0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views

Steps: 3.1.1 Preliminary Design of Beam I. For Numeric Grid

This document provides calculations for the design of a beam and slab structure. It includes: 1) Calculations to determine the effective depth (d) and overall depth (D) of beams and slabs based on span lengths and code requirements. 2) Calculation of the areas, volumes, unit weights, and resulting dead loads of various structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, walls, and other non-structural elements. 3) Calculation of the live load on slabs based on the slab area and specified live load intensities from codes. The calculations are provided to design the structural elements and determine the dead and live loads for analysis and design of the building frame.

Uploaded by

Unique Hakers
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views

Steps: 3.1.1 Preliminary Design of Beam I. For Numeric Grid

This document provides calculations for the design of a beam and slab structure. It includes: 1) Calculations to determine the effective depth (d) and overall depth (D) of beams and slabs based on span lengths and code requirements. 2) Calculation of the areas, volumes, unit weights, and resulting dead loads of various structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, walls, and other non-structural elements. 3) Calculation of the live load on slabs based on the slab area and specified live load intensities from codes. The calculations are provided to design the structural elements and determine the dead and live loads for analysis and design of the building frame.

Uploaded by

Unique Hakers
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Steps

= 119.786 mm
Adopt, D = 130 mm
10
Thus, d = 130 - 15 - = 110 mm
2
From above calculations, we get,

Overall depth (D) = 130 mm

3.1.1 Preliminary Design of Beam


i. For Numeric grid
Maximum span = 6.401m
Effective depth (d)= to
Taking,
d=
=
= 533.417 mm
Overall depth (D) = 533.417 + 25 +
= 566.417 mm
Adopt, D = 575 mm
Width of beam (b) =
D to D
=
*575
= 383.33 mm
Adopt, D= 380 mm
Size of beam along alph3abetic grid = b*D
= (380*575) mm
ii. For Alphabetic Grid
Maximum span = 6.553 m
= 48.976 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 48.976 +15+
2
= 68.976 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
i. Slab panel B3-D3-D4-B4
Shorter span = 6.401 m
Thus,
d=
= 152.4048 mm > 150 mm
Hence, secondary beam is required in this panel. Providing secondary
beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter span = 3. 200 m
Thus,
d=
= 76.190 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 76.190 +15+
2
= 96.190 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
ii. Slab panel D4-E4-E5-D5
Shorter span = 4.191 m
Thus,
d=
= 99.786 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 99.786 +15+
2

We knVMow,

Effective depth (d)= to


[IS 456:2000 Cl. 24.1 ]

Slab panel SNBQSA4-B4-B5-A5


Shorter span = 6.401 m
Taking,
d =XMM
=
= 152.40 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 152.4048 +15+
2
= 172.4 mm >150 mm
Hence, secondary beam iNWJWs required in this panel.
Providing secondary beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter spALSan = 3. 200 mm
Thus,
d=
= 76.190 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (DDWW) = 76.190 +15+
2
= 96.190 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm

We know,
Effective depth (d)= S,.DWLto
i. Slab panel A4-B4-B5-A5
Shorter span = 6.2484 m
Taking,
d =DWLD
=
= 148.77 mm
Overall depth of slab Q
‘’RMMK

10
KER(D) = 148.77 +15+
2
= 168.7714 mm >150mm
Hence, secondary beam is required in this panel.
Providing secondary beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter span = 3.1242 mm
Thus,
d=
= 74.38 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 74.38+15+
2
= 94.38 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
ii. Slab panel B2-C2-C3-B3
Shorter span WQWEJEJD= 2.057 m
Thus,
d=
= 48.976 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 48.976 +15+
2
= 68.976 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100,SS - 15 - = 80 mm
2

A. Dead Load Calculation


1. First calculate the area of each component.
i.e., Area= Length*Breadth
2. Multiply the area with height of the corresponding component to get its volume
i.e., Volume = Area*Height
3. Dead weight of the component = Unit Weight*Volume
You can get unit weight of various materials from IS 875 Part-1.

B. Live Load Calculation

1. Live Load= Area of slab*Live Load Intensity.


You can get live load intensity from IS 875 Part-2.
Ground Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 402.202 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 40.192 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB= 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 2*6.401) *0.20
= 6.309 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= (3*5.944 + 2*5.639 + 1*5.791 + 3*3.581) *0.075
= 3.423 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 2.396 m2
Shear wall, Asw = Total Length*Thickness
= (1*3.581 + 3*5.944 + 1*3.023) *0.230
= 5.620 m2
Area after 30% Deduction of for openings,
Asw = 3.934m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 402.202
= 176.968 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area


= 1 * 402.202
= 402.202 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.5
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
1314.34
Main 402.202 0.13 52.286 25 3
1 Slab Cantilever 40.192 0.13 5.225 25 173.673
Beam 25
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - - 0 25 0
Major 36.453 0.575 19.913 25 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25 59.147
3 Column 5.75 3.223 18.532 25 463.306
Prefab 2.396 2.778 6.656 8.75 58.241
4 Outer wall Shear 3.93 2.778 10.918 25 272.939
5 Partition wall 8.75 176.968
6 Floor finishing 402.202
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift
121.944
4855.03
Total 4
Table III.2.5: Dead Load Calculation of Ground Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.6


Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced


Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2) Load
  (m2) (KN)
  (KN)
1 Classroom 174.475 3.000 523.426 130.856
2 Office 32.162 2.500 80.405 20.101
3 Rest room 30.451 2.000 60.903 15.226
Library

Reading room 82.346 3.000 247.039 61.760


4 151.164
Stack room 50.388 6.000 302.327
5 Lobby 88.028 4.000 352.113 176.056

Total 1566.213 555.163


Table III.2.6: Live Load Calculation of Ground Floor

Total Seismic Weight of Ground Floor = Dead Load + Live Load

You might also like