Against: Ethical Cloning Human Cloning Religious Secular
Opponents of cloning raise several concerns: (1) the technology is not yet safe and could be prone to abuse through creating clones as slaves or harvesting organs, (2) cloned individuals may face difficulties integrating with families and society, and (3) cloning could rob individuals of unique characteristics and lead to unknown health effects like premature aging or unpredicted allergic reactions.
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Against: Ethical Cloning Human Cloning Religious Secular
Opponents of cloning raise several concerns: (1) the technology is not yet safe and could be prone to abuse through creating clones as slaves or harvesting organs, (2) cloned individuals may face difficulties integrating with families and society, and (3) cloning could rob individuals of unique characteristics and lead to unknown health effects like premature aging or unpredicted allergic reactions.
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AGAINST
Opponents of cloning have concerns that technology is not
yet developed enough to be safe, and that it could be prone to abuse, either in the form of clones raised as slaves, or leading to the generation of humans from whom organs and tissues would be harvested. Opponents have also raised concerns about how cloned individuals could integrate with families and with society at large. the ethics of cloning refers to a variety of ethical positions regarding the practice and possibilities of cloning, especially human cloning. While many of these views are religious in origin, some of the questions raised by cloning are faced by secular perspectives as well. Perspectives on human cloning are theoretical, as human therapeutic and reproductive cloning are not commercially used; animals are currently cloned in laboratories and in livestock production.
Dolly was cloned by Keith Campbell, Ian Wilmut and colleagues at
the Roslin Institute, part of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Dolly, the sheep, has already shown signs of premature ageing. During the life-time several mutations in the DNA sequence occur along with epigenetic changes. They could be adaptive, triggered by environmental changes. the question is whether it would be ethically and socially acceptable including the potential concerns that might be associated with cloning humans. Compared to a natural embryo, which has a genome resulting from the mixture of six sources, a cloned genome would essentially have a single source. This would certainly rob off the unique characteristics a natural child possesses.
Genetic engineering could also create unknown side effects or
outcomes. Certain changes in a plant or animal could cause unpredicted allergic reactions in some people which, in its original form, did not occur. Other changes could result into the toxicity of an organism to humans or other organisms.