FRONDA JR., DANILO V.

JUNE 23, 2017

BSE – 3A

1. What is Mathematics?

Mathematics is the science that deals with the logic of shape, quantity and arrangement. Math is all around us, in
everything we do. It is the building block for everything in our daily lives, including mobile devices, architecture (ancient
and modern), art, money, engineering, and even sports.

Math and the Greeks

The study of math within early civilizations was the building blocks for the math of the Greeks, who developed the
model of abstract mathematics through geometry. Greece, with its incredible architecture and complex system of
government, was the model of mathematic achievement until modern times. Greek mathematicians were divided into
several schools:

 The Ionian School, founded by Thales, who is often credited for having given the first deductive proofs and
developing five basic theorems in plane geometry.
 The Pythagorean School, founded by Pythagoras, who studied proportion, plane and solid geometry, and
number theory.
 The Eleatic School, which included Zeno of Elea, famous for his four paradoxes.
 The Sophist School, which is credited for offering higher education in the advanced Greek cities. Sophists
provided instruction on public debate using abstract reasoning.
 The Platonic School, founded by Plato, who encouraged research in mathematics in a setting much like a modern
university.
 The School of Eudoxus, founded by Eudoxus, who developed the theory of proportion and magnitude and
produced many theorems in plane geometry
 The School of Aristotle, also known as the Lyceum, was founded by Aristotle and followed the Platonic school.
Math and the Greeks

The study of math within early civilizations was the building blocks for the math of the Greeks, who developed the model
of abstract mathematics through geometry. Greece, with its incredible architecture and complex system of government,
was the model of mathematic achievement until modern times. Greek mathematicians were divided into several schools:

 The Ionian School, founded by Thales, who is often credited for having given the first deductive proofs and
developing five basic theorems in plane geometry.
 The Pythagorean School, founded by Pythagoras, who studied proportion, plane and solid geometry, and
number theory.
 The Eleatic School, which included Zeno of Elea, famous for his four paradoxes.
 The Sophist School, which is credited for offering higher education in the advanced Greek cities. Sophists
provided instruction on public debate using abstract reasoning.
 The Platonic School, founded by Plato, who encouraged research in mathematics in a setting much like a modern
university.
 The School of Eudoxus, founded by Eudoxus, who developed the theory of proportion and magnitude and
produced many theorems in plane geometry
 The School of Aristotle, also known as the Lyceum, was founded by Aristotle and followed the Platonic school.
Source: https://www.livescience.com/38936-mathematics.html
2. Who are the inventors of Mathematics?

 Date Name Nationality   Major Achievements

35000 BCE African First notched tally bones
3100 BCE Sumerian Earliest documented counting and measuring system
2700 BCE Egyptian Earliest fully-developed base 10 number system in use
2600 BCE Sumerian Multiplication tables, geometrical exercises and division
problems
2000-1800 BCE Egyptian Earliest papyri showing numeration system and basic
arithmetic
1800-1600 BCE Babylonian Clay tablets dealing with fractions, algebra and equations
1650 BCE Egyptian Rhind Papyrus (instruction manual in arithmetic, geometry,
unit fractions, etc)
1200 BCE Chinese First decimal numeration system with place value concept
1200-900 BCE Indian Early Vedic mantras invoke powers of ten from a hundred
all the way up to a trillion
800-400 BCE Indian “Sulba Sutra” lists several Pythagorean triples and
simplified Pythagorean theorem for the sides of a square and
a rectangle, quite accurate approximation to √2
650 BCE Chinese Lo Shu order three (3 x 3) “magic square” in which each
row, column and diagonal sums to 15
624-546 BCE Thales Greek Early developments in geometry, including work on similar
and right triangles
570-495 BCE Pythagoras Greek Expansion of geometry, rigorous approach building from
first principles, square and triangular numbers, Pythagoras’
theorem
500 BCE Hippasus Greek Discovered potential existence of irrational numbers while
trying to calculate the value of √2
490-430 BCE Zeno of Elea Greek Describes a series of paradoxes concerning infinity and
infinitesimals
470-410 BCE Hippocrates of Greek First systematic compilation of geometrical knowledge,
Chios Lune of Hippocrates
460-370 BCE Democritus Greek Developments in geometry and fractions, volume of a cone
428-348 BCE Plato Greek Platonic solids, statement of the Three Classical Problems,
influential teacher and popularizer of mathematics,
insistence on rigorous proof and logical methods
410-355 BCE Eudoxus of Greek Method for rigorously proving statements about areas and
Cnidus volumes by successive approximations
384-322 BCE Aristotle Greek Development and standardization of logic (although not then
considered part of mathematics) and deductive reasoning
300 BCE Euclid Greek Definitive statement of classical (Euclidean) geometry, use
of axioms and postulates, many formulas, proofs and
theorems including Euclid’s Theorem on infinitude of
primes
287-212 BCE Archimedes Greek Formulas for areas of regular shapes, “method of
exhaustion” for approximating areas and value of π,
comparison of infinities
276-195 BCE Eratosthenes Greek “Sieve of Eratosthenes” method for identifying prime
numbers
262-190 BCE Apollonius of Greek Work on geometry, especially on cones and conic sections
Perga (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola)
200 BCE Chinese “Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”, including guide
to how to solve equations using sophisticated matrix-based
methods
190-120 BCE Hipparchus Greek Develop first detailed trigonometry tables
36 BCE Mayan Pre-classic Mayans developed the concept of zero by at least
 this time
10-70 CE Heron (or Hero) of Greek Heron’s Formula for finding the area of a triangle from its
Alexandria side lengths, Heron’s Method for iteratively computing a
square root
90-168 CE Ptolemy Greek/Egypti Develop even more detailed trigonometry tables
an   
200 CE Sun Tzu Chinese First definitive statement of Chinese Remainder Theorem
200 CE Indian Refined and perfected decimal place value number system
200-284 CE Diophantus Greek Diophantine Analysis of complex algebraic problems, to
find rational solutions to equations with several unknowns
220-280 CE Liu Hui Chinese Solved linear equations using a matrices (similar to
Gaussian elimination), leaving roots unevaluated, calculated
value of π correct to five decimal places, early forms of
integral and differential calculus
400 CE Indian “Surya Siddhanta” contains roots of modern trigonometry,
including first real use of sines, cosines, inverse sines,
tangents and secants
476-550 CE Aryabhata Indian Definitions of trigonometric functions, complete and
accurate sine and versine tables, solutions to simultaneous
quadratic equations, accurate approximation for π (and
recognition that π is an irrational number)
598-668 CE Brahmagupta Indian Basic mathematical rules for dealing with zero (+, - and x),
negative numbers, negative roots of quadratic equations,
solution of quadratic equations with two unknowns
600-680 CE Bhaskara I Indian First to write numbers in Hindu-Arabic decimal system with
a circle for zero, remarkably accurate approximation of the
sine function
780-850 CE Muhammad Al- Persian Advocacy of the Hindu numerals 1 - 9 and 0 in Islamic
Khwarizmi world, foundations of modern algebra, including algebraic
methods of “reduction” and “balancing”, solution of
polynomial equations up to second degree
908-946 CE Ibrahim ibn Sinan Arabic Continued Archimedes' investigations of areas and volumes,
tangents to a circle
953-1029 CE Muhammad Al- Persian First use of proof by mathematical induction, including to
Karaji prove the binomial theorem
966-1059 CE Ibn al-Haytham Persian/Arabi Derived a formula for the sum of fourth powers using a
(Alhazen) c readily generalizable method, “Alhazen's problem”,
established beginnings of link between algebra and
geometry
1048-1131 Omar Khayyam Persian Generalized Indian methods for extracting square and cube
roots to include fourth, fifth and higher roots, noted
existence of different sorts of cubic equations
1114-1185 Bhaskara II Indian Established that dividing by zero yields infinity, found
solutions to quadratic, cubic and quartic equations
(including negative and irrational solutions) and to second
order Diophantine equations, introduced some preliminary
concepts of calculus
1170-1250 Leonardo of Pisa Italian Fibonacci Sequence of numbers, advocacy of the use of the
(Fibonacci) Hindu-Arabic numeral system in Europe, Fibonacci's
identity (product of two sums of two squares is itself a sum
of two squares)
1201-1274 Nasir al-Din al- Persian Developed field of spherical trigonometry, formulated law
Tusi of sines for plane triangles
1202-1261 Qin Jiushao Chinese Solutions to quadratic, cubic and higher power equations
using a method of repeated approximations
1238-1298 Yang Hui Chinese Culmination of Chinese “magic” squares, circles and
triangles, Yang Hui’s Triangle (earlier version of Pascal’s
Triangle of binomial co-efficients)
1267-1319 Kamal al-Din al- Persian Applied theory of conic sections to solve optical problems,
Farisi explored amicable numbers, factorization and combinatorial
methods
1350-1425 Madhava Indian Use of infinite series of fractions to give an exact formula
for π, sine formula and other trigonometric functions,
important step towards development of calculus
1323-1382 Nicole Oresme French System of rectangular coordinates, such as for a time-speed-
distance graph, first to use fractional exponents, also worked
on infinite series
1446-1517 Luca Pacioli Italian Influential book on arithmetic, geometry and book-keeping,
also introduced standard symbols for plus and minus
1499-1557 Niccolò Fontana Italian Formula for solving all types of cubic equations, involving
Tartaglia first real use of complex numbers (combinations of real and
imaginary numbers), Tartaglia’s Triangle (earlier version of
Pascal’s Triangle)
1501-1576 Gerolamo Italian Published solution of cubic and quartic equations (by
Cardano Tartaglia and Ferrari), acknowledged existence of imaginary
numbers (based on √-1)
1522-1565 Lodovico Ferrari Italian Devised formula for solution of quartic equations
1550-1617 John Napier British Invention of natural logarithms, popularized the use of the
decimal point, Napier’s Bones tool for lattice multiplication
1588-1648 Marin Mersenne French Clearing house for mathematical thought during 17th
Century, Mersenne primes (prime numbers that are one less
than a power of 2)
1591-1661 Girard Desargues French Early development of projective geometry and “point at
infinity”, perspective theorem
1596-1650 René Descartes French Development of Cartesian coordinates and analytic
geometry (synthesis of geometry and algebra), also credited
with the first use of superscripts for powers or exponents
1598-1647 Bonaventura Italian “Method of indivisibles” paved way for the later
Cavalieri development of infinitesimal calculus
1601-1665 Pierre de Fermat French Discovered many new numbers patterns and theorems
(including Little Theorem, Two-Square Thereom and Last
Theorem), greatly extending knowlege of number theory,
also contributed to probability theory
1616-1703 John Wallis British Contributed towards development of calculus, originated
idea of number line, introduced symbol ∞ for infinity,
developed standard notation for powers
1623-1662 Blaise Pascal French Pioneer (with Fermat) of probability theory, Pascal’s
Triangle of binomial coefficients
1643-1727 Isaac Newton British Development of infinitesimal calculus (differentiation and
integration), laid ground work for almost all of classical
mechanics, generalized binomial theorem, infinite power
series
1646-1716 Gottfried Leibniz German Independently developed infinitesimal calculus (his calculus
notation is still used), also practical calculating machine
using binary system (forerunner of the computer), solved
linear equations using a matrix
1654-1705 Jacob Bernoulli Swiss Helped to consolidate infinitesimal calculus, developed a
technique for solving separable differential equations, added
a theory of permutations and combinations to probability
theory, Bernoulli Numbers sequence, transcendental curves
1667-1748 Johann Bernoulli Swiss Further developed infinitesimal calculus, including the
“calculus of variation”, functions for curve of fastest descent
(brachistochrone) and catenary curve
1667-1754 Abraham de French De Moivre's formula, development of analytic geometry,
Moivre first statement of the formula for the normal distribution
curve, probability theory
1690-1764 Christian German Goldbach Conjecture, Goldbach-Euler Theorem on perfect
Goldbach powers
1707-1783 Leonhard Euler Swiss Made important contributions in almost all fields and found
unexpected links between different fields, proved numerous
theorems, pioneered new methods, standardized
mathematical notation and wrote many influential textbooks
1728-1777 Johann Lambert Swiss Rigorous proof that π is irrational, introduced hyperbolic
functions into trigonometry, made conjectures on non-
Euclidean space and hyperbolic triangles
1736-1813 Joseph Louis Italian/Frenc Comprehensive treatment of classical and celestial
Lagrange h mechanics, calculus of variations, Lagrange’s theorem of
finite groups, four-square theorem, mean value theorem
1746-1818 Gaspard Monge French Inventor of descriptive geometry, orthographic projection
1749-1827 Pierre-Simon French Celestial mechanics translated geometric study of classical
Laplace mechanics to one based on calculus, Bayesian interpretation
of probability, belief in scientific determinism
1752-1833 Adrien-Marie French Abstract algebra, mathematical analysis, least squares
Legendre method for curve-fitting and linear regression, quadratic
reciprocity law, prime number theorem, elliptic functions
1768-1830 Joseph Fourier French Studied periodic functions and infinite sums in which the
terms are trigonometric functions (Fourier series)
1777-1825 Carl Friedrich German Pattern in occurrence of prime numbers, construction of
Gauss heptadecagon, Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, exposition
of complex numbers, least squares approximation method,
Gaussian distribution, Gaussian function, Gaussian error
curve, non-Euclidean geometry, Gaussian curvature
1789-1857 Augustin-Louis French Early pioneer of mathematical analysis, reformulated and
Cauchy proved theorems of calculus in a rigorous manner, Cauchy's
theorem (a fundamental theorem of group theory)
1790-1868 August Ferdinand German Möbius strip (a two-dimensional surface with only one
Möbius side), Möbius configuration, Möbius transformations,
Möbius transform (number theory), Möbius function,
Möbius inversion formula
1791-1858 George Peacock British Inventor of symbolic algebra (early attempt to place algebra
on a strictly logical basis)
1791-1871 Charles Babbage British Designed a "difference engine" that could automatically
perform computations based on instructions stored on cards
 or tape, forerunner of programmable computer.
1792-1856 Nikolai Russian Developed theory of hyperbolic geometry and curved spaces
Lobachevsky independendly of Bolyai
1802-1829 Niels Henrik Abel Norwegian Proved impossibility of solving quintic equations, group
theory, abelian groups, abelian categories, abelian variety
1802-1860 János Bolyai Hungarian Explored hyperbolic geometry and curved spaces
independently of Lobachevsky
1804-1851 Carl Jacobi German Important contributions to analysis, theory of periodic and
elliptic functions, determinants and matrices
1805-1865 William Hamilton Irish Theory of quaternions (first example of a non-commutative
algebra)
1811-1832 Évariste Galois French Proved that there is no general algebraic method for solving
polynomial equations of degree greater than four, laid
groundwork for abstract algebra, Galois theory, group
theory, ring theory, etc
1815-1864 George Boole British Devised Boolean algebra (using operators AND, OR and
NOT), starting point of modern mathematical logic, led to
the development of computer science
1815-1897 Karl Weierstrass German Discovered a continuous function with no derivative,
advancements in calculus of variations, reformulated
calculus in a more rigorous fashion, pioneer in development
of mathematical analysis
1821-1895 Arthur Cayley British Pioneer of modern group theory, matrix algebra, theory of
higher singularities, theory of invariants, higher dimensional
geometry, extended Hamilton's quaternions to create
octonions
1826-1866 Bernhard Riemann German Non-Euclidean elliptic geometry, Riemann surfaces,
Riemannian geometry (differential geometry in multiple
dimensions), complex manifold theory, zeta function,
Riemann Hypothesis
1831-1916 Richard Dedekind German Defined some important concepts of set theory such as
similar sets and infinite sets, proposed Dedekind cut (now a
standard definition of the real numbers)
1834-1923 John Venn British Introduced Venn diagrams into set theory (now a ubiquitous
tool in probability, logic and statistics)
1842-1899 Marius Sophus Norwegian Applied algebra to geometric theory of differential
Lie equations, continuous symmetry, Lie groups of
transformations
1845-1918 Georg Cantor German Creator of set theory, rigorous treatment of the notion of
infinity and transfinite numbers, Cantor's theorem (which
implies the existence of an “infinity of infinities”)
1848-1925 Gottlob Frege German One of the founders of modern logic, first rigorous treatment
of the ideas of functions and variables in logic, major
contributor to study of the foundations of mathematics
1849-1925 Felix Klein German Klein bottle (a one-sided closed surface in four-dimensional
space), Erlangen Program to classify geometries by their
underlying symmetry groups, work on group theory and
function theory
1854-1912 Henri Poincaré French Partial solution to “three body problem”, foundations of
modern chaos theory, extended theory of mathematical
topology, Poincaré conjecture
1858-1932 Giuseppe Peano Italian Peano axioms for natural numbers, developer of
mathematical logic and set theory notation, contributed to
modern method of mathematical induction
1861-1947 Alfred North British Co-wrote “Principia Mathematica” (attempt to ground
Whitehead mathematics on logic)
1862-1943 David Hilbert German 23 “Hilbert problems”, finiteness theorem,
“Entscheidungsproblem“ (decision problem), Hilbert space,
developed modern axiomatic approach to mathematics,
formalism
1864-1909 Hermann German Geometry of numbers (geometrical method in multi-
Minkowski dimensional space for solving number theory problems),
Minkowski space-time
1872-1970 Bertrand Russell British Russell’s paradox, co-wrote “Principia Mathematica”
(attempt to ground mathematics on logic), theory of types
1877-1947 G.H. Hardy British Progress toward solving Riemann hypothesis (proved
infinitely many zeroes on the critical line), encouraged new
tradition of pure mathematics in Britain, taxicab numbers
1878-1929 Pierre Fatou French Pioneer in field of complex analytic dynamics, investigated
iterative and recursive processes
1881-1966 L.E.J. Brouwer Dutch Proved several theorems marking breakthroughs in topology
(including fixed point theorem and topological invariance of
dimension)
1887-1920 Srinivasa Indian Proved over 3,000 theorems, identities and equations,
Ramanujan including on highly composite numbers, partition function
and its asymptotics, and mock theta functions
1893-1978 Gaston Julia French Developed complex dynamics, Julia set formula
1903-1957 John von Hungarian/ Pioneer of game theory, design model for modern computer
Neumann American architecture, work in quantum and nuclear physics
1906-1978 Kurt Gödel Austria Incompleteness theorems (there can be solutions to
mathematical problems which are true but which can never
be proved), Gödel numbering, logic and set theory
1906-1998 André Weil French Theorems allowed connections between algebraic geometry
and number theory, Weil conjectures (partial proof of
Riemann hypothesis for local zeta functions), founding
member of influential Bourbaki group
1912-1954 Alan Turing British Breaking of the German enigma code, Turing machine
(logical forerunner of computer), Turing test of artificial
intelligence
1913-1996 Paul Erdös Hungarian Set and solved many problems in combinatorics, graph
theory, number theory, classical analysis, approximation
theory, set theory and probability theory
1917-2008 Edward Lorenz American Pioneer in modern chaos theory, Lorenz attractor, fractals,
Lorenz oscillator, coined term “butterfly effect”
1919-1985 Julia Robinson American Work on decision problems and Hilbert's tenth problem,
Robinson hypothesis
1924-2010 Benoît Mandelbrot French Mandelbrot set fractal, computer plottings of Mandelbrot
and Julia sets
1928-2014 Alexander French Mathematical structuralist, revolutionary advances in
Grothendieck algebraic geometry, theory of schemes, contributions to
algebraic topology, number theory, category theory, etc
1928-2015 John Nash American Work in game theory, differential geometry and partial
 differential equations, provided insight into complex
systems in daily life such as economics, computing and
military
1934-2007 Paul Cohen American Proved that continuum hypothesis could be both true and not
true (i.e. independent from Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory)
1937- John Horton British Important contributions to game theory, group theory,
Conway number theory, geometry and (especially) recreational
mathematics, notably with the invention of the cellular
automaton called the "Game of Life"
1947- Yuri Matiyasevich Russian Final proof that Hilbert’s tenth problem is impossible (there
is no general method for determining whether Diophantine
equations have a solution)
1953- Andrew Wiles British Finally proved Fermat’s Last Theorem for all numbers (by
proving the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture for semistable
elliptic curves)
1966- Grigori Perelman Russian Finally proved Poincaré Conjecture (by proving Thurston's
geometrization conjecture), contributions to Riemannian
geometry and geometric topology

Source: http://www.storyofmathematics.com/mathematicians.html

3. What are the different branches of Mathematics?

Arithmetic
Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek word αριθμός = number) is the oldest and most elementary branch of
mathematics, used by almost everyone, for tasks ranging from simple day-to-day counting to advanced science
and business calculations. It involves the study of quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers.
Geometry
Geometry (Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metria "measurement") "Earth-Measuring" is a part of
mathematics concerned with questions of size, shape, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.
Geometry is one of the oldest sciences. Initially a body of practical knowledge concerning lengths, areas, and
volumes, in the 3rd century BC geometry was put into an axiomatic form by Euclid, whose treatment—
Euclidean geometry—set a standard for many centuries to follow. 
Trigonometry
Trigonometry (from Greek trigōnon "triangle" + metron "measure") is a branch of mathematics that studies
triangles, particularly right triangles. Trigonometry deals with relationships between the sides and the angles of
triangles and with the trigonometric functions, which describe those relationships, as well as describing angles
in general and the motion of waves such as sound and light waves.
Mensuration
The act, process, or art, of measuring. 
That branch of applied geometry which gives rules for finding the length of lines, the areas of surfaces, or the
volumes of solids, from certain simple data of lines and angles.
Algebra
Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations, and the
constructions and concepts arising from them, including terms, polynomials, equations and algebraic structures.
Together with geometry, analysis, topology, combinatorics, and number theory, algebra is one of the main
branches of pure mathematics.
Calculus
Calculus (Latin, calculus, a small stone used for counting) is a branch in mathematics focused on limits,
functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. This subject constitutes a major part of modern mathematics
education. It has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus, which are related by the
fundamental theorem of calculus. Calculus is the study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of
shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations. 

BSE – 3A
MASTERLIST
No. NAMES STATUS  
1 Abogador, Joseph L. Regular  
2 Anareta, Kathleen Joy O. Irregular  
3 Arcega, Archie B. Regular  
4 Arieta, Simon Irregular  
5 Aviles Jr., Mario F. Irregular  
6 Cañega, Camille E. Regular  
7 Cojo, Marilou D. Irregular  
8 Cruz, Zyra M. Irregular  
 9 Custodio, Philip Christian S. Irregular  
10 Dadoy, Janelle E. Irregular  
11 Dayrit, Jennica Rose H. Irregular  
12 De Guia, Jericho Irregular  
13 Delos Reyes, Marian Irregular  
14 Dollesin, Russelle Caye A. Regular  
15 Eugenio, Jessica Mae Y. Regular  
16 Fernandez, Arvin D. Regular  
17 Flores, Reynaldo C. Regular  
18 Francisco, Knoreen Grace B. Regular  
19 Fronda Jr., Danilo V. Regular  
20 Gannaban Jr., Ruben T. Irregular  
21 Gavilo, Dexter John Irregular  
22 Gebilaguin, Denzel E. Regular  
23 Gualiza, Jamie Rose T. Regular  
24 Inocencio, Romeo Z. Regular  
25 Lim, Josephine P. Regular  
26 Lopez, Cherry Mae C. Irregular  
27 Loreche, Danica Joy S. Regular  
28 Manandeg, John-John F. Regular  
29 Mananguite, Jhon Rey C. Regular  
30 Manansala, Aira Jane Marie D. Regular  
31 Masicampo, Joshua Robert T. Irregular  
32 Metchaca, Trixia Joy F. Regular  
33 Narciso, Mark Alvin G. Regular  
34 Ngo, Louise Meljoyce J. Regular  
35 Olarte, Rosemae G. Regular  
36 Pablo, Jenny Rose Regular  
37 Paña, Ma. Rochelle Ann B. Irregular  
38
39 Peñaranda, Mark B.Rose P.
Quiroz, Quearleen Regular  
40 Regalado, Christian Jay T. Irregular  
41 Reyes, Maria Christiana P. Regular  
42 Sagala, Jonibert C. Regular  
43 Salenga, Ivanooze J. Regular  
44 Samson, Alyssa May C. Regular  
45 Sarsalejo, Arden D. Regular  
46 Solomon, Lloyd S. Irregular  
47 Sta. Ana, Jericho V. Irregular  
48 Tonelete, Roza May P. Regular  
49 Trazona, Rowel A. Irregular  
50 Trinidad, Mart Glenn S. Irregular  
51 Versibal, Khem B. Irregular  
52 Villosa, Ellaine May G. Regular  
53 Viñas, Regenald T. Regular  
54 Zosimo, Desiree V. Regular