4/17/2020 CCNA 1.1: Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models (FREE LAB!

) - eConfigs

CCNA 1.1: Compare and contrast OSI and CCNA Labs

TCP/IP models (FREE LAB!)
Posted on August 20, 2017 by Joe Barger (CCNP/CCDP) 65+ CCNA Labs!

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Overview:

Both the OSI model and the TCP/IP model are general-purpose conceptual models that
assist in discussing how computers communicate with each other.

In the 1960's, the U.S. Department of Defense awarded contracts to develop packet
CCNA R&S 200-125 Official Cert
switching networks. One of those contracts led to the development of the ARPANET by
Guide (Odom)
DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Project Association). They developed the TCP/IP
protocol and sent the first successful message from a node at UCLA to a node at Stanford. 
The TCP/IP model grew out of these new protocols.

In the 1970's, two international standards bodies (a French committee and the ISO in the
U.S.) were working on documents that defined similar models.  In the 1980's those
documents merged to become what we know of as the OSI model.

Study notes: CCNA R&S 200-125 Complete Study

Guide (Lammle)
OSI model TCP/IP model

Application (Layer 7) Process/Application Layer

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Network (Layer 3) Internet Layer

   
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- Joe Barger, CCNP/CCDP

Physical (Layer 1)

Both are frameworks to help in understanding network concepts and technologies

OSI model is 7 layers, TCP/IP model is 4 layers Tags
People talk about the OSI model in terms of a reference model.  Think in terms of the 7
access access port addressing
This
individual
website layers.
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cabling CCNA lab CDP certification prep device
Layer 7 - HTTP, FTP
ACCEPT
Layer 6 - Telnet, X.25 management DHCP DHCP Client

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4/17/2020 CCNA 1.1: Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models (FREE LAB!) - eConfigs

Layer 5 - L2TP, PPTP

DNS dynamic routing
Layer 4 - TCP, UDP
Layer 3 - RIP, OSPF EIGRP Error: 20x FTP GNS3 GNS3 errors
Layer 2 - ARP GNS3 troubleshoot inter-vlan IOS IPv4
Layer 1 - Ethernet
People talk about the TCP/IP model in terms of a protocol stack. Think in terms of
IPv6 LLDP network simulation ospf
applications. port-channel ppp router simulation
Application Layer - FTP, TFTP, Telnet
Host-to-Host Layer - TCP, UDP
routing routing
Internet Layer - IPv4, IPv6, ICMP concepts routing
Network Access Layer - ARP, MAC, PPP
protocols routing
 
table SDN SNMP SNMPv2
THIS LAB FREE!
SNMPv3 spanning-tree STP
PacketTracer Lab: CCNA-1.1-Compare-and-contrast-TCPIP-and-OSI-model.pkt
switching Syslog TFTP
Open the lab and wait about 20-30 seconds to let the devices fully power on before
troubleshoot trunk port
starting the lab.
Press Shift+S to enter simulation mode.  This mode will walk you through step by step vlans wan
the packets traversing the network.
Select PC0 > Desktop > Command Prompt
In the command prompt window telnet to Router0 at 192.168.1.1

C:\>telnet 192.168.1.1

In the PacketTracer Simulation Panel under Play Controls, click Capture/Forward 6

times to step through each SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK handshake packets as they traverse
from PC0 to the switch to the Router0 and back.
In the Simulation panel window, click the colored boxes beside TCP when they appear
to view more details about the SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK process.
Select the colored information box when the Last Device is SW, the At Device is R0 and
the Type is TCP.  Inbound to the Router is destination port 23, source IP 192.168.1.2
and Destination IP 192.168.1.1.  This information is reversed on the outbound layers
after being processed by the router.  The protocol shows TCP instead of Telnet
because the devices are still  participating in the three-way handshake.
Click Capture/Forward 7 more times.  In the command prompt window you will be
logged into the router and the router prompt will be displayed

R0>

As you step through in simulation mode, make note of the device where the packet
currently is and view the OSI model layers in both inbound and outbound directions to
get a better sense of the layers.  For example, the switch will only display layers 1 and 2
since it it a layer 2 device.  The router will only display layers 1, 2 and 3 since it is a
layer 3 device.  The PC will display all 7 layers since that is where the application is
running.
Try sending and monitoring other types of traffic in the same manner (i.e. ping
192.168.1.1)

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Videos:

CCNA 1.1: Compare and contrast OSI and TCPIP models

CCNA CCNA 200-125 CCNA 200-125 Lab #OSI #TCPIP

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4 comments

Mario Garcia
May 7, 2019 at 12:11 pm

Good afternoon, dear

Along with greeting, I consult how is the dynamics for the

weekly laboratories? What access does this give me? and if
they vary in any way? and if it also gives me full access to the
laboratories of all the points that are seen in the topics:

Regards..

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Joe Barger (CCNP/CCDP) • Post Author •

May 8, 2019 at 8:31 am

Weekly and monthly memberships give you access to 65

CCNA labs. With an active membership you can run any
of the PacketTracer lab files.
A list of all topics with labs can be found on the
membership page.

joseph yang
May 24, 2019 at 1:29 am

I dont see any TCP . After ICMPs are done, it’s all CDP, tried
capturing forward dozens of times

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Joe Barger (CCNP/CCDP) • Post Author • ACCEPT
May 26, 2019 at 10:25 am

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4/17/2020 CCNA 1.1: Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models (FREE LAB!) - eConfigs

Check the Event List Filters to make sure TCP is enabled.

If the envelope icon in PacketTracer is not moving from
PC0 to the Switch to the Router you can click “Reset
Simulation” and try again. Type exit in the command
prompt to get back to C:\> if not already there after
resetting the simulation.

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