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MCHE 201 Engineering Drawing and Graphics: Dr. Mohamad Darwiche

This document provides an overview of engineering drawing and graphics. It discusses how drawing is used to describe objects and technical details without language as a universal language for engineers. It notes that drawing is important for all branches of engineering. It also distinguishes engineering drawing from artistic drawing. The document then covers manual drawing versus computer-aided design (CAD), with CAD being less time consuming. It provides details on tools, materials, and techniques used for manual drawing. It also discusses line types, drawing standards and conventions, units of measurement, and dimensioning of drawings.

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Ali Sabbah
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141 views34 pages

MCHE 201 Engineering Drawing and Graphics: Dr. Mohamad Darwiche

This document provides an overview of engineering drawing and graphics. It discusses how drawing is used to describe objects and technical details without language as a universal language for engineers. It notes that drawing is important for all branches of engineering. It also distinguishes engineering drawing from artistic drawing. The document then covers manual drawing versus computer-aided design (CAD), with CAD being less time consuming. It provides details on tools, materials, and techniques used for manual drawing. It also discusses line types, drawing standards and conventions, units of measurement, and dimensioning of drawings.

Uploaded by

Ali Sabbah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MCHE 201 Engineering Drawing and

Graphics

Dr. Mohamad Darwiche


Drawing

Describing any object/ information diagrammatically

Engineering Drawing

Graphical means of expression of technical


details without the barrier of a language.
Universal language for engineers
Impossible to describe the details
of the building
Difficult to describe the details of the machine
Chemical reactor
Electrical circuit
Drawing is important for all branches of
engineering.
Engineering drawing is completely different
from artistic drawing, which are used to
express aesthetic, philosophical, and
abstract ideas.
Engineering Drawing

Manual Drawing CAD

Computer has a major impact on the methods used to


design and create technical drawings.
Design and drafting on computer are cheap and less time
consuming.
Why we go for manual drawing?
Items required for drawing Items required for drawing
 Drawing board
 Drawing sheet
 T- sqaure
 Drawing pencils
 Instrument box containing compass, divider, etc.
 Triangles 30-90 and 45 – 90
 Protractor or Ariston triangle
 French curves
 Eraser
 Drawing clip/pin/adhesive tape
 Sharpener
 Duster
Working edge

Drawing board must be placed on the table


with working edge always to be at the left
side.
Last two sizes are normally used for student drawing
Mini-drafte fixed on drawing board
Another tool…

T- square
Some drawing instruments
Lay out of a drawing sheet
Layout of the title box to be adopted in this course

Beirut Arab University 20

15
TITLE:

SCALE:
10

ROLL NO:
NAME: 10

PLATE NO:
EVALUATED BY 10

110 75
Drawing Pencils

Wooden pencils – are graded and designated by numbers and letters


Mechanical pencils – Allowed
• 7B, 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B - in decreasing order of softness and
blackness
• HB to F – Medium grade
• H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H, 9H – increasing order of
hardness.

Drawings are done using 2H pencils and finished with H


and HB pencils – to be practiced in this course.
Pencil drawing –
In finished drawing, all lines (except construction lines-
used to construct the drawing) should be dense, clean and
uniform.
Construction line should be drawn very thin and should be
hardly visible in the finished drawing ( they should not be
erased).
Line types
Line types….CONTD
Uses of different types of lines in a given drawing
Uses of different types of lines in a given drawing
Examples of good and poor drawing techniques for
lines and arcs
Standards and Conventions
Following the standard rules (grammar) of any language
(Arabic/English) – communication of thought between
people becomes easier.
If words in a sentence were presented randomly –
understanding becomes very difficult.
For effective communication of technical (graphics)
information– set of standards and conventions – a must.
Standards and Conventions – very important
Conventions – commonly accepted practices, rules,
or methods.
Dashed lines are used
to represent hidden
features of an
engineering drawing..

Hidden lines – location


of drilled hole’s
diameter, in a view
where the hole cannot
be directly seen.
Standards – set of rules that govern how technical
drawings are represented..

Drawings are dimensioned using an accepted set of


standards such as placing the dimension text such that
it is read from the bottom of the sheet.
Drawing standards
ANSI – American National Standards Institute
ANSI Y14.1 1980 (R1987) – Drawing sheet size
and format
ANSI Y 14.2M-1979 (R1987) – Line conventions
and lettering
ANSI Y14.5M-1982(R1988) – Dimensioning and
tolerances
ANSI Y 14.3-1975(R1987) – Multi view and sectional view drawings

ISO – International Standards Organization


BS - British Standard
Units of Measure
International systems of units (SI) – which is based on
the meter.
Millimeter (mm) - The common SI unit of measure on
engineering drawing.
Individual identification of linear units is not required if
all dimensions on a drawing are in the same unit (mm).
The drawing shall however contain a note:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM. (Bottom left
corner outside the title box)
Dimensioning

Indicating on a drawing, the size of the object and


other details essential for its construction and
function, using lines,numerals, symbols, notes, etc.

Dimensions indicated on a drawing should be those


that are essential for the production, inspection and
functioning of the object and should not be mistaken
as those that are required to make the drawing of an
object.
Dimensioning of an
object is
accomplished by
dimensioning each
element to indicate
its size (size
dimensions) and
relative location
(location dimensions)
from a center line,
base line or finished
surface.
Each feature is
dimensioned
and positioned
only once.

Each feature is
dimensioned
and positioned
where its
shape shows.
Thank you
For your attention

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