8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference

rence wiki description …

Home (http://www.readorrefer.in) | Engineering (http://www.readorrefer.in) | Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps

 Previous Page (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Selection-of-Pumps_5498/)

Next Page  (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Turbines---Fluid-Mechanics_5500/)

Mechanical - Fluid Mechanics And Machinery - Pumps

Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics -

Pumps
Posted On : 18.09.2016 08:37 pm
Mechanical - Fluid Mechanics And Machinery - Pumps

PUMPS

1. What is meant by Pump?

A pump is device which converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy.

2. Define a centrifugal pump

If the mechanical energy is converted into pressure energy by means of centrifugal force cutting on the fluid, the hydraulic
machine is called centrifugal pump.

3. Define suction head (hs).

Suction head is the vertical height of the centre lines of the centrifugal pump above the water surface in the tank or pump from
which water is to be lifted. This height is also called suction lift and is denoted by hs.

4. Define delivery head (hd).

The vertical distance between the center line of the pump and the water surface in the tank to which water is delivered is known
as delivery head. This is denoted by hd.

5. Define static head (Hs).

The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as static head. This is represented by 'Hs' and is written as,
Hs = hs+ hd

6. Mention main components of Centrifugal pump.

i) Impeller ii) Casing

iii) Suction pipe,strainer & Foot valve iv) Delivery pipe & Delivery valve

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 1/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

7. What is meant by Priming?

The delivery valve is closed and the suction pipe, casing and portion of the delivery pipe upto delivery valve are completely
filled with the liquid so that no air pocket is left. This is called as priming.

8. Define Manometric head.

It is the head against which a centrifugal pump work.

9. Describe multistage pump with

a. impellers in parallel b. impellers in series. In multi stage centrifugal pump,

a. when the impellers are connected in series ( or on the same shaft) high head can be developed.

b. When the impellers are in parallel (or pumps) large quantity of liquid can be discharged.

10.. Define specific speed of a centrifugal pump (Ns).

The specific speed of a centrifugal pump is defined as the speed of a geometrically circular pump which would deliver one cubic
meter of liquid per second against a head of one meter. It is denoted by 'Ns'.

11. What do you understand by characteristic curves of the pump?

Characteristic curves of centrifugal pumps are defined those curves which are plotted from the results of a number of tests on the
centrifugal pump.

12. Why are centrifugal pumps used sometimes in series and sometimes in parallel?

The centrifugal pumps used sometimes in series because for high heads and in parallel for high discharge

13.Define Mechanical efficiency.

I

t is defined as the ratio of the power actually delivered by the impeller to the power supplied to the shaft.

14. Define overall efficiency.

It is the ratio of power output of the pump to the power input to the pump.

15. Define speed ratio, flow ratio.

Speed ratio: It is the ratio of peripheral speed at outlet to the theoretical velocity of jet corresponding to manometric head.

Flow ratio: It is the ratio of the velocity of flow at exit to the theoretical velocity of jet corresponding to manometric head.

16.. Mention main components of Reciprocating pump.

# Piton or Plunger
# Suction and delivery pipe
# Crank and Connecting rod

17.. Define Slip of reciprocating pump. When the negative slip does occur?

The difference between the theoretical discharge and actual discharge is called slip of the pump.

But in sometimes actual discharge may be higher then theoretical discharge, in such a case coefficient of discharge is greater
then unity and the slip will be negative called as negative slip.

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 2/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

18. What is indicator diagram?

Indicator diagram is nothing but a graph plotted between the pressure head in the cylinder and the distance traveled by the
piston from inner dead center for one complete revolution of the crank

19. What is meant by Cavitations?

It is defined phenomenon of formation of vapor bubbles of a flowing liquid in a region where the pressure of the liquid falls
below its vapor pressure and the sudden collapsing of theses vapor bubbles in a region of high pressure.

20. What are rotary pumps?

Rotary pumps resemble like a centrifugal pumps in appearance. But the working method differs. Uniform discharge and
positive displacement can be obtained by using these rotary pumps, It has the combined advantages of both centrifugal and
reciprocating pumps.

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 3/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 4/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 5/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 6/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

Tags : Mechanical - Fluid Mechanics And Machinery - Pumps

Last 30 days 1395 views

 Previous Page (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Selection-of-Pumps_5498/)

Next Page  (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Turbines---Fluid-Mechanics_5500/)

Custom Search

Read Or Refer

ANNA UNIVERSITY (http://www.readorrefer.in/subject/)

ENGINEERING (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject)

CIVIL ENG (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject&ref3=civil)

Mechanical ENG (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject&ref3=mech)

EEE ENG (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject&ref3=eee)

ECE ENG (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject&ref3=ece)

CSE ENG (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject&ref3=cse)

IT ENG (http://www.readorrefer.in/?for=subject&ref3=it)

TECHNOLOGY (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/TECHNOLOGY_1/)

ESSAY (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/ESSAY_2/)

STORY (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/STORY_3/)

POEM (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/POEM_4/)

PROJECT (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/PROJECT_5/)

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 7/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

EXPERIMENT (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/EXPERIMENT_6/)

ENGINEERING (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/ENGINEERING_7/)

SCIENCE (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/SCIENCE_8/)

GUIDE (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/GUIDE_9/)

HEALTH (http://www.readorrefer.in/menu/HEALTH_10/)

OTHER SUGEST TOPIC

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/The-General-Heat-Conduction-Equation-in-Cartesian-and-Polar-coordinates_5502/)

The General Heat Conduction Equation in Cartesian and Polar coordinates (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/The-General-Heat-Conduction-Equation-in-
Cartesian-and-Polar-coordinates_5502/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Turbines_5501/)

Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Turbines (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-

Mechanics---Turbines_5501/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Turbines---Fluid-Mechanics_5500/)

Turbines - Fluid Mechanics (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Turbines---Fluid-Mechanics_5500/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Selection-of-Pumps_5498/)

Selection of Pumps (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Selection-of-Pumps_5498/)

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 8/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Lobe-pumps_5497/)

Lobe pumps (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Lobe-pumps_5497/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Rotary-Pumps_5496/)

Rotary Pumps (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Rotary-Pumps_5496/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Reciprocating-Pump_5495/)

Reciprocating Pump (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Reciprocating-Pump_5495/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Centrifugal-pump_5494/)

Centrifugal pump (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Centrifugal-pump_5494/)

(http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Pumps---Mechanics_5493/)

Pumps - Mechanics (http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Pumps---Mechanics_5493/)

Recent New Topics :

Read or refer provide lecture notes, study material, notes and reference for College student, School student, Research Holder, Company members, service exam
prepare people and knowledge needer. School Kids have songs lyrics, science experiment projects and guidance. School Student have study materials, lecture notes,
question and answer, assignments, science experiment project, definition, story, essay, subject material for English, History, Geography, Science, Physics, Chemistry,
Botany, Zoology, Economics, Technology, etc. College student have technology, Questions answers, Assignment, Viva Questions, Projects with titles and explanation
include electric , electronics, communication, Embedded System, Machines, Power Electronics, Power System, VLSI, Matlab, Engineering and Business projects,
guidelines. Company Member have guidelines in programming, Circuit Planning, Device Explanation, Business Guidelines. Law and order, History, Interesting Stories
and solutions articles available.
Its a top website for engineering student, top website for kids, top website for 11th and 12th students, top website for anna university engineering students, provide study
material lecture notes for arts and science student and law students,

© 2015-2016 ReadOrRefer.IN, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Site Design by Therithal Information Service (http://www.therithal.com)

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 9/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 10/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 11/12
8/28/2017 Important Answers and Solved Problems: Fluid Mechanics - Pumps - study Material lecturing Notes assignment reference wiki description …

http://www.readorrefer.in/article/Important-Answers-and-Solved-Problems--Fluid-Mechanics---Pumps_5499/ 12/12