PROJECT

STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF

CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
4.1.1 DESIGN INFORMATION

BS8110:1985 Material Properties

Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu = 30 N/mm2
Table 3.1 Characteristic strength of main r/f fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of links fyv = 460 N/mm3
Density of concrete, ρct = 24 kN/m3
Nominal maximum size of aggregate hagg = 20 mm

Durability Requirement
Exposure condition = Moderate
Fire resistance = 1.5 hours
Exposed % of column = Fully exposed

Column typical dimensions

Depth of column section h = 450 mm
Width of column section b = 350 mm
Floor - to - Floor height in X-X direction = 3600 mm
Floor - to - Floor height in Y-Y direction = 2500 mm

For about X-X(Major axis) and in Y-Y direction

Condition of top end of column = Monolithic Connection
Top beam depth in Y-Y direction = 375 mm
Adjacent top beam spans No 1 in Y-Y direction = 4000 mm
Adjacent top beam spans No 2 in Y-Y direction = 0 mm
Condition of bottom end of column = Monolithic Connection
bottom beam depth = 450 mm
Stability of Column = Unbraced
Clear height between end restrains X-X lox = 3225 mm

For about Y-Y(Minor axis) and in X-X direction

Condition of top end of column = Monolithic Connection
Top beam depth in X-X direction = 0 mm
Adjacent top beam spans No 1 in X-X direction = 0 mm
Adjacent top beam spans No 2 in X-X direction = 0 mm
Condition of bottom end of column = Monolithic Connection
bottom beam depth = 450 mm
Stability of Column = Unbraced
Clear height between end restrains Y-Y loy = 2500 mm

Reinforcement Properties
Diameter of main bars = T 16 bars
Diameter of links = T 10 bars

4.1.2 DESIGN FORCES

Applied direct load N = 70 kN
Larger moment about X-X axis M2xx = 25 kNm
Smaller moment about X-X axis M1xx = 2 kNm
Larger moment about Y-Y axis M2yy = 5 kNm
Smaller moment about Y-Y axis M1yy = 0 kNm
Shear Force in Y-Y direction Vyy = 5 kN
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
Shear Force in X-X direction Vxx = 27 kN
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
4.1.3 CHECK SLENDERNESS OF COLUMN
BS8110:1985 End Condition of Column
Part 1 Top for Y-Y direction = 2
Bottom for Y-Y direction = 1
Top for X-X direction = 2
Bottom for X-X direction = 1

Values of β for both axes

Table 3.21 & For Y-Y direction about X-X axis βx = 1.30
3.22 For X-X direction about Y-Y axis βy = 1.30

Clause 3.8.1.6 Effective height of column for about X-X lex = βxlox
axis = 1.3x3225
= 4192.5 mm

Clause 3.8.1.6 Effective height of column for about Y-Y ley = βyloy
axis = 1.3x2500
= 3250 mm

For about X-X axis lex/h = 4192.5/450

Clause 3.8.1.3
= 9.316667
< 10 For Unbraced Column
→ Short

Clause 3.8.1.3 For about Y-Y axis ley/b = 3250/350

= 9.285714
< 10 For Unbraced Column
→ Short
Hence the column should design as Short column

4.1.3 DETERMINATION OF COVER

Grade of concrete = 30
Table 3.4 → Cover > 35
Exposure condition = Moderate
Table 3.5 Fire resistance = 1.5 hours → Cover > 20
Clause 3.3.1.3 Nominal maximum size of aggregate = 20 mm → Cover > 20
Clause 3.3.1.2 Maximum bar size = 16 mm → Cover > 16
Minimum nominal cover = 35 mm Cover = 35mm

Check for minimum dimension of column for fire resistance

Figure 3.2
Requirement for minimum dimension of Fully
exposed column for 1.5 hours fire resistance = 250 mm

Minimum dimension of column

=< (=350mm)

→ OK OK

h' = h - cover - dia of link - dia of bar/2

= 450 - 35 - 10 - 16/2
= 397 mm h' = 397mm

b' = b - cover - dia of link - dia of bar/2

= 350 - 35 - 10 - 16/2
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
= 297 mm b' = 297mm
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
4.1.4 DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMNS
Clause 3.8.2.4 Minimum eccentricity
Moment due maximum eccentricity for emin
both axes = 0.05xh or 0.05xb

emin,x = Lesser of (0.05h or 20mm)

= 22.5 mm → Use 20 mm
emin,y = Lesser of (0.05b or 20mm)
= 17.5 mm → OK
Minimum moment X-X = N x e min,x
= 1.4 kNm ≤ Mxx
Significant moment present about x-x axis
Minimum moment Y-Y = N x emin,y
= 1.225 kNm ≤ Myy
Significant moment present about x-x axis
Column has significant moment at least in one axes

For column subjected to moments and direct load

N/(bhfcu) = 70x10^3/(350x450x30)
Table 3.24
= 0.014815
β = 0.98

Mx/h' = 25/397
Clause 3.8.4.5
= 0.062972
My/b' = 5/297
= 0.016835

Hence Mx/h' ≥ My/b' Therefore Mx' = Mx + β(h'/b')My

= 25 + 0.98(397/297)x5
= 31.56468 kNm

N/(bh) = 70x10^3/(350x450)
Clause 3.8.4.5
= 0.44

M/(bh2) = 31.56x10^6/(350x450^2)
= 0.45

d/h = 397/450
= 0.9

100Asc/bh = 2
Asc = 2bh/100
= 2x350x450/100
= 3150 mm2
or 4 no of bars which ever greater

Clause 3.12.5 Minimum reinforcement

Required minimum compression r/f Asc, min = 0.4xbxh/100
= 0.4x350x450/100
= 630 mm2
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
Maximum reinforcement
Clause 3.12.6.2
For vertical cast column Asc, max = 6xbxh/100
= 6x350x450/100
= 9450 mm2

Hence required r/f area Asc = 3150 mm2

Required No of bars = 16 bars

Maximum C/C spacing of bars = (450 - 35x2 - 16x0 - 10x2)/1

= 360 mm

Minimum C/C spacing of bars = (450 - 35x2 - 16x0 - 10x2)/1

= 360 mm

BS8110:Part 3 : Design for shear

1985 Clause Mxx/N = (25/70)x1000
3.8.4.6 = 357.14 mm ≥ 0.75h

Myy/N = (5/70)x1000
= 71.43 mm < 0.75b

vxx = Vxx/bh
= (27x1000)/(350x450)
= 0.17 N/mm2

vyy = Vyy/bh
= (5x1000)/(350x450)
= 0.03 N/mm2

Maximum of 0.8√fcu or 5 N/mm2 = 4.38 N/mm2

Hence shear check is required

100As/bd = (100x3150)/(350x397)
= 2.267003 < 3
BS8110:1985
Part - 1 → Ok
Table 3.9
Conditions to
Satisfy 400/d = 400/397
= 1.007557 > 1
→ Ok

Design shear stress, vc = 0.79[100As/bd]1/3[400/d]1/4[fcu/25]1/3/γm

BS8110:1985
Part - 1 = {0.79[2.3]^(1/3)x[1]^(1/4)x[30/25]^(1/3)}/1.25
Table 3.9 = 0.88 N/mm2

Vd/M = 0.43 < 1

→ Ok

Vc' = vc + 0.75 (N/Ac)(Vd/M)

= 1.029755 ≤ Min(0.8√fcu or 5 N/mm2)
= 1.03 N/mm2
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
v = V/bvd
= 0.19 N/mm2
< Vc' OK
BS8110:Part 3 : Containment of reinforcement
1985 Clause Minimum diameter of link = Maximum of (0.25xdia or 6mm)
3.12.7.1 = 6 mm → OK

Maximum spacing of links = 12 x dia of bar

= 192 mm

Hence provide shear links of T 10 @ 150 mm

SSESL 4.1.5 REINFOCEMENT DETAILING TO MITIGATE SEISMIC EFFECTS

Guidelines Column sizing check
Clause 6.2.2.1 Shorter dimension of column (=350mm) should ≥ 250 mm OK
be
Cross sectional Area of column (=157500 mm2 ≥ 75000 mm2 OK
Net Cross sectional area of concrete in column
≥ Ndmax/(0.5fck) (= 5833.333333333 OK
(Ac = 154283 mm2) should be
Column depth/width ratio (=1.28571428571429) s ≤ 4 Not OK

Clause 6.2.2.2 Column Vertical R/F requirement

Asc/bh % should fall between 1% and 4%
Asc/bh = 2.04 % OK
Asc/bh % at laps should less than 6%
Asc/bh at laps = 4.09 % OK
Minimum r/f for columns = T16 x 4 Nos OK

Column Transverse R/F requirement (links)

≥ 500 mm
Range of column confinement zone is greater of
≥ clear height/6 = 416.6667 mm
≥ h = 450 mm
Therefore range of column confinement zone
taken as = 500 mm

links spacing at column confinement zones and at ≤ 100 mm

laps should be ≤ b/3 = 116.6667 mm
≥ 50 mm
Therefore suitable link spacing for confinement
zone and at laps = 100 mm

Link spacing in column central zone should be ≤ 200 mm

≤ b/2 = 175 mm
Therefore suitable link spacing for column central
zone = 175 mm

Diameter of links should be greater than ≥ 8 mm OK

lateral distance between links should be ≤ 25 x dia of link = 250 mm Not OK

4.1.6 SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT

Main reinforcement bars = T16 x 16 Nos

Shear links required for central zone = T10 @ 150 mm
Shear links required for confinement zone = T10 @ 100 mm
PROJECT
STRUCTURE ELEMENT COLUMN C-05 (275x275) REF
CODES BS 8110 DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY ANURA 5/6/2020
Reference Calculations Output
Range of confinement zone = 500 mm