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This document provides solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation and limits. It begins by finding the derivative of y=cos(2x-3), which is -2sin(2x-3). It then evaluates limits using L'Hospital's rule and finds derivatives of various functions, including the derivative of y=arctan(lnx), which is 1/1+lnx^2. Finally, it discusses situations where limits fail to exist, such as when the function does not approach a finite value or oscillates, and determines that the curve x-lnx has no point of inflection.

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Ivy Joy Ubina
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

Math

This document provides solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation and limits. It begins by finding the derivative of y=cos(2x-3), which is -2sin(2x-3). It then evaluates limits using L'Hospital's rule and finds derivatives of various functions, including the derivative of y=arctan(lnx), which is 1/1+lnx^2. Finally, it discusses situations where limits fail to exist, such as when the function does not approach a finite value or oscillates, and determines that the curve x-lnx has no point of inflection.

Uploaded by

Ivy Joy Ubina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

Differentiate: y=cos(2x-3) 1
1
A. -2sin(2x-3) C. -4cos(2x-3) ( )
dy e
=
B. -3sin(2x-3) D. -2cos(2x-3) dx 1 2
Option (A) is correct. (
1+ ln ⁡( )
e )
Solution: dy
=1.3591 or 1.36
dx
Let u = 2x-3
du x 2−16
12. Evaluate: lim
=2 x−1
dx x →1

A. 4 C.5
dy du
=−sin ⁡( u)( )
dx dx B. 3 D. 2
dy Option (D) is correct.
=−2 sin ⁡(2 x−3)
dx
Solution:

x 2−16
lim
8. If y=arctan ⁡( lnx) , find the first derivative of x →1 x−1
1
y= . By using L’Hospital’s Rule:
e
2x
A. 1.36 B. 1.57 lim
x →1 1
B. 1.45 D. 1.63
2(1)
Option (A) is correct.
lim =2
x →1 1
Solution:

arctan ( u )=
(du /dx) 1−cos2 x
2 16. Evaluate the lim
1+ ( u ) x →0 x
Let u=ln ⁡( x ) 1
A. 0 C.
2
du 1
=
dx x B. 2 D. infinity

1 Option (A) is correct.


dy x Solution
=
dx 1+ ( lnx )2
1−cos2 x
1 lim
when x= x →0 x
e
By using L’Hospital’s Rule:

1−cos2 x
lim
x →0 x
2 cos ⁡(x)sin ⁡(x ) 1
lim y ' ' =0+
x →0 1 x2
2 cos ⁡(0)sin ⁡(0) x 2=0 ; x= 0
lim =0
x →0 1
If x=0
1
20.Evaluate: lim 4 x y=0 ̶ ln(0)
x →0
 No point of inflection
A. 0 C. No limit =if a function is undefined at
B. 1 D. pi some value of x.

Option (C) is correct. Using Calculator

There are 4 reasons where where limits fail to (Mode 7)Table : f ( x )=x−l n x
exist and they are the following:
Start = ̶ 2
 The one sided limits are not equal End= 2
 The function doesn’t approach a finite
value. Step = 2
 The function doesn’t approach a
particular value (oscillation).
 The x-value is approaching the end
point of a closed interval.
Solution:
1
Using Calc:lim 4 x
x →0

Subst. x=0.9999
1
= (0.9999)
4
=0.25
24. What is the point of inflection of the curve
x−lnx ?
A. (1,1) C. (1,5)
B. (1,0) D. no point of inflection
Option (D) is correct.
Solution:

Let y=x −lnx

1
y ' =1−
x

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