Electric Circuits Description Sheet Chapter-1 : Basics * Charge, current, voltage, powe id energy, © Circuits elements © Sources (Ideal voltage source, practical voltage source, Ideal and practical current-sources, ‘dependent and independent) * Kirchhoff laws (KCL and KVL). + Series resistances and voltage division. + Parallel resistance and current division Source transformation. + Wye-delta transformation * Nodal analysis + Mesh analysis, Chapter-2 : Steady State AC Analysis ‘+ Lagging and leading, = Average, rms and peak values of AC quantities, © Phasor analysis (RL, C, series RL, series RC, series RLC, parallel RL, AC and RLC). * Active, reactive and apparent-power. © Power factor. + Problems. Chapter-3 : Transient Response '* Behaviour of R, L and C elements at t= 0° and ‘© Time domain analysis of simple linear circutts © (RL, RC, ALC circuits) for DC excttation Solution of network equation using Laplace transform «Transient response of AC networks. Chapter-4 : Graph Theory Tree, co-tree, subgraph, connected graph, loop. matrix, cut-set matrix, ‘* Incidence matrix, tie-set «Relation between cut-set and tie-set matrix. Chapter-s : Network Theorems ‘© Superposition theorem ‘© Thevenin’s theorem. ‘© Norton's theorem. ‘© Maximum power tr ‘= Reciprocity theorem. © Millman's theorem, ‘© Tellegen’s theorem, ‘+ Compensation theorem. ;nsformation theorem. Chapter-6 : Two-Port Networks © Z.Y,ABCD, hg, and inverse ABCD parameters. * Relation between parameters. «Inter connection of two-port networks, ‘© Network functions. Chapter-7 : Resonance + Series Resonance Quality factor relationship between bandwidth, quality factor and resonance frequency. ‘Parallel tesonance, * Locus diagrams (current, admittance). + Low pass, high pass, band pass, band rejection, al pass fiters and its circuits © Selfinductance, mutual inductance ‘+ Dot-convention, energy stored in coupled circuits, series and parallel equivalent. ‘* Ideal transformer and problems. | atin aicirnaiete Scanned with CamScana2 a3 Multiple Choice Questions fro OD ° cae {ESE-1994} [ESE-1999] [GATE-1997] MADE EASY ae Scanned with CamScarMADE EASY ® : | (GATE-2000] | «(a) -16V (o) 4V () -6V (¢) 16 | [GATE-2000] Q.10 In the circuit shown in the given figure. power dissipated in the 5 2 resistor is, 100 — Www an Workbook The equivalent inductance seen terminals @ and bis, “@ 7H (© 11H (© 9H (@) 13H i 60W the mains Q.14 Twoincandescent light bulbs of 40 raling are connected in series acr Then {@) the bulbs together consume 100W (©) the bulbs together consume 50 W +(€) the 60 W bulb glows brighter (a) zero + (b) 80W (c) 125W (d) 405 W 46f the 40 W bulb giows brighter {ESE-2001] [GATE 2001] be Q.14 The currentin the given circuit with a dependent | $ ] Q.16 Consider the circuit shown in the tigure below 2A jtage source is ; 40 voltage sour - : — tw —>— i e— [ 1031, une rose ae L ; ov) ae ; 7 ome 40 - The total power delivered by the depend Wr source is (a) 104 + (b) 12A s(a) 1152W {b) iw (c) 14A (d) 16A {ESE-2001) (c) 1200W @ ee a MADE ERSY wwevemadeeasypublications. org Scanned with CamScanElectrical Engineering ® Electric Circuits 6 2.16 The dependent cure Y sud DY * (a) delivers 80W (0) at (c) delivers 40W (d) absorbs 40W [GATE-2002] Q.17 In the circuit shown above, the v 2.Qresistoris 20 V. The 5 @ Te: between the terminals A and 8 by an ideal pea : | + (@ Volage source of 5 with + termina upwardihs (b) Voltage source of 25 V with + termin downward (©) Current source of 2 A upward (d) Current source of 2A downward [ESE-2003] |: Q.18 The current flowing through the voltage source in the below circuit is tT [| ad moe OL | Le (b) 0.758 + (a) 1.08 (©) 0.58 (d) 0.258 [ESE-2003] Q.19 Twelve 1 Qresistance are used as edges to form | acube. The resistances between two diagonally | opposite corners of the cube is 5 @ 52 (b) 19 3 (a 59 [GATE-2003] |_| MADE ERsY 10 pF.5 UF and2 uF voltages ot 10V, 5 interconnection sho voltage in vo combination, and the corres im UC stored in the effect the terminals are. Scanned with CamScanMADE ERSY @ x) 2 Band a6 2.8and.a? Fand 119) anal 80. [GATE-2013] ) w Q.24 For the circuit shown below, the vale of Fis adjusted, 0 a8 to make the curront in A, equal to zero. What is tho value of B? wow ba a WW ov 4a Re A AW @ 10 : ry 2 245 1g = wh Oi) a) eh (d) OA [GATE 2012) | 3 ‘Common Data for Questions (33 and 34): “9 Consider the following figure 2 wg 1 20 Zin 3 J MADE MADE EASy G99 The cust 19 Arps in te voltage soy ait vila Vm vo a0 ecurent ene tespectively, a (ays, 20 () 810 we) 820 (4) 13, 99 [GATE-2019) 2.34 The curontinthe 12 st Ampeg ) (b) a3 0 (1 {GATE 2019) 1.36 A capacitor of 100 pF stores 10 md of eneigy What is the amount of charge (in Coulomty stored in (a) Va 10" | (by Lata 108 (©) 230310 (a) 2303x105 {ESE-2014) Q.36 A network N consists of resistors, dependent ancl independent vollage and currents sources, Wthe current in one particular resistance is 1A, it will be doubled if the values af all the (a) indepenclent voltage sources are doubled (b) independent current sources are doubled dependent and independent voltage and current sources are doubled (a) independent voltage and current sources are doubled ©) [ESE-2014) Consider the following statements: Any element is redundant if connected in 1. series with an ideal current source Qa? 2. parallel with an ideal current source 3._ series with an ideal voltage source 4 Parallel with an ideal voltage source Which of the above statements are correct? (@) Vand3 *(b) Vand 4 (©) 2and3 (a) 2and4 (ESE-2014] Q.38 In the circuit the value of i, pe ‘aa | ia | ov ( oA Oa _ (@) 28 () -06 A (c) 26 + (d) 14 — [ESE-2015] EASY ocanned witn VamocarMADE EASY Q.39 In the g What is the equivalent resistance across the | = terminals @ and b? 2 (@) 1760 (0) 173.0 3 (©) 91209 -(a)8/159 [GATE-2016] Q.41 A 12 V automobile light is rated at 30 W. The total charge that flows through the filament in one minute is (a) 306 (b) 12 *(c) 1500 (@) 180C [ESE-2014] |3 Q.42 The potential difference Vas in the circuit's 1A sh va Q.44 Itr=5Ainthe Workbook 9 Numerical Data Type 13] ‘Questions uivalent inductance Lat terminals a-b network shown below is, H. alt M0 an zt 20) it below, then what is the V, (in voltsy? * value of volta aa Lym © —| 2a Q.45 The power delivered by 12 V source in the given network is "7° _ watts. -— 2a 4A +O LU {|__|} °. G6 Inthe following network equivalent resistance seen at terminal a-bis 2 (be | | Vat Ar Ve Yo” [30 sv so | 32 Lowa 4 (a) O8V + (b) 08V (c) 1.8V (d) -18V [ESE-2016] Scanned with CamScanKuch Bie beh pave yne % Electrical Engineering ate 10 | Q.47 Consider the given bridge network, The voltage Q.48 The mesh equation for the following circuit are 20 -40 -5I[h] fy 15 65-251] /|=|-M% 5 -25 35]}i5} Lo The value of F, is a Q.49. The power being dissipated in the 2 Qresistor in the following circuit is 52-3" watts. 5a 1 “ Q.50 The equivalent resistance in the infinite ladder network shown in the figure, is Fi 1" 1” Er Emad 2R oR Ze The value A,/R is [GATE-2014] i ee. MADE EASY Aluvags use Electric Circuits jo peonporder oa nowt ano) Kae wi BOR Uolssiwied uaniam Bu R oy PKVL Oy pe + “oar MADE EASY ya x ox ¥ Q.51 A connection is made consisting of resistanes (or Ain series with @ parallel combination of }rted resistances B and C. Three resistors of value ° 5 ; Me Suc 10 2, 5 9, 2 @ are provided. Consider ay possible permutations of the given resistors into tmuabd the positions A, B. C and identity the Configurations with maximum possible overai resistance, and also the ones with minimum, stance. The ratio of possible overall re maximum to minimum values of the resistances (up to second decimal place) is_ 242 IGATE-2017] Q.52 A 10 V battery with an internal resistance of 19 is connected across a non-linear load whose V-1 characteristic is given by 7/ = V2 + 2V. The current delivered by the battery is. 5... A. [GATE--1997] .53 In the circuit shown below, the node voltage Vy, ~ [GATE-2016] Q.54 In the network shown in the figure, all resistors are identical with A = 300 Q. The resistance Rap (in Q) of the network is _1°° [GATE-2015} _ Scanned with CamScanMADE EASY Q55 In the ™ an " 20 3a @) (© 72. Find the value of 7 3, Find the power delivered by the ourre figure shown, the current i ( 1a ev 10 Se In the following circuit voltage V, is given by \ 35-20 10 25-20 Sar newym we) uw o BOBHNN 70 p9aN Workbook a The Vi relation of the unknown elernent'« ia the given network is V= Al + 8 The value of A ohms) and B (in vols) respectively are (a) 2,8 *(b) 2,20 pA @ 416 Find'Vs inthe circuit shown ear i? won gee Fov wT — | (a) 0.125 (b) 22 -(c) 5.16 (d) 3.25 Find ‘Vg’ of the circuit shown sa {| | 4 =i -@1v (b) 2V (c) 3V (dg) 4V Inthe circuit shown. Find ,and Vi, Scanned with CamScanat a2 Multiple Choice Questions | |” | Inthe circuit shown in the figure (t)is unit step current, The steady-state value of vt) is Se ieee a CT. fe n@ + Fhe “ | in [esl Ee fi, (@) 25V (o) 1V i (o) 01V (@) zero [ESE-1999] A seties circuit containing passive elementshas the following current and applied voltage: | 200 sin (2000 1 + 50°) z 4 cos (2000 1+ 13.2") The circuit elements (a) must be resistance and capacitance (b) must be resistance and inductance (©) must be inductance, capacitance and resistance (d) could be either resistance and capacitance orresistance, inductance and capacitance. (ESE-1996] In the circuit shown in the figure, ifthe current in resistance ‘Ais Nil, then ) F-0c (0) tar SE + tan, Ry =0 (a) tan 24 y tay! _ 0 ipa An aleecaeee! Inthe circuit shown in the figure, output | V,(o)| is 4 te oF | # _ (@) indeterminable as values of Rand C a | not given (b) 25V () SvBV | (d) 5V [ESE-1999] | Aseries LOR circuitwithR = 102, [x;| = 200 and | Xo] = 20.0 is connected across an AC supply of 200V,,. The rms voltage across the capacitoris (a) 2002-90°V (b) 2002 90°V (©) 400290°V . (d) 400 2-90°V [ESE-2000] Inthe circuit shown in the figure below, the current supplied by the sinusoidal current source /is (a) 284 c 5 } we oO F g _ (© 2A ra ftes (d) not determinable from the data given {ESE-2000] Scanned with CamScanMADE ERsy = Workbook Whe the anger toqeny wn " is 2d 1fOM 010 =, the tocus of the cur ease | ; jee current phasor | «. | o Jeo : f@ ies () 150 o) O- (8) 0+P @ {ESE-2005] Q.10 An ALC ries circuit has a resistance Rot 20 2 ‘andacurrent which lags behind the a & bby 45°. Ifthe voltage across the inductor 6 z the voltage across the capacitor, what a value of inductive reactance? 3 @ 109 (0) 200 2) -@ 400 (6) 609 2 [ESE-2005] 2] a.14 inthe circuit shown in the below figure 3 @,(t) = YB cos(wt +30") and A ext) = V3 sinfeot + 60"). What is the voltage fe u(t) across the 1 © grounded resistor? eI 19 10 2 4 - Q o iF + (a) {cosa} V {b) {sin(ot + 30") + costat + )}V © {1290} @ UV [ESE-2006) {GATE-2001] | 3 | @.12 Thetwo.elementsin the circuit given below are, re — 0 QB Aperiodic waveform 10 = (2-3cost0t)? V is given. Its ers value will Be (a) 361V (b) 10.80 “(c) 12.42V (6) 77.18 L _ the val Where, Mf) = 50.cos (50008 + 30°) V Q9 Fortheac. circuit given below. wnat st ye value Ad 10.008 (0001~ 23.13°)A of 1? : MADE EASY Scanned with CamScan14 | Electrical Engineering ¢ Electric Circuits (a) R= 4Qand C= 0.4 mF (b) R= 45Qand l= 06mH + (0c) R=3Qand l= 08mH (4) R= 3Qand C= 0.8 mF Q.13 Consider the following with respect tothe circuit as shown below 1000 Meine te 25023008 Yt Qrsov 1. Va=100V2v 2 [ge = 2A 3. L=025H Which of the above statements is/are correct?” (@) 1only (b) 2and 3. (©) tand3 (@) tand2 {ESE-2009] Q.14 The rms. value of the current i(t) in the circutt shown below is Ae 1F 0) (rosin) 1 LA v2 () V2A [GATE-2011] (b) (1A 45 In the network shown below V, = 4 cos2t. The value of Cis so chosen that he circuitimpedance is maximum. Then /, leads 1, by (b) (d) 135° [ESE-2013) corssured a EE MADE EASY | Q.16 The current wavetorm i(f) in a pure resistor of | | 204248 shown in the figure o The power dissipated in the resistor (a) 135 (©) 270W (©) 540W (a) 1498W [ESE-2014] GAT A290V ims source supplies power to two loads ‘7 connected n parallel The tirst load draws 10 KW at B leading power factor and the second one draws, 10 KVA al 0.8 lagging power factor, The: complex power delivered by the source is. (a) (18.4) LS)KVA (Db) (18 j 1.5) KVA (©) (204) 1.5)KVA (A) (20-7 1.5) KVA [GATE-2014) 5 cos fand the complex power drawn in 18 v, 3 5+ 2) the value of A and L respectively will be l (@ 2 (c) 4 and 3 (b) 4 16416 and = 3 ands +(d) 3 and 4 [ESE-2015) Q.19 Inthe ALC circuit shown in the figure, the input voltage is given by u(t) = 2608(200 ) + 4sin(500¢) The output voltage n,( is, 0.251 1000F Scanned witn Lamocansave EASY (a) cos(200t) + 2sin(s001) (0) 2cos(200t) + 4sin(s001) (©) sin(200t) + 2cos(500r) (d) 2sin(2001) + 4cos(So0r) [GATE-2016) 0.20 In figure, the admittance values of the elements in Siemens are ¥, = 0.5 + , ¥, = 0-15, Yo= 0 + 0.3 respectively. The value of as a phasor when the voltage Eacross the elements is 10.20° Vis -— *! 7 eS YH Y= e=t0c08v (a) 15+P5 — (b) 5-;8 (©) O5+/18 -(d) 5-12 [GATE--2004] Q.21 The average power delivered to an impedance (4-8) Qby acurrent 5 cos(100 nt + 100) Ais (a) 44.2W 1(b) 50W (c) 62.5W (d) 125W [GATE-2012] Q.22 One of the basic characteristics of any steady- state sinusoidal response of a linear A-L-Ccircuit with constant A, L and C values is __(@) the output remains sinusoidal wit is frequency being the same as that of the source. (b) the output remains sinusoidal with its frequency differing from that of the source. (c) the output amplitude equals the source amplitude. (d) the phase angle difference between the source and the output is always zero. [ESE-2017] TS paonperdes 6q Feu 00g Sui JO VEG ON Teg Man SUOTEDTANG ASW 3GWA 1 OHEU 198IGNS WOUKGOD @ Q.23 Atwo element series circuits connected across an AC source given by a? e = 200v2sin (314t +20) VV" ge The current is then found to be v j= 10V2c08(314t- 25) A Then parameters of the circuit are (a) R= 20 Mand C= 160 HF +(b) R= 14. 14.Q and = 225 pF (e) L= 45 mH and C= 225 nF (d) L=45 mH and C= 160 uF [ESE-2017) 7a tid) Aue 0) BOI Towssraved vein ein 186 Workbook | — 15 Q.24 A 50 Hz sinusoidal voltage V = 31 1sinaf is applied to an AL series circuit. the magnitude of resistance is 5 and that of the inductance is 0.02 H, the rms, value of the steady-state current and the relative phase angle are nearly (@) 196Aand51.5° +(0) 27.4Aand-51.5° (0) 196Aand-51.5° (0) 27.4Aand51.5° [ESE-2019] Q.25 An inductor of 0.5H inductance and 90 2 resistance is connected in parallel with a 20 uF capacitor. A voltage of 230 V at 50 Hz is, maintained across the circuit. The total power taken from the source is nearly (a) 588 (b) 145W () 135W (6) 125W [ESE-2019] Numerical Data Type Ques Q.26 A series RLC network with R= 45 9 and L=387.5 mHis connected across an ac supply ‘0f 200 V (rms) at a frequency of 400 rad/s. The impedance angle is measured to be 36.87°. If the power dissipated in the circuit is 640 W, then what is the value of capacitance C(in uF)? , Q.27. Theaverage power delivered tothe 1 Qresistor in the circuit shown in figure, will be “4 watts, Q.28 A0.2Hinductor carries an ac current of 0.5 A (peak) at 60 Hz. A capacitors to be connected in parallel with the inductor such that itreduces the magnitude of the current in the inductor to 0.3. Assuming thatthe total current supplied to the network does not change after adding the capacitor, what values of capacitance will be required (in pF)? @.29 For the following circuit, phasor diagram is given. If the element in the box is resistor then its value will be (@ = 500 radi/sec)_\**«Q Pica a MADE EAS Ceeree lca scanned with Camscar16 | Electrical Engineering © Electric Circuits 2uF _ | ae Re lo Ca e he 3 4 | v, Im wears T1. Inthe circuit shown if power dissipated in 16.0 resistor is zero then V, is 10 ja 16a 20 ia ASV BOW T2. Find voltmeter reading of the circuit shown | 5 1a | iF e sv tosint z +$—_O— g -(@) 5V (b) 7.07V 4 (©) 8.66V () 10v £ T3. The resistance of a two element circuit with an | 3 instantaneous current of /= 4.24 sin (500 t+ 45°) | £ that has taken real power of 180 W at a power | & factor 0.8 lag is a “(@) 25a (b) 152 : (©) 202 (a) 102 a T4, Find Zin the parallel circuit of the network shown | $ if V= 50 230° and I = 27.9 257.8° S 3 5 + 30 2 v 2 Bsn i Fue 5 (@) 52-30 (©) 6 230 3 (© 5230° (6) None 3 MADE ERSY TS. Find RMS value of the following wave torr 32 ove | av} v 4 1 T6, Inthe given circuit of figure, if = 100 racfoee, current i(t)iS, 2500 (a) 2cos(200 nt- 45°) (b) 1.41405(100 t+ 45°) (©) 1.414c08(100 t~ 45°) (@) 2c0s(100 t+ 45°) 7. The voltage across a 20 pF capacitor is defined as follows (sor?)v, O0, the capacitor current (0), where tis in seconds, is given by 20Ka. k jae 10v 2oxa [= Aue «(@) 0.50 exp(-25t) mA (b) 0.25 exp(-25 1) mA (©) 0.50 exp(-12.5 mA (d) 0.25 exp(-6.25 1) mA [GATE-2007] Q.30 The circuit as shown belowis in the steady state. ‘The switch Sis closed at t= 0. What are the wv . values of v and SP at t= 0°? Scanned with CamScan22 | Electrical Engineering © Electric Circuits I. Tid sv | i © Be ET (@) Oand4 —, (b) dando (c) 2and0 (d) Oand2 [ESE-2009) Q.31 The switch in the circuit shown was on position for a long time, and is moved to position bat time f= 0. The current i(t) for t > O is given by join ob - yo 100V kozu E510 osurak + o3ur (a) 0.26541) mA (b) 206-2524’) mA (©) 0261.1) ma (2) 206"20".41) mA [GATE-2009] 79.32 Inthe figure shown, all elements used are ideal For time t< 0, S, remained closed and S, open. At t= 0, S, is opened and S, is closed. If the voltage V,. across the capacitor , at t= Ois zero, the voltage across the capacitor combination at t= 0° will be av @ wv (© 15V () 2v (@ 3v IGATE-2009} Q.33 The current in the below network is 19 — wo = tut |g jo ved oN weg WAN suOWEOTGNG ASV BOW) ‘ui passin 10 poonperder ea feu yoo Tojssiuied uaniim aia mou “MADE ERSU _ pets) p MADE EASY across Cst switched ON. The r C at the instant just ater (ie, at t= 0°) will be c k A} — il 5 tv Jeo—4-— to v (@) zero (©) infinity (© FC +(@) URC [1996 : 1 Mark] Q.35 The value of the current i(t) in amperes in the below circuitis 0) _Swtchis closed at 40 1H @o + (b) 10 © 106 (6) 10(1- 6) [ESE-2010] Q.36 In the circuit shown below, switch Sis closed at t= 0. The time constant of the circuit and initial value of current i(2) are 120 faa i | aS ' ov ; | ie (a) 30sec,0.5A (b) 60sec, 1.0A (c) 90sec, 10A - (d) 20sec,0.5A {ESE-2010] c ee Scanned with CamScaneee MADE ERSY Workbook 23 Ould result in a steady ies RC circuits connected toa DC voltage he inductor in the | source at ime t= 0. The relation between the source voltage Vs. the resistance A, the ' = capacitance C. and the current it) is given joa 00 é nolo Oe = below Vo=Rilt)+ Jamar vw Ce ity? + ~ Oe WO (@) 30V (b) 15V fe LO » & (©) 20v (3) 25V [ESE-2010] Ls . .38 In the citcutt shown below. the intial charge on the capacitor is 2.5 mC, with the voltage polarity “1 as indicated. The switch is closed at time | 2 i t= 0. The current i(t) ata time t after the switch is closed is [Gare 2014] 4 Q.41 An ideal current source is connected to the disconnected circuit shown in the figure t = 0. The time constant of the circuit is | 100 100 ‘deal current source (a) i(t) = 15 exp (-2 x 10°) A + (0) i{t) = 5 expl-2 x 10%) A RC a> (0) it) = 10 exp(-2 x 1051) A gRc (a) a(t) = -S expl-2 x 10°) A _ (© 2RC a 22 [GATE-2011] ee ooe) Q.42 Transients are caused because 1, the load is suddenly connected to or disconnected from the supply 2. of the sudden change in applied voltage from one finite value to the other 3. ofthe change in stored energy in inductors and capacitors (@ 262-9 Kt-3)(b) 05 2 SD uXt) Which of the above statements are correct? (©) 26% ut-3) (A) Ze" Ud) (a) 1and2only —(b) 1 and 3only [ESE-2013] (©) 2and3only —. (d) 1, 2and3 (ESE-2015] a = ocanned witn Vamocar 49,39 For the network shown below, the current i(t) is > _28 “ToWse ured veniam by nou to) Aue ui Peaiian 70 poanperde) 8a Aeu Hod 8Electrical Engineering @ Electric Circuits 24 Q.43 In the circuit shown, the switch SW is thrown | from position A to position B at time t = 0. The energy (in wd) taken from the 3 V source to | >| charge the 0.1 uF capacitor form 0 V to 3 Vis ay 12 pn LON of osue t (a) 03 (b) 0.45, *(c) 09 (a) 3 [GATE-2015] Q.44 The switch has been in position 1 for a long | ! time and abruptly changes to position 2 at f= 0. 33. 1 240 20 AWN SE z If time tis in seconds, the capacitor voltage V. (in volts) for t> is given by (@) 4(1- exp (-105) (b) 10-6 exp (-10.5) (©) 4(1- exp (-10.6) + @) 10-6 exp (-00.6) tov i [GATE-2016] Q.45 Statement (1): Under steady-state condition, a pure capacitor behaves as an open circuit for direct voltage Statement (II): The current through a capacitor is proportional tothe rate of change of voltage + (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (I!) are individually true and Statement (I) is the correct explanation of Statement (I) (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement (I!) is not the correct explanation of Statement (©) Statement (I) is true but Statement (lI) is false. (d) Statement (!)is false but Statement I) is true. [ESE-2014] Q.46 Which of the following is true for the complete | 3 response of any network voltage or current | 2 variables for a step excitation to a first-order | ~ circuit? MADE ERsy (a) Ithas the form (b) It has the form k (©) Itmay nave either the form (a) oF the form of (a) plus (b) (@) Ithas the form e** (ESE-2016} Q.47 Inthe circuit shown, the switch Sis open for a jong time andis closed at f= 0. The currenti(y for t2 0° is = WW Tos oa | 158 “4 ® of ee “a alt 05-0125 eA (b) H(t) = 15 -0.125 OA (©) i{t) = 05-05 @ "A (a) s(t) = 0375 eA [GATE-2010] ,$8 1! the Laplace transform of the voltage across.a capacitor of value of Sis vas) = 8 ses tsel the value of the current through the capacitor at t=0"is (oA (©) (112) (b) 2A (a) 1A [GATE-1989] Numerical Data Type Questions Q.49 Inthe circuit below, both the switches are open at t = 0 after having been closed for a long time. 21mA aka Hz0Ke BK ‘After what time the energy dissipated in the 4 kQ resistor will be 10% of the initial energy stored in the inductor (in w sec)? Scanned with CamScanWorkbook 25 1 circut in the figure has ime t = O when the 3.2 'S Out resulting in an open (¢)(inampere) at t=O" is_to-mte sve ay 2v@ ZS IGATE-2016} being close the current ircuit shown below has a variable ce A(t) given by the following expression: 10° o5H | N= t), We 080° A) = R(t 7 | oster where A, = 1, and C = 1 F Weare also given w® {ho Ser |2] mat r= 3A suk Vif the current at time t = 0 is 1 A, then the i . uttent 1(1), in amperes, at time t = T/2 is 125 (rounded off to 2 decimal places) ay RO and the source voltage is V, = 1 Q.52 In the circu show figure, the value {GATE-2019] Q.53 The voltage v(t) shown below is applied to the | = Inthe cir given circuit. v(t) = 3 V for t< for t> 0. The value of uit shown, the switch “S'is open for a long time and closed at t = 0. Find the value of fatt ampere ano_— 12 13. v4, tlectrical Engineering @ Blectete Circa 18. Inthe network shown, the voltage Val the UN connicereat is 20 V,then “7 ! ‘at that tne will be a wv A wos 10 " we g| 17 The switch has been in position ‘a’ for a long | = lime at f= 0, it moves to position ‘b’ calculate | A(t) tor t>0 A ea 3 save AM 4 sov e 3a 2F Fe rv ] a ‘ : z @ 3e4 (0) -3e? +(0) Be S04 Toramranred uation @un wnoutim wo) Aue ui Pasian 1 MADE ENsy Fina (p tor t= 0 lowe we | ww Wh | haat 8 jot “ vb) 240" (d) 3re™ wee 3 Find inibal value and final value Two series connected capaaitors of 30 uF and 45 uF having initial voltage 30 V and 10¥ respectively, are connected to the terrninals of ablack box at {= 0. The current in the circuttis, given as i(t) = 900 &? "pA, for 120 The voltage v,(1), for 12 0 is given by {a) (40 - 20e ?5")v (b) (10 + 206 28") ; (©) (40+ 206 ?8)V (d) 20e75'V j Scanned with CamScana2 8 1004 8 010014 3 oo1-+0 Q.1._ Consider the graph and tree (dotted) ofthe given |= 140-419 figure i @]1 000-417 Z oo110-1 5 100 a ~ 10 0 § @|O-10 0014 2 000 10-4 c [ESE-2013}] 5 2.3 Anetwork has 10 nodes and 17 branches, The i number of ferentnode pairvotages wouldbe The fundamental loops include the set of ines | = @7 9 5 (@) (15,3), (5, 4, 2) and (3, 4, 6) s on (@) 4 TESE-2000) (©) (1, 2,4, 3), (1, 2,6), (3, 4,6)and(1, §,4,8) |] @.4 The number of edgesin a complete graph of n (©) (1,5,3),(5,4, 2), (3, 4, 6) and (2, 4,3, 1) |z vertices is (0) (1.2,4,3) and @, 4,6) g won [ESE-1999] | 2 (@) n(n-1) +0) g @n (@ 1 [ESE-2003) For the oriented graph as given below, taking |& 4,5, 6 as tree branches the tie set matrixis ]&|@.5 The minimum number of equations required to z analyze the circuit shown in the figure is } c oc é {1} At-— ; ro 5 R 100-110 2 ie | pease @}o-100-1 1 i} -@s (o) 4 00-1 10-1 3 © 6 (a7 8 [ESE-2003] _—_ MADE E EAsY Scanned with CamScan28 a6 a7 Qs Qs Electrical Engineering @ Electric Circ Consider a spanning tree of the connected graph What is the number of fundamental cut-sets? (@) 15 (©) 16 | © 6 (7 \é [ESE-2004) What is the total number of trees for the graph shown below? (a) 4 (© 12 () 8 . (0) 16 [ESE-2006) Consider the following with regards to graph as shown in the figure given below + MADE EASY ymental cut-set matrix Q correspending to the same tree is given by 10-1100 .@ Q-|00 1010 011001 10 1100 () Q=]00-1010 011001 10 1100 fc) Q=|0 0 -10 10 01171001 00010 0 (@ Q=|0 100 0-41 101414 -1 -1 [ESE-2012) Q.10 If Q, and Q, be the sub-matrices of Q, (fundamental cut-set matrix) corresponding to twigs and links of a connected graph respectively, then 1. Q,is an identity matrix 2. Q,isarectangular matrix 2 3 3. Q,is of rank (n~ 1) y Which of the above are correct? 1 T i. (2) tand2only + (b) 1 and3only H H (c) 2and3only (d) 1,2and3 1. Regulargraph 2. Connected graph 2 [ESE-2014] 3. Complete graph 4. Non-regular graph 2 | Q.11 Areduced incidence matrix of a graph is given Which of the above are correct? 3 by (a) 1and4 (b) and 4 z (©) 2and3 .(d) Vand 2 A 110014 [ESE-2017] | 3 1 01100 Fora given connected network and for a fixed | 3 + 04 10 | as.P tree, the fundamental loop matrix is given by The number of possible trees is .$ 100100 “@ 8 ete 8=10 100 0 ~ (9 0011441 {ESE-2015) owe UO Contes Ths MADE EASY Scanned with CamScan- MADE ERSY Try Yourself TA. Which of the following is not true about a fully connected graph with ‘n! nodes (a) Maximum number of possible trees = rf-2) (b) Number of links = Number of fundamental tie set (c) The degree of each node = n (A) Number of tree branche: jank of graph T2. Consider the network shown below of t4 The dual of the network is get 9 wie of eng 9 Feu 00a SH in 70 poonpor = = Workbook 29 Scanned with CamScanNetwork Theorems —— @|Q.4 The Thevenin equivalent ao e n SDpearING e i § between the terminals A and B of the network : a 3a A Q.1. Assertion (A): The Norton's equivalent of a given 2 — ° network is the dual of its Thevenin's equivalent. | Reason (R): The Thevenin’s and Norton's | equivalents of agiven networkare derivable only || 499 zo-w) g 2 -6 Bes Vy when the given network is linear. 5 Codes: g p (@) Both Aand Rare true and R is the correct | = 0 ‘explanation of A & * (a) j16(3-/4) (b) j16(3 + j4) < (b) Both A and R true but R is NOT a correct | & (© 163+/4) — (d) 16(3-/4) explanation of A 8 [GATE-1999] (©) Ais true but Ris false f (6) Ais false but Ris true [ESE-1996} || 0.5 Inthecircuit shown in the figure below, the power 5 consumed in the resistance Ris measured when Q.2_ Inalinear network, a 1 @ resistor consumes a | one sourca is acting at a time, these values are Power of 4 W when voltage source of 4V is | 2 18W, 50 Wand 98 W. When all the sources are applied to the entire circuit, and 16 W when the | 3 acting simultaneously, the possible maximum voltage source is replaced by an 8V source. | § and minimum values of power in A will be The power consumed by the 1 Qresistor when | 3 B & 12 Vis applied will be s (@) ow (b) 20W 3 mary () 36W (d) 144W [ESE-2012] |8 Q3_Ifaresistance 'F’ of 1 is connected across | = RESISTIVE NETWORK | 3° the terminals AB as shown in the given figure, then the current flowing through will be 8 (a) 98 Wand 18W (b) 166 Wand 18 W -——_r 3| + © 450Wand2W (d) 166 Wand2w mn g {ESE-2000] wr 10 3|@.6 Inatwo-teminal network, he open-cicuitvotage uM nz Zia z measured at the given terminals by an electronic. va’ |, z voltmeter is 100 V. A short-circuit current ad g measured at the same terminals by an ammeter . a i (b) 054 q of negligible resistance is 5 A. If a load resistor 5A (0) 0.1254, i of 80 Qis connected at the same terminals. then [ESE-1999] the current in the load resistor will be (enetieinacsrig, MADE EASY Scanned with CamScanMADE EASY “@ 1A (b) 1.254 () 6A (d) 6254 [ESE-2000} Q.7_ Which one of the following theorer b conveniently used to calculate the pow Consumed by the 10. resistor in the network shown in the figure Le | Oiernres Greens é (@) Thevenin’s theorem (b) Maximum power transter theorem. (6) Millman’s theorem . (6) Superposition theorem 5a [ESE-2000] Q.8 Replace the below shown circuit by a single voltage source in series with an impedance 120V 49 1e90'v co | [regery b (a) 2v,19 (9 3v,19 fa 5S a + (b) 1V,39 (@ 2v,39 [ESE-2009] 9. For the circuit shown in the given figure, when the voltage Eis 10 V, the current fis 1A. Ifthe applied voltage across terminal C-D is 100 V, the short circuit current flowing through the terminal A-B will be ¢ Linear passive i network > (a) 0.14 (bo) 1A + (©) 10A (6) 100A _ - 3 “Workbook? | 34 Q.10 For the circuit shown in the given figuee the ‘current lis given by (@) 3A (bo) 20 1A (@) zo —(ESE-2001] Q.11 Aninput voltage Mt) = 10 V2 cos (t+ 10°) + 10. cos (21+ 10°) is applied toa series combination of resistance R= 1 Qandaninductance L = 1 H. The resulting steady-state current if) in ampere is (@) 10c0s (t+ 85°) + 10cos (2t-+ 10° + tan-’2) (©) 10008 (1+ 55") + 10/3 c0s (2t+ 55") {€) 10c08 (t- 35°) + 10008 (2 + 10° -tan-'2) 8 (0) 10c0s (t-95") + 10/5 00s (2t-95") .12 The Norton's equivalent of circuit shown in Figure-! is drawn in the circuit shown in Figure-! The value of gg and Req in Figure Il are respectively 32 415. wo 4 1 2v 29 7 | ; Figure- _* 1 2 Figure (@) 5/2 Aand 20 (b) 2/5 Aand 19 (c) 4/5 Aand 12/62 +d) 2/5 Aand 2 {ESE-2001] Scanned with CamScanAW TOTS cand . (c) 20082 (d) 28.282 [GATE-2001] Q.14 Consider the following statements associated with the superposition theorem: 1. Itis applicable to d.c. circuits only 2. Itean be used to determine the current ina branch or voltage across a branch 3. It is applicable to networks consisting of more than one source It is applicable to networks con: linear and bilateral elements Which of these statements are correct? 4 sting of (@) 1,2and3—*(b) 2.3and4 (©) 3.4and1 — (d) 4, 1and2 (ESE-2002] Q.15 In the circuit given below, viewed from AB, the circuit can be reduced to an equivalent circuit as. so, ov Zao 6a On ge—__1___| (@) 5 volt source in series with 10.0 resistor *(b) 7 volt source in series with 2.4 0 resistor (©) 15 volt source in series with 2.4 Q resistor Electric Circuits waa man MADE EASY f@ 162 (©) (©) ea () 20% [GATE-2002] @.17 The black box as shown in the circuit below contains resistors and independen urent 11s 3A R= 0@ and 2Q, the value of and 1.5 A respectively. The value of for R= 19 willbe I {2 (@) O5A () 154 (©) 208 (a) 380A — [ESE-2003} Q.18 The linear network as shawn below has only resistors. If/, = 8Aand/, = 124; Vis found to be 80V. V=Owhen/, =-8Aand/, = 4A Then the value of V when /, = I, = 10 A, is tel @ | NETWORK | L_ (@ 2v (b) 50V +) 75V (d) 100 [ESE-2003} Q.19 A certain network consists of a large number ot ideallinear resistances, one of whichis designated aS Rand two constant ideal sources, The power Consumed by Ris P, when oniy the first source active, and P, when only the second source 's active. If both sources are active simultaneously. (8) 1 ott source in series with 10 resistor | 3 [ESE-2002) |? then the power consumed by Ris 3 (a) PtP, (b) JP, + VP> QiI6 Inthe network ofthe figure, the maximum power | & Sy is delivered to Fits value is "| + (WRavRy @ (RERy {ESE-2003] MADE EASY “Siconmght: — Re Scanned with CamScanMADE ERSY Q.20 A source of angular frequency 1 rad/sec has a source impedance consisting of 19 resistance in series with 1H inductance. The load that will obtain the maximum power transfer is (a) 1 Qresistance (b) 1 Qresistance in parallel with 1 H inductance (©) 1 Q resistance in series with 1 F capacitor () 1 Qresistance in parallel with 1 F capacitor [GATE-2003] Q.21 Consider the following circuit % ve, 1Ma jeanand ASA JOWN OL cRO Wf V, =5.Vand V, = 3 V, then what is the input impedance of the CRO in the above circuit? (@) 1Ma (b) 1.5 MQ (c) 3MQ (d) 5MQ [ESE-2004] Q.22 Iftwo identical 3 A, 4 Norton equivalent circuits are connected in parallel with like polarity, the combined Norton equivalent circuit will be: ray Rus oy poairin 70 peanpordey oa Few Hood Sih JO WEE ON "W180 MEN (@) 34,80 (0) 6A,82 () 0A2Q2 — +(d) 6A22 [ESE-2005] Q.28 Consider the circuit shown in the figure below, Zz, ¥ 2 ei sow Assume V, = 250sin500t vena dw Z, = (100 + 200) @ If Z, to be a paraliel combination of R and C, then the value of R and C such that the maximum power transfer takes from source to load are respectively. Workbook 33 8 Qand C = 500 HF 00 Q and C= 10 uF 50 2 and C = 250 wr 00 @ and C = 8 pF @24 Thevenin’s equivalent resistance as seen from 4) the terminals AB for the circuit is, 6 8 fa) 1kQ. *(b) 102 (@) 1002 (d) 10k [ESE-2012] Q.25 Consider the following properties of a particular network theorem: 1, The theorem is not concerned with type of elements. 2. The theorem is only based on the two Kirchoff's laws 3. The reference directions of the branch voltages and currents are arbitrary except that they have to satisfy Kirchot's laws. Which one of the following theorems has the above characteristics? (a) Thevenin’s theorem (b) Norton's theorem + (c) Tellegen’s theorem (a) Superposition theorem [ESE-2005] Q.26 Consider the circuit shown in the figure below x 20 A 5A 102 B The Thevenin’s equivalent resistance see across the terminal A and Bis (@) 29 () 102 (©) 129 +(@) 159 Q.27 For the circuit shown in the figure, Thevenir voltage and Thevenin's equivalent resistance terminals a-b is Scanned with CamScan34 054, (a) 5Vand2Q (c) 4Vand2Q (b) 7.5 Vand 25Q (@) 3Vand25Q [GATE-2005] Q.28 Norton equivalent to the network N to the left of AB isa current source Jy,= 4 A from Bto A, Ry = 2.2 ‘The current through R when itis connected across AB = 2 A. What is the value of resistance R? A }——e N de }#——2 B * (6)2Q (d)4Q (a)1Q ()32 [ESE-2006] Q.29 What is the Thevenin resistance seen from the terminals ABof the circuit shown in the figure below? . @ 2a (c) 8Q (b) 42 (d) 129 — [ESE-2006} Q.30 In the circuit shown below, ifthe current through the resistor R is zero, what is the value of 1? 20 | Electrical Engineering _# Electric Circuits MADE Ensy Q.31 For the circuit shown in the figure. the Theverun voltage and resistance looking into ¥-Yare 10 an) 208 + ther (b) 4, 23.0 *(d) 4V,22 [GATE-2007} (a) 43,20 (©) 43 V, 23.2 Q.32 For the circuit as shown below, if E= E, and lis removed, then V = 5 volts. if € then V = 5 volts. For E resistor of 5 , what is th and f= 1A, and [replaced bya lue of V in volts? ww eb frame] ® p+ J @ 50 + (b) 25 (c) 75 (d) 35 [ESE-2009} 3 | Q.33 Inthe circuit shown, what value of A, maximizes 3 the power delivered to R,? 3 e Vv. 4a (a) 249 8 () 52 (d) None 1 49 [GATE-2009} Q.34 Forthenetworkshownbelow! = (02 V-2)A (I= the Current delivered by the voltage source V). The Thevenin voltage V,, and resistance R,, for the Network Nacross the terminals AB are respectively Torssnured weiijim Sui ynouim WO} Aue UI Pa R=20 ss PP) 4 tn 20 ~ G @ 1A (2A + () 3A <(@) 4A \ [ESE-2006) Pubiican ocanned witn VamocarMADE ERSY d a) Q.35 A voltage eof 24 mpedance of (8 )4)42 kW Q.36 Appivng Nortons a a {ESE-2010} below ci Wing equivalent current 4) and equivalent resistance (R,) as aw Ww o aa an | OQ Ow Fa - tla) Iy= SA Ry=4O b) 1, = 4A: Ry, = 602 c) y= 9 AR, = 162 d) 1,= 48, A, = 300 (ESE-2010] Q37 ’e circuit shown below, the Norton equivalent Qis r TN T oP ees [GATE-2011] 368 Inthe circutt given below, the value of Rrequited for the transfer of maximum power to the load having a resistance of 3.4215 6 | a MADE EASY (a) GORW [ESE-2010] | Donen eae a | {OATE-2011) | a0 0k De wE ot © ska A WW Ow me @ +a) 080 ») 14a ©) 20 5) 280 {GATE-2012] Q.41 An AC source pedance of Z load ot impedance Z, = (8, + following conditions in t LX aXy 2X =-% only X, only X, WR eu e 2,\. the ‘s varied tonty Rs vaned 1 phase angle hxed The valid conditions tor max’ n power transter from the source to the load are: (@ 1,2. 3and4 (©) 1 and 4 only (b) 1. 2.and 3 only {d) 2, 3 and 4 only [ESE-2013] scanned witn LamscarElectrical Engineering @ Electric Circuits 36 42 Inthe cwrcuit shown below. the source voltage | voltage in Volts as seen by the load resistance | 2 | QF we. Ow wowed || L Lt J (b) 80020" (a) 100260" (GATE-2013] Q.43 4 practical de current source provide: 20 kW 10.2 50 load and 20 KW to a 200.2 load. | ‘The maximum power that can be drawn ftom tis + (a) 225 kW (b) 30:3 KW (©) 405 kW (d) 45.0 KW {ESE-2015] Q.44 The Thevenin equivalent voltage and resistance ‘across AB shown in the figure respectively are 20 (@) 5Vand5a + (C) 35Vand2a (b) 25 Vand 3.0 (d) 25 Vand5a [ESE-2015} j=: Numerical Data Type = Questions Q.45 In the circuit shown, the Norton equivale: Q.47 Consider the circut shown MADE Ensy 100¥, Donk of [GATE-2016) #-0 Hn »v® gra Zia 12 A eo The Thevenin equivalent resistance (in) across P-Q is [GATE-2017} Fr 1 For the circuit shown. The Nortons circuit between terminals Aang oO. wr ZuQer Fou Our (@ 4029 °8 ) 6A 20 resistance (in {2) across terminals a-bis. Ay 3 aaa wo) Novews yy 2 | T2. Inthe network shown, the parallel combination We on é ofA’ and “L’ constitutes the internal impedance | 3 ol the source whereas series combination ot A “& aug gs 3 and Cconsitutes the impedance of the oad It Y | i g load draws manimum power the value of R, and en Cinterns ot Rand | are (GATE-2015} MADE ERSY Scanned with CamScanMADE ERSY va savW or 3. Find the maximum power absorbed by load so joa 28020 2, -0a Cf) 10290" T4. Find ‘V,,' with respect to A and B a (@) 222V (b) 250 (c) 166.6V (d) 200V TS. When given network satisty the reciprocity. Find 1, with respect to A and B 108 . 2ov {sv | Sram ba one iy Fae ur Posinh 70 paanpordor oq Kew ¥20d 8 VEG ON TWOG MON ‘suON®DNaNA A | [o« wp | Te. 17. Workbook 37 (a) 3A (o) 158 () 2A (d) None {ESE-1991] Consider a circuit shown in the figure ea WY AW [- | a Oo an(b 1 — wa By Which of the following circuit is equivalent to the above circuit? (@) wp been ro) gee ; LL, ° 3 awe 182 wa (c) tev (d) ~O $ ae > In the following circuit the value of open circuit voltage and Thevenin resistance at terminals a, bare ory, 900.0 100, A, = 1800.2 (b) V,.=0V, Ry, = 270.2 (©) Vee = 100V, Ry, = 90.9 (d) V,.= OV, Rp, = 902 Scanned with CamScan