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Homework On Separable and Linear ODE: Mathematics IV

The document is a homework assignment on solving separable and linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It contains 6 problems involving ODEs with separable variables. The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, integrating factors, and solving for constants. The key information is that the document provides 6 math problems on techniques for solving common types of ODEs.

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Ammar Medeni
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87 views

Homework On Separable and Linear ODE: Mathematics IV

The document is a homework assignment on solving separable and linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It contains 6 problems involving ODEs with separable variables. The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, integrating factors, and solving for constants. The key information is that the document provides 6 math problems on techniques for solving common types of ODEs.

Uploaded by

Ammar Medeni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Duhok

College of Engineering
Water Resources Department

Mathematics IV
Homework on Separable and Linear ODE

Prepared by Supervisor
Ammar Mohammed Abdullah Siyamand Mohammed Ali

2019 - 2020
1. 𝒚𝒚(𝟏𝟏 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 �𝟏𝟏 − 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟎𝟎

𝑦𝑦(1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑥𝑥 2 �1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑


𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= − ( 2)
�1−𝑦𝑦 2 1+𝑥𝑥

𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∫ = −∫(
�1−𝑦𝑦 2 1+𝑥𝑥 2 )

u = 1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 du = -2y
1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑥𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− ∫ = − ∫ ( 2)
2 √𝑢𝑢 1+𝑥𝑥

�1−𝑦𝑦 2
= 𝑥𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐
4

�1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4𝑥𝑥 − 4 tan−1 𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑐𝑐

𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
2. 𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕(𝒙𝒙) + 𝒚𝒚 = 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
dy y sin2 (x)
+ = (÷ tan(x))
dx tan(x) tan(x)
1
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
F(x) = 𝑒𝑒 tan(x) => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 ln (sin(𝑥𝑥)) => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = sin (𝑥𝑥)
sin2 (x)
𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
tan(x)
sin2 (x)cos (x)
𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
sin (x)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠3 (𝑥𝑥)
𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) = + 𝑐𝑐
3
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 (𝑥𝑥) 𝑐𝑐
𝑦𝑦 = +
3 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥)

2
𝒚𝒚 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
3. � � = �𝟏𝟏 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐
𝒙𝒙 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
� � = 1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 4
� � = 2
+ + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 4
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 2

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥 6
� � = 2 + 𝑥𝑥 6
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 1
� � = 𝑥𝑥 6 ( +1)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 2

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
= �𝑥𝑥 6 ( +1)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 2

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∫ 1
= ∫ √𝑥𝑥 6 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
�( 𝑦𝑦2 +1 )

𝑥𝑥4
�(𝑦𝑦 2 + 1 ) = 4 + 𝑐𝑐
𝑥𝑥 4
𝑦𝑦 = + 1 + 𝑐𝑐
4

𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
4. (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
+( =(
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 2 −1) 𝑥𝑥 2 −1)
2𝑥𝑥
∫ 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 �𝑥𝑥 −1�

2 −1)
= 𝑒𝑒 ln(𝑥𝑥 => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦 (𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) = ∫ (𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
−1)

𝑥𝑥 2
𝑦𝑦(𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) = + 𝑐𝑐
2
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑐𝑐
𝑦𝑦 = + (𝑥𝑥 2
2(𝑥𝑥 2 −1) −1)

3
𝒙𝒙+𝟏𝟏 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)
5. 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 + 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
�𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐� �𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥+1 cos2 (𝑥𝑥)


+( 𝑦𝑦 = (÷ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥) √𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥+1
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 �𝑥𝑥2+2𝑥𝑥� 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2(𝑥𝑥 + 1)
1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ln�𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥�
= 𝑒𝑒 2 (𝑢𝑢) => = 𝑒𝑒 2 => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥
cos2 (𝑥𝑥)
𝑦𝑦√𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 = ∫ 2 √𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√𝑥𝑥 +2𝑥𝑥
1
𝑦𝑦√𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 = ∫ [1 + cos(2𝑥𝑥)] 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2
1 sin(2𝑥𝑥)
𝑦𝑦√𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 +
2 4

𝟐𝟐
6. (𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒙𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 + 𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 = 𝟎𝟎
2
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 0
2
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ) = − 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
2 =− (1+𝑦𝑦 2 )
𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦
∫ 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − ∫ ( 2) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 1+𝑦𝑦

𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2𝑥𝑥
1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
∫ 𝑢𝑢2
= − ∫ ( 2) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2 𝑒𝑒 1+𝑦𝑦
1 1
2 = ln (1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 )
4𝑥𝑥 2 �𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 � 2

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