22/10/2019 T-17

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Topics covered :
Physics : WORK, ENERGY AND POWER : Collision

1. A bullet of mass m moving with velocity v 1 4. A ball is dropped from a height h on the ground.
strikes a suspended wooden block of mass M If the coefficient of restitution is e, the height
as shown in the figure and sticks to it. If the to which the ball goes up after it rebounds for
block rises to a height y, the initial velocity of the nth time is.
the bullet is -
(A) he2n (B) h en
m M
(A) v 1 = 2gy e 2n h
m (C) (D)
h e 2n
(B) v 1= 2gy
5. A ball after falling a distance of 5 metre from
rest hits elastically the floor of a lift and
Mm rebounds. At the time of impact the lift was
(C) v 1 = 2gy
M moving up with a velocity of 1m/sec. The
m velocity with which the ball rebounds just after
(D) v 1 = 2gy impact is
m M
(g = 10m/sec2)
2. A bullet of mass m strikes a pendulum bob of
mass M with velocity u. It passes through and (A) 10 m/sec. (B) 11m/sec.
emerges out with a velocity u/2 from bob. The (C) 12 m/sec (D) 13 m/sec.
length of the pendulum is l. What should be 6. A particle of mass m collides perfectly
the minimum value of u if the pendulum bob elastically with another particle of mass
will swing through a complete circle? M = 2m. If the incident particle is deflected by
90º. The heavy mass will make an angle with
2M M the initial direction of m equal to -
(A) × 5g (B) 5g
m 2m (A) 15º (B) 30º
2M 1 M 1 (C) 45º (D) 60º
(C) × (D) × 7. A billiard ball moving at a speed 2m/s strikes
m 5g 2m 5g
an identical ball initially at rest, at a glancing
3. A ball moving on a horizontal frictionless plane blow. After the collision one ball is found to be
hits an identical ball at rest with a velocity of moving at a speed of 1m/s at 60º with the
50cm/sec. If the collision is elastic, calculate original line of motion. The velocity of the other
the speed imparted to the target ball if the ball shall be -
speed of the striking ball after the collision is (A) (3)1/2m/s at 30º to the original direction.
30cm/sec. (B) 1m/s at 60º to the original direction.
(A) 20 cm/sec (B) 30 cm/sec (B) (3)1/2m/s at 60º to the original direction.
(C) 40 cm/sec (D) 50 cm/sec (D) 1 m/s at 30º to the original direction.

(1)
8. A cannon ball is fired with a velocity 200m/sec 13. Two bodies A and B of same mass is moving
at an angle of 60º with the horizontal. At the in opposite direction on same line with speeds
highest point of its flight. It explodes into 3 v0
equal fragments, one going vertically upwards v 0 and respectively. If they collide elastically
with a velocity 100m/sec, the second one falling 3
vertically downwards with a velocity 100 m/ then speed of body A after collision is
sec. The third fragment will be moving with a
velocity v0
(1) v0 (2)
3
(A) 100 m/sec in the horizontal direction
(B) 300m/sec in the horizontal direction
v0 2v 0
(C) 300 m/sec in a direction making an angle (3) (4)
9 3
of 60º with the horizontal
14. In an elastic collision, choose incorrect
(D) 200 m/sec in a direction making an angle statement.
of 60º with the horizontal
(1) During collision, kinetic energy remains
9. A shell lying in a smooth horizontal tube conserved
suddenly explodes and breaks of masses m 1
and m2. If x is the distance of separation in (2) Before and after collision kinetic energy
the tube of the masses after time t seconds. remains conserved
Then energy released by explosion is -
(3) Linear momentum remains conserved
2 2
2m1m 2 . x m1m2 t (4) All of these
(A) 2 (B) 2
(m1  m2 )t 2x (m1  m2 )
15. A ball falls on the ground from a height h1 and
2 rebounds to a height h2. Then, the fractional
m1m2 x
(C) (D) None of these loss in its kinetic energy during the collision
2(m1  m 2 )t 2
with the grounds is
10. A projectile of mass 3m explodes at highest
point of its path. It breaks into three equal h1  h2
parts. One part retraces its path, the second (1)
h1
one comes to rest. The range of the projectile
was 100 m if no explosion would have taken
h1  h2
place. The distance of the third part from the (2)
point of projection when it finally lands on the h1
ground is -
h1  h2
(A) 100 m (B) 150 m (3)
h2
(C) 250 m (D) 300 m
h1  h2
11. Two particles hav ing position v ectors (4)

h2

r1  (3î  5ˆj) metres and r2 = (5î  3ˆj) metres
 16 A ball of mass m moving at a speed v makes
are moving with velocities 1  ( 4 î  3 ĵ) m/s a head on collision with an identical ball at
 rest. The kinetic energy of the balls after the
and 2  (a î  7 ĵ ) m/s. If they collide after 2
collisions is 3/4th of the original. Find the
seconds the value of a is:
coefficient of restitution.
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8 1 1
12. A ball (m = 1 kg) is dropped from height 20 m. (1) e  (2) e 
2 2
If coefficient of a restitution in 0.9, the impulse
imparted to the ground (by the ball) is
1 1
(1) 38 N s (2) 40 N s (3) e  (4) e 
3 3
(3) 57 N s (4) 81 N s
17. Two pendulum bobs of mass m and 2m collide 19. A smooth sphere of mass m is moving on a
elastically at the lowest point in their motion. horizontal plane with a velocity 3 ˆi  ˆj when it
If both the balls are released from a height H
above the lowest point, to what heights do collides with a vertical wall which is parallel to
they rise for the first time after collision ? the vector ĵ . If the coefficient of restitution

1
between the sphere and the wall is , find
2


2 1 +ve (a) the impulse J that acts on the sphere.
v2 v1
 9  3
(1) J   m ˆi (2) J   m ˆi
25 H H 25 2 2
(1) h1  H, h2  (2) h1  , h2  H
9 9 9 9
 7
(3) J   m ˆi (4) None
H 3H 2
(3) h1  , h2  (4) None of these
3 4
20. A sphere of mass m moving with velocity u
18. Two blocks A and B of equal mass m = 1.0 kg strikes symmetrically two identical balls at
are lying on a smooth horizontal surface as rest in contact as shown in figure. Collision is
shown in figure. A spring of force constant
inelastic. Colliding sphere comes to rest after
k=200 N/m is fixed at one end of block A.
Block B collides with block A with velocity collision. Find coefficient of restitution.
v 0=2.0 m/s. Find the maximum compression
of the spring.
B
A m
m
Cm

2 2
(1) e  (2) e 
3 3
(1) 5 cm (2) 10 cm
1
(3) 15 cm (4) 20 cm (3) e  (4) None
3

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