CE 46B/L Hydraulics Laboratory Report Evaluation Rubric Name: Mangalino, Kent Aldwin Navarra, Alprays Jake Vivero, Maria Angelica
CE 46B/L Hydraulics Laboratory Report Evaluation Rubric Name: Mangalino, Kent Aldwin Navarra, Alprays Jake Vivero, Maria Angelica
Instructions: (1) This analytic rubric is used to verify that specific tasks have been performed. (2) if a task has
been successfully completed, all points are awarded. (3) No points are awarded if a task is not complete. (4)
Awarding partial points is not an option.
Conclusion Summarize the essential lab data and state how the 15
15 Points essential data answers the lab question.
Self-evaluation Students are expected to honestly evaluate their own work. If the difference between the
student evaluation and the teacher evaluation is more than 10 points, 5 points will be
deducted from the teacher’s score when the grade is recorded.
Deadline Lab reports are due at the beginning of class after lab. Reports will be accepted at the
beginning of the class in the succeeding meetings with a deduction of ten (10) points for every
meeting.
PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Puerto Princesa City
II. Objective: To correlate the calculated results of discharges using Hardy Cross
solution to the experimental values.
III. Apparatus:
1. Pipe assembly
2. Stop watch
3. Graduated cylinder
IV. Theory:
City water supply distribution systems are constructed in the form of many loops and
branches. Such a system is called a pipe network. A practical procedure is the method
of successive approximations by which the distribution of flown can be determined, is
introduced by Hardy Cross. Nevertheless, the flow in any network, however
complicated must satisfy the basic relations of continuity and energy as follows:
a. The flow into any junction must equal the flow out of it.
b. The flow in each pipe must satisfy the pipe friction laws for flow in a
single pipe.
c. The algebraic sum of head losses around any closed conduit must be
zero.
By Hardy Cross method first assume a reasonable distribution as flows that
satisfies condition 1.
Write condition 2.
Δc K(Qc)n = Δ cc K (Qcc)n
The amount of the flow correction ΔQ which was subtracted from ΔQc and
added to ΔQcc will equaize the head losses in two directions and must satisfy the
equation
Δc K ( Qc – Q )n = Δ cc K ( Qcc + Q )n
Simplifying
Q = Δc K Qcn – Δcc KQcc n / n (Δc KQcn-1 + Δcc KQccn-1 )
From equation 1 dividing by Q
KQn-1 = hf/Q
Therefore,
Δc hf Δcc hf
Q = -------------------------------
n( Δc hf/Q + Δcc hf/Q )
V. Computations
Assume the discharge in and out of the pipe network.
Apply the formula until conditions 1 till 3 is satisfied.
Problem: Find the flow in each pipe. Assume C1 = 120 for all pipes
0.4m3/s
100m - 200mm 100m - 200mm 100m - 200mm
Tabulated Values
PIPE K Qa KQa0.85 KQa1.85
AB
AH
HG
BG
BC
GF
CF
FE
CD
DE