Hints & Solutions

Physics

Part A

1. Fx = T – sN = 0

Fy = N – Mg – mg = 0

L 
 = Mg (L cos ) + mg  cos   – T (L sin ) = 0
 2 

m  2s sin  – cos  

M =  
2  cos  – s sin  

GM2 MV 2
2. =
(2r)2 r

4v 2r
Or M =
G

2r Tv
& T= , r
v 2

1 1 1
3. Refraction 1    V1  60cm
V1  60 30

60
I1  .(2cm)  2cm, 2cm below the principal axis.
 60

1 1 1
Reflection  
V2 60  40 10

 V2  20cm from Mirror.

I2  2cm above principal axis.

Refraction 2 Reversibility of light

 d 
4. F  Ps
dt

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

P
P A Isotherm
p'  P 2 P
5. 
v ' V V  2V P/2 B

 PV ' 3PV '  1

2
V 2V V
T'    
 2V 2  nR


d2 T
 T – V graph is parabola <0
dv '2

 T ' attains a maximum.

dNx Y
6. for decay process    1   2  Nx
dt 1

 log Nx    1  2  t  loge N0 X
2
 N Z
 Ny  1 0  b at t   and
1   2

 2 N0
Nz   c at t  
1   2

1
10. qEX  mu2
2

1
V 2mqEx = 3 m/s
2m

11. K | x | qE & X = – | x |

12. V   A 2  x2

K
and  
2M

13. For central maxima path difference is zero

y1 = y(4/1) = 4 sin t

Part B

1.   IA

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES
2
T = IAB = mr 

W = t

2. At steady state capacitor behave like open circuit.

Chemistry

Part A

2. Volume of Ar atoms present in 1.65g = 1.65  6.02  10 23  4  3.14(1.54  10 8 )3 = 0.379 cc

40 3

00.0591
3. E=E – log K
n
0.0591 1
= 1.23 – log  4
4 [H ]  pO 2
= 1.23 – 0.4137  0.82V

6. Cl2  H2O  HOCl  HCl

 X

AgNO3  HCl  AgCl  HNO3

Mg  2HCl  MgCl2  H2
 Y

Hence, (C) is correct answer.

Mathematics

Part A

g(x) = f{(cot x + 1) + 1} (2 cot x cosec x  2 cosec x) < 0

2 2 2
1.

 f{(cot x + 1) + 1} (cot x + 1) > 0

2

which is true for either f{(cot x + 1) + 1} > 0 and cot x > 1

2

or f{(cot x + 1) + 1} < 0 and cot x < 1

2

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

Given f(x) > 0 then f(x) is an increasing function then

 3   3 
f{(cot x + 1) + 1} > f(1) = 0  x   0,  , 
2

 4   4 

 3 
and cot x >  1  x   0,
 4 

 3 
Hence g(x) is a decreasing function in x   0, .
 4 

3 2 2 2 2
2. 2x y dy + (1 – y )(x y + y – 1)dx = 0

2ydy y2 1 1
  3
(1  y )
2 2 dx
1 y 2 x
x  
y2 2y dy du
Put u  
1 y 2
(1  y ) dx dx
2 2

du u 1
  
dx x x3

1
u.x = x 2
dx  c  x2y2 = (cx – 1)(1 – y2).

2 2
3. Normal at P(a cos, b sin) is ax sec – by cosec = a – b .

Homogenising

   
 a4 sec 2   2 a2 b2 co sec 2   2a3 b
x2  1    y  1    xy sec  cos ec = 0
     
2 2 2
 a2  b2   a2  b2  a2  b2
   

QOR = 90

a4 sec 2  a2 b2 co sec 2 
1  1 =0
a  a 
2 2
2
 b2 2
 b2

a – 5a b + 2b = a tan  + a b cot .
4 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 2

Apply A.M.  G.M.

1
4. Area of pedal triangle  = DE.DF sin  EDF 
2

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

1
= R sin 2B R sin 2C  sin 180   2A 
2

1 2
= R sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C
2

Semi-perimeter of pedal triangle,

1
s= R sin 2A  R sin 2B  R sin 2C
2

R
= 4 sin A sinB sinC = 2R sinA sinB sinC.
2


 The in-radius = = 2R cosA cosB cosC.
s

(1 + x) = C0 + C1x +  Cnx

n n
5.

Differentiating both the sides w. r. t. x

= C1 + 2C2x +  nCnx

n1 n1
n(1 + x) …(i)

Multiply both the sides of equation (i) by x and diff w.r.t. x

+ x(n  1) (1 + x) ] = 1 C1 + 2 C2x +  n Cnx

n1 n2 2 2 2 n1
n[(1 + x) …(ii)
n1
Multiply equation (ii) and take coefficient of x , we get

1 nC1Cn + 2 (n  1)C2Cn1 +  1n C1Cn

2 2 2

n1 n–1 n1 n–2

= coeff. of x in n(1 + x) [n(1 + x) + n(n – 1)x (1 + x) ]

n2 (n  1)(2n  3)!
=
(n  1)!  (n  2)!

2 2
6. The common root of x + ax + 1 = 0 and x + bx + c = 0 must also satisfy (a – b)x + (1 – c) = 0 so it must be
c 1
.
ab

ab
 other root of x + ax + 1 = 0 must be
2
.
c 1
2 2
Hence x + ax + 1 = 0 and x + x + a = 0 has a common root.

 the common root is 1, then both the roots of x + ax + 1 = 0 are 1 and a =  2.

2

 x + bx + c = 0 has one root 1  – b = 1 + c

2

 b + c = – 1 and a + b + c = – 3.

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

 A  1 P  A  B 1 x
7. P    2 1
B P B  x

x +x–10
2

5 1 1  5
x or x 
2 2

 x is positive

5 1
x .
2

2
8. (y – 1) = – 4(x + 1) x=0

Directrix x + 1 = 1
(0, 2)
x=0

If tangents are drawn from (0, 2) to the

parabola (i.e. from directrix) then length of
tangent will be unequal so quadrilateral
formed by pair of tangents and normals at the
point of contact is rectangle.

9. 2 f(x) + f(x) = 2f(x) + f(x)  f(x) = f(x)

1  1
f(x) = sin  x  
3x  x

e e
1  1 1  1
I=

1/ e
3x
sin  x   dx = 
 x  3t sin  t  t  dt =  I
1/e

 I = 0.

When 1 all rounder and 10 players from bowlers and batsman play number of ways = C1  C10
4 14
10.

when 1 wicket keeper and 10 players from bowlers and batsman play number of ways = C1  C10
2 14

when 1 all rounder 1 wicket keeper and 9 from batsmen and bowlers play number of ways

= C1  C1  C9
4 2 14

14
when all eleven players play from bowlers and batsmen then the number of ways = C11

 Total number of selections = C1  C10 + C1  C10 + C1  C10  C9 + C11.

4 14 2 14 4 2 14 14

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

11. If 2 batsmen don’t want to play then the rest of 10 players can be selected from 17 other players number
17
of selection = C10.
19
If the particular bowler doesn’t play then number of selection = C11
17
If the all three don’t play number of selection = C10

 Total number of selection = C10 + C11 + C11.

17 19 17

18
12. If the particular batsman is selected then the rest of 10 players can be selected in C10 ways.
18
If particular wicket keeper is selected then rest of 10 players can be selected in C10 ways.
18
If both are not selected the number of ways = C11

 Total number of ways = 2  C10 + C11

18 18

19 18
= C11 + C10.

13–15. Let centre of circle S = 0 is at O(0, 0) A(za) E(z2)

F(z3)
DOC =  – 2C

AOB = 2C
O
taking rotation at O in sector DOC and AOB B(zb) C(zc)

zc   z D(z1)
 ei  2c , b  ei2c
z1 za

z c zb z z
  ei  1  z1   c b
z1za za

za zc z z
similarly, z2 = – , z3 = – a b
zb zc

 4  3i  4  3i 
13. z1 =  = 3 – 4i.
3  4i

14. Circumcentre of ABC = (0, 0)

3  10i
centroid of ABC =
3

orthocentre of ABC = 3 + 10i.

15. z1z2z3 = – zazbzc

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

= – (3 + 4i)(– 4 + 3i)(4 + 3i) = (3 + 4i)(4 – 3i)(4 + 3i)

= (3 + 4i)25 = 75 + 100i.

Part B

    
1. Let c    a  b     a  b 

taking dot product with a , we get

1
2 = [4 + 2]   =
3

squaring 4 =  [4 + 4 + 4] =  . 12
2 2

2
 =
2

 
 taking dot product with  a  b

  
 a  b   c  = (12) = 2
 12  4 2 .
3

1 1
2 (A) PQ  PQ  PQR
2 2

(B)  = 1,  = 0

1 0 1
1
area = 2 1 1 = 2.
2
2 1 1

3 4 3
(C)  
0 1 5

1
(D) Midpoint lie on line 3a – 7a + 2 = 0  a = 2,
2

PQ is perpendicular to the line

a – a – 2 = 0  a = 2, – 1
2

 a = 2.

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AITS-10-(APT-1)-SET-A-PCM-XII ALL INDIA NTERNAL TEST SERIES

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