PC-6 Pim 01820 R08 PDF
PC-6 Pim 01820 R08 PDF
PC-6/B2-H4
applicable from AC S/N 825
PILOT’S INFORMATION MANUAL
PC-6/B2-H4
applicable from AC S/N 825
WARNING
•This PC-6 Pilot’s Information Manual is published for general and familiarization purposes only.
•This Pilot’s Information Manual does NOT meet FAA, FOCA or any other civil aviation authority
regulations for operation of ANY Aircraft.
•This Pilot’s Information Manual is a reproduction of a PC-6 Airplane Flight Manual, however, it is
NOT revised or updated.
•This Pilot’s Information Manual does NOT reflect the configuration or operating parameters of any
actual aircraft.
•Only the Approved Airplane Flight Manual issued for a specific serial number aircraft may be used
for actual operation of that serial number aircraft.
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PC-6/B2-H4
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REPORT NO. 1820
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REGISTRATION
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._______.
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SERI AL NO.
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Approved by:
SWISS FEDERAL OFF FOR CIVIL AVIATION
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Date of Approval :
Nov 20, JS�S"
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© Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright.
All rights are reserved, No part of this document may be copied, reproduced or translated to other
languages without the prior written consent of Pilatus Aircraft Ltd.
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
PILATUS PC-6/B2-H4
Report No. 1820
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REVISION 8 - Dated: April 2017
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REVISION INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS
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Remove and Destroy Insert New
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Log of Revisions Log of Revisions
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Section 1 Section 1
Section 2
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1820/14/01
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1820/15/01
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1820/17/01
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LOG OF REVISIONS
This manual is valid only when all issued revisions have been incorporated. Insert revised pages to replace
superseded pages or add new pages. The revised portion of each page is indicated by a revision bar (black
line) in the left margin of the page, adjacent to the change.
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Rev No. Date Pages Revised Approved Entered
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1 Jun 1986 PAGES C, D, E, 1/4, 1/5, FOCA Jun 1986 Pilatus
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1/7, 1/8, 2/5, 2/6, 2/12, 2/23,
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2/25, 3/1, 3/2, 3/3,
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W&B APPENDIX
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2 Sep 1986 ALL FOCA Sep 1986 Pilatus
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3 Apr 1987 PAGES 1/1, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, FOCA Apr 1987 Pilatus
2/10, 2/12
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Approval No.10036664
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Temporary
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Date Date
Number
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AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
Report No. 1820
PC-6/B2-H4
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CONTENTS
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Section
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CERTIFICATE LIMITATIONS 1
OPERATING PROCEDURES 2
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 3
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SUPPLEMENTS 4
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SECTION 1
CERTIFICATE LIMITATIONS
CONTENTS
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Paragraph Page
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A. CERTIFICATE 1-1
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B. ENGINE 1-1
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C. ENGINE LIMITATIONS 1-2
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D. PROPELLER 1-3
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E. FUEL 1-3
F. OIL 1-3
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G. PLACARDS 1-3
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INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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SECTION 1
CERTIFICATE LIMITATIONS
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A. CERTIFICATE
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Basis: US Civil Air Regulations Part 3 (CAR 3)
Category: Normal
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Swiss Type Certificate: No. F56-10
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B. ENGINE
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Manufacturer: United Aircraft of Canada Ltd.
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C. ENGINE LIMITATIONS
Power Setting Torque (5) Maximum Gas Gen. Prop. Oil Oil
Observed Speed (Ng) (4) Speed (Np) Press. Temp.
psig ITT - °C % RPM psig (1) °C (2)
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Take-off 47.3 725 101.5 2000 80 - 100 10 - 99
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Max. Cont./(4) 47.3 725 101.5 2000 80 - 100 10 - 99
Enroute Emer.
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Max. Climb 47.3 695 101.5 2000 80 -100 0 - 99
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Max. Cruise
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Low Idle 660 (6) 40 (Min.) -40 to 99
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Starting 1090 (3) -40 (Min.)
(1) Normal oil pressure is 80-100 psi at gas generator speeds above 72% with oil temperature
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between 60 and 70°C. Oil pressures below 80 psi are undesirable, and should be tolerated
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only for the duration of the flight, preferably at a reduced power setting. Oil pressures below
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normal constitute an engine discrepancy and should be corrected before take-off. Oil pressures
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below 40 psi are unsafe, and require that either the engine be shut down or a landing be made
as soon as possible, using the minimum power required to sustain flight.
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(2) For increased oil service life (i.e. time between oil changes) an oil temperature between 74 and
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80°C is recommended.
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When ambient temperature is less than 0°C and engine is cold soaked, assume OAT equals oil
temperature.
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When OAT is less than -40°C and engine is cold soaked, engine must be heated prior to
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(4) For every 10°C below -30°C ambient temperature, reduce maximum allowable Ng by 2.2%.
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(7) Ng must be set so as not to exceed power limitations. Reverse power operation should not
exceed one minute duration.
D. PROPELLER
Manufacturer: Hartzell Propeller, Inc.
Hub Model: HC-B3TN-3D
Blade Model: T10178CNR, T10178CNRK, T10178CR or T10178CRK
or
T10178C, T10178CK, T10178CH or T10178CK modified
according to Pilatus Service Bulletin No.149.
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Propeller de-icing must be OFF when the propeller is not operating (rotating).
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E. FUEL
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Refer to current issue of PRATT AND WHITNEY OF CANADA Service Bulletin No. 1244.
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Fuels conforming to CPW 204 specifications:
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- ASTM-D-1655 Jet A, Jet A-1 and Jet B
- IATA Kerosene and wide-cut
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Emergency use of aviation gasoline MIL-G-5572, all grades, is permitted for a total time period not
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exceeding 150 hours during any overhaul period. It is not necessary to purge the unused fuel from the
system when alternative fuel types are used.
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F. OIL
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For approved oil grades and oil limitations refer to the current issue of PRATT AND WHITNEY OF CANADA
Service Bulletin No. 1001.
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G. PLACARDS
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(c) Icing Conditions " FLYING INTO PREDICTED AND ACTUAL ICING
CONDITIONS IS NOT APPROVED. OPERATION IN
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(3) Fuel System Placards
(a) Valve Adjacent to the fuel system valve:
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" FUEL SYSTEM VALVE "
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(b) Capacity "- CLOSED
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FUEL
USABLE CAPACITY
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644 LTR
170 US GAL
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520 KG
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1145 LBS
- OPEN "
or
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Version 2
Beside guard:
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(4) Doors
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2. PRESS PEDALS
3. RELEASE PEDALS
4. RELEASE LOCKING CABLE "
H. GENERAL LIMITATIONS
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Markings
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Normal (green arc) 0 to 47.3
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Maximum, take-off or
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reverse (red radial) 47.3
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Maximum, acceleration
(red triangle) 53
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INTER TURBINE TEMP. (ITT) °C
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Normal operation 300 to 725
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(green arc)
Maximum, take-off or 725
reverse (red radial)
Maximum, for starting
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(red triangle)
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OIL TEMPERATURE °C
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VOLT/AMMETER VOLTS
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(4) Types of Operation Instrumentation must be installed for day, night, VFR, or IFR
operation, as specified by the appropriate operating rules.
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(5) Altitude Maximum Operating Altitude 25,000 feet
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(6) Flight Load Factors Flaps up Flaps Extended
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Maximum positive +3.58 g +2.00 g
Maximum negative -1.43 g 0.00 g
(7) Maneuvers
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No acrobatic maneuvers (including spins) are approved.
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NOTE
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(11) Max. Floor Load Max. permissible floor load is 488 kg / sq. m.
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(12) Max. Load on The load on each door must not exceed 150 kg.
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Trap Doors
(13) Operation with Snow Remove snow vanes at ambient temperatures above 15°C
Vanes (59°F).
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(15) Certificated Noise Data (2800 kg MTOW)
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(a) In accordance with ICAO Annex 16, Chapter 6, "AIRCRAFT NOISE" (equivalent
to FAA FAR 36, Appendix F), the established noise levels are as follows:
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- Noise level during overflight
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at 1000 ft altitude, at 25°C
outside air temperature: 77.0 dB(A)
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- Performance correction at 15°C: -1.7 dB(A)
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- Certificated Noise Level: 75.3 dB(A)
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(b) In accordance with FAA FAR 36, Appendix G, the established noise level is as
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follows:
- Certificated Noise Level: 79.4 dB(A)
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It has not been determined by the Certifying Authority whether the noise level of this
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airplane is, or will be acceptable, or unacceptable for operation into, or out of any airport.
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(16) Mooring
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The aircraft must be moored if it is parked for long periods, or if wind speeds in excess of
15 knots are expected. If wind speeds in excess of 52 knots are expected it is
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recommended to put the aircraft in a hangar as damage to the aircraft and mooring
equipment can occur.
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It is mandatory that the dual motor horizontal stabilizer electrical trim system is installed and
serviceable (both motors operational).
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J. WING TIPS
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The color of the composite wing tips must not exceed a solar absorptivity of 0.6 (white and other light
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K. CARGO TRANSPORTATION
For the transportation of cargo the following equipment is required:
- Tie-down Fittings P/N 119.78.06.083
- Retainer Bars (Short) P/N 119.78.06.086
- Retainer Bars (Long) P/N 119.78.06.087
- Tie-down Straps with a breaking strength of 817 kg minimum per strap
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1. Position the cargo with the longer side on the floor so that the height is less than the length.
2. Position the cargo so that the C of G is at half the height or less.
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3. Install the retainer bar(s) in front of the cargo.
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4. Position the cargo over the pair of seat rails so that the C of G is central between the seat rails.
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5. Make sure the cargo is pushed firmly against the retainer bar(s).
6. Restrain the cargo with straps placed in the fore-aft direction between the ring on the forward tie-down
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fitting and the ring on the aft tie-down fitting. Do not place the straps diagonally.
7. Install the tie-down fittings a minimum of 100 mm from the end of the seat rail.
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8. Install the tie-down fittings a minimum of 300 mm apart on the same seat rail. If the cargo mass is more
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than 70 kg per pair of seat rails, increase the distance between the tie-down fittings to 600 mm.
9. Position the tie-down fittings to give a strap angle of between 10° and 20°.
10. If necessary, put additional restraining straps laterally on cargo straddling the center seat rails.
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Using the procedure above, for each retainer bar, a maximum mass of 140 kg can be secured. For a full
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cabin width cargo, resting on two pairs of seat rails and secured with two retainer bars in front of the cargo
and four tie-down fittings aft of the cargo, a mass of 280 kg can be secured.
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Another similar cargo with a mass of 280 kg can be secured at a distance of 600 mm from the adjacent
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cargo provided the maximum floor loading, and the weight and balance, are within limits.
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Cargo Transportation
Figure 1
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SECTION 2
OPERATING PROCEDURES
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Paragraph Page
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A. ENGINE DESCRIPTION 2-1
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B. ENGINE RATING 2-1
C. ENGINE/PROPELLER CONTROLS AND
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INSTRUMENTATION IO 2-2
D. FLAP SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2-4
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CAPTIONS/LIGHTS 2-25
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OPERATING PROCEDURES
A. ENGINE DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
The PT6A-27 engine has a three-stage axial, single-stage centrifugal compressor driven by a single-
stage reaction turbine. Another single-stage reaction turbine, counter-rotating with the first, drives the
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output shaft. Fuel is sprayed into the annular combustion chamber by fourteen individually removable
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fuel nozzles mounted around the gas generator case. An igniter unit and two igniters are used to start
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combustion. A hydro-pneumatic fuel control schedules fuel flow to maintain the power set by the gas
generator power lever. Propeller speed is kept constant by the propeller governor, except in the beta
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range where the maximum propeller speed is controlled by the pneumatic section of the propeller
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governor.
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Immediately following touchdown, partial or full reverse thrust may be obtained by lifting and retarding
the power lever aft of the detent. Reverse thrust can be varied by moving the power lever to any
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position aft of the lift detent.
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BETA RANGE
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BETA MODE operation of the propeller is used in flight to effect fast deceleration and high rates of
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descent. In the beta range, the propeller blades are set at a low positive pitch angle to provide a
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braking effect for steep controlled descents. When operating in the beta mode, the propeller pitch
angle is controlled by power lever movement between the lift detent and the point where constant
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NOTE
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BETA MODE is provided in descent at airspeeds below 100 KIAS with the
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POWER lever near or at the detent. Only small movements of the POWER lever
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MODE (POWER lever at detent) are not permitted at airspeeds below 1.3 Vs.
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REVERSE THRUST
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Either full or partial reverse thrust is obtained by lifting and moving the power lever to any position aft
of the lift detent. The PROP LOW P (propeller low pitch) caption will illuminate. With full reverse
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propeller moving to reverse pitch in flight, a sudden increase in drag, accompanied by buffeting and
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the PROP LOW P warning caption in the annunciator panel will illuminate. If corrective action ( an
advance of the power lever ) fails to rectify the reverse pitch condition, the propeller should be
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feathered.
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B. ENGINE RATING
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The engine ratings and power lever and propeller control settings are as follows:
This rating is the maximum power permissible and corresponds to 550 SHP (47.3 psi at 2000 RPM) at
sea level up to 43°C ambient temperature. The maximum allowable output torque and/or Inter
Turbine Temperature must NOT be exceeded.
PROPELLER CONTROL
The propeller control provides adjustment of the propeller constant speed unit to maintain propeller
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speed at 2000 RPM and allows feathering and unfeathering of the propeller. The propeller control
lever is installed in the console together with the power lever and the idle control lever. The propeller
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control range is divided by a detent into the flight position which is forward of the detent and provides
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a propeller speed of 2000 RPM and a position behind the detent which allows the propeller to be
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feathered.
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CAUTION
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DO NOT FEATHER THE PROPELLER WITH TORQUE ABOVE 17 PSI
AS TRANSIENT OVERTORQUE OF THE ENGINE WILL RESULT.
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IDLE CONTROL
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The Idle Control is a three-position control lever combining two distinct functions. It provides high and
low idle settings of the gas generator at speeds of approx. 70% and 52% respectively, and fuel cut-
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off. The positions are defined as follows: HIGH IDLE - full forward; LOW IDLE - mid-stop, and CUT-
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OFF - full aft. The engine fuel cut-off position is obtained by lifting the IDLE CONTROL lever,
pressing the red locking device against its spring and pulling the IDLE CONTROL lever fully aft. Low
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idle is obtained by lifting and pushing the control forward to the mid-stop position. The high idle
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CAUTION
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HIGH-IDLE (FLIGHT-IDLE)
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High-Idle gas generator minimum speed is obtained by positioning the engine Idle Control fully
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forward. The fuel topping governor will reduce Propeller RPM to less than 2000 RPM in the event of a
free turbine (propeller) overspeed condition.
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LOW-IDLE (GROUND-IDLE)
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Low-idle gas generator minimum speed is obtained by positioning IDLE CONTROL at MID-stop. The
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power lever can then select gas generator speeds from 52% Ng up to 100% Ng.
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IGNITION SWITCH
This switch energizes the ignition system for ground and air starts.
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This switch energizes the booster pump in the fuel collector tank and is energized during engine
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starting, taxiing, take-off, landing phases and engine shut-down phase. An advisory caption on the
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annunciator panel illuminates whenever the pump is energized.
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FUEL SYSTEM VALVE
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The fuel system ON/OFF valve is located on the cockpit firewall and is operated by a manual control
to the left of the pilot's seat. If a guard is installed it must be operated prior to rotating the valve.
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OIL COOLER CONTROL
Operates a hinged flap which controls air flow through the oil cooler to maintain oil temperatures
within specified limits.
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TORQUEMETER
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The torquemeter system determines the shaft output torque. Torque values are obtained by sensing
and recording the differential pressure at two outlets on the reduction gear case. The resultant
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The Inter Turbine Temperature sensing system provides an accurate reference of engine operating
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temperatures and is taken at a point between the two turbines. Eight parallel-connected
chromel/alumel thermocouple probes adjacent to the leading edge of the interstage vanes are
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employed to sense the temperature which is displayed on the ITT indicator as a digital readout and an
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analog indication.
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This tachometer indicates gas generator speed as a percentage of maximum continuous gas
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generator speed. A gas generator speed of 37,500 RPM represents 100% Ng and is displayed as a
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Indicates the oil pressure on the delivery side of the oil pressure pump.
Indicates the temperature of the oil at the oil pressure pump outlet.
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reached (UP, TO, or LD).
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CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE FLAP SYSTEM (newer versions)
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The continuously variable flap system has a switch labeled UP - OFF – DN. Depending on build
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status, the switch is either one which is spring-loaded to the OFF position or one which is manually
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selected to the OFF position.
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If the spring-loaded switch is installed, the flaps move in the selected direction as long as the switch is
held in the UP or DN position. When the switch is released it returns automatically to the OFF
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position and the flaps stay at the position selected.
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If the other type of switch is installed, the flaps move in the selected direction when the switch is set to
the UP or DN position (to stop flap movement before full travel is reached, the switch must be
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manually set to the OFF position). IO
The flap indicator shows the actual position of the flaps at all times. It must be used to set the flaps to
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A dual motor (Main and Alternate Motors) electrically-operated linear actuator, one end
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attached to a support frame in the rear fuselage and the other end attached to the horizontal
stabilizer.
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A normal trim control system which incorporates two three-position spring-loaded trim switches
and two relays. One switch is located on each of the two control column grips. These switches
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control the Main actuator, which operates at twice the speed of the Alternate Trim System
actuator motor.
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An Alternate Trim Control System which incorporates an actuator control switch positioned on
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the instrument panel and labelled ALTERNATE STAB TRIM, NOSE DN, NOSE UP.
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An Interrupt system which incorporates a guarded switch positioned on the instrument panel
shelf and labelled TRIM INTERRUPT. When the TRIM INTERRUPT switch is in the ‘NORMAL’
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position, both the Main and Alternate systems are active. When the TRIM INTERRUPT switch
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is in the ‘INTERRUPT’ position, both the Main and Alternate systems are inactive.
An electrically-operated trim position indicator located on the upper left side of the instrument
panel.
MAIN SYSTEM
Normal longitudinal trim operation is accomplished by operating either the trim control switch on
the pilot's control column grip, or, the trim control switch on the co-pilot's control column grip.
Both switches are similar and are spring-loaded to neutral. The trim control switch on the pilot's
control column has priority. Nose DOWN (DN) trim is accomplished by moving the switch to the
ALTERNATE SYSTEM
If the normal trim control system fails, an alternate trim system is available. The alternate trim
system consists of a switch labelled ALTERNATE STAB TRIM, NOSE DN, NOSE UP.
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The electric rudder trim system consists of:
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rudder trim switch
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rudder trim circuit breaker
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rudder trim actuator
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rudder trim indicator
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(3) AILERON ELECTRICAL TRIM SYSTEM (IF INSTALLED)
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The electric aileron trim system consists of:
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aileron trim switch
aileron trim circuit breaker
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aileron trim actuator IO
aileron trim indicator
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GENERAL
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The APIBOX is a flight data and monitoring system, similar to a CVFDR. The acquired data is stored
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on an SD memory card and on a crash and fire proof memory unit. With the corresponding debriefing
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A power supply (APIPWR) unit which manages power to all the other units
• A sensor unit (APICAP) installed in the cockpit which collects static and dynamic pressure,
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inputs from pilot’s and co-pilot’s event switches, OAT, instrument temperature (behind pilot
PFD), GPS data and data from an integrated 3-axis accelerometer and a 2-axis accelerometer
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• A unit which collects turbine parameters (ITT, Ng, Np, Torque, Fuel flow) and sends it to the
data collecting unit
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A data retrieval unit (APISD) on the RH side of the cockpit panel. It consists of two annunciator
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lights (green and red), a numeric display, and a SD memory card reader
• A data collecting unit with a crash and fire resistant memory (APIV2), installed in the avionics
rack
• GPS receiver
• Temperature sensors on the wing (OAT), behind the pilots PFD and in the avionics rack
• a green LED
• a red LED (reserved for future use and should always be OFF, except at power up test)
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• a memory card slot (used to insert a removable memory card)
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STARTING THE APIBOX
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The flight data recorder starts when the Battery Master Switch is set ON.
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The green LED on the APIBOX shows that the system has electrical power.
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At start-up, the green LED flashes for up to 30 seconds, then stays on.
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If the green LED continues to flash after 30 seconds, the APIBOX is unserviceable.
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STARTING RECORDING
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Flight data recording starts automatically after start-up.
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STOPPING RECORDING
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Flight data recording stops automatically when all of the following conditions are met:
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Engine RPM is 0
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The APIBOX shuts down when the Battery Master Switch is set OFF if the conditions listed above are
met and the recording has stopped.
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Pressing the OFF button on the APIPWR unit will shut down the APIBOX even if it is still recording.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
PREFLIGHT INSPECTION
CAUTION
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TO PREVENT STALLING OF THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER WITH
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FULL FLAPS SELECTED THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER MUST BE
CLEAN.
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3. Propeller CHECK propeller and spinner for nicks and
security, and propeller for oil leaks
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4 Air Intake Filters CHECK for obstructions (clean if required)
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(if installed)
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5. Landing Gear/Brakes CONDITION
6. Tailwheel CONDITION
7. Tailwheel Locking Lever
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CHECK security of locking plate
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8. Mainwheel Dirt Scrapers (if installed) CHECK general condition
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condition
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(before first flight of day only) Max. level is between No. ‘0’ and ‘1’
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WARNING
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BEFORE TAKE-OFF
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3. Flight Controls UNLOCK, CHECK correct travel
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4. Parking Brake SET
5. Power Lever IDLE DETENT
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CAUTION
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DO NOT MOVE PCL TO REVERSE WHEN ENGINE IS STOPPED.
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6. Idle Control Lever CUT-OFF
7. Propeller Control Lever (At OATs, above +10°C - set feather)
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(At OATs, below +10°C - set full forward)
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8. Starter Switch OFF
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ENGINE STARTING
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3. Starter Switch ON
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CAUTION
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AFTER ENGINE STARTING
1. If engine start with GPU:
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- GPU DISCONNECT
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- Battery Master Switch CONFIRM ON, CHECK VOLTAGE.
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2. Propeller Control Lever FORWARD.
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(Before first flight of day cycle twice to
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feather)
3. Generator Switch ON, CHECK GEN. caption out, volts 28V
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and positive amps.
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CAUTION
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DO NOT SELECT THE GENERATOR TO ON WITH THE PROPELLER
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FEATHERED AND DO NOT FEATHER THE PROPELLER WITH THE
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GENERATOR ON.
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5. Radio Master:
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- Bat Radio ON
- Gen Radio ON
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8. Compass SYNCHRONIZED
9. Artificial Horizon(s) ERECT
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BEFORE TAXIING
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1. Passengers SECURE
2. Landing Lights AS REQUIRED
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3. Nav Lights ON
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TAXIING
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1. Tailwheel STEER
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NOTE
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The tailwheel is steerable with the rudder through 25° left and right of the neutral position.
When the tailwheel is more than 25° from the neutral position the tailwheel is in free swivel.
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1. Trims:
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- Stabilizer: If Trim Warning System installed, check no
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light or sound
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for mid c.g. GREEN MARK (0°).
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for FWD/AFT c.g GREEN ARC (2° Nose Up/2° Nose Down)
- Aileron GREEN MARK (0°)
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- Rudder GREEN MARK (7° right)
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2. Flaps SET TO (28°)
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WARNING
N
MAKE SURE THAT ALL GROUND CONTROL LOCKS AND/OR GUST
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LOCKS ARE DISENGAGED / REMOVED BEFORE TAKE-OFF.
AT
4. Altimeter SET
R
9. Strobe Lights ON
FA
TAKE-OFF
R
Engine limitations:
FO
CLIMB
1. Flaps UP
2. Aux Fuel Pump Switch OFF
3. Oil Cooler SET (oil temperature between 74 and 80°C)
4. Landing Light(s) UP/OFF
CRUISE
1. Oil Temperature ADJUST oil cooler control to maintain
oil temperature between 74 and 80°C
2. ITT Max. 695°C
3. Engine Instruments MONITOR
4. Ignition Switch Select ON during heavy rain
BEFORE LANDING
LY
1. Altimeter SET
N
2. Fuel quantity SUFFICIENT
O
3. Aux Fuel Pump Switch ON
S
4. Ignition Switch Select ON
SE
5. Idle Control Lever HIGH IDLE
NOTE
PO
In order to reduce noise emission in the approach and landing modes,
the Idle Control lever may be selected to LOW IDLE. Refer to AFM
R
Supplement Report No.1887, for procedures and warnings.
PU
WARNING
N
IO
DEPOSITS OF ICE OR DIRT ON THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER COULD CAUSE
THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TO STALL WHEN FULL FLAPS ARE SET.
AT
6. Flaps AS REQUIRED
7. Trim AS REQUIRED. Trim the aircraft for an
IL
BALKED LANDING
AL
WARNING
ER
WITH FLAPS IN LANDING POSITION AND HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM FULL NOSE UP,
EN
DO NOT SELECT MAX POWER BEFORE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM IS RESET TO “0”.
G
LY
- GEN Radio OFF
N
5. Landing lights UP/OFF
6. Cockpit/Cabin Fan OFF
O
7. Generator Switch OFF
S
SE
CAUTION
DO NOT SELECT THE GENERATOR TO ON WITH THE PROPELLER
PO
FEATHERED AND DO NOT FEATHER THE PROPELLER WITH THE
GENERATOR ON.
R
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8. Propeller Control Lever SELECT FEATHER
9. Idle Control Lever CUT-OFF
WARNING
N
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IF THERE IS ANY EVIDENCE OF FIRE WITHIN THE ENGINE AFTER
AT
NOTE
IA
POSTFLIGHT
D
AN
CAUTION
ER
NOTE
G
CAUTION
DO NOT SHUT DOWN AN ENGINE DURING TAKE-OFF OR LANDING
BECAUSE OF SUSPECTED ENGINE FAILURE UNLESS AN ENGINE
MALFUNCTION IS DEFINITELY DETERMINED.
LY
WARNING
N
O
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RE-START AN ENGINE IF THE ENGINE
S
FAILURE WAS THE RESULT OF A TECHNICAL PROBLEM.
SE
PO
AIR START
R
An engine flame-out will be noticed by an indicated drop in ITT, torque pressure, Ng and Np.
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The recommended air start technique is to initiate the Immediate Relight procedure immediately
N
after the flame-out occurs, always assuming the flame-out was not the result of an engine
malfunction and the aircraft’s altitude does not allow to perform a Normal Relight Procedure.
IO
AT
The relight envelope for successful air starts covers all operational altitudes and airspeeds.
R
5. Ignition Switch ON
AN
NOTE
Immediate relight should only be carried out when height is critical for
normal relight. Use only during real emergency, do not practice during
training due to possible high ITT.
If the Immediate Relight procedure is unsuccessful or Ng is less than 46%, the Engine Securing
procedure should be performed as follows:
ENGINE SECURING
LY
5. Fuel System Valve CLOSE
N
6. Generator Switch OFF
O
7. Anti-ice Switch OFF – if not required
8. Prop de-ice Switch (if installed) OFF – if not required
S
9. Electrical Power REDUCE all non-essential electrical
SE
equipment to a battery discharge
current of less than 35A
PO
R
NORMAL RELIGHT
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1. Propeller Control Lever FORWARD
2. Power Lever RETARD
3. Idle Control Lever
N
CUT-OFF
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4. BAT Radio/GEN Radio BUS Switches OFF
AT
8. Starter Switch ON
IA
9. Ignition Switch ON
10. Oil Pressure Indicator CHECK RISING
IL
When Ng 52%:
AN
NOTE
FO
For a power off landing establish the best glide speed, which should be
not less than 75 knots IAS.
LY
4. Battery Switch OFF
N
5. Generator Switch OFF
O
6. Aux Fuel Pump Switch OFF
7. Aircraft EVACUATE
S
8. Fire EXTINGUISH
SE
9. Ground crew ALERT
PO
ENGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND (within the engine)
R
The following procedure is to be used if there is evidence of a fire within the engine. Air passing
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through the engine is utilised to purge the fire from the combustion section, gas generator
turbine, power turbine and exhaust system.
6. Starter Switch ON
IA
WARNING
IL
M
CAUTION
AN
CAUTION
DO NOT EXCEED STARTER LIMITATION (30 SECONDS).
6. Starter Switch OFF
7. Aux Fuel Pump Switch OFF
LY
ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT (in engine compartment)
N
O
In the event of a fire in the engine compartment while the aircraft is in flight:
S
1. Idle Control Lever CUT-OFF
SE
2. Propeller Control Lever FEATHER
3. Fuel System Valve CLOSE
PO
4. Aux Fuel Pump Switch OFF
5. Cabin Air Emergency Shut-Off PULL
R
6. Cabin Heat Control PUSH
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7. Power Lever RETARD to detent
8. Anti-ice Switch OFF – if not required
9. Prop de-ice Switch (if installed) OFF – if not required
10. Electrical Power
N
REDUCE all non-essential electrical
IO
equipment to a battery discharge
AT
CAUTION
R
NOTE
M
For a power off landing establish the best glide speed, which should be
FA
compartment.
ER
NOTE
Once pulled, the cabin air emergency shut-off cannot be reset in flight.
LY
1. Prop control lever FEATHER
2. Fuel System Valve CLOSE
N
3. Flaps TO
O
4. Turn to nearest airfield and glide for range
5. Speed 75 KIAS (Best Glide Speed)
S
SE
6. Harness (Crew and Pax) TIGHT
7. Radio EMER-CALL
PO
When landing assured:
R
8. Flaps LD
9. Battery OFF
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10. Speed 70 KIAS
N
IO
COCKPIT DOORS EMERGENCY OPENING
AT
A red-painted, safety-wired door jettison lever is located on the upper forward door frame.
R
IA
NOTE
D
TRIM RUNAWAY
EN
WARNING
NOTE
If a single trim position indicator is installed, the indicator will move to
max nose up position if the STAB TRIM CB is pulled.
LY
6. TRIM INTERRUPT Switch SELECT ‘INTERRUPT’ UP
N
7. STAB TRIM CB’s PUSH
O
8. Main Trim Switch PRESS and HOLD in opposite direction
S
9. TRIM INTERRUPT Switch SELECT ‘INTERRUPT’ DOWN
SE
PO
NOTE
Both motors (main and alternate) will operate. As the main motor is
R
faster, it will override the alternate.
PU
As soon as trim is in desired position
N
IO
10. TRIM INTERRUPT Switch SELECT ‘INTERRUPT’ UP
11. Land without further trim operation
AT
IZ
RUDDER TRIM
R
IA
NOTE
Rudder Trim is inoperative.
D
AN
AILERON TRIM
1. TRIM INTERRUPT Switch SELECT ‘INTERRUPT’ UP
AL
NOTE
Aileron trim is inoperative.
G
R
WARNING
CAUTION
WITH AN AFT CENTER OF GRAVITY DO NOT USE FLAPS FOR
LANDING.
LY
JAMMED IN FULLY NOSE DOWN POSITION
N
O
In Cruise
S
1. Flaps SET TO position (below 95 kts)
SE
For Landing
PO
1. Flaps SET LD position
R
PU
LOSS OF ELEVATOR CONTROL
CAUTION
N
IO
AT
attitude
FA
WARNING
AN
NOTES
ER
INADVERTENT SPIN
Intentional spinning is prohibited (Refer to Section 1, Para. H. (7) ‘Maneuvers’)
1. REDUCE POWER
2. RETRACT FLAPS IMMEDIATELY (IF EXTENDED)
3. CHECK SLIP BALL, THEN APPLY FULL OPPOSITE RUDDER
4. STICK CENTERED
LY
WARNING
N
ALTITUDE LOSS CAN BE AS MUCH AS 1300 FT
O
FROM SPIN ENTRY TO RECOVERED LEVEL FLIGHT
S
SE
PO
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PROP LOW P
Selection of POWER lever to REVERSE will cause the PROP LOW P (propeller low pitch)
warning caption and the MASTER warning light to illuminate and activate a warning tone.
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2. MASTER Warning Light PRESS TO RESET
N
NOTE
O
Fast movement of the POWER lever to retard, for BETA operation during steep
S
descent, may cause the PROP LOW P warning caption to momentarily
SE
illuminate and the MASTER warning light to illuminate - PRESS TO RESET.
PO
BATT BUS
R
When power to the battery busbar falls to less than 14 volts and/or the battery busbar is
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earthed, the BATT BUS warning caption and the MASTER warning light illuminate and the
warning tone is activated.
N
IO
1. MASTER Warning Light PRESS TO RESET
2. Battery Switch OFF
AT
3. Volt/Ammeter MONITOR
IZ
NOTE
IA
GEN BUS
FA
When the power to the generator busbar falls to less than 14 volts and/or the generator busbar
is earthed, the GEN BUS warning caption and the MASTER warning light illuminate and the
D
4. Volt/Ammeter CHECK
EN
SUCTION
In the event of failure of the suction system, the SUCTION caution caption and the MASTER
caution light illuminate and the warning tone is activated. The suction pressure may be too high,
or too low, for satisfactory operation of the vacuum-driven gyro instrument. A LOW IDLE setting
with HEATING ON may also create a low SUCTION situation.
LY
2. Power Lever INCREASE
and/or
N
Heating OFF
O
3. Vacuum-driven gyro(s) MONITOR
S
CAUTION
SE
PO
WITH SUCTION CAPTION ON, VACUUM-DRIVEN INSTRUMENTS MAY
BECOME INACCURATE OR FAIL.
R
PU
NOTE
Fast movement of the power lever may cause the SUCTION caution caption
N
to momentarily illuminate and the MASTER caution light to illuminate -
IO
PRESS TO RESET.
AT
BATT HOT
IZ
If the battery temperature is more than 65°C, and/or the battery temperature sensor is not
IA
properly connected, the BATT HOT caution caption and the MASTER caution light illuminate,
IL
If battery temperature falls to less than 65°C and the BATT HOT caution caption goes out, wait
approximately 5 minutes.
AL
NOTE:
G
If BATT HOT caution caption comes on again, switch battery OFF, do not
R
re-engage.
FO
GENERATOR
If the generator fails, the GENERATOR caution caption and the MASTER caution light illuminate
and the warning tone is activated.
LY
NOTE
N
With the generator inoperative, a 75% charged battery will last for 30
O
minutes with a discharge rate of 50 Amps.
S
SE
F-FILTER
The fuel filter, attached to frame 3 of the fuselage nose section, is equipped with a pressure
PO
differential switch. When the filter becomes clogged the fuel outlet pressure is less than the fuel
inlet pressure. This difference, detected by the pressure differential switch, causes the F-
R
FILTER caution caption and the MASTER caution light to illuminate, and the warning tone is
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activated. If the filter becomes fully clogged, unfiltered fuel is fed to the engine via the fuel filter
by-pass line.
N
IO
1. MASTER Caution Light PRESS TO RESET
2. Land as soon as practical
AT
NOTE
IZ
FUEL PRESS
IL
If the fuel pressure to the engine falls below 5.5 psi the FUEL PRESS caution caption and the
M
Check FUEL PRESS caution caption out and AUX F PUMP advisory caption illuminated.
AL
If the selected inverter fails, the INVERTER caution caption and the MASTER caution light
EN
2. From the time the OXYGEN caution caption first illuminates, an oxygen duration of
30 minutes can be expected for two pilots with oxygen regulators set to NORMAL.
CHIP
If the chip detector plug becomes contaminated the CHIP detector caution caption and the
MASTER caution light illuminate, and the warning tone is activated.
LY
N
1. Power Lever REDUCE POWER
2. MASTER Caution Light PRESS TO RESET
O
3. Land as soon as practical
S
SE
CAUTION
PO
IF CHIP DETECTOR CAUTION CAPTION ILLUMINATES DURING
GROUND OPERATION, ENGINE MUST BE SHUT DOWN.
R
PU
N
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IZ
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IA
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M
FA
D
AN
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ER
EN
G
R
FO
The annunciator panel comprises a set of lighted windows containing warning captions (red), caution
captions (amber), and advisory captions (green) as applicable to the aircraft systems.
The captions within the lighted windows are as follows:
RED CAPTIONS
PROP LOW P Illuminates when propeller goes into minimum pitch in flight.
BATT BUS Illuminates when battery bus voltage falls to less than 14 volts DC.
LY
GEN BUS Illuminates when generator bus is off line.
N
AMBER CAPTIONS
O
SUCTION Illuminates when suction system is less than 4.5 psi or more than
S
5.2 psi.
SE
BATT HOT Illuminates when battery temperature is more than 65°C, or battery
PO
temperature sensor is not properly connected.
(Ni-Cd battery only; not applicable if lead acid battery installed).
R
GENERATOR Illuminates when generator is off line.
PU
F FILTER Illuminates when fuel filter is clogged.
N
FUEL PRESS Illuminates when fuel pressure falls to less than 5.5 psi.
IO
INVERTER Illuminates when inverter output falls to less than 13 volts AC.
AT
(if installed)
OXYGEN Illuminates when oxygen pressure falls to less than 400 psi.
IZ
(if installed)
R
IA
GREEN CAPTIONS
AUX F PUMP Illuminates when AUX F PUMP is operating.
AL
Located on the left side of the instrument panel are the following warning lights and caution light:
G
R
RED LIGHTS
FO
STALL Warning
PUSH TO TEST Illuminates at a predetermined speed before stall.
MASTER Warning Illuminates when a warning caption illuminates on annunciator panel.
PUSH TO RESET
AMBER LIGHT
The ANNUNCIATOR LIGHT TEST push button, when pressed, causes the annunciator panel
captions, the MASTER warning and MASTER caution lights to illuminate and a warning tone to sound
in the flight compartment headsets and loudspeakers.
LY
N
O
S
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N
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SECTION 3
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
LY
N
CONTENTS
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S
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Paragraph Page
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A. GENERAL 3-1
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B. PERFORMANCE FOR 2800 KG, 3-2
GROSS WEIGHT, WITH NO WIND,
ON LEVEL, PAVED RUNWAY
N
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C. SHORT TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE FOR 2800 KG, 3-3
GROSS WEIGHT, WITH NO WIND, ON LEVEL,
AT
PAVED RUNWAY
IZ
SECTION 3
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
LY
A. GENERAL
N
O
S
The following performance values are based on flight test results and calculations for type certification
SE
of the PC-6/B2-H4 airplane and may be obtained under the indicated conditions, with the airplane and
powerplant in good condition, and with normal pilot proficiency.
PO
All speeds in this section are calibrated airspeeds, CAS, knots.
R
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NOTE
Additional performance graphs for temperatures up to ISA + 30°C are
N
included in Section G.
IO
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IZ
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SNOW VANES
SNOW VANES MAY BE INSTALLED MUST BE
N
REMOVED
O
S
TAKE-OFF DISTANCE m m m m m m
SE
Distance required to
take-off and climb
PO
to 15 m (50 ft.) S.L. 460 465 470 475 480 490
Take-off Power 2000 470 475 480 485* 490 505
R
Flaps TO 28° 4000 475 480 485* 490* 505 590
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Climb speed 69 KCAS 6000 485 490* 495* 505* 570 675
N
LANDING DISTANCE m m
IO m m m m
**
At gross landing weight
AT
Distance required to
land over 15 m S.L. 285 295 305 315 325 335
IZ
and stop with brakes 4000 310 320 330 340 350 360
IA
and reverse thrust 6000 325 335 345 355 365 375
Flaps LD 38°
IL
Approach at 68 KCAS
M
FA
Take-off/Maximum
AN
CLIMB
Take-off/Maximum S.L. 800 780 760 740 720 700
G
65 KCAS
* Take-off Performance and Climb Performance will be reduced with snow vanes or engine air intake
filters installed (See AFM Supplement 1904).
** Landing figures are based on approximately 1700 to 1900 fpm sink rate.
LY
N
SNOW VANES
O
SNOW VANES MAY BE INSTALLED MUST BE
S
REMOVED
SE
TAKE-OFF m m m m m m
PO
DISTANCE
Distance required to
R
take-off and climb S.L. 425 430 435 440 445 455
PU
to 15 m (50 ft.) 2000 435 440 445 450* 455 470
Take-off Power 4000 440 445 450* 455* 470 555
Flaps TO 28° 6000 450 455* 460* 470* 530 635
Climb speed 69 KCAS
N
IO
AT
* Take-off Performance will be reduced with snow vanes or engine air intake filters installed
R
D. STALLING SPEED
M
FA
The stalling speeds for gross weight of 2800 kg are given in Figure 3-3 below for various angles of
bank, and flap setting.
D
AN
ANGLE OF BANK
AL
Clean 0° 58 62 82
G
TO 28° 53 57 75
LD 38° 52 56 74
R
FO
1. Speeds given are minimum speeds with power off; with power on, the values decrease.
2. The loss in altitude after a stall at maximum weight is approximately 200 ft.
The following graph is used to determine indicated airspeed from calibrated airspeed.
+3
LY
N
+2
POSITION ERROR (KNOTS)
O
+1 CLEAN FLAP
S
SE
0
PO
40 60 80 100 120 140
1
R
TO FLAP CALIBRATED
AIRSPEED
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2
(KNOTS)
N
3
LAND FLAP
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4
AT
IZ
R
6004
IA
IL
M
FA
To obtain indicated airspeed (IAS), enter the graph at the desired calibrated airspeed (CAS) and follow
the speed line vertically until it intersects the desired configuration line. From the intersection, read
horizontally to the Position Error correction. Subtract the Position Error from the CAS to obtain IAS.
D
AN
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EN
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PERFORMANCE CHARTS
LY
N
O
S
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TAKE OFF GROUND ROLL – FLAPS 28°
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FO
LY
N
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S
TAKE OFF GROUND ROLL – FLAPS 28°
SE
PO
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N
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FO
LY
N
EN TAKE OFF TOTAL DISTANCES – FLAPS 28°
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S
SE
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FO
LY
N
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S
SE
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RTAKE OFF TOTAL DISTANCES – FLAPS 28°
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N
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M
FA
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FO
LY
N
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S
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FOLANDING GROUND ROLL – FLAPS 38°
N
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IA
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N
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S
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LANDING GROUND ROLL – FLAPS 38°
PO
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FO
LY
N
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S
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LANDING TOTAL DISTANCES – FLAPS 38°
PO
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FO
LY
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SE
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FO LANDING TOTAL DISTANCES – FLAPS 38°
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GROUND ROLL – FLAPS 38°
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IA
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FA
D
AN
ELANDING
AL
ER
N
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FO
LY
N
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SE
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LANDING GROUND ROLL – FLAPS 38°
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N
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IA
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FO
LY
N
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S
SE
LANDING TOTAL DISTANCES – FLAPS 38°
PO
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LY
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S
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LANDING TOTAL DISTANCES – FLAPS 38°
PO
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N
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FO
LY
N
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S
ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCES – FLAPS 28°
SE
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N
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FO
LY
N
O
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RACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCES – FLAPS 28°
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LY
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ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCES – FLAPS 28°
S
SE
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N
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FO
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N
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S
SE
R ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCES – FLAPS 28°
PO
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N
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IA
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EN
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LY
N
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S
SE
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T.O. ACCELERATION – FLAPS 28°
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N
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AL
REJECTED
ER
EN
G
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FO
LY
N
O
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REJECTED T.O. ACCELERATION – FLAPS 28°
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SECTION 4
SUPPLEMENTS
Flight Manual Supplements are issued to provide information associated with optional equipment or
LY
modifications. The equipment concerned, if installed, is listed in the Appendix of the basic Airplane
Flight Manual.
N
O
The information contained in applicable supplements supersedes information of the same nature
S
found in the basic Airplane Flight Manual.
SE
For Supplements which are approved by the Swiss Federal Office for Civil Aviation for the present
PO
aircraft model see Type Certificate Data Sheet F56-10.
R
In the table below, the Operator should insert an X against all Supplements applicable to the airplane
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in its operational configuration.
Supplement Description
N Inserted
IO
Report No. (X)
AT
IZ
1824 Operation with Cabin Doors Removed and Sliding Door/Hatch Open
D
Note that operation with skis is prohibited when underwing tanks are installed
1826-1 Operation with Underwing Fuel Tanks (372 / 477 / 487 liters)
AL
ER
1859 Operation with Ferry Fuel Tank Installation P/N 6266.143 in the cabin
1860 Operation with Ferry Fuel Tank Installation P/N V-43593 in the cabin
LY
1905 Operation with Global OMEGA/VLF GNS 500A-4 Navigation System
N
O
1906 Operation with Bendix King RDS 84 Color Weather Radar System
S
SE
1913 Operation with Bendix IU-2023B Remote Computer Unit
PO
1914 Operation with Propeller De icing System (Hot Prop)
R
1915 Operation with Camera Assembly Installed
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1948 Reduced Noise Operation (Adjustable Propeller Speed)
N
IO
01988 Operation with Trimble TNL-2000 GPS Navigation System Installed
AT
02043 Operation with Bendix King KLN 90 GPS Navigation System Installed
IZ
R
02057 Operation with Bendix King KLN 90A Navigation System Installed
IL
M
02098 Operation with Bendix King RDR 2000 Color Weather Radar System
D
AN
02174 Operation with De-icing System for FAA STC Four-blade Propeller
EN
02186 Operation with the B-RNAV (RNP-5) Version of the KLN 90B GPS
G
02264 Garmin GNS 430 VHF Communications Transceiver, VOR and ILS
Receiver And GPS Receiver System
02274 Garmin GNS 530 VHF Communications Transceiver, VOR and ILS
Receiver and GPS Receiver System
02275 Standby BUS, GEN & EXT PWR Switches, Landing Lights Switches
and Optional Mission BUS
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02283 Leica Dual Camera Installation, SN 950 and Up
N
02290 Garmin GNS 530 TAWS
O
S
02291 Honeywell KTA 870 Traffic Advisory System (TAS)
SE
02293 Honeywell KHF 950 HF System
PO
02311 Honeywell KHF 1050 HF System
R
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02315 Honeywell KRA 405B Radar Altimeter System
N
02316 Garmin GNS 430W and 430AW VHF Communications
IO
AT
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N
O
S
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N
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