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Wind Load AS1170 2

This document provides information and equations to calculate site wind speed and design wind pressure for determining structural design loads. It defines equations for calculating the site wind speed based on regional wind speed and adjustment factors for wind direction, terrain height, shielding, and topography. It also provides tables of regional wind speeds, directional multipliers, and terrain height multipliers. The document concludes by defining equations to calculate design wind pressure based on site wind speed and adjustment factors for aerodynamic shape and dynamic pressure.

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Divesh rahul

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

307 views15 pages

Wind Load AS1170 2

Uploaded by

Divesh rahul

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Regions
Regional Wind Speed
(m/s) Non Cyclonic
A (1 to 7) W B
V1 30 34 26
V5 32 39 28
V10 34 41 33
V20 37 43 38
V25 37 43 39
V50 39 45 44
V100 41 47 48
V200 43 49 52
V250 43 49 53
V500 45 51 57
V1000 46 53 60
V2000 48 54 63
V2500 48 55 64
V5000 50 56 67
V10000 51 58 69
-0.1 -0.045
VR (R≥ 5 years) 67 - 41·R 104 - 70·R 106 - 92·R-0.1

REGIONAL WIND SPEED

VR = 40 m/s Ultimate Wind Speed in Indonesia
32 m/s Service Wind Speed in Indonesia

WIND DIRECTIONAL MULTIPLIERS

Md Table
Cardinal
Directions A1 A2 A3
N 0.9 0.8 0.85
NE 0.8 0.8 0.8
E 0.8 0.8 0.8
SE 0.8 0.95 0.8
S 0.85 0.9 0.8
SW 0.95 0.95 0.85
W 1 1 0.9
NW 0.95 0.95 1
Any Direction 1 1 1

Direction Any Direction

Region Others

Md = 1

TERRAIN HEIGHT MULTIPLIERS

MZ,cat

Category 1 - Exposed open terrain with few or no obstructions and water surfaces at servicea
Category 2 - Water surfaces, open terrain, grassland with few, well-scattered obstructions hav
Category 3 - Terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions 3 m to 5 m high, such as area
Category 4 - Terrain with numerous large, high (10 m to 30 m high) and closely spaced obstruc

Height Terrain/Height Multiplier (MZ,cat)

Terrain Category
z REGIONS A1 - A7, W & B
(m) 1 2 3
0 0.99 0.91 0.83
3 0.99 0.91 0.83
5 1.05 0.91 0.83
10 1.12 1 0.83
15 1.16 1.05 0.89
20 1.19 1.08 0.94
30 1.22 1.12 1
40 1.24 1.16 1.04
50 1.25 1.18 1.07
75 1.27 1.22 1.12
100 1.29 1.24 1.16
150 1.31 1.27 1.21
200 1.32 1.29 1.24

Regions REGIONS A1 - A7, W & B

Terrain Category 3
Height 13
Interpolation MzCat
Height 1 10 0.83
Height 2 15 0.89

MZ,cat = 0.866

SHIELDING MULTIPLIERS
MS
MS = 1

Mt
Mt = 1

VSit,β = 34.64 Ultimate

27.712 Service

VDes,θ = Maximum Value of Site Wind Speed in Wind Direction

Min 30m/s for permanent structures
Min 25m/s for temporary structures

VDes,θ = 34.8 Ultimate

27.84 Service
Design Wind Pressure and Distributed Force

𝒑= 〖 (𝟎.𝟓×𝝆_𝑨𝒊𝒓 )×[𝑽_(𝑫𝒆𝒔,𝜽) ] 〗 ^𝟐×𝑪_𝒇𝒊𝒈×𝑪_𝑫𝒚𝒏

p = Wind Pressure (Pascal)

ρAir = 1.2 kg/m3
VDes,θ = 34.8 m/s

Cfig = Aerodynamic Shape Factor

Cfig,i = Internal Pressure

Cfig,e = External Pressure
Cfig = Fricional Drag Forces

Cfig,i = Cpi x Kci

Cpi -0.3 Wind Ward Impermeable
-0.1
Wind Ward Permeable
0.2
Kci 1

Cfig,e = Cpe x Ka x Kce x Kl x Kp

Cpe
Cpe 0.7 Windward
-0.5 Leeward
-0.65 Side Wall
-0.9 Roof Upwind Downwind
-0.4

Ka 1 Wind Ward
1 Lee Ward
0.8 Side Walls
0.8 Roof

Kce 0.8

Kl 1 for frame
1.5 for Cladding

Kp 1

Cfig Drag Cf
Cf 0.04

P internal -0.2179872

P External 0.407 Winward

-0.291 Leeward
-0.302 Side wall
-0.419 Roof Max
-0.186 Roof Min

P Drag 0.029
Regions
Cyclonic
C D
23 23
33 35
39 43
45 51
47 53
54 66
59 73
64 80
65 82
69 88
73 93
77 99
78 100
82 105
85 109
-0.1
(122 - 104·R ) x FC (156 - 142·R-0.1) x FD

ed in Indonesia
d in Indonesia

Region
A4 A5 A6 A7 W B C D
0.9 1 0.85 0.9 1 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.85 0.85 0.95 0.9 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.9 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.9 0.8 0.95 0.9 0.9 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.95 0.85 0.85 0.9 1 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.95 0.9 0.95 0.9 1 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.95 1 1 1 0.9 0.95 0.95 0.95
0.9 0.95 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

tructions and water surfaces at serviceability wind speeds.

with few, well-scattered obstructions having heights generally from 1.5 m to 10m
bstructions 3 m to 5 m high, such as areas of suburban housing.
to 30 m high) and closely spaced obstructions, such as large city centres and well-developed industrial complexes.

errain/Height Multiplier (MZ,cat)

Terrain Category
- A7, W & B REGIONS C & D
4 1&2 3&4
0.75 0.9 0.8
0.75 0.9 0.8
0.75 0.95 0.8
0.75 1 0.89
0.75 1.07 0.95
0.75 1.13 1.05
0.8 1.2 1.15
0.85 1.25 1.25
0.9 1.29 1.29
0.98 1.35 1.35
1.03 1.4 1.4
1.11 1.4 1.4
1.16 1.4 1.4
Others
1
Determine Site Wind Speed

VR = 40 m/s Ultimate Wind Speed in Indonesia

32 m/s Service Wind Speed in Indonesia

Md Table
Cardinal Region
Directions A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
N 0.9 0.8 0.85 0.9 1 0.85
NE 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.85 0.85 0.95
E 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1
SE 0.8 0.95 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.95
S 0.85 0.9 0.8 0.95 0.85 0.85
SW 0.95 0.95 0.85 0.95 0.9 0.95
W 1 1 0.9 0.95 1 1
NW 0.95 0.95 1 0.9 0.95 0.95
Any Direction 1 1 1 1 1 1

Md = 1

MZ,cat
Category 1 - Exposed open terrain with few or no obstructions and water surfaces at servicea
Category 2 - Water surfaces, open terrain, grassland with few, well-scattered obstructions hav
Category 3 - Terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions 3 m to 5 m high, such as area
Category 4 - Terrain with numerous large, high (10 m to 30 m high) and closely spaced obstruc

Height Terrain/Height Multiplier (MZ,cat)

z Terrain Category
(m) 1 2 3 4
≤3 0.99 0.91 0.83 0.75
5 1.05 0.91 0.83 0.75
10 1.12 1 0.83 0.75
15 1.16 1.05 0.89 0.75
20 1.19 1.08 0.94 0.75
30 1.22 1.12 1 0.8
40 1.24 1.16 1.04 0.85
50 1.25 1.18 1.07 0.9
75 1.27 1.22 1.12 0.98
100 1.29 1.24 1.16 1.03
150 1.31 1.27 1.21 1.11
200 1.32 1.29 1.24 1.16

Category 3
Height 13
MZ,cat = 0.87

MS
MS = 1

Mt
Mt = 1

VSit,β = 34.8 Ultimate

27.84 Service