Speci

fi
cat
ionTabl
eforAnat
omy
Theuni
ver
sit
yexamsofanatomyconsi stofPaperIandPaperIIof40mar
kseachand10
mar
kseachasint
ernal.
Thedetai
lsofquesti
onpaperpatter
nwithweight
ageofmarksbased
onspeci
fi
cati
ons(pl
easer
efersyl
labusfordetai
l
edinfor
mation)asmenti
onedbel
ow:
Number Choi
ce Mar
ks Tot
alMar
ks

LongEssayQuest
ion 1 2 10 10

MCQ 4 - 1 4

Shor
tnot
es 4 6 5 20

Br
iefquest
ions 2 3 3 6

Tot
al 40

Anat
omyI
*
*Regi
onal
Anat
omy :

 Upperextremi
ty: 80%

 Thor
ax :

*
Miscel
l
aneous
 Ost
eol
ogy : 20%

 Ar
thr
ology :

 I
ntegument
arysy
stem :
1.
Longessay& Shor
tsnot
esshoul
dbepr
epar
edf
rom doubl
east
eri
sk
2.
Bri
efanswershoul
dbef
rom doubl
eandsi
ngl
east
eri
sks
3.
Mut
ipl
echoi
cequest
ionsf
rom doubl
east
eri
sk

Anat
omyI
I

*
*Lowerext
remit
y:
**Head&br
ain : 80%
**
Trunk :

*
Abdomen :
*
Musclesofabdomi
nalandpel
vi
cfl
oor:
*
Miscel
laneous
 Genit
ourinar
ysystem: 20%
 Endocri
nesystem :
  Ly
mphat
icsy
stem :

1.LongEssay&Shor
tsnot
esf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks
2.
.Br
iefanswerf
rom si
ngl
east
eri
sks
3.
Mut
ipl
echoi
cequest
ionsf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks

PT1101: HUMANANATOMY Tot

alI
nst
ruct
ionhour
s:250
Theory:100[103]
Pract
ical:150[126]

Lear
ningobj
ect
ives:
Thest
udentshoul dbeabl eto
- Understandorganisationofv ar i
oussy st
emsi nhumanbody
- Acquirecompet enci
esi nr ecognizingtheanatomicalstr
uctures,thei
rgrossandsur face
anatomy
- Describeindetailt
hest ructureandf uncti
onofmuscul oskeletal
,centr
alnervoussy stem,cardi
o-
vascular
,respi
ratory,andexcr et
orysystems
- Haveagener aloutli
neofdi gestive,r
eproducti
veandendocr inalsyst
em andt hei
rfunctions
- Understandtheclini
cal correlati
onofor gansorstruct
uresinv ol
vedandt heanatomi calbasi
sfor
thediseasepresentations
AnatomyI
Topi
c T P
Terminologies
Anatomi calposi
ti
onsofbody ,axes,andplanescommonanat omicalter
mi nologi
es
2
(gr
oov e,tuber
osit
y,tr
ochant ersetc.
)
Embryology
Ovum,Sper matozoa,f ert
ili
zati
on & f or
mat i
on ofthe f
ir
m layers& t heirderiv
ati
ons,
Developmentofski n,f acia,bloodv essels,l
ymphati
cs,Devel
opmentofbones,axi al&
5
appendicular skel
eton and muscl es,Neur altube,brainv essels & spi nalcord,
Developmentofbr ai
n( brai
nst em)st r
uctures
Hist
ology
Cel
l
,ti
ssuesoft
hebody
,epi
thel
i
um,
connect
ivet
issue,
car
ti
lage,
bone,
blood,
lymph,
2 2
muscl
es&nerve
GrossAnat omy
Int
roduct i
ont oAnat omy ,nomenclature,anatomi cal posit
ion,planes,ti
ssuesand 2
mov ement s
Osteology
Namesoft hebonesoft hebodyandt heirposi ti
on; classi
ficati
onoft heboneswith
exampl es; gener alf
eaturesoftheboneandnor mal development ;Compositi
on&
funct i
ons;mi croscopicanatomyofbone; gener alpat t
ernofbl oodsuppl y
;ossi
fi
cati
onof 2
thebonesoft helimbsforage det ermination.X- r
ay sofbones
Processofr epairofboneBones
Radi ol
ogical anatomyofmuscul o-skeletalsystem 1 2
I
ntegument arySy stem
Skin&appendagesofski n:l
ayer
s;innervati
on; bloodsuppl y ;t
hermor egul
ati
on;gl
ands 1 2
 Fascia-har dconnecti
veti
ssue 1 1
Ar t
hrology
Defi
niti
onandcl assi
fi
cat
ionofj
oint
s,gener
alf
eatur
esofdif
fer
enttypesofjoi
nts;
2
- Microscopicanatomyofarti
cul
arcar
ti
lage;
maint
enanceofart
icul
arcart
il
ages
Regional anatomy
Upperextr
emity
Osteol
ogy-bonesofupperl
i
mbandhand;j
ointswit
hextraar
ti
cularstr
uct
ures,
softpar
ts
- 19 30
breast
,pect
oralr
egi
onandmuscl
es,
fasci
ae,l
igaments,
bloodvessels,
ner
veswith
ly
mphat i
cdrai
nageoft
heupperl
i
mb;Surf
aceanatomy
Thorax
Thor aciccage–St ruct
ural parts;j
oints;respiratorymuscles,musclesofbreathing,
2 4
mechani csofbr eathing;Sur faceanat omy
Respi ratorysy stem –Funct ions;structure,conduct i
ngpassages; Phary
nx;Larynx;
Trachea; Bronchi alTree;lungsi ncl
udi ngmi croscopicstructur
eoft hel
ung,pleurae, 2 6
Br oncho- pulmonar ysegment s;Surfaceanat omy
Car diovascul arsy stem -Nor mal position,externalfeat
uresandpar tsoftheheart;i
nter
nal
featur esoft hechamber sofhear t,namesoft hebloodv essel
sandv enousdrainageof
3 6
theor gans, st r
uct uresandbody ,conduct ingsy stem ofheart,
fibr
oskel
etonofhear t
;
ner vouscont roloft hehear t
;Sur f
aceanat omy
Radiological anatomyoft hor axindet ail 1

AnatomyII
Topics T P
Trunk
Ost eology-al lt
hebonesoft hespi nei.e.cer vi
cal thor acic-lumberv ertebr ae,sacrum,
coccy x, ri
bcage.Sof tpar ts-i nter v ertebral j
oints,inter vert
ebraldisc, Ligament sand 4 10
muscl es( alltobeel abor at ed)oft hespi nei ntercost almuscl es;Sur faceanat omy
Lowerext remi ty
Ost eology -bonesofl owerl imbandf oot; j
ointswi thext r
aar t
icularst r
uct ure, muscles,
li
gament ,bloodv essel sandner v es, ly
mphat icdr ainageofl eg, archesoft hefoot ,
skinof 14 30
thef oot ;Sur faceanat omy
Abdomen
Digest ivesy st em
Parts; position; Inter nal feat uresofMout h( oral passages) ;Phar ynx; Bloodsuppl y;
Stomach: posi ti
on; grossst r
uct ur e;bor der;sur f
acesandsubdi vi
sion; relations;nerve 4 6
suppl y;Bloodsuppl y;Intest ines: position;ner vesuppl y;dif
ferencesbet weeni ntesti
nes;
Bloodsuppl y;sphi nct ericact i
on; Sur faceanat omy
Muscl eofabdomenandpel vi
cf loor 2 1
Geni to-urinarysy stem
Parts,posi tion, relat i
ons, bloodsuppl y,nervesuppl yandofut erus, cerv i
x, vagina,ovar
y,
2 6
ovarianduct ,t
est es, epi didy mi s, semi nal vesicle,duct usdef erens,pr ost ate,ki
dney ,ur
eter
,
uri
nar ybl adderandur et hra
Endocr i
nesy st em
Var i
ousendocr inegl ands, t heirlocat i
on, rel
ations, bl oodsuppl y,nerv esuppl yand
2 2
lymphat icdr ainage
Ly mphat i
cSy stem
Locat ionoft hemaj orgr oupsoft hel ymphnodesoft hebodyandt heirdr ainagear eas.
1
Maj orl ymphat icsespeci allyt hor aci cductandi tst ributaries
Headandbr ain
 Bonesoft heskul landmandi ble;Temper o-mandi bularjoint;Ar t
iculat i
onsandmov ement
;
muscl e;bl
oodsuppl y ;ner
v esuppl ymuscl esoft hef ace, extraocul armuscl es,salient 4 12
pointsaboutspeci alsensesey eball,i
nter nal ear,taste;sur faceanat omy
Organisati
onofC. N. S.-spinalner ves&aut onomi cnerv oussy stems-mai nlyper t
aini
ngto
4
cardiovascular,respiratory&Ur ogeni talsy stems; Cranial nerves; cour se; bloodsuppl y
Peripheralnervoussy stem; course, appliedanat omy 2
C.N.S-Per ipheralner ve,Neuromuscul arj unct i
on, Sensor yendor gans, Spinalcor d
segment sandar eas, Brai
nSt em, Cerebel lum, Inferi
orCol i
culi,Super iorcol icul
i,
Diencephalon, Thet halamus, Thehy pot hal amus, Thecor pusst r
iatum, Thecer ebral
18 30
hemi sphere,Thel ateralVent r
icles,Ther hiencephel on, Thebl oodsuppl yofbr ain,The
meni nges,Thev i
sual radiati
ons, I
nternal Capsul e,Thalamocor ti
cal radi ation,Theaudi tor
y
radiati
onBasal gangl i
a,Thepy r
ami dal sy st em Pons, medul l
a,ext rapy rami dalsy stems,
Ad
Ra n
ia
ot
lomi
gyc
oi
fnst
e
kgr
ula
lat
i
non,
dmaI
ntr
na
dc
io
br
l
eti
c
(ba
rl
ii
n
eft
egr
) at ion 1

BookRef
er ence:
. Ch
1 aurasia,BD.HumanAnat omy/VOL.1,
2,3
. S
2 tandr i
ng,Susan, andHenr yGr
ay.Gray'
sAnat
omy:TheAnatomicalBasi
sofCl
i
nical
Pract
ice.
2016.
. S
3 nel l
,RichardS.Cl i
nical
AnatomybySy st
ems.Phi
l
adel
phia:
Lippincot
tWill
i
ams&Wi l
ki
ns,
2007.
. S
4 i
ngh, I
nderbir
.Neur oanatomy
. Po
5 ddar,SH.Ost eology
 Speci
fi
cat
ionTabl
eforPhy
siol
ogy
Theuniv
ersi
tyexamsofPhy si
ologyconsi
stofPaperIandPaperIIof40markseachand10
markseachasinter
nal.
Thedetail
sofquesti
onpaperpatt
ernwit
hweight
ageofmarksbased
onspeci
fi
cat
ions(pl
easeref
ersy l
l
abusfordet
ail
edi
nfor
mat i
on)asmenti
onedbel
ow:
Number Choi
ce Mar
ks Tot
alMar
ks

LongEssayQuest
ion 1 2 10 10

MCQ 4 - 1 4

Shor
tnot
es 4 6 5 20

Br
iefquest
ions 2 3 3 6

Tot
al 40

Phy
siol
ogy I

*
*NerveMusclePhysi
ology:
*
*Respir
ator
ySystem : 80%
*
*Cardi
ovascul
arSystem :

*
Cell :
*
Blood : 20%
*
GIT :

1.Longessay&Shor
tsnot
esf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks
2.
Bri
efanswerf
rom si
ngl
east
eri
sks
3.Mut
ipl
echoi
cequest
ionsf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks

Phy
siol
ogyI
I
*
*CNS :
*
*Phy
siol
ogyofexer
cise : 80%

*
RenalPhysiol
ogy :
*
Endocri
nology&repr
oduct
ion : 20%

1.Longessay&Shor
tsnot
esf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks
2.
Bri
efanswerf
rom si
ngl
east
eri
sks
3.Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ionsf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks

PT1102:
HUMANPHYSI
OLOGY Tot
ali
nst
ruct
ionhour
s:150

Theor
y:120[
126]
Pr
act
ical
:30[
30]

Lear
ningobjectives:
Thestudentshoul dbeabl et o
- Beabl edescribephy si
ological functi
onsofv arioussy st
ems, wi
thspecial
ref erencet oMusculo-
skelet
al,Neuro-mot or,
Car dio-vascular
,Respiratory,Renal,
Femaleurogenital f
unct ionand
alt
erati
oninf unctionswi thagei ng
- Acquiretheknowl edgeoft herel at
ivecontri
butionofeachor gansystem i
nmai ntenanceofthe
homeost asis
- Analyzephy siol
ogi calresponse&adapt ati
ont oenv i
ronmentalst
resseswithspeci al
emphasi sonphy si calactivit
yandt emperature.
- Acquiretheski l
lofbasi ccl i
nical examinati
on, withspecialemphasi
st oPeripher al&Central
Nervoussy stem, car di
ovascul arRespiratorysystem, Renalsyst
em &Exerciset oler
ance/
Ergography

Phy
siol
ogyI
Topi
cs T P
Cel
l

Cel
lst
ruct
ure&f unct
ion,
Homeost
asis,
Transpor
tofsubst
anceacr
osst
hecel
l
membrane,Bodyflui
dcompar
tments 5
Bl
ood
Composit
ionofblood,
Funct
ionofbl
ood,
Bloodgr
oups,
Ery
thr
opoi
esi
s,Bl
ood
coagul
ati
on,Anemia 8
Ner
vemuscl
ephy
siol
ogy
Neur ons,St ructure,functionandcl assi
f i
cati
onofmuscl eandnerv ecellsandner v
e
fi
bers.Pr oper ti
esofneur onsandmuscl e.Restingmembr anepotent ial
,Graded
potent i
al,Act i
onpot ential,Motorunit,Degener ati
onandRegener ationofner ve
fi
bers, Structureofskel etal muscle,excitat
ion-contracti
oncoupli
ng, Ty
peofmuscl e 15 5
contraction, Neur omuscul artr
ansmi ssion,Ty pesofsmoot hmuscle, Pr
operti
esof
vi
scer alsmoot hmuscl e
Respiratorysy stem
Gener alor ganizat i
on,Mechani csofr espirati
on,Pulmonar yvolumes& capaci ti
es,
Transpor tofr espir
atorygases,Exchange ofgases i nt he lungs Vent i
lat
ion – 10/
5
perfusionr ati
o,Di ssociat i
oncur vesofoxy genandcar bondioxi de,Nervousand 12
chemi calr egulationofr espir
ation,Pulmonar yfuncti
ont est
,Hypoxi a,cyanosi
sand
dy
Cars
dip
ovnoea
ascularSy stem
St
ruct
ur eandpr opert
iesofcardi
acmuscl e,
cardiaccycl
e,Cardi
acoutput,
Blood
pr
essurer egulat
ion,
Regionalcir
cul
ati
on-coronar
y ,
skin,
musclecerebr
alci
rcul
ati
on,
Normal ECG, Neural
regul
ati
onofcardiacact i
vi
ty,regul
ati
onofheartr
ate,
,General 16
pr
inci
plesofhemody namics
GI
T
Organizat
ionofdi
gesti
vesy st
em -Composit
ion,
funct
ionandr
egul
ati
onofsal
i
var
y
7
gastr
ic,Pancr
eati
c,i
ntest
inal&bi
liar
ysecr
eti
onmov ementofGI
T
 Phy
siol
ogyI
I
Topi
c T P
Renal
Phy
siol
ogy
St
ruct
ureandfuncti
onofKidney,Renal
tubul
arfunct
ion,Renalhemody
nami
csand
gl
omerul
arfi
lt
rati
on,Phy
siol
ogicalbasi
sofrenalf
uncti
ont est
s 5
Endocr i
nologyandRepr oducti
on
Hor monesandi t
scomposi t
ion,Secr
etion,
Actionandr egul
ati
onofsecr
eti
onof
Pitui
tary
, Thyroi
d,Adrenal
,Pancreati
candPar athyroi
dhormones.Male 12
reproductivesystem andfemalereproduct
ivesy st
em
CNS 12
Str
uct
ure and f
unct
ion ofNeur
on,Sy
napse,Recept
ors,Pr
oper
ti
es ofsy
napt
ic
tr
ansmissi
on,
Sensor y system:Codi ng of sensor yinformat
ion,Funct i
onalor ganizati
on of
ascending sensor ypathway s;Thalamus;Sensor ycor t
ex;Perception ofsensor y
sti
mul i 18- 10
Mot orsy stem:Cl assi
ficati
on,f unct
ion and properti
es ofRef l
exes,Funct ional 20
organizati
onofmot orsystem anddescendingmot orpat hways;Sensor yandMot or
tr
act sofSpi nalcordandef f
ectofcompl eteandi ncompletetransectionofspi nal
cordatv ari
ousl evel
s,Cer ebell
um,Basalgangl i
a,Mot orCor t
ex,Equi l
i
brium and
posture,Locali
zingtheleveloflesi
oninneurologi
caldisease
Li
mbi
candemot
ional
syst
ems;
Hi
gherf
unct
ions:
Lear
ningandmemor
y,speech
S
Php
ye
sc
i
oi
la
ol
gSe
yon
fs
Ee
xs
e:
rFu
ci
sn
ect
ionsofret
ina:photor
ecepti
on; Cent
ral
audi
tor
ymechani
sm and
audi
a. E
t
o
fr
f
ey
ctp
se
or
c
fep
at
ci
o
un;
t
e p
ah
nysi
dco
hl
r
oo
ng
iy
co
eft
xea
rsi
ct
se
ean
odo
n:l
Ofac
2trt
i
ao
nn
sport
,muscl
estr
engt
h/power
/endurance,B.M. R.
/R.Q.
,Hormonal &metaboli
cef
fect
,Cardi
ovascul
arsyst
em,
Respi
ratorysystem, Bodyfl
uidsandelect
rol
ytes
b. Eff
ectofgr av
ity
/ Alt
it
ude/Accel
erat
ion/Pr
essureonPhysi
calpar
ameters 10- 10
c. Physi
ologyofAgi ng 12
Yoga
Phy
siol
ogi
cal
eff
ect
sofy
oga 2

Ref
erenceBooks:

1
. JainAK. TextbookofPhy siology.Avi
chalPubli
shingCompany ,
2017.Print
2
. Hall,JohnE.Guy tonandHal lTextbookofMedi calPhysiol
ogy.London:Elsevi
erHealt
h
Sciences,2015.Pr i
nt.
. Bi
3 j
lani,RL,andSManj unatha.Understandi
ngMedi calPhysiol
ogy:AText bookforMedical
Students.NewDel hi
:JaypeeBr os.MedicalPubli
shers,2011.Pri
nt.
. Re
4 v i
ewofMedi calPhysi
ology :Wil
li
am F.GanongPr enti
ceHallInt
ernat
ional,I
nc.2010.Pri
nt
 Speci
fi
cat
ionTabl
eforBi
ochemi
str
y
Theuniv
ersityexamsofBi
ochemistr
ypaperconsistof 80marksand20mar ksasinternal
.Thedetail
sofquesti
onpaperpat
ternwi
thweightageofmarksbasedonspeci
fi
cat
ions(please
ref
ersyl
labusfordet
ail
edinf
ormati
on)asment i
onedbelow
Number Choi
ce Mar
ks Tot
alMar
ks

LongEssayQuest
ion 1 2 10 10

MCQ 4 - 1 4

Shor
tnot
es 4 6 5 20

Br
iefquest
ions 2 3 3 6

Tot
al 40

Bi
ochemi
str
yI
*
**Car
bohy
drat
es
*
**Li
pids
*
*Ami
noAci
ds&pr
otei
ns 80%
*
*Ci
tr
icAci
dcy
cle&bet
aOxi
dat
ion

*I
ntr
oduct
ion
*
Enzy
mes 20%
Bi
ochemi
str
yII
*
*Membr
anemuscl
econt
ract
ion
*
**Mol
ecul
arbi
ology&genet
ics
*
**Nut
ri
ti
on’
sincl
udi
ngv
itami
ns&mi
ner
als 80%
*
*Di
et&nut
ri
ti
on
*
*Aci
dbasebal
ance,
wat
er&el
ect
rol
ytes

*
Cli
nical
Biochemi
str
y 20%
*
Miscel
l
aneous
1.
LongEssayquest
ionsf
rom doubl
e&t
ri
pleast
eri
sks
2.
Shor
tsnot
esf
rom doubl
e&t
ri
pleast
eri
sks
3.
Bri
efanswer
sfr
om doubl
e& si
ngl
east
eri
sks
 4.MCQf
rom t
ri
pleast
eri
sks.

PT1103:
BIOCHEMI
STRY
Tot
alI
nst
ruct
ionHour
s:70
Theor
y:70

Lear
ningobj
ecti
ves:
- Demonstrat
eunder
standi
ngofbasicBiochemi
strypri
ncipl
esi nhumanpr ocessesand
metabol
i
sm
- Tobeabletodescr
ibethemolecul
arandfunct
ionalorgani
zationofacellandlisti
tssubcell
ular
components
- Tobeabletoint
egr
atethevar
iousaspectsofmetabolism andthei
rregul
atorypathways.Rel
ate
bi
ochemistr
yknowl
edgewithunderl
yi
ngmechani sm ofphy si
other
apeuti
cs

Bi
ochemi
str
yI T
Introduct ion
scopeofbi ochemi st ry,cellandsubcel lularpar ti
cl es 3
Enzy mes
Nat ureofenzy mes, co- enzy mes, cof act ors,cl assi fication 1
Mechani sm ofact ion, Enzy meki net ics, factor saf f ectingr ateofenzy meact ion 1
Enzy mei nhi bit
ion: compet i
ti
ve,non- compet itive, allost eric,repr ession,
1
i
nduct ion
Iso-enzy mesandCl inical enzymol ogyanddi agnost i
csi gnificanceof( LDH, CPK, AST) 2
Car bohy dr ates
Classificat ion,monosacchar i
des, gl ucose, fruct ose, mannose, galact ose, isomer s,
2
epimer s, anomer s, N- acet ylandot herder i
vat i
v es, gl yosi diclinkage
Disacchar ides, l
act ose, maltose, sucr ose, pol ysacchar ides, glycogen, starch, cel
lulose,
C dext 2
r
an, gl ycosami nogl ycans, bloodgr oupsubst ances
a
r Digest i
onandabsor pt i
onofcar bohy drat es,di sor der sassoci ated, tr
anspor tofgl ucose
1
b a cr
o ssme mb r
a ne s
o Glycolysi s,Embden- Mey erhoffpat hwayr eact ion, rat elimi tingst eps, regul ationinbr i
ef,
h i
n hibit
ion ,e n er
g etic s.R ap aport-L e ub erin gsh u nt, fa t
e o f pyru vate i
na erob ica nd 3
y a naerob ic co nditi
o n s, prod ucti
ono f ac etylCo A
d Gluconeogenesi s, react ion,keyenzy mes, regul ation, Kor i-
cy cle 1
r Glycogensy nthesi s, glycogendegr adat ion, r
egul at ioninbr i
ef )
,inbor ner rorsassoci ated,
a HMPShuntpat hway( secondpar tofpat hwayneednotbeemphasi zed)andi ts 1.
5
t signifi
cance
e Bloodgl ucosel ev el andi t
smai ntenance, mechani sm ofact ionofi nsul in,glucagon,
s growt hhor mone, Di abet esMel litus, bi ochemi cal basi sofsy mpt omsand 1
compl icat ions
Lipids
Def i
niti
on, classificat ion, saturatedandunsat ur atedf att yaci ds, t
riglycer i
des 2
L Digest i
onandabsor pt i
on 1
i Betaoxi dat ionoff at tyaci ds,carni tine, regulat ion 1
p
Denov osy nt hesisoff attyacids, r egul ation, elongat i
on 1
i
d Chol ester ol,chemi st ry,sy nthesi s,( onlycr uci ali ntermedi ates) ,regul ation,t ranspor t
,
sf ate,othercompoundsder ivedf rom chol est erol( ster oidhor mones)Li popr ot
einsand 1
i
t sfunct ioni nl i
pidmet abolism.
Format ionandut ili
zat i
onofket onebodi es 1
 Funct
ionsofessent
ialfatt
yacid,
prostagl
andi
nsandrel
atedcompound 1
Phosphol
ipi
ds,gl
ycoli
pids,cer
ebrol
i
pids,i
nbor
nerror
sassociat
edwit
hthem 1

Ami
noAci
dsandPr
otei
ns
Ami noaci ds,structur al,nutri
tional andmet abol i
cCl assifi
cati
on 1
Structuralorganizat ionofpr oteins,primar ystructure, secondar yt
,er t
iaryand 1
quater narystructures, forcesi nv ol
vedi nmai nt ai
ningt hesest ruct
ur es,structureof
c
Co
l
all
sa
sg
i
fe
icn
ationofpr ot eins,Plasmapr oteins,bloodl evelsandf unctionsofal bumi n 1.
5
Di
gest i
onandabsor ptionofpr ot eins,disorders 1
Dynami cst ateofbodypr oteins, protei
nt urnov errates, ni
tr
ogenbal ance, essential
1
aminoaci ds
Decarboxy lati
on,transami nat i
on, deami nation, bl
oodammoni a,ureacy cle,bloodur ea 2
Creatinine,specializedpr oduct sofami noaci dslikepheny l
alanine,tyrosine,tryptophan,
Arginine,Gl y
cineandMet hionine, Polyami nes 2
Hemogl
obi
nandMy
ogl
obi
nandi
tsf
unct
ion,
Oxy
genDi
ssoci
ati
oncur
ve 1
Ci
tri
cAcidCycleandBiologicalOxidati
on
Cit
ri
cacidcycle,
reacti
ons, r
egulati
on,energeti
c,amphibol
i
candanapler
oticr
ole 1.
5
I
ntegrat
ionofcarbohydrat
e, l
ipi
dandpr otei
nmet abol
ismsinfedstat
eandstarv
ati
on 1
Redoxpotent
ial,
exergonicandender gonicreacti
ons,
highenergycompounds 1

Bi
ochemi st
ryII
Molecularbi
ologyandgenet i
cs
Defi
niti
onofpur i
nesandpy ri
midi
nes,nucleosidesandnucl
eoti
des,functi
onsof
nucleoti
desPRPPsy nthesisandfunct
ion,degradati
onofpuri
nes,goutand 2
h
Sy
tp
r
ue
cru
t
uri
ce
r
e mi
o a
fDsA,
N di
fferentty
pesofDNA, mi t
ochondrial
DNA,dif
ferencesbetween
1
DNA&RNA
Codon, Genet i
ccode, t RNA, ri
bosomes 1
AcidBaseBal ance, Wat erandEl ectrol
y t
es
Aci dsandbasesoft hebody , mechani sm ofpHr egulati
on,Bodybuffer
s, respir
ator
y
2
andr enal mechani sms.
Elect rolytecomposi tionofpl asma, conceptofmEq/ L,mM/ L,dist
ri
buti
onofbody
1
wat er, lossofwat er
Nutriti
onI ncludi ngVi tami nsandMi nerals
Vitami ns:Cl assi f
icat ion, co-enzy mef orms,biochemi cal f
uncti
ons,sources, RDA,
def i
ciencydi seases, ant agoni st sandt oxici
tyof
a.Wat erSol ubl eVi tami ns 2
b.Li pidSol ubl ev itami ns 2
Mi ner als:Sour ces, diet aryrequi r ements,absor pti
on,transport
,fat
e,met abolism,
funct ions, excr eti
on, def i
ci
encymani festati
onsoft hefoll
owing:
a.Cal cium ( vitami nD, parathy roid,calcit
onin),andphosphor ous 2
b.Iron, copper ,anemi as 1
c.I
odi ne, thy roidhor mones, t
hy r oidfuncti
ont ests,hyperandhy pothyr
oidism 1
 d.Sodi um, potassium andchl or i
de,Zincmanganese, selenium,fluor i
de 1
DietandNut r
iti
on
a.Cal ori
ficvalueoff ood, r
espi ratoryquotient,
basal met abol i
crate, cli
nical
signifi
cance, 2
s
b.pi
N e
tc
roi
fi
c
g dy
enbn
aalmi
a c
ncea
,c
et
sion
se,
ne
t
in
ae
lr
ag ya
mi l
nlow
oa a
cn
i
dc
,pe
rb
oa
ts
eedo
i
n na
qua li
tge
y ,
bse
i
o l
ox
ga
in
cada
l.Vct
ai
lv
ui
t
ey
,nutr
it
ional
value.combi nati
onofcer ealsandpul ses,prot
einr equi r
ement s.Di etary 1.
5
requi r
ement sofcar bohydrat esandl i
pids,essential f
at t
yacids, dietaryfibr
e
c.Bal anceddi et,pr
oxi matepr incipl
esofdi etandt heirrelativepropor tions,vit
amins,
mi nerals,r
ecommendeddai lyal l
owance 2
d.Prot ei
ncal oriemal nutri
ti
on, kwashi orkor,marasmus, obesity 1
Membr aneMuscl eCont raction
a.Membr anestructure,funct i
on, t
ranspor t 3
b.Cont ractil
eelement sofmuscl e,biochemi calbasisofmuscl econtract
ion 2
Cl
ini
cal Biochemi str
y
- Li verf unct
iont estsandr enal functiontests
- Rel ev anceofbl oodl evelsofgl ucose,ur ea,calci
um, phosphorusandur icacid.
Enzy mes-Amy l
ase,CPK, LDHandi tsisoenzy mes.
- Li pidpr ofi
l
e-trigly
cer i
de,chol esterol(HDL, LDL&VLDL)
- Pr oteinuria&gl ycosur i
a.
Mi
scellaneous
Connect iveTissueBi ochemi stryofConnect i
vetissue:Coll
agen,Glycoproteins,
1.
5
Proteogl ycans
Hormoneact i
on: Recept or
s, signaltransduct i
on,secondmessenger sand
1.
5
Neurot r
ansmi ttersinbr i
ef

Booksforreference
. Va
1 sudev an, DM, SSr eekumari,andKannanVai dy
anathan. 
TextbookofBiochemist
ryfor
Medi calStudents.2016.Pr i
nt.
. S
2 atyanarayana,U, andUChakr apani
. Biochemistr
y(withCli
nicalConcepts&CaseStudies)
.
NewDel hi
: El
sevierHealthSciencesAPAC, 2015.Int
ernetresource.
. Ch
3 atterj
ea, M N,andRanaShi nde. 
TextbookofMedi cal Bi
ochemi st
ry.NewDelhi
:Jaypee
BrothersMedi cal Publi
cati
ons( P)Ltd,2012.Print
. Ha
4 r
per ’
srev i
ewofBi ochemi st
ry:LangeMed
Speci
fi
cat
ionTabl
eforSoci
ology
Theuniver
sit
yexamsofsoci ologypaperconsist40marksand10mar ks asi
nternal.The
detai
l
sofquest i
onpaperpatternwithwei
ghtageofmarks basedonspeci
fi
cat
ions(please
ref
ersyl
l
abusf ordet
ail
edi
nformation)asmenti
onedbel
ow:
Number Choi
ce Mar
ks Tot
alMar
ks

LongEssayQuest
ion 1 2 10 10

MCQ 4 - 1 4

Shor
tnot
es 4 6 5 20

Br
iefquest
ions 2 3 3 6

Tot
al 40

*
*Soci
ali
zat
ion
*
*Soci
algr
oups
*
*Soci
alchange
*
*Fami
l
y
*
*Soci
alwor
ker 80%
*
*Communi
ty
*
Soci
ety
*
*Soci
alpr
obl
ems
*
*Per
sonal
i
tydev
elopment

*
Cul
tur
e
*
Rel
i
gion
*Soci
alsecur
it
y 20%
*Cast
esy
stem
*I
nter
view
1.LongEssay&Shor
tsnot
esf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks
2.Br
iefanswer
sfr
om si
ngl
east
eri
sks
3.MCQf
rom doubl
east
eri
sks

PT1104:SOCI
OLOGY Tot
alI
nst
ruct
ionHour
s:50
Theor
y:50

Learningobjecti
ves
Byt heendoft hiscour
set hestudentswil
lbeabl et
o:
- Under st
andt hedynamicsofsoci et
yanditsinter
acti
onwithhealt
hininrur
alandurban
communi t
iesinIndi
a
- Under st
andbasi csoci
ologicalpr
inci
plesr
elatedwithsoci
alprocesses,
soci
ali
nsti
tuti
ons(
in
relati
ontot heindi
vi
dual,f
ami l
yandcommuni ty)

Topi
c T
I
nt roduct ion
Def initionsofsoci ol
ogy ,uses, impor tancesoci ologyinphy siother apyandoccupat ional
1
ther apy
Soci ali
zat ion
Def inition, agenci esofsoci ali
zation,infl
uenceofsoci al f
act orsonper sonal ity,
2
soci alizat ioni nhospi talandi nther ehabi l
it
ati
onofpat ients
Per sonal i
tyDev el opment
Meani ngofper sonal ity,fact orsdeter miningit
, howi tdev elops 2
Soci al Gr oups
Concept , Differ entt ypesofgr oups, theroleofpr i
mar ygroupsandsecondar ygroupson
2
heal thandsi ckness.
Fami ly
Def inition, typesoff ami ly,functions, i
nfluenceoff ami l
yi nheal thanddi seases 2
Communi ty
Meani ng, typesofcommuni ty
,roleofr uralandur bancommuni tiesi npubl icheal th 1
Soci ety
Meani ng, differ encebet weencommuni t
yandsoci et
y ,cri
teria,typesofsoci ety,r
oleand
3
funct ionofsoci ety,struct ureandf unctionaspectofur banandr ur al soci ety
Cul ture
Def inition, cult ur alfact orsi ndeter mininghealt handdi seases( fami lyandnut ri
ti
on),cul
tur
al
2
per cept ionofi ll
ness, choi ceoft reatmentanddeci si
onmaki ngi nt aki ngt reat ment
Cast esy st em
Concept , diff
er encebet weencast eandcl ass,featuresofmoder ncast esy stem andi t
s
2
trends
Soci al change
Meani ng, fact or sofsoci alchanges, socialchangeanddev i
ance, Soci al changeandheal th
2
progr ammes, rol eofsoci alplanningi nthei mpr ovementofheal thandi nr ehabi l
it
ati
on
Soci al cont rol
Def inition, Ty pes–f olkway s,norm, mor escust oms, habi ts,eti
quet tes, conv enti
ons,
taboosandl aws.Rol eoff ormal andi nformal socialcont rolinther egul ationofhuman 2
behav ior
Socialpr obl
ems
Consequencesoff ol
lowingsocial problemsi nrel
ationtosicknessanddi sabil
it
yr emedi
es 4
toprev enttheseproblems:populationexpl osi
on,pov ert
yandunempl oyment,beggary, 5
j
uveni l
edelinquency,prosti
tut
ion,alcoholism,problemsofwomeni nempl oyment
SocialSecur i
ty
Defi
nitionsocialsecurit
y,di
sabled, benefi
ts,provi
sionoft hedisabledacts1995 2
Reli
gion
Rel
igioni nhealt
handdi seases,thepr oblemsf aced 2
Socialwor ker
Therol eofamedi calsocialworker s 1
I
nterview
Meani ng,types,t
hear tandtechniqueofi ntervi
ewing, mockpracticeofinter
viewing 3

Exer
ciseoni
nter
viewi
ng–4hr
s
Rev
isi
on-4hr
s
Ev
aluat
ion-
4hr
s

Booksf
orr
efer
ence:
1
. Soci
alandPrevent
iveMedici
ne--Park&Par k.
2
. AnIntr
oduct
iontoSoci
ology:SachdevaDRandBhusanV
3
. Text
bookofSociol
ogyforPhysi
otherapyStudent
s-Neer
aja
. Pr
4 ev
entiv
eandSocialMedici
ne,K.Park( th
18 editi
on
 Exer
ciset
her
apyI
Theuniv
ersi
tyexamsofExercisepaperconsistof 80marksand20marksasi nt
ernal.
The
det
ail
sofquestionpaperpat
ternwit
hweightageofmarksbasedonspeci
fi
cat
ions(
pleaseref
er
syl
l
abusfordetail
edinf
ormati
on)asment i
onedbelow
Number Choi
ce Mar
ks Tot
alMar
ks(
80)

Long essay t
ype wi
th
2 4 15 30
subdi
vi
sionofmar
ks

Shor
tnot
es 5 8 5 25

Br
iefAnswer
s 5 6 3 15

MCQ 10 - 1 10

Tot
al 80

Gener
al
*
**Suspensi
on :
*
**Passi
vemov
ement
s : 60%
*
**Rel
axat
ion :
*
**Sof
tti
ssuemani
pul
ati
ons/
massage:
*
**Hy
drot
her
apy :

*
*Gr
oupexer
cises,
recr
eat
ional
andhomepr
ogr
ammes:
*
*Ther
apeut
icgy
mnasi
um : 25%
*
*Test&measur
es :

*
Miscel
l
aneous:
 Basi
cs : 15%
 Joi
ntst
ruct
ure&f
unct
ion :
 Basi
cofexer
ciset
her
apy :
1.
LongEssayquest
ionf
rom t
ri
pleast
eri
sks
2.Shor
tsnot
esf
rom bot
hdoubl
eandt
ri
pleast
eri
sks
3.
Bri
efanswer
sfr
om doubl
eandsi
ngl
east
eri
sks
4.
MCQf
rom doubl
e&t
ri
pleast
eri
sks

PT1105:
EXERCI
SETHERAPYI Tot
alI
nst
ruct
ionhour
s:220

Theor
y:100
Pr
act
ical
:120

Learni
ngobjectives:
Attheendoft hecour set hestudent sshallbeablet o:
- Descr i
bepr i
nciplesofpassi vemov ementandmobi li
zati
onexer ci
se
- Demonst ratethev ari
oussuspensi ont herapy ,
hy dr
otherapyandempl oyitrat
ional
l
yincl
i
nical
set
ti
ng
- Selectappr opriatefacil
itati
onandr elaxati
onmeasur esinv ar
iousdisor
ders.
- Applyappr opri
atest r
engt heningprocedures.
- Empl oyappr opr i
atewal kingaidsinrehabili
tationsetup.
- Measur eslimbl engthdiscrepanciesf orort
hot icappl
icati
on.

Topi
c T P
Basi
cMechani
cs
Mechani csofFor ce
a) F or ce-Newt on’sLaw, Velocity, Accelerati
on, Wor k,Ener gy,Power,
I
ner tia,Fr iction, Moment um, par all
elogram off or
ces 8
b) Gr av ity(impor tanceofgr avit
yi nfunctional act i
vi
ties)-Centreofgravit
y,l
ineof
grav i
ty ,
r elocat ionofgr av ity
Jointandmuscl est ruct ureandf unct i
on
a) Ba sicpr inci plesofhumanj ointdesi gn,classificati
onandsubcl assifi
cati
on
ofj oint( sy nar t
hr osi s,amphi ar t
hrosis,diarthrosis)
b) Ca rtil
ageandconnect ivet issuesofhumanj oints;incl
udi ngdensef i
brous
tissue, bone
c) De scr i
bej ointf unct ion,rangeofmot i
on. 5
d) De scr i
beel ement sofmuscl esst ructure-Composi t
ionofamuscl efibre,
the
mot oruni t,typesofmuscl efibresize,arrangementandnumber
e) Classi fymuscl es–spur tandshuntmuscl es, t
oni candphasi cmuscles
Basicsofexer ciset her apy
Mot ion
) Cl
a assi f
icat ionofmov ement( act i
veandpassi vemov ement s)
5
b) De scriptionofmov ement( Axi s&Pl aneofmov ement s)
St
arti
ngPosit
ions
a) BaseofSupport/support
,equi
l
ibri
um andequi
l
ibr
ium ofalever
6 10
b) Fundamental
Positi
ons(emphasisonmuscleworkofthefundament
al
posi
ti
ons)andderi
vedPositi
ons
 Musclewor k
a) Typesandr angesofmuscl ework
b) Angleofpullwithimpor tancetoeffi
ciencyofmuscl ewor k
c) Concurr
entFor ceSy stem: Compositi
onoff orces,
Muscl eActi
onLines,Tot
al 8 12
muscleforcev ector
, Div
ergentmusclepul l
s,andAnat omicpul
leys
d) Descri
bepar al
lelForceSy stem:Fir
stclassleverssecondclasslev
ers-Thir
d
cl
asslevers-torque-Mechani calAdvantage.
e) Defi
nemomentAr m: MomentAr m ofamuscl esforce.

Ther apeuticGy mnasi um

a) Re sistance- Types; Weights-Typeswi t
hemphasi stoeff
ici
encyofr esist
ance
b) Pu ll
ey -
Ty pes, Mechani caladvantage
c) E l
ast i
cSubst ances-El asti
cit
y,Recoil
,Extensibi
li
ty 6 6
d) S prings-inSer ies&par all
el
e) Ideal Gy m- Explanationofv ari
ousequipment
) I
f mpl ement ati
onofwei ghts,Pull
eysetc.ingy m
Test sandmeasur es
VitalSigns: BloodPr essure,Heart/
PulseRat e,Respir
ator
yRat e,ChestExpansion 6 6
Ref l
exTest ing: Ref l
exAr c,TypesofRef l
exes,ImportanceofReflexTesting 4 4
Sensor yEv aluation–ext erocepti
ve,propr
ioceptiveandcorti
cal 4 8
EvaluationofMobi li
ty(ROM) /
Goniomet r
y/i
nclinometery:
Def i
nit
ion,Pri
ncipl
es,
6 16
techniques
Ant hropomet ry- LimbLengt h&GirthMeasur ement 3 6
Gener al

Suspensi on:
a) Pe ndul um, pendul armov ement s
6 11
b) Ty pesofSuspensi on, Suspensi onUni t
c) Pract i
cal –Suspensi onf orindividual joints
PassiveMov ement s:
a) De finitionandcl assi fi
cation,effectsanduses
6 10
b) Princi pl esofRel axedpassi ve&accessor ymov ements,manual
mobi lisat ion&mani pul ati
on
Relaxat i
on:
a) Ge ner al I
nt roduct ion- MuscleTone, Post ural Tone
8 10
b) De gr eesofRel axat ion, pri
nciplesofr elaxat i
on
c) Te chni ques–Gener al,local
SoftTissueMani pul ation/Massage:
a) De finition, pri
nci ples, classif
ication, effects&Uses, indicat
ionand
8 12
cont rai ndi cation
b) Te chni ques( Pract ical)-Upperl imb, Lowerl imb, Back,Face
Hydrother apy :Proper t
iesofWat er(Biophy sics),IdealHydrotherapyUnit&t
ypes,
5 5
Techni ques–( Therapi st/Pat i
entsPosi ti
on) ,ef f
ect s&uses
GroupExer ci ses&Recr eat i
onalExer cises
5 3
a)I mpor t
ance, b)Or gani zati
on, c)MassExer cises
HomePr ogr am: Principl esandt echni que, I
ndi cation&cont rai
ndicat
ions 1 1

Booksf
orRef
erence:

1
. ThePr i
ncipl
esofExerci
seTherapy:M.DenaGardi
ner
,CBS
Publi
shersandDi st
ri
butor
s,Del
hi.
. Pr
2 act
icalExerci
seTherapy:Mar
garel–Holli
s,Phy
lFl
ect
cher–
 CookBlackwel
lSci ence.
3
. Massagefort
herapi sts:
Margaret–Holli
sPhylFlect
cher–CookBlackwellSci
ence.
4
. Handbookofcl
inical massage–Mar i
oPaul Cassar,
Churchi
lLi
vi
ngstone2nded.
. Th
5 er
apeuti
cexercisebyKar ol
ynKisner6thEd.
 Speci
fi
cat
ionTabl
eforEl
ect
rot
her
apyI
Theuniv
ersi
tyexamsofEl ect
rother
apyIpaperconsist40marksand10mar ksasi
nternal
.The
det
ail
sofquestionpaperpatt
ernwithweightageofmarksbasedonspeci
fi
cati
ons(
pleaseref
er
syl
l
abusfordetail
edinf
ormation)asment i
onedbelow:
Number Choi
ce Mar
ks Tot
alMar
ks

LongEssayquest
ion 1 2 10 10

Shor
tnot
es 4 6 5 20

Br
iefquest
ions 2 3 3 6

MCQ 4 - 1 4

Tot
al 40

Appl
i
edEl
ect
roni
cs
*
**Lowf
requencycur
rent
s:
*
**TENS :
*
**Di
agnost
iccur
rent
s : 80%
*
*Const
antDC :
*
*Basi
cel
ect
roni
cs

*
Appl
i
edEl
ect
roni
cs
*
Phy
siol
ogy : 20%

1.MCQquest
ionf
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PT1106:
ELECTROTHERAPYI Tot
alI
nst
ruct
ionhour
s:200
Theory:100
Pract
ical:100

Lear
ningobj ective:
Thest udent sshal lbeableto:-
- Demonst r
ateunderstandingofv ari
ouselect
riccurr
entsusedi nhumanbody
- Di scusssaf et
yissues,andpr eparati
onandcar eofelectrot
herapeut
icmodalit
ies.
- Descr ibethetypesofel ectr
otherapeuti
ccurrent,
wav eforms,andtheirappl
i
cations
- I dentifypurpose,effects,i
ndicat
ions,contr
aindi
cati
ons, andprecaut
ionsforappli
cati
onof
electrotherapymodal it
ies

ModuleI(basi
celectr
onics)istounder
standt
hebasicel
ect
ri
cit
y,medi
calelect
roni
cs,it
sappli
cat
ioni
n
el
ectr
otherapyinst
rument s and f
ordocumentat
ion ofdef
aultdevi
ces and corr
elati
on ofhuman
physi
ologytoel
ectr
ici
ty.

ModuleII(
appli
edel
ectr
other
apeut
ics)istounderstandt hepri
nci
ples,techni
quesandef
fect
sof
var
ioust
her
apeuti
cmodal
it
iesi
ntherestor
ati
onofphysical
funct
ionandallevi
ati
onofpai
n.

Topi
c T P
Basi
cEl
ect
roni
cs
Mainsuppl y: product i
onofel ectri
cit
y, ty
pes, distr
ibuti
on, ear thing,typesofpl ugs&
switches, fuse. 5 1
Shock: types( electri
cshock, earthshock) ,
def i
nit
ion,sev erity,effects, causesand
precautions. 3 2
Stati
cel ectri
ci ty:theoriesofel ectri
city,product i
onofel ect ricchar ge,
characteristi
cofchar gedbody ,potent i
al andcapaci ty,pot entialdiff
er ence. 8 2
Currentel ectricity:EMF, resistance,intensity,Ohm’ slaw, DCandAC, Resi stancein
seri
es/ parallel,dev i
cesf orr egulati
ngi ntensit
y( t
ypes, const r
uct i
onandwor kingof
rheostat),elect ri
cener gyandpower ,ther mal eff
ectsofel ect r
iccur r
ent(Joul e’
s 8 10
l
aw) .
Dc:sour ces-cel landr ectifi
edac
Rectif
icationofac: thermi onicvalves( diodeandt ri
odes), met alrecti
fier ,t
ypesof
recti
fi
cat i
on( halfandf ul
lwav e–v oltagehal vingandwest inghousebr idge) 12 10
Smoot hingci rcuit
Semi
-conduct
ors:
types,
semi
conduct
ordi
odes&t
ransi
stor
s
 Appar at
usformodi f
icat
ionofcurr
ents:Wiri
ngof
component sinser
iesandpar al
lel
Int
errupti
onofcurrent(swit
chandv alv
e),
c-rtimi
ngcircuit
,mul
ti
vi
brat
orci
rcui
t(wi
ri
ng 12 10
andf uncti
oni
ng)
Currentsuppl
iedtothepat i
ent,
impulsety
pe, sur
ging(
types&ci
rcui
t)
El
ect ri
cal skinr esist ance: elect rodesused, el ectrodegel s 4 5
Physiol ogyofpai n 6
Cell
ularbi o-phy sics 3
AppliedEl ect roni cs
Phy siology
Ty peofmuscl eandner v ef iber sandt heirchar act eri
st ics
Rest ingmembr anepot ent i
al ,act ionpot ent i
al, st i
mul ationoft hener v eMuscl e 4
cont ract ion, dur at i
onofst imul us, fr
equencyofst imul us
Lowf requencycur rent s
Checki ngt heappar at us, pr epar at ionofappar atusandpat i
ent, pati
entt reat
ment
techni ques 4
Def i
ni ti
on, types, pr oduct ion, phy siology&t her apeut icef fects,techni ques&
met hodsofappl icat ion, indi cat ions&cont raindi cation, mer it
s&demer i
tsof:
A) AC&DC( includi ngf ar adi c/ modi fi
edf ar adi c, galvani c/interrupteddc,
9
sinusoi dal cur r ent s)
B) F ar adi cf ootbat h, faradi sm underpr essur e/ tension, quadr icepsanddel toid
i
nhi bi ti
on, re-educat iont echni quesf ort endont r
ansf ers
Pract ical –muscl est i
mul at ion:
I
. Upperl i
mb
I
I. Lowerl imb( i
ncl udi ngf ar adism underpr essur e) 30
I
II. Face&t runk
TENS
Checki ngt heappar at usoft rans–cut aneousel ectri
cal ner vest i
mul ati
on
prepar at ionofappar atusandpat i
ent ,patientt reatmentt echni ques( types,
6 10
principles, product ion, techni ques/ modesofappl i
cation, electrodet y pes,eff
ects
&uses, indi cat i
ons&cont rai ndicat i
ons, danger s&pr ecaut ions, merits&
Did
ae
gnme
osri
tt
is)
c cur rent s
Electr odi agnosi s/( i
ncl udi ngi nter pretati
on)
Checki ngt heappar at us, pr epar at ionofappar atusandpat i
ent, pati
entt reat
ment
techni ques
a
)E lectr i
cal r
eact ion–t ypeofner v e&muscl el esi ons, react ionofcompl ete& 8 10
par t
ial denner vat i
on, react ionofabsol utedegener ation:
a) F ar adi c–gal vani c( FG)t est
b) S t
rengt h–dur at i
on( SD)cur ve
Const antDC
Checki ngt heappar at us, pr epar at ionofappar atusandpat i
ent, pati
entt reat
ment
techni ques
A) Ga l
v anism: phy siologyef fect s, types–anodal &cat hodal ,therapeut i
ceffects
&uses, techni ques&met hodsofappl icat i
on, danger s&pr ecautions 8 10
B) I oni zation/ iont ophor esi s: theor yofmedi cal i
onizat ion, eff
ect s&usesof
var iousi onsandt echni ques( i
ncl udingcur rentpar amet ers&dosage)

BooksforRefer
ence
1. Physi
calAgent
si nRehabil
it
ati
onf
rom Researcht
oPract
icebyMichel
l
eH.Camer
on
2. Physi
calAgent
sTheor yandPract
iceLabor
atoryManual
byNarnaraJBehr
ens
3. Physi
calpr
inci
plesexplai
nedbyLowandReed
4. Cl
ayt
on’
sEl
ect
rot apy9t
her hEdit
ion:W.B.SaundersCompanyLtd.
5. Cl
ayt
on’
sEl
ect
rot apy10t
her hEditi
on:W.B.SaundersCompanyLtd.
6. Cl
ayt
on’
sEl
ect
rot
her
apy4t
hEdit
ion:W.B.SaundersCompanyLtd.