Gurdjieff Fourth Way Work Exercises PDF
Gurdjieff Fourth Way Work Exercises PDF
This is the Holy Equation, also known as the Holy Affirming Prayer, from
Beelzebub's Tales :
Holy-Affirming,
Holy-Denying,
Holy-Reconciling,
Transubstantiate in me,
For my Being.
"This is a prayer given to us. In it I have found what I call the Holy
Equation which provides us with a basic pattern for most of our work.
Holy Denying equals our inherited mechanical "myself" manifested by our
habits, traits, thoughts, feelings and actions in sleep. Holy Affirming is
our conscious effort to accept, endure and to meet with objectivity all our
Holy Denyings. Holy Reconciling is the resultant of them both leading
automatically to a Transubstantiation. By self-observation we learn to
recognize accurately our Holy Denyings to which we then eventually
apply our Holy Affirming."
We are a living representation of the Law of Three and by this first step
we are experiencing one of the expressions or terms, the Denying one, of
the holy equation of energy transformation according to the Law of
Three.
2. Holy Affirming of the energy spent by the Holy Denying force of desire
or suffering : There are several aspects to this step of the equation, which
involves bringing in the second expression or term of the equation, the
Affirming one.
The result will depend on whether the higher and lower forces were
equally balanced. If the Affirmation is not strong enough, the Denying
force will predominate and we will be captured by our Identification with
the suffering and its manifestation will proceed to varying degrees,
depending on the strength of the Affirmation. In other words, the
Reconciling energy will become higher for a succeeding lower purpose,
that of allowing the physical manifestation of the denying force.
These are only a suggested starting point and Seekers are encouraged to
discover and add new categories and specific situations relevant to their
personal situation.
l One can attend to all of the sights, sounds, and smells in ones
immediate environment.
l Sensing - One can attend to all the sensations in the body, taking in all
sensations without identifying or labeling the impressions as pleasant
or unpleasant.
l Smelless Smell - one attends to all odors taking in every odor without
identifying or labeling the impressions as things or actions, good or
bad.
Well then, I am now sitting among you, as you see, and although I am
looking at Mr. L. yet I am intentionally directing all my attention, which
you are not able to see, on my foot, and consequently any manifestation
Mr. L. produces within my field of vision I see only automatically—my
attention, which at the present moment is one whole, being in another
place.
This whole attention of mine, I now intentionally divide into two equal
parts.
I first clearly feel that, when I breathe in the air, the greater part,
passing through my lungs, goes out again, and the lesser part remains
and as it were settles there, and then I feel that this settled part is
gradually penetrating inward and is as it were spreading through my
whole organism.
Now I direct the second half of my attention to my head brain for the
purpose of observing and possibly constating any process proceeding in it.
I do not know just what this is nor do I wish to know, but I definitely
constate, feel and sense that this is some definite "something" arising
from the process automatically proceeding in my head brain of
associations of previously consciously perceived impressions.
***
Pondering on Attention
***
Sensing Exercises
Sensing Exercises are pre-eminently associated with Gurdjieff. Many
Seekers in the Gurdjieff tradition will be disappointed to learn that
Sensing exercises are previously known in the Hindu tradition as the
Tantra practice of Nyasa. Nevertheless, it is an obscure tradition and
Gurdjieff's introduction of it to the West is a welcome and extremely
important development. In fact, it may be one of the most important
things he introduced to the West, and it is an essential element in all of
Gurdjieff's teachings. Proficiency in Sensing is one of the most
fundamental tasks to accomplish in the Gurdjieff Work. The Movements
are quite often accompanied by sensing exercises.
The Sensations for every part of our body occur in a region of the brain
called the neo-cortex. This area has been dubbed the Homunculus. When
we learn to Sense we are exercising our brain and learning to control the
flow of energy and consciousness. Learning to Sense our body is an
essential and basic task of the Gurdjieff Work. All of the Work exercises
require Sensing the body all of the time. Sensing is the quintessential
exercise for including the physical center in all three centered exercises.
Get to know it well and strive to include it in all your Work on Self
Remembering.
60 Bone Exercise
Direct the Attention to the three bones of each of the fingers and toes in
the following sequence 3 times while repeating the Holy Affirming Prayer.
One line of the prayer with each finger and toe; one complete prayer for
each hand and foot. Total sequence = 4 prayers x 3 sequences = 12
prayers.
One intones out loud or silently, depending on the situation, "I AM", and
tries to Sense a reverberation or flow of energy in the solar plexus.
"When you pronounce the word 'I' aloud, have you noticed where this
word sounds in you?"
We did not at once understand what he meant. But we very soon began to
notice that when pronouncing the word 'I' some of us definitely felt as if
this word sounded in the head, others felt it in the chest, and others over
the head--outside the body.
I must mention here that personally I was entirely unable to evoke this
sensation in myself and that I have to rely on others.
G. listened to all these remarks and said that there was an exercise
connected with this which, according to him, had been preserved up to
our time in the monasteries of Mount Athos.
A monk kneels or stands in a certain position and, lifting his arms, which
are bent at the elbows, he says--Ego aloud and drawn out while listening
at the same time where the word "Ego" sounds.
The purpose of this exercise is to feel "I" every moment a man thinks of
himself and to bring "I" from one center to another.
Pondering on Sensing
l Who is Sensing?
l What is Sensation?
These are only a suggested starting point and Seekers are encouraged to
discover and add new categories and specific situations relevant to their
personal situation.
l anger - agreement
l irritations - equanimity
l impatience -patience
l annoyances - placid
l fears - courage
l depression - happiness
l anxieties - resignation
l vanity - modest
l jealousy - trust
l hate - like
l lust - prudence
l envy - contentment
l pride - humility
l hunger - saiety
l pain - pleasure
l discomfort - comfort
l fatigue - energetic
l laziness - motivation
l greed - sufficiency
l avarice - sufficiency
l sorrow - joy
l grief - happiness
l self-pity - self-satisfaction
l self-loathing - self-acceptance
l smugness - equality
l resentment - impartial
l justification - responsibility
l self importance - humility
l apathy - ambition
Self-imposed sufferings
We are a living representation of the Law of Three and by this first step
we are placing or entering one of the expressions or terms, the Denying
one, into the holy equation of energy transformation according to the Law
of Three.
2. Holy Affirming of the energy spent in the suffering : There are several
aspects to this step of the equation, which involves placing or entering
the second expression or term of the equation, the Affirming one.
4. Holy Reconciled "impartiality" : This step is the third and final part of
the equation of the transformation of energy according to the Law of
Three. This step yields the Reconciled result of the blending of the higher
Affirming with the lower Denying. We will experience this Reconciling
energy as an inner state of impartiality or non-identification with the
Denying force.
The strength of the result will depend on whether the higher and lower
forces were equally balanced. If the Affirmation is not strong enough, the
Denying force will predominate and we will be captured by our
Identification with the suffering and its manifestation will proceed to
varying degrees, depending on the strength of the Affirmation. In other
words, the Reconciling energy will become higher for a succeeding lower
purpose, that of allowing the physical manifestation of the denying force.
Sufi Zikrs and Yoga Pranayama can also be very powerful but should not
be practiced without some supervision as hyperventilation can result.
Hyperventilation can produce states of euphoria, but these are of limited
value unless combined with certain other practices. The value of these
states is questionable. Extreme cases can lead to painful spasms in the
hands and feet, over-emotional reactions or the expression of repressed
or unconscious emotions and memories. Nevertheless, a little experience
in this area is beneficial. In that spirit I offer the following Sufi Zikr.
The first version can be done anytime during the normal course of the
day. It is done silently and without obvious external manifestation or
major alteration of normal breathing.
The basic pattern involves a count of eight, each count of an equal length
that is comfortable and normal. Start with three out breaths, then one
pause and finally one long in-breath to a count of four. This is done for
twenty counts whereupon one makes an out-breath from and holds it for
a count of eight and then inhales by relaxing the diaphram and holds it
for a count of eight. The sequence repeated three times and after a short
break may be started again.
The second form has a similar breathing pattern but the breathing is
much deeper and more vigorous and it is done sitting down cross-legged
with hands resting on the knees.
The basic pattern involves a count of eight, each count of an equal length
that is comfortable. Start with three sharp, forceful, loud out breaths
from the diaphram, then one pause and finally one long, slow, relaxed
in-breath to a count of four. The in-breath is done by simply relaxing the
diaphram, not forcefully expanding it. This is done for twenty counts
whereupon one makes a deep out-breath from the diaphram and holds it
out for a count of eight and then inhales deeply into the diaphram and
holds it for a count of eight. The sequence repeated three times only and
then one sits quietly for five or ten minutes while doing a Sightless Gaze
and Sensing and holding the emotional center in a neutral state. The final
out-breath and in-breath can be held for longer than the count of eight if
it is comfortable. The counting can be kept with the hands by touching
the thumb and fingers together sequentially.
Pondering on Breath
l Who is breathing?
"In other words, every wish of the planetary body is taken as undesirable
for their higher divine part which has to be coated and perfected, and
therefore all three-centered beings of our Great Megaloscosmos
constantly carry on a relentless struggle against the wishes of their
planetary bodies so that there should be formed in them, in this struggle
from the what is called ‘Disputekrialnian-friction,’ those sacred
crystallizations from which their higher Divine being-part arises and is
perfected in them."
Only these sources can have this independence which transform the
active elements which must serve for the Holy Triamazikamno as the
‘affirming' or ‘active principle.'
***
"...whatever the mind tells you, you are not that. It would be good to
become more aware of those false voices so that they could become a
reminder for us. It is useless fighting them or trying to stop them. What
is possible is to make a small stop at the very moment of hearing a mind
voice of this kind, then to collect one’s attention and make an
affirmation—aloud when alone, under the breath if with others. An
affirmation should be made many times every day. It becomes a source of
strength, especially if I practice sensing at the same time. Only the real I
can know “me.” But it needs to be called, the I needs to awaken. No one
can do this for me." (Mrs. A. L. Staveley)
***
Affirmations
Note : These are only a suggested starting point and Seekers are
encouraged to discover and add new Affirmations relevant to their
personal sufferings
Affirming the small pleasures that lull us to sleep. Pride in our work,
completing a task, picking up a small child - acknowledging that it is
difficult to remember that these pleasures too can be a manifestation of
Holy Denying.
Heptachord of Enduring
This is similar to the Heptachord of Suffering Exercise
Impressions Exercises
One of the biggest sources of higher energies for the growth of Being is
the taking in of the energies of Impressions. The two biggest sources of
Impressions for us as humans are the senses of sight and sound. Smell,
Taste and Sensing the body are also good sources of Impressions. Sensing
is a particularly important exercise and is described separately on this
web site.
The energy which triggers a sensory nerve never actually gets into the
brain, it simply trips a switch, so to speak, which releases pre-existing
energy in the nerve to initiate an ionic chain reaction and its
accompanying electromagnetic field to transmit an 'electrical impulse' to
the brain. The higher brain centers are receiving 'information' about a
change of state of our internal electromagnetic environment, not any new
energy from the outside world, like the food and air octaves. The
information is represented by different shapes and sizes of electrical
impulses. The interesting thing about information is that it can be
represented by almost any kind of medium. For example, these words
appear on your computer screen by illuminated phosphors, they may
then be printed on a piece of paper with ink. They have been transmitted
to you with binary digits of 0 and 1's represented by pulses of
electromagnetic energy. I could scratch these words in the sand with a
stick or spell them out with stones. In other words, information exists on
a different level of reality than the matter/energy used to represent it.
Dr. B: I would like to ask a question about the relationship between work
and fatigue. It seems to me there is a difference between work efforts
and automatic efforts. Outer work takes energy. Inner work is the
opposite - it should accumulate energy. It should even be restful if it is
done correctly. But for me it is the opposite. At the moment of making an
effort something believes that the gates through which energy escapes
will close automatically. But it's the opposite. I become tired. I lose my
energy.
Impressions Exercises
Exercises for these modalities can begin with a relaxed three centered
state. In the most simple form of this exercise, one sits quietly in a
meditative position and allows the five senses, sequentially or
simultaneously, to impartially receive and record the arrival of sense
impressions at the respective sense receptors in a non-judgmental and
non-discriminatory way. This means that the Formatory Center is not
allowed to label or categorize the various sense impressions and thus
they do not become associated with our habitual emotions as they pass
through the emotional center. These exercises are associated with
assimilating Third Being Food.
One can perform these exercises whenever one is sitting, walking, lying in
bed, driving the car or doing in any number of mundane tasks where the
senses can be allowed to roam free, unhindered by the constraints of the
task at hand.
l Sensing - One attends to all the sensations in the body, taking in all
sensations without identifying or labeling the impressions as pleasant
or unpleasant.
l Listen to others during the day without our usual careless and often
distracted attention.
l Listen to what is really being said and not to our rapidly forming
opinions.
Pondering on Impressions
Self Remembering
All-Brains-Balanced-Being-Perception
***
"We are "harmonized" when our three centers are coordinated in unison
rather than "in chaos" when each center acts independantly of the others
(our usual, normal, mechanical condition). We approach harmony when
the three centers are each relaxed because then they are comfortably
related to one another. In meditation we try to be as physically relaxed or
loose as possible, to which is added a neutral emotional condition, to
which is added a quiet mind (no thought). A goal is to do everything with
the three centers harmoniously related."
Note : These are only a suggested starting point and Seekers are
encouraged to discover and add new Reminders and Inner Work relevant
to their personal situation.
Always include a Sensing of your whole body, a part of the body or parts
of the body in a sequence.
l Suggested Reminders
l Beginning of a meal.
l Switching on a light.
l When a certain sound occurs, such as car horn, dog barking, bird
singing.
"Such is the nature of man, that for your first gift - he prostrates himself;
for your second - kisses your hand; for the third - fawns; for the fourth -
just nods his head once; for the fifth - becomes too familiar; for the sixth -
insults you; and for the seventh - sues you because he was not given
enough."
***
***
Role playing exercises are useful for getting beyond or free of our
Identification with our Chief feature and our Self Importance. Our Chief
Feature is the legacy of our Essence as it manifests through our
Personality. Our Chief Feature has positive and negative manifestations
which may help or hinder us on our search for Being. Most of us find it
very hard to bear the Suffering and pain involved with trying to step
outside of our habitual roles in life. Many of us tend to value honesty and
playing an uncharacteristic role can make us feel uneasy when interacting
with others. Role playing is valued in some areas of life, such as by
con-artists and intelligence agencies and politics, and thus many of us
may find it distasteful with its connotations of deception.
In the context of the Work, we should set these feelings aside and
consider what benefits to our Being will accrue if we attempt to play
Roles temporarily in life that will help us step outside the mechanical
constraints of our acquired Personality and our Self Importance. In the
Gurdjieffian sense, a well rounded person is not Identified with their
Personality and not consumed by their Self Importance, rather, they
should be able to be all things for all people, as indicated by the quote
from Beelzebub's Tales above.
***
***
Pondering on Roles
l Who is playing the Role?
l What is my preferred Role?
l Why am I afraid to take other Roles?
l What Roles in others do I dislike?
l What Roles in myself do I dislike?
Will Exercises
Thanks to this sacred process, intentionally actualized by our
All-Foreseeing Common Endless Father in the three-brained beings of
these planets, it has been foreseen that during the action in their
presence of the fundamental holy cosmic law of Triamazikamno, the
excess of its third holy force, namely, the 'Holy Reconciling,' obtained
during the assimilation of cosmic truths of that order, should by itself
crystallize in them the data for engendering that 'something' which is
called 'egoaitoorassian being-will.
Exercises
l Plan do do something at a specific time or times and then endeavor to
perform the planned action. You may use your powers of Imagination
and Visualization to formulate the specific task.
l Spend half the day agreeing with everyone and half the day
disagreeing with everyone.
Pondering on Will
l Where does our Will originate from?
l Who Wills our actions?
l What is Self-will?
l Is Will different in the three centers?
l Is there a difference between Will and desire?
l Is there a difference between my Will and the Will of His
Endlessness?
l What is the Will of His Endlessness?
l What has His Endlessness Willed for me?
l Can Self-will coincide with the Will of His Endlessness?
Eating Exercises
There are many exercises that one can use related to eating First Being
Food.
2. Attend to the sight or presentation of the food on the table and plates.
4. Attend to the taste of the food by taking a small sample into the
mouth.
7. Breath into the Navel when the meal is finished. Sense the energy
radiating to the extremities.
***
l Who is Eating?
Outline
Gurdjieff refers to this exercise as the "compromise" exercise. In this exercise, attention is
divided between the breathing and the head brain and the results of this are gathered into
or concentrated in the solar plexus. Gurdjieff says that this will enhance the sense of 'I AM',
which he couples with what he calls 'active mentation'.
1. For 'real men' there is an attention that can be divided into two directions.
2. There are three kinds of attention
3. The attention of a real man can be free of associations.
The attention of a real man would be 'conscious'. The pragmatic test is that such an
attention can be divided. The three kinds of attention are referred to by Gurdjieff as 'to
sense, feel and constate' - which we might know more abstractly as sensing, feeling and
thinking. Associations go on by themselves and Gurdjieff says they not only go in our
sleep, when we dream, but even after death! In describing (conscious) attention, he says
that it can be concentrated away from such automatic proceedings. In the course of
describing the exercise, he tells his pupils to concentrate their attention on specific aspects
of their (experiential) organism. In everyday life, we would not do this. Though not
specifically mentioned in this description, we should bear in mind the kind of ideas he put
forward in the beginning of his teaching about man as a 'factory', taking in raw materials of
food, air and impressions and transforming them (see in In Search of the Miraculous by P. D.
Ouspensky). Part of this transformation goes automatically, by itself, but there are stages
that require conscious work. This is where the attention of a real man comes in.
Warning
Both at the beginning and at the end of his description, Gurdjieff warns against auto-
suggestion. He also warns against excessive zeal and 'self-enthusing'. In contemporary
colloquial language, we might say that if someone is 'getting off' on this exercise, then it is
going wrong. Gurdjieff is emphasising that doing this exercise should have nothing to do
with generating emotional experiences. The real results accumulate gradually through
repeated practice. In modern times, inner exercises of various kinds have been taken up
precisely because they give rise to emotional experiences. It is forgotten that, for example,
in Buddhism Mara the 'evil one' was the name given to bliss experienced in meditation!
Gurdjieff is also following the core tradition of mysticism in Christianity, which tended to
reject 'experiences' as distractions. He makes the exercise seem like shovelling coal! In a
technical sense, 'bliss' (as in the ananda of the Hindu sat-chit-ananda - being-
consciousness-bliss) is always a descending phenomenon, which means that a higher
energy is transforming down into lower energies. Gurdjieff's exercise appears to have the
intent of an ascending process. Flying in the face of his repeated assertion that 'man cannot
do' he claims that this exercise will enable his pupils to "do", which may be to build up a
substance giving the possibility of doing. Here we will simply remark that John Bennett
described such a possibility in terms of his own language, drawn from science, of 'potential
energy'. Energy withdrawn from actualisation, from anything happening, enables real
choices to be made, or voluntary action taken (see his series of lectures recently republished
under the title Making a Soul).
Assimilating Air
In this exercise, Gurdjieff says, the attention is divided into two parts. The first part
concentrates on breathing: becoming aware of the air coming into the lungs and then
leaving, but not entirely, since some of it is assimilated. The air that is assimilated 'flows in
my presence'. Now, it is likely that Gurdjieff was not referring to oxygen here as the part of
the air that is assimilated (there is a tantalising passage about the active ingredients in the
air, which is deliberately broken off and left unfinished, in the Third Series). In later years,
John Bennett would explain that there is an 'active substance' in the air - he even at one time
said that it derived from the sun - and that this active substance can only be assimilated
into us if it is taken in consciously. The underlying reference is to the theory of the 'food
factory' we mentioned before: in order for the second-being food or 'air' to be transformed it
requires at a certain point assistance from (intentional) impressions - i.e. conscious
attention. It is widely known that awareness of our breathing changes our state. But the
idea that it can produce a certain substance in us is very much Gurdjieff's alone. John
Bennett speaks of it as prana - a Hindu term that is usually translated as something like
'life- force'. Needless to say, there is no evidence whatsoever for there being such a
substance, besides the changes in state that are subjective and we are even warned about by
Gurdjieff himself.
Solar Plexus
What flows in my presence from the air and what comes from my head brain combine
together in the solar plexus. Gurdjieff does not say that they blend together or make any
statement about their conjunction. The location of the solar plexus is only explained
indirectly when Gurdjieff says that the exercise increases the strength of his 'I AM'.
Someone who actually does the exercise can see what this means for herself. Speculations
based on the chakra system tend to be totally misleading since Gurdjieff never used this
system or made reference to it. Nor does he make use of other Asian concepts such as the
'stove of the belly'. What is striking is that the Desert Fathers practised bringing their
thoughts into the region of their navels (hence the origin of the phrase 'navel-gazers') and
readers of the immensely influential Philokalia may recognise the similarities. In Gurdjieff's
own system, it is fair to say that 'I' would be most associated with the head brain and 'AM'
with the solar plexus.
Proceeding Automatically
More than once, Gurdjieff says that the exercise or part of it is proceeding in him by itself or
automatically. It is worth taking note of this. While Gurdjieff is talking, the exercise is
building and proceeding in him. But, how can it proceed automatically when the whole
emphasis has been on concentrating the attention? It would confuse the clarity of the
exercise to say very much about this; but it seems to us that it is important to observe that
concentrating the attention is not really a matter of effort. Nor is it a matter of 'I am doing
this'. There is more a sense of an impersonal act proceeding by itself. One intends
something such as a flow from the head brain to the solar plexus and then one has to allow
it to happen as it will: it is no good 'doing' anything to try and make it happen. It is as if the
act of seeing creates what is to be seen. Trying to describe and explain what happens can
generate metaphysical sickness, and a stark simplicity is called for in the doing of the
exercise. However, it is important to grasp that what Gurdjieff calls 'automatic' has two
sides to it.
Intended Results
Gurdjieff says that the practice of this exercise by his pupils is "only a preparation to have
an 'I'" but in his own case it provides 'food' for his 'I'. The task for the pupils is to recognise
the two sources - the flow from the head brain and the assimilation from the air. We have
already mentioned that he also said it would enable people to 'do' or have the possibility of
doing as well as the wish to do. We want to draw attention here to a common feature of
Gurdjieff's methods, which might be expressed as: first detach, then divide and then unite
into a new whole. What can be taught or imparted is something about detachment and
division. But the new unification cannot be taught. As long as people remain followers of
the instructions, they remain divided. No one can tell them to unite themselves, to 'make' I
AM in themselves. Gurdjieff suggests that he unites himself and then leaves it there. His
almost final statement about the exercise is that it will enable his pupils to have 'real active
mentation'. This may be the key to the whole thing. The very idea that inner exercises
should be devoted to something that is akin to thinking is anathema to most so-called
'spiritual' seekers at the present time. It is also a side of Gurdjieff that has been strangely
neglected by those professing to follow his ideas. Though Gurdjieff's active mentation is
not just our usual 'thinking' it is still conscious, willed direction based on understanding
and is what thinking ought to be. Another way of regarding active mentation is as
'thinking with the whole of oneself'.
Essential Feature
It is useful to make a summary of the essential features of this exercise. Readers may differ
with us on our choices and interpretations. Such a summary may also be tested against
other exercises (as we will do in the following essay). At the outset, we have to state that it
is our contention that such an exercise is integrally connected with the rest of Gurdjieff's
teaching, particularly with his theories of human structure and process. We believe that his
account of the assimilation and transformation of the three 'foods' of food, air and
impressions is of paramount importance. The general inference from this teaching is that
conscious attention can affect the process of transformation; in particular, to produce
'substances' that would not otherwise be made. These substances share in the characteristic
of enablement: if we have them, we can 'do' and if we do not then wanting to do is just
wishful thinking. In a word, these substances turn our view of ourselves as free, whole,
creative beings from fantasy into reality. We spoke of 'wishful thinking' and might consider
that such substances when added to the equation produce a real result: thinking + wish +
substance = real doing.
1. The purpose of such an exercise is to produce an enabling substance (or energy) that
can make life more real
2. It depends on exercising a free attention that can be divided into at least two parts.
3. There is an energy or substance that can be assimilated or made available to us by
bringing attention onto our breathing.
4. In a perhaps similar way, there is an energy or substance that can be released from the
thinking process or head brain by careful attention.
5. Such energies can be combined together to produce a new sense of wholeness or 'I-
Amness'.
The 'sense' of new wholeness that is posited at the end of the exercise is the most important
'proof' of the efficacy of the exercise. But, as we commented, it is the most problematic - not
least because it has to be self-defining. However, during the course of the exercise, it is
possible for us to test out and explore the meaning of points 2, 3 and 4. These features give
us a chance to struggle with our convictions. We just have to come to terms with how
things work out in us when we try to follow the instructions. We have to decide what is
real in our experience. There is no way of knowing whether what happens to one person is
the same as to another. Each will describe their experience in different terms. We have
adopted the method of 'experienting' to take account of this, which has the advantage of
providing mutual support without the imposition of any one person's models of the
experience. Experienting also follows the situation exemplified by Gurdjieff himself in
describing the exercise, where it is clear - and even stated by him - that the exercise can be
working in him as he speaks about it [see below on 'Transmitting Exercises']. In
'experienting' every participant is encouraged to articulate the process going on in her or
him while it is taking place. At first this feels like an added difficulty and an immense
distraction. But it facilitates detachment from emotional experiences (see Gurdjieff's
warning) and can also assist in the end, through practice, in attaining the condition
indicated by Gurdjieff of the exercise 'proceeding automatically'. The five essential features
we have listed all belong to what can be called a 'psycho- cosmology'. It is difficult to
establish whether knowing about this is an integral part of the exercise or not. One
imagines that Gurdjieff's pupils were well aware of the background to the exercise they
were being shown. The exercise can be done without knowing anything about the 'food
factory' model but would it be the same? Gurdjieff gives the essentials without any appeal
to theory but it would be hard to put it all together without some theoretical support.
6. To constate and reason on the purpose and meaning of the exercise, with the provisos
"don't imagine things" and "don't be the slaves of the data you have within yourselves for
autosuggestion".
THE EXERCISE AS GIVEN BY MR. G (with some minimal
editing) this version differs slightly from the text given in the Third
Series
„The totality of man's attention received from the whole of him, from
all his spiritualised parts, he can divide into two directions. For real
man there is one attention. Only this attention can be divided into two
directions. In general if the sources of man's attention are taken into
account, there are three kinds of attention. You must first understand
and then recognise the difference. When this attention is concentrated,
then our associations are 'in galoches'. Associations can never stop. If
they would stop, men would die. Associations always flow. Even after
death they continue to flow by momentum. Only when attention is
seriously occupied, associations are not constated; all the same they
flow automatically. Even in sleep they continue and are sometime
remembered - this is what constitutes dreams. Those who remember
their dreams were only half asleep. If a man really sleeps, his attention
also sleeps. Real man has one attention. When this is concentrated
seriously somewhere, whether on his body or on something outside,
and all the forces of his attention are concentrated, his associations do
not hinder him. For example I am now looking at L., and my attention
is directed on my right foot; so although I look, I see only
automatically, my attention being elsewhere. I will now show you that
new exercise, the one to which is attached the risk I spoke of, the
"compromise" exercise.
It is a serious experiment; many of you have such data in you for auto-
suggestion that impressions may be obtained which will be the result
of some kind of self-hypnotism.
If you are now a nonentity, you may become a thousand times more
so. You might, if you will excuse my using this word, "stink". Be
careful with the experiment. It is not quality that is necessary, but
quantity. Do it often. Don't try to get absolute results. Make repeated
efforts. Then only little by little, can you actualize results. Then only
will you be able to "do". And parallel with wishing to "do", there will
arise in you the possibility of "doing". Do this without excessive zeal,
without self-enthusing, which is a very harmful property. If you repeat
this exercise often, your auto-suggestiveness will diminish.
This is the exercise.
Outwardly, at the first glance, this exercise is simple. For instance, you
see, I sit here in my usual posture. I am dividing my attention. But no
one can see this inner process. I divide my attention consciously into
two parts. With one part I now sense, feel and constate simultaneously
with one conscious concentration. Now I breathe. I feel that something
happening to the air that I breath in. Part of it goes in, part goes out,
and a part remains. My organism, that is my lungs, take a part, then a
part leaves and a part remains. I feel what is happening in my lungs.
When I breath in, part of the air is assimilated and I feel its flow all
over the body. It goes everywhere. I keep my attention fixed; I feel, I
sense how this air is being assimilated in me and how It flows in my
presence. It is not necessary to find out where it goes, it just flows in
my presence.
For me personally, at the same time, I feel very strongly that I AM. I
feel that I AM ten times stronger. My "I" takes in this food more
intensely, but for you, at the present moment, do not do this exercise in
order to be stronger. For you this exercise is only a preparation to have
an "I" and so that you should constate the two sources from which this
"I" can arise. For me it gives food to my "I". It makes it stronger, so that
now I am not "tail of donkey". I AM.
But you can not yet use this exercise to make yourself stronger; you
must first learn and constate the two sources from which this
possibility can arise, to have a real " I" - from air and from mentation,
even automatic mentation; and then , when you will have practised
this exercise a great deal, you may be able to have possibilities for real
active mentation. And then with real active mentation, the " I" can
become stronger.
Breathe in - 'I'. Breathe out - 'am'. With all three parts do. Not just mind.
Feeling and body also. Make strong! Not easy thing.
In our essay on 'Inner Exercises' we spoke of the three stages of preparation, concentration
and realisation. Here we see preparation pointing to the engagement of the whole of
oneself in the act of concentration. In this instance, the preparation includes an intellectual
understanding of what the exercise is for. In our previous comments we left this open as a
question: Is it necessary to know the 'theory' behind the exercise? Now we see that the
answer to this question is 'Yes'. It is for the person doing the exercise to decide whether
what is happening in connection with his breathing is 'just' her imagination or whether this
imagination is simply the means of realising what is taking place 'because of' imagination.
In his teaching, John Bennett used to caution against using the concept of 'just imagination'
implying that imagination was not necessarily indulging in fiction but a real action that
could produce definite results in us. The supposed result of the exercise, however, is
something out of sight. As far as we know, no one supposes that it is possible to observe
'coating' - which would be tantamount to observing the formation of one's soul. It is in the
realm of being or 'what is' and cannot be seen as a process. In our analysis in 'Inner
Exercises' we equated it with samadhi for the reason that no observation is possible. The
dilemma then is that we have to take this result on faith because there is no way in which
we can know it directly for ourselves, which contradicts the basic foundation of these
methods on verifying for oneself. John Bennett appeared to have claimed that he could
perceive such results. We remember him once remarking to a lady that she now had her
kesdjan body, which was much to her surprise since she had no sense of it herself! We
should emphasise that the use of breathing advocated by Gurdjieff did not involve
changing the breathing in any way. The breathing tends to change of itself and this should
be allowed to happen in a natural and easy way. Gurdjieff was against altering the natural
tempo of breathing, instead emphasising the supreme importance of awareness and
attention as changing the very substance of the air itself in us. In the next section, we look
at other features of the exercises which have come down to us over the years. We also take
into account some of the material to be found in Ouspensky's book In Search of the
Miraculous. Needless to say, attempting any of these things at random is of little
consequence.
Bennett's Struggle in Paris
In the book written by his widow, Elizabeth, Idiots In Paris, we can read of John Bennett's
struggle with a basic exercise apparently given him by Gurdjieff. Though we cannot
presume to know the whole of this, he does provide an outline of what it entailed. Very
simply, he would kneel with arms out sideways, fixing his attention on a fixed spot on the
wall. The accumulating sensation (even pain perhaps) in his arms would establish 'Am' and
the mental focus would provide 'I'. Gurdjieff seemed to have been consistently concerned
with 'I Am' exercises. Readers of In Search of the Miraculous may remember his account of
monks in Mount Athos who would pronounce the word "I" while noticing where it
'sounded' in them (see loc. cit. page 304). For some it would be in the chest and others in the
head - or even above the head. He also mentions that they would adopt a certain posture,
such as kneeling with the arms lifted and bent at the elbows. "The purpose of this exercise
is to feel 'I' every moment a man thinks of himself and to bring 'I' from one center to
another."
One of the reasons for discussing this exercise is that it makes very clear that Gurdjieff was
not at all concerned with what is now generally called 'meditation'. John Bennett always
made it clear that the exercises derived from Gurdjieff were active, while meditation was
essentially receptive; a distinction that is discussed in his book The Sevenfold Work. We
would do the active exercises in the morning and the receptive ones at night. If we were to
attempt a single simplistic formula for the Gurdjieff exercises, it would be To realise 'I Am'
including the generation or accumulation of energies enabling 'I' to 'Am'. In doing an
exercise, the person would have to draw on the whole of themselves. Thus, Gurdjieff
would speak of integrating the impulses of 'I can, 'I wish', and 'I am' as can-wish-am. This
was nothing but a direct application of his teaching that man consists of four personalities.
These are now only crudely understood in terms of body, feelings, mind and 'I'. Behind this
model stands the model of the food factory, and the implications stemming from
correspondences such as: body-food, feelings-air, mind-impressions.
Conscious stealing
One of the many things that Gurdjieff taught was that there were concentrations of energy
that included higher energies - we might also say now, that included information. He even
suggested that there were such concentrations on the scale of the solar system, embodying
'images' of the higher principles. On Earth, he said that there were concentrations of energy
around places associated with sacred individuals. The four usually referred to were: Lhasa
(Saint Lama), Mecca (Muhammad), Benares (Buddha) and Jerusalem (Jesus). It was possible
to 'download' we might say from such concentrations into ourselves for our own work.
This was associated with the concept of 'conscious stealing', which postulated that we could
just 'take' something if we could really make use of it. How we might contact and draw into
ourselves substance from such concentrations cannot easily be described here. Suffice it to
say that we have to visualise such concentrations and connect with them by means of a
'thread', whence we bring their substance into locations in our bodies. This linking with
concentrations of energy associated with places extended to deliberately bringing higher
energies into 'non-sacred' places such as London. This we did only once with John Bennett.
It is mentioned here to emphasise this side of the exercises: making connections with places
and energies outside of ourselves.
Sacred exercises
How the exercises developed with John Bennett is largely unknown. He introduced
material from Sufi, Hindu and Taoist sources, though it is our contention that he remained
true to Gurdjieff's method. We speak of sacred exercises here because as he developed or
taught them, some of the exercises were religious in character. In 'The Eye of the Needle'
exercise, for example, we were to realise what it is of us that can pass into the sacred realm.
We have no evidence whether Gurdjieff taught an exercise similar to 'The Master'. In this as
in some other exercises, the attempt is made to connect with the 'Real "I"' employing means
that treat this 'I' as a sacred image. There are demanding tasks of visualisation involved.
Transmitting Exercises
In the Third Series (Life Is Real Then, Only when 'I Am') Gurdjieff explains:
". . . I was convinced of the impossibility of exactly explaining and fully formulating in
words the various fine points of the procedures of any intentional experiencings and
exercises for the purpose of self-perfection . . .knowing at the same time of the existence
among our remote ancestors of a special method which was then called the 'principle of
illustrative inculcation' for the purpose of better taking in new information, I therefore
introduced this method also in general program . ."
Illustrative inculcation means taking people through the exercise while doing it oneself, so
that the person teaching the exercise is in actual contact with what happens in it as he
speaks. Besides making the explanations more authentic, there may be a biochemical factor.
It seems from recent research that the action of peptides in one person can affect those in
others who are near. The peptides are critical for the intercommunication between the three
main physical systems: limbic-digestive; respiratory-circulatory and neural-brain.
Similarly, the instructor may be able to tune in to his audience and adjust what he says to
suit their level of experience.
Final Comments
We propose that there is a basic Gurdjieffian 'I Am' exercise in which the subjective (I) and
the objective (am) are fused. No one else has this basic exercise. Ramana Maharshi's 'Who
am I?' is not the same thing. To fuse I with Am we have to bring into play the three realms
that are roughly indicated by thought, feeling and sensation. This bringing into play also
minimises distraction from mental associations. The exercises are done while sitting still.
We do not know whether Gurdjieff taught them to be done with eyes closed or open. The
exercises require preparation and right disposition to begin, including some background
understanding of what they are for. The exercises are not concerned with generating
emotional experiences but with 'making a substance'. This substance is characterised
somewhat as an 'ableness', such as in being able to "do". The exercises are embedded in
deep views of reality, or psycho-cosmologies. The latter term means an understanding of
the world that also makes account of human experience and possibilities. Gurdjieff
connects his exercises with active mentation. This might mean that it is possible to 'do' them
while 'thinking' as long as there is sensation as well. They are also related to some kind of
practice 'in life'. Gurdjieff seems to advocate 'returning to oneself' - like touching base again
- in his well known but obscure self- remembering ("to feel 'I' when he thinks of himself").
A typical experience of self- remembering is like a clean wave of energy sweeping through
oneself that it is difficult to sustain without turning it into something of less value. There
can also be a sense of the body that is very new and different from usual. The exercises can
become very complex, but everything depends on being able to become aware of energies
or just 'something' - and to locate and direct them. Sensation, wish and attention are key. If
anything, attention is the 'Philosopher's Stone', by which the enabling energies are
generated.
"To be effective, the will needs an energy that is like itself. Man has been given such an
energy and with this he can set himself free. … "Many people believe this energy to be
thought or consciousness; but it takes very little to realize that something deeper stimulates
thought and that consciousness does not initiate anything. Neither thought nor
consciousness are a true beginning. In every act of will there is a beginning of something
new and the only thing that corresponds to an act of will is creative energy. . . ."At the
moment of bringing attention to something there is no effort; effort only comes in when we
try to sustain our attention. . . . "Work with attention enters into all work on oneself. It is the
ground on which a great deal is based. If we cannot tell the difference between voluntary
and involuntary attention, we are living in a dream world." (pages 34-6)
Gurdjieff on the possible transmutation of the physical body, from In Search of the Miraculous
"The whole of the physical body, all its cells, are, so to speak, permeated by emanations of
the matter si 12. And when they have become sufficiently saturated the matter si 12 begins
to crystallise. The crystallisation of this matter constitutes the formation of the 'astral body'.
… "The transition of matter si 12 into emanations and the gradual saturation of the whole
organism by it is what alchemy calls 'transmutation' or transformation. It is just this
transformation of the physical body into the astral that alchemy called the transformation
of 'coarse' into the 'fine' or the transformation of base metals into gold." (page 256)
Gurdjieff on attention, feeling and sensing, from Life is Real Only Then. When "I Am"
" . . . it is indispensable first to learn to divide one's entire attention in three approximately
equal parts, and to concentrate each separate part simultaneously for a definite time on
three diverse inner or outer 'objects'. … "For the possibility of a practical achieving of this
aim, in the same mentioned detailed program [of G's Institute] were indicated a series of
exercises under the name 'soil preparing'. . . . "First, all one's attention must be divided
approximately into three equal parts; each of these parts must be concentrated on one of
the three fingers of the right or left hand, for instance the forefinger, the third and the
fourth, constating in one finger - the result proceeding in it of the organic process called
'sensing', in another - the result of the process called 'feeling', and with the third - making
any rhythmical movement and at the same time automatically conducting with the flowing
of mental association a sequential or varied manner of counting. . . " . . you Americans . . .
totally lack any understanding of the difference between two entirely distinct impulses of
an average man, namely, between the impulses of 'feeling' and 'sensing'."
After connecting feeling with the solar plexus and sensing with the spine, he goes on to urge his
audience
". . . to understand the sense and significance of this exercise [exercise 4 in a series], without
expecting to obtain any concrete results." … And he speaks of these exercises as "required
for the acquisition of one's own individuality". (pages 112-5)
". . . a man who already has his real I, his will . . . pronounces aloud or to himself the words
'I am', then there always proceeds in him, in his, as it is called, 'solar plexus', a so to say
'reverberation', that is, something like a vibration, a feeling, or something of the sort. .. . .
without this even if only imagined experiencing of the reverberation, the pronouncing
aloud or to oneself of the words 'I am' will have no significance at all . ." (pages 134-5)
CHAPMAN, ALAN – THE BLOOD OF THE SAINTS. p.39f
A magical colleague, for a long time, has expounded to me the virtues of George
Ivanovich Gurdjieff's esoteric teaching. Although some of the platitudes he
spouted seemed interesting to an extent, I could never really grasp the bigger
picture. In terms of practicality, what constitutes the Fourth Way (one name
amongst many for Gurdjieff's approach) ? My interest was piqued so I decided to
investigate the man further. Wary of any 'interpretations' of Gurdjieff's work,
I avoided the vast library of books written by his students, and picked up the
first book in Gurdjieff's All and Everything series, entitled Beelzebub's Tales To
His Grandson (Gurdjieff, 2000) . If you've ever tried to read this book, you'll
understand when I say I couldn't understand a frigging word. Apparently,
Gurdjieff wrote the book in an intentionally obscure and difficult style in order
to make the student work for his teaching. Bollocks. Why teach but hide the
teaching? This pissed me off no end, so I gave up on the Fourth Way. That was
last year. This year, my friend still rattles on about Gurdjieff, but this time he
has a book to recommend: Gurdjieff Unveiled (Ginsburg, 2005). It's a little slip
of a thing compared to the rotund monster that is Gurdjieff's first book, so I
recently acquired a copy and quickly worked my way through it. I cannot
recommend this book enough. The book outlines Gurdjieff's core teachings, but
more importantly, the actual exercises taught in his institute. It recommends
practising the exercises every day, joining a Gurdjieff group, and reading
Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson. Daily practice is fine by me. I once tried
contacting the Gurdjieff group in London (as has my friend, on many occasions),
but they've never replied, so sod them. But in the cause of actually understanding
the method behind the madness, I'm willing to read Gurdjieff's magnum opus.
Whether or not I'll actually read it three times, as Gurdjieff suggests, we'll have
to see. So on the 12th January 2007 I began the Gurdjieff Experiment.
The idea is that unless we are actually 'aware of being aware' we are
'sleeping'. Most people, although they believe they are thinking, decisive
beings, are in fact slaves to reaction and conditioning. Eventually, being 'aware
of being aware' will lead to the experience of what Gurdjieff called Endlessness,
or the infinite godhead. The aim of the game then is to remain in a state of
being 'aware of being aware' at all times, as a means of reducing our
identification with these reactions and acting in a decisive manner in accordance
with our actual will, and as means of moving closer to experiencing our true
identity, which is unity. An example of a Gurdjieff exercise is to pick a random
part of the body, and retain the awareness of that body part at all times,
regardless of what we are thinking, feeling or doing.
Results
12/01/07
Chose my left hand, and sought to keep it in my awareness all day. I've done
better than expected; of course, I forget to maintain my awareness frequently,
but when Ido, it lasts for approximately 10 minutes or so, and it' s never longer
than an hour before I remember I'm not doing the exercise.
13/01/07
It's remarkable: I make hardly any conscious decisions whatsoever; nearly every
action I find myself doing is a result of habit or reaction. When I am conscious
of this, I stop myself and make an effort of actually deciding what I want to do. I
can see the possible benefits of continued work in the Fourth Way in regards
to addiction. Today, I chose my left foot. Irritatingly, I find my awareness wants
to go to my other foot instead, although after a certain amount of repeated
effort, this dissipates.
14/01/07
Right hand, sometimes right foot. Those rare moments when I'm able to maintain
my awareness, I find myself becoming incredibly lucid in everyday
consciousness. It reminds me of dhyana. The practice has had an impact on my
meditation.1 By going into my meditation maintaining awareness of a body part
(I must stress this is not concentrating on a body part to the exclusion of all
other sensations - you simply 'split' your attention), I found I could drop the
body part and remain in the state of lucid awareness. The awareness seemed
to spill out of my body and into the room. At this point I used wu wei, and
found my legs and lower back disappeared. Strangely, this caused my
breathing to become laboured, almost as if I were drowning; this was
physiological, rather than the result of any emotional state.
15/01/07
I'm finding 1 can move my awareness around my various body parts a lot easier
than I could before the outset. I'm also catching myself 'remembering' who and
what I am (as in being a human on a planet doing stuff), which makes me laugh,
1 I already meditate every day, and Gurdjieff also recommends meditation whilst carrying out The
Work.
almost as if at certain points during the day I'm identifying with the body part
more than my 'personality' (i.e. my reactions and habits). I also keep having bursts
of 'feeling good'. How much of this is down to the Gurdjieff practice? And how
much of my previous work has gone towards success using the Fourth Way?
16/01/07
I think the initial period of beginner's luck is well and truly over. I need to
make much more of a concerted effort to maintain the same level of awareness
of a specified body part throughout the day. I'm also having difficulty being
aware of the body part for the following reasons:
I have encountered three phenomena that I believe are a direct result from the
exercise:
1. For the last four days, I find approximately five to ten minutes after waking
that I feel really, really good, and for no apparent reason. I remember that I used
to feel like this when I was a child, up until the age of about sixteen or so.
2. The experience (mentioned in part 1 of this experiment) of suddenly
'remembering' I am a person and finding this absurd and amusing has now
become an experience of 'remembering' I am 'trapped' within the experience of
being a person. This isn't so funny.
3. A number of emotional habits have become less engaging or vivid.I think these
three results validate the idea that by splitting the attention, the habitual
identification with the mass of complexes we call 'the self' is greatly
reduced. Result number 1 begs the question to what extent would I identify with
'the self' by the time I was seventy, if 'the self' appeared to take up my complete
attention by the time I was sixteen? No wonder old people are weird and cranky.
The Gurdjieff Experiment has also had an impact on my meditation practice,
the most notable results being:
17/01-1 'saw' what appeared to be the 'inner' equivalent of the rising sun.
18/01- What I normally experience as the limits of my total awareness became
two horizontal vibrating 'bars' or 'beams', at the top and bottom of my 'inner'
vision.
20/01- The everyday experience of being a separate entity is a mental construct or
nothing more than a habitually experienced idea.
22/01- I experienced a degree of absolute nothingness, but I was still aware of
myself much like a shadow on a wall.
Well, Gurdjieff did say the aim of his book was to destroy, without mercy, any
existing beliefs and views the reader might have about the world. Which brings
me nicely to my dreams: for the last two nights I've dreamt about existence in
completely Gurdjieffian terms, feeling as though I completely understand the
universe. Needless to say, I can't remember just how it all fits together, but I
can definitely say that this experiment is certainly having an effect behind the
scenes.
Results 23/01/07-11/02/07
Stop
The only thing that swayed me from doing this was the results from my daily
meditation:
09/02/07 - I meditated three times (30 minutes each). The second time something
terrible occurred: I found myself going through a number of trances Ghanas or
dhyana) when suddenly I 'popped' into a trance and the physical world began
to 'shear' in half. This was horrible. I tried to apply the technique of 'noting'
the fear that welled up, but I was eventually overwhelmed and I fell out of my
asana in a state of absolute terror.
Excuse me?
The day before this experience, I was reading Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson.
I was up to Chapter 18, where Beelzebub recounts his involvement in an
experiment with his bird friend from Saturn. They both enter a special
contraption that pumps out all phenomena, leaving the two experimenters, both
wearing special suits, to observe the fundamental forces of the universe 'from
the outside' . His bird friend ends up floating around, above his chair, 'like-a-
puppy-who-has-fallen-into-a-deep-pond' (Gurdjieff 2000, p.165).This was because he
'had made certain parts of his planetary body more tense than was necessary' .
We then have this very curious passage:
Having said this with a smile, Beelzebub became silent; a little later he made a
very strange gesture with his left hand, and with an intonation not proper to his
own voice, he continued: 'While I am gradually recalling and telling you about
all this concerning the events of a period of my existence now long since past,
the wish arises in me to make a sincere confession to you... in spite of it all,
my essence allowed to creep into my being and to be developed, side by side
with the strange experiencings, a criminally egoistic anxiety for the safety of my
personal existence. 'However, my boy, in order that you may not at this moment
be too distressed, it is not superfluous to add that this happened in me then for
the first and also for the last time during all the periods of my being-existence.
(Gurdjieff 2000, pp.165-6.)
Looks like someone wanted me to know what the hell I was about to
experience !After remembering what I had read only the day before, I went
'back in', after a ten minute breather, intent on nutting annihilation into next
week.Meditation number three revealed that death only exists 'here'.We
experience it in life; the 'other side' (what we usually assume is the beginning of
death) is neither life nor death, but something which is greater than both.
Beelzebub told me to do it
The terror never appeared again, and up until today I've been enjoying the
feeling of dissolution. I've been charting my magical progress using many maps,
from alchemy to Buddhism to the A: .A:., but in terms of actually dealing with
this absolute terror, and describing what can be expected, I find nothing better
than the passages quoted above. What Gurdjieff appears to be implying, which
is borne out through my own experience, is that absolute terror is not uncommon
before the first experience of what he calls Endlessness; and, if terror does occur,
it will only happen once. Interestingly, there is an entry in Crowley's magical
diary John St John (Crowley 2006, p. 74) where he records a very similar incident of
fear of dissolution, which again only happens once.
...
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