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38 Water & Waste

This document provides information about water and waste systems on Airbus single aisle aircraft. It describes the location of potable water tanks, distribution of water to lavatories and galleys, and anti-icing protection for pipes. The document is for training purposes only and not to be used as a reference. It also states that the content is copyrighted and cannot be reproduced without permission.

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Heber Castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
223 views

38 Water & Waste

This document provides information about water and waste systems on Airbus single aisle aircraft. It describes the location of potable water tanks, distribution of water to lavatories and galleys, and anti-icing protection for pipes. The document is for training purposes only and not to be used as a reference. It also states that the content is copyrighted and cannot be reproduced without permission.

Uploaded by

Heber Castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Aisle

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3)
WATER & WASTE
This document must be used for training purposes only

Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference

It will not be updated.

All rights reserved


No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form,
by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means,
without the prior written permission of AIRBUS S.A.S.

AIRBUS Environmental Recommendation


Please consider your environmental responsability before printing this document.
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

WATER & WASTE


GENERAL
Water/Waste System Component Location (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
POTABLE WATER (A320)
Potable Water System D/O (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Potable Water System Controls & Indicating (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
POTABLE WATER (A318/A319/A321)
Potable Water System D/O (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Potable Water System Controls & Indicating (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
TOILET
Toilet System Principle (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Toilet System Controls & Indicating (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
MAINTENANCE PRACTICE
Potable Water SYS Servicing (A320) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Potable Water SYS Servicing (A318/319/321) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Toilet System Servicing (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Water/Waste System Line Maintenance (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The water and waste system consist of three subsystems:
- potable water system,
- waste water system,
- toilet system.
WATER FLUID STORAGE (A318 / A319 / A321)
The potable water tank is installed in the pressurized LH underfloor
area rear of the aft cargo compartment. An indication system monitors
the water quantities.
POTABLE WATER SYSTEM
The potable water system supplies water from the water tank through
a distribution system to the user. The water is supplied to water faucets
in the galleys and lavatories. The system also supplies water to the
water heaters and vacuum toilet units. Mechanically or electrically
operated valves control the supply of the potable water system.
Compressed air is used to pressurize the system to supply water from
the tank to the necessary service locations. The air pressure is supplied
from the bleed air system in normal configuration or a ground pressure
connection for maintenance. An air compressor can be installed as an
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option. Each lavatory can be isolated from the potable water


distribution system through a manual shut-off valve.

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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - WATER FLUID STORAGE (A318 / A319 / A321) & POTABLE WATER SYSTEM

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
WATER FLUID STORAGE (A320)
For the A320 only, the location of the potable water tank is aft of the
forward cargo compartment.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - WATER FLUID STORAGE (A320)

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
POTABLE WATER HEATING, ICE PROTECTION AND
WINTERIZATION PROTECTION
One water heater is installed in each lavatory and in each galley. Water
pipes, where icing conditions can occur are insulated and heated by
tape electrical heaters. The heating elements are controlled
automatically by two anti ice control units installed in the cargo
compartments.
The potable water service panel heating is installed to prevent ice
formation in the potable water servicing panel in icing conditions.
Optionally the fill/drain nipple as well as the overflow nipple are
electrically heated to prevent ice formation of the remaining water in
the fill/drain nipple and overflow nipple which could cause a blockage
or damage to the nipples.
A thermostat controls the potable water service panel heating. In
winter conditions, the potable water system must be drained during
night stops.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - POTABLE WATER HEATING, ICE PROTECTION AND WINTERIZATION PROTECTION

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
POTABLE WATER CONTROL AND INDICATING (FAP)
The water and waste indications are displayed on the Flight Attendant
Panel (FAP). On the FAP, the quantity indication is displayed
automatically as soon as the service panel is open, or when the
Water/Waste key on the FAP is selected. As an option, the filling
quantity can be selected (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%).
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - POTABLE WATER CONTROL AND INDICATING (FAP)

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
POTABLE WATER CONTROL AND INDICATING
(SERVICE PANEL)
There is only one control handle to fill or drain the water tank. It is
located on the water service panel. One forward drain valve is
electrically controlled when the fill/drain control handle is set to the
drain position. On the A320, the overflow valve opens electrically
when the fill/drain control handle is set to the drain or fill position.
On the servicing panel, the indicator gives the water quantity. One
green light indicates that the forward drain valve is open and one green
light indicates that the tank is full.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - POTABLE WATER CONTROL AND INDICATING (SERVICE PANEL)

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
WASTE WATER SYSTEM
The waste water system drains the used water from the lavatory
washbasins and the galley sinks. The waste water is discarded
overboard outside through the drain valve and the drain mast. The
two drain masts have integrated electrical heating elements to prevent
ice formation in flight and during cold weather.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - WASTE WATER SYSTEM

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued) TOILET SYSTEM CONTROL AND INDICATING
The vacuum toilet system is connected to the CIDS. The CIDS controls
TOILET SYSTEM and monitors the system functions and the related electric components.
The toilet system gives sanitary facilities for the passengers and crews. A Flush Control Unit (FCU) per toilet controls the rinse and flush
The system is a differential pressure toilet system and uses potable cycle as soon as the flush SW is pressed. The system uses potable
water for flushing. water from the potable water system to rinse the toilet bowl. When
the waste holding tank is full, a signal is sent to the CIDS, which shuts
TOILET SYSTEM FLUSHING OPERATION
down the toilet systems. The FAP displays the waste tank quantity
The system uses potable water from the aircraft pressurized water stored in the waste holding tank when the Water/Waste key on the
system to flush the toilet. A flush valve opens to remove waste from FAP is selected.
the toilet bowl to an under floor waste holding tank. At high altitude,
the differential pressure between the cabin and the atmospheres is
sufficient to move the waste from the toilet bowl into the waste holding
tank. At low altitude or on ground, a vacuum generator starts to give
the necessary differential pressure in the waste system to move the
waste from the bowl to the tank. The Vacuum System Controller
Function (VSCF), integrated in the Cabin Intercommunication Data
System (CIDS), controls the flushing system operation and stops the
operation when the waste servicing panel is open. When the tank is
full, the liquid level sensor stops the system operation.
TOILET SYSTEM WASTE DISPOSAL
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The waste holding tank is installed on the right of the aircraft under
the floor behind the bulk cargo compartment. The tank includes a
water separator, a liquid level transmitter, a liquid level sensor, a waste
drain valve and two rinse line connections.
TOILET SYSTEM WASTE TANK HEATING
(OPTIONAL)
The waste holding tank can be insulated. The lines between the tank
and the service panel with the waste drain valve can be insulated and
heated.

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SYSTEM OVERVIEW - TOILET SYSTEM ... TOILET SYSTEM CONTROL AND INDICATING

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


COMPONENT LOCATION
The waste holding tank is installed in the aft fuselage on the RH side.
The VSCF integrated in the CIDS is installed in the avionics compartment.
A320
The A320 potable water tank is installed in the lower RH fuselage
behind the forward cargo compartment.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - A320

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
A318/A319/A321
The A318, A319 and A321 potable water tank is installed in the lower
LH aft fuselage beside the waste holding tank.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - A318/A319/A321

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WATER/WASTE SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)


SERVICE PANEL LOCATION
The potable water service panel is installed in the rear lower fuselage on
the LH side.
It is used to fill and drain the potable water tank.
The A320 has two drain panels, installed in the lower part of the fuselage.
The A318, A319 and A321 have one drain panel, installed in the lower
part of the fuselage.
The toilet service panel is installed in the rear lower fuselage on the RH
side.
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SERVICE PANEL LOCATION

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM D/O (3)


STORAGE INDICATING
The potable water is stored in one tank installed in the pressurized The quantity indication system indicates how much water is available in
underfloor area of the right hand fuselage, aft of the forward cargo the potable water tank. The quantity transmitter transmits the signal to
compartment. The potable water tank has a capacity of 200 l (53 US gal). the indicator on the water service panel. It also sends the information to
a Decoder/Encoder Unit (DEU) B, which in turn interfaces with the active
PRESSURIZATION Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS) director to display on
the Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) the water tank contents in percentage
Pressurization of the system enables water supply from the tank to the
of volume. The TANK FULL light on the service panel comes on when
necessary service location. Compressed air is tapped from the cross feed
the tank is full.
line of the engine or APU bleed air. On ground, when the bleed air system
is not available, the ground air pressure supply system is used. If installed, FILLING
the air compressor will supply air when bleed is not available. During
servicing, the overflow valve is used to depressurize the potable water The Filling is achieved through a fill/drain valve operated by the fill/drain
tank. control handle on the potable water service panel. The fill/drain control
handle simultaneously opens the electrically motorized overflow valve
DISTRIBUTION for venting. The quantity transmitter sends a tank-full signal to close the
fill/drain valve automatically. Manual operation is possible via control
Potable water from the water tank is supplied through a system of
handles dedicated to each valve. Maximum permissible pressure to fill
distribution lines, which are routed below the passenger compartment
the potable water tank is 50 psi (3.4 bars).
floor. A part of the forward distribution line goes through a hose for added
protection of the avionics equipment. The potable water distribution lines
CAUTION: WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER YOU MUST OPEN
are insulated and electrically heated to prevent ice formation in and around
THE OVERFLOW VALVE MANUALLY PRIOR TO THE
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the lines. Each lavatory and each galley have an individual and manual
FILLING TO PREVENT WATER SPILLAGE IN THE
shutoff valve.
CABIN.
HEATING
A water heater is installed under the wash basin inside the sanitary unit
cabinet. If the quantity transmitter detects a low level into the water tank,
it cuts the electrical supply of the water heater. A thermostat allows the
water temperature to be maintained between 45 °C (113 °F) and 48 °C
(118,4 °F). An over temperature safety device protects the heating
element.

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STORAGE ... FILLING

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM D/O (3)


FILLING (continued)
OPERATION
The tank is empty, all valves are closed and there are no indicator
lights.
The panel door opens, so the system is electrically powered and the
FAP water indication page is automatically called. If installed the air
compressor will be stopped.
The Fill/Drain control handle is positioned to the fill position and
pulled out.
The Fill/Drain valve is mechanically opened.
The Fill position switch is actived.
The Fill position switch sends an electrical signal which will open the
overflow valve. The overflow valve light comes ON when the valve
is in the open position.
From a ground service cart we'll fill the water tank:
- the system takes on water and tank slowly fills up,
- also the cabin water system is supplied,
- FAP water indication increases.
The tank is full now so the tank sensor will trigger the "Green Tank
Full Light" in service panel, the Fill/Drain valve returns to closed,
also the overflow valve will close and the overflow valve light will
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go OFF when the valve is closed again.

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FILLING - OPERATION

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FILLING - OPERATION

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FILLING - OPERATION

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FILLING - OPERATION

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FILLING - OPERATION

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FILLING - OPERATION

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM D/O (3)


All valves will close and all lights in the service panel will go off
DRAINING when the valves are closed again.
The potable water service panel is closed so the door limit switch will
The draining operation is achieved through the fill/drain valve and three
cut the power.
motorized valves, two drain valves and the overflow valve. Their opening
The FAP water indication page disappears and if installed, the air
and closing is controlled via electrical signals from the manual operated
compressor starts again.
control handle. All valves can also be operated via their related control
handle, if no electrical power is available.
OPERATION
For the draining of the potable water tank in this case:
- the tank is full,
- the aircraft is electrically supplied.
But the draining can be done from every level.
The panel door opens, so the system is electrically powered and the
FAP water indication page is automatically called.
The Fill/Drain control handle is positioned to the drain position and
pulled out.
The Fill/Drain valve is mechanically opened.
The drain position switch is activated.
From the drain position switch an electrical signal will open the
overflow valve, the tank drain valve and the FWD drain valve.
In the service panel the "Green FWD Drain Valve Open Light", the
"Tank Drain Valve Light", and the "Green Overflow Valve Light"
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come on.
Due to the opening of all valves, the system will be drained. Most of
the water will come from the tank drain and only a small amount from
fill/drain and FWD drain valve.
In the service panel the "Tank Full Light" goes off.
The water quantity in the tank and the FAP water indication decrease.
The tank is empty now, the tank sensor will trigger, so the water heater
goes to off.
The Fill/Drain control handle is pushed to valve closed position.

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DRAINING - OPERATION

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DRAINING - OPERATION

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


GENERAL TANK DRAIN VALVE LIGHT
The tank drain valve light comes on when the tank drain valve is open.
The potable water controls and indicating includes the display on the The light has a lamp press to test facility.
Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) and three panels located at the bottom of
the aircraft fuselage. OVERFLOW VALVE LIGHT
The overflow valve light comes on when the overflow valve is open.
POTABLE WATER SERVICE PANEL The light has a lamp press to test facility.
The potable water service panel is installed in the rear left hand side of
the fuselage.
DOOR MICROSWITCH
The door microswitch isolates the indicating system when the potable
water service panel is closed. When the door is open, the electric
motor of the compressor is stopped (if installed). The water and waste
page on the FAP will be shown automatically as soon as the service
panel door opened.
QUANTITY INDICATOR
The quantity indicator gives the level of the water in the potable water
tank.
FILL/DRAIN CONTROL HANDLE
The fill/drain control handle is used to select a filling or draining
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operation.
FORWARD DRAIN VALVE OPEN LIGHT
The forward drain valve open light comes on when the forward drain
valve is open. The light has a lamp press to test facility.
TANK FULL LIGHT
The tank full light comes on when the water tank is full. The light has
a lamp press to test facility.

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GENERAL & POTABLE WATER SERVICE PANEL

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


WATER DRAIN PANELS
The forward drain panel and the drain/overflow panel are located in the
lower part of the forward fuselage. The drain control handles are used to
manually operate the drain valves.
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WATER DRAIN PANELS

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


FAP
The FAP is located in the forward section of the cabin. The FAP displays
the potable WATER QUANTITY stored in the potable water tank when
the potable water service door is open or the WATER/WASTE page is
selected on the FAP.
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FAP

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM D/O (3)


STORAGE INDICATING
The potable water tank with a capacity of 200 l (53 US gal) is installed The quantity indication system indicates how much water is available in
in the pressurized LH under floor area behind the bulk cargo compartment. the potable water tank. The quantity transmitter transmits the signal to
the indicator on the water service panel. It also sends the information to
PRESSURIZATION a Decoder/Encoder Unit (DEU) B, which in turn interfaces with the active
Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS) director to display on
Compressed air is used to pressurize the system in order to supply water
the Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) the water tank contents in percentage
from the tank to the necessary service locations. The compressed air is
of volume. The TANK FULL light on the service panel comes on when
tapped from the cross feed-line of the engine or APU bleed air and is
the tank is full.
connected to the water tank air inlet. On ground, when the bleed air system
is not available, the ground air pressure supply system is used. If installed, SERVICING
an optional compressor is used for the pressurization in case of bleed air
decrease. The Servicing of the potable water system can be done with or without
electrical power. With electrical power, the single fill/drain control handle
DISTRIBUTION mechanically operates the fill/overflow drain valve and electrically
controls the forward drain valve. Without electrical power, the valves
Potable water from the water tank is supplied through a system of
are individually operated by cables. The draining operation is
distribution lines, which are routed below the passenger compartment
accomplished by opening the fill/overflow drain valve and the forward
floor. A part of the forward distribution line goes through a hose for added
drain valve. The filling operation is accomplished by opening the
protection of the avionics equipment. The potable water distribution lines
fill/overflow drain valve and closing the forward drain valve. When the
are insulated and electrically heated to prevent ice formation in and around
tank is full, the quantity transmitter sends a signal to close the fill/overflow
the lines. Each lavatory and each galley have an individual and manual
drain valve automatically.
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shutoff valve.

HEATING
In each lavatory, a water heater is installed under the wash basin. If the
quantity transmitter detects a low level into the water tank, it cuts the
electrical supply of the water heater. A thermostat maintains the water
temperature between 45°C (113°F) and 51.7°C (125°F). An over
temperature safety device protects the heating element.

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STORAGE ... SERVICING

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM D/O (3)


SERVICING (continued)
SYSTEM FILLING
The tank is empty, all valves are closed and there are no indicator
lights.
The panel door opens, so the system is electrically powered and the
FAP water indication page is automatically called.
The Fill/Drain/Overflow control handle is positioned to the fill position
and pulled out.
The Fill/Drain/Overflow valve is mechanically opened.
From a ground service cart we'll fill the water tank:
- the system takes on water and tank slowly fills up,
- also the cabin water system is supplied,
- FAP water indication increases.
The tank is full now so the tank sensor will trigger the "Green Tank
Full Light" in service panel and the Fill/Drain/Overflow valve returns
to closed.
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SERVICING - SYSTEM FILLING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM FILLING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM FILLING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM FILLING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM FILLING

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM D/O (3)


The FAP water indication page disappears and the air compressor will
SERVICING (continued) start as soon as the panel door is closed again.
SYSTEM DRAINING
For the draining of the potable water tank in this case:
- the tank is full,
- the aircraft is electrically supplied.
But the draining can be done from every level.
The panel door opens, so the system is electrically powered and the
FAP water indication page is automatically called.
The tank full light comes on.
The Fill/Drain/Overflow control handle is positioned to the drain
position and pulled out.
The Fill/Drain/Overflow valve is mechanically opened.
The drain position switch is activated.
From the drain position switch an electrical signal will open the FWD
drain valve.
In the service panel the "Green FWD Drain Valve Open Light" comes
on.
Due to the opening of all valves, the system will be drained. Most of
the water will come from the tank drain and only a small amount from
the FWD drain valve.
In the service panel the "Tank Full Light" goes off.
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The water quantity in the tank and in the FAP water indication
decreases.
The tank is empty now, the tank sensor will trigger, so the water heater
goes to off.
The Fill/Drain/Overflow control handle is pushed to valve closed
position.
The FWD drain valve will close and all lights in the service panel will
be off.
The potable water service panel is closed so the door limit switch will
cut the power.

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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SERVICING - SYSTEM DRAINING

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


GENERAL
The potable water controls and indicating includes the display on the
Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) and two panels located at the bottom of
the aircraft fuselage.

POTABLE WATER SERVICE PANEL


The potable water service panel is installed in the rear left hand side of
the fuselage.
DOOR MICROSWITCH
The door microswitch isolates the indicating system when the potable
water service panel is closed. When the door is open, the electric
motor of the compressor is stopped (if installed). The water and waste
page comes on automatically on the FAP when the service panel door
is opened.
QUANTITY INDICATOR
The quantity indicator gives the level of the water in the potable water
tank.
FILL/DRAIN CONTROL HANDLE
The fill/drain control handle is used to select a filling or draining
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operation.
FORWARD DRAIN VALVE OPEN LIGHT
The forward drain valve open light comes on when the forward drain
valve is open. The light has a lamp press to test facility.
TANK FULL LIGHT
The tank full light comes on when the water tank is full. The light has
a press to test facility.

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GENERAL & POTABLE WATER SERVICE PANEL

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


FORWARD WATER DRAIN PANEL
The forward water drain panel is located on the A/C center line of the
lower fuselage. The drain control handle is used to manually operate the
forward drain valve.
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FORWARD WATER DRAIN PANEL

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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


FAP
The FAP is located in the forward section of the cabin. The FAP displays
the potable WATER QUANTITY stored in the potable water tank when
the Water/Waste key on the FAP is selected. A tank symbol with a scale
shows the liquid level as a percentage. The service door OPEN
information, delivered by the door microswitch located on the potable
water service panel, is sent to the FAP through a Decoder/Encoder Unit
(DEU) B and the active Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS)
director to energize the water quantity indicating system.
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FAP

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TOILET SYSTEM PRINCIPLE (2)


GENERAL
Potable water from the aircraft pressurized potable water system is used
to flush the toilet bowl. Differential pressure between the cabin and the
atmosphere moves the waste from the toilet bowl to the waste holding
tank. This difference of pressure can be caused by the vacuum generator
or by aircraft pressurization.

RINSE/FLUSH CONTROL
A flush control unit per toilet controls the time and sequence of the toilet
operation during the flushing cycle.

VACUUM CONTROL
A vacuum generator is connected to the aircraft power circuit through
the motor starting relay. As soon as a FLUSH switch is pressed, the flush
control unit sends an electrical signal, through the connected
Decoder/Encoder Unit (DEU) B to the Cabin Intercommunication Data
System (CIDS) directors, which activates the motor starting relay
according to the altitude. The Cabin Pressure Controller (CPC) supplies
altitude data to CIDS via the System Data Acquisition Concentrator
(SDAC). At high altitude, the CPC stops the electrical supply of the
vacuum generator, the differential pressure between the cabin and the
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atmosphere being sufficient to move the waste from the toilet bowl to
the waste holding tank. At low altitude or on ground, the vacuum
generator generates the necessary differential pressure.

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GENERAL ... VACUUM CONTROL

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TOILET SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


GENERAL
The toilet system controls and indicating include the waste quantity
indication on the Flight Attendant Panel (FAP).

TOILET SERVICE PANEL


The toilet service panel is installed in the rear right hand side of the
fuselage between FRame 65 and FR66.
DOOR LIMIT SWITCH
On ground, when the toilet service panel door is open, the Cabin
Intercommunication Data System (CIDS) stops all toilet operations
through the Decoder/Encoder Unit (DEU) B and flush signals are
inhibited.
DRAIN CONTROL HANDLE
During ground service, the drain control handle located at the service
panel is used for the waste holding tank draining.
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GENERAL & TOILET SERVICE PANEL

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TOILET SYSTEM CONTROLS & INDICATING (2)


FAP WATER/WASTE PAGE
The FAP is located in the forward section of the cabin. The FAP
WATER/WASTE page appears by selecting the dedicated key on the
tool bar. It can also appear automatically when the service door is open
or when there is a fault in the system. This page gives information about
the water and waste system. Fault, system and inoperative messages for
the vacuum lavatories are also indicated on the FAP.
WASTE QUANTITY
The FAP displays the waste quantity stored in the waste holding tank.
A waste tank symbol displays the filling level in percentage.
LAVATORY
On the aircraft symbol, the location of the lavatory is shown either
activated with a grey square or de-activated with an amber square and
its associated name. A lavatory is de-activated when the flush control
unit is inoperative. An amber cross is displayed on the square in case
of no communication with the flush control unit.
STATUS AND FAULT MESSAGES
Status and fault messages of the water and waste system are displayed
on a dedicated window.
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NOTE: On ground, when the toilet service panel is open the


"VACUUM SYSTEM DISABLED-GROUND
SERVICING" message comes on.
RESET WARNING
A RESET WARNing button is used in case of flush valve failure. All
visual warnings are reset by this same button (Area Call Panel,
Attendant Indication Panel and lavatory call light).

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FAP WATER/WASTE PAGE - WASTE QUANTITY ... RESET WARNING

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POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A320) (2)


FILLING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER
First open the Potable Water Service Panel and the light from the quantity
indicator comes on.
On the Flight Attendant Panel you will see the text "GROUND SERVICE
DOOR OPEN" is shown.
Remove the potable water fill and drain port cap.
Connect the fill hose to the potable water fill and drain port.
Turn the fill and drain control handle to the " FILL" position and pull it
out.
Check that the "OVERFLOW VALVE OPEN" light comes on. If it
doesn't illuminate, check the light and the overflow valve function.
Start the pump on the service vehicle.
The quantity indicator shows that the system is taking on water.
When the tank is full, the "FULL LIGHT" comes on and the handle
returns automatically to its NORMAL position.
Check that the "OVERFLOW VALVE OPEN" light goes off.
Disconnect the fill hose from the potable water fill and drain port.
Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap on the potable fill and
drain port.
Clean and dry the service panel and the adjacent area.
Close the service panel and clean it.
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On the Flight Attendant Panel (WATER AND WASTE PAGE) you can
check the water quantity, make sure that text message: "WATER
SERVICE DOOR OPEN" is not shown any more.

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FILLING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER

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POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A320) (2)


FILLING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER
Open the Potable Water Service Panel, there is no light and no indication
on the gage.
Open the potable water fill and drain port.
Open the tank drain access panel and open the overflow valve handle to
the open position.
Connect the fill hose to the potable water fill and drain port.
Turn the fill and drain control handle to the fill position and pull it out.
Start the pump on the service vehicle.
The quantity indicator will show no change in water quantity.
When the tank is full, water will flow out from the tank overflow port.
Stop the pump on the service vehicle and push the fill and drain control
handle in and turn it to the normal position.

NOTE: The Handle does not return to the normal position automatically.
Disconnect the fill hose from the potable water fill and drain port.
Close the tank overflow valve with the handle.
Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap on the potable water fill
and drain port.
Clean and dry the service panel area and the tank drain panel area.
Close the tank drain and the service panel and check for leaks, because
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leaks are not permitted.

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FILLING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER

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POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A320) (2)


DRAINING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER
Open the Potable Water Service Panel, the indication on the gage is
illuminated.
On the Flight Attendant Panel you will see the text "GROUND SERVICE
DOOR OPEN" is shown.
Remove the cap of the potable water fill and drain port.
Turn the fill and drain control handle to the drain position and pull it out.
Check that the following control lights come on:
The forward drain valve, tank drain valve, and the overflow valve.
Water will flow from all three ports, but the main quantity will come
from the tank drain port.
The water should be collected in a container.
The quantity indicator will show the decreasing water level. When the
tank is completely empty, push the control handle in and turn it to the
normal position.

NOTE: The handle does not return to the normal position automatically.
All three indicators lights go off again.
Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap on the potable water fill
and drain port.
Clean and dry the panel areas.
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Close the Potable Water Service Panel and clean it.


On the Flight Attendant Panel (WATER AND WASTE PAGE) you can
check the water quantity, make sure that text message: "WATER
SERVICE DOOR OPEN" is not shown any more.

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DRAINING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER

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POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A320) (2)


DRAINING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER
Open the Potable Water Service Panel, no indication will be shown on
the gage.
Remove the cap of the potable water fill and drain port.
Turn the fill and drain control handle to the drain position and pull it out.
Open the tank drain panel, to operate the tank overflow valve handle,
and the tank drain valve control handle to the open position.
Open the forward drain panel and operate the drain valve control handle
to the open position.
Water will flow from all three ports, but the main quantity will come
from the tank drain port.
The water should be collected in a container.
The quantity indicator will not show the decreasing water level. When
the tank is completely empty, push the fill drain control handle in and
turn it to the normal position.
NOTE: The handle does not return to the normal position automatically.
Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap on the potable water fill
drain port.
Clean and dry the panel areas.
Close all three panels and clean them.
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DRAINING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A320) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 85
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2)


FILLING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER
First open the potable water panel and the light from the quantity indicator
comes on.

NOTE: On the Flight Attendant Panel you will see the text "GROUND
SERVICE DOOR OPEN" is shown.
Remove the potable water fill and drain port cap. Connect the fill hose
to the potable water fill and drain port. Turn the fill and drain control
handle to the " FILL" position and pull it out. The quantity indicator
shows that the system is taking on water. When the "TANK FULL
LIGHT" comes on the fill and drain control handle will automatically
return to the NORMAL Position. Disconnect the fill hose from the potable
water fill and drain port. Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap
on the potable fill and drain port. Clean and dry the service panel and the
adjacent area. Close the service panel and clean it. On the Flight Attendant
Panel (WATER AND WASTE PAGE) you can check the water quantity,
make sure that text message: "WATER SERVICE DOOR OPEN" is not
shown any more.
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M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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FILLING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 87
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2)


FILLING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER
Open the potable water panel, there is no light and no indication on the
gage. Open the potable water fill and drain port. Connect the fill hose to
the potable water fill and drain port. Turn the fill and drain control handle
to the fill position and pull it out. The quantity indicator will show no
change in water quantity. When the tank is full, water will flow out from
the potable water overflow port. Push the control handle in and turn it to
the normal position.

NOTE: The handle does not return to the normal position automatically.
Disconnect the fill hose from the potable water fill and drain port. Clean
and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap on the potable water fill and
drain port. Clean and dry the service panel area. Close the service panel
and clean it.
UCC11021 - U2935T0 - UM38Y1000000002

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 88
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
UCC11021 - U2935T0 - UM38Y1000000002

FILLING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 89
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2)


DRAINING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER
First open the potable water panel and the light from the quantity indicator
comes on.

NOTE: On the FAP the water and waste page will be shown with the
text message: WATER SERVICE DOOR OPEN.
Remove the cap from the potable water fill and drain port. Turn the Fill
and Drain Handle to the drain position and pull it out. The forward drain
valve light comes on and the water flows out of the potable water fill and
drain port as well as from the forward drain panel. When the water is
completely drained, you have to manually close the drain valve. By
pushing in the handle and turn it back to the normal position. The forward
drain valve light goes off again. Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put
the cap on the potable water fill and drain port. In cold weather conditions,
the drain valves should remain open to prevent damage to the potable
water system. Clean and dry the service panel and the adjacent area. Close
the service panel and clean it.
UCC11021 - U2935T0 - UM38Y1000000002

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 90
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
UCC11021 - U2935T0 - UM38Y1000000002

DRAINING WITH ELECTRICAL POWER

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 91
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2)


DRAINING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER
Open the Potable Water Service Panel, no indication will be shown on
the gage.
Remove the cap of the potable water fill and drain port.
Turn the fill and drain control handle to the drain position and pull it out.
Open the forward drain panel and operate the drain valve control handle
to the open position.
Water will flow from the two ports, but the main quantity will come from
the potable water service panel.
The water should be collected in a container.
The quantity indicator will not show the decreasing water level. When
the tank is completely empty, push the fill drain control handle in and
turn it to the normal position.

NOTE: The handle does not return to the normal position automatically.
Clean and dry the fill and drain port. Put the cap on the potable water fill
and drain port.
Clean and dry the panel areas.
Close both panels and clean them.
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M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 92
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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DRAINING WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) POTABLE WATER SYS SERVICING (A318/319/321) (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 93
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

TOILET SYSTEM SERVICING (2)


SERVICING
Open the Waste Service Panel Door, and on the FAP the Water/ Waste
page will be shown, with the text message: "Vacuum System Disabled-
Ground Servicing". Open the cap of the waste drain connection. Connect
the toilet service vehicle drain hose to the waste drain connection. Push
the inner flap lever to "open". Move the drain valve control-handle to the
open position and empty the waste tank completely. Close the waste drain
valve and connect the flush/ fill hose of the toilet service vehicle to the
rinse and fill connection. Flush the waste tank with approximately 57 L
(15.06 Us gal). Then open the drain valve and make sure that the fluid
has drained completely and close the waste drain valve again. Use the
toilet service vehicle and fill the waste tank with 10L (2.46Usgal) of
disinfectant solution or water. Switch off the toilet vehicle pump. Remove
the flush and the drain hose and close the drain cap.

NOTE: The inner flap will close and lock automatically when you close
the outer drain cap. Make sure there are no leaks from the waste
drain connection, leaks are not permitted.
Disconnect the flush/ fill hose and let the connection drain completely.
Close the cap of the fill and rinse connection. Clean and dry the service
panel area. Close the Waste Service Door. On the Flight Attendant Panel
UCC11021 - U2935T0 - UM38Y2000000001

make sure that the message box " Vacuum System Disabled - Ground
Servicing" disappears.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) TOILET SYSTEM SERVICING (2) Feb 01, 2011
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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SERVICING

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) TOILET SYSTEM SERVICING (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 95
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2)


SERVICING
POTABLE WATER SERVICING
The potable water system supplies the galleys and toilets with water
from the tank via a distribution system. The tank is pressurized by air
either:
- from the pneumatic system,
- or from a ground cart connected to the ground connector,
- or optionally from a compressor.
On the A320 only, two valves are used for filling:
- the fill/drain valve, this is opened manually and closed electrically,
- the overflow valve, this is opened and closed electrically.
Four valves are used for draining:
- the fill/drain valve, this is opened and closed manually,
- the FWD drain valve, tank drain valve and overflow valve, these are
opened and closed electrically.

NOTE: On A320, if there is no electrical power all four valves can


be manually operated.
On A318, A319 and A321, one valve is used for filling:
- the overflow/fill/drain valve, this is opened manually and closed
electrically.
UCC11021 - U2935T0 - UM38BA000000002

Two valves are used for draining:


- the overflow/fill/drain valve, this is manually operated,
- the FWD drain valve, this is electrically operated.

NOTE: On A318, A319 and A321, if there is no electrical power


both valves must be manually operated.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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SERVICING - POTABLE WATER SERVICING

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 97
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2)


SERVICING (continued)
TOILET SYSTEM SERVICING
Connect the toilet service vehicle to the toilet service panel.
Move the drain valve control-handle from the closed to the open
position.
Drain the waste from the toilet tank.
Flush the waste tank with a maximum of 57 l (15.0576 USgal) of
water with a maximum pressure of 3.45 bar (50.0380 psi) .

NOTE: The time necessary for this flushing will be approximately


90 seconds.
Drain the water from the tank.
Fill the toilet tank with 10 l of disinfectant solution.
Do not discharge products such as oil, fuel, solvent or lubricant in
trash bins, soil or into the water network (drains, gutters, rain water,
waste water, etc...)
Sort waste fluids and use special waste disposal containers.
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M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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SERVICING - TOILET SYSTEM SERVICING

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
38 - WATER & WASTE Page 99
Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2)


MEL/DEACTIVATION
If the drain mast is not heated, the aircraft can be dispatched provided
that the associated galleys or toilets are not used (toilet door locked and
placarded "Inoperative'') and their water shut off valves are closed.
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M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
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MEL/DEACTIVATION

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2)


MAINTENANCE TIPS
POTABLE WATER SYSTEM DRAINING IN COLD
WEATHER CONDITIONS
In cold weather conditions, the potable water system must be drained
to prevent damage to the system by ice. To know if it is necessary to
drain the potable water system, refer to the water system drain
configuration table in the AMM 12-24-38. If the bleed air system is
off and the external air temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F), the drain
valves must remain open after the potable water system is drained to
prevent damage to the potable water system. The cold weather
maintenance procedures for the potable water system are given in the
AMM 12-31-38.
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M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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MAINTENANCE TIPS - POTABLE WATER SYSTEM DRAINING IN COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS

M35 LINE MECHANICS (CFM 56) (Lvl 2&3) WATER/WASTE SYSTEM LINE MAINTENANCE (2) Feb 01, 2011
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AIRBUS S.A.S.
31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE
STM
REFERENCE UCC11021
FEBRUARY 2011
PRINTED IN FRANCE
AIRBUS S.A.S. 2011
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

AN EADS COMPANY

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