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Mdcat Test 2 by Grip Institute

The document provides a list of 47 multiple choice questions related to biology topics including cell structure and function, biomolecules, DNA replication, transcription and translation. The questions cover topics such as the structure of plasma membranes, organelles, types of biomolecules, DNA and RNA structure and function, and the central dogma.

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Fatima Obaid
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769 views5 pages

Mdcat Test 2 by Grip Institute

The document provides a list of 47 multiple choice questions related to biology topics including cell structure and function, biomolecules, DNA replication, transcription and translation. The questions cover topics such as the structure of plasma membranes, organelles, types of biomolecules, DNA and RNA structure and function, and the central dogma.

Uploaded by

Fatima Obaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TEST PREPARATION

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THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TEST PREPARATION

1. Nucleus is deeply stained with


A)Acidic dyes C)Neutral dyes
B)Basic dyes D)None of these

2. Ribosomes and DNA occur in:


A)Centriole C)Chloroplast
B)Mitochondria D)Mitochondria and chloroplast

3. Chromatin is made up of.


A)DNA and protein C)DNA, RNA protein
B)DNA and histone D)RNA and oil bodies

4. Protein synthesis occurs in.


A)mitochondria B)chloroplasts C)cytoplasm D)all the above

5. Fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane purposes that.


A)Upper layer is non – polar and hydrophobic
B)Upper layer is polar and hydrophobic
C)Phospholipids produce a bilayer in the middle
D)Proteins form the middle layer

6. The oxygen and carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by the process of
A)Active transport B) Facilitated diffusion C)Passive diffusion D)Random diffusion

7. Golgi bodies produce.


A)vesicles B)lysosomes C)centrosomes D)both A and B

8. The entire cell wall in prokaryotes is regarded as a single huge complex known as
A)Envelope B)Capsule C)Slime D)sacculus

9. When a lysosome fuses with a phagosome it results in the formation of.


A)Secondary lysosome B)Primary lysosome C)Autophagic vacuole D)Residual body

10. According to fluid mosaic model plasma membrane is composed of.


A)Phospholipids and oligosaccharides
B)Phospholipids and hemicelluloses
C)Phospholipids and integral proteins
D)Phospholipids extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins

11. The fluidity of the plasma membrane increases with


A)Increase in unsaturated fatty acids in the membrane
B)Increase in saturated fatty acids in the membrane
C)Increase in glycolipid content in the membrane
D)Increase in phospholipid content in the membrane

12. What is incorrect about the following figure representing DNA replication

A)The direction of DNA replication is in stand (i)


B)The direction of DNA replication is in stand (ii)
C)Discontinuous replication of stand (i)
D)Discontinuous replication of stand (ii)

13. Match the terms in column I with suitable terms in column II.

Column I Column II
P) Glycosidic bond i) triglycerides
Q) Ester bond ii) Dinucleotide
R) Peptide bond iii) Disaccharide
S) Phosphodiester bond iv) dipeptide

A)P=I, Q=iii, R=ii, S= iv C)P= iii, Q= I, R= iv , S= ii


B)P= iii, Q= iv , R= I, S= ii D)P= ii, Q=iv, R= iv, S=iii

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THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TEST PREPARATION

14. Which one is purine base of RNA?


A)guanine B)thymine C)uracil D)cytosine

15. Which of the following group is not organic group?


A)fats, proteins enzymes hormones
B)co-factors hormones water minerals
C)proteins carbohydrates nucleic acid hormones
D)proteins carbohydrates fats enzymes

16. What is ribonucleoside?


A)ribose + nucleic acid C)ribose + phosphate
B)ribose + nitrogen base D)ribose + adenine
17. All the following are nucleosides except.
A)adenosine B)cytosine C)guanosine D)uridine

18. How many carbon atoms contribute to form a Pyran ring in glucopyranose?
A)7 B) 5 C) 6 D) 4

19. In following phospholipid molecule, x and y represent:

x y

A) Hydrophobic Hydrophilic

B) Polar Non-polar

C) Fatty acid Phosphate group

D) Fatty acid Nitrogenous base

20. Incorrect statement about Starch is


A) Amylose has 1,4 & 1,6 Glycosidic linkage C) Give blue Colour the iodine
B) Homopolymer D) Main source of food for animals

21. Number of peptide bonds in a molecule of haemoglobin is:


A) 574 B) 573 C) 572 D) 570

22. The chemical nature of most of the cellular secretions:


A) Glycolipids C) Lipoproteins
B) Glycoproteins D) Lipopolysaccharides
23. All of the following are keto sugars except:
A) Ribulose B)Dihydroxyacetone C) Glucose D)Fructose
24. How many water molecules are required for synthesis of a triglyceride molecule?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) zero
25. Two opposite and anti-parallel strands DNA are held together by
A) Phosphodiester linkage C) Glycosidic linkage
B) Peptide linkage D) Hydrogen bond
26. On hydrolysis neutral lipid yields:
A) A glycerol and three fatty acids C) A glucose and three fatty acids
B) A fatty acid and three glycerols D) A maltose and two fatty acids

27. Which of the following statement is not related with fibrous proteins?
A) Most have secondary structure C) non- elastic and crystalline
B) Play structural role D) Includes actin, myosin & fibrin

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THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TEST PREPARATION

28. Which of the following type of lipids are included in polymers?


A) Fatty acids C) Terpenoids
B) Phospholipids D) Waxes
29. The optimum pH for sucrase and Enterokinase is:
A) 5.50 and 4.50 respectively C) 4.50 and 6.50 respectively
B) 4.50 and 5.50 respectively D) 5.50 and 7.60 respectively
30. If frequent quantity of substrate is present, then adding enzymes during a biochemical
reaction, the rate of enzyme action will initially:
A) Decreases C) Remains constant
B) Attains saturation D) Increases
31. Amylopectin resembles with:
A) Cellulose C) Amylose
B) Glycogen D) Lignin
32. Which one of the following is not related with sucrose?
A) A disaccharide C) 1,2 Glycosidic linkage
B) Combination of glucose and fructose D) Combination of glucose and galactose
33. How many ester bonds are present in a simple triglyceride?
A)one B)two C)three D)four

34. The binding of RNA polymerase to promoter is the first step in gene
A) Transcription C) Transformation
B) Translation D) Replication
35. Maximum formation of RNA occurs in.
A)Cytoplasm B)Nucleoplasm C)Nucleolus D)Ribosome
36. Enzyme catalysing synthesis of RNA over DNA template is.
A)DNA polymerase C)Reverse transcriptase
B)RNA polymerase D)Endonuclease

37. Anticodon present on tRNA complementary to initiator codon AUG of mRNA is.
A)CAG B)GUA C)TAC D)UAC
38. How many different kind of tRNA are in human cell?
A) 20 B) 25 C)45 D) 54
39. Which portion of chromosomes express in terms of phenotype
A)Euchromatin B)Heterochromatin C)Satellite DNA D)Telomere
40. Correct sequence of code transfer during polypeptide formation is.
A)DNA , mRNA , tRNA , and amino acids C)mRNA ,tRNA ,DNA and amino acids
B)DNA, tRNA , rRNA and mRNA D)rRNA , DNA, mRNA, and tRNA
41. Triplet codon refers to sequence of three bases on.
A)mRNA B)tRNA C)rRNA D)All
42. Site of tRNA that binds to mRNA molecule is.
A)3’ end B)5’ end C)Codon D)Anticodon
43. Okazaki fragment are joined by enzyme.
A)DNA helix C)DNA polymerase II
B)DNA ligase D)RNA polymerase II
44. The two strands of DNA are held together by.
A)Peptide bonds C)Hydrogen bonds
B)Phosphodiester bonds D)S – S bonds
45. Which is synthesised in G1 – phase.
A)DNA polymerase C)Nucleolar DNA
B)Histones D)Tubulin proteins
46. In synapsis two homologous chromosomes are connected at.
A)Centromeres B)Chromomeres C)Telomeres D)None
47. Nuclear envelop reappears at.
A)Metaphase B) Anaphase C) Cytokinesis D)Telophase
48.Usual method of DNA replication is.
A)Semi conservative C) Dispersive
B) Conservative D) Non-conservative

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THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TEST PREPARATION

49. A = T and G = C. The relationship of DNA is called.


A)Chargaff’s rule C) Coulomb’s law
B) Le chatelier’s principle D) Van’t Hoff rule
50. On hydrolysis neutral lipid yields:
A) A glycerol and three fatty acids C) A glucose and three fatty acids
B) A fatty acid and three glycerols D) A maltose and two fatty acids

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