M.

ARCH3,
TMA1170:
ILL
UST
RAEDRE PORT
CL
EMENTT
INGYIUNGTANG1872990
F
IGUR
EGR
OUND
Thear
eaoft hesit
eisc e
ntre
dont her
ive
randis
par
tofthedr ydocksthatusedt
obepa r
tofthe
shi
ppi
ngindustr
ythathasnowhalt
ed.

Thec i
tyf
abri
cits
elfcanbeseenha
sbeendivede
d
byt he ri
verwhe re mos
toft he a
cv iesa re
centr
ali
sedontheoldtownwhil
eacvie sof
areas
beyondtheri
vertotheEasta
remini
nal.

The dens
it
y oft he s
urr
oundi
ng t
houg
h quite
dense,hasseve
r alopor
tuniestoimple
me nt
i
nterv
en onsthathel
pconnect
sbot
hpar
tsoft
he
ci
ty.
GR
EENS
PAC
ENE
TWOR
K
Ass howni nthedi agram,itcanbes eent ha
tthe
greenspacesa requitede pl
eteda nddis
c onnec
ted.
Furthermorethec urrentgreens pac
es(colour
edin
l
ightg ree
n)c anha rdlybei nhabitedbyt helocal
biodiv
ersi
tys i
nc et he r
ea re mos tly flatg re
en
surfac
eswi t
houtt heus eofha bit
ablefoli
ageand
foodplantsthatfe
e dstheseanima l
s.

T
hehabi
tabl
ena
tur
alwoodl
andsi
sshowni
nda
rk
g
ree
n.

Hul
li tse
lfus e
dt o be wet
land mix
ed wit
hs al
t
marshesa swellwhi
chhasbeenbuil
tove
rintonon
exi
st
a ntthethecont
extoft
hec i
ty
.
 HUL
LSE
CTI
ON

River
Hull

Hull Project
Queens Dock
College site
R
IVE
RHUL
LCONDI
TI
ON
BRACKISH WATER
C
OMBATI
NGTHE
A
NTHR
OPOCE
NE
Duri
ngthefir s
tvis
it
sinHul
l,itwa sfa
irl
y
moodya nd l
acki
nga cvie
se v
enthough
theci
tyi
tse
lfboas
tswit
hmuseuma ndsi
ght
seei
ngoport
unies.

Thema i
nt hi
ngI c
aughtonisthatt
herewas
pla
quest hatta l
keda bouthow Hullhas
div
ersebiodi
versi
tybutIha v
e n’
tsee
na ny
ofthem otherthatcommonur banpi
geons
andsomei nsec
ts.

S
eeingthecondionoftheci
tyIdeci
dedto
f
ocuson how thenon huma nc oul
d be
i
ntr
oducedint
otheurbanse ngandcrea
te
a
ne cos
yste
mt hathe
lpsinc
ohabit
aon.

These ngoftheproj
ectwil
lbefoc
usedon
Bef
oret he Cli
mate Change flood and
est
abl
is
hing the connecon be twween
humanandnature.
 F
RAME
WORKOFHUMA
N
A
NIMA
LRE
LAT
IONS
T
ake
nfr
omDi
ss
ert
at
io
nSt
udi
es
T
hisfra
me workwascrea
teddur
ingthediss
ertaonstudi
e s
,andwil
lbetheconceptofvi
si
onwher
e Thec onc eptofi nteracona ndf ee dba ckofhuma nsa nd
I
wa nttoprovi
decomponent
sintheloopwiththi
ngstha
tr ej
uve
nateorproduc
epos s
ivelys
otha
t wildlife de pends on t hes es e verali nteracons t o
t
hewhol eloopf
rameworkwi
lls
tartt
oc r
eat
ear eg
enrav edesi
gntoprov
ideanetposiveoutc
ome de t
e rmi ne i fi ti s pos siblet o pr ovide pe a ceful
t
obe nefitbothhumansandani
ma l
s. coha bitaona se xpl aine dbe l
ow.( a)T hee venti nt he
pres enc eofwi ldli
fe ,t hatc a use dbyhuma nr eacon
(
sll
nee
dex
ampl
eofdi
ffer
enti
nte
rve
n onputi
ntot
hef
rame
wor
ktoh
ypot
hes
ist
hes
it
ua on) resultsi nimpa ct.Whi ch( b)int ur nc aus esar espons eof
huma n be hav i
our .( c)T hesebe ha viour swoul dt hen
de t
e rmi newha tkindofe nvironme nt alpolicyne e de dto
bema de .(d)T hebe ha viourc oul da lsoc auseaf e edba c k
thate ffec tst he wi ldlife be i ti nte n ona ll
y or( e )
unint en ona ll
y.( f)t he sela nds cape swoul dc ha ngei n
diffe rents cal
e smos tl
yha rmf ul,a ndt hiswoul da ffe ct
thepr es enceofwi ldlife.(h)T hee nv i
ronme nta lpol i
c y
he l
ps t or egula t
et he l and us et ha tc hang est he
l
a nds capec ha racterisc sa ndt hewi ldlifepr esenc ea s
we l
l.( i)S o,de pe ndingoft hef rame wor k,thiswoul dbe
theout putt ha twoul dhe l
ppr ope lthebe nefit sift he
ne xtint eraconsa rewe lls
t ructur ed.Byunde rsta nding
this r e l
aons hip f ra mewor k ,t he me thods of
rege ne rav esc hemec anbei nse rted, fore xampl ei fthe
[huma nbe ha viour]wa sus ingr ege ner av et echnol og y,
the [ l
a nds cape c ha rac t
erisc s]c oul d be a ffe cted
pos iv e ly
.F ur the r
mor e, by pa iri
ng t he pos iv e
l
a nds cape r ege neraon a nd r e l
e vante nv i
ronme ntal
policy,t hewhol ef rame wor kc oul ds e ear ege ne rav e
l
oop
 L
OCA
LBI
ODI
VER
SIT
Y
S

S
S
NT

NT
NT
A

A
A
T

T
T
I

I
I
B

B
B
NHA

NHA
NHA
NDI

HI
NDI

RS
A

TMA
WOODL

T
WEL

A
SL
T
houg hra r
elyseenwi thinthecit
y,the
se
a
nima l
sareseenaroundt heouts
kir
tsoft
he
c
it
ya nda r
efreque
ntv is
itors
.Someofthem
a
ree ndangereda nd ot her
sa r
e winter
v
isi
tersfr
omt hemig r
aon.
 L
AYE
RSOFHA
BIT
ATS

King Fisher Sandpiper

Turnstone Red Knot

European Otter Water Vole

Water Shrew Pipistrelle

R
ECR
EAT
INGNE
WHA
BIT
ATS

Inland River

Emergence

Upland

Salt Marsh

Brackish Waters
C
ONNE
CTI
NGHA
BIT
ATS
Theplan wast hr
oug
hc r
eangt hesehabi
tatsit
wouldthenconnectoget
hertoform ac
ohessiv
e
nat
urale nv
ironment wi
th differ
ent t
ypes of
wetl
andsandha bi
atwhereani
malscancr
ossover
wit
hintheci
ty
.
OY
STE
RTE
CTUR
EbyS
CAP
E

Oyst
etec
tur
eisapr
oje
ctthatusesoy
ste
rasadri
vi
ng
medium as wave dis
pe r
si
ng flood preve
n on
sc
hemea swel
lasafil
terforthewat
eritl
i
vesi
n.
 R
EGE
NER
ATI
NGT
HER
IVE
R

T
heinialreg
er aonofthewa te
rwa stous
eoy st
er
a
sintheprecedents
tudytohe l
pusethesedi
me nt
a
sag r
owingandnurser
yme dium f
ortheoyst
ersto
g
rowinthebracki
shwaterandinhopestoreger
ate
r
ive
rheal
th.

Marsh Vegetation T sc
hi onc
eptisla
tert
urnedint
ot hemus
self
arm
whi
chdoesthesamethi
nganda l
sopr
ovi
desf
ood
f
orthebi
odi
ver
si
ty.

Oyster Reef

Deeper Canals
HA
BIT
ATC
REA
TION
-Water Bodies
-Existing Flat Green Space
-Existing Habitable Space
-Possible New Wetland Habitat
-Project Site
F
ACA
DEI
NTE
RVE
NTI
ON
The rearepl entyofunus edfacadedue
mos tduet ot heimpl e
me ntaonoft he
window t axac enturya go whi ch
dis
c ouraged pe oplefrom construcng
toomuc hwi ndowsont hei
rbuildingin
fearofbe ingt axedbyt hegovernme nt
.
Thoug hthet a xhasbe enaboli
she dthe
archite
cture sl lr emainsand a l
otof
thesebuildingsa r
esl linuse.

T
he s
ef ac a
de sc an be turnedi nt
o
r
eales
tatesforthecreaonofpl antli
fe
a
nd e ve
n be a bletoc r
eatea rfic i
al
l
i
vingspacesforloc
albi
odi
ve r
sit
y.

Creangmodul a
rcomponentslik
ebe e
houses,bir
dboxesandplan ngflowe r
s
orv eg
e t
ablescanhelpthepolli
naon
from thebe esandfurt
herrejuvena
te
thesecit
y.

Ana gr
eeme ntcanbema debetweenthe
counci
la nd the Propert
y owne r
st o
minimis
et hiertaxiftheyarea bl
et o
provi
de ade qua
ter ewil
ding ofthese
faca
des.
 PR
EVIOUSB
IODI
VERS
ITY
OVE
RPASSC
ONCEPT
Thisist he inialde s
ign phase ofcreang a
biodi
vers
ity over
pass wheret herei sa rficia
l
habit
atsforthes
ea ni
ma l
stoli
vein.Thebirdsand
batsbei
ngs e
e ddi
spers
erswouldhelpscae rs
eeds
aroundHullf
ortheg r
owthofplantsandtheoyst
er
me di
um woul d provi
de the food for wetl
and
animal
s.

A
RTI
FI
CI
ALHA
BIT
ATS
 WI
LDL
IFEC
ORR
IDOR

Bioreten onisas y
stemt ha tcons i
stsofs oi
lbe dtha tares uit
ablefort he
nav especiesofplantlife.T hes tor
mwa terrunofft hatg oesthroughthe se
bioreten onareasarefiltere dthroug hdifferentlayer
sof soil
,sand,grav
ela nd
cl
e anerwa tera r
es lowlyr el
ease dba ckintot hee xisngs oil
,thepl ants
plantedint hebi or
et e
n ona reaswi llhelpf aci
l
ita
temi cr
oorganismst hat
couldbrea kdownt he s
eme tal
sa ndpe trol
eum ba sedma t
erial
sintoorganic
chemi ca
ls.Thiswoul da ddr essmor et ha ne i
ghtype rce
ntoft hepol l
u on
withinther i
verhullbe caus emos tofi tspoll
u ona rehe avyme tal
scaus ed
fr
om t hede t
e r
ior
aonoft hebui ldi
ngsa ndr oads.Thisnotonl yhelpsfilter
wa ter
,butita l
sohe l
psindi r
e cngs tormwa t
e r
,preven ngfloodsofune v en
terrai
ns.

Anothe
rinte
graonpr opos
e dtoconne
cttheseplacesaqui
tesimplea nd
easi
l
ybuil
dablei
nt heprese
nt.Bycreangarc
sa ndbri
dgesc
ouldeasi
lyhe l
p
theani
malst
oc r
ossbusyroadswit
houtt
hedangerofhumantr
affica ndsome
part
scanbepriv
atefortheanimal
swherehumaninter
aconisminimise
d.
WATE
RSTR
EAM
RE
DIRE
CTI
ON
Thewaterst
reamsc
hemei si
mple
me nt
edt
ocreat
e
awil
dl
if
ec or
ri
dorf
orthelocal
wil
dli
fet
obeabl
eto
movearoundthec
itysa
fely
.

Thepur poseofcr
eangt heps ue dori
v e
rwithi
nthe
cit
yi stohe l
pr eg
ula t
et hewa terflow anda ll
ow
sedimentt oflow c onstantlysinceRi v
erHullha s
beenr eci
evi
nge r
ode dsedime ntscausedbymi s
sing
we t
lands.Byincr
easingwa terde pthstheri
v e
rc an
accomoda tefishesa nda ll
ow forpl antgr
owt hon
thee dgetoprever
ntf ur
the rerosion.

T
hema i
ns t
ream wil
lbec onnecte
dt oRiverHul
l
a
ndbe comepa rtofthesystem ofre defini
ngthe
c
it
y us i
ng t he wa te
r.T hi
sa lso he l
p the
a
ndronomousfishes(fishesthatl
ivesintheseaand
s
wim upstr
eamt ospawn)na vi
gat
ei ntotheupper
r
ive
r.

Secondar
yS treamswoul d onl
y ha v
e bodi
esof
waterdependingoftheflowofr i
verbuti
tact
sasa
connect
oroft hegre e
n habi
tat
st hatwoul
d be
r
e wil
dedfortheloca
l bi
odi
vers
it
y.

Ma
inS
tre
amRe
dir
econ
S
econda
ryS
tre
amRe
dir
econ
 WA
TERI
NTE
RVE
NTI
ONV
IEW
Assee ninthi
sgra
phictheF ac
adeInterven onand
thewa te
rredi
conc ouldworktogetherinunis
onto
prov
ide a nevenmorei nt
e r
grat
ed naturet othe
ciesima geandhelpsredi
fnetheci
t yasfr
iendl
yto
huma nsandbiodi
versi
ty

Re
use
dFa
cade

Re
dir
ect
edWa
ter
QI
AOY
UANP
ARKb
yKONGJ
IANY
U

The t echnologies used he rei sc ons i

dereda sa
reg enerav e proj
e c
t,me a ni
ng i the lpsr epur posea
spa cetha tisuni nhabit
ableforwi ldli
fea ndc re a
teda
system t hat not onl yc reatesl i
ving s pace s but
i
mpl eme ntsac ertai
nt echnologyt hathe l
pspr eve nt
furthere rosi
on orpol lu on.T he us e ofna ture by
creangbi oreten onwa l
lshelpshuma nt oregulatethe
storm wa tersa nda l
sohe l
pst opr ovidec l
ea nera nd
ha bi
t a
bles urrounding.Eventhoug h,i nt hi
sproje ct
,the
wildlif
ewa snott hema infocus,me aningt herewa sno
directc onne conoft hepr ojecta ddre ssi
ngwi ldli
fe,it
createdapos s i
blespacetoa cta sac at
a ly
stforwi l
dlife
cor r
idors.
 DE
SIGNP
REC
EDE
NTS

Spe
cie
sWa l
lPav
il
li
on
Ani
malEs
tat
es byHarr
is
onAte
li
er
Ri
bbonBr
idg
ebyCXL
ands
cape Conc
eptofHumanAnimal byFr
it
zHaeg
I
nter
aconinArchi
tec
tur
e
byFel
sonBear
dsl
ey

UrbanWetla
nd
byKongJ
ianYu
 QUE
ENSDOC
KDE
VEL
OPME
NT
As men oned bef
orethe c
it
yi t
sel
f has openspace
s but
uni
nha
bit
able
.Thisi
sane
xampl
eofhowtota
ckl
et hi
siss
ue.

Byrewi
l
dingthepar
ka ndl
imingsomeofs
omeporonof thepa
rk
tobest
ricl
ynona c
cessi
bleoft
hehumans,butst
ruc
tur
escanbe
putupsothathumanscanvi
ewthemfr
omadi st
ance
.

Andwi
tht
hewate
rredi
recons
chemethi
swoul
dre
li
vent
hepa
rk
i
ntoaf
uncona
blewoodl
andwi
thari
ver
.

S
truc
tur
eabov
e Re
wil
dedP
ark T
opDownVi
ew
F
OODR
ELA
TIONS
HIP
S
T
hedesi
gnwoul
dt ak
ehow t heseani
mal
sfeed
a
ndwil
lbei
ncorpor
atedfurt
herint
othedes
ign
s
che
metoa rac
ttheseanimals
.
 S
ELE
CTE
DANI
MAL
S

Twi te Bat
Oriole
Ha bita
t: Habitat
:
Habitat:
-
Bus hes -overhang
s
-
T r
e eHol
es
Food: Food:
Food:
-
Da ndel
li
on -I
nsects
-
Inse c
ts -Ber
ries
-
S orrel
-
Be rri
es

Bie r
n
Fi
nc h
Habit
at: Thea rfic i
alhabit
a tandt hefoode nc l
ave
Habitat: thatwouldbef eature
dont hebi odi
v ersi
ty
-Wetl
andShr
ubs
Treeholes ov e
rpas
swi llbe de si
g ne
da round t hese
Food: animal
swhi cha ree ithere nda ngere d or
Food: he l
ps the e nvi
ronme nt pos iv el
y.F or
-Moll
uscs examplethebi r
dsa ndba tshe lpsdis perse
-
Ve get
a bl
eflowe
rs frui
tseedsaroundthea rea.
-Smal
lFi
shes
-
Be rr
ies
Existing
Carpark
OA
SISOFHUL
L
The whole projectscheme will
devel
opintoapl acef
orthenav e
ani
ma l
stof e
e da ndtorest
.Wi t
h
migra
tor
ys pe c
iesitwould be a
pla
ce t o pa ssby with place
s
desi
gnedforthemt os
tayandroost
.

Acnga sagatewayandcat
ayl
stto
bring i
n mis
s i
ng bi
odi
ver
si
tya nd
repopulat
et he Cit
y wit
ht hese
anima l
swhic
hpr e
v i
ous
lycal
l
sHull
theirhome.
S
TAGE
SOFP
RIV
ACY
Thi
sdi
agr
amistot
hinka
boutwha
tki
nd
ofs
pac
esthes
chemewouldha
ve.

The pr ivac
y isi mpor t
ant to t he
biodi
ve r
si
tythatisstayi
nga r
oundt he
buil
di
ng .S oi t would haves eve
r a
l
differ
e nt inter
acv e s t
ages whe re
huma nswouldwitherbeabletovi
ewor
comple t
elyhav
enointeraconbe t
we en
them.

Orwe t
hert
her
eisaninte
rmedi
ateway
wherehumani
sabl
etoint
era
ctwit
hthe
ani
ma l
s.
R
OUGHMODE
LING
 F
ORMF
INDI
NG
Bi
odi
ver
si
tyOv
erpa
ss

Wi
l
dli
feRe
habi
l
itaon&E
duc
aonCe
ntr
e

Wa
terS
truc
tur
e

Theform wasbasedonsket
ches
thatt
akei
ntoconsi
der
aonoft he
differ
ent componetstha
t wa s
shownintheschemeandalsoin
accor
dancetot
hesit
e

(
sllfigur
ingawa
ytor
epr
ese
nt
t
hes
eforms)

Slli
ntheproc
ces
sofresc
ali
ngt
o
be e
rfitthesi
teandpr
ogram
PR
OGRAMA
NDSC
HEME
DE
VEL
OPME
NT
T
her
ear
ethr
eema
inc
ompone
ntst
othepr
ogr
am.

Wil
dlif
eReha bi
li
taon&E duc
aon
Withtheimpl ement aonoft hewildl
if
ec orri
dors
wit
hinthec i
ty,ther
ewoul dbeincreasedsituaon
wherehuma nswill
comei ntoconta
ctwi t
hinjuredor
l
ocalwil
dli
fe.Thereha bi
li
taonwi l
lhelptotakecare
and rehabil
itat
et he n rel
easet hesea nimal
s.
Tog
etherwithprovi
di ngeducaona nda warenessto
t
hec once
ptofha bit
aon.

Bi v
odiersi
tyOverPas
s
Theov er
passwill
feat
urepl
a c
e st
hatwor kswitht
he
rehabi
li
taon,butt hema i
nf ocusisonc reanga
placethathe l
pprovi
deha bi
tatsandf oods our
ce,
(Oasi
s)withintheci
tyforselect
edwildli
feli
k et
he
seed dis
pe r
sersand pol
li
natorswhich helpsthe
envir
onme nt

WaterStr
uctur
e
Thi
spa r
twi l
lfea
turethetechnol
ogi
esthathel
ps
par
toftheredi
recngwa t
erandals
oprov
idefort
he
bui
ldi
ngwithdiffer
entbi
oremediaonme t
hods.
 I
NIT
IALT
ECHNOL
OGYS
CHE
MES
A
qua
pon
ics Au
toma
ted B
iod
ige
ste
r
Wat
erVa
lve
s

T
heAquaponi
css
yst
emi mpl
eme nt
edwould Thewat
erv
alv
eswi
l
lhe
lpt
ore
gul
atet
heflow of Thebiodes
terisame t
aboli
smsys
temthatuse
s
c
ont
ri
but
et ot
hepl
antsi
nthefoodenc
lav
e. wate
r bact
eri
alorgani
smstobre
akdownandtur
nfood
wast
esint
oc ompos
ttha
twouldac
tasfe
rli
zerst
o
Thes yst
emf ol
lowsamor enat
urals y
stem Tohel
pwitht
hefloodi
ngthespeedof
theflowc oul
d thef
oodenclave
.
cal
ls‘openponds yst
em’whe rethefishesin be i
ncr
easedtoletthe fluvi
alwatertoe sca
pe
theponda regi
venitsna t
ural
habit
atinst
ead effieci
entl
yanddec
rea
setheris
koffluvi
alflood. Fur
ther
moret he biodi
gest
ercanal
sotra
nsf
or
ofafis ht a
nk,thiswi l
lhelptogeneratean wast
estobiomassener
gytha
tca
nbeus
eda
sfuel
in
ecosy
s t
em wi t
hint he pond whe ret he Theval
vesal
sohe
lpsredi
rec
tsthewate
rtothec
it
y smal
lpart
softhebuil
di
ng.
surr
oundingani
ma lscanu li
seaswe l
l
. st
rea
ms t ha
twil
le nhancethe re
gener
aon of
habi
tat
s.
Sourc
e:
P
artofi
tal
sohel
psr
egul
atec
onst
antwaterflowt
o h ps:/
/www. nea .
gov.
sg/
media/news/news
/index
/c
t
hemussel
far
mwhic
hthemusse
lsneed. o-di
geson- of
-food-wast
e-a
nd-used-
wa t
er-
sl
udge-e
nhances-
biogas-pr
oducon-for
-great
er-e
nergy-
gene
raon
S
KET
CHDR
AFT
S

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ncope
range
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ntopr
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De
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andr
oofingc
oel
e on

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hink
ingaboutsi
tecont
extand
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dingt
rea
t ment