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Wireless & Mobile
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International Journal of Wireless & Mobile

Networks (IJWMN)
ISSN:0975-3834 [Online]; 0975-4679 [Print]
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 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL ZONE BASED LOCATION
TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
M. Bala Krishna1* and M. N. Doja2
1*
University School of Information Technology, G G S Indraprastha University, Delhi,
INDIA
2
Department of Computer Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, INDIA

ABSTRACT
Localization is an important feature in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Accuracy in
node localization with proper synchronization and required localization of sensor nodes,
save node energy and enhance the performance of communication network protocols. In
this paper we propose distributed localization algorithms and assume position known
Cluster Head (CH) and position unknown three beacon nodes for each cluster. Using
trilateration technique beacon nodes are located. Additional beacon node is added to
confirm the location of beacon nodes and maintain location accuracy. These position
localized beacon nodes help to locate other sensor nodes. The proposed two distributed
zone based localization algorithms are (i) Horizontal Location Position System (H-LPS),
where cluster is divided into Horizontal Zones (HZs) and beacon nodes locate in
horizontal direction and (ii) Vertical Location Position System (V-LPS), where cluster
is divided into Vertical Zones (VZs) and beacon nodes locate in vertical direction. The
main advantage of zone based localization is nodes belonging to a bounded zone
(horizontal or vertical) are localized and participate in WSN computing. If a bounded
zone is eliminated during localization, then nodes do not participate in localization and
thus save WSN computing. We provide zone based simulations for H-LPS and V-LPS
in comparison with existing localization algorithms like Ad hoc Positioning System
(APS), Recursive Positioning Estimation (RPE) and Directed Positioning Estimation
(DPE). Performance evaluation of H-LPS and V-LPS illustrate that for zone based
localization, H-LPS and V-LPS perform better that existing localization techniques.
Bounded zone performance is optimal for H-LPS and V-LPS compared to existing
localization techniques in WSN.

KEYWORDS

RSSI, Trilateration, Multilateration, Bounded-Box, Time of Arrival (TOA), DV-Hop

(Distance Vector), DV-Distance, Cluster Head (CH), Beacon Node (BN), Horizontal
Zone (HZ) and Vertical Zone (VZ).

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AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES

M. Bala Krishna is assistant professor in University School of Information

Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, INDIA. His areas of
interest include architecture and protocols in wireless networks and mobile computing. He
had worked in various research projects of embedded systems design and wireless
communication networks. He is working in the area of wireless sensor and ad hoc
networks, and embedded system applications. He is an active member of various reputed
technical organizations.

M. N. Doja is professor in Department of Computer Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia,

Delhi, INDIA. His research areas include computer networks and mobile wireless networks,
AI and 4G communications. He has various publications in soft computing techniques. He
is author of various books and has publications in various national and international
conferences and journals. He received awards from many prestigious institutions. He is chair
and co-chair of various technical organization committees at national and international
levels.
 Fault Detection and Recovery in Wireless
Sensor Network Using Clustering
Abolfazl Akbari1 , Arash Dana2 , Ahmad Khademzadeh3 and Neda
Beikmahdavi4
1
Dept. of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University Ayatollah Amoli Branch,
Amol, Iran
2
Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
3
Iran Telecom Research Center, Tehran, Iran
4
Islamic Azad University Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Amol, Iran

Abstract— Some WSN by a lot of immobile node and with the limited energy and
without further charge of energy. Whereas extension of many sensor nodes and their
operation. Hence it is normal.unactive nodes miss their communication in network,
hence split the network. For avoidance split of network, we proposed a fault recovery
corrupted node and Self Healing is necessary. In this Thesis, we design techniques to
maintain the cluster structure in the event of failures caused by energy-drained nodes.
Initially, node with the maximum residual energy in a cluster becomes cluster heed and
node with the second maximum residual energy becomes secondary cluster heed. Later
on, selection of cluster heed and secondary cluster heed will be based on available
residual energy. We use Matlab software as simulation platform quantities. like, energy
consumption at cluster and number of clusters is computed in evaluation of proposed
algorithm. Eventually we evaluated and compare this proposed method against previous
method and we demonstrate our model is better optimization than other method such as
Venkataraman, in energy consumption rate.

Key words: Sensor Networks, clustering, fault detection, fault recovery.

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Authors
1. Abolfazl Akbari
B.S in Computer Engineering, Science & Technology University, Iran,
Babol.
M.S. in Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University Science And
Research Branch Iran, Tehran.

2. Arash Dana Photo

Dept. of Elect. Eng. Islamic Azad University , Central Tehran Branch,
Tehran, Iran

3. Ahmad Khademzadeh
Education and National Scientific and International Scientific
Cooperation Department, Iran Telecom Research Canter, Tehran, Iran

4. Neda Beikmahdavi
 AN ENHANCED HYBRID ROUTING AND
CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE FOR WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORK
Hasan Al-Refai

Department of Computer Science, Philadelphia University, Jordan

ABSTRACT
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have extensively deployed in a wide range of applications.
However, WSN still faces several limitations in processing capabilities, memory, and power supply
of sensor nodes. It is required to extend the lifetime of WSN. Mainly this is achieved by routing
protocols choosing the best transmission path in-network with desired power conservation.This
cause is developing a generic protocol framework for WSNa big challenge. This work proposed a
new routing technique, described as Hybrid Routing-Clustering (HRC) model. This new approach
takes advantage of clustering and routing procedures defined in K-Mean clustering and AODV
routing, which constituted of three phases. This development aims to achieve enhanced power
conservation rate in consequence network lifetime. An extensive evaluation methodology utilized to
measure the performance of the proposed model in simulated scenarios.The results categorized in
terms of the average amount of packet received and power conservation rate. The Hybrid Routing-
Clustering (HRC) model was determined, showed enhanced results regarding both parameters. In
the end, they are comparing these results with well-known routing and well-known clustering
algorithms.

KEYWORDS
Wireless Sensor Networks, Clustering, Routing, Power conservation, Network lifetime, AODV, K-
Mean, LEACH

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 A REVIEW OF SECURITY ATTACKS
AND INTRUSION DETECTION SCHEMES IN
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Yassine MALEH1 and Abdellah Ezzati2

Emerging Technologies Laboratory (VETE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology Hassan

1stUniversity, Settat, MOROCCO

ABSTRACT
Wireless sensor networks are currently the greatest innovation in the field of
telecommunications. WSNs have a wide range of potential applications, including security
and surveillance, control, actuation and maintenance of complex systems and fine-grain
monitoring of indoor and outdoor environments. However security is one of the major
aspects of Wireless sensor networks due to the resource limitations of sensor nodes. Those
networks are facing several threats that affect their functioning and their life. In this paper we
present security attacks in wireless sensor networks, and we focus on comparison and
analysis of recent Intrusion Detection schemes in WSNs.

KEYWORDS

Wireless sensor Networks, Security, attack, Denial of Service (DoS), Intrusion Detection
Systems (IDS), IDS Architectures, Cluster-based IDS, Anomaly-based IDS, Signature based
IDS&Hybrid IDS

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Authors

YassineMALEHreceived the B.Sc. degree in networks and Information

Systems, from Hassan 1st University, Faculty of Sciences and Technology of
Settat, Morocco, in 2009,and M.Sc. degree in Network and Computer
engineering from the Hassan 1st University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques
(FSTS), Settat, Morocco, in 2012. Currently pursuing his PhD in Networks and Security
Engineeringat the Laboratory of
Emerging Technologies (VETE), from Hassan 1st University, Faculty of Sciences and
Technology of Settat, Morocco.Hismain research areas arehow to use wireless sensor
networks to secure and monitor mobile laboratories networks.

Abdellah EZZATIresearch Scientist in Faculty of Science and Technology in

Morocco. He obtained his PHD in 1997 in Faculty of science in Rabat and member
of the Computer commission in the same Faculty. Now is an associate professor
in Hassan First University in Morocco and he is the Head of Bachelor of Computer
Science.He participate to several project as the project Palmes which elaborate a
Moroccan Education Certification.
ENERGY EFFICIENT CLUSTERING AND ROUTING
IN MOBILE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Getsy S Sara1 Kalaiarasi.R2, Neelavathy Pari.S3 and Sridharan .D4

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, College of Engineering, Anna

University Chennai, India, 600 025.

ABSTRACT
A critical need in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is to achieve energy efficiency
during routing as the sensor nodes have scarce energy resource. The nodes’ mobility in
MWSN poses a challenge to design an energy efficient routing protocol. Clustering helps to
achieve energy efficiency by reducing the organization complexity overhead of the network
which is proportional to the number of nodes in the network. This paper proposes a novel
hybrid multipath routing algorithm with an efficient clustering technique. A node is selected
as cluster head if it has high surplus energy, better transmission range and least mobility.
The Energy Aware (EA) selection mechanism and the Maximal Nodal Surplus Energy
estimation technique incorporated in this algorithm improves the energy performance during
routing. Simulation results can show that the proposed clustering and routing algorithm can
scale well in dynamic and energy deficient mobile sensor network.

KEYWORDS
Mobile Wireless Sensor Network, Energy Efficiency, Surplus Energy, Clustering.

Read Full Article :http://airccse.org/journal/jwmn/1110ijwmn09.pdf

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Authors

Getsy S Sara is currently a Ph.D candidate Anna University Chennai, India. She
received her B.E degree with distinction in Electronics & Communication from
Bharathiar University, India in 2004 and M.E degree with distinction in Digital
Communication Engineering from Anna University, India in 2006. Her research
interests include wireless ad hoc networking, sensor networks, energy efficient
routing protocols and communication systems.

Kalaiarasi R is currently doing her Ph.D degree at Anna University Chennai, India.
She received her MCA degree from Madras University, Chennai. Her research
interests include MANET, sensor network, mobile computing and network security.

Neelavathy Pari S Neelavathy Pari S received her B.E degree in Computer

Science and Engineering from Kuvempu University, Shimoga in the year 1994 and
M.Tech (Honors) Computer Science Engineering From Dr. M.G.R. Educational
and Research Insititute , India. She is currently working as Lecturer in the
Department of Information Technology MIT Campus, Anna University, Chennai,
India. Her present research interest include, MANET, sensor network, mobile computing and
network security.

Dr.D.Sridharan received his B.Tech. degree and M.E.degree in Electronics

Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University in the years
1991 and 1993 respectively. He got his Ph.D degree in the Faculty of Information
and Communication Engineering, Anna University in 2005. He is currently
working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, CEG Campus, Anna University, Chennai, India. He
was awarded the Young Scientist Research Fellowship by SERC of Department of Science
and Technology, Government of India. His present research interests include Internet
Technology, Network Security, Distributed Computing and Wireless Sensor Networks.