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Subject: C' Programming For Problem Solving Subject Code: 18CPS23

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104 views

Subject: C' Programming For Problem Solving Subject Code: 18CPS23

Uploaded by

GOPINATH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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|| JAI SRI GURUDEV ||

SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI SHIKSHANA TRUST ®

ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


(An ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified)
Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi ,
Approved by AICTE and Accredited by NAAC, New Delhi
Jyothinagar, Chikkamagaluru – 577 102.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

ONLINE CLASS USING ZOOM APPLICATION

Subject: ‘C’ Programming for Problem Solving


Subject Code: 18CPS23

Presented By: Semester and Section : 2nd and ‘B’


Mr. GOPINATH C. B., B.E., M.Tech., Class # : 5
Assistant
8 April 2020 Professor Date : 08-04-2020 (11:00AM To 12:00PM)
Logical Operators
The different Logical Operators are

Operator Meaning Precedence Associativity


! Logical NOT 1 Right to Left
&& Logical AND 2 Left to Right
|| Logical OR 3 Left to Right
The Logical Operators && and || are used when we want to
test more than one condition and make decisions.
For Example: (a>b) && (x==10)
A Logical Expressions also provides a value of ONE(1) or
ZERO(0), according to the Truth Table shown below.
Logical Operators (CONTD….)
Truth Table for && (Logical AND) and || (Logical OR) Operators

Value of the Expression


OP1 OP2
OP1 && OP2 OP1 && OP2
0 0 0 0

0 1 0 1
(Non-Zero)
1 0 0 1
(Non-Zero)

1 1 1 1
(Non-Zero) (Non-Zero)
Logical Operators (CONTD….)

Truth Table for ! (Logical NOT) Operator

OP1 !(OP1)
1
0 (Non-Zero)
1
0
(Non-Zero)
Logical Operators (CONTD….)
Some Examples of the Usage of Logical Expressions are:
Example1: if age = 20 and salary = 10000, then
if(age > 55 && salary < 15000)
or
if((age > 55) && (salary < 15000))
if((20 > 55) && (10000 < 15000))
if( 0 && (10000 < 15000))
if( 0 && 1 )
if(0)
Here, the if condition becomes FALSE.
Logical Operators (CONTD….)
Example2: if number = 20, then
if(number < 0 || number > 100)
or
if((number < 0) || (number > 100))
if(( 20 < 0) || ( 20 > 100))
if( 0 || ( 20 > 100))
if( 0 || 0 )
if(0)
Here, the if condition becomes FALSE.
Logical Operators (CONTD….)
Rules for Logical Operator Evaluation:
 First evaluate () from Left to Right if any.
 Evaluate Unary Operator from Right to Left if any.
 Evaluate *, / and % from Left to Right if any.
 Evaluate + and – from Left to Right if any.
 Evaluate <, <=, > and >= from Left to Right if any.
 Evaluate == and != from Left to Right if any.
 Evaluate && operator from Left to Right if any.
 Evaluate || operator from Left to Right if any.
 Finally use Assignment Operator.
Example1: If a=11, b=6, c=0, d=7 and e=5 then evaluate
a + 2 > b || !c && a == d || a - 2 < = e
a + 2 > b || !c && a == d || a - 2 < = e
11 + 2 > 6 || !0 && 11 == 7 || 11 – 2 <= 5
11 + 2 > 6 || 1 && 11 == 7 || 11 – 2 <= 5
13 > 6 || 1 && 11 == 7 || 11 – 2 <= 5
13 > 6 || 1 && 11 == 7 || 9 <= 5
1 || 1 && 11 == 7 || 9 <= 5
1 || 1 && 11 == 7 || 0
1 || 1 && 0 || 0
1 || 0 || 0
1 || 0

1
Example2: If a=11, b=6, c=4, d=7 and e=5 then evaluate
a + 2 > b || !c && a == d || a - 2 < = e
a + 2 > b || !c && a == d || a - 2 < = e
11 + 2 > 6 || !4 && 11 == 7 || 11 – 2 <= 5
11 + 2 > 6 || 0 && 11 == 7 || 11 – 2 <= 5
13 > 6 || 0 && 11 == 7 || 11 – 2 <= 5
13 > 6 || 0 && 11 == 7 || 9 <= 5
1 || 0 && 11 == 7 || 9 <= 5
1 || 0 && 11 == 7 || 0
1 || 0 && 0 || 0
1 || 0 || 0
1 || 0

1
Example3: Evaluate the following expression
22 + 3 <= 6 && !5 || 2 == 7 && 22 – 2 >= 5
22 + 3 <= 6 && !5 || 2 == 7 && 22 – 2 >= 5
22 + 3 <= 6 && 0 || 2 == 7 && 22 – 2 >= 5
25 <= 6 && 0 || 2 == 7 && 22 – 2 >= 5
25 <= 6 && 0 || 2 == 7 && 20 >= 5
0 && 0 || 2 == 7 && 20 >= 5
0 && 0 || 2 == 7 && 1
0 && 0 || 0 && 1
0 || 0 && 1
0 || 0

0
Write the Output of the following code.
void main()
{
int a=5, b=2, res1;
float f1=5.0, f2=2.0, res2;
res1=5/2.0+a/2+a/b;
res2=f1/2*f1-f2;
printf(“res1 = %d and res2 = %f”,res1,res2);
}
OUTPUT:

res1 = 6 and res2 = 10.500000


Conditional Operators
The different Conditional Operators are

Operator Meaning Precedence Associativity


? Question Mark 1 Right to Left
: Colon 1 Right to Left

 The Conditional Operator is also called as Ternary


Operator.
 Conditional Expression is of the following form
exp1 ? exp2 : exp3
Where exp1, exp2 and exp3 are expressions.
Conditional Operators (CONTD….)
The operator ? : works as follows:

 exp1 is evaluated first.

 If it is non-zero (true), then the expression exp2 is

evaluated and its value becomes the value of the

expression.

 If it is zero (false), then exp3 is evaluated and its

value becomes the value of the expression.

 Note that Only One of the expressions (either exp2 or

exp3) is evaluated.
Conditional Operators (CONTD….)

For Example, consider the following statements:

True
x = (a > b) ? a : b;
exp1 exp2 exp3

 If the exp1 is True,

then x = a

 If the exp1 is False,

then x = b
Conditional Operators (CONTD….)
Example1: consider the following statements:
if a = 10;
b = 15;
x = (a > b) ? a : b;
In this example, x will be assigned the value of b.

This can be achieved using the if..else statements as follows:


if(a > b)
{
x = a;
}
else
{
x = b; Here, x = b That is, x = 15
}
Conditional Operators (CONTD….)
Example2: consider the following statements:
if a = 55;
b = 25;
x = (a > b) ? a : b;
In this example, x will be assigned the value of a.
That is, x = 55
THANK YOU

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