How To Work With A Manipulative Person: Liz Kislik
How To Work With A Manipulative Person: Liz Kislik
Liz Kislik
November 06, 2017
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Almost everyone who’s ever gone to work has had to deal with an office
manipulator. Unfortunately, most employees hesitate to go public with their
concerns. And with good reason: Even if they do, typical corporate responses range
from wary or dismissive to actually retaliating against the victim, rather than the
wrongdoer.
Manipulators don’t usually show their true colors at the beginning of a relationship.
In fact, they often present themselves as allies or confidantes, because they need to
draw you close to size up where your soft spots are and how much they can get from
you. They’re skilled at assessing which employees are sophisticated and confident
enough to stand on their own and which ones are eager to please or easy to shame.
It’s exciting if a powerful colleague or superior seems interested in you, but if you’ve
heard scary things about them, it’s sensible to proceed with caution. In particular,
note if someone treats you as their favorite — but includes little digs that make you
feel bad about yourself, puts you down when talking with others, or pressures you to
act against your own interests to stay on their good side.
One C-level executive I worked with was hurt by a colleague who claimed to be her
supporter and good friend but constantly pointed out imperfections and mistakes in a
way that seemed helpful at first but eventually undercut her confidence. Over time,
she began to doubt her own instincts and started acting like the manipulative
colleague’s sidekick rather than championing her own causes.
By the time the weaker executive recognized what was going on, she had trouble
separating herself from her colleague and lost a significant amount of status and
clout with her peers. Her credibility and self-image were shaken, and she was not
able to regain her footing or influence until she left the company.
During one client meeting I attended, an executive was making a report by phone
while the rest of the leadership team was physically present. At one point, a vice
president who had an extremely self-serving and manipulative reputation raised his
eyebrows in apparent surprise, shook his head repeatedly, and at the end shrugged, as
if to indicate to his peers in the room that he either didn’t agree with what his
colleague was saying or didn’t understand why he was saying it — all without him
saying a word.
Conflict
The vice president on the phone had no idea that his credibility and content were
being disparaged. I asked the manipulator directly: “Was there something you
wanted to add? You looked like you disagreed strongly with what we just heard.
Did you want to counter either the conclusion or any of the specifics, or are you
comfortable with the report?”
The vice president in the room denied having any disagreement, but he was clearly
uncomfortable at being put on the spot and could no longer lord it over or cast
aspersions on his colleague. And his colleague was tipped off to the possibility that
he had been undermined.
Instead, be direct and straightforward and hold your ground. These schemers may
treat you like a trusted insider, feeding you tidbits about other people’s inadequacies
and failures, as if only you have the perspective and discretion to
understand what’s important. Don’t be taken in by the implied flattery. Ask for
details and specifics to flush out their intent: “I’m not sure I understand what you
mean. Why are you telling me this? What is it you’re asking me to do?”
In another client company, I worked with a leader who was uncomfortable with
direct conflict and who tried to get other people — including me — to convey
messages that she was afraid to deliver. Rather than letting her hide her criticisms
behind others, I would say things like, “You’ve been clear that you don’t like how
James handled his team’s conflict. I’ll be happy to meet with you and James so that
you can explain your concern, and then I can work with him on managing his team.”
Now that she understands her own behavior pattern and has received support to
change, she’s far less likely to offload uncomfortable situations to others.
If your position is senior to the manipulator’s, the most effective thing is to begin a
rigorous plan of corrective action promptly, using approaches such as these and
providing concrete behavioral feedback until they either drop their inappropriate
habits or you remove them. And if you hold less power or influence, these three
approaches will help you protect yourself and minimize their negative impact both
on you and on the rest of the organization, for as long as you’re willing to stay in the
game.