TRIGONOMETRY  I

1. ECE Board April 1995  . 21.4 degree

 A pole cast a shadow
shadow of 15 m. How ". 1!. degree
long when the angle of elevation of #. 18. degree
the sun is 61 degree if the pole has
leaned 15 degree from the vertical 6. ECE Board November 2002 
directly toward the sun?  A certain angle has
has an e%plement
e%plement 5
 A. 48.24 times the supplement/ ind the
. 2!.1 angle.
". 54.2!  A. 60.5 degree
degree
#. !4.! . 1,8 degree
". 1!5 degree
2. ECE Board March 1996  #. 58.5 degree
$olve for % in the e&uation' arctan
π
(2%) * arctan (%) + . 0. ECE Board November 2002 
4
ind the height of the tree if the
 A. ,.2841 angle of elevation of its top changes
. ,.185. from 2, degrees to 4, degrees as
". ,.218 the o3server advances 2! meters
#. ,.821
toward the 3ase.
 A. 1!.08 m
!. ECE Board March 1996 
. 16.08 m
-he hypotenuse of a right triangle is
!4 cm. ind the lengths of the two ". 14.08 m
legs if one leg is 14 cm. longer than #. 15.08m
the other.
 A. 16 cm/ !, cm 8. ECE Board November 2002 
. 1! cm/ 20 cm  A wheel/ ! ft. in diameter/
diameter/ rolls down
". 15 cm/ 2 cm an inclined plane !, degrees with
#. 1, cm/ 14 cm the horiontal. How high is the
center of the wheel when it is 5 ftft
4. ECE Board March 1996  from the 3ase of the plane?
4  A. 4 ft
f sin A + / A in &uadrant / sin  +
5 . 2.5 ft
0 ". ! ft
/  in &uadrant / find sin (A*) #. 5 ft
25

0
 A. . ECE Board November 2002 
5 f the complement of the angle theta
! is 25 of its supplement/ then theta is
.
5  .
 .
2  A. 45 degree
degree
". . 05 degree
5
!
". 6, degree
#. #. !, degree
4

5. ECE Board March 1996 

 f 00 degree * ,.4, % + arctan (cot
,.25%)/ solve for %.

 A. 2, degree
degree 1,. ECE Board November 2002 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 1
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

7ne side of the right triangle is 15 ". 15

cm long and the hypotenuse is 1, #. ;
cm longer than the other side. hat
is the length of the hypotenuse? 16. ECE board April 1999
 A. 1!.5 cm $in ( < A) is e&ual to / when
. 6.5 cm +20, degrees and A is an acute
". 12.5 cm angle.
#. 16.25 cm  A. <cos A
. cos A
11. ECE BOard November 2003 ". <sin A
hat is the 3ase  of the logarithmic #. sin A
function log 4 + 2!?
 A. 8 10. ECE Board April 1999
. 2 if sec2A is 52/ the &uantity 1=
". !
#. 4 sin2A is e&uivalent to
 A. ,.4
12 ECE Boars November 2003 . ,.8
 A transmitter with
with a height of 15 m is ". ,.6
located on top of a mountain/ which #. 1.5
is !., 9m high.  hat is the farthest
distance on the surface of the earth 18. ECE Board April 1999
that can 3e seen from the top of the 4 4
cosA - sinA is e&ual to .
mountain? -a:e the radius of the
earth to 3e 64,, 9m.  A. "os4A
 A. 2,5 9m. . $in 2A
. 225 :m. ". "os 2A
". 152 :m. #. $in 4A
#. 2,,.82 :m.
1. ECE Board April 1999
1!. ECE Board November 2003 7f what &uadrant is A/ if sec A is
f y + arcsec (negative s&uare root
root of  positive and csc A is negative?
2)/ what is the value of y in degree?  A. >
 A. 05 . 
. 6, ". 
". 45 #. 
#. 1!5
2,. ECE Board April 1999
14. ECE Board November 2003  Angles are measured
measured from the
the
-he tangent of the angle of a right positive horiontal a%is/ and the
triangle is ,.05. hat is the csc of positive direction is counter=
the angle? cloc:wise. hat are the values of sin
 A. 1.0!2  and cos  in the 4th &uadrant?
. 1.!!!  A. sin   , and cos
cos  @ ,
". 1.660 . sin  @ , and cos  @ ,
#. 1.414 ". sin  @ , and cos   ,
#. sin   , and cos   ,
15. ECE Board November 2003
f arctan 2% * arctan !% + 45
degrees/ what is the value of %?
 A. 16
. 1! 21. ECE Board November 1997 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 2
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

ind the value of % in the e&uation  f log of 2 to the 3ase 2 plus log of %
csc % * cot % + ! to the 3ase 2 is e&ual to 2/ then the
π value of % is
 A.  A. 2
4
. =2
π
. ". =1
16 #. !
π
".
3 26. ECE Board November 1998 
π $olve the e&uation cos 2 A + 1= cos2 A
#.  A. 45, D !15,
5
. 45, D 215,
22. ECE Board April 1998  ". 45, D !45,
 A man finds the angle of elevation of  #. 45, D 245,
the top of a tower to 3e !, degrees.
He wal:s 85 m nearer the tower and 20. ECE Board November 1998 
finds its angle of elevation to 3e 6, "sc 52, degrees is e&ual to
degrees. hat is the height of the  A. csc 2, degrees
tower? . cos 2, degrees
 A. 0!.61 ". tan 45 degrees
. 28 #. sin 2, degrees
". !, .2!
#. 82.!6 28. ECE Board April 1999
hat is 48,, mils e&uivalent in
2!. ECE Board April 1998  degrees?
ind the angle in mils su3tended 3y  A. 25,,
a line 1, yards long at a distance of . 2!,,
5/,,, yards. ". 20,,
 A. 2.,4 mils #. 22,,
. 1,.6! mils
". 1,.0! mils 2. ECE Board April 1999 
#. 4 mils November 2000 
"os4 A < sin4 A is e&ual to .
24. ECE Board April 1998   A. cos2A
oints A and / 1,,,m apart are . cos 4A
plotted on straight highway running ". sin 2A
Bast and est. rom A/ the 3earing #. sin 2A
of a tower " is !2 degree est of
Corth and from / 3earing of " is 26 !,. ECE Board April 1999
degree Corth of east. Appro%imate $in ( < A) is e&ual to . hen
the shortest distance of tower " to  + 20,, and A is an acute angle.
the highway.  A. < cos A
 A. !04 m. . cos A
. !64 m. ". <sin A
". 6!6 m. #. sin A
#. !84 m.

25. ECE Board November 1998  !1. ECE Board April 1999

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 3
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

f sec2 A is 52/ the &uantity 1 < sin 2 A !6. ECE Board November 1999 
is e&uivalent to November 2001
 A. ,.4,  A central angle of 45° su3tends an
. 1.5 arc of 12 cm. what is the radius of
". 1.5 the circles?
#. 1.25  A. 12.!8 cm.
. 15.28 cm.
!2. ECE Board November 1999 ". 14.28 cm.
 A railroad is to 3e laid < off in a #. 11.28 cm.
circular path. hat should 3e the
radius if the trac: is to 3e change !0. ECE Board November 1999
direction 3y !, degrees at a distance Fiven' y + 4cos2E. #etermine its
of 150.,8m? amplitude.
 A. !,,  A. 2
. 28,
. 8
". 2,
". 2
#. !5,
#. 4
!!. ECE Board November 1999
!8. ECE Board April 2000 
f (2log4 %) < (log 4) + 2/ find %.
f A **" + 18,° and tan A * tan  *
 A. 12
. 15 tan " + 5.60/ find the value of tan A
". 1! tan  tan ".
#. 14  A. 5.60
. 6.15
!4. ECE Board November 1999  ". 8.1!
November 2001 #. .12
f arctan (E) * arctan (1!) + π4/ the
!. ECE Board April 2000 
value of % is
-hree times the sine of a certain
1
 A. angle is twice of the s&uare of the
2 cosine of the same angle. ind the
1 angle.
.
4  A. !,°
1 . 6,°
".
! ". 45°
1 #. 1,°
#.
5
4,. ECE Board April 2001
$olve angle A of an o3li&ue triangle
!5. ECE Board November 1999
 A"/ if a + 25/ 3 + 16 and " + 4.1
f tan4A + cot 6A/ then what is the
degrees.
value of angle A?
 A. 52 degrees and 4, minutes
 A. °
. 54 degrees and !, minutes
. 12° ". 5, degrees and 4, minutes
". 1,° #. 54 degrees and 2, minutes
#. 14°

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 4
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

 A. !
41. ECE Board April 2003 . !
f tan A + 1! and cot  + 2/ tan (A=) ". 2
is e&ual to .
#. 2
 A. 110
. =10
". =11  0 40. ECE Board April 200!
#. 10 Fiven' log (2% =!) + I. $olve for % if
the 3ase is .
42. ECE Board April 2003  A. !
-hree circles with radii !/ 4 and 5 . 12
inches/ respectively are tangent to ". 4
each other e%ternally. ind the #. 5
largest angle of a triangle formed 3y
 Goining the centers. 48. ECE Board November 200!
 A. 02.6 degrees hat is the value of % if log (3ase %)
. 05.1 degrees 126 + 4?
". 0!.! degrees  A. 5
#. 0!.! degrees . !
". 6
4!. ECE Board April 2003 #. 4
( sec A + tan A ) 4. ECE Board April 2001
ind the value of  if
( sec A − tan A )  f sin A + 2.5% and cos A + 5.5%/ find
csc A + 2. the value of A in degrees.
 A. 4  A. 54.!4
. 2 . 24.44
". ! ". !5.04
#. 1 #. 45.2!

44. ECE Board November 2003 5,. ECE Board April 2001
f og 2 +%/ log ! + y/ what is log 2.4 -riangle A" is a right triangle with
in terms of % and y? right angle at ". f " + 4 and the
 A. !% * 2y =1 altitude to the hypotenuse is a 1/ find
. !% * y = 1 the area of the triangle A".
". !% * y *1  A. 2.4!
#. !% < y * 1 . 2.,0
". 2.11
45. ECE Board November 2003 #. 2.0,
$implify the e%pression 4 cos y sin y
(1 < 2 sin 2 y) 51. ECE Board April 2001
 A. sec 2y -he measure of 2.25 revolutions
. cos 2y countercloc:wise is
". tan 4y  A. 81,°
#. sin 4y . =81,°
". 8,5°
46. ECE Board November 2003 #. =825°
 f 2 log ! (3ase %) * log 2 (3ase %)
+2 * log 6 (3ase %)/ then % e&uals
 .

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 5
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

52. ECE Board November 2001 50. ECE Board November 1991
f cot 2A cot 68 + 1/ then tan A is -he captain of a ship views the top
e&ual to . of a lighthouse at an angle of 6, o
 A. ,.41 with the horiontal at an elevation of
. 41 6 meters a3ove sea level. ive
". ,.14 minutes later/ the same captain of
#. 14 the ship views the top of the same
lighthouse at an angle !, , with the
5!. ECE Board April 2002   horiontal. Assume that the ship is
 April 1999 moving directly away from the
 Assuming that the earth is a sphere lighthouseD determine the speed of
whose radius is 64,, :m/ find the the ship. -he lighthouse is :nown to
distance along a !=degree arc at the 3e 5, meters a3ove sea level. $olve
e&uator of the earthJs surface. the pro3lems 3y trigonometry.
 A. !!!.1, :m  A. 4,.16
. !!5.1, :m . 22.16 m min
". 5!!.1, :m ". 1,.16 m min
#. !5!.,1 :m #. 12.16 m min

54. ECE Board November 1998  58. ECE Board April 1992 
-wo triangles have e&ual 3ases. -he  Fiven'
altitude of one triangle is ! units  + A sin t *  cos t
more than its 3ase and the altitude K + A cos t <  sin t
of the other triangle is ! units less rom the given e&uation/ derive
than its 3ase. ind the altitudes/ if another e&uation showing the
the areas of the triangle differ 3y 21 relationship 3etween / K and A and
s&uare units  not involving any of the
 A. 4 and 1, trigonometric function of angle t.
. 4 and 26  A. P 2 - Q2 =A 2 +B 2
". 6 and 14
#. 0 and 2! . P 2 +Q2 =A 2 +B2
". P 2 - Q 2 =A 2 - B2
55. ECE Board November 1996 
#. P 2 +Q2 =A 2 - B2
f sin A + 2.511%/ cos A + !.,6% and
sin 2A + !.6%/ find the value of %?
 A. ,.265 5. ECE Board April 1993
. ,.256 B%press 45o in mils
". ,.625  A. 8,,, mils
#. ,.214 . 8,, mils
". 8, mils
56. ECE Board April 1991 #. 8 mils
ind the value of  if it is e&ual to
sin21o +sin2 2o +sin2 3o +...
+sin290o
 A. 45.5
. ,
". infinity
#. indeterminate

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 6
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

6,. ECE Board April 1995  65. ECE Board November 1997 

 A pole cast a shadow of 15 meters -he denominator of a certain fraction
long when the angle of elevation of is three more than twice the
the sun is 61°. f the pole has leaned numerator. f 0 is added to 3oth
15° from the vertical directly toward terms of the fraction/ the resulting
the sun. hat is the length of the fraction is !  5. ind the original
pole? fraction
 A. 5!.24m  A. 5  1!
. 54.2!m . !  5
". 5!.!2m ". 4  5
#. 52.4!m #. !  8

61. ECE Board April 2000  66. ECE Board April 1998 
f A *  * " +18, and tan A * tan     21  
*-an " + 5.60/ find the value of tan    ! ÷ 
 Arc tan 2 cos arcsin  ÷  is
 A tan  tan "
   2 ÷
 A. 5.60      
. 1.08
e&ual to'
". 6.05
π
#. 1.8  A.
!
62. ECE Board March 1996  π
$olve for % in the e&uation' .
8
∏ π
Arctan 2x +Arctan x = ".
4 4
 A. ,.218
π
. ,.281 #.
". ,.182 6
#. ,.86
60. ECE Board April 1998 
6!. ECE Board April 1998  -wo electrons have speed of ,.0c
-he side of the triangle are 8/ 15/ 10 and % respectively at an angle of
units. f each side is dou3led/ how 6,.82 degrees 3etween each other.
many s&uare units will the area of f their relative velocity is ,.65c/ find
the new triangle 3e? %.
 A. 21, units  A. ,.12c
. 2,, units . ,.16c
". 18, units ". ,.15c
#. 24, units #. ,.14c

64. ECE Board November 1997 

ind the 1,,th tern of the se&uence.
1.,1/ 1.,,/ ,. L
 A. ,.,4
. ,.,!
". ,.,2
#. ,.,5

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 7
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

#. 41.6
68. ECE Board April 1998  0!. "roblem#
 A man finds the angle of elevation of  -wo sides of a triangle measures 6
the top of a tower to 3e !, degrees. cm. and 8 cm/ and their included
He then wal:s 85 m nearer the tower  angle is 4,°ind the third side.
and found its angle of elevation to 3e  A. 5.2!4 cm
6, degrees. hat is the height of the . 4.256 cm.
tower? ". 5.144 cm.
 A. 5.2! #. 5.6!2 cm.
. 45.,1
". 06.!1 04. "roblem#
#. 0!.61 Fiven a triangle' " + 1,, °/ a + 15/
3 + 2,. ind c'
6. ECE Board November 1998   A. 20
f an e&uilateral triangle is . !4
circumscri3ed a3out a circle of ". 4!
radius 1, cm/ determine the side of #. !5
the triangle.
 A. !4.64 cm 05. "roblem#
. 64.12 cm Fiven angle A+ !2 degree/ angle 
". !6.44 cm + 0, degree/ and side c + 20 units.
#. !!.51 $olve for side a of the triangle.
 A. 1,.6! units
0,. "roblem# . 1, units
 -he angle formed 3y two curves ". 14.6! units
starting at a point/ called the verte%/ #. 12 units
in a common direction.
 A. horn angle 06. "roblem#
. inscri3ed angle n triangle A"/ angle " + 0,
". dihedral angle degreesD angle A + 45 degreesD A +
#. e%terior angle 4, m. hat is the length of the
median drawn from the verte% A to
01. "roblem# side "?
-he hypotenuse of a right triangle is  A. !6.8 meters
!4 cm. ind the length of the . !0.4 meters
shortest leg if it is 14 cm shorter than ". !6.! meters
the other leg. #. !0.1 meters
 A. 16 cm
. 15 cm 00. "roblem#
". 10 cm -he area of the triangle whose
#. 18 cm angles are 61 °J!2JJ/ !4°14J46JJ/ and
84°!5J42JJ is 68,.6,. -he length of
02. "roblem#
the 3isector of angle ".
 A truc: travels from point M
 A. !5.5!
northward for !, min. then eastward
. 54.!2
for one hour/ then shifted C !, °. if
". 52.4!
the constant speed is 4,:ph/ how far  #. 62.54
directly from M/ in :m. will 3e it after
2 hours?
 A. 4!.5
. 40.
". 45.2

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

the airplane is 0,, miles/ when will it

08. "roblem# lose contact with the carrier?
Fiven a triangle A" whose angles  A. 5 meters
are A + 4,°/  + 5°and side 3 + !, . 2, meters
cm. ind the length of the 3isector of  ". 1, meters
angle ". #. 2.1! meters
 A. 2,.45 cm
. 22.!5 cm 8!. "roblem#
". 21.04 cm  A statue 2 meters high stands on a
#. 2,.85 cm. column that is ! meters high. An
o3server in level with the top of the
0. "roblem# statue o3served that the column and
-he sides of a triangular lot are the statue su3tend the same angle.
1!,m/ 18,m/ and 1,m. -he lot is to How far is the o3server from the
3e divided 3y a line 3isecting the statue?
longest side and drawn from the  A. 5 2 meters
opposite verte%. -he length of this . 2, meters
dividing line is' ". 1, meters
 A. 115 meters
#. 2 5 meters
. 1,, meters
". 125 meters
#. 1!, meters 84. "roblem#
rom the top of the 3uilding 1,,m
8,. "roblem# high/ the angle of depression of a
rom a point outside of an point A due Bast of it is !, o. rom a
e&uilateral triangle/ the distance to point  due south of the 3uilding/ the
the vertices is 1,m/ 1,m/ and 18m. angle of elevation of the top is 6, o.
ind the dimension of the triangle. ind the distance A.
 A. 25.6! !,
 A. 1,,
. 1.4 !
". 45.68
. 100+3 30
#. 12.25
". 100- 3 30
81. "roblem# 30
oints A and  1,,,m apart are #. 100+
62
plotted on a straight highway running
Bast and est. rom A/ the 3earing 85. "roblem#
of a tower " is !2 degrees C of   An o3server found the angle of
from  the 3earing of " is 26 elevation at the top of the tree to 3e
degrees C of B. appro%imate the 20o. After moving 1,m closer (on the
shortest distance of tower " to the same vertical and horiontal plane
highway. as the tree)/ the angle of elevation
 A. 264 meters 3ecomes 54o. ind the height of the
. 204 meters tree.
". 284 meters  A. 8., meters
#. 24 meters . 0.5! meters
". 8.25 meters
82. "roblem# #. 0.,2 meters
 An airplane leaves an aircraft carrier
and flies $outh at !5, mph. the
carrier travels $ !,o B at 25 mph. if
the wireless communication range of 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 9
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

86. "roblem# at the top of the tower from A and /

rom point A at the foot of the which are 5, ft. apart/ at the same
mountain/ the angle of elevation of elevation on a direct line with the
the top  is 6,°. After ascending the tower. -he vertical angle at a point A
mountain one (1) mile at an is !,°and at a point  is 4,. hat is
inclination of !,°to the horion/ and the height of the tower?
reaching a point "/ an o3server finds  A. 11,.2 feet
that the angle A" is 1!5. -he . 2.54 feet
height of the mountain in feet is' ". 14!.0 feet
 A. 14/86 #. 85.25 feet
. 12/4!
". 14/08 1. "roblem#
#. 12/225 ind the supplement of an angle
whose compliment is 62°
80. "roblem#  A. 28,
 A 5, meter vertical tower casts a
62.! meter shadow when the angle
of elevation of the sum is 41.6 °. the . 152,
inclination of the ground is' ". =2 6.20
 A. 4.!!° 1
. 4.02° #.
2
". 5.6!°
#. 5.10° 2. "roblem#
 A certain angle has a supplement
88. "roblem# five times its compliment. ind the
 A vertical pole is 1,m from a angle.
3uilding. hen the angle of  A. 60.5,
elevation of the sun is 45 °the pole . 150.5,
". 168.5,
cast a shadow on the 3uilding 1m
#. 186.5,
high. ind the height of the pole.
 A. 12meters !. "roblem#
. 11 meters -he sum of the interior angles of the
". , meter  triangle is e&ual to the third angle
#. 1!meters and the difference of the two angles
is e&ual to 2! of the third angle.
8. "roblem# ind the third angle.
 A pole cast a shadow of 15 meters  A. 45,
long when the angle of elevation of . 05,
o
the sun is 61 . if the pole has leaned ". !,
#. ,,
15°from the vertical directly toward
the sun/ what is the length of the 4. "roblem#
pole? 1
 A. 52.4!meters -he measure of 1 revolutions
2
. 54.2! meters counter=cloc:wise is'
". 52.25 meters  A. 54,,
#. 5!.24 meters . 52,,
". 58,,
,. "roblem# #. 55,
 An o3server wishes to determine the
height of the tower. He ta:es sights

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 10
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

5. "roblem# 1,,. "roblem#

-he measure of 2.25 revolutions -he insides of a right triangle are in
countercloc:wise is' arithmetic progression whose
 A. 8,, degrees common difference is 6 cm. ts area
. 82, degrees is'
". 81, degrees  A. 20, cm2
#. 85, degrees . !4, cm2
". 216 cm2
6. "roblem# #. 144 cm2
f -an θ + %2/ which of the following is
correct? 1,1. "roblem#
1 rom the top of tower A/ the angle of 
 A. cos! = elevation of the top of the tower  is
1+x4 46° . rom the foot of a tower  the
1 angle of elevation of the top of tower
. sin! =
1+x4  A is 28°. oth towers are on a level
1 ground. f the height of tower  is
". csc! = 12, m./ How far is A from the
1+x4 3uilding?
1  A. 42.! m.
#. tan! = . 4,.0 m.
1+x4
". !8.6 m.
#. 44.1 m.
0. "roblem#
n an isosceles right triangle/ the 1,2. "roblem#
hypotenuse is how much longer than oint A and  are 1,, m apart and
its sides? are on the same elevation as the
 A. 2  times foot of the 3uilding. -he angles of
. 2 times elevation of the top of the 3uilding
". 1.5 tines from point A and  are 21 ° and !2°/
#. none of these respectively. How far is A from the
3uilding?
8. "roblem#  A. 265.4 m.
ind the angle in mils su3tended 3y . 200. m.
a line 1, yards long at a distance of ". 25.2 m.
5/,,, yards. #. 25.2 m.
 A. 1 mil
. 2 mils 1,!. "roblem#
". 6 mils  A man finds the angle of elevation of 
#. ! mils the top of a tower to 3e !, degrees.
He wal:s 85 m. nearer the tower and
. "roblem# finds its angle of elevation to 3e 6,
-he angle or inclination of ascends degrees. hat is the height of the
of a road having 8.25N grade is tower?
  degrees.  A. 0!.61
 A. 5.12 degrees . 06.!1
. 1.86 degreed ". 0!.!1
". 4.02 degrees #. 01.!6
#. 4.20 degrees

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 11
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

". 2 2
#. 6 2
1,4. "roblem#
-he angle of elevation of point "
from point  is 2 °42JD the angle of 1,8. "roblem#
 A cloc: has a dial face 12 inches in
elevation of " from another point A
radius. -he minute hand is  inches
!1.2 m. directly 3elow is 5 °2!J. How
long while the hour hand is 6 inches
high is " from the horiontal line
long. -he plane of rotation of the
through A?
minute hand is 6 inches long. -he
 A. !5.1 meters
plane rotation of the minute hand is
. 52.! meters
2 inches a3ove the plane of rotation
". 40.1 meters
of the hour hand. ind the distance
#. 66. meters
3etween the tips of the hands at
5'4, AM.
1,5. "roblem#
 A. 8.2! in.
 A rectangle piece of land 4, m % !,
. 1,.65 in.
m is to 3e crossed diagonally 3y a
". .10 in.
1,=m wide roadway as shown. f the
#. 11.25 in.
land cost 1/5,,.,, per s&uare
meter/ the cost of the roadway is'
1,. "roblem#
 A. 4,1.1,
f the 3earing of A from  is $ 4, °/
. 6,/165.,,
then the 3earing of  from A is'
". 651/5,,.,,
#. 6,1/65,.,,  A. $ 4,°
. $ 5,°
1,6. "roblem# ". C 4,°B
 A man improvises a temporary #. C 05°
shield from the sun using a
triangular piece of wood with 11,. "roblem#
dimensions of 1.4 m/ 1.5 m/ and 1.!  A plane hillside is inclined at an
m. ith the longer side lying angle of 28 degree with the
horiontally on the ground/ he props horiontal. A man wearing s:is can
up the other corner of the triangle clim3 this hillside 3y following a
with a vertical pole ,. m long. hat straight path inclined at an angle of
would 3e the area of the shadow on 12 degree to the horiontal/ 3ut one
the ground when the sun is vertically without s:is must follow a path
overhead? inclined at an angle of 5 degree with
 A. ,.5m2 the horiontal. ind the angle
. ,.05m2 3etween the directions of the two
". ,.84m2 paths.
#. ,.5 m2  A. 1,.24 degree
. 1!.21 degree
1,0. "roblem# ". 10.22 degree
 A rectangular piece of wood 4 % 12 #. 15.56 degree
cm tall is tilted at an angle of 45
degrees. ind the vertical distance 111. "roblem#
3etween the lower corner and the -he sides of the triangle A" are A
upper corner. + 15 cm/ " + 18 cm/ "A + 24 cm.
 A. 4 2 ind the distance from the point of
intersection of the angle 3isectors to
. 8 2
side A.

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 12
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

 A. 5.45  A. 45/,65/046.,

. 5.!4 . 56/406/,62.,0
". 4.0! ". 64/054/,!4.,2
#. 6.25 #. 24/245/258.,,
112. "roblem# 110. "roblem#
-wo straight roads intersect to form f the Freenwich Mean -ime (FM-)
an angle of 05 degrees. ind the is 0 A.M. hat is the time in a place
shortest distance from one road to a located at 1!5 degrees east
gas station on the other road 1 :m./ longitude?
from the Gunction.  A. 4 .M.
 A. 1.241 . 6 .M.
. 4.0!2 ". 2 .M.
". 2.241 #. 5 .M.
#. !.0!2
118. "roblem#
11!. "roblem# f Freenwich Mean -ime (FM-) is 
 A train travels 2.5 miles up on a a.m. what is the time in a place 45o
straight trac: with a grade of 1 °1,J.  of longitude?
hat is the vertical rise of the train  A. 6 A.M.
in that distance? . 4 A.M.
 A. ,.016 miles ". 2 A.M.
. ,.,51 miles #. 8 A.M.
". ,.20 miles
#. ,.,45 miles 11. "roblem#
ind the distance in nautical miles
114. "roblem# and the time difference 3etween
our holes are to 3e spaced -o:yo and Manila if the geographical
regularly on a circle of radius 2, cm. coordinates of -o:yo and Manila are
ind the distance OdP 3etween the ( !5.65 degree north at.D 1!. 05
centers of the two successive holes. degrees Bast long.) and ( 14.58
 A. 2, 2 degree CorthD 12,. 8 degree long.)/
respectively.
. 1, !  A. 146 nautical milesD 4.25 hrs.
". 15 2 . 2615 nautical milesD 1.52 hrs.
#. 5 ". 1612 nautical milesD 1.25 hrs.
2
#. 1485 nautical milesD 1.25 hrs.
115. "roblem#
12,. "roblem#
n a spherical triangle A"/ A +
 An isosceles spherical triangle has
116°1J/  + 55°!,J and " + 8,°!0J. angle A++ 54 degree and side 3+
ind the value of side a. 82 degrees. ind the measure of the
 A. 115.50 degree third angle.
. 11,.56 degree  A. 158°24J15P
". 118.10 degree
. 155°24J15P
#. 112.12 degree
". 168°24J15P
116. "roblem# #. 165°24J15P
"onsidering the earth as a sphere of 
radius 6/4,, :m. ind the area of a
spherical triangle on the surface of
the of the earth whose angels are
5,°8J and 12, °.

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 13
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

 An o3server  m. horiontally away

from the tower o3serves its angle of
elevation to 3e only one half as
much as the angle of elevation of the
121. "roblem# same tower when he moves 5 m.
7n one side of a paved oath wal: is nearer towards the tower. How high
a flag staff on top of it. -he pedestal is the tower?
is 2 m. in height whole the flag staff  A. 6 m
is ! m/ high. At the opposite edge of . 4 m
the path wal: the pedestal and flag ". ! m
staff su3tends e&ual angles. #. 5 m
"ompute the width of the path wal:.
 A. 4.40 m 126. "roblem#
. 5.!4 m  A man finds the angle of elevation of 
". 5.04 m the top of a tower to 3e !, degrees.
#. !.08 m He wal:s 85 m. nearer the tower and
finds its angle of elevations to 3e 6,
122. "roblem# degrees. hat is the height of the
$implify the e&uation sin 2 θ (1 * cot 2 tower?
 A. 0!.61 m
θ) . 45.!6 m
 A. $in 2 θ ". 66.!6 m
. 1 #. 54.21 m
". $in 2 θ $ec 2 θ
#. "os 2 θ 120. "roblem#
oints A and  are 1,, m. Apart and
12!. "roblem# are of the same elevation as the foot
-he angle of elevation of a top of a of the 3ldg. -he angles of elevation
tree from a point 1, m. horiontally of the top of the 3ldg. from points A
away from the tree is twice the angle and  are 21 degrees and !2
of elevation at a point 5, m. from it. degrees respectively. How ar is A
ind the height of the tree. from the 3ldg. in meters?
 A. !4.25  A. 200.!6
. 20.8 . 201.62
". 46.58 ". 265.42
#. !8.0! #. 25.28

124. "roblem# 128. "roblem#

 A vertical pole consists of two parts/  A and  are summits of two
each one half of the whole pole. At a mountains rise from a horiontal
point in the horiontal plane which plain.  3eing 12,, m a3ove the
passes through the foot of the pole plain. ind the height of A/ it 3eing
and !6 m. rom it/ the upper half of given that its angle of elevation as
the pole su3tends an angle whose seen from a point " in the plane (in
tangent is 1  !. How high is the the same vertical plane with A and
pole? ) is 5, degree/ while the angle of
 A. 04 m or !6 m depression of " viewed from  is
. 02 m and !6 m 28°58J and the angle su3tended at 
". 6, m or !, m 3y A" is 5, degree.
#. 8, m or 4, m  A. !2,,.2, m
. !,,2.!! m
125. "roblem# ". 28.42 m

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 14
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

#. 2840.64 m our hours earlier a freight ship

started from the same point at the
speed of 8 :ph with a direction C
15°42J . #etermine the num3er of
12. "roblem# hours it will ta:e the freight ship to
 A 4, m high tower stands vertically 3e e%actly C 05°25J  of the
on a hillside (sloping ground) which passenger ship.
ma:es an angle of 18 degree with  A. 2
the horiontal. A tree also stands . 4
vertically up the hill from the tower. ". 8
 An o3server on the top of the tower #. 5
finds the angle of depression of the
top of the tree to 3e 26 degrees and 1!!. "roblem#
the 3ottom of the tree to 3e !8  A truc: travels from point M north
degree. ind the height of the tree. ward for !, min./ then eastward for
 A. 15.2 m one hour/ then shifted C. !, degrees
. 1,.62 m est. f the constant speed is 4,
". 0.!8 m :ph/ how far directly from M in :m/
#. 1!.20 m will it 3e after 2 hours?
 A. 45.22
1!,. "roblem# . 40.88
-wo towers A and  stands 42/ apart ". 41.66
on a horiontal plane. A man #. 4!.55
standing successively at their 3ases
o3serves that the angle of elevation 1!4. "roblem#
of the top of tower  is twice that of  A car travels northward from a point
the 3ases the angles of elevation are  for one hour/ then eastward for !,
complimentary. ind the angle of one hour/ then eastward for !, min
elevation of the tower  from the then shifted C !,° B. After e%actly 2
3ase of tower A if the height of the hours/ the car will 3e 64.0 :m
tower  is !, m. directly away from . hat is the
 A. 28.!2 degree speed of the car in 9ph?
. !8.58 degree  A. 45
". 4,.20 degree . 4,
#. !8.58 degr ee ". 5,
#. 55
1!1. "roblem#
 A ship started sailing $ 42°!5J  at 1!5. "roblem#
the rate of 5 :ph. After 2 hours/ ship  A motorcycle travels northward from
 started at the same port going C point  for half an hour/ then
46°2,J  at the rate of 0 :ph. After eastward for one hour/ then shifted
how many hours will the second ship C !,° . After e%actly 2 hours/ the
3e e%actly north of ship A? motorcycle will 3e 40.88 :m. Away
 A. 4.,! from . hat is the speed of the
. !.84 motorcycle in :ph?
". 2.6  A. 45
#. 5.8 . 4!
". 1!,
1!2. "roblem# #. !!
 A passenger ship sailed northward
with a direction C 42 °25J B at 14 :ph. 1!6. "roblem#

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 15
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

 A 3oat can travel 8 mi  hr. in still -he area of an isosceles triangle is

water. hat is its velocity with !6 m2 with the smallest angle e&ual
respect to the shore if it heads 55 to one third of the other angle. ind
degrees east of north in a current the length of the shortest side.
that moves ! mihr west?  A. 5.0! m.
 A. 5.4 mph . .22 m.
. 6.04! mph ". 8.46 m.
". 4.556 mph #. 12.88m.
#. 8.6! mph
142. "roblem#
1!0. "roblem# -he difference 3etween the angles
f the figure/ # and #" are angle at the 3ase of a triangle is 10 ° 48J
3isectors. f angle A+ 8,°/ how many and the sides su3tending this angles
degrees is angle A#"? are 1,5.25 m and 06.05 m. ind the
 A. 14, degrees angle included 3etween the given
. 12, degrees sides.
". 15, degrees  A. , degrees
#. 1!, degrees . 8, degrees
". 0, degrees
1!8. "roblem# #. 6, degrees
if a triangle A"/ angle A + 6,
degrees and the angle +45 14!. "roblem#
degrees/ what is the ratio of sides -hree forces 2, C/ !, C and 4, C
" to side A"? are in e&uili3rium. ind the angle
 A. 1.!6 3etween the !, C and 4, C forces.
. 1.22  A. 25.0 degrees
". 1.48 .4, degrees
#. 1.1 ". 28.6 degrees
#. !,°15J25P
1!. "roblem#
ind the angle  of a triangle if a + 144. "roblem#
1!2 m./ 3 + 224 m. And " + 28.0 7ne leg of the right triangle is 2,
degrees. units and the hypotenuse is 1, units
 A. 5°,!J25P longer than the other leg. ind the
. 4°,!J25P lengths of the hypotenuse.
". !°,!J25P  A. 2,
#. 1°,!J25 ” . 25
". 1,
14,. "roblem# #. 15
-he area of an isosceles triangle is
02 s&.m. f the two e&ual sides ma:e 145. "roblem#
an angle of 2, degree with the third #etermine the sum of the positive
side/ compute the length of the valued solution to the simultaneous
longest side. e&uations' %y + 15/ y + !5/ % + 21.
 A. 25.62  A. 15
. 20.84 . 1!
". !1.22 ". 10
#. 28.1! #. 1

141. "roblem#

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 16
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

the sum is 2, degrees and its

3earing is $ 6,°B/ calculate the area
of the shadow of the wall on the
horiontal ground. "# is on the
ground portion of the wall and has a
146. "roblem# direction of due north.
 A rectangle A"# which measures  A. 08.5! s&. m.
18 % 24 units is folded once/ . 8,.!, s&. m.
perpendicular to diagonal A"/ so ". 0!.45 s&. m.
that the opposite vertices A and " #. 01.4, s&. m.
coincide. ind the length of the fold.
 A. 18.05 cm. 151. "roblem#
. 22.5 cm.  A spherical triangle A" has an
". 21.5 cm. angle " + , degrees and sides a +
#. 1.5 cm. 5, degrees and c + 8, degrees. ind
the value of O3P in degrees?
140. "roblem#  A. 05.44
 A#B is a s&uare section and #" . 04.!!
is an e&uilateral triangle with " ". 06.55
outside the s&uare. "ompute the #. 0!.22
value of angle A"B.
 A. !5 degree 152. "roblem#
. 5, degree  A point 7 is inside a s&uare lot/ if the
". !, degree distances from point 7 to the three
#. 4, degree successive corners of the s&uare lot
are 5 m./ ! m. And 4 m/ respectively/
148. "roblem# find the area of the s&uare lot.
ind the sum of the interior angles of   A. !2.1
the vertices of a five pointed star . 2!.2
inscri3ed in a circle. ". 45.4
 A. 12, degrees #. !6.6
. 14, degrees
". 18, degrees 15!. "roblem#
#. 10, degrees ind the angle in mils su3tended 3y
a line 1, yards long at a distance of
14. "roblem# 5/,,, yards.
 A s&uare section A"# has one of  A. 1., yards
its sides e&ual to %. oint B is inside . 2.,4 mils
the s&uare forming an e&uilateral ". 1.5 yards
triangle B" having one side e&ual #. 1.! yards
to the side of a s&uare. t is re&uired
to compute the angle of AB#. 154. "roblem#
 A. 15, degrees -he A point  is inside an e&uilateral
. 14, degrees triangle/ if the distances from  to
". 15, degrees the three vertices of the triangle are
#. 12, degrees ! m/ 4 m/ and 5 m/ respectively/ ind
the area of the triangle
15,. "roblem#  A. 10.5
 A"# is a vertical wall A# + ! m. . 12.2!
High/ A + 1, m. long. -he wall is ". 1.85
3uilt on a north south line on a #. 2,.,
horiontal ground. f the elevation of

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 17
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

-he corners of a triangle lot are

mar:ed 1/ 2/ and ! respectively. -he
length of side ! < 1 is e&ual to 5,,
m. -he angles 1/ 2 and ! are 6,
155. "roblem# degrees/ 8, degrees and 4,
f the sides of the triangle are 2% * !/ degrees respectively. f the area of
%2 * 2%/ find the greatest angle. 5/!52 s&. m. is cut off on the side !
 A. 12, degrees  < 1 such that the dividing line 4 =5 is
. 1,, degrees parallel to ! < 1.
". 11, degrees 1. "ompute the length of line 4 =5.
#. 1!, degrees 2. "ompute the area of 2 < 4 < 5.
!. "ompute the distance 2 < 4.
156. "roblem#
ind the value of θ in the e&uation 161. "roblem#
"osh 2 % < $inh 2 θ +2cosθ. hat are the e%act values of the
 A. 45 degrees cosine and tangent trigonometric
. 6, degrees functions of acute angle A/ Fiven
". !, degrees  !
that $in A + .
#. !5.6 degrees 0

2 8
150. "roblem#  A.
$olve for % if "osh % * $inh % + 5
0.!8 3 10
 A. 2 .
. 1, 20
". 1 4 10
#. e% ".
15

158. "roblem# 3 8
ind % if "osh 2 % < $inh 2 % * tanh 2 % #.
10
* sech 2 %+ "osh % * $inh %
 A. 1
. ln 2 162. "roblem#
". e% $implify the e%pression sec θ = (sec
#. %=% θ) sin 2 θ
 A. "os 2 θ
15. "roblem# . "os θ
-riangle EQR has 3ase angles E + ". $in θ
52 degrees and R + 6, degrees #. $in 2 θ
distance ER + 4,, m long. A line A
which is 2, m long is laid out parallel
16!. "roblem#
to ER.
 A flagpole is places on top of the
1. "ompute the area of triangle EQR.
pedestal at a distance of 15 m from
2. "ompute the area of AER.
the o3server. -he height of the
!. -he area of AQ is to 3e divided
pedestal is 2,m. f the angle
into two e&ual parts. "ompute the
su3tended 3y the flagpole at the
length of the dividing line which is
o3server is 1, degrees.
parallel to A.
1. "ompute the angle of elevation of
the flagpole.
16,. "roblem#
2. "ompute the height of the
flagpole.

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 1
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

!. f the o3server moves a distance ". 2 mils

of 5m. towards the pedestal/ what #. 0 mils
would 3e the angle of pedestal/
what would 3e the angle of elevation 16. "roblem#
of the flagpole at this pt. n an isosceles right triangle/ the
hypotenuse is how much longer than
164. "roblem# its sides?
 A right spherical triangle has an  A. 2 times
angle " + , degrees/ a + 5, . 2 times
degrees/ and c + 8, degrees. ind ". 1.5 times
the side 3. #. none of these
 A. 08.66 degrees
. 45.!! degrees 10,. "roblem#
". 05.8 degrees f tan θ + %2/ which of the following is
#. 04.!! degrees incorrect?
1
165. "roblem#  A. sec θ +
"alculate the area of a spherical 1 + E4
triangle whose radius is 5 m and 1
whose angles are 4, degrees/ 65 . cos θ +
1 + E4
degrees/ and 11, degrees.
1
 A. 15. 20 ". sin θ +
. 10.2! 1 + E4
". 21.21 1
#. 15.80 #. cot θ +
1 + E4
166. "roblem#
101. "roblem#
-he sides of right triangle are in
arithmetic progression whose ind the value of y' y + (1 * cos 2θ)
common difference if 6 cm. ts area tan θ.
is'  A. sin θ
 A. 20, cm2 . sin 2θ
. 216 cm2 ". cos ,θ
". 14, cm2 #. tan θ
#. 16, cm2
102. "roblem#
160. "roblem#
-he angle of inclination of ascends $implifying the e&uation sin 2
θ (1 *
of a road having 8.25 N grade is cot 2 θ) gives'
  degrees.  A. ,.5
 A. 4.02 . eg
. 5.12 ". 1
". 4.20 #. e2E
#. 1.86
10!. "roblem#
168. "roblem# hich of the following e%pression in
ind the angle in mils su3tended 3y e&uivalent to sin 2θ
a line 1, yards long at a distance of  A. 2tanθcotθ
5/,,, yards. . 2sinθcosθ
 A. 4 mils ". 2sinθ
. 2.5 mils #. cotθ

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 19
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

18,. "roblem#
104. "roblem# -he  is the line or line segment
-he e&uation 2 sinh % cosh % is that divides the angle into two e&ual
e&ual to' parts.
 A. e=%  A. angle 3isector 
. e% . apothem
". cosh % ". perpendicular 3isector 
#. sinh 2% #. terminal side
105. "roblem#
ind the value of sin (, °*A) 181. "roblem#
 A. cos A sin A.   are the lines 3isecting the
. < cos A angles formed 3y the sides of the
". cos A triangles and their e%tensions.
#. <sin A  A. B%secants
. nternal angle 3isector 
106.  "roblem# ". erpendicular 3isector 
f sin(% * y) + ,.066 and sin (% < y) #. B%terior angle 3isectors
+,.10!6. ind sin % cos y.
 A. ,.65 182. "roblem#
. ,.60!2 -he two legs of the triangle are !,,
". ,.468 and 15, each/ respectively. -he
#. ,.856! angle opposite the 15, m side is 26
degree. hat is the third side?
100. "roblem#  A. !41.08 m
. 218.61 m
$olve for θ if coth2% < csch2 % +
". 282.15 m
e%secant θ.
#. 105.2! m
 A. 45°
. !,° 18!. "roblem#
". 6,° -he sides of the triangular lot are
#. 2,° 1!,/ 18, and 18, m. -he lot is to 3e
divided 3y a line 3isecting the
108. "roblem# longest side and drawn from the
 A transformation consisting of a opposite verte%. ind the length of
constant offset with no rotation or the line.
distortion.  A. 12,
 A. screw . 24,
. translation ". 125
". reflection #. 2,,
#. torsion
184. "roblem#
10. "roblem# -he sides of the triangle are 15/
 An angle whose endpoints are 150 and 21,/ respectively. hat is
located on a circleJs circumference the area of the triangle?
and verte% located at the circleJs  A. 14/ 586.2
center . 28/ 586
 A. central angle ". 16/ 586.2
. e%terior angle #. 41/ 586.2
". supplementary angle
#. complementary angle 185. "roblem#

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 20
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TRIGONOMETRY  I

3 -he turning of an o3Gect or

f sin A =  and sin A +B =1/ find coordinate system 3y an angle a3out
5
cos ' a fi%ed point.
 A. involution
 A. ,.0,
. ,.8, . revolution
". dilation
". ,.6,
#. ,.1,, #. rotation

186. "roblem#
 A Meralco tower and a monument
stand on a level plane. -he angles of 
1,. "roblem#
depression of the top and 3ottom of
the monument viewed from the top  A rotation com3ined with an
e%pansion or geometric con =
of the Meralco tower at 1! degrees
and !5 degrees respectively. -he traction.
 A. screw
height of the tower is 5, m. ind the
height of the monument. . shift
". twirl
 A. !!.541 m
. 64.12 m #. twist
". !2.1,
#. !6.44 m 11. "roblem#
ind the sin % if 2sin% * !cos% = 2 + ,
180. "roblem#  A. 1 and 5  1!
. ! and 5  15
 A wire supporting a pole is fastened
to it 2, feet from the ground and to ". 15 and 5  1!
#. 1 and =5  1!
the ground 15 feet from the pole.
#etermine the length of the wire and
the angle it ma:es with the pole. 12. "roblem#
 A. 25 ft/ !6.80 degrees f sin A + 4  5/ A in &uadrant / sin 
+ 0  25/  in &uadrant / find the sin
. 25 ft/ 5!.10 degrees
". 24 ft/ !6.80 degrees (A * )
 A. 2  5
#. 24 ft/ 5!.10 degrees
. !  5
". 4  5
188. "roblem#
oint A and  are 1,, m apart and #. 6  5
are of the same elevation as the foot
of a 3uilding. -he angles of elevation 1!. "roblem#
f sin A + 2.50 %D cos A + !.,6%/ and
of the top of the 3uilding from points
 A and  are 21 degrees and !2 sin 2A + !.!%/ find the value of the
%.
degrees respectively. How far is A
from the 3uilding in meters?  A. ,.15,
. ,.1,,
 A. 25.28
. !25.,, ". ,.25,
#. ,.!5,
". 454.85
#. 512.,5
14. "roblem#
18. "roblem# if cos θ + ! 2 / then find the value
of % if % + 1= tan 2 θ?
 A. 2  !

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 21
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

. 4  !
". 8  
#. 1  

15. "roblem#
f sin θ = cos θ + = 1!/ what is the
value of sin 2θ?
 A. 8  
. 4  
". 1, 12
#. 1,  15
 A. 41°14J48P/ 6!°1,P48P
. 45°2!J4!P/ 66°12J45P
16. "roblem# ". 4,°1!J!5P/ 66°12J45P
Fiven the parts of the spherical #. 22°24J!P/ 6,°12J45P
triangle'
 A + 6,°!,J 18. "roblem#
3 + !8°15J rom the given parts of the spherical
a + 4,°!,J triangle A"/ compute for the angle
 A.
 A + 52°!,J
 + 48°!4J
" + 12,°15J

 A. 45°!5J
. 44°!,J
". 40°4!J
#. 46°4,J

10. "roblem#
n the spherical triangle shown/  A. 128°42J
following parts are given'
. 50°16J
 A + 4,°18J
". 141°!2J
" + 05°,,J
#. 114°16J
c + 1,,°1,J
3 + 65°25J 1. "roblem#
-he  is an imaginary rotating
sphere of gigantic radius with the
earth located at its center.
 A. celestial sphere
. chronosphere
". e%osphere
#. astrological sphere

2,,. "roblem#

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 22
I
TRIGONOMETRY  I

-wo celestial coordinate are'

 A. right ascension and declination
. longitude and latitude
". Corth ole and $outh ole
#. enith and nadir 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS C2 - 23
I