DESIGN OF COLUMNS

Kind of Wood = YAKAL

Allowable Bending Stess = 24.5 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity = 9780 Mpa
Allowable Compressive Stess = `15.8 Mpa
Height of Column = 4m
Distance of Girder from the Ground = 1.5 m
Wind Load = 0.497 kPa

REACTION FOR GIRDERS

Uniform Load Acting LENGTH REACTION
ROOMS
on Girders (kN/m) (m) (kN)
Classroom 1 7.01 5 17.54
Classroom 2 7.61 5 19.03
Library 22.05 5 55.13
Reading/ Working Room 10.11 5 25.08
Faculty 8.86 5 22.15
Conference Room 8.86 5 22.15
Guidance Office 7.67 5 19.17
Principal's Office 7.67 5 19.17
Storage Room 17.86 5 44.65
Hallway 13.67 5 34.17

DETERMINATION OF DEAD LOAD

Weight of Roofing Materials (Wrm) = 1.199kPa
Weight of Ceiling (Wc) = 0.48kPa
Weight of Bracing System (Wbs) = 0.072kPa
Wind Velocity = 200kph

FORMULA USED in DETERMINATION of WIND LOAD Determination of Wind Load acting

ɵ=tan-1 (height of truss/length of truss) Vertically:
Pn=P(2sinɵ)/(1+sin2ɵ) Pv= Pncosɵ
Weight of Wooden Truss (Wwt)
where= P= 0.0000437V2 Wwt= 23.927 + 11.722L
= 4.37E-05 (200)2 Total Weight for the Truss (Wt)
= 1.892 kPa Wt= Wrm + Wc + Wbs + Pv + Wwt

TRUSS NO. HEIGHT LENGTH ɵ Pn(kPa) Pv(kPa) Wwt(Pa) Wt(kPa)

MAIN TRUSS 2.2 7.5 16.35 0.987 0.491 199.757 2.898
 DESIGN OF COLUMN 1

Pv= Pn cos(16.35) Pv= Pn cos(16.35)

Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) =

Weight of Truss = 2.898 kPa Weight of Truss

Total Weight acting on Column = 3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on

Reaction of Classroom 1,3,8,6 Girder = 17.54 kN Reaction of Classroom

Reaction of Hallway Girder = 34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway G
Tributary Area = 9.375 m 2 Tributary Area

Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column Try:

P= 2(17.54) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(9.38)= = 139.42 kN P=
Per= 17.54+17.54 = 35.08 Per=
Pel= 34.17+13.17 = 68.34 Pel=
M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4) - 35.08(0.125) (1.5/4) = 1.56 kN-m M = Pe L'
L L

CHECKING: CHECKING:
le = 3500 = 14 > 11 le =
d 250 d

k= 0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69 k=

le >k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN le

d d

F'c = 0.3E = 0.3(9780) = 14.97 Mpa F'c =

(le/d)2 (14 2)

fc = P= 139.42 = 2.23072 Mpa fc =

A 250X250
fb= 6M 6(1.56X10^6) = 0.599 Mpa fb=
bd2 (250)(250 2)

fa + fb < 1 fa +
Fa Fb Fa
2.23072 0.599 = 0.1734617 2.4323072
+
14.97 24.5 14.97
SAFE!
 DESIGN OF COLUMN 2

Pv= Pn cos(16.35) Pv= Pn cos(16.35)

Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) =

Weight of Truss = 2.898 kPa Weight of Truss

Total Weight acting on Column = 3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on Colu

Reaction of Classroom 2,4,7,5 Girder = 19.03 kN Reaction of Conference Gird

Reaction of Hallway Girder = 34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway Girder
Tributary Area = 11.88 m 2 Tributary Area

250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column Try:

2(19.03) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(11.88) = 152.0192 kN P=
19.03 + 19.03 = 38.06 Per=
34.17 + 34.17 = 68.34 Pel=
68.34(0.125) (1.5/4) - 38.06(0.125) (1.5/4) = 1.419375 kN-m M = Pe L'
L

CHECKING: CHECKING:
3500 = 14 > 11 le =
250 d

0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69 k=

>k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN le

d

0.3E = 0.3(9780) = 14.97 Mpa F'c =

(le/d)2 (14 2)

P= 152.0192 = 2.4323072 Mpa fc =

A 250X250
6M 6(1.42X10^6) = 0.54504 Mpa fb=
bd2 (250)(250 2)

fb < 1 fa +
Fb Fa
0.54504 = 0.184725301 2.26304
+
24.5 14.97
SAFE!
 DESIGN OF COLUMN 3

Pv= Pn cos(16.35) Pv= Pn cos(16.35)

Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) =

Weight of Truss = 2.898 kPa Weight of Truss

Total Weight acting on Column = 3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on Column

Reaction of Conference Girder = 22.15 kN Reaction of Library Girder

Reaction of Hallway Girder = 34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway Girder
Tributary Area = 7.5 m 2 Tributary Area

250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wo

2(22.15) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(7.5) = 141.44 kN P= 2(53.13) + 2(34.17) + 3
22.15 + 22.15 = 44.3 Per= 53.13
34.17 + 34.17 = 68.34 Pel= 34.17
68.34(0.125) (1.5/4) - 44.3(0.125) (1.5/4) = 1.126875 kN-m M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-10
L

CHECKING: CHECKING:
3500 = 14 > 11 le = 3500 =
250 d 250

0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69 k= 0.671 √ E / Fc =

>k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN le >k

d

0.3E = 0.3(9780) = 14.97 Mpa F'c = 0.3E =

(le/d)2 (14 2) (le/d)2

P= 141.44 = 2.26304 Mpa fc = P=

A 250X250 A
6M 6(1.13X10^6) = 0.43272 Mpa fb= 6M
bd2 (250)(250 2) bd2

fb < 1 fa + fb < 1
Fb Fa Fb
0.43272 = 0.1688337 3.4848
+ +
24.5 14.97
SAFE!
 DESIGN OF COLUMN 4 DESIGN

Pv= Pn cos(16.35)
cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) =

= 2.898 kPa Weight of Truss

ght acting on Column = 3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on Column

f Library Girder = 53.13 kN Reaction of Reading Room Girder

f Hallway Girder = 34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway Girder
= 11.25 m 2 Tributary Area

250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Colum

2(53.13) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(11.25) = 217.8 kN P= 2(25.08) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(11.25)
+ 53.13 = 106.26 Per= 25.08 +
+ 34.17 = 68.34 Pel= 34.17 +
68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-106.26(0.125) (1.5/4) = 1.7775 kN-m M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-50.16(0.125)
L

CHECKING:
14 > 11 le = 3500 = 14 > 11
d 250

0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69 k= 0.671 √ E / Fc =

THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN le >k THEREFORE: INTE

d

0.3(9780) = 14.97 Mpa F'c = 0.3E = 0.3(9780)

(14 2) (le/d)2 (14 2)

217.8 = 3.4848 Mpa fc = P= 161.7

250X250 A 250X250
6(1.78X10^6) = 0.68256 Mpa fb= 6M 6(0.85X10^6) =
(250)(250 2) bd2 (250)(250 2)

fa + fb < 1
Fa Fb
0.68256 = 0.2606452 2.5872 0.32724
+
24.5 14.97 24.5
SAFE! SAFE!
 DESIGN OF COLUMN 5 DESIGN OF COLU

Pv= Pn cos(16.35)
0.947 kPa Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947

= 2.898 kPa Weight of Truss

= 3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on Column

Room Girder = 25.08 kN Reaction of Faculty Room Girder

= 34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway Girder
= 11.25 m 2 Tributary Area

250 mm Wooden Column Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column

2(34.17) + 3.84(11.25) = 161.7 kN P= 2(22.15) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(11.25)
25.08 = 50.16 Per= 22.15 + 22.15
34.17 = 68.34 Pel= 34.17 + 34.17
25) (1.5/4)-50.16(0.125) (1.5/4) = 0.8521875 kN-m M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-44.3(0.125) (1.5/4)
L

CHECKING:
le = 3500 = 14 > 11
d 250

16.69 k= 0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69

THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN le >k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE

d

= 14.97 Mpa F'c = 0.3E = 0.3(9780) =

(le/d)2 (14 2)

= 2.5872 Mpa fc = P= 155.84 =

A 250X250
6(0.85X10^6) = 0.32724 Mpa fb= 6M 6(1.13X10^6) =
(250)(250 2) bd2 (250)(250 2)

fa + fb < 1
Fa Fb
= 0.1861824 2.49344 0.43272 =
+
14.97 24.5
SAFE!
 DESIGN OF COLUMN 6 DESIGN OF COLUMN 7

Pv= Pn cos(16.35)
kPa Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa

= 2.898 kPa Weight of Truss =

= 3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on Column =

= 22.15 kN Reaction of Guidance Office Girder =

= 34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway Girder =
= 11.25 m 2 Tributary Area =

ooden Column Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column

= 155.84 kN P= 2(19.17) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(6.25) =
= 44.3 Per= 19.17 + 19.17 =
= 68.34 Pel= 34.17 + 34.17 =
44.3(0.125) (1.5/4) = 1.126875 kN-m M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-38.34(0.125) (1.5/4)
L

CHECKING:
le = 3500 = 14 > 11
d 250

k= 0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69

ORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN le >k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUM

d

14.97 Mpa F'c = 0.3E = 0.3(9780) = 14.97

(le/d)2 (14 2)

2.49344 Mpa fc = P= 130.68 = 2.09088

A 250X250
0.43272 Mpa fb= 6M 6(1.41X10^6) = 0.54
bd2 (250)(250 2)

fa + fb < 1
Fa Fb
0.1842245 2.09088 0.54 = 0.1617122
+
14.97 24.5
SAFE!
GN OF COLUMN 7 DESIGN OF COLUMN 8

Pv= Pn cos(16.35)
Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa

2.898 kPa Weight of Truss = 2.898

3.84 kPa Total Weight acting on Column = 3.84

19.17 kN Reaction of Principal's Office Girder = 19.17

34.17 kN Reaction of Hallway Girder = 34.17
6.25 m 2 Tributary Area = 5

Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column

130.68 kN P= 2(19.17) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(5) = 125.88
38.34 Per= 19.17 + 19.17 = 38.34
68.34 Pel= 34.17 + 34.17 = 68.34
= 1.40625 kN-m M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-38.34(0.125) (1.5/4) =
L

CHECKING:
le = 3500 = 14 > 11
d 250

k= 0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69

ERMIDIATE COLUMN le >k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN

d

Mpa F'c = 0.3E = 0.3(9780) = 14.97 Mpa

(le/d)2 (14 2)

Mpa fc = P= 125.88 = 2.01408 Mpa

A 250X250
Mpa fb= 6M 6(1.41X10^6) = 0.54 Mpa
bd2 (250)(250 2)

fa + fb < 1
Fa Fb
2.01408 0.54 = 0.1565819
+
14.97 24.5
SAFE!
LUMN 8 DESIGN OF COLUMN 9

Pv= Pn cos(16.35)
Pv=0.987 cos(16.35) = 0.947 kPa

kPa Weight of Truss = 2.898 kPa

kPa Total Weight acting on Column = 3.84 kPa

kN Reaction of Storage Room Girder = 44.65 kN

kN Reaction of Hallway Girder = 34.17 kN
m2 Tributary Area = 8.75 m 2

Try: 250 mm x 250 mm Wooden Column

kN P= 2(44.65) + 2(34.17) + 3.84(8.75) = 191.24 kN
Per= 44.65 + 44.65 = 89.3
Pel= 34.17 + 34.17 = 68.34
1.40625 kN-m M = Pe L' 68.34(0.125) (1.5/4)-89.3(0.125) (1.5/4) = 0.9825
L

CHECKING:
le = 3500 = 14 > 11
d 250

k= 0.671 √ E / Fc = 16.69

TE COLUMN le >k THEREFORE: INTERMIDIATE COLUMN

d

F'c = 0.3E = 0.3(9780) = 14.97 Mpa

(le/d)2 (14 2)

fc = P= 191.24 = 3.05984 Mpa

A 250X250
fb= 6M 6(0.98X10^6) = 0.37728 Mpa
bd2 (250)(250 2)

fa + fb < 1
Fa Fb
3.05984 0.37728 = 0.2197973
+
14.97 24.5
SAFE!
DESIGN OF COLUMN 9

kN-m