2016r2 Tapflo Manual - Centrifugal Pump CTS
2016r2 Tapflo Manual - Centrifugal Pump CTS
Centrifugal Pumps
CTS I CTS H
With 2900 rpm motor: With 2900 rpm motor:
0. GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................5
0.1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................5
0.2. Warning symbols ......................................................................................................................5
0.3. Qualification and training of personnel ..................................................................................5
1. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1. Operation principle ...................................................................................................................6
1.2. Receiving inspection .................................................................................................................6
1.3. Storage .......................................................................................................................................6
1.4. Foundation ................................................................................................................................6
1.5. Environment ..............................................................................................................................7
1.6. Suction and discharge piping ..................................................................................................7
1.6.1. Connection of discharge pipe ......................................................................................... 7
1.6.2. Connection of suction pipe ............................................................................................. 7
1.7. Health and safety ......................................................................................................................8
1.7.1. Protection ......................................................................................................................... 8
1.7.2. Electrical safety ................................................................................................................ 8
1.7.3. Chemical hazard ............................................................................................................... 8
1.7.4. Dry running ...................................................................................................................... 8
1.7.5. Noise level ........................................................................................................................ 8
1.7.6. Temperature hazards ....................................................................................................... 8
1.7.7. Rotating parts................................................................................................................... 8
1.7.8. Cleaning and disinfection ................................................................................................ 9
1.8. Example of installation .............................................................................................................9
1.9. Instruments..............................................................................................................................10
1.9.1. Electric power ................................................................................................................. 10
1.9.2. Optional instruments ..................................................................................................... 10
1.9.3. Thermometer .................................................................................................................. 10
1.10. Motor connection ...................................................................................................................10
2. OPERATION .................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1. Start-up ....................................................................................................................................12
2.1.1. Starting the pump .......................................................................................................... 12
2.1.2. Restarting after power shut-off .................................................................................... 13
2.2. Stopping the pump .................................................................................................................13
2.3. Cleaning and disinfection .......................................................................................................13
2.3.1. Cleaning procedure ........................................................................................................ 13
0. GENERAL
0.1. Introduction
CTS is an open impeller self-priming centrifugal pump, manufactured from stainless steel
AISI 316L. CTS H with excellent electro polished surfaces, FDA approved seals, high finish
and mechanical strength, meet the demands from food and sanitary applications, CTS I with
AISI 316L chemical resistance and mechanical strength is a reliable choice.
The self-priming feature allows to use the pump in applications where standard CT pumps
do not prove useful. The CTS pump is capable of creating up to 4,5 m of suction lift.
With proper attention to maintenance, CTS pumps will give efficient and trouble free
operation. This instruction manual will familiarise operators with detailed information about
installing, operating and maintaining the pump.
This symbol signals possible danger caused by the presence of electric fields or
live wires.
1 2 3
1.3. Storage
If the equipment is to be stored prior to installation, place it in a clean location. Do not
remove the protective covers from the suction and discharge which have been fastened to
keep pump internals free of debris. Clean the pump thoroughly before installation.
When in storage, turn the shaft by hand at least twice per week.
1.4. Foundation
The pump-motor unit must stand on and be fixed to a sufficiently rigid structure that can
support the entire perimeter on which the unit stands. The foundation on a firm bottom is
the most satisfactory. Once the pump is in position, adjust level with metal shims between
the feet and the surface on which it stands. Check that the feet of the pump motor unit stand
well on each of them. The surface on which the foundation stands must be flat and
horizontal. If the unit is fitted on a steel structure, make sure that it is supported so that the
feet do not warp. In any case, it is advisable to fit some anti-vibration rubber pieces between
1.5. Environment
There should be enough space in the vicinity of the pump in order to operate, maintain
and repair it.
The area in which the pump is operated, must be sufficiently ventilated. Excessive
temperature, humidity or dirt may affect the pump operation’/
Behind the cooling fan of the motor there must be sufficient room for the hot air to
escape the motor.
The flow of liquid from the pump must be as even as possible. It is advisable to avoid any
tight bends or drastic reductions of diameters that may cause flow resistance in the
installation. In case of diameter reduction, it is advisable to use appropriate conical
reductions (possibly eccentric on suction side and concentric on discharge side) at changes
of diameter and at a minimum distance from pump connections of five diameters.
NOTE! The pump casing is designed for maximal work pressure of 3 bar (for CTS C) and 4,5
bar (for CTS D,E), therefore exceeding these limits is prohibited.
The pumps are constructed for particular applications. Do not use the pump on
applications different from that for which it was sold without consulting us to ascertain
its suitability.
1.7.1. Protection
In the interest of health and safety it is essential to wear protective clothing and safety
goggles when operating, and/or working in the vicinity of Tapflo pumps.
1) YES: Gate valve (may also be near pump in case of long piping)
2) With positive head: tilt of piping towards pump
3) YES: line strainer if particles are present
4) NO: air pockets – the circuit must be short and straight
5) YES: pipe fastening
6) Suction line as short and direct as possible
7) YES: attachment for gauge or safety pressure switch
8) YES: adjusting gate valve on outlet
9) Bends placed after valves and instruments not closer to the pump inlet than five times
the piping diameter
10) NO: elbow joints (and other bends) on the pump inlet and outlet
11) OPTIONAL: check valve
12) YES: strainer if particles are present
13) YES: expansion joint (necessary with long pipes or hot liquids) and/or anti-vibration
facility during discharge and suction – anchored near the pump
14) YES: overcoming obstacles at lower depths
15) Fix the pump to the stand by means of holes in the motor feet. The stand must be
level
The pressure intakes must be made of straight pieces of piping at a distance of minimum
five diameters from the pump inlets. The pressure gauge on discharge must always be fitted
between the pump and the shut-off / regulation valve. The output can be read on the
pressure gauge, transformed into meters and then compared with the typical curves.
1.9.3. Thermometer
If the temperature of the pumped liquid is a critical parameter, provide the installation with
a thermometer (preferably on the suction side).
2. OPERATION
2.1. Start-up
Check manually that the motor is free to turn, moving the motor cooling fan.
Make sure that the piping is not clogged and is free from residues or foreign objects.
Make sure that the liquid flows regularly into the pump.
The pump casing must be filled with liquid. The minimum water level is:
240 mm ±5 (9,5 ± 0,2 inch) or 7 dm3 (1,54 UK gal) for CTS C pumps
300 mm ±5 (11,8 ± 0,2 inch) or 11,8 dm3 (2,6 UK gal) for CTS D, E pumps
The motor must turn in the same direction as the arrow shown on the pump. The
direction of rotation is always clockwise looking at the pump from the motor side; check
by starting briefly, then looking at the direction of rotation of the motor fan through the
fan lid. If it is wrong, the motor must be stopped immediately. Change the connection
to the terminals of the electric motor (chapter 1.8 “Motor connection”) and repeat the
procedure described above.
When restarting the pump, make sure to drain the discharge line. It is important that
during self-priming there is no back pressure, so the air can easily escape the pump
casing.
If the pump is equipped with an oil reservoir, make sure to fill it before start-up.
If the pressure shown on the pressure gauge on the discharge piping does not increase, turn
off the pump immediately and release pressure carefully. Repeat the connection procedure.
If there are changes of flow rate, head, density, temperature or viscosity of the liquid, stop
the pump and get in touch with our technical service.
Make sure that all cleaning line connections are properly tightened to avoid splashing
of hot water or cleaning chemicals.
When using an automatic process, a safety device should be installed to avoid
unintentional automatic start-up of the pump.
Before any disassembly of the pump, fittings or pipes, make sure that the cleaning cycle
is finished.
Manual cleaning
by simply dismantling the pump casing, impeller and mechanical seal. Always follow these
safety instructions:
Switch off the electric power to the motor and disconnect the motor starting system if
installed.
The cleaning personnel shall wear suitable protective clothing, footwear and goggles.
Use a suitable non-toxic and non-flammable cleaning solution.
Always keep the area around the pump clean and dry.
Never clean the pump by hand with pump running.
3.1. Inspections
Periodically check suction and discharge pressures.
Inspect the motor according to the instructions from the motor manufacturer.
In general, a mechanical seal does not require maintenance, but the pump should never
run when empty (dry). If a leakage occurs, replace the mechanical seal.
Abnormal wear
Each operation carried out on the machine must always be carried out once all the electrical
contacts have been disconnected. The pump-motor unit must be placed in a position where
it cannot be started unintentionally.
Before servicing in any way the parts that come in contact with the pumped liquid, make sure
that the pump has been fully emptied and washed. When draining the liquid, make sure that
there is no danger for people or the environment.
The numbers put in brackets, refer to the part numbers in the spare part drawings and spare
part lists in chapter 4 “Spare parts”.
Fig. 3.3.1
Unscrew the casing mounting nuts [143] and remove
the washers [142].
Take off the pump casing [131S].
Fig. 3.3.2
Remove the O-ring [18].
NOTE! After every disassembly the O-ring [18] has to be
replaced by a new one.
Fig. 3.3.3
Remove the impeller mounting screw [191] and the
washer [192], use a spanner key in the opening of the
pump back cover [11] to hold the shaft [16] to lock the
impeller. Remove the impeller.
Fig 3.3.4
Carefully remove the back casing [12]. The static part
[15B] of the mechanical seal will remain in the back
casing.
Fig 3.3.5
If necessary, push out the static part [15B] of the
mechanical seal.
NOTE! Apply some alcohol or water before pushing out
of the mechanical seal.
Fig 3.3.6
Remove the deflector [17].
Fig 3.3.7
Remove the screws [121] and washers [122] holding the
back cover [11] to the motor [10].
Fig 3.3.8
Loosen the lock screws [161] and remove the shaft
extension [16].
The pump is now completely disassembled. Check all components, especially the casing O-
ring and mechanical seal, for wear or damage and replace if necessary.
Fig. 3.4.1
When mounting the impeller [9…] on the shaft
extension [16] make sure that it is locked in the proper
position before tightening the mounting screw [191]
with its washer [192].
NOTE! Take care not to damage the head surface of
the shaft extension.
Fig. 3.4.2
Before assembly of the mechanical seal [15] wet the O-
rings with alcohol.
Fig. 3.4.3
After inserting the static part [15B] of the mechanical
seal, fit the back casing [12] onto the back cover [11]
and check the seal fitting dimension according to the
table below. This ensures that correct pressure is
applied on the mechanical seal by the impeller.
NOTE! This is a very important procedure when you
have taken off the shaft extension.
Fig. 3.4.4
Using a calliper, adjust the “S” dimension.
It is achievable by loosening the lock screws [161] and
moving the shaft extension [16] up or down.
Fig. 3.4.5
When assembling the casing, make sure that the O-
ring sealing surfaces on the casing [131S] and the back
casing [12] are clean.
Fig. 3.4.6
To screw in the casing pin screws [141S] use two nuts
tightened against each other.
CTS I C C- 1CGV3F- 02 M
Pressure rating PN 2,5 bar (CTS C) at 20°C; PN 4 bar (CTS D,E) at 20°C
100
90
80
70
60
Time [ s ]
25 CTS CC-22
20 CTS CE-22
15 CTS DF-40
10 CTS EG-75
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q [ m³/h ]
10
8
P [ kW ]
6 CTS CC-22
4 CTS CE-22
CTS DF-40
2
CTS EG-75
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q [ m³/h ]
40
35
30
25
ηp [ % ]
CTS CC-22
20
CTS CE-22
15
CTS DF-40
10
CTS EG-75
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q [ m³/h ]
Goods will not be accepted unless the above procedure has been complied with.
6.2. Warranty
Tapflo warrants products under conditions as stated below for a period of not more than 12
months from installation and not more than 24 months from date of manufacturing.
1. The following terms and conditions apply to the sale of machinery. components and related
services and products. of Tapflo (hereinafter “the products”).
a. its products are free of defects in material. design and workmanship at the time of
original purchase;
b. its products will function in accordance with Tapflo operative manuals; Tapflo does not
guarantee that the product will meet the precise needs of the Customer. except for those
purposes set out in any invitation to render documents or other documents specifically
made available to Tapflo before entering into this agreement;
c. high quality materials are used in the construction of the pumps and that machining and
assembly are carried out to the highest standards.
Except as expressly stated above. Tapflo makes no warranties. express or implied. concerning
the products. including all warranties of fitness for a particular purpose.
3. This warranty shall not be applicable in circumstances other than defects in material. design.
and workmanship. In particular warranty shall not cover the following:
a. Periodic checks. maintenance. repair and replacement of parts due to normal wear and
tear (seals. O-rings. rubber items. bushings. etc..);
b. Damage to the product resulting from:
b.1. Tampering with. abuse or misuse. including but not limited to failure to use the
product for its normal purposes as stated at the time of purchase or in accordance
with Tapflo instructions for use and maintenance of the product. or the installation
or improper ventilation or use of the product in a manner inconsistent with the
technical or safety standard in force;
4. The warrantee shall cover the replacement or repairing of any parts. which is documented
faulty due to construction or assembling. with new or repaired parts free of charges delivered
by Tapflo. Parts subjected to normal tear and wear shall not be covered by the warranty.
Tapflo shall decide as to whether the defective or faulty part shall be replaced or repaired.
5. The warrantee of the products shall be valid for a period in accordance to the current law
from the date of delivery. under the condition that notice of the alleged defect to the products
or parts thereof be given to Tapflo in written within the mandatory term of 8 days from the
discovery. Repair or replacement under the terms of this warranty shall not give a right to an
extension to. or a new commencement of. the period of warranty.
6. Repair or replacement under the terms of this warranty shall not give a right to an extension
to, or a new commencement of, the period of warranty. Repair or replacement under the
terms of this warranty may be fulfilled with functionally equivalent reconditioned units. Tapflo
qualified personnel shall be solely entitled to carry out repair or replacement of faulty parts
after careful examination of the pump. Replaced faulty parts or components will become the
property of Tapflo.
7. The products are built in accordance with standard CE normative and are tested (where app-
licable) by Tapflo. Approval and tests by other control authority are for the customer’s
account. The products shall not be considered defective in materials. design or workmanship
if they need to be adapted. changed or adjusted to conform to national or local technical or
safety standards in force in any country other than that for which the unit was originally
designed and manufactured. This warranty shall not reimburse such adaptations. changes or
adjustments. or attempt to do so. whether properly performed or not. nor any damage
resulting from them. nor any adaptation. change or adjustments to upgrade the products
from their normal purpose as described in the products operative manual without the prior
written consent of Tapflo.
8. Installation. including electric and other connections to utility mains according to Tapflo
drawings. is for the cost and responsibility of the customer. unless otherwise agreed in
writing.
9. Tapflo will not be liable on any claim. whether in contact. tort. or otherwise. for any indirect.
special. incidental. or consequential damages. caused to the customer or to third parties. in-
cluding loss of profits. arising by any possible infringement of par. 3 above or by the customer
or third parties being in the impossibility of using the products.
Steady the above. Tapflo liability to the customer or third parties from any claim. whether in
contract. tort. or otherwise. shall be limited to the total amount paid by the customer for the
product that caused the damages.
Telephone: Fax:
Address:
E-mail:
Delivery
Date of pump installation:
Date:
Pump type:
Serial No (see name
plate):
Description of the
fault:
The
installation:
Liquid:
Temperature
Viscosity [cPs]: Spec grav. [kg/m3]: pH-value:
[°C]:
Content of
%, of max size [mm]:
particles:
Flow
Duty [h/day]: No of starts per day:
[l/min]:
Discharge head
Suction head / lift [m]:
[mWC]:
Other:
E-mail addresses:
Commercial questions: [email protected]
Orders: [email protected]
Tech support: [email protected]
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