Tekla Structures: Task Manager User Guide
Tekla Structures: Task Manager User Guide
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Contents
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 4
Modifying the list of task types ......................................................................................................... 23
Modifying the list of contractors........................................................................................................ 24
Defining additional information for a task ......................................................................................... 24
Managing dates of individual objects ............................................................................................... 24
Defining the order of objects in tasks ............................................................................................... 25
Defining production rate for tasks .................................................................................................... 25
5.5 Saving tasks ......................................................................................................................................... 26
5.6 Removing tasks .................................................................................................................................... 26
5.7 Selecting multiple tasks ........................................................................................................................ 26
5.8 Arranging tasks..................................................................................................................................... 27
7 Viewing tasks........................................................................................... 33
7.1 Highlighting a task ................................................................................................................................ 33
7.2 Viewing related tasks............................................................................................................................ 34
7.3 Viewing related model objects .............................................................................................................. 34
7.4 Filtering visible tasks............................................................................................................................. 34
7.5 Creating a view or selection filter for tasks ........................................................................................... 35
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10.4 Importing a holiday file .......................................................................................................................... 44
10.5 Importing calendar information.............................................................................................................. 44
6 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
1 Introduction to Task
Manager
Task Manager is a tool for contractors, sub-contractors, and project managers. Task Manager
allows you to incorporate time-sensitive data into 3D Tekla Structures models and to control
the schedule at various stages and levels of detail throughout the project.
With Task Manager, you can create, store and manage scheduled tasks, and link the tasks to
their corresponding model objects. On the basis of the tasks, you can create customizable
model views and comprehensive 4D simulations of the progression of the project.
You can create tasks interactively or by importing tasks from external project management
tools such as Microsoft Office Project or Primavera P6. The import functionality allows you to
preserve any schedules that you have created outside the model environment, and thereby
maintain schedule intelligence and organization. You can supplement imported schedules with
more detail in Task Manager.
The above workflow matches what can be found in a normal project delivery – an increasing
awareness of activities that support higher level project objectives and milestones. Task
Manager gives you a logical storage space for this information, and helps you extend schedule
control into powerful 3D representations.
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Introduction to Task Manager
8 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Introduction to Task Manager
2 Installing and running Task
Manager
2.1 Installation
Task Manager is delivered with your Tekla Structures product package as a part of the Full and
Construction Management configurations. No special installation is required.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 9
Installing and running Task Manager
• Click File > Close or the button in the upper right corner.
You do not need to save the tasks separately when exiting Task Manager.
When you save the model in Tekla Structures, the related tasks are
automatically saved with the model.
10 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Installing and running Task Manager
3 Task Manager user
interface
This section introduces the Task Manager user interface and explains how to run commands in
Task Manager.
properties of each task. If the task list is not visible in Task Manager, click View > Task
List.
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Task Manager user interface
See also Gantt chart symbols (p. 12)
Modifying Gantt chart appearance (p. 16)
12 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Task Manager user interface
3.3 How to run commands
To run a command in Task Manager, do one of the following:
• Click the appropriate icon. If the icon contains more than one command, click the icon
and then select a command from the pop-up menu that appears:
• In the task list, select the task you want to modify; then right-click and select a command
from the pop-up menu.
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Task Manager user interface
14 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Task Manager user interface
4 Changing view settings
This section explains how to change some general view settings in Task Manager.
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Changing view settings
4.3 Keeping Task Manager window on top
You can have Task Manager always stay on top of other windows on the screen by using the
Stay On Top option.
To keep Task Manager on top of other windows:
To Do this
Show or hide the name of the Click Contractors.
contractor assigned to the task
Show or hide non-working days Click Non-Working Days.
Show or hide the actual start and end Click Actual Dates.
dates
You must define the actual start and end dates in
the task list to be able to show them in the Gantt
chart.
Show or hide the planned start and end Click Planned Dates.
dates
• Click Change the timescale of the Gantt chart and select the timescale setting.
You have the following options:
• Days/Hours
• Weeks/Days
• Months/Weeks
• Quarters/Months
• Years/Quarters
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Changing view settings
• On the Gantt chart, hold down the right mouse button.
• To make the timescale wider, for example from weeks to months, drag the mouse to
the right.
• To make the timescale narrower, for example from weeks to days, drag the mouse to
the left.
To zoom to a task in the Gantt chart, select a task and press Ctrl + 1.
To zoom back to the whole scenario, press Ctrl + 2.
To place the Gantt chart symbol of the selected task in the middle of the
chart, press Ctrl + 3.
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Changing view settings
18 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Changing view settings
5 Creating and modifying
tasks
If the task list already contains tasks, Task Manager uses the properties
of the selected task as a basis when creating new tasks.
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Creating and modifying tasks
If the newly created task is not shown in Task Manager, click anywhere
in the task list to update the view.
You can use the Model Organizer when creating tasks. Select logical
areas and object types in the Model Organizer. In Task Manager, select
a task, right-click and select Add selected objects.
Model Organizer is included in the Full and Construction Management
configurations only.
20 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Creating and modifying tasks
3. Modify the properties. For more information on the options, see Modifying task
properties (p. 21).
4. Click Modify to apply the changes.
5. Click OK to close the dialog box.
The gray fields in the task list cannot be modified. Task Manager selects
or clears these check boxes automatically depending on the task
properties.
To Do this
Name a task Click the Name field in the task list, and then enter a name.
Select a task type Click the Task Type list in the task list and select a task
type.
Modify a task type Click the Task Types... button to open the Task Types
dialog box.
Select a contractor Click the Contractor list in the task list and select a
contractor.
Define a contractor Click the Contractors... button to open the Contractors
dialog box.
Mark a task as a milestone Select the Mark task as milestone check box.
Task Manager selects this check box automatically if you
set the task duration to zero.
Set the planned start date Click the down arrow in the Planned Start Date list and
select a date in the pop-up calendar.
Set the planned end date Click the down arrow in the Planned End Date list and
select a date in the pop-up calendar.
Set the actual start date Click the down arrow in the Actual Start Date list and
select a date in the pop-up calendar.
Mark today as actual start Select a task in the task list. Right-click and select Mark as
date Started.
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Creating and modifying tasks
To Do this
Set the actual end date Click the down arrow in the Actual End Date list and
select a date in the pop-up calendar.
You can define the value only if you have already defined
the actual start date.
Mark today as the actual end Select a task in the task list. Right-click and select Mark as
date Completed.
Show the workload in Select the Relation to duration check box.
relation to duration
The workload is calculated based on the planned duration
and the available working hours (by default 7.5 hours per
day).
Define the workload Click the Workload field, and then enter the value in hours
either by typing them or using the arrows in the field.
Note that changing the workload value changes the planned
end date of the task.
Show completess percent Click the Completed field, and then enter the value in
hours either by typing them or using the arrows in the field.
These hours are user estimations, not actual working hours.
When you mark the task as complete, this value
automatically changes to 100.00%.
Mark task as locked Select a task in the task list.
Do one of the following:
• Select the Lock/unlock task check box. To show the
lock symbol for the task, click some other task.
• Press Ctrl + L.
Mark task as unlocked Select a task in the task list.
Do one of the following:
• Clear the Lock/unlock task check box. To make the
the lock symbol disappear, click some other task.
• Press Ctrl + U.
• Select a task in the task list. Right-click and select Task Information.... Then modify the
duration of the task.
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Creating and modifying tasks
Modifying start date
To change the start date of a task, do one of the following:
• Place the mouse pointer over a task bar. The mouse pointer changes into an arrow cross.
Hold down the left mouse button, and then drag the bar to the right or left:
• Select a task in the task list. Right-click and select Task Information.... Then modify the
start date.
• Enter a new date in the date field in the task list.
• To change the planned start date of a summary task, click the date field and select a new
date in the dialog box that opens.
Task Manager changes the start date of the summary task and the related subtasks.
• To change the actual start date of a summary task, select the task. Right-click and select
Task Information.... Then modify the start date.
• To modify the start date of the whole project, right-click on the Gantt chart and select
Change Project Start Date. Select a new date in the dialog box that opens.
All the start dates in the current scenario are changed.
To Do this
Add new task types Click Add.
Change the name of task types Select a task type, click Rename, and enter a new
name.
Remove task types Select a task type and click Remove.
Link task types to user-defined Select a task type and then select a user-defined
attributes attribute from the list.
Define production rates for task Select a task type. Then select a unit, and enter the
types quantity and time.
Import task types Click Import.... Select whether to replace existing
task types or to add the imported types at the end of
the list of the existing task types.
Export task types Click Export.... Enter a file name and click Save.
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Creating and modifying tasks
Modifying the list of contractors
In the Contractors dialog box, you can add new contractors, and rename and remove existing
contractors.
To modify the list of contractors:
1. Select a task in the task list.
2. Right-click and select Task Information... > Contractors....
3. Do any of the following:
To Do this
Add new contractors Click Add and enter a name.
Change the name of a contractor Select a contractor, click Rename, and then enter a
new name.
Remove contractors Select a contractor and click Remove.
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Creating and modifying tasks
If you link an object to a user-defined attribute, you are recommended to
keep the object within one scenario. If the dates in a task change, the
user-defined attribute dates change as well. The changed dates are then
used in all the scenarios the object belongs to.
You can show the order information in the model. In the Manage Dates
of Individual Objects dialog box, select one or more objects and press
Ctrl + D. The order information is shown on the selected objects in the
model. For example, 2-1 means the object belongs to the second task in
the task list and that it is the first object in the task.
To clear the numbers from the model, right-click and select Update
Window.
When you define the cast-in-place work order or work groups within a
task, the Custom Inquiry tool is useful for planning the appropriate
quantities for each group or lot.
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Creating and modifying tasks
5. Enter the quantity and time.
By default, quantity and time is units per one hour. However, you can set the time to be,
for example, the length of the working shift.
6. Click OK to close the Task Types and the Task Information dialog boxes.
7. In the task list, select the task type for the task.
8. Click the task list to show the rate in the Planned Production Rate column.
When you assign the task type for a task, the production rate is shown in the Planned
Production Rate column in the task list. It is also useful show the overall quantity for a task,
for example the number of objects or the size of an area linked to the task. To do this, click
To show the actual production rate in the task list, click View >
Task List Items > Actual Production Rate.
If you change the duration of the task, the production rate is changed.
Also, if you change the production rate, the duration of the task is
changed.
26 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Creating and modifying tasks
• Click a single row, and then hold down the Ctrl key while you click other rows that you
want to select.
• Click the first row of the selection and then hold down the Shift key while you click the
last row of the selection.
To Do this
Change the order of tasks
Select a task and click Move task up or
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Creating and modifying tasks
28 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Creating and modifying tasks
6 Linking tasks to the model
This section explains how to link a task to one or more model objects. It also explains how to
remove existing objects from the task.
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Linking tasks to the model
6.2 Removing objects from tasks
To remove the selected objects from a task:
1. Select a task in the task list.
2. Optional: In Tekla Structures, select the objects you want to remove.
If you do not select any model objects, all objects are removed from the task.
3. Do one of the following:
• In Tekla Structures, right-click and select Task > Remove from Selected Task
from the pop-up menu.
30 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Linking tasks to the model
1. Select a task in the task list.
2. Right-click and select Task Information... > Task Types....
3. In the Task Types dialog box, select the user-defined attribute from the list for each task
type.
4. Click Modify to apply the changes.
5. Click OK to close the dialog box.
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Linking tasks to the model
32 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Linking tasks to the model
7 Viewing tasks
This section explains the different methods you can use to view, highlight, and filter tasks.
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Viewing tasks
1. In Tekla Structures, click to activate the Select Tasks switch.
2. Place the mouse pointer over a model object. If the object belongs to a task, Tekla
Structures highlights the task.
34 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Viewing tasks
1. Click Filter visible tasks.
2. Select the filters you want to use.
3. Click Filter.
4. Click Show all to show all tasks.
Example
Only the tasks in the current selected scenario in Task Manager are used
for filtering.
To create a selection filter for tasks that have a start date and a task type:
1. In Tekla Structures, click Edit > Selection Filter....
2. Click Add row.
3. Enter the planned start date, for example 15.01.2009.
4. Enter the task type, for example Fabrication.
5. Enter the filter name next to the Save as button, then click Save as.
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Viewing tasks
36 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Viewing tasks
8 Managing task
dependencies
A predecessor is a task that must be completed before the dependent task. It is not possible to
create circular dependencies in Task Manager.
When you move the preceding task, the dependent tasks are also automatically moved. If you
try to move a task that is dependent on another task, Task Manager asks you either to remove
the dependency or not to move the task.
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Managing task dependencies
Removing a dependency between tasks (p. 39)
Alternatively, drag a task bar onto another task bar in the Gantt chart to
create a basic Finish-to-Start dependency with no lag time.
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Managing task dependencies
• Click OK to close the dialog box.
• Modify a dependency in the Gantt chart.
• In the Gantt chart, right-click a dependency.
• In the pop-up menu that appears, select the dependency type.
• Optional: Change the lag value (days) and press the Enter key.
The changed dependency is immediately visible in the Gantt chart.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 39
Managing task dependencies
40 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Managing task dependencies
9 Managing scenarios
Contents This section explains how to create and remove scenarios in Task Manager.
• Creating scenarios (p. 41)
• Removing scenarios (p. 42)
1. Click Scenario.
2. Click Add and enter a name for the new scenario.
3. Click Open to modify the new scenario.
The new scenario is created based on the existing scenario that you had selected in the
Scenario list.
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Managing scenarios
9.2 Removing scenarios
To remove a scenario:
1. Click Scenario.
2. Select the scenario you want to remove.
3. Right-click and select Delete.
4. In the dialog box that opens, click Yes to confirm.
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Managing scenarios
10 Customizing the calendar
This section explains how to customize the Task Manager calendar by adding non-working
time such as vacations and public holidays.
When you add or modify a non-working day, the task duration (Planned
End Date or Actual End Date) is not automatically changed. This means
that the workload of a task may change because of the non-working
days.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 43
Customizing the calendar
To add non-working time:
1. Right-click on the Gantt chart and select Non-working Periods....
2. Click Add...
3. In the Name field, enter a descriptive name for the non-working time.
4. Enter the start date and the end date.
5. Set the recurrence frequency. You have the following options: Non-recurring, Weekly,
and Yearly.
6. If the non-working time is recurring, set the recurrence range.
7. Click OK.
See also Removing non-working time from the calendar (p. 44)
Importing a holiday file (p. 44)
44 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Customizing the calendar
4. Select the Import calendar check box.
The imported calendar information will overwrite the existing calendar information.
5. Click OK.
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Customizing the calendar
46 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Customizing the calendar
11 Visualizing project status
This section explains how to visualize task schedules using the project status visualization tool
available in Tekla Structures.
In the following example, you will first create object groups to define which tasks are shown in
the model. After that you will create object representation settings to define how the tasks are
shown in the model. Finally, you will visualize the task schedule using the project status
visualization tool.
4. Enter a name for the group, for example Completed. Enter the name in the field next
to the Save as button, and then click Save as.
5. Repeat steps 3 - 4 to create an object group called Started. Use the following
settings:
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 47
Visualizing project status
6. Repeat steps 3 - 4 to create an object group called NotStarted. Use the following
settings:
7. Repeat steps 3 - 4 to create an object group called All. Use the following settings:
8. When you have created all the required object groups, click Close.
7. Enter a name for the object representation settings, for example Tasks, and then click
Save as.
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Visualizing project status
11.3 Example: Visualizing the task schedule
In this example, you will visualize the task schedule using the Project Status Visualization
tool.
To visualize the task schedule:
1. In Tekla Structures, click Tools > Project Status Visualization....
2. Select Tasks from the Object representation list.
3. Click the step buttons to change the Review date and to view the changes in the model.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 49
Visualizing project status
50 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Visualizing project status
12 Importing and exporting
tasks
This section explains how to import and export information between Task Manager and
external project management software.
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Importing and exporting tasks
2. Click Browse... to locate the file to import.
3. In the Open dialog box, browse for the import file (.xml), and then click Open.
4. Define the import options:
a Append imported tasks to scenario adds the imported tasks at the end of the
task list.
b Override existing tasks replaces the existing tasks with the imported tasks.
c Override only selected below task properties imports certain task properties.
When you select this option, a list appears where you can select the properties.
5. Click OK.
Imported tasks are marked as imported and locked in Task Manager to make it easier to see
what has changed.
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Importing and exporting tasks
12.5 Exporting task types
You can export task types from Task Manager to external project management software.
To export task types:
1. Select a task in the task list.
2. Right-click and select Task Information... > Task Types....
3. Click Export....
4. In the Save As dialog box, browse for the export file and select it, or enter a file name in
the File name field.
5. Click Save.
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Importing and exporting tasks
54 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Importing and exporting tasks
13 Printing task schedules
This section explains how to create reports from task information and how to print task
schedules that include both the task list and the Gantt chart.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 55
Printing task schedules
To Do this
Select how many pages to view at a Click one of the Page Layout buttons:
time
56 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
Printing task schedules
Index
a e
adding end dates......................................................................21
days to calendar.................................................... 43 enlarging icons .............................................................15
objects................................................................... 29 exiting Task Manager .....................................................9
additional information ................................................... 24 expand..........................................................................27
adjusting summary tasks.............................................. 20 exporting
alternative scenarios .................................................... 41 task types ..............................................................53
arranging tasks............................................................. 27 exporting tasks ...................................................... 51, 52
c f
calendar..................................................................43, 44 filtering
customizing ........................................................... 43 tasks ......................................................................33
importing ............................................................... 44 filtering tasks.......................................................... 34, 35
Task Manager ....................................................... 43
changing colors
Gantt chart ............................................................ 17 g
changing view settings ................................................. 15
collapse ........................................................................ 27 Gantt chart....................................................................11
commands.................................................................... 13 changing................................................................17
Task Manager ....................................................... 11 colors.....................................................................17
contractors..............................................................21, 24 showing and hiding items ......................................16
copying objects symbols .................................................................12
task........................................................................ 30 timescale ...............................................................16
creating
tasks...................................................................... 19
creating reports ............................................................ 55
task information..................................................... 55
h
customizing calendar.................................................... 43
hiding
Gantt chart items ...................................................16
d task list items.........................................................15
hierarchy of tasks .........................................................27
highlighting tasks ..........................................................33
date fields ..................................................................... 20 holiday files...................................................................44
defining order ............................................................... 25
dependencies ............................................................... 39
dependencies between tasks .................................37, 38
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 57
i n
importing non-working days..........................................................44
calendar.................................................................44 non-working time....................................... 16, 43, 44, 51
holiday files............................................................44
non-working time ...................................................51
schedules ..............................................................51 o
task types ..............................................................52
tasks ................................................................. 7, 51 object groups
importing tasks..............................................................51 tasks ......................................................................47
indentation ....................................................................27 object representation settings
installing tasks ......................................................................48
Task Manager..........................................................9 order of objects
installing Task Manager..................................................9 task ........................................................................25
organizing tasks ............................................................27
l
p
lag time .........................................................................38
language settings..........................................................17 percent completed ........................................................21
linking predecessors ................................................................37
model objects to task.............................................29 printing schedules .................................................. 55, 56
tasks ......................................................................30 printing task schedules .................................................55
user-defined attributes...........................................30 printing tasks.................................................................55
production rate ..............................................................23
m task ........................................................................25
project status visualization ............................................49
managing dates
actual dates ...........................................................24 r
planned dates ........................................................24
managing individual objects..........................................24 reference points ............................................................20
mark complete ..............................................................21 regional settings............................................................17
mark started..................................................................21 removing
milestones.............................................................. 20, 21 dependencies ........................................................39
model objects non-working days...................................................44
adding....................................................................29 objects ...................................................................30
linking to task.........................................................29 scenarios ...............................................................42
task ........................................................................29 tasks ......................................................................26
modifying unrelated objects ...................................................34
appearance of dates and months ..........................17 reports
date fields ..............................................................20 creating ..................................................................55
dependencies ........................................................38 tasks ......................................................................55
task duration ..........................................................22
task properties .......................................................20
tasks ......................................................................19
modifying timescale ......................................................16
s
saving tasks ..................................................................26
scenarios................................................................ 41, 42
tasks ......................................................................41
58 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
schedules ....................................................................... 7 tasks ...............................................................................7
exporting ............................................................... 52 arranging ...............................................................27
importing ............................................................... 51 changing the order ................................................27
previewing ............................................................. 55 creating..................................................................19
printing ............................................................55, 56 dependencies ................................................. 37, 38
visualizing.............................................................. 49 exporting......................................................... 51, 52
selecting filtering...................................................... 33, 34, 35
commands............................................................. 13 hierarchy................................................................27
tasks...................................................................... 26 highlighting ............................................................33
selection switch ......................................................33, 34 importing................................................................51
sort order ...................................................................... 27 linking to model object.................................... 19, 29
start dates...............................................................21, 23 modifying ...............................................................19
starting Task Manager.................................................... 9 modifying task duration .........................................22
subtasks ....................................................................... 20 modifying the properties ........................................20
symbols ........................................................................ 12 object groups.........................................................47
object representation.............................................48
t organizing..............................................................27
previewing .............................................................55
printing............................................................ 55, 56
task removing................................................................26
copying objects ..................................................... 30 saving ....................................................................26
duration ................................................................. 25 selecting ................................................................26
production rate ...................................................... 25 sort order ...............................................................27
removing objects ................................................... 30 subtasks ................................................................20
task dependencies ....................................................... 37 viewing ..................................................................33
task information ............................................................ 24 viewing related tasks .............................................34
reports ................................................................... 55 visualizing..............................................................49
task list ......................................................................... 11 workload ................................................................43
hiding items ........................................................... 15 timescale ............................................................... 11, 16
showing items ....................................................... 15 Gantt chart.............................................................16
Task Manager
commands............................................................. 11
installing .................................................................. 9
u
view settings.......................................................... 15
task scenarios .............................................................. 41 user-defined attributes........................................... 23, 30
task schedule
vizualising.............................................................. 47
task types ..................................................................... 23 v
exporting ............................................................... 53
importing ............................................................... 52 view settings
large icons .............................................................15
stay on top.............................................................16
Task Manager .......................................................15
viewing
related model objects ............................................34
related tasks ..........................................................34
tasks ......................................................................33
visualizing project status...............................................49
vizualising schedule......................................................47
vizualizing project status
Task Manager .......................................................47
TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 59
w workload................................................................. 21, 43
60 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16
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