MTC PDF
MTC PDF
J AIR CONDITIONER
SECTION
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
MTC B
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3 OPERATION ........................................................ 15 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System LUBRICANT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT WHEN
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- REPLACING COMPONENTS OTHER THAN
SIONER” .................................................................. 3 COMPRESSOR .................................................. 16 G
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)..... 3 LUBRICANT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT WHEN
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 3 REPLACING COMPRESSOR ............................. 16
Lubricant Precautions .............................................. 4 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 17
H
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 4 CONSULT-II Functions ........................................... 17
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 17
CONNECTION ...................................................... 4 DATA MONITOR ................................................. 18
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION..... 5 Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 19 I
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ..................... 6 DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM .................. 19
Precautions for Service Equipment .......................... 7 Component Parts Location ..................................... 20
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT .............. 7 CR ENGINE MODELS ........................................ 20 MTC
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ........................ 7 HR ENGINE MODELS ........................................ 21
VACUUM PUMP ................................................... 7 K9K ENGINE MODELS ....................................... 22
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ...................................... 7 Wiring Diagram —HEATER— ................................ 23
K
SERVICE HOSES ................................................. 8 Wiring Diagram —A/C— CR Engine Models .......... 24
SERVICE COUPLERS .......................................... 8 Wiring Diagram —A/C— HR Engine Models .......... 26
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ........................ 8 Wiring Diagram —A/C— K9K Engine Models ........ 28
CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE ................ 8 Wiring Diagram —PTC/H— .................................... 30 L
CHARGING CYLINDER ........................................ 9 Function Inspection ................................................ 31
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ......................... 9 Blower Fan Motor System ...................................... 32
IDENTIFICATION .................................................. 9 INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 32 M
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ............. 9 Magnetic Clutch System ......................................... 34
PREPARATION ......................................................... 10 INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 34
Special Service Tools ............................................. 10 Component Inspection ............................................ 40
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment... 10 REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .............. 40
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 14 Insufficient Cooling ................................................. 40
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 14 CHECK FUNCTION (FOR GASOLINE ENGINE)... 40
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 14 DIAGNOSIS BY PRESSURE GAUGE ................ 42
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 14 DIAGNOSIS OF COMPRESSOR ....................... 44
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 14 Detecting Leaks With Fluorescent Indicator ........... 45
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 14 METHOD FOR DETECTING REFRIGERANT
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 14 LEAKAGE ............................................................ 45
LUBRICANT ............................................................. 15 CONTROL UNIT ....................................................... 46
Adjustment of Compressor Lubricant Amount ....... 15 Removal and Installation ........................................ 46
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 15 REMOVAL ........................................................... 46
PROCEDURES FOR LUBRICANT RETURN INSTALLATION ................................................... 46
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 46
MTC-1
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY .............................................. 48 Removal and Installation for Compressor ...............68
Removal and Installation ........................................ 48 REMOVAL ............................................................68
REMOVAL ........................................................... 48 INSTALLATION ....................................................68
INSTALLATION .................................................... 49 Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 50 (CR Engine Models) ................................................69
HEATER CORE ......................................................... 52 REMOVAL ............................................................69
Removal and Installation ........................................ 52 INSTALLATION ....................................................71
REMOVAL ........................................................... 52 Removal and Installation for Pipe and Hose ...........72
INSTALLATION .................................................... 52 REMOVAL ............................................................72
BLOWER MOTOR .................................................... 53 INSTALLATION ....................................................72
Removal and Installation ........................................ 53 Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
REMOVAL ........................................................... 53 Sensor .....................................................................73
INSTALLATION .................................................... 53 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .........................73
BLOWER FAN RESISTOR ....................................... 54 Removal and Installation for Condenser (Models
Removal and Installation ........................................ 54 without Integrated Condenser) ................................74
REMOVAL ........................................................... 54 REMOVAL ............................................................74
INSTALLATION .................................................... 54 INSTALLATION ....................................................74
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER ..................................... 55 Removal and Installation for Condenser (Models
Removal, Replacement and Installation ................. 55 with Integrated Condenser) .....................................74
REMOVAL ........................................................... 55 REMOVAL ............................................................74
REPLACEMENT .................................................. 55 INSTALLATION ....................................................75
INSTALLATION .................................................... 55 RemovalandInstallationforLiquidTank(CREngine
INTAKE DOOR .......................................................... 56 with A/T Models) .....................................................75
Intake Door Cable Adjustment ................................ 56 REMOVAL ............................................................75
MODE DOOR ............................................................ 57 INSTALLATION ....................................................75
Mode Door Cable Adjustment ................................ 57 RemovalandInstallationforLiquidTank(ExceptCR
AIR MIX DOOR ......................................................... 58 Engine with A/T Models) .........................................76
Air Mix Door Cable Adjustment .............................. 58 REMOVAL ............................................................76
INTAKE SENSOR ..................................................... 59 INSTALLATION ....................................................76
Removal and Installation ........................................ 59 Removal and Installation for Evaporator .................76
REMOVAL ........................................................... 59 REMOVAL ............................................................76
INSTALLATION .................................................... 59 INSTALLATION ....................................................78
DUCTS AND GRILLES ............................................. 60 Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve ........78
Removal and Installation ........................................ 60 REMOVAL ............................................................78
COMPONENT PARTS LOCATION ..................... 60 INSTALLATION ....................................................78
CENTRAL VENTILATOR GRILLE ....................... 60 Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ..............................78
SIDE VENTILATOR GRILLE ............................... 60 Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
DEFROSTER NOZZLE AND DUCT .................... 61 Leak Detector ..........................................................79
SIDE VENTILATOR DUCT .................................. 62 Dye Injection ...........................................................79
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT ............................ 63 Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ......................79
FOOT DUCT ........................................................ 63 PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
REFRIGERANT LINES ............................................. 64 DETECTOR .........................................................79
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ................. 64 CHECKING PROCEDURE ..................................80
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP- SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ......82
MENT .................................................................. 64 COMPRESSOR ......................................................82
Component Parts Location ..................................... 65 LUBRICANT ............................................................82
CR ENGINE MODELS ........................................ 65 REFRIGERANT ......................................................82
HR ENGINE MODELS ........................................ 66 ENGINE IDLING SPEED ........................................82
K9K ENGINE MODELS ....................................... 67 BELT TENSION ......................................................82
MTC-2
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
A
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” EJS004G7
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along B
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual. C
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. D
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section. E
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors. F
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) EJS002FU
WARNING: G
● Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo-
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
● The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol- H
lowing handling precautions must be observed:
● When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
I
● When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
● Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri- MTC
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
● Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meet- K
ing requirements of SAE J2210 HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment, or J2209 HFC-134a (R-
134a) recovery equipment). If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before
resuming service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and L
lubricant manufacturers.
● Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or R) to come in contact with styrofoam
parts. Damage may result. M
General Refrigerant Precautions EJS002FV
WARNING:
● Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
● Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
● Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52°C (125°F).
● Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
● Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
● Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
● Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
● Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
MTC-3
PRECAUTIONS
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers.
Lubricant Precautions EJS002FW
● Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.
● The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
● When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to minimize
the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
● When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just before con-
necting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible to minimize the
entry of moisture into system.
● Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubricant. With-
out proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
● Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meeting require-
ments of SAE J2210 HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment, or J2209 HFC-134a (R-134a) recovery
equipment. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional
health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
● Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type R) to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage
may result.
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection EJS002FX
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following location.
● Expansion valve to cooling unit
● Refrigerant pressure sensor to liquid tank
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION
● The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This elimi-
nates the chance of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction of
the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.
● The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facil-
itating piping connections.
SHA815E
MTC-4
PRECAUTIONS
MTC-5
PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
● When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
Malfunction to do so will cause lubricant to enter the low pressure chamber.
● When connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.
● After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.
● When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.
● Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.
● Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.
● Always replace used O-rings.
● When connecting tube, apply lubricant to circle of the O-rings shown in illustration. Be careful not
to apply lubricant to threaded portion.
KC59G Compressor
Lubricant name: Nissan A/C System Oil Type R
Part number: KLH00-PAGR0
● O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.
● When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.
● Connect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.
● After connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten con-
nections of seal seat to the specified torque.
RHA861F
● Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
● When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
● When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer to MTC-15, "Adjustment of Compressor Lubricant Amount" .
● Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
MTC-6
PRECAUTIONS
● After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor A
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
● After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation. B
Precautions for Service Equipment EJS002FZ
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturers instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never C
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
D
Be certain to follow the manufacturer's instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
VACUUM PUMP
The lubricant contained inside the vacuum pump is not compatible E
with the specified lubricant for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems.
The vent side of the vacuum pump is exposed to atmospheric pres-
sure. So the vacuum pump lubricant may migrate out of the pump
F
into the service hose. This is possible when the pump is switched off
after evacuation (vacuuming) and hose is connected to it.
To prevent this migration, use a manual valve placed near the hose-
to-pump connection, as follows. G
● Usually vacuum pumps have a manual isolator valve as part of
the pump. Close this valve to isolate the service hose from the
pump. H
● For pumps without an isolator, use a hose equipped with a man-
ual shut-off valve near the pump end. Close the valve to isolate
the hose from the pump. I
● If the hose has an automatic shut off valve, disconnect the hose
from the pump. As long as the hose is connected, the valve is
open and lubricating oil may migrate. MTC
Some one-way valves open when vacuum is applied and close
under a no vacuum condition. Such valves may restrict the pump's
ability to pull a deep vacuum and are not recommended.
K
RHA270DA
SHA533D
MTC-7
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE HOSES
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut
off devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.
RHA272D
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to an
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
Shut-off valve rotation A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
RHA274D
MTC-8
PRECAUTIONS
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder's top valve A
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electronic scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
B
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye EJS002G0
● The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
C
● Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.
● The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo- D
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector to (J-
41995) pin-point refrigerant leaks.
● For your safety and your Customer's satisfaction, read and follow all manufacture's operating instructions
E
and precautions prior to performing the work.
● A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).
● Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis F
during a future service.
● Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period G
of time cannot be removed.
● Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
● Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 CC) per A/C system. H
● Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detector dye
in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems or A/C system damage may result. I
● The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor malfunction
occurs.
MTC
IDENTIFICATION
NOTE:
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have a green label.
Vehicles without factory installed fluorescent dye have a blue label. K
SHA436FA
MTC-9
PREPARATION
PREPARATION PFP:00002
Tool number
Description
Tool name
KV99231260
Removing shaft nut and clutch disc
Clutch disc wrench
RJIA0475E
KV992T0001
Removing clutch disc
Clutch disc puller
RJIA0476E
KV992T0002
Installing pulley
Pulley installer
RJIA0477E
KV99233130
Removing pulley
Pulley puller
RJIA0478E
Never mix HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or
its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubri-
cant.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant.
Adapters that convert one size fitting to another must never be used: refrigerant/lubricant contamination will
occur and compressor malfunction will result.
MTC-10
PREPARATION
Tool number
Tool name
Description A
D
Type: Poly alkaline glycol oil (PAG),
type R
KLH00-PAGR0 Application: HFC-134a (R-134a) vane
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R rotary compressors (Nissan only) E
Lubricity: 40 m (1.4 Imp fl oz.)
S-NT197
G
Recovery/Recycling Function: Refrigerant Recovery and
Recharging equipment (ACR4) Recycling and Recharging
H
RJIA0195E
I
MTC
Power supply:
Electrical leak detector K
● DC 12V (Power socket)
SHA705EB
(J-43926) M
Refrigerant dye leak detection kit
Kit includes:
(J-42220)
UV lamp and UV safety goggles
(J-41459)
HFC-134a (R-134a) Dye injector
Power supply:
Use with J-41447, 1/4 ounce
DC 12V (Battery terminal)
bottle
(J-41447)
HFC-134a (R-134a) Fluorescent
leak detection dye
(Box of 24, 1/4 ounce bottles)
(J-43872) ZHA200H
MTC-11
PREPARATION
Tool number
Description
Tool name
(J-41459)
HFC-134a (R-134a) Dye injector For injecting 1/4 ounce of fluorescent
Use with J-41447, 1/4 ounce leak detection dye into A/C system.
bottle
SHA440F
(J-43872)
For cleaning dye spills.
Refrigerant dye cleaner
SHA441F
Identification:
● The gauge face indicates HFC-134a
Manifold gauge set (with hoses
and couplers) (R-134a).
Fitting size: Thread size
● 1/2″ -16 ACME
RJIA0196E
Hose color:
Service hoses ● Low hose: Blue with black stripe
MTC-12
PREPARATION
Tool number
Description A
Tool name
D
For measuring of refrigerant
Refrigerant weight scale Fitting size: Thread size
● 1/2″ -16 ACME E
S-NT200
Capacity: F
● Air displacement:4 CFM
Vacuum pump ● Micron rating:20 microns
(Including the isolator valve)
● Oil capacity:482 g (17 oz.)
G
Fitting size: Thread size
S-NT203 ● 1/2″ -16 ACME
H
MTC
MTC-13
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT FLOW
The refrigerant flows in the standard pattern, that is, through the compressor, the condenser with liquid tank,
through the evaporator, and back to the compressor. The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil is
controlled by an externally equalized expansion valve, located at dash panel.
FREEZE PROTECTION
Under usual operating conditions, when the A/C is switched on, the compressor runs continuously, and the
evaporator pressure, and therefore, temperature is controlled by the SD6V12 displacement compressor to
prevent freeze up.
Refrigerant System Protection EJS006GA
MJIB0355E
MTC-14
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT PFP:KLG00
A
Adjustment of Compressor Lubricant Amount EJS002GD
Compressor lubricant circulates through the system with refrigerant. When cooler system component is
replaced or after the large refrigerant leak, lubricant needs to be added to compressor. Also it is important to B
maintain lubricant level properly. If lubricant level is not proper, following might happen.
● Insufficient lubricant: Compressor adherence
● Lubricant overfill: Insufficient cooling (insufficient heat exchange) C
LUBRICANT
KC59G Compressor D
Lubricant name: Nissan A/C System Oil Type R
Part number: KLH00-PAGR0
E
PROCEDURES FOR LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Follow the steps bellow to adjust the lubricant level.
F
1. CHECK A/C SYSTEM
1. Make sure A/C system operates normally.
2. Make sure a large amount of refrigerant or lubricant does not leak. G
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
H
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK COMPRESSOR
Is compressor replaced?
YES >> GO TO MTC-16, "LUBRICANT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT WHEN REPLACING COMPRESSOR" .
NO >> GO TO 4.
MTC-15
LUBRICANT
CAUTION:
When replacing 2 or more parts, do not sum up α.
Ex. Lublicant amount to be added to evaporator and liquid tank (cm3 ) = 35 + 5 + α
LUBRICANT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT WHEN REPLACING COMPRESSOR
1. Drain the compressor lubricant from the removed compressor's high and low-pressure ports and measure
the amount of lubricant.
MJIB0133E
2. Drain the compressor lubricant from a new compressor according to the formula below. α indicates lubri-
cant amount that spouts with refrigerant when refrigerant is discharged.
Lubricant amount drained from new compressor3 )
= Lubricant amount contained in the new compressor (80) - Lubricant amount discharged from the
removed compressor - Lubricant amount that adheres to inside of compressor (20) - α
= 60 - Lubricant amount discharged from the removed compressor - α
3. When adding lubricant, add the appropriate amount of compressor lubricant from the compressor's high-
pressure port.
MTC-16
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CONSULT-II has display functions for work support, self-diagnosis, data monitor, and active tests for each part
by combining data reception and command transmission via communication lines from the BCM. B
Inspection Item, Diagnosis
BCM trouble diagnosis item Description
Mode
Air conditioner Data monitor Displays BCM input data in real time. C
H
PBIA3525E
I
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
MTC
L
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
MTC-17
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
RJIA1109E
BCIA0031E
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “AIR CONDITIONER” on the “SELECT TEST ITEM”
screen.
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on the “SELET DIAG MODE” screen.
For details, refer to separate volume “CONSULT-II Operation
Manual”.
3. Touch “All SIGNALS” on the “DATA MONITOR” screen.
4. Touch “START”.
5. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring to record the status of the
item being monitored. To stop recording, touch “STOP”.
RJIA1112E
Monitored Item
Monitor item “UNIT” Contents
Displays status “Blower fan on (ON)/blower fan off (OFF)” as judged by the BCM from
FAN ON SIG [ON/OFF]
the input from fan switch.
Displays status “Compressor on (ON)/compressor off (OFF)” as judged by the BCM
AIR COND SW [ON/OFF]
from the input from the controller.
Displays status “Thermal control amplifier on (ON)/thermal amplifier off (OFF)” judged
THERMO AMP [ON/OFF]
by the BCM from the input from thermal control amplifier.
Displays status “IGN position (ON)/OFF, ACC position (OFF)” as judged from the key
IGN ON SW [ON/OFF]
switch signal.
MTC-18
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
● Refer to MTC-40,
"CHECK FUNCTION
(FOR GASOLINE G
No cold air comes out.
ENGINE)" in “Cooling
(Normal airflow amount)
● Check refrigerant level. malfunction”.
Cooler system
● Performance check ● Refer to MTC-42, H
"DIAGNOSIS BY
PRESSURE GAUGE"
in “Cooling malfunc-
tion”. I
No warm air comes out. After warming up engine, heater core ● Poor engine coolant
(Airflow volume is nor- inlet and outlet sides of the heater Coolant route ● Blockage of heater
mal.) hose do not become warm. hose or heater core
MTC
● Improper installation of
mode door lever
K
● Mode door system mal-
function (damage, lock-
Operate the mode dial to confirm that ing, etc.)
Unable to switch air outlets to
the mode door moves through the full Mode door harness
others. ● Mode door cable inop- L
stroke.
erative
● Refer to MTC-57,
"Mode Door Cable M
Adjustment" .
● Improper installation of
intake door lever
● Intake door system
malfunction (damage,
Operate the intake switch lever and locking, etc.)
Unable to switch intake inlets to
make sure the intake door moves Intake door harness
others. ● Intake door cable inop-
through a full stroke.
erative
● Refer to MTC-56,
"Intake Door Cable
Adjustment" .
MTC-19
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CR ENGINE MODELS
MJIA0175E
MTC-20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
HR ENGINE MODELS
A
MTC
MJIB0275E
MTC-21
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJIA0198E
MTC-22
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC
MJWA0163E
MTC-23
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJWA0164E
MTC-24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC
MJWA0258E
MTC-25
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJWA0227E
MTC-26
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC
MJWA0165E
MTC-27
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJWA0166E
MTC-28
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC
MJWA0263E
MTC-29
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJWA0264E
PTC heater function is intended to improve the heating performance with CTP electrical system for air heating
system which is broken down into several stages controlled by relays.
MTC-30
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Operate the fan setting dial to make sure the fan speed changes. Confirm operation for all fan speeds.
OK or NG B
OK >> Switch fan speed to “4” and GO TO 2.
NG >> Refer to MTC-32, "Blower Fan Motor System" , MTC-34, "Magnetic Clutch System" .
C
2. CHECK A/C SWITCH
1. Push A/C switch.
D
2. Check visually that indicator lamp turns on. Check by sound that compressor is operating.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. E
NG >> Magnetic clutch system malfunction: Refer to MTC-34, "Magnetic Clutch System" .
MTC-31
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Symptom: Blower fan motor does not operate.
1. START INSPECTION
Check blower fan motor operation at each fan speed.
1 : Blower fan motor does not operate at all.
2 : Blower fan motor does not operate at one of speeds 1 - 4.
Do inspection results indicate 1 or 2 above?
1 >> GO TO 2.
2 >> GO TO 6.
MJIB0316E
MJIB0126E
MTC-32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
5. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BLOWER FAN MOTOR AND BLOWER FAN RESISTOR A
1. Disconnect blower fan resistor harness connector.
2. Check continuity between blower fan motor connector terminal
and blower fan resistor terminal 1. B
MJIB0317E
E
6. CHECK BLOWER FAN RESISTOR
Check continuity between blower fan resistor terminals 1 and 2, 3, 4.
F
Terminals Continuity
2 Approx. 0.32Ω
G
1 3 Approx. 1.4Ω
4 Approx. 2.7Ω
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace blower fan resistor.
MJIB0128E
I
7. CHECK FAN SWITCH
1. Disconnect controller connector. MTC
2. Check continuity between controller terminals 1 and 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace controller.
MTC-33
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJIA0183E
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Symptom: When A/C switch and fan switch are turned ON, magnetic clutch does not operate.
1. CHECK WITH AUTO ACTIVE TEST MODE
Perform auto active test to make sure magnetic clutch operates. Refer to PG-43, "Auto Active Test" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 2.
ING" .
● If fuse is OK, check for open circuit in harness.
● If a fuse is NG, determine the possible cause, repair circuit and replace blown fuse.
MJIB0147E
MTC-34
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJIA0205E
M
7. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Check refrigerant pressure sensor.
Refer to EC-436, "REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR" . (CR engine with EURO–OBD)
Refer to EC-788, "REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR" . (CR engine without EURO–OBD)
Refer to EC-1231, "REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR" . (HR engine with EURO–OBD)
Refer to EC-1592, "REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR" . (HR engine without EURO–OBD)
Refer to EC–K9K–473.
OK or NG
OK >> Connect compressor and IPDM E/R connectors, then GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace parts according to the inspection results.
MTC-35
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 10.
MJIA0185E
MJIB0148E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Replace controller.
MJIA0187E
MTC-36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
D
MJIA0188E
MJIB0149E
MJIA0190E
M
15. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between controller terminal 10 and ground.
10 (B) – Ground : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 17.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
MJIA0191E
MTC-37
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJIB0150E
MJIA0195E
MJIB0137E
MJIA0093E
MTC-38
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Check the CAN communication between the BCM and ECM control unit, and the ECM control unit and IPDM
E/R. Refer to BCS-30, "CAN Communication Inspection With CONSULT-II (Self-Diagnosis)" and LAN-7, "CAN F
Communication Unit" .
OK or NG
OK >> End of trouble diagnosis G
NG >> Repair or replace parts based on the diagnosis results.
MTC
MTC-39
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MJIB0274E
RJIA2954E
MTC-40
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Performance Curve
A
Ambient Temperature - Pressure Characteristics
I
RJIA1024E
RJIA1025E
MTC-41
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC-42
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC
MTC-43
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS OF COMPRESSOR
If there is a compressor unit malfunction (internal noise, insufficient cooling), follow table below and perform
trouble diagnosis.
Symptom Checklist Inspection Method Result Action
Both high- and low-
Recharge with proper amount of
Cooler sys- pressure sides are
Check with a manifold refrigerant.
tem internal high. (Note 2)
Noise (rattling or roll- gauge.
ing sound) from pressure High/low-pressures
Replace compressor only.
compressor unit hunt. (Note 2)
when A/C is ON.
Check com-
Sample compressor oil
pressor oil
and judge.
condition.
Check rotation of com-
Compressor pressor. If seized or stuck, Diagnostic Result 1:
body sample compressor oil Replace compressor only.
Refer to the criteria
and judge.
shown in compres-
Diagnostic result 2:
Insufficient cooling Check with a manifold sor lubricant.
Replace compressor and liquid
(Note 1) gauge. If the difference
tank.
Cooler sys- between high-pressure
tem internal and low-pressure is small
pressure or almost the same, sam-
ple compressor oil and
judge.
Outlet air tempera-
ture rises tempo-
— — — Replace compressor only.
rarily while driving.
(Note 2)
Note 1: First conduct inspection according to trouble diagnosis for each malfunction.
Note 2: Applicable only to variable-capacity compressor
SJIA0232E
MTC-44
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
SJIA0233E
G
Inspection Procedure
● Shine UV lamp on pipe joints from different angles to make sure
there are no leaks.
● Use a cotton swab or something similar to wipe water off of drain
hoses. By shining UV lamp, a check can also be made to detect
leaks from evaporator.
● Use a mirror to check for refrigerant leaks in difficult to see
areas.
SJIA0235E
MTC-45
CONTROL UNIT
REMOVAL
1. Remove cluster lid C. Refer to IP-4, "INSTRUMENT PANEL
ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the air intake lever.
3. Remove the screws and clips, and then remove the air condi-
tioner finisher.
MJIA0036E
4. Remove the air mix door cable, mode door cable, and intake
door cable from the air conditioner unit.
5. Remove screws, and pull out controller.
6. Disconnect connector and remove controller.
CAUTION:
Adjust the door cables during installation. Refer to MTC-56,
"Intake Door Cable Adjustment" , MTC-57, "Mode Door Cable
Adjustment" and MTC-58, "Air Mix Door Cable Adjustment" .
MJIA0037E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Disassembly and Assembly EJS002GF
RJIA1073J
MTC-46
CONTROL UNIT
NOTE:
Install the inner cable of each door cable to the corresponding lever, A
as shown in the figure. Press the outer cable until it hooks on the
tabs and becomes fixed.
B
MJIA0038E D
MTC
MTC-47
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R-
134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Drain engine coolant.
3. Disconnect the low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure
pipe from the evaporator.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmo-
sphere.
MJIA0039E
MJIA0040E
MJIA0041E
MTC-48
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
NOTE:
This illustration is for RHD model. The layout for LHD model is symmetrically opposite. A
MJIA0042E
G
7. Remove the ventilator duct mounting screws and clips.
8. Remove the air conditioner mounting bolts, steering member mounting bolts, column shaft mounting bolts,
and the harness clips. H
9. Remove the BCM. Refer to BCS-30, "Removal and Installation of BCM" .
10. Remove the steering member, and then remove the air conditioner unit.
INSTALLATION I
CAUTION:
● Replace all O-rings on the pipes with new ones. Apply a coat of compressor lubricant prior to
installation. MTC
● After charging with refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.
1. Install the air conditioner unit.
K
CAUTION:
Confirm that the air conditioner drain and drain hose posi-
tions match up.
L
Air conditioner unit mounting bolt.
Tightening : 5.98 - 7.65 N·m (0.61 - 0.78 kg-m,
torque 53 - 67 in-lb) M
2. Perform removal steps 3-10 in reverse order.
Steering member mounting nut and bolt
Tightening :11 - 13 N·m (1.1 - 1.4 kg-m, 8.2 -
torque 9.5 ft-lb) MJIA0043E
MTC-49
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
RJIA1075J
MTC-50
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
MTC
MTC-51
HEATER CORE
REMOVAL
1. Remove the air conditioner unit. Refer to MTC-48, "A/C UNIT
ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the foot duct (LH), screws, and heater pipe cover.
3. Remove the main link and ventilation/defroster link.
4. Remove the heater pipe clip, and then pull out the heater core
from air conditioner unit.
MJIA0044E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
MTC-52
BLOWER MOTOR
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument panel assembly. Refer to IP-4, "INSTRU-
B
MENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the side ventilator duct (RH). Refer to MTC-62, "SIDE
VENTILATOR DUCT" .
C
MJIA0141E
E
3. Disconnect the cooling hose, and remove the blower fan motor.
CAUTION: F
When the blower fan and blower fan motor are assembled,
the balance is adjusted, so do not replace the individual
parts.
G
MJIA0142E
INSTALLATION I
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Firmly fasten the blower fan motor assembly flange fastening hooks in the air conditioner unit. MTC
MTC-53
BLOWER FAN RESISTOR
REMOVAL
1. Remove the glove box cover assembly. Refer to IP-4, "INSTRU-
MENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the blower fan resistor.
MJIA0143E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
MTC-54
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER
REMOVAL
Following illustration is for RHD model. The layout for LHD model is symmetrically opposite. B
1. Remove the glove box cover assembly. Refer to IP-4, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Compress the air conditoner filter downward while sliding it to
the left side of the vehicle as shown in the figure 1. C
3. Turn the bottom of the air conditoner filter upward, and then
remove it as shown in the figure 2.
D
MJIA0144E
REPLACEMENT F
Following illustration is for RHD model. The layout for LHD model is symmetrically opposite.
Air conditoner filter : Once a year or every 12,000
G
Replacement interval km (7,500 miles)
Fill in the necessary information on the label, and stick it on the
inside of the glove box as shown in the figure. H
MJIA0145E
MTC
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
K
MTC-55
INTAKE DOOR
1. Remove the glove box cover assembly. Refer to IP-8, "P. Glove Box Cover Assembly" .
2. Remove the outer cable of intake door cable from the clamp.
3. Set the intake air control lever to “RECIRCULATION”.
4. Push the intake door link in the direction shown by the arrow
while carefully pulling the outer cable to the controller side and
attaching the clamp.
5. Operate the intake air control lever and check if the intake door
cable moves smoothly.
CAUTION:
When clamping the outer cable, do not move the inner cable.
MJIA0146E
MTC-56
MODE DOOR
MTC
MTC-57
AIR MIX DOOR
MTC-58
INTAKE SENSOR
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a(R134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
B
2. Remove the air conditioner unit. Refer to MTC-48, "A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove the air conditioner filter and foot duct (RH). Refer to MTC-55, "AIR CONDITIONER FILTER" and
MTC-60, "DUCTS AND GRILLES" .
C
4. Remove the lower blower fun motor case and expansion valve
cover.
D
F
MJIA0149E
MJIA0017E
MTC
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal. K
CAUTION:
● Replace the low-pressure and high-pressure flexible hoses and high-pressure pipe O-rings with
new ones. Apply compressor lubricant to them during installation.
L
● When replacing the intake sensor, install the intake sensor thermistor in the same position as the
removed intake sensor.
● When removing and installing the thermal amplifier, do not rotate the thermistor's insertion part.
M
● After charging with refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.
High-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe mounting bolts
Tightening torque : 2.9 - 5.9 N·m (0.30 - 0.60 kg-m, 26 - 52 in-lb)
MTC-59
DUCTS AND GRILLES
RJIA1048J
1. Side ventilator grille (LH) 2. Central ventilator grille (LH) 3. Central ventilator grille (RH)
4. Side ventilator grille (RH) 5. Instrument panel assembly 6. Side ventilator duct (RH)
7. Side defroster duct (RH) 8. Defroster nozzle 9. Side defroster duct (LH)
10. Side ventilator duct (LH)
MJIA0150E
MTC-60
DUCTS AND GRILLES
5. Remove the side ventilator grille (LH) hooks from the back side
of the instrument panel, and then remove the side ventilator A
grille (LH).
MJIA0152E
D
DEFROSTER NOZZLE AND DUCT
NOTE:
Following illustration is for RHD model. The layout for LHD model is symmetrically opposite.
E
1. Remove the upper instrument panel. Refer to IP-6, "C. Upper Instrument Panel" .
MTC
K
MJIA0153E
2. Remove the side defroster ducts (LH/RH) and defroster nozzles from the upper instrument panel.
L
MTC-61
DUCTS AND GRILLES
MJIA0042E
6. Remove the steering member, and then remove the side ventilator duct (RH).
MJIA0154E
MTC-62
DUCTS AND GRILLES
MJIA0155E
D
FOOT DUCT
1. Remove the glove box cover assembly. Refer to IP-8, "P. Glove
E
Box Cover Assembly" .
2. Remove the screws and then remove the food duct (LH).
F
MJIA0156E
H
MJIA0157E
MTC-63
REFRIGERANT LINES
SHA539DE
SHA540DC
MTC-64
REFRIGERANT LINES
CR ENGINE MODELS A
I
MJIB0114E
MTC-65
REFRIGERANT LINES
HR ENGINE MODELS
MJIB0132E
MTC-66
REFRIGERANT LINES
MTC
L
MJIB0115E
MTC-67
REFRIGERANT LINES
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Remove air duct (fresh air intake side). Refer to EM-18, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Disconnect compressor connector.
4. Remove the high-pressure and low-pressure flexible hose mounting bolts, and disconnect the compres-
sor.
MJIB0273E
CAUTION:
● Cover the compressor high and low-pressure ports with caps to keep the lubricant from spilling.
● Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl tape, etc. to prevent them from being
exposed to the atmosphere.
5. Remove the air conditioner compressor belt and alternator belt. Refer to EM-14, "DRIVE BELTS" .
6. Remove compressor mounting bolts.
MJIB0134E
MTC-68
REFRIGERANT LINES
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch (CR Engine Models) EJS002HA
REMOVAL A
Overhaul (KC59G Compressor)
1. Remove the two screws holding the connector bracket, thermal
protector to the compressor. B
RHA669H
E
2. When removing center bolt, hold clutch disc with clutch disc
wrench.
F
H
SHA097EA
ZHA093H L
RHA072C
MTC-69
REFRIGERANT LINES
SHA099EA
RHA074C
Inspection
Clutch disc
If the contact surface shows signs of damage due to excessive heat,
replace clutch disc and pulley.
RJIA0582E
Pulley
Check the appearance of the pulley assembly. If the contact surface
of pulley sows signs of excessive grooving, replace clutch disc and
pulley. The contact surfaces of the pulley assembly should be
cleaned with a suitable solvent before reinstallation.
RJIA0583E
Coil
Check coil for loose connection or cracked insulation.
MTC-70
REFRIGERANT LINES
INSTALLATION
KC59G Compressor A
1. Install the field coil.
Be sure to align the coil's pin with the hole in the compressor's
front head. B
2. Install the field coil harness clip using a screwdriver.
D
RHA076C
3. Install the pulley assembly using the installer and a hand press, E
and then install the snap ring using snap ring pliers.
ZHA094H H
4. Install the drive plate on the drive shaft, together with the original
shim(s). Press the clutch disc down by hand.
I
MTC
RHA078C
L
5. Using the holder to prevent clutch disc rotation.
Tightening : 12 - 15 N-m (1.2 - 1.5 kg-m, 9 - 10 ft-lb)
torque M
After tightening the bolt, check that the pulley rotates smoothly.
SHA101EA
MTC-71
REFRIGERANT LINES
RHA080CA
Break-In Operation
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always carry out the break-in operation. This is done by engag-
ing and disengaging the clutch about thirty times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmitted torque.
Removal and Installation for Pipe and Hose EJS0057L
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R-134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Remove the low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt and nut.
3. Remove the high-pressure pipe and low-pressure flexible hose mounting bolts (air conditioner unit side).
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipe and hose with caps and vinyl tape, etc. to prevent them from
being exposed to the atmosphere.
4. Remove the low-pressure flexible hose mounting bolt (compressor side) and then remove the low-pres-
sure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the hose with caps and vinyl tape, etc. to prevent them from being
exposed to the atmosphere.
5. Remove the front bumper and air guide (RH). Refer to EI-5, "FRONT BUMPER" .
6. Remove the high-pressure pipe mounting bolt (liquid tank side) and then remove the high-pressure pipe.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipe with caps and vinyl tape, etc. to prevent them from being
exposed to the atmosphere.
7. Remove the high-pressure flexible hose mounting bolts and then remove the high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the hoses with caps and vinyl tape, etc. to prevent them from being
exposed to the atmosphere.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-rings on the high-pressure pipe, low-pressure flexible hose, and high-pressure flex-
ible hose with new ones, and apply compressor lubricant to O-rings before installing.
● When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.
MTC-72
REFRIGERANT LINES
E
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure Sensor EJS002GZ
I
MJIB0274E
2. Remove the front bumper and air guide (RH). Refer to EI-5, "FRONT BUMPER" .
3. Use a adjustable wrench or other tool to hold the refrigerant pressure sensor mounting block, and then MTC
remove the refrigerant pressure sensor from the condenser (CR and HR engine models) or high-pressure
flexible hose (K9K engine models).
CAUTION:
● Be careful when working so as not to damage the condenser core.
K
● When installing refrigerant pressure sensor, apply compressor lubricant to the O-rings.
Refrigerant-pressure sensor L
Tightening torque : 9.8 - 11.7 N·m (1.0 - 1.2 kg-m, 87 - 103 in-lb)
MTC-73
REFRIGERANT LINES
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R-134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Remove the front bumper and air guide (RH). Refer to EI-5, "FRONT BUMPER" .
3. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure
pipe from the condenser.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmo-
sphere.
4. Disconnect the refrigerant pressure sensor connector, and then
remove the harness clip.
MJIA0169E
5. Use cord, etc., to hold the condenser and radiator to each radia-
tor core support upper.
NOTE:
To prevent the condenser and radiator from being dropped when
the radiator core lower support is removed.
6. Remove the mounting bolts, and then remove the radiator core
lower support.
7. Remove the condenser from underneath the vehicle.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the condenser core. MJIA0170E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings on the high-pressure pipe and high-pressure flexible hose with new ones. Apply
compressor lubricant to O-rings when installing them.
● When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.
High-pressure flexible hose bolt
Tightening torque : 7.8 - 19.6 N·m (0.80 - 1.9 kg-m, 69 - 173 in -lb)
High-pressure pipe mounting bolt
Tightening torque : 2.9 - 5.9 N·m (0.30 - 0.60 kg-m, 26 - 52 in-lb)
Radiator core lower support mounting bolts.
Tightening torque : 43.4 - 58.7 N·m (4.5 -5.9 kg-m, 32 - 43 ft-lb)
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R-134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Remove the front bumper and air guide (RH). Refer to EI-5, "FRONT BUMPER" .
MTC-74
REFRIGERANT LINES
D
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION: E
● Replace O-rings on the high-pressure pipe and high-pressure flexible hose with new ones. Apply
compressor lubricant to O-rings when installing them.
● When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.
F
Removal and Installation for Liquid Tank (CR Engine with A/T Models) EJS002H1
REMOVAL
G
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a
(R143a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Remove condenser. Refer to MTC-74, "Removal and Installation
H
for Condenser (Models without Integrated Condenser)" .
3. Clean around the liquid tank to remove foreign material and cor-
rosion.
I
4. Remove the liquid tank mounting bolts.
MTC
MJIA0171E
5. Lift up the liquid tank bracket, and remove it from the condenser K
protruding area.
6. Lift up the liquid tank and remove it.
CAUTION: L
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmo-
sphere.
M
MJIA0172E
INSTALLATION
Install the liquid tank and liquid tank bracket in the condenser.
CAUTION:
● Make sure the liquid tank bracket is correctly inserted into
the condenser's protruding area (the liquid tank bracket
does not move below the center of the liquid tank).
● Replace the condenser pipe O-rings with new ones. Apply a
coat of compressor lubricant to the O-rings prior to installa-
tion.
MJIA0173E
MTC-75
REFRIGERANT LINES
Removal and Installation for Liquid Tank (Except CR Engine with A/T Models)
EJS0057N
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a
(R143a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Clean around the liquid tank to remove foreign material and cor-
rosion.
3. Remove the high-pressure pipe from the liquid tank.
4. Remove the condenser pipe mounting bolt from the liquid tank,
and remove pipe from the condenser protruding area.
5. Remove the liquid tank bracket bolts and then remove the liquid
tank.
CAUTION: MJIA0215E
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
INSTALLATION
Install the liquid tank and liquid tank bracket in the condenser.
CAUTION:
Replace the condenser pipe O-rings with new ones. Apply a coat of compressor lubricant to the O-
rings prior to installation.
Removal and Installation for Evaporator EJS002H2
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R-134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Remove the air conditioner unit. Refer to MTC-48, "A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl tape, etc. to prevent them from being
exposed to the atmosphere.
3. Remove the air conditioner filter and foot duct (RH). Refer to MTC-55, "AIR CONDITIONER FILTER" and
MTC-63, "FOOT DUCT" .
4. Remove the lower blower case and expansion valve cover.
MJIA0149E
MTC-76
REFRIGERANT LINES
MJIB0057E
MTC
MTC-77
REFRIGERANT LINES
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe O-rings with new ones. Apply a coat of
compressor lubricant prior to installation.
● When installing a new evaporator, install the thermal amplifier thermistor in the same position as
the removed thermal amplifier.
● When removing and installing the thermal amplifier, do not rotate the thermistor's insertion part.
Mounting bolts for the low-pressure flexible hoses and
high-pressure pipes.
Tightening torque : 2.9 - 5.9 N·m (0.3 - 0.6 kg-m)
REMOVAL
1. Use recovery/recycling recharging equipment [for HFC-134a (R-
134a)] to discharge refrigerant.
2. Disconnect the low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure
pipe from the evaporator.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmo-
sphere.
3. Remove the bolts from the expansion valve, and then remove
the expansion valve.
MJIA0174E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace the removed O-rings with new ones. Apply a coat of compressor lubricant to the O-rings prior
to installation.
Expansion valve mounting bolts
Tightening torque : 2.9 - 5.0 N·m (0.30 - 0.51 kg-m, 26 - 44 in-lb)
Mounting bolts for the low-pressure flexible hoses and high-pressure pipes.
Tightening torque : 2.9 - 5.9 N·m (0.30 - 0.60 kg-m, 26 - 52 in-lb)
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent
dye leak detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
MTC-78
REFRIGERANT LINES
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak Detector EJS002HK
A
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak. B
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent future misdiag- C
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector. D
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be E
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector. F
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was G
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (J-41459). H
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C LOW PRESSURE side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye I
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture's operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting. MTC
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system con-
nection and proceed with the service procedures. K
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible. L
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector EJS002HM
SHA705EB
MTC-79
REFRIGERANT LINES
SHA707EA
SHA706E
SHA708EA
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set to the A/C service ports.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa (3.54
kg/cm2 , 50 psi).
4. Conduct the leak test from the high side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet g) to the low side
(evaporator drain hose h to shaft seal k). Refer to MTC-20, "Component Parts Location" \. Perform a leak
check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be checked and move the leak detected
probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high and low pressure hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Liquid tank
Check the refrigerant pressure sensor or dual pressure switch.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
MTC-80
REFRIGERANT LINES
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any A
false readings by leak detector.
SHA839E
L
11. Before connecting ACR4 to vehicle, check ACR4 gauges. No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If
pressure is displayed, recover refrigerant from equipment lines and then check refrigerant purity.
12. Discharge A/C system using approved refrigerant recovery equipment. Repair the leaking fitting or com- M
ponent as necessary.
13. Evacuate and recharge A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm no refrigerant leaks.
14. Conduct A/C performance test to ensure system works properly.
MTC-81
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Compressor EJS002H4
Lubricant EJS002H5
Refrigerant EJS002H6
MTC-82