CLASS 8 2018

SET-B

Instructions
NEW Marking Scheme and Evaluation Format
Total marks for the examination: 70
Total time duration for the examination:
1 hour and 30 minutes
Breakup of questions:

SECTION I: OBJECTIVE

Duration: 1 hour
44 MCQ QUESTIONS: Each question bears 1 mark each,
there are 6 Leaf marked questions which bear 2 marks
each.
Total marks for SECTION I is 50

These 6 sub-heads for SECTION I are as follows:

Flora – Plant life; 9 questions including 1 Leaf question
Fauna – Animal life; 9 questions including 1 Leaf
question
Terra – Geography and environment ; 9 questions including
1 Leaf question
Aqua – Aquatic life and water bodies; 4 questions including
1 Leaf question
thInQ – Logical reasoning; 4 questions including 1 Leaf
question
Mixed Bag – General awareness on environment and natural
world; 9 questions including 1 Leaf question

All questions are multiple choice questions with four

options – A, B, C and D Mark the correct or most
appropriate answer in the OMR (answer) sheet.

Using a dark pencil or a dark-inked pen, colour the

correct option completely,
as shown on the OMR (answer) sheet.

SECTION II: SUBJECTIVE

Duration: 30 minutes
1 Picture Composition
Total marks for SECTION II is 20

Turn over the OMR sheet provided to you and write in

the space provided.
You can attach an extra sheet signed by your invigilator
if you need more space.

You can only use a black pen to write the composition.

Both gel or ball point pens are allowed.

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 SECTION I Duration: 1 hour Marks: 50
8. The world’s largest water plant is a certain lily with

Flora enormous leaves like plates. They are strong enough

to have a child sit on them with no problem. This lily is
named after the large river that drains a huge part of
the region. Which river?
A) Nile B) Ganga
1. Solanaceae is a family with poisonous alkaloids in
C) Yangtze D) Amazon
their fruits and seeds. There are however many plant
species in that family that is not so. Some of our most
common vegetables come from this family. Which of 9. Why do plants need nitrate ions?
these DO NOT? A) To make proteins
A) Potato B) Brinjal B) To make fatty acids
C) Cucumber D) Tomato C) To make starch for storage
D) To make glucose

Fauna
2. Connect a soap manufactured by the Karnataka
government, the Informal name for the Kannada film
industry, a fragrant hemi-parasitic tree with fragrant
wood and a certain moustached poacher in South 10. Which type of bird is a symbol of peace, depicted
Indian forests. as flying between two olive branches?
A) Sandalwood B) Rosewood A) Pigeon
C) Teakwood D) Agarwood B) Kingfisher
C) Dove
3. Dugongs, also known as sea cows, can be found in D) Eagle
low numbers in the Gulf of Khambat, the Palk Strait
and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. What do they 11. The African rift valley lakes have some of the
primarily feed on? greatest diversity in fish, and most of them belong to
A) Sea cucumbers B) Sea urchins this one variety. We see this variety very commonly in
C) Sea horses D) Sea grass our aquarium fish in India as well. Which variety?
A) Sawtooth fishes
4. The Japanese sushi and sushima are both very B) Cichlid fish
popular around the world. They have vegetables or C) Parrotfish
meat covered in sticky rice into a cube or cylinder. D) Angel fishes
This wrapping is possible with a certain leafy
vegetable that acts like a paper. What is this plant that 12. Which of the following two animals are closest
serves as ‘paper’, and is very rich in essential minerals relative to Dinosaur?
and vitamins? A) Alligators and Fish
A) Lettuce B) Cabbage B) Alligators and Birds
C) Asparagus D) Seaweed C) Birds and fish
D) All of the above
5. Dr Vidya Athreya is a leopard biologist who found
that despite no forest, the districts of Junnar and 13. Which of these birds can fly?
Akola in Central Maharashtra had a large number of A) Kakapo
leopards. The reason was attributed to street dogs, B) Moa
as easily available prey. However, this didn’t explain C) Cockatoo
fully until they found where these leopards hid during D) Kiwi
the day. In which water-irrigated crop, associated with
Central Maharashtra, do they hide? 14. Frogs have been becoming in the last few decades
A) Jackfruit B) Cotton due to a deadly disease known as Chytrid disease.
C) Sugarcane D) Jute What kind of a disease is it?
A) Bacterial
6. Forests are controlled from bottom-up and top- B) Fungal
down. Bottom up, decomposers in the soil control C) Viral
how much nutrients are available and where, and D) Parasitic
that controls what kinds of plants grow. In top down,
grazers do the same job of deciding which plant 15. How many Tiger Subspecies have gone extinct in
grows where. In Kruger National Park, this top-down the last hundred years?
control by a certain mammal was becoming too much, A) 3
with many many trees being destroyed. They had to B) 2
artificially kill some of these mammals to save the C) 4
trees. Which mammal? D) 1
A) Giraffe B) Zebra
C) Rhinoceros D) Elephant
16. In 2006, the Baiji became the first dolphin species
to go extinct due to man. In which country could you
7. Tomatoes in a greenhouse grow faster if the carbon once find them?
dioxide concentration is increased. This shows that A) Indonesia
A) Temperature must have been a limiting factor B) Philippines
B) Carbon dioxide concentration must have been a C) Vietnam
limiting factor D) China
C) Light intensity must have been a limiting factor
D) None of the above

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17. Which animal has the biggest eye–ten times bigger 24. What is the name of the warm-water current that
than a human eye? flows across the Atlantic?
A) Mongoose B) Giant Squid A) Kuroshio Current
C) Bush-baby D) Blue Whale B) Labrador Current
C) Benguela Current
18. Steve Irwin was a famous television presenter from D) Gulf Stream
Australia, and also a zoo keeper. His numerous shows
on crocodiles, reptiles and other animals inspired 25. Connect all these – The world’s largest tiger
many. Unfortunately, he died due to a certain animal species, the world’s rarest leopard subspecies, the
piercing him in the heart. Which animal? longest flying raptor, China, North Korea and Russia –
A) Stingray with a river. Which river?
B) Porcupine A) Yenise
C) Gharial B) Amur
D) Swordfish C) Volga
D) Taimur

26. Which of these is a new species of elephant,

Aqua recently split from the African elephant?

A) Desert Elephant
B) Coastal Elephant
C) Forest Elephant
19. Which of these is NOT a fish? D) Riverine Elephant
A) Manatee
B) Dugong 27. Lake Titicaca is located in the Andes Mountains.
C) Sea Lion Large in size, it straddles three countries – Bolivia,
D) All of the above Peru and Chile – and is an important source of
livelihood for people in the area. What unique
20. This is one of the few animals in the world where distinction does it possess?
the father gives birth to young ones. The female A) Highest lake
inserts the egg into the male’s pounch, and the male B) Highest navigable lake
then fertilizes it, becomes pregnant and delivers C) Deepest lake
the babies. Their scientific genus is ‘Hippocampus’ D) Widest lake
translating literally to sea monster in Greek. Their
common name is derived from a resemblance of their 28. The Ngorongoro crater is spectacular in its
mouth parts to a certain large domestic animal. What appearance. A crater born of meteor impact, the wide
animal are we talking about? plain in the centre is bordered by ridges on all sides.
A) Sea anemone Some of Africa’s greatest wildlife spectacles happen in
B) Sea horse the region. Which part of the continent is it located in?
C) Sea cucumber A) East Africa
D) Sea cow B) North Africa
C) South Africa
21. Rock hopper, jackass and emperor are all type of D) West Africa
what?
A) Horses 29. Rhino horn has always been endangered.
B) Penguins Previously, it was for fashion – used as holders for
C) Cattles daggers worn by rich young Arab men. Recently, there
D) None of the above has been a huge spike due to a certain demand from
China, sometimes abbreviated as TCM. What is TCM?
22. Tiger, Bull, Great White, Whale, Basking, Reef – A) Traditional Chinese Machine
these are all types of which carnivorous fish? B) Traditional Chinese Medicine
A) Barracuda C) Typical Chinese Medicine
B) Rays D) Typical Chinese Cuisine
C) Sharks
D) Piranhas 30. Where you can find the emu?
A) Chile
B) Australia

Terra C) Africa
D) New Zealand

31. What is the longest mountain range on land?

23. What are the northern most mountains of Africa A) Mid-Atlantic Ridge
called? B) Andes
A) Atlas mountains C) Himalayas
B) Ethiopian highlands D) Rockies
C) Durban highlands
D) Congo escarpment

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 39. How many sub-species of the leopard occur in the
thInQ Indian subcontinent – Afghanistan, Pakistan, India,
Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Bhutan?
A) 1
B) 2
32. Find the odd one out: C) 3
A) Nylon D) 4
B) Polyester
C) Polythene 40. Which movie connects this set of animals – tiger,
D) Rayon mantis, crane, monkey?
A) Night at the Museum
33. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to B) Madagascar
the following idiom? C) Kung-fu Panda
To bury the hatchet D) Stuart Little
A) To look after one’s tools
B) To hide stolen goods 41. What does Dinosaur mean?
C) To make peace A) Terrible lizard
D) To keep a secret B) Huge lizard
C) Big monster
34. What is the value of x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz, when x D) Huge monster
= 2, y = 1 and z = –3?
A) 6 42. What do butterflies taste with?
B) 0 A) Mouth
C) 2 B) Feet
D) -4 C) Antennae
D) Wings
35. Which diagram best represents relation between
Pitcher plant, Rafflesia, Insectivorous Plants? 43. Ferns are some of the oldest kinds of plants. They
do not have flowers or seeds. Instead, they produce
A) B) tiny round globules beneath the surface of the leaf.
What are these structures called, now commonly used
outside of biology as well?
A) Spores
B) Phores
C) D) C) Holes
D) Bores

44. Some species of animal defecate, and then eat

their faeces a second time to extract more food
from it. They belong to a group of animals called
Lagomorphs. Which of these Indian mammals is a
lagomorph?
A) Hare

Mixed Bag
B) Deer
C) Elephant
D) Rhinoceros
36. Tara was a tigress that was hand-reared by Billy
Arjan Singh in Dudhwa National Park. Born in captivity,
there were some concerns about it going into the wild,
and the chief problem dealt with its lineage. What was
it?
A) Tara was born out of inbreeding
B) Both of Tara’s parents were captive individuals
C) Both of Tara’s parents were wild individuals
D) Tara was not a pure Bengal Tiger

37. What bird’s call do movies usually use in scenes

such as mountains, canyons and cliffs, and sometimes
even deserts?
A) Red-tailed hawk
B) Bald Eagle
C) Peregrine Falcon
D) Golden Eagle

38. Spectacled, Monocled, King and Desert – these are

four species of which snake found in the country?
A) Coral Snake
B) Cobra
C) Krait
D) Python

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 SECTION II Duration: 30 minutes Marks: 20

PICTURE COMPOSITION
Write what the picture is trying to say, a short description is given below.
Marks will only be given for content and original expression and not for style,
vocabulary or handwriting.

TEACHERS ARE REQUESTED TO EXPLAIN THE TOPIC TO JUNIOR CLASS

STUDENTS

DIPENDRA SINH ZALA

ROAD KILLS AND CORRIDORS
Imagine living in a world where crossing a road to get your food or even reach your
shelter would mean being hit by speeding vehicles? While we shudder to even
imagine such a situation, road kills are a brutal truth in the lives of our wild friends.
Look at the picture above and tell us what you think can and should be done to save
these poor creatures from road mishaps.

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