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MS Scaffolding PDF

This document provides a method statement for scaffolding works on a construction project. It outlines the scope of work, management guidance, applicable regulations and standards, scaffolding design considerations, required materials, general erection procedures, inspection processes, hazard prevention, and safety requirements. The scaffolding contractor will be responsible for planning, erecting, altering, inspecting and dismantling scaffolding as needed to provide safe access for construction works according to British safety standards.

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abou bakar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
392 views

MS Scaffolding PDF

This document provides a method statement for scaffolding works on a construction project. It outlines the scope of work, management guidance, applicable regulations and standards, scaffolding design considerations, required materials, general erection procedures, inspection processes, hazard prevention, and safety requirements. The scaffolding contractor will be responsible for planning, erecting, altering, inspecting and dismantling scaffolding as needed to provide safe access for construction works according to British safety standards.

Uploaded by

abou bakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 64

METHOD STATEMENT

GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

METHOD
STATEMENT
BS
STANDARD

PROJECT:

 WORK  : SCAFFOLDING WORK 

CLIENT :
Page 1 of 32
Page 1 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

INDEX

3 INTRODUCTION

4 SCOPE OF WORK 

5 MANAGEMENT GUIDANCES

6  APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
STANDARDS

7 SCAFFOLDING DESIGN

8 SCAFFOLDING MATERIAL

9 GENERAL ERECTION PROCEDURES

! SCAFFOLDING T"PES

 INSPECTION

# SCAFFOLDTAG S"STEM

3 MODIFICATION

4 HA$ARDS DURING ERECTION % USE AND


DISMANTLE OF
SCAFFOLD

5 SAFET" SIGNS AND BARRIERS

6 PRECAUTIONS DURING ERECTION AND


DISMANTLE

7 RE&UEST TO ERECT AND DISMANTLE B" USER '


CLIENT(
LE)EL OF URGENC" 

6 COMPETENCE AND TRAINING


Page 2 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

 INTRODUCTION

This METHOD STATEMENT is specially prepared for the Provision of


Specialist
Scaoldin! Services for the P"O#ECT to $e %nderta&en $y SCA''OLDIN(
CONST")CTION *SC+

# SCOPE OF WORK 

SCA''OLDIN( CONST")CTION *SC+ has $een invited to $id and %pon


s%ccessf%l a,ard if
the Contract ,ill $e en!a!ed to provide Site -ide Scaoldin! Services for the
a$ove./entioned
Pro0ect1

The Scope of ,or& shall $e s%//ari2ed $elo,:.

iii+ Provision of s%icient scaoldin! /aterials3 accessories3 la$or3 hand


tools3 PPE
and S%pervision to /eet the pro0ect site scaoldin! re4%ire/ents1

iii+ "esponsi$le for the plannin!3 desi!n3 erection3 alteration3


inspection and dis/antle of any
scaoldin! ,or& to 5ritish Standard as re4%ired to
provide safe access and
6778 fall protection in connection to all constr%ction ,or&s and
other related ,or&s of
the pro0ect1

3 MANAGEMENT GUIDANCES

SCA''OLDIN( CONST")CTION *SC+ shall . /andatory

iii+ Ens%re that all its e/ployees adhere to the reco!ni2ed standard or code
of practice ,ith respect
to the selection3 erection and possi$le /odi9cations of scaolds1

iii+ Appoint f%lly trained Scaold S%pervisors1

iii+ Provide proper trainin! for its scaolders and ens%re that the
Scaoldin!
S%pervisor properly /onitors the perfor/ance of scaffolders1

iii+ Provide ade4%ate personnel protective e4%ip/ent *PPE+ s%ch as


!loves3 coveralls3 head
protection3 safety foot.,ear3 harnesses3 lifelines3 safety nets3 and
,hen ,or&in! a$ove
,ater3 life 0ac&ets1 Ens%re the proper %se of all personal protective
e4%ip/ent *PPE+ provided1

iii+ Carry o%t re!%lar 4%ality control and safety chec&s on scaffoldin!
/aterials and on erected
scaolds1

iii+ Adhere to the ,ritten hand.over proced%res and /aintain !ood


co//%nication ,ith the
scaffoldin! S%pervisor at all ti/es 1

Page 3 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

iii+ Ens%re safe dis/antlin! of scaoldin! and site clearance %pon


co/pletion of the 0o$1

CLIENT shall:

iii+ Ens%re at all ti/es that scaoldin! is safely %sed $y %sers and
not /odi9ed ,itho%t
a%thori2ation1

iii+ Ens%re that %sers report defects and %na%thori2ed /odi9cations of


the scaoldin! to the
scaoldin! s%pervisor1

iii+ Ens%re that %sers infor/ the scaoldin! s%pervisor ,hen scaoldin!
is no lon!er re4%ired
and is availa$le for dis/antlin! 1

4 APPLICABLE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS

i+ 5S EN 6;66.6: 77< =Te/porary ,or&s e4%ip/ent > Part 6:


Scaolds >
Perfor/ance re4%ire/ents and !eneral desi!n? 1

iii+ 5S EN <@: 776 =Loose steel t%$es for t%$e and co%pler scaolds >
technical delivery
conditions?1

iii+ 5S EN 6<6.6:6@@< =Ladders Part 6 Speci9cation for ter/s3 types3


f%nctional si2es?1

iii+ 5S EN 6<6.:6@@< =Ladders. re4%ire/ents3 testin!3 /ar&in!?1

iii+ 5S;: Speci9cation for Ti/$er Scaffold 5oards1

iii+ 5SB@: Code of Practice for te/porarily installed s%spended


scaolds and access e4%ip/ent1
Page 4 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

5 SCAFFOLDING DESIGN

The access and ,or&in!s scaolds listed in Ta$le .63 ,ith their constr%ction
criteria3 shall $e desi!ned
$y SCA''OLDIN(
SCA''OLDIN( CONST")CTION
CONST")CTION *SC+ in accordance ,ith appropriate
5S Standards1 All
other scaolds3 and all scaolds ,hich are the s%$0ect of a speci9c %ser
re4%est o%tside the pre.
speci9ed for/at of Ta$le 63 shall $e desi!ned $y SCA''OLDIN(
CONST")CTION
CONST")CTION *SC+ to
the re4%ire/ents and approval
approval of client1

Ta$le 6 > Loads and Di/ensions for T%$es and 'ittin!s Scaold

T? - U> - S*+,-./ M+0122 M+0122 T?1*+.


>*+,-./ >*+,-./ .-+/1  2 -.-+/
2#  ;-<1 >+*1 0+2.>
.+=-82> 
 ery
 ery li!ht Inspection B &!1 6 ,or&in! =; +? 
d%ty access platfor/ >=+/+/>
independen and 1 /1 6 /an
t paintin! tool1
6B7 &!1  ,or&in!
 ery
 ery li!ht Po,er No
platfor/
d%ty cleanin!3 /aterials
independen paintin!3
t li!ht 1 /1  /en
77 &!1  ,or&in!tool1
en!ineerin!
platfor/s No
(eneral Li!ht
6at very li!ht /aterials
p%rpose en!ineerin!3
d%ty
independen e1!1 ,eldin!
t or B7 &!1  ,or&in!
electrical platfor/s
Heavy d%ty 6at very li!ht
independen d%ty
t
To $e stated on
o n desi!n dra,in!s
Page 5 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

3 SCAFFOLDING MATERIAL

Scaold Materials Standards

M+=1+.>  A//1=1-+. R@12=>


S=+/+/ Only (alvani2ed t%$e to $e
%sed1 )sed
Steel T%$e 5S
66<@ t%$es to re!%larly
Part 6 $e cleaned1 All t%$es
to and  inspected
$efore %sed
for
corrosion !eneral
condition3 and
to $e discarded1
5%tt
,elded t%$es /ay $e
%sed on
condition that the ,eldin!
'ittin!
has $een 5S 66<@
Part 6 carried o%t to an approved
and 
proced%re
 All 9ttin!s to $e
eFa/ined
$efore %se for da/a!e and
,ear1
Da/a!ed or ,orn fittin!s
to $e
discarded1 No heat to $e
applied to
9ttin!s1 Movin! parts to
$e
l%$ricated1

To $e clean and free of


nails3 free
of ,arpin! and si!ni9cant
crac&s1
Not to $e painted1

-hen scaoldin! is erected in areas ,here hi!h levels of radiated heat are
%navoida$le enco%ntered3
e1!1 ,here hi!h te/perat%re pipe ,or& is in close proFi/ity3 ti/$er scaold
$oards /ay $e eFposed
to the ris& of $%rnin! or charrin!1 In these
circ%/stances3 the %se
of pressed steel sta!in! $oards is an accepta$le alternative1

N-=:  Al%/ini%/ t%$es3 fittin!s3 co/ponents and proprietary syste/


fra/es are v%lnera$le
in the case of 9re and are potentially spar& prod%cin!3 If they are to $e
%sed ,here Ga//a$le
at/ospheres co%ld $e present d%rin! nor/al operations3
their %se shall $e
controlled the ,or& per/it syste/ and preca%tions speci9ed to ens%re a
safe at/osphere is
provided1 If a safe at/osphere cannot $e relia$ly provided3 e4%ip/ent
/an%fact%red fro/ steel
shall $e %sed1

7 GENERAL ERECTION PROCEDURES

There are /any types of scaoldin! that /ay $e erected on a constr%ction


site3 so/e of ,hich are
doc%/ented in this Code of Practice: The physical environ/ent of the ,or& 
area ,ill deter/ine
the type of scaffold to $e erected3 ho,ever3 there are safety
preca%tions and reco//ended
,or& practices co//on to all scaoldin!1

Page 6 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

+B  P.+1

In order to satisfy the re4%ire/ent of personnel intendin! to ,or& fro/


the ,or&in! platfor/3
the scaffolder ,ill need to liaise ,ith those personnel3 the /aFi/%/ load
li&ely to $e placed on the
,or&in! platfor/3 the area of ,or&in! platfor/ necessary to carry o%t the
,or&3 positionin! of access
ladders and a co/forta$le ,or&in! hei!ht for the ,or&in! platfor/ ,ill all
need to $e disc%ssed1 Any
ha2ards involved ,ith the erection shall $e identi9ed at the plannin!
sta!e and appropriate
preca%tions ta&en1 ProFi/ity to live electrical e4%ip/ent or interface
pro$le/s /ay need to $e !iven
consideration1

 B+*1  T1>

 All scaolds shall $e $raced and tied to for/ a ri!id sta$le str%ct%re1 There
are /ini/%/ re4%ire/ents
for $racin! and tyin! scaold $%t these is a !%ide only to the scaolder1 A
priority concern of the
scaolder is to provide a safe ,or&in! platfor/ free fro/ /ove/ent1
If this priority is not
satis9ed on co/pletion of the /ini/%/ re4%ire/ents for $racin! and tyin!3
the scaolder is $o%nd
to incl%de s%ch eFtra ties and $races as in needed 1

1 B+*>

-ith the eFception of to,er and sin!le $ay scaolds3 face $races shall $e
provided that are attached
to the eFternal ro, of standards of the scaold as close to the 0%nction of the
led!er and standard as
is practica$le and eFtend to the f%ll len!th and hei!ht of the scaoldin!1
Transverse $races shall
$e provided that are attached dia!onally in every lift 0oinin! the internal and
eFternal standards at $oth
ends of the scaold and at intervals not eFceedin! B /etres1 To,er and
sin!le $ay scaoldin! shall
$e provided ,ith $races dia!onally in every face in every lift of the scaold1

11 T1>

Ties shall $e provided that are attached $y @7 co%plers to the o%tside and
inside standards or led!ers as
close as possi$le to the 0%nction of led!ers and standards1 They shall $e
located hori2ontally no
f%rther than one $ay fro/ the ends and at intervals not eFceedin!
< $ays1 They shall $e located vertically in the 9rst lift and at intervals not
eFceedin! 
/etres1

* G+/ R+1.>

 All ,or&in! platfor/ a$ove a hei!ht of  /etres or at any hei!ht less than 
/etres ,here a ha2ard
s%ch as starter $ars eFists3 shall $e provided ,ith do%$le !%ard rails
and &ic&$oards to all open
ed!es1

The !%ard rails shall consist of a top rail erected 6 /etre a$ove the ,or&in!
platfor/ and a /idrail
erected /id,ay $et,een the top rail and the ,or&in! platfor/1

Page 7 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

ic&$oards shall eFtend a /ini/%/ of 77// a$ove the ,or&in! platfor/


and shall $e sec%red
9r/ly to the standards1 P%ncheons /ay $e 9Fed to the !%ard rails to
facilitate the sec%rin! of
&ic&$oards if necessary1

/ S*+=+>

)pon co/pletion of the scaoldin! the scaolder shall aiF a scaold


co/plete Scata! to the $ase
of the scaold at the point of access1 The Scata! shall display the follo,in!
infor/ation
Location "ef1
No1 Date
erected
"e4%ested $y
5%ilt $y
'ore/an
Si!nat%re
Safe -or&in! Load

D%rin! erection3 alteration or dis/antlin! of the scaoldin! a scaold


inco/plete si!n of scata! shall
$e displayed1 Personal other than scaolders are not per/itted to access
a scaold ,hile the
inco/plete si!n or scaffta! is displayed1

 D1>2+=.1

Prior to any dis/antlin! of scaffoldin! ta&in! place and d%rin! the dis/antlin!
proced%re3 the follo,in!
safety preca%tions shall $e o$served:
The scata! is to $e chan!ed fro/ JCo/pleteK stat%s to JInco/pleteK stat%s1
The area at !ro%nd level is to $e $arricaded ,ith !eneral p%rpose $%ntin!
and a si!n displayed
statin! JDan!er > Men -or&in! A$oveK
 All plan&s are to $e t%rned to re/ove d%st and dirt that /ay ca%se eye in0%ries1
Care shall $e ta&en to
ens%re personnel are not ,or&in! $elo, ,hen plan& cleanin! is ta&in! place1
 All hori2ontal t%$es3 once
re/oved3 shall $e t%rned to the vertical to re/ove !rit and /etal Ga&es fro/
inside the t%$es to
avoid eye in0%ries d%rin! lo,erin! operation1

8 T"PES OF SCAFFOLD

In all cases3 the follo,in! scaold types are to $e s%$0ect to specific desi!n $y
SCA''OLDIN(
CONST")CTION *SC+
,hen the client /ay re4%ire to approve in detail prior to erection:

Independent T%$e  'ittin! Scaoldin! 1


Independent Mod%lar Scaoldin!1 To,er
Scaoldin!.T%$e  'ittin! 1
Drop Scaoldin!1
Mo$ile Scaoldin!.T%$e  fittin!1
5irdca!e Scaffoldin!1
Cantilever Scaffoldin!1
Li!ht D%ty S%spended Sta!es

Page 8 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

8 INDEPENDENT TUBE  FITTING SCAFFOLDING

+ D1=1-

 An independent scaold consists of t,o ro,s of standards3 0oined


lon!it%dinally $y led!ers and
transversely $y transo/s and  or p%tlo!s and is $raced and tied to for/ a
ri!id sta$le str%ct%re1

 B+? S1>

Heavy d%ty 61;/ F  61B/


Medi%/ d%ty 1/ F  61B/
Li!ht d%ty <17/ F 61B/

* L-+/1>

One ,or&in! platfor/ in a $ay of independent t%$e and 9ttin! scaoldin!


shall not $e loaded in
eFcess of follo,in!

Heavy d%ty B &!


Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!
Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!

The load to $e placed on the ,or&in! platfor/ is to $e distri$%ted evenly over


the area of the ,or&in!
platfor/ $%t any concentrated loadin! is to $e $orne $y the standards1

No /ore than t,o ,or&in! platfor/s are to $e f%lly loaded per $ay $%t
this n%/$er /ay $e
increased provided the total loadin! per $ay does not eFceed the total of
t,o f%lly loaded $ays1

/ E*=1-

 All !ear to $e %sed in the erection of an independent scaffold ,ill $e laid o%t
nearly and sorted into
si2es for easy access1 It ,ill $e necessary to erect !eneral p%rpose $%ntin!
aro%nd the !ear so as
not to create a trip ha2ard for other personnel1 The area to $e
scaffolded ,ill have !eneral
p%rpose $%ntin! erected at !ro%nd level and a si!n stratin!
Jca%tion > /en ,or&in! a$oveJ displayed pro/inently to protect personnel
fro/ ha2ards involved in
the erection of the scaold1

The s%rface to s%pport the scaold sho%ld $e chec&ed to ens%re it is


even and free fro/
o$str%ctions1 If re4%ired3 level the !ro%nd s%rface at the !ro%nd s%rface at
the point?s standards are
to $e located1
'or !ro%nd s%rfaces other than concrete sla$s3 ti/$er sole plates are to $e
placed at the re4%ired
spacin! for the scaold to $e erected3 i1e1 heavy d%ty3 /edi%/ d%ty or li!ht
d%ty1 5ase plates of /ild
steel ,ith an area no less than 717B/ F // thic& are to $e
positioned on the sole plate1 If
the scaold is to $e erected on a concrete sla$3 the $ase

Page 9 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

plates /ay $e placed directly on that s%rface ,itho%t the %se of ti/$er sole
plate1 The standards
/ay then $e placed on the $ase plates as re4%ired1

Te/porary ra&ed t%$es sho%ld $e %sed to pl%/$ the 9rst t,o standards
and /ay $e re/oved at
s%ch ti/e as the scaold is self s%pportin! thro%!h the 9Fin! of addition
/e/$er1

Ca%tion /%st $e o$served at this $ase lift of the scaold to ens%re 0oins do
not occ%r in ad0acent
standards in the sa/e lift and in ad0acent led!ers in the sa/e $ay1
 Appropriate t%$e si2es are
selected at the plannin! sta!e to satisfy these criteria1 All hori2ontal
/e/$ers are to $e /ade
level and all standards /ade pl%/$ ,ith the %se of an acc%rate spirit level 1

On co/pletion of the $ase lift a t,o $oard ,ide platfor/ is to $e provided


to ena$le scaolders
to erect the neFt lift1 The /ini/%/ ,or&in! platfor/ ,idth for %se $y
scaolders to erect all
additional lifts is t,o $oards1 The ,or&in! platfor/ to $e provided for
other personnel at the
re4%ired hei!hts /%st confor/ to the standards set do,n in Section 1

D%rin! the erection of the scaold3 and ,hile any alterations to the scaold
are $ein! carried o%t3 a
Jscaold inco/pleteK si!n is to $e displayed pro/inently at the $ase of the
scaold1

On co/pletion of the scaold3 a Jscaold co/pleteK si!n is to $e displayed


pro/inently at the $ase
of the access to the scaold3 and in a /anner so as not to ca%se in to
$e dislod!ed $y any
inadvertent action1

8# INDEPENDENT MODULAR SCAFFOLDING

+ D1=1-

Mod%lar scaoldin! consists of pre.fa$ricates /e/$ers that loc& to!ether


%sin! a variety of patented
9Fin! points located at approFi/ately 71B / intervals on the standards 1

 B+? S1>

Standard spacin! for /od%lar scaoldin! /ay vary fro/ those set do,n
for t%$e and 9ttin!
scaffoldin! provided approval has $een !ranted $%t the
Depart/ent of
Occ%pational Health Safety and -elfare  An eFa/ple of this variation is
the 1/ transo/s
availa$le in the ,ed!e loc& syste/ that ena$le the scaolder to erect 1/ F
1/ /edi%/ d%ty $ays1

The standard spacin! is li/ited to the follo,in!:.

Heavy d%ty 61;/ F 61B/


Medi%/ d%ty 1/ F  61B/
Li!ht d%ty <17/ F 61B/

Page 10 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

* L-+/1>

One ,or&in! platfor/ in a $ay of independent /od%lar scaold shall not $e


loaded in eFcess of
the follo,in!
Heavy d%ty B &!
Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!
Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!

The load to $e placed on the ,or&in! platfor/ is to $e distri$%ted evenly over


the area of the ,or&in!
platfor/ $%t any concentrated loadin!s is to $e $orne $y the standards1

No /ore than t,o ,or&in! platfor/s are to $e f%lly loaded per $ay $%t
this n%/$er /ay $e
increased provided the total loadin! per $ay does not eFceed the total
of t,o f%lly loaded
platfor/s1

/ E*=1-

 All !ear to $e %sed in the erectin of independent /od%lar scaoldin! ,ill


$e laid o%t neatly and
standards sorted into si2es for easy access1

(eneral p%rpose $%ntin! ,ill $e erected aro%nd the !ear so as not to create
a trip ha2ard for other
personnel1 The area to $e scaolded ,ill have !eneral p%rpose $%ntin!
erected at !ro%nd level and a
si!n statin! Jca%tion > /en ,or&in! a$oveK displayed pro/inently to protect
personnel fro/ ha2ards
involved in the erection of the scaold 1

The s%rface to s%pport the scaold sho%ld $e chec&ed to ens%re it is


even and free fro/
o$str%ctions1 If re4%ired3 level the !ro%nd s%rface at the point?s standards
arte to $e located1

'or !ro%nd s%rfaces other than concrete sla$s3 ti/$er sole plates are to $e
placed at the re4%ired
spacin! for the scaold to $e erected3 i1e1 heavy d%ty3 /edi%/ d%ty and
li!ht d%ty1 Ad0%sta$le $ase
plates or Jscre, 0ac&sK are to $e positioned on the sole plates to
acco//odate the standards1 If
the scaold is to $e erected on a concrete sla$ the ad0%sta$le $ase plates
/ay $e placed directly
on that s%rface ,itho%t the %se of ti/$er sole plates1 Ca%tion /%st $e
o$served at this $ase lift of the
scaold to ens%re 0oins do not occ%r in ad0acent standards in the sa/e lift1
 Appropriate standard si2es
are selected at the plannin! sta!e to satisfy these criteria1
Le!ers3 transo/s and $races are 9Fed to the standards %sin! the patented
9Fin! /ethods and each
/e/$er ,ill $e /ade level %sin! the ad0%sta$le $ase plate and an acc%rate
spirit level1 5racin! is to
$e installed Jpro!ressivelyK at the re4%ired locations3 not as an
aftertho%!ht at the co/pletion of
the scaffold1

Ties sec%rin! the scaffold to the $%ildin! pr str%ct%re as set do,n


in Sched%le  of
Occ%pational Health3 Safety and -elfare "e!%lation 6@;; are to $e
installed as an inte!ral part
of each lift 1

Page 11 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

On co/pletion of the $ase lift3 a to, $oard ,ide platfor/ is to $e provided


to ena$le scaolders
to erect the neFt lift1 The /ini/%/ ,or&in! platfor/ ,idth for %se $y
scaolders to erect all
additional lifts is t,o $oards1 The ,or&in! platfor/ to $e provided for other
personnel at the re4%ired
hei!ht or hei!hts /%st confor/ to the standards set do,n in Section 1

-here hop.%p $rac&ets are %sed as an eFtension of the ,or&in! platfor/ ,idth3
they /%st $e restrained
fro/ rotation $y approved tie $ars1 A t,o $oard hop.%p $rac&et ,ill not $e
%sed to acco//odate
one $oard1

D%rin! the erection of the scaold and ,hile any alterations to the scaold
are $ein! carried o%t3 a
Jscaold inco/pleteK si!n is to $e displayed pro/inently at the $ase of the
scaold1

83 TOWER SCAFFOLDING  TUBE  FITTING1

+ D1=1-

 A to,er scaoldin! consists of fo%r 0oined to!ether lon!it%dinally $y


led!ers and transversely
$y transo/s andor p%tlo!s and is $raced and tied to for/ a ri!id sta$le
str%ct%re1 A to,er is
$asically fo%r parallel tr%sses on end and 0oined in the for/ of a $oF to s%pport
a ,or&in! platfor/1

 B+? S1>

The /ini/%/ $ase di/ension of a to,er is 61/ F 61/1 The


/aFi/%/ $ase di/ension of a to,er is <17/ F 1/1

* H1=

The /aFi/%/ hei!ht of a free standin! to,er is three ti/es the least $ase
di/ension /eas%red
centre to centre of the standards1

The /aFi/%/ hei!ht of a tied to,er is B /eters1 The


/aFi/%/ hei!ht of a !%yed to,er is 6B /eters1

/ L-+/1>

Not /ore than one ,or&in! platfor/ shall $e erected on a to,er scaold
altho%!h inter/ediary
landin! platfor/s /ay $e erected for access to the ,or&in! platfor/1 The
,or&in! platfor/ on a
to,er scaold shall not eFceed the follo,in! loadin!s
Heavy d%ty B &!1
Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!1
Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!1

Page 12 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

 E*=1-

 All !ear to $e %sed in the erection of a to,er scaold ,ill $e laid o%t neatly
and sorted into si2es for
easy access1 It ,ill $e necessary to erect !eneral p%rpose $%ntin! aro%nd the
!ear so as not to create a
trip ha2ard for other personnel1 The area to $e scaffolded ,ill have !eneral
p%rpose $%ntin! erected
at !ro%nd level and a si!n statin! Jca%tion > /en ,or&in! a$oveK displayed
pro/inently to protect
personnel fro/ ha2ards involved in the erection of the scaold1

The s%rface to s%pport the scaold sho%ld $e chec&ed to ens%re it is even and
free fro/
o$str%ctions1 If re4%ired3 level the !ro%nd s%rface at the points standards are to
$e located1

'or !ro%nd s%rfaces other than concrete sla$s3 ti/$er sole plates are to $e
placed at the re4%ired
spacin! for the scaold to $e erected3 i1e1 heavy d%ty3 /edi%/ d%ty or li!ht
d%ty1 5ase plates of /ild
steel ,ith an area no less than 71B/ F // thic& are to $e positioned
on the sole plates1 If
the scaold is to $e erected on a concrete sla$3 the $ase plates /ay $e
placed directly on that s%rface
,itho%t the %se of ti/$er sole plates 1

Te/porary ra&ed t%$es sho%ld $e %sed to pl%/$ the 9rst t,o standards
and /ay $e re/oved at
s%ch ti/e as the scaold is self s%pportin! thro%!h the 9Fin! of addition
/e/$ers1

Ca%tion /%st $e o$served at the $ase lift of the scaold to ens%re 0oins do
not occ%r in ad0acent
standards in the sa/e lift1 Appropriate t%$e si2es are selected at the
plannin! sta!e to satisfy these
criteria1 All hori2ontal /e/$ers are to $e /ade level and all standards
are to $e /ade pl%/$
%sin! an acc%rate spirit level1 A spreader /ay $e %sed to acc%rately !%a!e
the dia!onals of the to,er
to ens%re the standards re/ain pl%/$ and prevent Jcor&scre,in!K

On co/pletion of the $ase lift a t,o $oard ,ide platfor/ is to $e provided


to ena$le scaolders
erect the neFt lift1 The /ini/%/ ,or&in! platfor/ ,idth for %se $y
scaolders to erect all
additional lifts is t,o $oards1 The ,or&in! platfor/ to $e provided for
other personnel at the
re4%ired hei!ht /%st confor/ to the standards set do,n in Section B1

-hen the span of the p%tlo!s s%pportin! ,or&in! platfor/ eFceed 61B /etres3
they ,ill $e s%pported $y
a p%ncheon to a lo,er /e/$er3 or str%tted to lo,er /e/$ers1
D%rin! the erection of the scaold3 and ,hile any alterations to the scaold
are $ein! carried o%t3 a
Jscaold inco/pleteK si!n is to $e displayed pro/inently at the $ase of the
scaold1

On co/pletion of the scaold3 a Jscaold co/pleteK si!n is to $e displayed


pro/inently at the $ase
of the access to the scaold3 and in a  /anner so as not to ca%se it to
$e dislod!ed $y any
inadvertent action1

Page 13 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

 B+*1

Dia!onal face $racin! ,ill $e installed Jpro!ressivelyK on all faces of a


to,er scaold1 -here it is
not possi$le to install s%ch $racin! d%e to protr%sions fro/ the $%ildin!3 that
face ,ill $e tied in the
/anner o%tlined in AS6B > 6@1 Dia!onal plan $racin! shall $e installed at
every third lift of the
to,er scaffoldin! to the f%ll hei!ht of the to,er scaoldin!1

 A**>> T-;>

-here the to,er scaoldin! is erected to provide access to a ,or& area a$ove
 /etres in hei!ht3 the
landin! places for the ladders /%st $e f%lly dec&ed *eFcept ,hen access is
provided+1

The /aFi/%/ spacin! $et,een landin! places shall $e  /etres 1

The platfor/ shall have a safe /eans of access ,hich shall al,ays $e on the
narro,est side of the
to,er1 Access /ay $e achieved in the follo,in! ,ays:

O 5y vertical ladders attached internally to the narro, side clear hand


and foot holds shall $e
provided3 $y $loc&in! pieces if necessary1 -here vertical ladders
rise /ore than @ /3 an
inter/ediate landin! shall $e provided1

O 5y internal stair,ays or inclined ladders1

O 5y ladder sections inte!ral ,ith the fra/e /e/$ers1 These are to $e


cli/$ed fro/ inside the
to,er1 "%n!s shall $e no /ore than <77 // apart and the stiles no /ore
than B77 // apart1

Cli/$in! the to,er $y %sin! the hori2ontal /e/$ers is not per/itted1

-ith a prefa$ricated to,er3 access to a platfor/ /ade of scaold $oards is


diic%lt ,hen the to,er is
cli/$ed fro/ the inside1 Platfor/ $oards incorporatin! a trapdoor or hatch
are therefore preferred1
-ith t%$e and 9ttin! to,er3 scaold $oards /ay $e %sed and the platfor/
constr%cted so that there
is a per/anent access openin! ad0acent to the ladder1 This openin! shall
$e as possi$le to allo,
safe access and provided there is ade4%ate s%pport3 a loose cover /ay
$e %sed to protect the
openin! ,hile people are on the platfor/1 -ith a t%$e and 9ttin!s steel
to,er3 the ladder shall3
,here possi$le3 $e lashed to the inside1 If it has to $e lashed to the o%tside3
the access openin! in the
!%ard rail shall $e protected $y a hin!ed section or so/e other e4%ally
eective /eans1 -ith all
other to,ers3 the ladder shall $e 9Fed on the inside1 Ladders shall
never $e placed on the
platfor/ to eFtend the hei!ht of the to,er3 nor shall $e leaned a!ainst the side
of a to,er1

Tools and heavy loads shall not $e carried $%t ha%led %p or lo,ered do,n $y a
person on the platfor/
,ithin the con9nes of the to,er1

Page 14 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

84 DROP SCAFFOLDING

+B  D1=1-

 A drop or han!in! scaffold consists of t,o or /ore ro,s of


standards3 0oined
lon!it%dinally $y led!ers and transversely $y transo/s and p%tlo!s and
$raced to for/ a ri!id sta$le
str%ct%re that is sec%red to overhead s%pports of s%icient capacity to
,ithstand any load li&ely
to $e i/posed on s%ch overhead s%pports1

 A.1*+=1-

 A drop scaold is erected ,here it is not possi$le or it is not practica$le to


erect a scaold fro/ the
!ro%nd1

* D- T S+*1

The /aFi/%/ spacin! of drop t%$es s%pportin! the ,or&in! platfor/ of 
han!in! scaoldin!
shall $e as for /edi%/ d%ty and li!ht d%ty independent t%$e and 9ttin!
scaold1

Medi%/ d%ty 1/ F 61B/


Li!ht d%ty <17/ F 61B/

 Any ,or& to $e perfor/ed fro/ the ,or&in! platfor/ of a drop scaold


re4%irin! the drop
scaold to $e erected to heavy d%ty speci9cations and shall only $e erected
,ith prior approval1

/ M+0122 D-

The /aFi/%/ distance that a ,or&in! platfor/ /ay $e erected fro/ overhead
s%pports is three lifts or
siF /etres1 Sin!le len!ths of t%$e only3 are to $e %sed as drop t%$es3 there
are to $e no 0oins or
Jdroppin! a!ainK fro/ led!ers or transo/s1

 L-+/1>

One only ,or&in! platfor/ per $ay of drop scaoldin! shall $e loaded at any
one ti/e and s%ch
,or&in! platfor/ shall not $e loaded in eFcess of the follo,in!:

Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!1

Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!1


 E*=1-

 All !ear to $e %sed in the erection of a han!in! scaold ,ill $e laid o%t nearly
and sorted into si2es for
easy access1 The physical environ/ent of the area to $e scaolded ,ill
deter/ine ,hether the !ear
to $e %sed in the erection of the scaold ,ill $e passes %p or

Page 15 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

passed do,n1 This decision ,ill $e /ade d%rin! the 0o$ safety analysis
disc%ssion $et,een the
,or& s%pervisor and the licensed scaolders1

Prior to co//ence/ent of ,or&3 the area at !ro%nd level $eneath the


proposed scaold ,ill $e
$arricaded ,ith !eneral p%rpose $%ntin! and a si!n displayed pro/inently
statin!
> JDan!er > Men -or&in! A$oveK1

 All !ear to $e %sed in the erection of the scaold ,ill have !eneral p%rpose
$%ntin! erected
aro%nd the stora!e area to prevent trip ha2ards to other personnel1

i+ G1/ M> >/ +> O+/ S-=>

(rid /esh /ay $e %sed as an overhead s%pport for drop t%$es1 An


approved closed eye $rac&et
,elded to the end of the scaold t%$e shall $e retained in the !rid /esh $y a
/ild steel pin 7// in
dia/eter and 77// in len!th1 The pin shall $e prevented fro/
/ove/ent or dislod!e/ent
thro%!h inadvertent action $y $ein! lashed sec%rely to the !rid /esh ,ith
a s%ita$le 9re retardant
lashin!1

Prior to raisin! or lo,erin! the drop t%$es into position a short t%$e
approFi/ately
<77// shall $e 9Fed ,ith a @7 co%pler to the lo,er end of the drop t%$es1
This short t%$e affords the
scaolder a de!ree of co/fort ,hen erectin! the initial led!ers and
transo/s and shall not $e
s%$stit%ted $y a @7 co%pler1

Scaolders are per/itted to access the lo,er end of the drop t%$e $y slidin!
so,n the t%$e to the
JTK piece or $y ,al&in! the steel $ea/s if the for/er is not practica$le 1

It is para/o%nt for the scaolder to sec%re his lanyard to the drop t%$e prior
to descendin! to the JTK
piece1 The lanyard ,ill $e !iven t,o f%ll t%rns on the drop t%$e and sec%red
$ac& to the second $elt
rin!3 and shall only $e re/oved to relocate to another /e/$er1 As there
,ill $e t,o scaffolders
involved in fiFin! the 9rst lift3 it ,ill not $e necessary for either to
traverse the lon!it%dinal
spacin! $et,een the drop t%$es1 This ne!ates the practice of /ovin!
a$o%t d%rin! the initial
erection sta!e ,itho%t anti.fall protection1 As early as is practica$le the
,or&in! platfor/ plan&s and
!%ard rails shall $e installed and only ,hen this is co/plete /ay anti.fall
protection $e re/oved1
The nat%re of the overhead s%pports ,ill ca%se the scaold to s,ay
considera$ly and /%st $e eli/inated
as early as possi$le $y $racin! all faces of the scaold and ,here possi$le3 $y
the installation of ties1
S%$se4%ent lifts /ay $e installed in the scaoldin! at /aFi/%/ spacin! of 
/etres and are erected
as for independent t%$e and 9ttin! scaffoldin!1 -here the scaffolder is in
a stationary position
d%rin! the erection of s%$se4%ent lifts3 and !%ard rails are not
provided3 he ,ill sec%re his
lanyard to a /e/$er of the scaold1

 Access shall $e provided to the ,or&in! platfor/ via a ladder or ladders


placed inside the drop
scaffold1 -hen /ore than one ladder is providin! access to the ,or&in!
platfor/ the landin! place
shall $e f%lly dec&ed eFcept ,here access is provided thro%!h the dec&in! 1

Page 16 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

The !ap in the dec&in! shall $e 9tted ,ith !%ard rails and a s,in! rail to
de9ne the open ed!e or an
approved trapdoor1

-here it is not practica$le to provide access to the ,or&in! platfor/ via


ladders thro%!h the drop
scaold3 alternative access ,ill $e provided1 Personnel re4%ired to ,or& fro/
the ,or&in! platfor/ are
not to placed in a ha2ardo%s sit%ation to access the ,or&in! platfor/1

ii+ B+2> >/ +> O+/ S-=>

Str%ct%ral $ea/s provide eFcellent opport%nities for overhead


s%pports for drop
scaoldin!1 P%rpose /ade $ea/ cla/s only are to $e %sed to loc& t%$es
onto or into JIK $ea/s1
T%$es /ay $e placed a$ove or positioned inside the ,e$ of t,o parallel $ea/s1
In all cases they ,ill $e
loc&ed in position %sin! $ea/ cla/ps1

Drop t%$es are 9Fed to the hori2ontal t%$es that are 9Fed to the $ea/s %sin!
inverted @7
co%plers and a chec& 9ttin! positioned i//ediately ad0acent to and a$ove that
9ttin!1

In so/e cases it /ay $e necessary to $%ild te/porary platfor/s to reach the


neFt $ea/ to $e %sed as
an overhead s%pport1 Te/porary platfor/s can $e sp%rred $ac& to eFistin!
/e/$ers to provide
access to previo%sly inaccessi$le $ea/s1 The scaolder sho%ld al,ays
$e prepared to erect
te/porary accesses to eli/inate dan!ero%s ,or& practices1 Scaolders
are not assessed on their
a$ility to ta&e ris&s $%t their a$ility to perfor/ their d%ties in a safe and
eicient /anner1

iii+ P-> M+/ S*+,-./ T O+/

S-=> - D- S*+-./11

-here str%ct%ral /e/$ers are of ins%icient capacity to ,ithstand the forces


i/posed on the/ $y a
drop scaold or ,here there is no str%ct%re s%ita$le as an overhead
s%pport3 a str%ct%re /ay $e
erected %sin! scaold t%$e1 This in$oard restraint /%st $e desi!ned and
erected to ,ithstand three
ti/es the load li&ely to $e i/posed on the o%t$oard pro0ection of the needles1
The o%t$oard /o/ents
are to $e calc%lated as $ein! i/posed at the 9Fin! point of the o%tside
standard to the needle1

The in$oard str%ct%re is erected ,ith the needles pro0ectin! the re4%ired
distance fro/ the f%lcr%/
point and the p%rpose /ade co%nter,ei!hts positioned the re4%ired
distance in$oard fro/ the
f%lcr%/ as per the calc%lations1 The co%nter,ei!hts ,ill have their /ass
clearly sta/ped on the/ and
loc&ed onto the standard so as not to $eco/e dislod!ed1

Te/porary tension /e/$ers shall $e installed fro/ the f%lcr%/ to the


needles to eli/inate
any $endin! of the needles %nder load1 A /ini/%/ of t,o $oards ,ill no,
$e positioned on the
needles to aord the scaolder a de!ree of co/fort ,hile 9Fin! the drop
t%$es and %nder slin!in!
the led!ers1

Page 17 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

Prior to any ,or& co//encin! on the o%t$oard section of the scaold the
scaolder ,ill sec%re his
lanyard to the f%lcr%/ or other s%$stantial anchora!e1 )nder no
circ%/stance is ,or& to co//ence
o%t$oard3 ,itho%t anti.fall protection1 All per/anent tension /e/$ers are to
$e in place and chec&
9ttin!s 9Fed appropriately $efore descendin! the drop t%$es to the JTK pieces1

 D1>2+=.1 D- S*+,-./1

-hen dis/antlin! a drop scaold the scaolder is to co//ence at the top


lift1 This /ethod ,ill
facilitate the re/oval of lon! t%$e $e 9Fed to sec%re anchora!es at all ti/es
and only re/oved to
relocate to another /e/$er1 The scaold sho%ld endeavo%t to re/ove
!%ard rails pro!ressively
on a /%ltiple $ay drop scaold1 This practice ,ill ena$le a section of the
lift to re/ain intact to
pass the $%l& of the !ear %p1

-hen all /e/$ers of the scaoldin! have $een re/oved the scaolders
ret%rn to the overhead
s%pports $y cli/$in! %p the drop t%$es1 Te/porary tension /e/$ers are
a!ain 9Fin! to the needles
and f%lcr%/ to eli/inate nay $endin! eect and the re/ainder of the scaold
/ay $e dis/antled 1

 G+. S+=? P*=1->

There are so/e !eneral safety !%idelines that /%st $e considered ,hen
erectin! or dis/antlin!
drop scaoldin!

-hilst provision of safe access to ,or&in! platfor/s is an inte!ral part of


erectin! a drop scaold3
consideration /%st also $e !iven to the point of access to and e!ress fro/
the top of the ladder1 A
s%ita$le landin! platfor/ at the top of the ladder is very i/portant1 S%ch
landin! platfor/ shall $e
f%lly dec&ed and !%ard railed1 This is after the area personnel ,ill set their
tools and e4%ip/ent do,n
in preparation for lo,erin! the/ to the/ ,or&in! platfor/

6611 Personnel sho%ld not $e re4%ired to scale per/anent ed!e protection


or str%ct%re /e/$ers to
!ain access to the ladder1 Consideration /%st $e !iven to a syste/ of steps
to eli/inate this type of
ha2ard1

The nat%re of the ,or& to $e perfor/ed fro/ the ,or&in! platfor/ /ay
re4%ire the scaold to
$e f%lly enclosed ,ith a 9re retardant /aterial to protect those personnel
,or&in! $elo,1

Page 18 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

85 MOBILE SCAFFOLDING  TUBE  FITTING

+B D1=1-

 A /o$ile scaold consists of fo%r or /ore standards 0oined to!ether


lon!it%dinally $y led!ers and
transversely $y transo/s and p%tlo!s and are s%pported $y approved castors1
The scaold is $raced in
all faces to for/ a sta$le ri!id str%ct%re1

 B+? S1>

Heavy d%ty 61;/ F 61B/


Medi%/ d%ty 1/ F  61;/
Li!ht d%ty <17/ F 16/
Page 19 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

* L-+/1>

Not /ore than one ,or&in! platfor/ shall $e erected on a /o$ile scaold
altho%!h inter/ediary
landin! platfor/s /ay $e erected for access to the ,or&in! platfor/1 The
,or&in! platfor/ on a
/o$ile scaold shall not eFceed the follo,in! loadin!s

Heavy d%ty B &!1


Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!1
Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!1

/ H1=

The /aFi/%/ hei!ht of the ,or&in! platfor/ on a /o$ile scaold is <


ti/es the /ini/%/
$ase di/ension1 It ,ill $e seen that this re4%ire/ent ,ill /a&e it necessary
to increase the $ase area
of the scaold I order to erect the ,or&in! platfor/ to a hei!ht !reater
than ,orld $e per/itted $y
the area of one $ay1

-hen the $ase of a /o$ile scaold is eFtended3 the centre of the ,or&in!
platfor/ /%st $e located
 vertically a$ove the centre of the $ase3 providin! that

-hen a ,all3 or the li&e3 prevents the eFtension $ein! %sed on one side3 the
$ase on the opposite
shall $e eFtended to !ive the re4%ired ratio1

 C+>=->

No castor shall $e %sed on a /o$ile scaold %nless it /eets the follo,in!

The S-L is clearly sta/ped


Pne%/atic tyres prohi$ited Safe
loc&in! device Mini/%/
dia/eter 6B//
Eccentricity $et,een the centre of the castor and the shan& is less than 7//
Shan& is not less than 6B7// in len!th and is a$le to $e properly sec%red in
the standard1

 B+*1

Dia!onal face $racin! shall $e installed pro!ressively on all faces of a /o$ile


scaold1 Dia!onal plan
$racin! shall $e installed in the $ase lift as close to the castors as
practica$le and co%pled in
the centre %sin! a s,ivel co%pler1 Plan $racin! shall $e f%rther located in
every third lift1
 E*=1-

 A /o$ile scaold is eectively a to,er scaold s%pported on castors1


 As s%ch the erection
proced%re applica$le to to,er scaold is to $e o$served1 The only eFception is
to $e the s%$stit%tion of
$ase plates for castors1

Page 20 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

 S+ > - + M-1. S*+,-./

There are a n%/$er of points to $e re/e/$ered ,hen %sin! a /o$ile scaold


to ens%re the safety of
all personnel1

Castors are to have the loc&in! device en!a!ed at all ti/es ,hen stationary
and only released for
the p%rpose of shiftin! location1

Personnel are not per/itted to re/ain on the ,or&in! platfor/ ,hen the
scaold is $ein! /oved1

Plan&s are to $e laid on %neven !ro%nd s%rfaces to allo, the scaold to


$e /oved s/oothly
fro/ one point to the neFt1

-here possi$le the /o$ile scaold is to $e tied to a $%ildin! or str%ct%re ,hen


stationary to restrict
/ove/ent

 Access to the ,or&in! platfor/ shall only $e !ained via the ladder access
provided thro%!h the
centre of the scaold1

Plan&s shall not span the ,or&in! platfor/s of t,o /o$ile scaolds %nless
the /o$ile scaold are
tied to!ether ,ith led!ers1
The /aFi/%/ 0ac&in! ad0%st/ent on the castors shall not eFceed <77// 1

1 L1= A.2112 A..-? F+2

There are a n%/$er of patented desi!ns of li!ht al%/ini%/ alloy fra/e


/o$ile scaolds on the
/ar&et1 There is very little dierence $et,een $rands and therefore a fe,
!eneral safety preca%tions
cover the erection of these scaolds 1

1 L-+/1

The /aFi/%/ load per platfor/ %nit shall not eFceed B&!1 Not /ore than
t,o platfor/ %nits shall
$e loaded at any one ti/e1

11 B+*1

T,o dia!onal $races shall $e provided to each lon!it%dinal face $et,een


ad0acent fra/es1 Hori2ontal
plan $racin! shall $e provided as near to the castors as possi$le3 so that each
standard s%pported $y a
castor is eectively $raced1
111 M+0122 H 1= - W-<1 P.+=-2

The hei!ht of the ,or&in! platfor/ shall not eFceed t,o ti/es the least $ase
/eas%re/ent $%t in any
event the hei!ht of the ,or&in! platfor/ shall not eFceed @ /eters1

Page 21 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

86 BIRDCAGE SCAFFOLDING

+B D1=1-

5irdca!e scaoldin! consists of /ore than  ro,s of standard 0oined to!ether


$y led!ers3 and transo/s
or p%tlo!s3 and $raced and tied to for/ a ri!id sta$le str%ct%re1 5irdca!e
scaoldin! is %sed to !ain
access to ceilin!s and ,alls1

 B+? S1>
Heavy d%ty 61;/ F  61B/
Medi%/ d%ty 1/ F  61;/
Li!ht d%ty <17/ F 16/

* L-+/1>

It is %nli&ely that $irdca!e scaoldin! ,o%ld ever re4%ire /ore than


one ,or&in! platfor/ to
$e erected3 as the /ost co//on application is for ceilin! ,or&1 Ho,ever3
sho%ld there $e a need
for /ore than one ,or&in! platfor/ it is per/issi$le to erect a /aFi/%/
of t,o1 One ,or&in!
platfor/ sho%ld not $e loaded in eFcess of the follo,in!

Heavy d%ty B &!1


Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!1
Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!1

/ B+*1
Dia!onal $racin! is to $e provided on all faces of the scaold and ,here
necessary3 internally to
ens%re a ri!id scaold1 -here a $irdca!e scaold is erected ,ithin a
con9ned area3 $%tt t%$es
/ay $e %sed in addition to3 or in s%$stit%tion of3 other $racin! or ties3 if the
,all s%rface per/its1 In
so/e cases the led!ers and transo/s can $%tt a!ainst the ,all to !ive the
scaold ri!idity1

 W-<1 P.+=- 2

EFcept ,here access is provided3 the ,or&in! platfor/ on a $irdca!e


scaold is to $e closely
plan&ed at all ti/es1 There is to $e no Jhit and /issK ,ith platfor/
plan&s as specified in
Occ%pational Health3 Safety and -elfare "e!%lations1

If there are ins%icient plan&s to closely plan& the ,hole area of the ,or&in!
platfor/ then the area
not covered shall $e !%ard railed at the open ed!e 1
Page 22 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

 E*=1-

Erection proced%re for $irdca!e scaoldin! shall follo, that of independent


t%$e and 9ttin!
scaoldin!1 All safety aspects o%tlined are to $e o$served1

It ,ill $e necessary in so/e applications of $irdca!e scaoldin! to


provide an inclined ,or&in!
platfor/1 The /aFi/%/ slope allo,a$le $efore a stepped or terraced eect
is incorporated is 6:1

Care /%st $e ta&en to ens%re the ,or&in! platfor/ plan&s are placed to r%n at
ri!ht an!le to the !rade1
This ,ill eli/inate any tendency for the plan&s to slide o the p%tlo!s 1
Page 23 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

87 CANTILE)ER SCAFFOLDING A

+B D1=1-

 A cantilever scaoldin! is s%pported $y lar!e cantilevered $ea/s


pro0ectin! fro/ a $%ildin! or
str%ct%re ,ith an in$oard restraint capa$le of ,ithstandin! a force at least <
ti/es the o%t$oard load1

 B+? S1>

Heavy d%ty 61;/ F  61B/


Medi%/ d%ty 1/ F  61;/
Li!ht d%ty <17/ F 16/

* L-+/1>

Not /ore than t,o ,or&in! platfor/s are to $e erected and f%lly loaded
per $ay of scaffoldin!
s%pported $y cantilevered $ea/s1

One ,or&in! platfor/ is not to $e loaded of the follo,in!

Heavy d%ty B &!1


Medi%/ d%ty <7 &!1
Li!ht d%ty 6;7 &!1

/ E*=1-

 All !ear to $e %sed I the erection of a cantilevered scaold is to $e laid o%t


nearly and sorted into
si2es for easy access1 It ,ill $e necessary to erect !eneral p%rpose $%ntin! aro%nd
the ,or& area and at !ro%nd
level $eneath the ,or& area to ,arn personnel of an overhead ha2ard1 A si!n /%st
$e displayed pro/inently at
!ro%nd level statin! JDan!er > Men -or&in! A$oveK1

111 P->1=1-1 B+2>

The $asis of all cantilever scaolds is the needle $ea/s and as s%ch is critical
to the safe erection of
the scaffold1

The 0o$ safety analysis disc%ssion $et,een the licensed scaolder and
s%pervisor sho%ld cover the
follo,in! points re!ardin! the $ea/s

The di/ension of the $ea/


The a$ility of the pivot point to s%pport the co/$ined forces of the in$oard
and o%t$oard The a$ility
of the in$oard restraint to ,ithstand three ti/es the force of the load o%t
$oard The /ethod to $e
e/ployed to eli/inate any lateral /ove/ent fro/ the $ea/s

The 9rst three points /entioned a$ove re4%ire an En!ineer?s veri9cation1

Page 24 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

The $ea/s are positioned the re4%ired distance apart accordin! to the
standard spacin!s of the scaold
and pro0ected the re4%ired distance o%t$oard fro/ the $%ildin! or str%ct%re1

The o%t$oard distance is calc%latd fro/ the desired ,idth of the ,or&in!
platfor/ pl%s the
clearance re4%ired fro/ the $%ildin! or str%ct%re to the ,or&in! platfor/3
pl%s
77//1
The in$oard restraint to/s are installed the re4%ired distance in$oard and
tied to!ether and ,elded
or $olted to the $ea/ to prevent any /ove/ent1

On co/pletion of the in$oard restraint of the $ea/s3 the scaold can $e


erected on the pro0ectin!
portion of the needle1 All ,or& to $e prefor/ed on the o%t$oard re4%ires
the scaolder to sec%re
his anti.fall lanyard to a sec%re anchora!e1

1 E*=1- - = O=-+/

 A /ini/%/ of t,o $oards are to $e laid on the needles to aord the


scaolder a de!ree of co/fort
,hen erectin! the scaold1 The standards are to $e located on $ase plates
,elded to the $ea/s at the
re4%ired spacin!1 Led!ers are to $e erected as close to the $ase of the
standards as possi$le and
sec%red to the top Gan!e of the $ea/ ,ith p%rpose /ade $ea/ cla/ps1 The
scaffold is erected as
for t%$e and 9ttin! independent scaffoldin! ,ith attention $ein! paid to ties
and $racin!1

 F-2.+ =- C+.*.+= U<-;>

F-2.+ =- *+.*.+= <-;:(

 As ,e ,o%ld al,ays &no, the o%t$oard speci9cation of a cantilever


scaold and it is
reco//ended that the in$oard distance of the $ea/s *pivot point to in$oard
restraint+ is three ti/es
the o%t$oard distance3 the co%nter,ei!ht or on$oard restraint is the
only calc%lation li&ely1 The
follo,in! for/%la is %sed to 9nd the %n&no,ns:
C- F D > d F 6 F <

C- P in$oard restraint d P o%t$oard distance


D P in$oard distance 6 P o%t$oard load
<  safety factor

-hen calc%latin! the o%t$oard load the /ass of the co/ponents of the
scaold /%st $e considered
as they /a&e %p part of the load1 The o%t$oard distance is calc%late as
the clearance fro/ the
pivot point to the inside standard of the scaold pl%s < the ,idth of the
scaold1

 A**>>

 A safe access is to $e provided to the ,or&in! platfor/1 The ladders are to $e


positioned thro%!h the
centre and all landin!s are to $e f%lly dec&ed and !%ard railed1 All /anholes
to facilitate the positionin!
of ladder are to $e !%ard railed and a s,in! !ate installed 1

Page 25 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

88 LIGHT DUT" SUSPENDED STAGES

+B D1=1-

 A li!ht d%ty s%spended sta!e /eans a ,or&in! platfor/ s%spended fro/


overhead s%pports
and 

The /eans of lo,erin! or raisin! the sta!e3 ,hether those /eans are operated
$y hand or are po,er
driven
The overhead s%pports3 attach/ents and trac&s  and
The /eans of s%spension

 P.+=- 2>

 Altho%!h it is 4%ite possi$le to constr%ct a platfor/ s%ita$le for a li!ht d%ty


s%spended sta!e fro/
scaold t%$e it is %nli&ely that it ,o%ld $e necessary1 -ith the availa$ility
of patented prefa$ricated
syste/s to the /ar&et3 the tas& of erectin! a s%spended sta!e has
Page 26 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

$een si/pli9ed1 This section of the Code of Practice ,ill concentrate on


the prefa$ricated %nits 1
Sho%ld the scaolder $e re4%ired to constr%ct the ,or&in! platfor/ fro/
t%$e and 9ttin!3 approval
$y SAS Accident Prevention S%perintendent ,ill $e necessary 1

There are a variety of platfor/s availa$le3 so/e sin!le %nits and so/e
co/ponent asse/$lies
that allo, the len!th of the platfor/ to $e varied1 Ho,ever3 there are so/e
$asic re4%ire/ents that
apply to all platfor/s

III+ The platfor/ is to $e of ri!id constr%ction and neither /ore than


77// nor less than
B77// ,ide1
I+ The platfor/ is to have !%ard rails sec%rely 9Fed aro%nd the o%ter
ed!es1
 + The platfor/ is to have fender $oards of not less than 677// 9tted to
all ed!es1 I+
S-L to $e clearly displayed 1

* O+/ S-=>

The overhead s%pports of a li!ht d%ty s%spended sta!e ,ill vary ,ith
individ%al 0o$ applications
$%t can $asically $e divided into t,o cate!ories1 They are 

I+ P%rpose /ade /od%lar or scaffold t%$e overhead s%pports


 + Str%ct%re /e/$ers of the $%ildin! or str%ct%re

The over.ridin! re4%ire/ent of any overhead s%pport of a li!ht d%ty


s%spended sta!e is that it /%st
$e a$le to ,ithstand a force e4%ivalent to three ti/es the /aFi/%/ load to
$e s%spended fro/ s%ch
overhead s%pport

+ P-> M+/ M-/.+ O+/ S-=>

Man%fact%rers of li!ht d%ty s%spended sta!es /ar&et the overhead s%pports


to s%it there !ear1 Many
are telescopic ,hich /a&es for easy transportation and have a loc&in!
device to retain the/ at the
re4%ired eFtension1

The overhead s%pports /%st $e prevented fro/ /ovin! laterally $y $ein! tied
to!ether or in so/e
other ,ay prevented fro/ /ovin! to the satisfaction of the S%pervisor1

They /%st $e co%nter$alanced $y ,ei!ht as follo,s:

Have a ,ei!ht not less than < ti/e the ,ei!ht necessary to $alance the ,ei!ht
of the load on the
pro0ectin! part of the needle ,hen the platfor/ is f%lly loaded1

 Are properly sec%red to the needle

 Are of p%rpose /ade /etal or si/ilar approved /aterial

Have their ,ei!ht clearly sta/ped thereon

Page 27 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

* P-> M+/ S*+,-./ T O+/ S-=>

Scaold t%$e needle s%pports /ay ta&e the for/ of a sp%rred needle
arran!e/ent or a do%$le
needle arran!e/ent as sho, in 9!%re 671 They are to $e co%nter$alanced
as in 9!%re 67 or tied to
the $%ildin! or str%ct%re capa$le of ,ithstandin! three ti/es the force li&ely to
$e i/posed1

/ S=*=+. M2> - = B1./1 - S=*=

Provided an En!ineer?s eval%ation has approved the %se of str%ct%ral


/e/$ers of the $%ildin! or
str%ct%re as overhead s%pports3 it is accepta$le to do so1

 I>*=1- P1- =- U>

Prior to any li!ht d%ty s%spended sta!e $ein! p%t into service for the 9rst
ti/e or $ein! p%t into
service after a s%$stantial period of non %se3 the li!ht d%ty s%spended
sta!e shall $e inspected and
tested $y a SAS Accident Prevention Advisor1

 L-+/ C+.*.+=1-

In order to have the correct co%nter,ei!ht incl%sive of the safety factor3


it is necessary for the
scaolder to $e a$le to calc%late the load o%t$oard1 The load shall $e
calc%lated in the follo,in!
/anner:

S-L of the platfor/


 Mass of the platfor/
 Mass of ,inches
 Mass of ,ire and ca$les
 Total s%spended load
 B8 allo,ance for shoc& load
 Total o%t$oard load

the total o%t$oard load is divided $y t,o to deter/ine the o%t$oard load per
needle1

 W1*>

There are n%/ero%s cli/$in! ,inches availa$le3 each ,ith their o,n special
feat%res1 Prior to any
cli/$in! ,inch $ein! p%t into service on prior approval /%st $e o$tained1

'eat%res co//on to all cli/$in! ,inches approved for %se on site are: Drive
%p3
drive do,n
S-L clearly displayed
Dead /an $%tton operation
Man%al operation in the event of po,er fail%re
 A%to/atic fall stop rope

Page 28 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

 W1* R->

-inch ropes are s%pplied ,ith ,inches $y the /an%fact%rer and %nder no
circ%/stances sho%ld $e
s%$stit%ted for any other rope1 The ropes are !enerally ;// dia/eter3 
or
<6 steel core constr%ction !alvani2ed steel1

 All the safety feat%res of the cli/$in! ,inch are to no avail sho%ld the rope
$rea& so the correct
handlin! and inspection of the rope are critical1

The follo,in! proced%res shall $e o$served to ens%re the correct handlin!3


stora!e and inspection

I+ Store in a coil of approFi/ately 77// dia/eter tied at 4%arter points


,ith t,ine1 II+ Store
in an area free fro/ /oist%re 1
III+ A rope re!ister shall $e &ept in ,hich re!%lar rope inspections shall $e
lo!!ed1
I+ The operator of the li!ht d%ty s%spended sta!e sho%ld o$serve the
rope ,hen ascendin!
or descendin! and report to his s%pervisor3 any si!ns of ,ear3
$ro&en ,ires3 &in&s or $ird
ca!in!1
 + -hen s%spended fro/ overhead s%pports3 the rope shall $e anchored
to re/ain ta%t and
any eFcess coiled %p1
 I+ "opes stores in coils shall $e rolled o%t rather than p%lled fro/ the
/iddle as this ,ill ca%se
the rope to &in& and %lti/ately $irdca!e1

 G+. S+=? 

 All personnel re4%ired to ,or& fro/ the platfor/ of a li!ht d%ty s%spended
sta!e shall ,ear at all
ti/es3 approved anti.fall protection sec%red to the !%ard rail 1

The area shall $e $arricaded ,ith !eneral p%rpose $%ntin! and a si!n
displayed pro/inently
statin! JDan!er > Men -or&in! A$oveK1

9  INSPECTION

SCA''OLDIN( CONST")CTION *SC+ shall ens%re that3 at all ti/e of handin!


over3 the scaold

iii+ Co/plies ,ith any desi!n dra,in! and or speci9cation for that
partic%lar scaffold

iii+ Co/plies ,ith the re4%ire/ents of stat%tory re!%lations and 5ritish


Standard

iii+ Is ade4%ate for the p%rpose of ,hich it is intended

iii+ Is sta$le and in safe condition

iii+ Is /ar&ed to indicate its Safe -or&in! Load /entioned in SCA''TA(

iii+ Has $een thoro%!hly inspected $y co/petent person

Page 29 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

iv+ The Hand.over Certi9cate has $een si!ned and dated on $ehalf of
SCA''OLDIN(
CONST")CTION *SC+

 v+ The scaold /%st $e inspected prior to dis/antlin!1 If the scaffold is


defective3 it /%st $e
/ade !ood $efore dis/antlin! co//ences1 -here alterations have
$een /ade to the
scaold d%rin! its ,or&in! life1 It is not safe to ass%/e that
dis/antlin! can $e carried
o%t in se4%ence the reverse of that %sed d%rin! erection1

! SCAFFTAG S?>=2

SCA''TA(?s allo, an i//ediate vis%al indication of the condition of a


scaold str%ct%re1
The syste/ co/prises:

O A holder ,hich 9ts over a scaold t%$e and displays JDO NOT
)SE
SCA''OLDK in red on a ,hite $ac&!ro%nd 1

O Insert for the holder3 one side ,hite on !reen to indicate3 ,hen
sho,in!3 that the scaold is
certified for %se and !ivin! details3 the other side $lac& on yello, to
indicate3 ,hen sho,in!3
that the scaold is %nder inspection and /%st not $e %sed1 An eFact
d%plicate of the insert is
retained in a SCA''TA( rac& in an appropriate location3 e1!1
 A%thorities Oice3 Control
"oo/3 etc1

NOTE: The only person a%thori2ed to 9F or chan!e a SCA''TA( is a Scaold


Inspector appointed
$y SCA''OLDIN( CONST")CTION *SC+1 "e/oval of a SCA''TA( /ay $e
carried o%t $y the
Perfor/in! A%thority ,here he is of the opinion that a scaold is
%ns%ita$le for its intended
application3 in ,hich case he shall re/ove the insert to display the
J DO NOT )SE
SCA''OLD J /essa!e and re4%est IC andor Inspector to
rectifyrecertify the scaold1 A
SCA''TA( /ay also $e re/oved $y any person infor/ his s%pervisor for
re/edial to $e ta&en1
The client /ay re/ove any SCA''TA( if he dee/s that area %nsafe to ,or&
any other reason not
attri$%ted to the scaold its self i1 e1 (as Lee&s area3 Stea/ cleanin! etc1

 MODIFICATIONS
Modi9cations to SCA''TA(. certi9ed scaolds shall $e %nderta&en only
$y SCA''OLDIN(
CONST")CTION *SC+ ,ith the a%thority of the ,or&site s%pervisor1 After
a /odification has
$een /ade3 inspection and recertification shall $e carried o%t1

If %na%thori2ed /odi9cations are o$served3 they shall $e reported to


$e ,or&site s%pervisor
and the insert re/oved fro/ the SCA''TA( holder to reveal the JDO NOT
)SE SCA''OLDK
,arnin!1

Page 30 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

# HA$ARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION% USE AND


DISMANTLING OF
SCAFFOLDS

 All proced%res and safety !%idelines follo,ed shall ta&e into consideration the
follo,in! ha2ards1

iii+ 'a%lty str%ct%ral desi!n or inade4%ate $racin!

iii+ 'a%lty /aterials of constr%ction

iii+ Overloadin!

iii+ Deterioration of 9Fin! or the /aterials of constr%ction d%e to


da/a!e or the ,eather

iii+ )na%thori2ed alteration

iii+ I/pact fro/ passin! vehicles

iii+ 'ail%re of the scaold str%ct%re ,hen inco/plete

iii+ Scaoldin! /aterials $ein! dropped d%rin! handlin!

3 SAFET" SIGNS AND BARRIERS

-henever a scaold is inco/plete3 d%rin! constr%ction3 alteration or


dis/antlin! all access points
/%st $e $arrier and /ar&ed $y ,arnin! si!ns and notices to indicate that
scaold is not safe for
!eneral %se1

The access area aro%nd a scaold /ay need to $e roped.o3 to red%ce the ris&
of de$ris or e4%ip/ent
fallin! on passer.$y1

4 PRECAUTIONS DURING CONSTRUCTION AND DISMANTLING

 All /aterials /%st $e raised or lo,ered in an orderly /anner3 $y hand or $y


hoist1 S/all ite/s sho%ld
$e handled in sec%red $a!s or $as&ets1 No ite/s /ay $e thro,n or allo,ed to
fall1

No scaolder shall ,or& ,itho%t a sec%re foothold and a sec%re handhold1

iii+ Properly sec%red ladders shall $e %sed for access to hei!hts1

iii+ No scaolder shall ,or& fro/ a scaold platfor/ of less than three
scaold $oards all
properly s%pported1

Page 31 of 32
METHOD STATEMENT
GENERAL PROJECT SCAFFOLDING WORKS

iii+ The /ethod of ,or& e/ployed shall avoid %nnecessary eFpos%re of


scaQoders at hei!hts1

iii+ 'or eFposed ,or& at hei!hts3 scaolders shall ,ear safety harnesses
and ,henever practica$le3
attach safety lanyards to a sec%re anchor point on an ad0acent
str%ct%re1

5 RE&UEST TO ERECT AND DISMANTLE B" USERS ' CLIENT  LE)EL


OF
URGENC" 

i+ Level 6: "e4%ired in one ,ee&?s ti/e of later ii+


Level : "e4%ired in three days ti/e
iii+ Level <: "e4%ired ,ithin one to t,o days iv+
Level : "e4%ired in a half a day
 v+ Level B: "e4%ired i//ediately

6 COMPETENCE AND TRAINING

iii+ Persons e/ployed to erect3 inspect3 alter or dis/antle scaffolds /%st $e


co/petent and
eFperienced scaolders1

iii+ Scaoldin! S%pervisors and 'ore/en /%st $e 4%alified fro/ a


s%ita$le scaffoldin!
4%ali9cation co%rses and /%st $e eFperienced in
,or& ,ith scaolds1

iii+ Trainin! shall $e provided $y SCA''OLDIN( CONST")CTION *SC+


Trainin! Center that
provides trainin! for scaolders *t%$es and 9ttin!s+ $ased on 5ritish
Standards1

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