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Network Prefix: Number of Ips

The document defines the number of IP addresses that can be assigned based on the subnet mask or network prefix. It then provides examples of calculating the network ID, broadcast ID, and host range for IP addresses with subnet masks of /28, /25, /29 and /30. The network ID is determined by dividing the host IP address by the number of hosts per subnet and multiplying by that value. The broadcast ID is one less than the next subnet's network ID. The first and last host IDs are one more and less than the network and broadcast IDs.

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Abdellah Chadid
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21 views

Network Prefix: Number of Ips

The document defines the number of IP addresses that can be assigned based on the subnet mask or network prefix. It then provides examples of calculating the network ID, broadcast ID, and host range for IP addresses with subnet masks of /28, /25, /29 and /30. The network ID is determined by dividing the host IP address by the number of hosts per subnet and multiplying by that value. The broadcast ID is one less than the next subnet's network ID. The first and last host IDs are one more and less than the network and broadcast IDs.

Uploaded by

Abdellah Chadid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Prefix: Number of IPs

24 : 256 IPs

25 : 128 IPs

26 : 64 IPs

27 : 32 IPs

28 : 16 IPs

29 : 8 IPs

30 : 4 IPs

Ex1: 192.168.1.65/28:
65/16 = 4.0625

Network ID: 4*16 = 64 (192.168.1.64)

Broadcast ID: 64+(16-1) = 79 (192.168.1.79)

First Host ID: 64 + 1 = 65 (192.168.1.65)

Last Host ID: 79 - 1 = 78 (192.168.1.78)

Ex2: 192.168.20.166/25:
166/128 = 1.296875

Network ID: 1*128 = 128 (192.168.20.128)

Broadcast ID: 128+(128-1) = 255 (192.168.20.255)

First Host ID: 128 + 1 = 129 (192.168.20.129)

Last Host ID: 255 - 1 = 254 (192.168.20.254)

Ex3: 192.168.30.14/29:

14/8 = 1.75

Network ID: 1*8 = 8 (192.168.30.8)

Broadcast ID: 8+(8-1) = 15 (192.168.30.15)


First Host ID: 8 + 1 = 9 (192.168.30.9)

Last Host ID: 15 - 1 = 14 (192.168.30.14)

Ex4: 192.168.20.86/30:

86/4 = 21.5

Network ID: 21*4 = 84 (192.168.20.84)

Broadcast ID: 84+(4-1) = 87 (192.168.20.87)

First Host ID: 84 + 1 = 85 (192.168.20.85)

Last Host ID: 87 - 1 = 86 (192.168.20.86)

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