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Lab Manual 12 PDF

This document contains instructions for a database lab on creating and manipulating databases. It includes: 1) Directions on how to back up a database using SQL syntax and restore a backed up database. 2) An explanation that database triggers are operations automatically performed when actions like inserts, updates or deletes occur, and examples of creating after insert, delete and update triggers. 3) Four examples of creating different database triggers for different events like insert, delete and update.

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Shahid Zikria
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
154 views

Lab Manual 12 PDF

This document contains instructions for a database lab on creating and manipulating databases. It includes: 1) Directions on how to back up a database using SQL syntax and restore a backed up database. 2) An explanation that database triggers are operations automatically performed when actions like inserts, updates or deletes occur, and examples of creating after insert, delete and update triggers. 3) Four examples of creating different database triggers for different events like insert, delete and update.

Uploaded by

Shahid Zikria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Computer Science & Information Technology

Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology

Course: Database Systems

Lab Instructor:
Ms. Hira Kanwal

Student Name

Student Roll #

Department

Batch/Year/Section

For Lab. Instructor

Marks Signature

KFUEIT Department of CS/IT


Lab Manual # 12 Creating & Manipulating Databases

12.1. Objective
a. Back up a Database
b. Restore a Database
c. Database Triggers

12.2. Back up a Database

Backing up your SQL Server database is essential for protecting your data. Syntax for
creating a Backup in SQL Server is as follows:

USE ACDB;
GO
BACKUP DATABASE ACDB
TO DISK = 'F:\BB\ACDB.Bak'
WITH FORMAT,
MEDIANAME = 'F_BB',
NAME = 'Full Backup of ACDB';
GO

12.3. Restore a Database

RESTORE DATABASE ACDB FROM DISK = 'F:\BB\ACDB.Bak'


WITH Replace, recovery
GO

Note: Backups created by more recent version of SQL Server cannot be restored in earlier
versions of SQL Server.

12.4. Database Triggers

Triggers are database operations which are automatically performed when an action such as
Insert, Update or Delete is performed on a Table or a View in database.
Triggers are associated with the Table or View directly i.e. each table has its own Triggers.

Example 1: (After Insert) (A trigger that prints date when a new row in inserted in table.)
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[AfterInsert]
ON [dbo].[NEW1]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- Insert statements for trigger here
PRINT GETDATE();
END

KFUEIT Department of CS/IT


89
Lab Manual # 12 Creating & Manipulating Databases

Example 2: (After Insert)

ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[trgafterinsert]


ON [dbo].[NEW1]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON;

declare @id int;


select @id= INSERTED.Id from inserted;
-- Insert statements for trigger here
insert into NewLog(ID,Date) values (@id, sysdatetime())

END

Example 3: (After Delete Trigger)

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER TRIGGER AfterDelete
ON New1
AFTER Delete
AS
BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON;


Declare @id int
select @id=deleted.id from deleted;
insert into NewLog values (@id,sysdatetime(),'Deleted');
-- Insert statements for trigger here

END
GO

Example 4: (After Update)

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TRIGGER AfterUpdate
ON New1
AFTER Update
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
Declare @id int
select @id=inserted.id from inserted;
insert into NewLog values (@id,sysdatetime(),'Updated');
-- Insert statements for trigger here

END
GO

KFUEIT Department of CS/IT


90

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