r2 DA40 NG AMM Complete PDF
r2 DA40 NG AMM Complete PDF
DA 40 NG
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DA 40 NG AMM Table of Contents
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ch/Sect Title
01-00 Introduction
02-00 Organization and Handling of the Manual
03-00 General Description of the Airplane
04-00 Airworthiness Limitations
05-00 Time Limits and Maintenance Checks
05-10 Time Limits
05-20 Scheduled Maintenance Checks
05-21 Flight-Line Checks
05-25 Drain Holes Inspection Checklist and Report
05-28 Maintenance Checklist DA 40 NG
05-50 Unscheduled Maintenance Checks
06-00 Dimensions and Areas
07-00 Lifting and Shoring
07-10 Jacking
08-00 Weighing and Levelling
08-10 Weighing
08-20 Levelling
09-00 Towing and Taxiing
09-10 Towing
09-20 Taxiing
10-00 Parking, Mooring, Storage and Return to Service
10-10 Parking and Storage
10-20 Mooring
10-30 Return to Service
11-00 Placards and Markings
11-20 Exterior Placards and Markings
11-30 Interior Placards and Markings
12-00 Servicing
12-10 Replenishing
12-20 Scheduled Servicing
12-30 Unscheduled Servicing
20-00 Standard Practices
% 20-10 Standard Practices - Airframe
% 20-30 Standard Practices - Electrical
% 20-70 Standard Practices - Engine
56-00 Windows
56-10 Flight Compartment Windows
57-00 Wings
57-10 Wing Structure
57-50 Flaps
57-60 Aileron
61-00 Propeller
61-10 Propeller Assembly
61-20 Propeller Control
71-00 Power Plant
71-10 Engine Cowling
71-20 Engine Mounting
71-50 Electrical Cables in the Engine Compartment
71-60 Air Intakes
71-70 Engine Drains
72-00 Engine
73-00 Engine Fuel and Control
75-00 Liquid Cooling System
76-00 Engine Controls
77-00 Engine Indicating with G1000 System Installed
77-01 Engine Indication with Conventional Cockpit Installed
77-40 Engine Indicating System with G1000 System Installed
77-41 Engine Integrated Instrument System with Conventional Cockpit Installed
78-00 Exhaust
79-00 Oil Cooling
80-00 Starting
81-00 Turbo Charger
92-00 Wiring Diagrams
Record of Revision
1. Record of Revision
Use this check list to record and control all of the revisions which you put in this Airplane Maintenance
Manual (AMM). Put the affected pages of the revision into the AMM as soon as you get them. Remove
and destroy the pages which are superseded. Complete the table below when you have put the
revision in the AMM.
% 1 15 Jun 2011
% 2 15 Apr 2013
% The following Temporary Revisions are incorporated into the DA 40 NG AMM by Revision 1:
% The following Temporary Revisions are incorporated into the DA 40 NG AMM by Revision 2:
All Sections have a Title Page and a Table of Contents. The TOC can have one page or it can have
many pages.
Each revision to the Airplane Maintenance Manual will have a new List of Effective Pages.
% TOC i 15 Apr 2013 LOEP 14 15 Apr 2013 02-00 TOC 1 15 Apr 2013
% TOC ii 15 Apr 2013 LOEP 15 15 Apr 2013 02-00 TOC 2 15 Apr 2013
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CHAPTER 01
INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 01
INTRODUCTION
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Revision Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Warnings, Cautions and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4. Manual Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5. Page Numbering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. Record of Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8. List of Effective Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHAPTER 01
INTRODUCTION
1. General
This Airplane Maintenance Manual contains the data necessary to do the maintenance of the
DA 40 NG. It contains a full description of the systems, trouble shooting procedures, removal and
installation procedures and maintenance instructions. It does not contain maintenance data for
components removed from the airplane (maintenance shop data).
The Airplane Maintenance Manual contains wiring diagrams for the electrical system.
% Use the DA 40 NG Airplane Flight Manual, latest revision with the Airplane Maintenance Manual, and
% the related Service Bulletins. Additional maintenance data is referenced in Chapter 05-00.
2. Revision Service
The manufacturer provides a revision service for the Airplane Maintenance Manual. The revision
shows design changes to the airplane or changes in procedures. Each page of the manual shows the
date of first issue. If the page has changed, it shows the date of the revision.
Obey all the usual safety precautions and maintenance instructions when doing maintenance.
This Airplane Maintenance Manual also contains warnings, cautions and notes before applicable
instructions:
Note: A Note tells the person doing the maintenance how to make the task easier.
4. Manual Configuration
This manual is written using the regulations of the Air Transport Association of America
Specification 100 (ATA 100). Each system is given a chapter number from the ATA 100. Where
applicable, a chapter contains sections for each sub-system.
The Specification AECMA Simplified English has been used to write this Airplane Maintenance
Manual. This is a mandatory requirement of the Air Transport Association of America Specification 100
(ATA 100).
There are only 3 sources of words available to use in Simplified English (SE).
) Approved words from the SE Guide. These have defined meanings and selected parts of
speech.
To obtain a copy of the SE Guide contact ASD-STAN, Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium.
Tel: +32-2775-81-26, Fax:+32-2763-35-65, Email: [email protected]
% This manual does not use the ATA 100 Airplane Maintenance Task Oriented Support System
(ATMOSS).
57-50-xx
The first pair of numbers show the system. System 57 is the Wings. Chapter 57 contains the data
for the wings.
The second pair of numbers show the subsystem. Subsystem 50 is Flaps. Chapter 57, Section 50
contains the data for the flaps installation.
The third pair of numbers show a unit. A unit could be the flap itself. Only complex systems use unit
numbers.
For simple systems, the main chapter has all of the data and there are no section/subsystem
break-downs.
B. Groups of Chapters
A separation sheet divides each chapter. The separation sheet shows the number of the chapter
and the title.
Chapter 1 tells you about the Airplane Maintenance Manual, and Chapter 2 tells you how to use
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Chapter 05 contains the Scheduled Maintenance Checklist. Some tasks require a maintenance
procedure. The Scheduled Maintenance Checklist identifies the chapter in the manual that gives
the maintenance procedure for the task. It also tells you where to find general information.
Chapters 06 to 10 tell you about general procedures such as towing, parking and weighing.
Chapter 11 tells you about the placards and markings which are important for operating the
airplane.
Chapter 12 contains servicing tasks such as refueling and lubrication. It also contains data
about cleaning.
Chapters 21 to 37 tells you about the airframe systems. They include the avionics systems
(such as communications (23)) and the mechanical systems (such as flight controls (27)).
Chapter 31 shows the location of the instruments. The chapter which is applicable to the system
gives the details. For example, Chapter 27 gives the details for the flap position indicator.
Chapter 51 contains data about the design of the airframe. It also gives instructions for minor
repairs to the structure.
Chapter 61 contains the maintenance procedures for the propeller. Refer to the propeller
manufacturer’s manual for other data.
This group of chapters describes the engine and its systems which make the Power Plant. It
contains the maintenance procedures for maintenance on the airplane. Refer to the engine
manufacturer’s manual for other data.
C. Chapter Configuration
The first page of each Chapter shows the number of the chapter and the title. The second page
shows the contents. Where applicable, each chapter and section contains the topics that follow:
) Trouble Shooting.
) Maintenance Practices. Where applicable the Maintenance Practices give data on these
procedures:
Servicing.
Adjustment/Tests.
Checking/Testing.
Cleaning/Painting.
Repairs.
This manual uses the ATA 100 page block-numbering system. The page number is at the bottom on
the outer edge. It is adjacent to the chapter/section number.
6. Figures
Figures are given numbers in sequence. The first Figure in a Chapter or Section is Figure 1.
7. Record of Revisions
This Airplane Maintenance Manual has a Record of Revisions. Use the Record of Revisions to show
when changes were included in the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
This Airplane Maintenance Manual has a List of Effective Pages. The List of Effective Pages shows
you the number and effective date of each page contained in the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
CHAPTER 02
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 02
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4. Temporary Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
5. Service Bulletins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6. Service Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
7. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8. Conversion Factors and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9. Torque Conversion Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHAPTER 02
ORGANIZATION AND HANDLING OF THE MANUAL
1. General
For data about a system, look in the list of chapters and find the chapter number. The first page of
each chapter after the title page shows the contents.
2. Applicability
Data applicable to a series of airplane is marked with an applicability note. For example:
This shows that you can use this data for airplane with serial numbers 40.N001 through 40.N099
inclusive.
3. Revisions
The manufacturer makes changes to the Airplane Maintenance Manual to show design changes,
maintenance procedure changes or other changes. Each group of changes is called a ‘Revision’.
) Instructions for putting the revision into the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
A vertical bar in the left margin of the page shows the changes. Where a figure is changed, a small
hand points to the change if necessary.
4. Temporary Revisions
Temporary revisions correct errors, or they give temporary instructions. The manufacturer sends them
to the airplane owners quickly. The manufacturer uses yellow paper for temporary revisions. The
manufacturer usually puts the contents of a temporary revision in the next approved revision.
5. Service Bulletins
Service Bulletins get issued when necessary. They give the operator more information on inspections,
maintenance, repairs or modifications.
Alert Service Bulletins are issued if there is an immediate danger (risk of damage or total loss).
They are sent immediately by the fastest means to all known addresses of operators and service
stations which are affected.
Mandatory Service Bulletins include the description of a problem and the solution. If you do not
follow a mandatory Service Bulletin, failures or malfunctions can result during further operation.
If you do not follow a Recommended Service Bulletin, it will not cause a failure. But it may cause
increased maintenance work.
) The maintenance work may be reduced (for example, reduced wear, increased life).
) The operational behavior will be improved (for example, easier engine starting).
Optional Service Bulletins give data about optional equipment that you can install in an airplane (for
example, sailplane towing device).
The airplane owner makes the decision to follow an Optional Service Bulletin.
6. Service Instructions
A Service Instruction tells the operator about permitted installations or additional equipment. It also
gives the applicable technical data.
7. Abbreviations
Where possible, the abbreviations used correspond with the related regulations.
A Ampere
Ah Ampere-Hour
LOC Localizer
SB Service Bulletin
V Volt
Length
Velocity
Rotational Speed
Pressure
Force or Weight
Mass ('Weight')
Volume
Torque
Temperature
Note: In this Airplane Maintenance Manual masses are referred to as weights. The
authors accept that this is technically incorrect but have used the expression for
simplicity and convenience.
Use Figure 1 for conversion of torque values Nm - lbf.ft. Use Figure 2 for conversion of Nm - lbf.in.
70
65
60
55
Pound-Force Foot (lbf.ft)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Newton.Metre (Nm)
Figure 1: Nm - lbf.ft.
Find the Nm value on the horizontal axis. Move vertically to the solid black diagonal line. Then move
horizontally to the vertical axis. Read the value in lbf.ft.
Example: To convert 24 Nm to lbf.ft., find 24 Nm on the horizontal axis (see the dashed line). Follow
the dashed line vertically to the solid black diagonal line. Then follow the dashed line horizontally to
the vertical axis. Read the value of 17.7 lbf.ft.
90
85
80
75
70
65
Pound-Force Inch (lbf.in.)
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Newton.Metre (Nm)
Figure 2: Nm - lbf.in.
Find the Nm value on the horizontal axis. Move vertically to the solid black diagonal line. Then move
horizontally to the vertical axis. Read the value in lbf.in.
Example: To convert 4.4 Nm to lbf.in., find 4.4 Nm on the horizontal axis (see the dashed line). Follow
the dashed line vertically to the solid black diagonal line. Then follow the dashed line horizontally to
the vertical axis. Read the value of 39 lbf.in.
CHAPTER 03
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 03
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Equipment Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Handling of Identification Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CHAPTER 03
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AIRPLANE
1. General
Diamond Aircraft Industries GmbH, N. A. Otto-Straße 5, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria, is the
manufacturer of the DA 40 NG airplane.
2. Description
The DA 40 NG is a single-engine, four seat, low-wing monoplane. It has a cantilever wing and a ‘T’ tail.
The airplane structure is fiber-reinforced plastic composite. This gives a very strong but light structure.
Figure 1: DA 40 NG Airplane
The semi-monocoque fuselage is a glass-fiber reinforced-plastic (GFRP) shell with GFRP bulkheads
and stiffeners. Uni-directional carbon fiber bands give extra strength and stiffness in many areas. Left
and right half-shells bond together with a center section to make the fuselage. The center section
makes the bottom of the cockpit. It has the main bulkheads which connect to the spars in each wing.
The vertical stabilizer has two GFRP half-shells that are part of the fuselage shells.
The cantilever wing is a semi-monocoque structure. Each wing has two I-shaped spars with webs
made form GFRP/rigid foam sandwich and caps made from CFRP bands. Each wing has top and
bottom shells made of CFRP/GFRP/rigid foam sandwich which bond to the spars. GFRP ribs and
webs bond to the spars and shells to complete the structure.
The wings attach to the fuselage center section. Each wing has two stump-spars. Four large bolts
attach each wing to the fuselage main bulkheads. Standard ailerons and electrically operated flaps
attach to the trailing edge of the wing.
The horizontal stabilizer is a semi-monocoque structure. It has top and bottom shells made of GFRP.
The shells bond to GFRP spars and ribs. The trailing edge has a conventional elevator and a trim tab.
The one-piece canopy has a large quantity of wrap-around glazing. This gives a good all-round view
from the cockpit. A glazed rear passenger door gives access to the rear seats from the left side of the
airplane.
A polyurethane paint finish protects the outside skin from ultraviolet rays and humidity.
The fixed tricycle landing gear has fairings attached to each leg. The main legs attach to the fuselage
center-section. The nose leg attaches to the forward fuselage. Each main wheel has a disc brake on
the inside. Hydraulic pressure operates each disc brake.
The flight control system uses conventional ailerons, elevator and rudder. The DA 40 NG has two
control sticks and two rudder pedal assemblies to operate the primary flight-controls. Push-pull rods
operate the ailerons and elevator. Cables operate the rudder. An electric motor operates the wing
flaps. A hand wheel and Bowden cable operate the elevator trim.
The DA 40 NG is powered by an Austro Engine E4-A liquid-cooled, in-line four-stroke four cylinder
engine with double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder. The valves are actuated
by the cam follower. The direct fuel injection is realized by means of a common rail technique and the
engine is charged by a turbo-charger in combination with an intercooler. The propeller is activated by
an integrated gearbox with an integral torsional vibration damper. All engine components are controlled
by an EECU system.
The airplane has an aluminum fuel tank in each wing. Each tank consists of one (standard tank) or two
(long range tank) chambers. The fuel tanks are inboard between the spars. The tank assemblies have
fuel fillers at or near the outboard end. Flexible hoses connect the tanks to a fuel selector and shut-off
valve under the cockpit floor. An electrically driven pump supplies fuel to the engine. The tanks have
fuel quantity probes which operate the cockpit indicating systems.
The airplane has two sources of electrical power. A 24 Volt battery supplies power when the engine
is not running. An alternator provides power when the engine is running. Switches and circuit breakers
control all electrical devices. A starter key controls the engine starter motor. It also serves as
ELECTRIC MASTER key switch.
The DA 40 NG has a full range of flight instruments. These include Pitot/static instruments to show
airspeed and altitude, as well as electrically driven instruments to show direction. If the G1000 system
is installed most indications are shown on the G1000 and only the backup instruments are installed
on the instrument panel.
The airplane has all the usual engine instruments, except a load indication instead of a manifold
pressure indication.
3. Equipment Data
The table below gives you the name and address of the manufacturers who supply systems and/or
equipment for the DA 40 NG. This will help you get more data on a system and/or equipment.
ATA
Equipment/System Address
Chapter
Website: www.sandiaaerospace.com
ATA
Equipment/System Address
Chapter
Website: www.artex.net
Note: The airspeed indicator must have the markings specified in Chapter 2 of the
Airplane Flight Manual, Doc. No. 6.01.15-E, latest revision.
% Website: www.unitedinst.com
Website: www.mcico.com
ATA
Equipment/System Address
Chapter
Website: www.whelen.com
No person shall remove, change, or place identification information on any airplane, engine, propeller,
propeller blade, or propeller hub, without the approval of the competent national Airworthiness
Authority.
If a deviation from the procedure above is necessary, any person performing maintenance work may
in consultation with the competent national Airworthiness Authority:
) Remove, change, or place the identification plate on any airplane, engine, propeller, propeller
blade, or propeller hub.
) No person shall install an identification plate, removed in accordance with the procedures above,
on any aircraft, engine, propeller, propeller blade, or propeller hub other than the one from which
it was removed.
CHAPTER 04
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 04
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS
1. Airworthiness Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Continued Airworthiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHAPTER 04
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS
1. Airworthiness Limitations
% This Chapter is approved and shows the mandatory limitations which were established as a result of
% the certification process.
% The time limits given in Chapter 04 must be applied to ensure Continued Airworthiness of the
% DA 40 NG.
% Note: Regular inspections of the airplane including replacement and overhaul of certain
% components are required to ensure Continued Airworthiness of the DA 40 NG.
% For possible airworthiness limitations of engine, propeller, components and vendor equipment refer
% to the applicable Maintenance data as listed in Section 05-00.
The component and system checks under this paragraph are also included in Section 05-10.
The following table lists airplane components and systems which require monitoring through
scheduled maintenance.
Where an interval is given in both flight time and calendar years, the limit which is reached first
must be applied.
VFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to day VFR, night VFR and
IFR operation. NVFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to night
VFR and IFR operation. IFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to
IFR operation.
Interval Kind
ATA
Component Maintenance Requirement of
Ch. hrs. yrs. Ope.
24 Essential bus. Verify proper function. 1000
NVFR
(Refer to Section 24-60). ± 50
51 Bonding system and static Resistance measurements. 1000
NVFR
discharging system. (Refer to Section 51-80). ± 50
% Note: The DA 40 NG has been designed and tested under a 'damage tolerant structure'
philosophy. Therefore the structural inspections given in Chapter 05 cover all
required structure checks.
B. Replacement Requirements
The following table lists life limited airplane components which must be replaced at a specific time.
Where an interval is given in both flight time and calendar years, the limit which is reached first
must be applied.
% Note: The replacement requirements under this paragraph are also included in
Section 05-10.
VFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to day VFR, night VFR and IFR
operation. NVFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to night VFR and
IFR operation. IFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to IFR operation.
C. Color of Airframe
It is mandatory to paint the DA 40 NG white as described in Chapter 51 of this manual. This will
prevent the temperature of the structure from becoming too high. Examples of approves shades
are:
) RAL 9016
) Mercedes DB 147
) BMW 218
) Volvo XG28
) Volvo BC76
) Saab 5AC6
Before painting the DA 40 NG in a different shade than listed above the manufacturer must be
contacted.
Only certain areas which are defined in Chapter 51 of this manual (for example, registration
markings, placards and warning markings) may have a different color.
D. Repairs
Repairs which are not described in Chapter 51 of this manual may only be carried out in
accordance with a repair scheme which has been approved by the manufacturer or the competent
National Airworthiness Authority.
CHAPTER 05
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 05
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Chapter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
% 3. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 05-10
Time Limits
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Scheduled Maintenance Time Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Component Time Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Component Time Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 05-20
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
% 2. Maintenance Checklist Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Major Structural Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 05-21
Flight-Line Checks
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Flight-Line Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Post-Flight Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 05-25
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Drain Holes Inspection Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 05-28
Maintenance Checklist DA 40 NG
Section 05-28-00
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Engine Ground Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Engine Maintenance Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 05-28-50
1. Front Fuselage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Center Fuselage, Internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4. Rear Fuselage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5. Tail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6. Wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Section 05-28-90
Maintenance Report
1. Maintenance Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 05-28-91
Section 05-28-92
Section 05-28-93
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 05-50
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Hard Landing Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Propeller Strike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Engine Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Lightning Strike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Over Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. High Oil Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8. Oil Pressure Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9. Hang Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
CHAPTER 05
TIME LIMITS AND MAINTENANCE CHECKS
1. General
This Chapter will help to do the maintenance of the DA 40 NG correctly. Refer to Sections 04-00 and
05-00 for maintenance and inspections.
The times given in this Chapter are times recommended by the airplane manufacturer. Do the
scheduled maintenance at the given times, because they are the minimum required to keep the
airplane in a good technical condition.
Time limits and maintenance checks were established for operation in a moderate climate and on
paved runways. For operation under rough conditions (extreme temperatures, saline air, wind-borne
sand, operation on grass runways, etc.) it may be necessary to make changes to the maintenance
requirements given in this Chapter. You can decrease the time between scheduled maintenance
checks if the airplane's operation makes it necessary. You must not extend the time between
scheduled maintenance checks without the Airworthiness Authority's approval.
These checks do not over-ride the requirements of the Airworthiness Authority of the country where
the airplane is registered. You must ensure that all Airworthiness Directives, Service Bulletins and any
other requirements of the Airworthiness Authority are completed as required.
The airplane manufacturer can change the time between checks. If this happens, the airplane
manufacturer will publish the change as a revision to the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
2. Chapter Configuration
A. Section 05-10
Section 05-10 contains the recommended time limits for maintenance checks. It also contains the
recommended time between overhaul for components. Use the data in Section 05-10 to find when
to do the maintenance.
B. Section 05-20
C. Section 05-21
D. Section 05-25
E. Section 05-28
Section 05-28 contains the Maintenance Checklist for the DA 40 NG airplane. The Section is
subdivided into engine and airframe sections and provides checklists for the engines and the
airframe and the corresponding reports.
% ) Maintenance checks schedule for 100, 200, 1000, and 2000 hour checks on the engine.
) Data for the annual check (if necessary) for national regulations on the engine.
% ) Maintenance checks schedule for 100, 200, 1000, and 2000 hour checks and the Major
structural inspection (MSI) on the airframe.
) Data for the annual check (if necessary) for national regulations on the airframe.
Maintenance Report.
F. Section 05-50
Section 05-50 contains the unscheduled maintenance checks. Do these checks after hard landings,
propeller damage, engine fire and lightning strike.
% 3. Definitions
In this Airplane Maintenance Manual, the words that follow have special meanings:
Adjust. To put to a specified position or condition. For example, adjust the clearance to
1 mm.
Check. A technical name for a group of maintenance tasks. For example, the 100 hour
check.
Is complete.
Is correctly attached.
Has no loose parts.
Shows no signs of leaks.
Is not cracked or damaged.
Is not worn.
Look serviceable.
Do not rub against other items.
Inspection. The procedure which compares an object with its standard or specification.
Monitor. To look at something during a time. For example, monitor the engine speed indicator.
Record. (1) Technical name for something that shows what was done. For example, write the
result of the test in the engine record.
(2) The act of making a record. For example, record the result of the test in the
Airplane Maintenance Log.
Replace. To remove an unserviceable item and install a serviceable item in the same location.
Set. To put equipment into a given adjustment, condition or mode. For example, set the
altimeter scale to 1013 mbar (= 1013 hPa).
Task. An assigned work or a procedure. For example, each step of the task has an
identification letter.
Test. That which you do when you operate or examine an item to make sure that it agrees
with the applicable specifications. For example, disconnect the systems which are not
necessary for the test. Or do an engine test.
Section 05-10
Time Limits
1. General
% This Section lists time limits for scheduled Maintenance on airframe and components, and replacement
% or overhaul of components directly or by reference.
% Obey the time limits in this Section to keep the airplane in a technical good condition.
Note: National Regulatory Authorities can have different requirements. You must make sure that you
meet the requirements of the Regulatory Authority of the country where the airplane is
registered.
The following recommended hourly and calendar time limits apply to the scheduled maintenance
checks which are necessary to maintain the airplane in a good technical condition. Do the scheduled
maintenance at the intervals and within the tolerances shown below:
If an inspection is carried out earlier than allowed by the specified tolerance, all subsequent inspection
intervals are counted from that inspection. For example: If the 100 hour inspection was done at
83 hours, the next inspection must be done at 183 hours.
If the airplane was flown less than 200 hours for the last 12 months:
Annual Inspection (for airplanes At 12 months since new and every 12 month
registered in the USA). interval do a 100 Hour Check.
Annual Inspection (for airplanes At 12 months since new and every 12 month 30 days
registered in other countries). interval do a 200 Hour Check, if no 200 Hour
Check was performed during the last
12 months due to flight time.
Note: For maintenance of airplanes registered in the USA, do the items marked X and
the items marked X* in the Maintenance Checklist.
A. Maintenance Requirements
The following table lists airplane components and systems which require overhaul or specific
checks.
Where an interval is given in both flight time and calendar years, the limit which is reached first
% must be used.
% For possible maintenance requirements of engine, propeller, components and vendor equipment
% refer to the applicable Maintenance data as listed in Section 05-00.
VFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to day VFR, night VFR and IFR
operation. NVFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to night VFR and
IFR operation. IFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to IFR operation.
Note: Components marked with an asterisk (*) are Airworthiness Limitation items. The
Airworthiness Limitation items are listed in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 of the AMM.
Interval Kind
ATA
Component Maintenance Requirement of
Ch. hrs. yrs. Ope.
% Note: The mechanical check of the GFC 700 autopilot system (if installed) is
% mandatory.
%
22 Autopilot system. (GFC 700). Mechanical check. 1 yr
(Refer to Section 22-10). - ± 30 VFR
days
% Note: The mechanical check of the KAP 140 autopilot system (if installed) is not
% mandatory. It is however recommended to do this check at the times shown
% below.
%
22 Autopilot system. (KAP 140). Mechanical check. 1000
- VFR
(Refer to Section 22-11). ± 50
24 Essential bus.* Verify proper function. 1000
- NVFR
(Refer to Section 24-60). ± 50
26 Fire extinguisher. Overhaul. 10
- ± 60 VFR
days
Interval Kind
ATA
Component Maintenance Requirement of
Ch. hrs. yrs. Ope.
34 Pitot-static system. Clean system, perform
1000
leakage test. 2 NVFR
± 50
(Refer to Section 34-10).
34 Airspeed indicators including Check for correct indication. 4
% airspeed indicator on G1000. - ± 60 IFR
days
34 Vertical speed indicator. Check for correct indication. 4
% - ± 60 IFR
days
34 Altimeter(s) including altimeter Check for correct indication. 2
% on G1000. - ± 30 VFR
days
34 Magnetic compass. Compensate. 1
- ± 30 IFR
days
% 34 Transponder (on G1000) and System check. 2
1000
blind altitude encoder (altitude ± 30 IFR
± 50
digitizer). days
51 Bonding system and static Resistance measurements. 1000
- NVFR
discharging system.* (Refer to Section 51-80). ± 50
The following table lists life limited airplane components which must be replaced at a specific time.
Where an interval is given in both flight time and calendar years, the limit which is reached first
must be applied.
% For possible life-limits of engine, propeller, components and vendor equipment refer to the
% applicable Maintenance data as listed in Section 05-00.
VFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to day VFR, night VFR and IFR
operation. NVFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to night VFR and
IFR operation. IFR in the "Kind of Operation" column means that this limit applies to IFR operation.
% Note: Components marked with an asterisk (*) are Airworthiness Limitation items. The
Airworthiness Limitation items are listed in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 of the AMM.
% Co-incident
% 28 Fuel bypass valve. with engine - VFR
% TBO.
% Co-incident
Engine shock mounts (including bolts, washers
% 71 with engine - VFR
and lock nuts).
% TBO.
To make sure that components overhaul/replacement is done at the correct time you must record the
data that follows in the Airplane Maintenance Log for each component requiring overhaul/replacement:
) Serial Number.
Section 05-20
Scheduled Maintenance Checks
1. General
Do the scheduled maintenance checks in this Section at the intervals (flight hours and calendar time)
stated in Section 05-10, Paragraph 3.
Note: Only AE authorized maintenance organizations may carry out maintenance and
inspection work on the AE engine. Any engine malfunction must be reported to AE.
Do the scheduled maintenance checks with reference to the Maintenance Checklist in this Section.
Before starting a check, complete the requirements of Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the checklist. In parallel
do the scheduled drain hole checks with reference to the Drain Holes Inspection Checklist and Report.
Note: For maintenance of airplanes registered in the USA, do the items marked X and
the items marked X* in the Maintenance Checklist.
For maintenance of airplanes registered in other countries, do only the items
marked X in the Maintenance Checklist.
% Note: The interval columns "100", "200", “1000", and "2000" are used for maintenance
% items which must be done at intervals of 100, 200, 1000, or 2000 flight hours. The
interval column "time" is used for maintenance items which must be done at certain
calendar time intervals, or during a Major Structural Inspection (MSI).
Note: Where an interval is given in both flight time and calendar years, the limit which is
reached first must be applied.
Note: Some inspection items must be done at other intervals than the standard intervals
% (100, 200, 1000, or 2000 hrs.). In these cases, the maintenance interval is shown
in the column for the next shorter interval instead of an X. For example, an item
which must be done every 400 hours is identified by the words "400 hrs." in the
200 hrs. column.
All of the applicable items must be signed by authorized maintenance personnel. Record the
completion of the check in the airplane log book. Complete a copy of the Maintenance Report (refer
to Section 05-28-90).
All items forward of the firewall. It includes the cowlings and the propeller.
All items on the outside of the front fuselage from the firewall to the trailing edge of the wing. It
includes the nose landing gear, the main landing gear, the canopy and rear door.
(2) Cockpit
All items inside the fuselage shell from the aft face of the firewall to the aft face of the rear main
bulkhead. It also includes the internal parts of the brake system.
All items inside the fuselage shell below the rear seats from the aft face of the rear main
bulkhead to the baggage compartment. It includes the control systems on the aft main bulkhead
and the baggage compartment.
All items on the outside of the fuselage from the trailing edge of the wing to the front of the
vertical stabilizer.
(5) Tail
All items of the fuselage aft of the rear fuselage, vertical stabilizer and horizontal stabilizer.
(6) Wings
All items on the left and right wings. It includes the ailerons, flaps and Pitot head.
(7) General
Those items which include more than one zone at the same time. It includes items such as
control checks which need one person in the cockpit and another person at the control surface.
The Major Structural Inspection (MSI) is an important part of the infinite lifetime concept of the
DA 40 NG. It is required to prove the structural integrity of the airframe. It must be carried out at the
intervals shown in Section 05-20.
% Since the MSI is intended to coincide with a 2000 hour inspection, the inspection items are included
in the maintenance checklist, and are identified by the term ‘MSI' in the ‘time’ column.
Section 05-21
Flight-Line Checks
1. General
These checks include the pre-flight and post-flight checks. Do these checks each day the airplane is
used.
2. Flight-Line Checks
The Daily Check must be done before the first flight of the day. It shows the pilot the general condition
of the airplane and the engine. It is important for flight safety. Look in the airplane log-book for
problems before doing the daily check.
The schedule for the pilot's daily check is in the Airplane Flight Manual for the DA 40 NG.
3. Post-Flight Check
Do the post-flight check after the last flight of the day. The post-flight check includes all the steps of
the daily check.
) Record in the log book each problem found in flight and during the post-flight check.
Section 05-25
Drain Holes Inspection Checklist and Report
1. General
Do a check of the drain holes. The drain holes must not be blocked by dirt or other residues. Make
sure to remove all foreign objects and clean the drain holes to their full diameter. Otherwise the drain
capacity may not be sufficient under certain conditions like heavy rain etc.
All drain holes should be drilled with a diameter of 5 mm (+2 mm / -0 mm) or 0.2 in (+0.08 in / -0.00 in).
The holes should be circular, deburred, not frayed and cleaned.
At drain holes marked with an asterisk (*) the adhesive bonding is recessed.
Refer to the corresponding indication on the figures to identify the locations of the drain holes listed
below.
At drain holes marked with an asterisk (*) the bonding is recessed. At drain holes marked with an
asterisk (*) the bonding is recessed.
1.22
To be checked only 1.16
in production or repair
1.15 1.18
1.17
1.20
1.21 1.26 1.19
1.23 1.25
1.11 1.14
1.12
To be checked only Maintenance Access
in production or repair
1.02
1.10
1.06 1.09
1.01
1.04
1.07 1.13
1.03 1.24
1.05 1.08
1.01 1.13
1.04
1.06
1.10
1.09
1.02
2.02
2.01
2.01
2.02
2.03
3.06 3.06
3.09 3.09
3.05 3.01 3.05
4.01 4.01
4.02 4.02
3.03 3.07
5.01 5.01
5.02 5.02
Figure 5: Drain Holes Horizontal Stabilizer, Elevator and Elevator Trim Tab
View on Arrow A
6.01 6.01
7.11
7.09 7.08 7.07
7.12
7.10 A A A 7.03
7.01 9.02
7.09 7.08 7.07 7.04 7.12
9.04 7.05
7.06
9.03
7.02
9.01
8.01
View A
7.06 to 7.09
Section 05-28
Maintenance Checklist DA 40 NG
Section 05-28-00
Maintenance Checklist Engine
1. General
Check _________________
Propeller S/N _________________
TTSN/TSMOH _________________
2. Preparation
S Reported problems.
Do an engine ground test as follows (complete a copy of the Engine Ground Test Record as part of
the engine ground test. (Refer to Section 05-28-91):
Interval
Inspection Items 100 200 1000 2000 Time Initials
WARNING: DO NOT LET PERSONS GO INTO THE DANGER AREA OF THE
PROPELLER. PROPELLERS CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
WARNING: SET THE PARKING BRAKE TO ON. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS, THE
AIRPLANE CAN MOVE. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
WARNING: DO NOT GET OIL ON YOU. OIL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE. DO
NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PEOPLE AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
% S Air filter.
% S Turbo-charger.
% S Aluminum pipes.
% S Intercooler.
S Aluminum pipes.
S Mounting bolts:
S Incorrect attachment.
5. Propeller
Section 05-28-50
Maintenance Checklist Airframe
Note: The items of the Major Structural Inspection (MSI) are included in the maintenance
checklist of the airframe and identified by the term ‘MSI’ in the ‘Time’ column.
1. Front Fuselage
S Incorrect attachment.
% 25. Examine the inner faces of the front and rear main X
bulkheads with the wings removed. Look specially in
the area of the bushes for the main bolts. (See also
Paragraph 6).
% 26. Install the access panels for the main landing gear X X
legs. (Refer to Section 52-40).
% 27. Install the wheel fairings. X* X X X
% 28. Remove the access panel for the nose landing gear X X
leg. (Refer to Section 52-40).
% 29. Examine the nose-wheel assembly. Look specially X X
for incorrect attachment, cracks and deformation.
% 30. Examine the nose-gear journal-bearings in the X X
bottom of the fuselage. Look specially for play.
% 31. Examine the journals in the elastomeric spring. Look X X X X
specially for play.
% 32. Examine the spherical bearing at the top of the X X X X
elastomeric spring. Look specially for play.
% 33. Examine the elastomeric spring. Look specially for: X X X X
2. Cockpit
S Rub marks.
S Excessive wear.
S Uneven movement.
S Loose pins.
S The firewall.
S The floor.
S Insecure attachment.
% S Leakage of hoses.
4. Rear Fuselage
S Incorrect attachment.
S Interference.
5. Tail
S Incorrect attachment.
S Front web.
S Rear web.
S Incorrect attachment.
S Wear.
% 12. Examine the trim tab for damage. Look specially for X* X X X
incorrect attachment and loose or missing lock devices.
S Front spar.
S Rear spar.
Play allowed:
% 23. Inspect the inner skin of the rear fuselage through all MSI
access holes with mirror and flashlight. Check for
damage, cracks, delamination and disbonding from the
sandwich foam. (Refer to Section 53-10).
6. Wings
Play allowed:
Play allowed:
S Incorrect attachment.
S Damage.
S Foreign objects.
% 12. Inspect the inner wing skin through all access holes MSI
with mirror and flashlight. Check for damage, cracks,
delamination and disbonding from the sandwich foam.
(Refer to Section 57-10).
% 13. Inspect the interior structure of the wing through all MSI
access holes with mirror and flashlight. Check for
damage, cracks, delamination and disbonding from the
wing skin. Look specially at these components:
S Front spar.
S Rear spar.
S Rear web.
S End rib.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE. DO
NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PEOPLE AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
7. General
Look specially for too much play. Do the test at the top
of the control stick.
S Engine cowling.
WARNING: SET THE PARKING BRAKE TO ON. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS THE
AIRPLANE CAN MOVE. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
% 19. Do a test flight. Put the engine ground test and the flight X* X X X
test reports in the Airplane Maintenance Log.
% Note: If a Maintenance Check was done, complete the Maintenance Report. Refer to
Section 05-28-90.
% Note: If a Major Structural Inspection (MSI) was done, complete the Findings Report for
the Major Structural Inspection (MSI). Refer to Section 05-28-93.
Section 05-28-90
Maintenance Report
1. Maintenance Report
Complete a copy of the Maintenance Report after all of the applicable maintenance tasks in the
Maintenance Checklist have been initialed.
DA 40 NG
Check: __________ (50 hr., 100 hr., 200 hr., 1000 hr., Annual)
REMARKS:
Section 05-28-91
Engine Ground Test Report
Do the engine test in accordance with Section 71-00 and record results and comments.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
TURN THE PROPELLER. MAKE SURE THAT:
- THE ELECTRIC MASTER KEY SWITCH IS SET TO "OFF".
- THE ENGINE MASTER SWITCH IS SET TO "OFF".
- THE POWER LEVER IS SET TO "IDLE".
WARNING: DO NOT GET OIL ON YOU. OIL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE. DO
NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PEOPLE AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
Section 05-28-92
Check Flight Report
1. Check Flight Report
CHECK FLIGHT DA 40 NG
AIRCRAFT
(See Maintenance Checklist for Applicability) Page 1 of 4
Findings
Functional Check, Flight Behavior
N/A NO YES
Navigational instruments
Fuel pumps
Starter behavior
RPM indicator
CHECK FLIGHT DA 40 NG
AIRCRAFT
(See Maintenance Checklist for Applicability) Page 2 of 4
Findings
Functional Check, Flight Behavior
N/A NO YES
Instrument lighting
Flood light
Parking brake
Wing flaps
Power lever
OAT indicator
Chronometer (clock)
VOR, CDI
CHECK FLIGHT DA 40 NG
AIRCRAFT
(See Maintenance Checklist for Applicability) Page 3 of 4
Findings
Functional Check, Flight Behavior
N/A NO YES
S HDG mode.
S FD.
S FLC mode.
S HDG mode.
Directional trim
Lateral trim
CHECK FLIGHT DA 40 NG
AIRCRAFT
(See Maintenance Checklist for Applicability) Page 4 of 4
Findings
Functional Check, Flight Behavior
N/A NO YES
Pitot heat
Stall warning
Localizer, glideslope
Landing behavior
Remarks:
(Pilot)
Section 05-28-93
Major Structural Inspection Check Findings Report
1. General
) All structural defects that were detected and repaired since new or since the last Major
Structural Inspection (MSI).
Note: The manufacturer will use the completed Findings Reports for the continuous
improvement of the checklist for the Major Structural Inspection (MSI).
FINDINGS REPORT DA 40 NG
AT MAJOR STRUCTURAL INSPECTION (MSI)
Airplane
Airplane S/N : _________________
Operating Hours : _______________
AMM Rev.
Organization:
Signature : _______________
All defects have been repaired. The airplane is airworthy with respect to its maintenance condition.
Place: _____________________________________
Date: _____________________________________
Authorized: _____________________________________
Section 05-50
Unscheduled Maintenance Checks
1. General
Unscheduled maintenance checks are necessary after any incident that could cause damage to the
airplane.
Figure 1 shows the hard landing check areas. You must do a hard landing check when the pilot makes
a report of a hard landing or when ground handling applies unusual loads.
A. Equipment
B. Procedure
(1) Remove the access panels for the main and Refer to Section 52-40.
nose landing gear.
(2) Examine the landing gear fittings. Look specially Use a mirror and a flashlight.
for cracks.
(3) Examine the fuselage structure where the Refer to Section 32-10.
landing gear attaches. Look specially for:
(4) Examine the landing gear struts. Look specially Refer to Section 32-10.
for:
S Bending.
S Cracks.
(6) Examine the tires. Look specially for cuts in the Refer to Section 32-40.
side walls.
(10) Examine the elastomer pack center tube for Refer to Section 32-20.
bending:
(11) Examine the top hat profile and its closing rib in
the bottom of the fuselage for delamination and
disbonding. Look specially in the area of the
bearings for the nose-gear assembly.
%
%
%
%
A
%
%
%
%
%
%
% B
%
A
Firewall
% Top Hat Profile
%
% Closing Rib
%
Bearings for Nose Gear Assembly
%
% Nose Gear Assembly
%
%
Rear Main Bulkhead
%
Front Closing Rib
% Main Landing
Gear Rib
%
% Reinforcement Rib
(if installed)
%
%
%
%
% B
% Inner Mounting
%
Outer Mounting Front Main
% Bulkhead
%
Main Landing Gear Leg
%
%
%
%
%
Figure 1: Hard Landing Check Areas
3. Propeller Strike
A propeller strike can be a moving propeller (engine running) which has hit a solid object. Or it can be
a moving object that hits a propeller that is not moving.
If the propeller has hit a solid object while the engine was running:
4. Engine Fire
WARNING: BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON THE AIRPLANE MAKE SURE THE FIRE
HAS BEEN EXTINGUISHED. LET THE ENGINE COOL AND
DISCONNECT THE BATTERY.
WARNING: FIRE CAN SERIOUSLY WEAKEN CFRP. IF YOU FIND ANY DAMAGE TO
CFRP, DO NOT OPERATE THE AIRPLANE. ASK THE MANUFACTURER
FOR ADVICE.
(2) Disconnect the airplane batteries (main battery Refer to Section 24-31.
and ECU backup battery).
(4) Examine the electrical cables. Look specially for Replace damaged cables.
signs of fire damage.
(5) Examine the fuel lines. Look specially for signs Replace damaged fuel lines.
of fire damage to the fire-protection sleeves.
(6) Examine the engine oil lines. Look specially for Replace damaged oil lines.
signs of fire damage to the fire-protection
sleeves.
(7) Examine the engine. Look specially for: Make a record of the damage you find
and ask the engine manufacturer for
S Damage to the engine air filter.
advice before you repair or operate the
S Damage to gaskets and seals. engine.
S Damage to the engine shock mounts.
S Damage to pipes/hoses.
(9) Clean the engine. Make sure you clean all the Refer to the manufacturer of the fire
fire extinguisher particles from the engine. extinguisher.
(10) Connect the airplane batteries (main battery and Refer to Section 24-31.
ECU backup battery).
(11) Trouble-shoot the engine. Find the cause of the Ask the engine manufacturer for advice
engine fire. Repair the defect if possible. before you repair or operate the engine.
5. Lightning Strike
A lightning strike usually enters the airplane at one point and leaves the airplane at another point.
These points are called "attachment points". You usually find these points at the extremities of the
airplane. You will often find the most damage to the airplane occurs at the attachment points. There
can be more than two attachment points.
When a lightning strike is reported you must do the inspection procedure at Sub-paragraph D before
the next flight.
A. Group 1 Damage
Group 1 damage is the direct damage caused by the lightning strike. To find this damage you must
carefully examine all the external surface of the airplane. Look specially for burn marks, holes,
discoloration or other physical damage. If you find this damage you must remove panels or
equipment to look for damage on the inside of the airplane. Look specially around the area of the
external damage.
You must also examine the airplane lightning protection system. Look specially for signs of heat
damage or distortion to the conduction tubes and bonding strips. Also look for heat damage in the
structures around the conduction tubes and bonding strips. Refer to Section 51-80 for data about
the lightning protection system.
B. Group 2 Damage
Group 2 damage is the indirect damage caused by the lightning strike. It is mostly caused by the
electromagnetic fields associated with lightning strikes. The electromagnetic fields can induce
temporary voltages into the wiring system. These temporary voltages can cause damage to the
electrical and electronic components of the airplane. Refer to the Wiring Diagrams for data about
the electrical wiring.
Note: If you find any lightning damage you must make a record of the damage
and ask Diamond Aircraft for advice before you repair or operate the
airplane.
C. Equipment
(1) Examine the surface of the complete fuselage If you find any damage you must
assembly. Look specially in these areas: examine the airplane internally, specially
in the area of the external damage.
S Propeller and spinner.
Make a record of the damage you find
S Exhaust pipes. and ask Diamond Aircraft for advice
S Engine breather. before you repair or operate the
airplane.
S Canopy handles.
If you find any sign of a lightning strike
S Antennas.
on the propeller, spinner, exhaust pipe
S Static discharge wicks. or engine breather remove the engine
(2) Examine the surface of the left wing for lightning If you find any damage you must
damage. Look specially in these areas: examine the airplane internally, specially
in the area of the external damage.
S Pitot head.
Make a record of the damage you find
S Static discharge wicks. and ask Diamond Aircraft for advice
S Wing tip. before you repair or operate the
airplane.
S Strobe lights.
S Aileron horn.
S Flap horn.
(3) Examine the surface of the right wing for If you find any damage you must
lightning damage. Look specially in these areas: examine the airplane internally, specially
in the area of the external damage.
S Wing tip.
Make a record of the damage you find
S Static discharge wicks. and ask Diamond Aircraft for advice
S Strobe lights. before you repair or operate the
airplane.
S Wing tip light assembly.
S Aileron horn.
S Flap horn.
(4) Examine the surface of the horizontal stabilizer If you find any damage you must
for lightning damage. Look specially in these examine the airplane internally, specially
areas: in the area of the external damage.
Make a record of the damage you find
S Horizontal stabilizer tip.
and ask Diamond Aircraft for advice
S Static discharge wicks. before you repair or operate the
S Trailing edge. airplane.
S Trim tab.
(5) Examine the main landing gear. Look specially in Refer to Section 32-10.
these areas:
S Wheel fairings.
(6) Examine the nose landing gear. Look specially in Refer to Section 32-20.
these areas:
S Wheel fairing.
(7) Operate the flight controls through their complete Refer Section 27-00.
range of movement. Look specially for:
S Restriction of movement.
S Noisy operation.
(8) Examine the metal conduction tubes and Make a record of any damage you find
bonding strips in the fuselage and in the wings. and ask Diamond Aircraft for advice
Look specially for: before you repair or operate the
airplane.
S Heat damage or discoloration.
S Navigation lights.
S Strobe lights.
S Landing light.
S Taxi light.
S Internal lights:
S Dome lights.
(11) Do a test of the Garmin G1000 system Refer to the Garmin G1000 Line
(if installed): Maintenance Manual, latest revision.
S COM VHF.
S Intercom.
S Magnetic compass.
S Directional gyro.
S Artificial horizon.
(14) Operate the engine power controls through their Refer to Section 76-10.
range of movement. Look specially for:
S Restriction of movement.
S Noisy operation.
(16) Operate the cockpit heating controls through Refer to Section 21-40.
their range of movement. Look specially for:
S Restriction of movement.
S Noisy operation.
(17) Operate the parking brake control through its Refer to Section 32-40.
range of movement. Look specially for:
S Restriction of movement.
S Noisy operation.
6. Over Temperature
9. Hang Start
CHAPTER 06
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 06
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Adjustment Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Weight and Static Moments of Control Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHAPTER 06
DIMENSIONS AND AREAS
1. General
The DA 40 NG uses the System Internationale (SI) for dimensions and areas. Imperial dimensions are
also given in brackets. For example: Wing span 11.63 m (38.16 ft).
Conversions between SI units and imperial units are given in Chapter 02.
2. Dimensions
%
Propeller:
% Ø 1.90 m (74.8 in)
%
%
%
%
%
2.97 m (9.7 ft)
%
% 11.63 m (38.15 ft)
%
% 8.06 m (26.4 ft)
%
DA 40 NG
Overall Dimensions
Wing
Dihedral (nominal) 5°
% Wheel base (if OÄM 40-334 or MÄM 40-574 1.79 m (5.87 ft)
% are installed)
% Nose wheel tire (if OÄM 40-334 is installed) Goodyear 6.00-6; 6 PR, TT
% Main wheel tire (if OÄM 40-334 is installed) Goodyear 8.50-6; 6 PR, TT
3. Adjustment Values
The measurements of the DA 40 NG are recorded on an Adjustment Report at the factory when the
% airplane is built. See Figure 2 and 3. These Reports become part of the airplane records.
When you measure the dimensions, use the Adjustment Report as a reference for deviations.
Right
Left
-1 )
(26° +1
-1 )
RUDDER
Dow n (+)
N os e 77
R4
Up
(-) N os e
l
N utra
e
ELEVATOR TRIM
5
R9
477
°
90
+2
(20 ° -2 ) +0 )
) -2 (21° -1
-0
+7 ) (1 3° +2 (17° +1)
(6 9 -7
+0 )
-7
(8 8 -4
(71 -0 )
(45 +7) +4
AILERON
ELEVATOR
00
0
R 24
R2
ding
Lan -1 ) f
° ke Of
( 2 +1 Ta -2 )
4
(20° +2
FLAPS
-8 )
(81 +8 -4 )
+4 7
Pre-Load (16
3
R23
%
%
%
% Adjustment Report Registration
%
% Date
%
% Horizontal Main Landing Gear (at Empty Rudder
Wings
Stabilizer Weight, on Glide Sheets) Controls
%
Leading Edge Dihedral Angle of Camber Toe Cable
% (Wing Supported) Incidence Tension
Sweep Back
%
Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Differ-
ence
%
1.0° 1.0° 5.0 ° 5.0° 3.0° 1° to 1° to 0° to 0° to max. 15 daN (33.7 lb)
% Nominal
± 0.2° ± 0.2° ± 0.25° ± 0.25° + 0.0° / - 0.2° 4° 4° ±1° ±1° 1° ± 2 daN (± 4.5 lb)
%
Actual
%
%
% Angle of
% Incidence
%
%
%
%
%
Wing Dihedral
% (Wings supported with no load on the wing mounting bolts).
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
To measure the static moments you must remove the control surface from the airplane. Refer to
Section 51-60 for the measuring procedures.
If the values are not within the limits in the Control Surface Balancing Report, you must ask the
manufacturer for advice before you adjust the balancing weight.
CHAPTER 07
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 07
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 07-10
Jacking
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Lifting the Airplane on Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 07
LIFTING AND SHORING
1. General
You can use your hands to lift the wings and the horizontal stabilizer.
Section 07-10 tells you how to lift the airplane with jacks.
Section 07-10
Jacking
1. General
The DA 40 NG has three jacking points. There are main jacking points under each stub-wing. The
tie-down hole in the lower fin makes the tail jacking point. For maintenance lift the fuselage with the
three hydraulic jacks. Use a trestle with a special former to hold the front of the fuselage. Use standard
trestles under the wings at the position where the tips connect to the wing. Refer to Figure 1.
WARNING: IF THE WIND SPEED IS MORE THAN 10 KM/H (6 KNOTS), DO NOT LIFT
THE AIRPLANE ON JACKS OUTDOORS.
A. Equipment
Nose
Wing Trestle Wing Trestle
Main Jack Trestle Main Jack
Tail Jacking
Main Jacking Point Point
LH & RH
Nose Tail Jack
Trestle
(2) Put two jacks in position under the main Refer to Figure 1.
jacking points. Extend the jacks to engage The jacking plates are bonded to the
with the jacking plates. bottom surface of the stub wing,
forward of the front main spar.
(4) Extend the jacks until the wheels are clear of Operate the jacks together to keep the
the ground. airplane level.
(6) Put the wing trestles in position under each Refer to Figure 1.
wing at the tip.
(7) Put the nose trestle in position under the front Just aft of the access panel for the nose
fuselage. gear leg.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AREA UNDER THE AIRPLANE IS CLEAR
BEFORE YOU LOWER THE AIRPLANE.
(3) Retract the jacks until the wheels are on the Retract the three jacks equally to keep
ground. the airplane level.
CHAPTER 08
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 08
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 08-10
Weighing
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Weighing with Electronic Weighing Units at the Jacking Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Weighing with Mechanical Scales Under the Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 08-20
Levelling
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Make the Airplane Level with Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 08
WEIGHING AND LEVELLING
1. General
This Chapter tells you how to weigh the airplane. It also tells you how to level the airplane. Use the
procedures in Section 08-10 to weigh the airplane and to calculate the airplane moment. Use the
procedures in Section 08-20 to level the airplane.
Note: In this Airplane Maintenance Manual masses are referred to as weights. The
authors accept that this is technically incorrect but have used the expression for
simplicity and convenience.
Section 08-10
Weighing
1. General
Only operate the airplane within the permitted range of weight and center of gravity limits. This will give
good flight performance and good handling qualities. It is also necessary for safety.
If you make any changes to the airplane that will alter the weight (or the center of gravity), then you
must calculate the new weight of the airplane. You must also calculate its center of gravity.
Only an approved person can weigh the airplane. The national Airworthiness Authority of the country
where the airplane is registered gives approval for persons to weigh the airplane. It also gives the time
limits.
Use the Weighing Report when you do the weight and balance calculations (Refer to Figure 4 or
Figure 6).
The reference plane for the DA 40 NG is a transverse, vertical plane in front of the airplane. It is at right
angles to the horizontal reference line. The reference plane lies 2,194 mm (86.38 in) in front of the
stub-wing leading edge at the wing joint on each side.
Spirit Level
Horizontal Part of
Baggage Compartment Frame
2910
mm (114.
57 in
.)
If you can use electronic weighing units to weigh the airplane, you can use the jacks to make the
airplane level. You must obey the manufacturers' instructions on the weighing units.
A. Equipment
) Make sure the airplane has all its equipment. The equipment must be in the location shown in
the Equipment Inventory. The Equipment Inventory is included in Section 6.5 of the Airplane
Flight Manual.
) Defuel the airplane to the unusable fuel level. The unusable fuel level is 1 US gal (approx.
3.8 liter) per wing tank. Refer to Section 12-10.
) Add engine oil and operating fluids up to the maximum level. Refer to Section 12-10.
) Remove all objects which are not part of the Equipment Inventory (for example tools, baggage,
etc.). The Equipment Inventory is included in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual.
Reference Plane
2194 mm
(86.38 in.)
X1 2394 mm
(94.25 in.) G1
X2 7312 mm
(287.87 in.)
G2
Legend:
X1 = Arm, Reference Plane to Center Line of Main Jacking Points.
Figure 3: Weighing Dimensions for Electronic Weighing Units at the Jacking Points
Note: Weigh the airplane in a closed room. This will avoid any wind causing weighing
errors.
(2) Put the electrical weighing units in position on the Refer to the weighing unit
jacks. manufacturer‘s instructions.
(3) Zero the electrical weighing units. Refer to the weighing unit
manufacturer‘s instructions.
(10) Read the value from the left main jack weighing
unit. Enter the value on the Weighing Report
under MAIN G1LH Gross.
(11) Read the value from the right main jack weighing
unit. Enter the value on the Weighing Report
under MAIN G1RH Gross.
(12) Read the value from the tail jack weighing unit.
Enter the value on the Weighing Report under
TAIL G2 Gross.
(14) Lower the airplane with the jacks. Refer to Section 07-10.
(17) Calculate the Empty Weight, G. G = Net G1LH + Net G1RH + Net G2
(18) Calculate the Empty Weight Moment, M. M = ((G1LH + G1RH) * X1) + (G2 * X2)
WEIGHING REPORT
Data with reference to the Type Certificate Data Sheet and the Airplane Flight Manual.
Reference Plane: Vertical plane 2194 mm (86.38 in) in front of the leading edge of wing at
the root rib.
Horizontal reference line: Wedge 600:31 (2.96°), 2910 mm (114.57 in) aft of the step in the cockpit
rim.
Weight Condition: Including brake fluid, engine oil (MAX level), coolant, and unusable fuel
(2 x 1 US gal / 2 x 3.8 liters).
TAIL G2
Empty Weight
Calculate the Empty Weight, G = MAIN G1LH + MAIN G1RH + TAIL G2. G=
Calculate the Empty Weight Moment, M = ((G1LH + G1RH) * X1) + (G2 * X2). M=
Figure 4: Weighing Report for Electronic Weighing Units at the Jacking Points
Reference Plane
2194 mm
(86.38 in.)
X2
G2 X
1LH
X1RH G1
If necessary, use blocks under wheels
Ramp same Height as Nose Scale to ensure horizontal alignment
Legend:
X1 = Arm, Reference Plane to center line of main wheels.
If you use mechanical scales to weigh the airplane, you must also use wooden blocks under the
wheels to level the airplane. You must obey the manufacturers' instructions on the scales.
A. Equipment
Note: If you use airplane jacks to lift the airplane onto the ramps, you must move the
airplane a small distance back and forward to allow the landing gear to spread.
This will prevent side loads on the scales causing errors.
This procedure uses jacks because the main wheel scales need approximately
% 52 mm (2 in) of blocks to bring the airplane level. If OÄM 40-334 is installed, the
% blocks must be approximately 100 mm (4 in) high to bring the airplane level.
) Make sure the airplane has all its equipment. The equipment must be in the location shown in
the Equipment Inventory. The Equipment Inventory is included in Section 6.5 of the Airplane
Flight Manual.
Defuel the airplane to the unusable fuel level. The unusable fuel level is 1 US gal (approx. 3.8 liter)
per wing tank. Refer to Section 12-10.
) Add engine oil and operating fluids up to the maximum level. Refer to Section 12-10.
) Remove all objects which are not part of the Equipment Inventory (for example tools, baggage,
etc.). The Equipment Inventory is included in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual.
Note: Weigh the airplane in a closed room. This will avoid any wind causing weighing
errors.
(6) Put the flat part of the ramps under each wheel.
(7) Lower the airplane onto the ramps with the jacks. Refer to Section 07-10.
Remove the jacks.
(8) Move the airplane a small distance backwards To allow the landing gear legs to spread.
and forwards on the flat top of the ramps.
(9) If necessary, put a wooden on the scale in front To ensure horizontal alignment of the
of each main wheel. airplane.
CAUTION: DO NOT ALLOW THE AIRPLANE TO RUN OFF THE SCALES. THIS
WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE WHEEL FAIRINGS.
(10) Push the airplane forward onto the scales. Make sure that the wheels are above
the center of the scales.
S Put a spirit level on the horizontal surface of Behind the back seats.
the baggage compartment frame.
S If necessary, use additional thin blocks Push the airplane on and off the scales
between the scale and the main wheel on the as necessary.
low side to bring the sprit level horizontal.
Make sure that you do not touch the
airplane when you read the spirit level.
(17) Read the value from the left main wheel scale.
Enter the value on the weighing form under MAIN
G1LH Gross.
(18) Read the value from the right main wheel scale.
Enter the value on the weighing form under MAIN
G1RH Gross.
(19) Read the value from the nose wheel scale. Enter
the value on the weighing form under NOSE G2
Gross.
S Hold the plumb line against the leading edge Do this on each side.
of the wing where the wing joins the stub-
wing.
(23) Lift the airplane off the scales with the jacks. Refer to Section 07-10.
WEIGHING REPORT
Data with reference to the Type Certificate Data Sheet and the Airplane Flight Manual.
Reference Plane: Vertical plane 2194 mm (86.38 in) in front of the leading edge of wing at
the root rib.
Horizontal reference line: Wedge 600:31 (2.96°), 2910 mm (114.57 in) aft of the step in the cockpit
rim.
Weight Condition: Including brake fluid, engine oil (MAX level), coolant and unusable fuel
(2 x 1 US gal / 2 x 3.8 liters).
NOSE G2 X2 =
Empty Weight
Calculate the Empty Weight, G = MAIN G1LH + MAIN G1RH + NOSE G2. G=
Record the Empty Weight (G) and the Empty-Weight Moment (M) in the Airplane Flight Manual.
Section 08-20
Levelling
1. General
These procedures tell you how to make the airplane level. See Section 07-10 for lifting the airplane
with jacks.
Make the airplane level with jacks unless you are weighing the airplane. If you weigh the airplane,
change the airplane tire pressures or use blocks to make the airplane level (see Section 08-10).
A. Equipment
Spirit Level
Horizontal Part of
Baggage Compartment Frame
2910
mm (114.
57 in
.)
Note: Level the airplane in a closed room. This will avoid any wind causing levelling
errors.
S Put a spirit level on the horizontal surface of Behind the back seats.
the baggage compartment frame.
(4) Put trestles under each wing and the front Refer to Section 07-10.
fuselage.
CHAPTER 09
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 09
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 09-10
Towing
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Towing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 09-20
Taxiing
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 09
TOWING AND TAXIING
1. General
You can move the airplane on the ground by hand or by taxiing it. Use the procedures in Section 09-10
and Section 09-20 to move the airplane safely. Section 09-10 tells you how to tow the airplane. Section
09-20 tells you how to taxi the airplane.
WARNING: YOU MUST NOT TAXI THE AIRPLANE UNLESS YOU HAVE BEEN
TRAINED TO TAXI AND HAVE BEEN AUTHORIZED BY YOUR
AIRWORTHINESS AUTHORITY.
Section 09-10
Towing
1. General
You can move the airplane without using a tow bar. You can push or pull the DA 40 NG at the wing
tip, at the wing nose, and at the propeller blades near the spinner.
2. Towing Procedure
CAUTION: THE NOSE WHEEL STEERING ANGLE IS 30º TO THE LEFT AND
RIGHT. IF YOU TURN THE WHEEL MORE THAN 30º YOU WILL CAUSE
DAMAGE TO THE NOSE GEAR.
A. Forward Movement
Pull the airplane forward on the propeller blades near the spinner. The nose wheel will follow the
movement of the airplane. You can change direction by pulling on the appropriate propeller blade
near the spinner.
B. Rearward Movement
Push down the fuselage in front of the vertical stabilizer until the nose wheel is clear of the ground
while pushing the airplane in rearward direction.
If you have a limited area to maneuver the airplane, two persons can turn the airplane around the
main wheels. One person must push down in front of the vertical stabilizer until the nose wheel is
clear of the ground. The other person must push on the wing tip.
Section 09-20
Taxiing
1. General
When you taxi the DA 40 NG you use the toe operated brakes to steer the airplane. To make the
airplane turn operate the left or the right toe brake.
WARNING: YOU MUST NOT TAXI THE AIRPLANE UNLESS YOU HAVE BEEN
TRAINED TO TAXI AND HAVE BEEN AUTHORIZED BY YOUR
AIRWORTHINESS AUTHORITY.
(1) Make sure the area around the airplane is clear For example: ground equipment and
of objects. tools.
S Wheel chocks.
S Tow bar.
S Mooring ropes.
(7) Shut down the engine. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
(8) Park the airplane. If necessary, moor the Refer to Chapter 10.
airplane.
m )
1 0 0 ft
(3
(1 m
ft)
3
0
CHAPTER 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 10-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 10-20
Mooring
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Mooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 10-30
Return to Service
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Return to Service Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 10
PARKING, MOORING, STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE
1. General
Always park or moor the DA 40 NG when it is not in use. Use the procedures in Section 10-10 for
parking the airplane. Use the procedure in Section 10-20 to moor the airplane. If the airplane is parked
over-night, we recommend that you moor the airplane. If strong winds are forecast, you must always
moor the airplane.
Refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest revision for detailed information about engine storage.
Section 10-10
Parking and Storage
1. General
Use these procedures to protect the airplane when it is parked. Use the short-term parking procedure
when the airplane will be parked for less than 5 days. Use the long term parking procedure when the
airplane will be parked for 5 to 30 days. Use the storage procedure if the airplane will be parked for
more than 30 days.
All pilots and all maintenance staff for the DA 40 NG must know the procedures in this Section.
A. Equipment
B. Short-Term Parking
(1) Taxi or tow the airplane to the parking position. Refer to Chapter 09.
(3) If the wind is gusty (or the weather is stormy) Refer to Section 10-20.
moor the airplane.
% CAUTION: DO NOT SET THE PARKING BRAKE WHEN THE BRAKES ARE
OVER-HEATED. THE BRAKES CAN SEIZE ON.
(5) Set the parking brake ON. Pull the lever fully aft,
and push both brake pedals at least two times.
C. Long-Term Parking
(2) If the airplane can be moved, remove the chocks. You can push or tow the airplane.
Move the airplane to turn the wheels 3 or 4
Make sure that a different part of the
revolutions. Put the chocks back.
tire touches the ground when you stop.
If the airplane is on jacks, turn each wheel 3 or 4
revolutions by hand.
Note: Do step 2 every day in cold weather every 7 days in warm weather.
(3) Do the procedure for corrosion prevention on the Refer to AE Operation Manual, latest
engine installed in an inactive airplane. revision.
(5) Do a test for water contamination of the fuel. Refer to Section 12-10.
2. Storage
If the airplane is parked (or not operated) for more than 30 days, you have to do this storage
procedure.
B. Preparation
CAUTION: The engine must not be started after v-ribbed belt tension relieve.
(15) Completely fill the fuel tanks with fuel. Refer to Section 12-10.
(16) Wipe the tires with a dry cloth. Apply tire Obey the tire protector manufacturers
protector spray. instructions.
S Start up the engine for at least 20 minutes. Refer to AFM Chapter 4A.
CAUTION: The engine must not be started after v-ribbed belt tension relieve.
Section 10-20
Mooring
1. General
2. Mooring
Figure 1 shows the location of the mooring points on the airplane. There are three mooring points: One
below each wing and one on the skid plate at the tail.
A. Equipment
B. Mooring Procedure
(2) Make sure that the flaps are set to UP. Fully up.
CAUTION: WHEN USING HEMP ROPES, DO NOT MAKE THEM TIGHT. IF THE
ROPES GET WET THEY WILL TIGHTEN AND DAMAGE THE
AIRPLANE. THIS IS MOST IMPORTANT WHEN YOU USE SECURE
GROUND ANCHOR-POINTS.
(4) Remove all items from the area that may damage
the airplane.
Section 10-30
Return to Service
1. General
Do this procedure when the airplane has been parked (or stored) for more than 5 days.
(3) Do the test for water contamination of the fuel. Refer to Section 12-10.
(4) Do the test for correct air pressure in each tire. Refer to Section 12-10.
If necessary, inflate the tires.
(8) Change the engine oil to approved engine oil. Refer to Airplane Flight Manual, latest
revision.
CHAPTER 11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 11
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 11-20
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Replace the Safety Walk Adhesive Strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 11-30
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 11
PLACARDS AND MARKINGS
1. General
Placards are used for identification and indication. They show the function, operation and operating
limitations of systems and equipment.
Note: Placards must not be removed, exchanged or altered unless approved by the
national Airworthiness Authority.
This Chapter shows you the location of these placards and markings:
) Exterior placards.
) Exterior markings.
) Interior placards.
Self-adhesive plastic foil is used for all placards except for the manufacturer's placard. Metal makes
the manufacturer's placard which is located on the vertical stabilizer, lower left side.
A. Material
B. Replace a Placard
Use this procedure for both internal and external foil placards.
(2) Clean the surface where the new placard will go. Use a commercial solvent. There must
be no dirt or grease on the surface.
Obey the solvent manufacturer's
instructions.
Section 11-20
Exterior Placards and Markings
1. General
% Figure 1 and 2 show the exterior markings and placards for the DA 40 NG.
For the safety walk adhesive strips are installed. Refer to the Maintenance Practices for more details
about the positioning of the safety walk adhesive strips.
If OÄM 40-317 is installed the safety walk is a coated safety walk instead of safety walk with adhesive
strips. Refer to Section 51-20 for coated safety walk repair procedures.
% If OÄM 40-339 is installed the foot steps are mounted aft of the wing’s trailing edge.
%
% WARNING If OÄM 40-339 is left side and
APPROVED FUEL:
NOT installed right side
%
JET-A1
% or see Airplane Flight Manual
% If OÄM 40-339 is
installed
%
%
%
%
%
%
If OÄM 40-339 is
NOT installed
% External Power Connector
+ +
%
% Coolant
%
%
% OIL
%
3 off between Shell Helix Ultra If OÄM 40-339 is
the Blades 5W-30
NOT installed
% or see Airplane Flight Manual
WARNING
% APPROVED FUEL:
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
3.3 bar / 48 psi Basic
%
1.2 bar / 17 psi If OÄM 40-334 is installed
%
% 3.1 bar / 45 psi Basic
% 1.2 bar / 17 psi If OÄM 40-334 is installed
% 2.4 bar / 35 psi If MÄM 40-574 & MÄM 40-631 are installed
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 2: Exterior Placards 2
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace safety walk adhesive strips.
A. Equipment
Roller. 1 Commercial.
B. Material
C. Replacement Procedure
S Use a heat gun to warm up the safety Do not exceed 60° C (140°F).
walk adhesive strips.
(3) Use water to remove dirt from the surface. If Refer to Section 12-30.
necessary, add a mild cleaning agent.
(7) Remove the protective layer from the safety Note LH side - long strips.
walk adhesive strips.
% (10) Place the ‘No Step’ placard (front) and the Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3.
‘Foot Step’ placard (rear) according to the
safety walk template.
(15) Remove the protective layer from the safety Note RH side - short strips.
walk adhesive strips.
(16) Place the safety walk adhesive strips into Start from the most forward end of template.
the slots of the safety walk template . Refer to Figure 3.
% (18) Place the ‘No Step’ placard (front) and the Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3.
‘Foot Step’ placard (rear) according to the
safety walk template.
Prefabricated Strips
Root Rib
10mm
Place Safety
Template Walk Cover
to Trailing Edge
10mm
Root Rib
Prefabricated Strips
Section 11-30
Interior Placards and Markings
1. General
Figures 2 thru 4 show the instrument panel placards, if the G1000 system is installed.
Figures 5 shows the instrument panel placards, if the conventional cockpit is installed.
ELT
LOCATED
HERE M AX BAGG AGE T O TAL (CO CKPIT BAGGAGE
C O MPAR TM ENT & EXT EN SION) : 45 kg [100 lb]
C AU TION : OBS ERVE W EIG HT AND BALAN CE LIMITATION S C AU TION : OBSERVE W E IG HT AND BALAN CE LIMITATIO N S
SEE AIR PLAN E FLIGHT MAN UA L C H APT ER 6 SEE AIR PLAN E FLIGHT MAN UAL C H APT ER 6
Optional Optional
NOTE
Optional
MAP LIGHT
Optional
Rear Face of
Center Console
Alternate Static
OPEN
CLOSED
H
OF F
O
R
I
Fo r N 3 0 60 E 12 015 0
Z Steer
O Fo r S 2 1024 0 W 30 033 0
N ON Steer
G PS NO T AP PROVED
FOR WAAS OPERATIONS
EMERGENCY
OE-XXX
Manouvering speed:
L imitatio ns for GFC 700 Au topi lot Sys te m:
VA =11
1 KIAS (above 1036 up to 1200 kg / above 2284 up to 2646 lb)
THEAUX PO WER SWITC H MUST BE Do not use AP if “Alternate St atic” is open.
VA=94 KIAS (780 to 1036 kg / 1720 to 2284lb) Ess Bus SWITCHED OFF IN ALL EMERGENCIES,
This airplane may only be oper ated in acco rdance with theAirplane Flight max . us ab le fue l: 2 x 19. 5 U S gal Conduct AP an d tr imc heck pr ior to e ach flight (s ee AFM) .
not for DURIN G TAKE-O FF, LANDING , GO- Auto pilot OFF dur ing take -off and landing.
Manual. It can be operated in the "Normal" and "Utility" ca tegories in * M a x indi cated f ue l q ua ntit y: 2 x 14 U S g al AROUND OR ABNORMAL OPERATIN G
non-icing conditions. Provided that national operational requirements
normal Maximum speed for au top ilot oper ation is 165 KIAS.
* R e fer t o AFM to u se en t ire ta nk ca paci ty PROCEDURES, AT OUTSI DEAI R
are me t and the appropr iate equipment is insta led, this airplane is ap- operation * M a x di ffe re nce LH /R H t an k : 9 U S gal TEMPERATURES BELOW 10 °C (50 °F) , Minimum speed f or aut opilot oper ation is 70 KIAS.
proved for the following kinds of opera tion: day VFR, night VFRand SeeAFM ABOVE 10,00 0ft MSL AND I F ADF IS IN U SE. Minimum altitude for autopilo t oper ation:
IFR. All aeroba tics maneuvers including spinnin g are prohibited. For Cr uise, Climb, Descen t an d Man euv erin g: 8 00 fee t AGL
further operational limitations refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
No smoking Approach: 2 00 fee t AGL
GO-
ARO UND
0%
FUEL VALVE
N OR M AL EM ER GE NC Y
CAUTION intermittent use
only (seeAFM)
100%
EL
FU
OFF
0%
FUEL VALVE
NORMAL EMERGENCY
CA U TION interm ittent use
onl y (s ee AFM )
OFF
EECU BUS
FUEL FUEL
EECU A EECU B EECU A EECU B PUMP A PUMP B
20 20 20
ESSENTIAL BUS
HORIZON AHRS ADC COM1 GPS/NAV1
3 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 10 3
MASTER
CONTROL
5 5 2 30 30
MAIN BUS
ENGINE AVIONICS BUS
VOTER ECU MA STER
ECU A TEST
ON
AUTO 60 5 5 5 25 5 5 5 2
O FF
ECU B
FUEL
PUM PS
ON
O FF
3 10 5 3 5 5 3
ESS AVIONIC
BUS MASTER Limita tio ns for GFC 7 00 Au topi lot Sys te m:
Do not use APif “Alternate St atic” is o pen.
Ess Bus ON Condu ct AP and tr im c heck pr ior to e ach flight (s ee AFM) .
not for Autopilot OFF dur ing take-off and landin g.
normal Maximum speed for au top ilot o per atio n is 165 KIAS.
operation Minimum speed f or aut opilot oper ation is 70 KIAS.
See AFM OFF Minimum altitude for au topilot oper ation:
Cr uise, Climb , Descent an d Maneuv erin g: 8 00 feet AGL
Approach: 2 00 feet AG L
ESS AVIONIC
BUS MASTER
Ess Bus ON
not for
normal
operation
See AFM OFF
ELECTRIC MASTER FUEL TRANS PITOT FLAPS Limitations for GFC 700 Autopilot System:
ON S Do not use AP if “Alternate Static” is open.
T UP
F Conduct AP and trim check prior to each fli ght (see AFM ).
AR
OF
AR
F
MANUAL. IT CAN BE OPERATED IN THE “NORMAL” CATEGORY IN NON-ICING
OF
T
FLOOD CONDITIONS. PROVIDED THAT NATIONAL OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ARE MET AND
ON OFF THE APPROPRIATE EQUIPMENT IS INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL, THIS AIRPLANE IS
APPROVED FOR THE FOLLOWING KINDS OF OPERATION: DAY VFR, NIGHT VFR AND IFR.
FUEL
ALL AEROBATIC MANEUVERS INCLUDING SPINNING ARE PROHIBITED. FOR FURTHER
PUMPS
ON OFF OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS REFER TO THE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL.
OFF NO SMOKING
VOTER ECU
ECU TEST
AUTO
ECU B
P W R/ XM T PM1000II
PILOT CO-PI LOT
IS O
O P E R A T I N G M A NE U V E RI N G S P E E D :
AL L v o = 11 3 K I A S ( A B O V E 1 1 80 K G / A B O V E 26 0 1 LB )
v o = 10 8 K I A S ( A B O V E 1 0 8 0 K G T O 11 8 0 K G / A B O V E 2 38 1 L B T O 2 6 0 1 L B )
OFF v o = 10 1 K I A S ( A B O V E 1 0 8 0 K G / A B O V E 2 3 81 L B )
0
T H I S A I R P L A N E M A Y O N LY B E OP E R A T E D I N A C CO R DA N CE W I T H T H E A I RP L A N E F LI G HT
VO LUME SQ UEL CH VO LUME SQ UELCH
M A NU A L . I T C A N B E O P E R A T E D I N T HE “N O R MA L ” C AT E GO RY I N N O N- C I I NG
CO ND IT I O NS . P R O V I D E D T HA T N AT I O N A L O P E RA T I O NA L RE Q U I RE ME N T S A RE M E T A ND
9 1 T H E A P P R O P R I A T E E Q UI P M E N T I S I N S TA LL E D A ND O P E R AT I O N A L , T HI S A I R P L A NE I S
A P P R OV E D F O R T HE F O LL O W I NG K I ND S O F O P E RA T I O N: D A Y V F R A N D NI G HT V F R .
20 A L L A E RO B A T I C M A NE U V E RS I N CL UD IN G S P I N NI NG A R E P R OH I B I T E D. F O R F UR T H E R
160 O P E R A T I O NA L L IM I T A T I ON S RE F E R T O T HE A I R P LA NE F L I GH T M A N U A L .
140 10 CALIBRATED
TO
ON 10 20 ,000 FEET
120 20 10
KNOTS 60 20
7 3
100
OFF 80 6 4 OP
FLOOD 5 LH RH
OT 0 ,9 ba r 6 ,5 CT 14
F U ELP RE SS
14 0
ON FLOW-GAL/hr
9 1 O.A.T. VOLTS
FT FT
- 30 °C 1 40 GT - 30 °C 1 05
FUEL 8 ALT
PUMPS 2 30 0
l/ min %
1 00
10
60 60
10
2
DC VOLTAGE/V CALIBRATED
ON OFF EL E C RPM - 30 °C 1 20 UT LT
24 10
L R TO
20,000 FEET
21 27 2 4 ,1 32
OFF 5
UP
15 -2 5 CURRENT/A - 2 5
7 3 FT ET
5 °C °C 5
15 18
VOTER ECU
30 33 0
ma x . us a ble fu el: 2 x 19 . 5 U S ga l
12
P U L L S QU E L CH TX
Ess. Bus not for normal operation. See AFM VOL
ALT ALT
T
S TB
V FR STOP CL R 98 KIAS
Y
OFF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A R TEX
E LT
EM ER GE NC Y US E ON LY
ON
A RM
MIC EECU A EECU B FUEL FUEL PWR MAIN FAN/O AT T&B DG INST. LT TAXI/MAP POSIT IO N STROBE START XFER AUDIO COM1 NAV1 XPDR AV. BUS FLAPS HORIZO N ANNUN INST. 1 PIT OT LANDING FLOO D ESS MASTER
T E S T /R E S E T
PUMP A PUMP B TIE PUMP PR E SS O N
TIE CONTRO L
W A IT 1 S E C O N D 28 VDC AC CESSO RY PWR .
ECU BUS MAIN BUS P R ES S A RM
G RO UND O PS. ON LY 2A MAX AVIONIC BUS ESSENTIAL BUS
Ess. Bus not for normal operation. See AFM max. usable fuel: 2 x 19.5 US gal
* Max indicated fuel quantity: 2 x 14 US gal
* Refer to AFM to use entire tank capacity
* Max difference LH/RH tank: 9 US gal
(Optional) MAX
110 KIAS
MIN
98 KIAS
MIC EECU A EECU B FUEL FUEL PWR MAIN FAN/OAT T& B DG INST. LT TAXI/MAP POSITION STROBE START XFER
PUMP A PUMP B TIE PUMP
ECU BUS MAIN BUS
AUDIO COM1 NAV1 XPDR AV. BUS FLAPS HORIZON ANNUN INST. 1 PITOT LANDING FLOOD ESS MASTER
28 VDC ACCESSORY PWR. TIE CONTROL
GROUND OPS. ONLY 2A MAX AVIONIC BUS ESSENTIAL BUS
Figure 5: Instrument Panel Placards and Markings - Conventional Cockpit (OÄM 40-321)
CHAPTER 12
SERVICING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 12
SERVICING
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 12-10
Replenishing
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Refueling/Defueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Fuel Contamination Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Engine Oil System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Gearbox Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7. Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8. Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9. Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 12-20
Scheduled Servicing
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Lubrication Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 12-30
Unscheduled Servicing
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Exterior Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Canopy Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4. Interior Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5. Engine Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6. Snow and Ice Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHAPTER 12
SERVICING
1. General
This Chapter gives these servicing tasks which apply to the whole airplane:
The procedures for preventive and corrective maintenance of systems are given in the related Chapter
of this manual. Refer to Chapter 05 for time limits and schedules.
Note: The designation of "left" and "right" as well as "forward" and "aft" is based on the
airplanes direction of flight.
Section 12-10
Replenishing
1. General
Use the procedures in this Section to replenish the fluid systems on the airplane. Figures 1 thru 2 show
the location of the servicing points.
2. Fuel System
The fuel tanks are located in each wing between the two main spars. They consist of one (Standard
Tank configuration) or two (Long Range Tank configuration) interconnected chambers. Number of
chambers and usable fuel capacity are shown in the following table:
Standard Tank
1 14 53
Configuration
Each wing has a fuel filler cap located at the top wing side about midway between the wing root and
the tip. The filler cap connects to the outboard end of the fuel tanks. A fuel tank drain is located below
each wing just outboard of the wing root. A third drain is located below the front fuselage and is
connected to the gascolator.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FIRE, SPARKS OR HEAT NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS
VIOLENTLY AND CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE
TO THE AIRPLANE.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOUR SKIN. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Fuel
% Brake Fluid
(on Co-Pilot’s
%
Brake Pedals)
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Fuel
%
%
Tire Air
% Tire Air (LH & RH)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
3. Refueling/Defueling
A. Refueling
(8) Install the fuel filler cap. Make sure that the filler cap is locked.
B. Defueling
(2) Put a suitable container below the drain valve Make sure that you have enough
for the wing that you will defuel. containers to hold all the fuel. Each wing
can hold approximately 20 US gal
(75 liter) fuel.
(4) When the fuel stops draining, close the drain Make sure that the drain valve is seated
valve. correctly.
(6) Remove the ground cable from the airplane. At the refueling ground connection.
A. Equipment
(1) Put the glass container under the fuel tank drain
valve that you will take the fuel from.
(3) When the fuel container is half full, close the Make sure that the drain valve is seated
drain valve. correctly.
(5) Examine the fuel sample: If you find any contamination you must
do the test again. If you still find
S It must be clear (JET A1).
contamination after 3 tests, you must
S Look specifically for small water droplets at drain the related fuel tank. Flush the
the bottom of the glass container. tank (use fuel) and fill it with clean fuel.
S Look for small contamination particles.
(7) Perform steps 1 thru 5 for the drain valve at the Gascolator drain is located below the
gascolator. front fuselage.
WARNING: ENGINE OPERATION WITH NO ENGINE OIL (OR VERY LOW OIL
LEVEL) WILL CAUSE ENGINE MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE.
The engine installed on the DA 40 NG has a wet-sump oil system. The oil capacities are given in the
following table:
The oil filler is located on the left side of the engine (Figure 2). There is an access hole implemented
in the top engine cowling LH side. The oil filler has a dip-stick attached.
A marginal oil consumption of 0.1 liter/h is normal. Measure the oil quantity before each flight (or
engine ground run-up). If necessary, replenish the oil system.
% (2) Replenish the oil system to the correct level. Refer to AE Maintenance Manual, latest
% revision.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Coolant
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Gearbox Oil
%
%
%
%
% Engine Oil
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 2: Replenishment Points 2
6. Gearbox Oil
WARNING: ENGINE OPERATION WITH NO GEARBOX OIL (OR VERY LOW OIL
LEVEL) WILL CAUSE ENGINE MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE.
% The gearbox oil level can be checked through an oil level window at the front side of the engine.
7. Engine Coolant
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE EXPANSION TANK FILLER CAP WHEN THE
ENGINE IS HOT. THE TANK IS PRESSURIZED WITH HOT COOLANT.
HOT COOLANT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
The DA 40 NG engine uses liquid coolant to cool the engine and supply heating to the cabin. The
coolant is circulated around the engine in an integral water jacket. When the coolant is at normal
engine operating temperature a thermostatic valve directs the coolant to flow through a heat
exchanger. The thermostatic valve controls the flow of coolant through the coolant radiator in order to
control the temperature of the coolant.
% A coolant expansion tank is located on the left side of the engine (Figure 3). The expansion tank has
a filler cap and a pressure regulating valve to protect the system from over pressure. Use the
procedures in this Paragraph to replenish the coolant system when the system has been drained for
maintenance or system repair.
(3) Add coolant until the level is at the bottom of the Allow time for the coolant to move
tank filler tap. through the system.
(5) Do an engine ground run-up until the engine Refer to Section 71-00
reaches normal operating temperature. Then
Inspect for leaks.
shut down the engine.
Note: When the coolant system has been drained for maintenance / repair air may get
trapped in the system. The following steps are to remove any air trapped in the
system and give a correct fluid level in the expansion tank.
8. Brake System
The brake fluid reservoirs are located on the brake master cylinders on the co-pilot’s side. You get
access in the cockpit below the instrument panel.
(1) Clean the top of the brake fluid reservoir and filler
cap.
(3) Fill the reservoir to the correct level. Use only MIL-H-5606A hydraulic fluid.
12 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1 in) below the top
of the filler hole.
9. Tires
% Nose tire: 5.00 - 5, 6PR, TT, 120 mph; TSO C62; pressure (loaded): 3.1 bar (45 PSI).
% Main tires: 15x 6.0 - 6, 6PR, TT, 160 mph, TSO C62; pressure (loaded): 3.3 bar (48 PSI).
% Nose tire: 5.00 - 5, 6PR, TT, 120 mph; TSO C62; pressure (loaded): 2.4 bar (35 PSI).
% Main tires: 8.50 - 6, 6PR, TT, 120 mph, TSO C62; pressure (loaded): 1.2 bar (17 PSI).
% Nose tire: 6.00 - 6, 6PR, TT, TSO C62; pressure (loaded): 1.2 bar (17 PSI)
% Goodyear, P/N 606C66-8
% Goodyear, P/N 606C61-6
% Goodyear, P/N 606C61B1
(1) Examine the tires. Look specially for: Move the airplane as necessary so that
each part of each tire can be seen.
S Cuts and friction damage.
If the slippage markers do not align,
S Correct alignment of the slippage markers.
remove the wheel for shop
maintenance.
Section 12-20
Scheduled Servicing
1. General
This Section gives lubrication data. It tells you where components are located. It gives a list of
approved lubricants. It also gives the components which MUST NOT be lubricated.
Most systems and components have maintenance-free bearings. These can be sealed ball/roller
bearings or Teflon bushes. These bearings MUST NOT be lubricated. Table 1 shows the bearings
which MUST NOT be lubricated.
2. Lubrication Schedule
Table 2 shows the lubrication schedule. Clean each lubrication point before lubrication.
See Figures 1 thru 3 for the location of lubrication points listed on the left side of the table. The center
columns show the type of lubricant. The right column shows the lubrication interval.
Notes:
(4) Do not get grease on the threads. It will reduce the friction of the lock-nut.
% CAUTION: DO NOT MIX AVIATION WHEEL BEARING GREASES WITH EACH OTHER. IF
% USING OTHER APPROVED GREASES, COMPLETE REMOVAL OF CONTAINED
% GREASE AND BEARING CLEANING IS REQUIRED. REPLACEMENT OF
% PREVIOUSLY LUBRICATED FELT GREASE SEALS IS ALSO REQUIRED.
% (5) The wheel manufacturer lubricates the main wheel bearings with Mobil Aviation Grease SHC
% 100.
(6) On airplanes registered in the USA, lubricate the wheel bearings at every annual/100 hour
inspection (see FAR 43, Appendix D).
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
LPS 2 LPS
TYPE 3
TYPE 4
DC 4 Dow Corning
TYPE 5
TYPE 6
1
1
2 5
2
15
14
17
16
18
19
10 & 12
11 & 13
Section 12-30
Unscheduled Servicing
1. General
This Section tells you how to clean the airplane. It also tells you how to remove snow and ice from the
airplane.
2. Exterior Cleaning
The outer surfaces of the DA 40 NG must be kept clean to keep the good performance characteristics
of the airplane. The leading edges of the wings are specially important.
Protect all control surface bearings and other lubricated components before cleaning the airplane.
Use large quantities of water to clean the airplane. If necessary, add a mild cleaning agent to the
water. Remove excess dirt or dead insects immediately after flight. Dried-on dirt or dead insects are
very difficult to remove.
Approximately once a year, apply a silicone-free automotive polish to the outer surface.
3. Canopy Cleaning
CAUTION: DO NOT RUB THE CANOPY WHILE IT IS DRY. DO NOT USE DIRTY
CLOTHS OR SPONGES. THE ACRYLIC CANOPY SCRATCHES VERY
EASILY WITH EVEN THE SMALLEST PARTICLES OF DUST.
Clean the canopy with large quantities of water. Use clean sponges and a good chamois leather which
is not used for any other purpose.
Polish dull or scratched areas using a special acrylic cleaner. Remove scratches with special polishing
emery cloth (e.g. Micro-mesh).
4. Interior Cleaning
All plastic surfaces should be wiped clean using a damp cloth without any cleaning agents.
CAUTION: IF INSTALLED, THE PFD AND MFD DISPLAYS OF THE GARMIN G1000
USE A LENS COATED WITH A SPECIAL ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING
THAT IS VERY SENSITIVE TO SKIN OILS, WAXES, AND ABRASIVE
CLEANERS. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE
ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO CLEAN THE
LENS USING A CLEAN, LINT-FREE CLOTH AND AN EYEGLASS LENS
CLEANER THAT IS SPECIFIED AS SAFE FOR ANTI-REFLECTIVE
COATINGS.
5. Engine Cleaning
Use a cold cleaning agent to clean the engine (e.g. Berner Cold Cleaner No.13618.0 or refer to the
AE Maintenance Manual, latest revision).
CAUTION: DO NOT START THE ENGINE UNTIL ALL OF THE CLEANING AGENT
HAS EVAPORATED.
Protect all electrical components and engine intakes with polythene bags or other means. Obey the
cleaning agent manufacturer's instructions. Refer to the engine manufacturer's Maintenance Instruction
Manual for more data.
Remove snow and ice as soon as possible to prevent melted water from freezing later and causing
damage.
% Put the airplane in a heated hangar to remove ice or spray de-icing fluid onto ice-covered surfaces
% using a suitable spray bottle. For approved de-icing fluids refer to the AFM, Section 8.6.
CHAPTER 20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 20
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Bolt and Nut Types Used in the Airplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Standard Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4. Special Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5. Torque Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
' 1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
' 2. Thread Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
' 3. Repair and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
' 1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
' 2. Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
' 3. Special Torque Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
' 4. Installation and Tightening Torques of Worm Drive Clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CHAPTER 20
STANDARD PRACTICES - AIRFRAME
1. General
' This Chapter gives you the standard practices for the DA 40 NG airplane. Use industry standard
' practice where no specific practice is given.
There are no Maintenance Practices which apply to the DA 40 NG airframe and its systems in general.
This Chapter only has data about standard threaded fasteners.
Always tighten the nut or bolt to the torque shown in the tables below. Always use the correct locking
device with the nut or bolt.
The DA 40 NG uses three types of standard bolts: DIN 931 and LN9037 metric specifications and AN3
through AN20 American specifications. You can identify the bolt type by the marking on the head and
the surface treatment.
AN-Bolt
DIN-Bolt
OEV Manufacturer
Zink coated
8.8 Property class
The DA 40 NG uses these types of standard nuts: DIN 934, DIN 985, AN364, AN365, MS21042,
MS21044.
These tables show the correct torque values for bolts and nuts to AN and DIN specifications. Use the
following torque values for all bolts, nuts and screws which meet the specifications unless they are in
the list of special torque values below.
10 - 32 1.6 1.2
5/16 - 24 13.6 10
1/2 - 20 54.2 40
10 - 24 1.6 1.2
1/2 - 13 54.2 40
9/16 - 12 79 58.3
5/8 - 11 101.6 75
M4 1.8 1.3
M5 3.6 2.7
M6 6.4 4.7
M8 16 11.8
M10 32 23.6
M12 60 44.3
Nose wheel fork pivot nut. Refer to the procedure given in Section 32-40.
' Bolts attaching the MLG axle to the MLG strut. 6.5 4.8
Bolts attaching the MLG axle to the MLG strut 6.5 4.8
5. Torque Measurement
For self-locking nuts, add the torque value of the locking device (friction or brake torque) to the value
in the table. Read the friction value from the torque wrench before the nut seats.
Where a bolt is tightened from the bolt-head, add the value of the shaft friction (the friction of the bolt
in the attached part) to the value in the table. Read the friction value from the torque wrench before
the bolt seats.
' This Section gives you the standard practices for the electrical system. Modern airplanes reliability
' depends on proper function of the electric and electronic systems to a greater extent than previous
' certified airplanes. Maintenance carried out must be of good workmanship strictly considering the
' guidelines of AC 43-13.1B. Any time you work on the engine harness refer to AE Maintenance Manual,
' Doc. No. E4.08.04, latest revision.
' The satisfactory performance of a modern airplane, like the DA 40 NG, depends to a great extent, on
' reliability of its electrical systems. Improperly or carelessly maintained wiring can be a source of
' potential danger, and many malfunctions and failures of an electrical system can be traced to this
' cause. The continued proper performance of the electrical systems depends on the knowledge of the
' personal who do the inspection and repair.
' It is therefore important that maintenance is carried out in accordance with the best available
' techniques and properly trained maintenance personal, in order to eliminate possible failures.
' Many electrical terminals are locked with electrical varnish or lacquer. If you release a terminal that has
' been thread locked with lacquer or varnish then use Loctite 222 or equivalent to lock the thread when
' you re-assemble the terminal.
' Repair and maintenance of the electrical system wiring, not covered in a separate document (e.g.
' Service Bulletin, Work Instruction) is limited to the extent of:
' Following crimp tools are commonly used for crimp contacts in the DA 40 NG. Refer to the
' equipment manufacturer for more details of the tools and their use.
' For the purpose of electric and electronic installation, an insulated wire consists of a metal
' conductor covered with a dielectric or insulating material. Wires used in the airplane contain
' stranded conductors for flexibility. The insulation may consist of several materials and layers to
' provide:
' ) M22759/16
' ) M22759/34
' ) A single center conductor with a metallic braided outer conductor (coaxial cable).
' ) Two or more insulated conductors contained in a common covering (multi conductor
' cable).
' ) One or more insulated conductors with an overall shield (shielded cable).
' ) M27500
' ) M17/60-RG142
' ) M17/128-RG400
' Locating a specific wire within a large wiring loom would be extremely difficult without individual
' identification of each wire, or cable. To simplify maintenance, each interconnecting wire and
' cable installed in the airplane is marked with a combination of numbers and letters. If a wire or
' cable must be replaced, the wire must be marked according to the wiring diagrams in
' Chapter 92.
' C. Testing
' After a wire, cable or ring terminal has been replaced, testing must be done as listed below:
' ) Visual inspection of the crimp connection (all leads within the crimp, insulation not crimped
' etc.).
' ) Check for continuity between the two ends of the conductor.
' ) Check for NO continuity between the conductor and aircraft electrical ground.
'
' This Section gives you data about the fasteners used on the AE E4-B engine installed in the DA 40 NG
' airplane. It also gives you the procedures for tightening the fasteners.
' Refer to the AE Maintenance Manual, latest revision for more data.
' Use the torque values given in tables 1 thru 4 for standard fasteners on the engine and use the torque
' values given in table 5 for the components listed.
' When you use self-locking nuts, add the safety torque (friction torque or braking torque) to the table
' values. Set this value on the dial of the torque meter before you tighten the nut.
' If a bolt has an additional torque due to shaft friction, add this torque value to the table value. Set this
' calculated value on the dial of the torque meter before you tighten the bolt.
' CAUTION: YOU MUST ADD THE SAFETY TORQUE (OR THE FRICTION TORQUE)
' TO THE FOLLOWING VALUES FOR SELF-LOCKING NUTS (OR BOLTS
' WITH SHAFT FRICTION).
'
Page 1
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Standard Practices DA 40 NG AMM
AIRCRAFT
' Table 1 - Standard Torque Values for Engine Bolts and Nuts
' 1/4 11 8
' 5/16 23 17
' 3/8 41 30
' 7/16 68 50
' Table 3 - Standard Torque Values for Engine Crush-Type Asbestos Gaskets
' Note: Install all crush type gaskets (except the self-centering type) with the continuous
' surface against the flange of the plug or against the part which you will tighten
' against the gasket. Turn the part until the surfaces which you must seal, touch the
' gasket. Then tighten to the angle of turn shown for the thread size as given in
' Table 3.
' Table 4 - Standard Torque Values for Engine Flexible Hose (or Tube) Connections
Page 3
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Standard Practices DA 40 NG AMM
AIRCRAFT
' The Figures and tables show the proper installation and the tightening torques of worm drive clamps.
' CAUTION: DO NOT PLACE A WORM DRIVE CLAMP ON A TUBE BEAD. THIS CAN
' DAMAGE THE HOSE AND MAY (IN CASE OF ENGINE CHARGE AIR
' INSTALLATION) CAUSE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.
'
' Worm Drive Clamp
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
' Aluminium
' Tube Bead
'
'
'
' Silicon Hose Aluminium Tube
'
'
' Figure 1: Installation with Single Worm Drive Clamp
' CAUTION: DO NOT PLACE A WORM DRIVE CLAMP ON A TUBE BEAD. THIS CAN DAMAGE
' THE HOSE AND MAY (IN CASE OF ENGINE CHARGE AIR INSTALLATION)
' CAUSE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.
'
Worm Drive Clamps
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
Aluminium
'
Tube Bead
'
'
' Silicon Hose Aluminium Tube
'
' Figure 2: Installation with Two Worm Drive Clamps and Single Bead (Axial Placement)
'
Worm Drive Clamps
'
'
'
'
'
'
' Aluminium
' Tube Beads
'
'
'
' Silicon Hose Aluminium Tube
'
' Figure 3: Installation with Two Worm Drive Clamps Two Beads (Axial Placement)
Page 5
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Standard Practices DA 40 NG AMM
AIRCRAFT
'
'
'
'
' Minimum 4 mm
' Minimum 2 mm
'
'
'
' Minimum 90°
'
'
'
'
Connection Tube Silicon Tube
'
'
Hose Clamps
'
' Figure 4: Installation with Two Worm Drive Clamps (Radial Placement)
' CAUTION: WORM DRIVE CLAMPS MUST BE TIGHTENED ACCORDING TO THE TABLE
' BELOW. OVER-TIGHTENING A WORM DRIVE CLAMP CAN DAMAGE THE HOSE
' AND MAY (IN CASE OF ENGINE INSTALLATIONS) CAUSE LOSS OF ENGINE
' POWER.
'
' CAUTION: FOR WORM DRIVE CLAMP INSTALLATION THE ENGINE MUST BE COLD.
' INSTALLATION ON A HOT ENGINE CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE HOSE AND
' MAY (IN CASE OF ENGINE INSTALLATIONS) CAUSE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.
'
' CAUTION: DO NOT RE-TIGHTEN A WORM DRIVE CLAMP ON A SILICONE HOSE
' PERFORMING AN AIRPLANE INSPECTION UNLESS IT IS LOOSE. REFER TO
' THE TABLE BELOW FOR THE CORRECT TIGHTENING TORQUES OF WORM
' DRIVE CLAMPS.
'
' (1) Tightening Torques for Clamp Widths Below 12 mm (0.47 in)
' (2) Tightening Torques for Clamp Widths of 12 mm (0.47 in) and Higher
Page 7
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Standard Practices DA 40 NG AMM
AIRCRAFT
CHAPTER 21
AIR CONDITIONING,
HEATING AND VENTILATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 21
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Heat Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Test/Adjust the Heat Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Remove/Install the Distributor Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5. Test/Adjust the Distributor Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Section 21-50
Cooling
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Trouble Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
% Section 21-51
% Trouble Shooting
% 1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
% Maintenance Practices
CHAPTER 21
HEATING AND VENTILATION
1. General
This Chapter describes the heating and ventilation system of the DA 40 NG. It provides information
about the operation and trouble-shooting of the heating and ventilation system. Refer to Section 75-00
for more maintenance data of the coolant heat-exchanger.
If OÄM 40-316 is installed, a recirculating air - cabin cooling (RACC) system is installed. Refer to
% Section 21-50 (if OÄM 40-316/h or earlier is installed) or Section 21-51 (if OÄM 40-316/i or later is
% installed) for more details about the RACC system.
The DA 40 NG has two separate systems, one for heating and one for cooling/ventilating the cabin.
Figure 1 shows the heating system and Figure 2 shows the cooling and ventilation system.
A. Cabin Heating
A heat exchanger is attached to the engine mount and provides the warm air for heating. Hot
cooling liquid from the engine's cooling system flows through the matrix of the heat exchanger.
Ambient air flows from an air inlet in the engine nacelle through the heat exchanger. The
temperature of the air raises and flows from the heat exchanger through a control valve to the
airplane cabin. The heated air is then used for cabin heating and windscreen defrosting. Levers in
the center control console of the cockpit connect to the control valve with Bowden cable and control
the flow of heated air.
A flap inside the heat valve has an opening either to the atmosphere or to a distributor valve on the
rear face of the firewall. A lever in the cockpit controls the flap. The lever is marked ‘CABIN HEAT,
ON OFF’.
The distributor valve has also a flap. The flap connects to the pilot and passenger floor areas or the
front of the canopy. A lever in the cockpit controls the flap. The lever is marked ‘DEFROST -
FLOOR'.
Canopy
Defrost Hot Air
Instrument Panel Cover
Air
Intake CABIN HEAT DEFROST
Cabin Heat OFF
Exchanger
FLOOR
Floor Heat/Defrost
Distributor Valve
STATUS:
Cabin Heat ON. STATUS:
Distributor Control Valve Cabin Heat OFF.
in Mid Position. Distribution Control
(Between and ) Lever in Defrost
( ) Position
If the heat valve is set to OFF, the hot air is released into the bottom of the engine cowling. If it is
set to ON, the hot air is guided through the firewall to the distributor valve. The valve can be set to
any position between OFF and ON. If the valve is set to a middle position, only part of the airflow
will reach the distributor valve.
If the distributor valve is set to FLOOR, air flows to the pilots' and passengers' footwells. If it is set
to DEFROST, the air flows to the front of the canopy. This prevents mist or frost from forming at the
canopy. The valve can be set to any position between FLOOR and DEFROST. If the valve is set
to a middle position, part of the airflow goes to the footwells and part to the canopy.
% Refer to Section 21-50 for more details about the RACC system (if OÄM 40-316/h or earlier is
% installed).
% Refer to Section 21-51 for more details about the RACC system (if OÄM 40-316/i or later is
% installed).
Air enters the system through two NACA air inlets in the front fuselage on the left and right side.
Hoses connect the air inlets to two adjustable outlets in the instrument panel.
Air enters the system through a NACA air inlet below the leading edge of the left stub-wing. The
front main spar and the inner and outer closing ribs make a collector box. Air can only leave the
area through an opening in the closing rib.
The front of the rib connects to a hose across the fuselage to the front closing rib of the right
stub-wing.
The top part of the inner closing rib on each side connects to the fuselage side ducts. The side
ducts connect to the roll bar.
Air from both front closing ribs can flow up through the fuselage side ducts. Four adjustable
outlets in the roll bar give cool air to the passengers.
C. Air Exit
Both hot and cold air leave the cockpit through slots in the baggage compartment frame. The air
flows through the rear fuselage and leaves the airplane through the gap between the fuselage and
the rudder.
Sealed
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the air conditioning system. If you have the
trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair
given in the Repair column.
Heating system supplies warm Heat valve control cable out of Adjust the heat valve control
air when set to OFF. adjustment. cable.
No hot air flows to the canopy. Distributor valve control cable Adjust the distributor valve
out of adjustment. control cable.
No hot air flows to the Distributor valve control cable Adjust the distributor valve
footwells. out of adjustment. control cable.
No cool air from one outlet. Outlet defective. Replace the cool air outlet.
Other outlet operates correctly. Air duct blocked. Remove blockage.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section gives you the Maintenance Practices for the cabin heating system and tells you how to
replace outlets for the cooling system. Refer to Section 75-00 for maintenance data on the
heat-exchanger.
Refer to Figure 3.
(4) Loosen the screw which holds the control cable Access through the front of the valve.
to the swivel fitting in the heat valve.
Defrost Hose
Firewall
Hot Air Hose
Swivel Fitting to Passenger
Foot Wells
Cable Binder
Heat Valve Washer
Attaching Bolt
Distribution
Valve Floor Panel
(1) Examine the copper seal between the distributor Replace defective seal. Use self-
valve and the firewall. adhesive copper tape.
(2) Put the heat valve in position on the firewall. Apply fire resistant sealant. Use PR 812
or equivalent.
(6) Do a test for correct operation of the heat valve. Refer to Paragraph 3.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE FLAP ON THE HEAT VALVE FULLY CLOSES
THE FIREWALL OUTLET WHEN YOU SET THE CABIN HEAT CONTROL
LEVER TO 'OFF'. THIS IS TO STOP FIRE OR EXHAUST FUMES FROM
ENTERING THE COCKPIT IN AN EMERGENCY.
(3) Set the CABIN HEAT control lever in the cockpit The flap should stop 3 mm prior to the
to ON. right wall valve limit.
(4) Set the CABIN HEAT control lever in the cockpit The flap must be completely against the
to OFF. closed valve limit.
(5) Make sure that the flap fully closes the outlet to Access through the front of the valve.
the distributor valve.
(6) If necessary, adjust the control cable in the Access through the front of the valve.
swivel fitting to assure complete closure of the
valve during "OFF" position.
Refer to Figure 3.
(5) Disconnect the 2 hot air hoses from the Cut the cable binders.
passengers' footwells.
(7) Remove the 2 screws which attach the distributor In the cockpit.
valve to the side walls of the floor panel.
(9) Move the valve forward through the firewall. To give access to the rear of the valve.
(10) Remove the bottom locknut from the control Where the cable outer sheath attaches
cable for the heat valve. to the distributor valve.
(2) Attach the 2 hot air hoses which go from the Use cable binders.
passengers' footwells to the bottom outlets.
(3) Attach the 2 defrost hoses which go to the Use cable binders.
instrument panel cover to the top outlets.
(7) Do a test for correct operation of the flap in the Refer to Paragraph 5.
distributor valve.
(8) Attach the outer sheath of the heat valve control Where the cable outer sheath attaches
cable to the top front of the distributor valve: to the distributor valve.
S Put the cable through the hole. Turn the threaded adjuster into the
hole.
S Attach the locknut.
(9) Move the distributor valve aft through the hole in Make sure that the control cables and
the firewall. hoses do not catch.
(10) Move the valve into position on the cockpit side of The hole in the firewall holds the front of
the firewall. the valve.
(11) Install the 2 attaching bolts and washers. In the side walls of the floor panel in the
cockpit. Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
(12) Install a new copper seal between the distributor Use self-adhesive copper tape.
valve and the firewall.
(14) Connect the 2 flexible hot air hoses to the Use cable binders.
passengers' footwells.
(1) Set the distribution control lever in the cockpit There should be a gap of about 3 mm
to DEFROST. (1/8 in) between the back of the lever
and the cockpit stop.
(2) Make sure that the flap is hard against the bottom Reach through the outlet hole for the
of the of the distributor valve. pilots' footwells in the floor panel. Push
against the bottom of the flap. Then let
it return.
(3) Set the distribution control lever in the cockpit There should be a gap of about 3 mm
to FLOOR. (1/8 in) between the back of the lever
and the cockpit stop.
(4) Make sure that the flap is hard against the top of Reach through the outlet hole for the
the of the distributor valve. pilots' footwells in the floor panel.
(6) Remove the top cover plate from the engine Refer to Section 31-10.
control assembly.
S Loosen the screw in the swivel fitting. At the cockpit end of the control cable.
S Move the flap a small distance. If there was no gap in the DEFROST
position, then move the flap down. If
S Tighten the screw in the swivel fitting.
there was too much gap in the
DEFROST position, then move the flap
up.
(8) Set the distribution control lever in the cockpit There should be a gap of about 3 mm
to DEFROST. (1/8 in) between the back of the lever
and the cockpit stop.
Note: If you cannot get bounce at both ends of the range of movement, adjust the
cable to give bounce at the DEFROST end.
(10) Install the top cover plate to the engine control Refer to Section 31-10.
assembly.
Section 21-50
Cooling
1. General
If OÄM 40-316 is installed, a recirculating air - cabin cooling (RACC) system is installed. The RACC
system is an independent subsystem of the airplane and is electrically powered. It consists of the
central unit (installed aft of baggage compartment) and a control panel (in the cabin, center console).
2. Description
A. Central Unit
The central unit operates with a refrigerant R134a vapor cycle cooling circuit. The system requires
electrical power (28 V DC, max. 65 A) for operation, which is provided by an additional alternator.
) Condenser fan.
Central Unit
Cabin
Air
Cabin Fan
(Radial)
in Short
Compressor Baggage
Extension
Air
Evaporator
Cabin Fan
(Radial)
Condenser Fan
(Axial)
Expansion Valve
Condenser
Filter / Drier /
Collector
B. Control Panel
The control panel is situated on the center console in the cabin. It is electrically connected to the
RACC controller and provides all necessary elements to control the center unit. An integrated
display shows the preset air temperature.
3. Operation
If electrical power is provided to the RACC system, the blue LED on the control panel flashes.
The control panel of the RACC system in the center console allows the crew to control the fan speed
and the cabin temperature. A two digit display shows the preset cabin air temperature in °F.
A push-button is used to set the RACC system to ON (if short depressed; display is illuminated) and
OFF (if pressed and held for approximately one second).
The central unit is located aft of the baggage compartment. The RACC controller is located on top of
the central unit and controls the refrigerant circuit valves and the compressor with respect to the
control panel settings. With the control panel set to ON and a temperature preset lower than the
current cabin air temperature, the refrigerant cooling circuit is activated. An electrically powered
compressor takes the low-pressure low-temperature refrigerant gas and compresses it to a
high-temperature gas. A pressure switch on the compressor assembly regulates the compressor
discharge pressure. The hot refrigerant gas is cooled down in the condenser and condenses to a high
pressure liquid. An axial condenser fan forces outside air through the condenser coils and vents the
thus heated air overboard. The filter / drier / collector bottle removes moisture from the refrigerant and
stores the refrigerant. The expansion valve controls the amount of refrigerant liquid flowing to the
evaporator. The refrigerant boils in the evaporator and turns back into a low-pressure low-temperature
gas while cooling the coils of the evaporator. Two radial cabin fans force cabin air through the cooling
coils and thus remove heat from the cabin air. The cool cabin air cannot hold the moisture and water
condensates on the evaporator cooling coils. The condensate is collected under the evaporator and
is drained overboard. The refrigerant gas returns to the compressor.
A cooling fan vents air through the RH air outlet on top of the fuselage and ensures ventilation of the
rear fuselage.
Trouble Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the control panel in the center console. If you
have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do
the repair given in the Repair column.
Maintenance Practices
(2) Remove the seatbelt pulleys of the passenger Refer to Section 25-10.
seats.
(6) Remove the air ducts from the RACC central unit.
(7) Remove the metal air duct tube from the LH air
outlet.
Compartment Fan
Overhead Air Duct
Air Outlet
Warm Air
Exhaust
(5) Install the metal air duct tube to the RH air outlet.
(11) Install the seatbelt pulleys of the passenger Refer to Section 25-10.
seats.
Control Box
Control Box
Cabin Air In
Condenser Compressor
(3) Set the AUX POWER switch to ON. The blue LED on the RACC control
panel must flash.
(4) Push the ON/OFF button on the RACC control The preset temperature display on the
panel once to switch the RACC system ON. RACC control panel must illuminate.
(7) Set the cabin air preset temperature to a Use the preset temperature UP and
convenient temperature level. DOWN buttons on the control panel.
Before you do any maintenance on parts of the refrigerant circuit you must remove the central unit from
the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 1.
(1) Equipment
One of the following automated discharge and charging stations or equivalent must be used:
(1) Remove the central unit from the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 1.
(2) Connect the RACC system to the Follow the instructions of the
discharge/charging station. discharge/charging station.
(4) Print the protocol of the discharge/charging station Follow the instructions of the
and add it to the RACC system documentation. discharge/charging station.
(3) Print the protocol of the discharge/charging Follow the instructions of the
station and add it to the RACC system discharge/charging station.
documentation.
(4) Disconnect the RACC system from the Follow the instructions of the
discharge/charging station. discharge/charging station.
(5) Install the RACC central unit in the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 1.
(3) Loosen the hose connections of the refrigerant Use caps to plug the hose connectors.
circuit on the compressor.
(3) Connect the refrigerant circuit hoses to the Remove the caps from the hose
compressor. connectors.
(3) Loosen the hose connections of the refrigerant Use caps to plug the hose connectors.
circuit on the filler/drier assembly.
(3) Connect the refrigerant circuit hoses to the Remove the caps from the hose
filter/drier assembly. connectors.
(2) Loosen the hose connections of the refrigerant Use caps to plug the hose connectors.
circuit to the expansion valve.
(2) Attach the expansion valve to the evaporator with Use new O-rings.
the pressure line fittings.
(3) Connect the refrigerant circuit hoses to the Remove the caps from the hose
expansion valve. connectors.
% Section 21-51
% Cooling (OÄM 40-316/i or later installed)
% 1. General
% If OÄM 40-316/i or later is installed, an improved recirculating air - cabin cooling (RACC) system is
% installed. The RACC system is an independent subsystem of the airplane and is electrically powered.
% It consists of the central unit (installed aft of baggage compartment) and a control panel (in the cabin,
% center console).
% 2. Description
% A. Central Unit
% The central unit operates with a refrigerant R134a vapor cycle cooling circuit. The system requires
% electrical power (28 V DC, max. 65 A) for operation, which is provided by an additional alternator.
%
%
%
%
%
%
% AIRPLANE
Evaporator Fan CABIN
% (Radial)
Vents (x6)
%
%
%
% Compressor Cold Air
Evaporator Duct
%
% Compartment
Deventilation
% via Tail Spar
%
% Condenser
% Expansion Valve
%
Receiver/Drier
%
%
% Condenser Fan
(Radial)
%
%
% Compartment Exhaust
Ventilation (1 x Ø150mm) Refrigerant Circuit
%
(1 x Ø100mm)
% Air Flow
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 1: RACC System Schematic (OÄM 40-316/i or later installed)
% B. Control Panel
% The control panel is situated on the center console in the cabin. It is electrically connected to the
% RACC controller and provides all necessary elements to control the center unit. An integrated
% display shows the preset air temperature.
%
%
%
%
Cabin Cabin Temperature
% Temperature UP
% ON/OFF
%
% Cabin Fan
Speed UP
%
%
%
%
% Fresh
% Air LED
%
%
%
% Cabin Fan Power Status Cabin Temperature
Speed DOWN LED DOWN
%
%
%
%
% Figure 2: RACC Control Panel (if OÄM 40-316/i or later installed)
% 3. Operation
% If electrical power is provided to the RACC system, the power status LED on the control panel flashes.
% The control panel of the RACC system in the center console allows the crew to control the fan speed
% and the cabin temperature. A two digit display shows the preset cabin air temperature in °C.
% A push-button is used to set the RACC system to ON (if short depressed; display is illuminated) and
% OFF (if pressed and held for approximately one second).
% The central unit is located aft of the baggage compartment. The RACC controller is located below the
% condenser unit and controls the refrigerant circuit valves and the compressor with respect to the
% control panel settings. With the control panel set to ON and a temperature preset lower than the
% current cabin air temperature, the refrigerant cooling circuit is activated. An electrically powered
% compressor takes the low-pressure low-temperature refrigerant gas and compresses it to a
% high-temperature gas. A pressure switch on the compressor assembly regulates the compressor
% discharge pressure. The hot refrigerant gas is cooled down in the condenser and condenses to a high
% pressure liquid. A radial condenser fan forces outside air through the condenser coils and vents the
% thus heated air overboard. The drier / receiver bottle separates moisture from liquid and filters
% contaminations from refrigerant. The expansion valve controls the amount of refrigerant liquid flowing
% to the evaporator. The refrigerant boils in the evaporator and turns back into a low-pressure
% low-temperature gas while cooling the coils of the evaporator. A radial evaporator fan forces cabin air
% through the cooling coils and thus remove heat from the cabin air. The cool cabin air cannot hold the
% moisture and water condensates on the evaporator cooling coils. The condensate is collected under
% the evaporator and is drained overboard. The refrigerant gas returns to the compressor.
% An inlet including a drip tray and an air filter enables ambient air to enter the RACC compartment
% ensuring sufficient compartment ventilation.
% Trouble Shooting
% 1. General
% The table below lists the defects you could have with the control panel in the center console. If you
% have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do
% the repair given in the Repair column.
% Maintenance Practices
% (2) Remove the seatbelt pulleys of the passenger Refer to Section 25-10.
% seats.
%
%
% RACC Compartment Ventilation Inlet
% (Drip Tray incl. Filter behind)
%
% Overhead Cold Air Duct Flexible Cold Air Hose
%
%
%
%
C-Profile
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% RACC Central Unit
%
Drain Hoses
%
% Hot Exhaust Air Duct
%
Hot Exhaust Air Outlet
%
% Flexible Hot Air Hose
%
%
%
%
% Figure 3: RACC Central Unit Installation (if OÄM 316/i or later is installed)
% (10) Install the seatbelt pulleys of the passenger Refer to Section 25-10.
% seats.
%
%
%
%
%
% Cabin Cold Air Out
%
Condenser
%
%
%
%
Evaporator
%
%
%
% Evaporator Fan
Condenser Fan
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Electric Fan with
% Control Box behind
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 4: Central Unit - Front and LH Side (if OÄM 40-316/i or later installed)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Expansion Valve
%
%
% Evaporator Cover
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Drier / Receiver Bottle
%
% Compressor
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 5: Central Unit Back and RH Side (if OÄM 40-316/i or later installed)
% (3) Set the AUX POWER switch to ON. The Power Status LED on the RACC
% control panel must flash.
% (4) Push the ON/OFF button on the RACC control The preset temperature display on the
% panel once to switch the RACC system ON. RACC control panel must illuminate.
% (7) Set the cabin air preset temperature to a Use the preset temperature UP and
% convenient temperature level. DOWN buttons on the control panel.
% Before you do any maintenance on parts of the refrigerant circuit you must remove the central unit from
% the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 1.
% (1) Equipment
% One of the following automated discharge and charging stations or equivalent may be used:
% (1) Remove the central unit from the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 1.
% (2) Connect the RACC system to the discharge / Follow the instructions of the
% charging station. discharge/charging station.
% (4) Print the protocol of the discharge/charging station Follow the instructions of the
% and add it to the RACC system documentation. discharge/charging station.
% (3) Print the protocol of the discharge/charging Follow the instructions of the
% station and add it to the RACC system discharge/charging station.
% documentation.
% (4) Disconnect the RACC system from the Follow the instructions of the
% discharge/charging station. discharge/charging station.
% (5) Install the RACC central unit in the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 1.
% (3) Loosen the hose connections of the refrigerant Use caps to plug the hose connectors.
% circuit on the compressor.
% (3) Connect the refrigerant circuit hoses to the Remove the caps from the hose
% compressor. connectors and replace O-rings of
% circuit-hoses.
% (3) Loosen the hose connections of the refrigerant Use caps to plug the hose connectors.
% circuit on the filler/drier assembly.
% (3) Connect the refrigerant circuit hoses to the Remove the caps from the hose
% filter/drier assembly. connectors and replace O-rings of
% circuit-hoses.
% (4) Loosen the hose connections of the refrigerant Note and mark the correct position of
% circuit to the expansion valve and remove refrigerant hoses evaporator fixing plate
% associated evaporator fixing plate. on the expansion valve.
% (5) Remove two bolts from the expansion valve and Note and mark correct position of the
% the second evaporator fixing plate first and then expansion valve.
% remove expansion valve from evaporator.
% (1) Position the expansion valve on the evaporator. Use new O-rings on evaporator-hoses.
% (2) Install associated expansion valve fixing plate with Check for correct position.
% two bolts.
% (3) Connect the refrigerant circuit hoses and the Use new O-rings on refrigerant-hoses
% second evaporator fixing plate to the expansion and check for correct position.
% valve.
CHAPTER 22
AUTO FLIGHT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 22
AUTO FLIGHT
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 22-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Roll Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Roll Servo Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Remove/Install the Pitch Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
5. Remove/Install the Pitch Servo Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
6. Remove/Install the Pitch Trim Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
7. Remove/Install the Pitch Trim Servo Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
8. Adjust the Bridle Cable Tension of the Roll and Pitch Servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
9. Adjust the Servo Clutch Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
10. Mechanical Test of the Autopilot System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Section 22-11
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Flight Control Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the KCM 100 Configuration Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install the Roll Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5. Remove/Install the Roll Servo Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
6. Remove/Install the Pitch Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
7. Remove/Install the Pitch Servo Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
8. Remove/Install the Pitch Trim Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
9. Remove/Install the Pitch Trim Servo Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
10. Adjust the Bridle Cable Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
11. Adjust the Servo Clutch Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
12. Mechanical Test of the Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
CHAPTER 22
AUTO FLIGHT
1. General
This Chapter tells you about the auto flight (autopilot) system which may be installed in the DA 40 NG
airplane. This Chapter tells you about the components of the GFC 700 autopilot system of the airplane.
This Chapter does not tell you about the workshop maintenance of the equipment. For more data
about the equipment refer to the equipment manufacturer's manuals.
Section 22-10
Autopilot, GFC 700
1. General
This Section tells you about the GFC 700 autopilot system which may be installed in the DA 40 NG.
2. Description
The GFC 700 autopilot system is a digital flight control system that provides roll, pitch, pitch trim with
altitude control. The system has the following components (refer to Figure 1):
) The GFC 700 autopilot system is controlled via the MFD of the Garmin G1000 integrated
cockpit system (ICS).
The GFC 700 roll axis features include wing leveler, heading select, and VOR/LOC intercept and
tracking. The GFC 700 is also coupled to the ICS for navigation information. Attitude information is
derived from the AHRS.
Pitch axis features include vertical speed, flight level change, glideslope and altitude hold along with
altitude preselect. Pitch information is derived from AHRS and GDC. Internal monitors keep constant
track of the GFC 700's status and provide for automatic shutdown of the autopilot or trim system in the
event of a malfunction.
PFD MFD
GDU Reversionary GDU
Switch
1040 1044
GMU 44
GRS 77
GDC 74
GSA 81
Roll Servo
GSA 81
Pitch Servo
GSA 81
Pitch Trim Servo
G1000 LRU
Digital Communication
Discrete I/O
For details about operation and the indications concerning GFC 700 functions refer to Garmin
DA 40 NG Pilot's Guide, latest revision.
The roll servo is located behind the rear main bulkhead on the right side. It is mounted on a mounting
plate which is made from sheet aluminum. Two aluminum clamps connect a bridle cable to the aileron
push-rod.
The pitch servo is located aft of the baggage compartment frame. It is mounted on a mounting plate
which is made from sheet aluminum. Two aluminum clamps connect a bridle cable to the elevator
push-rod.
The pitch trim servo is located under the co-pilot's seat. It is mounted on a mounting plate which is
made from sheet aluminum and mounting bracket which is made from GFRP. Servo movement is
transmitted to the trim wheel through a chain gear on the servo, a cardan shaft, and a chain gear next
to the trim wheel on the right side.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to install the components of the autopilot system. They also
tell you how to test and adjust the autopilot system.
(3) Remove the 2 screws which attach the servo to Hold the servo.
the clutch.
(2) Install the 2 screws which attach the servo to the Refer to Figure 2.
mounting plate and clutch.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
A. Equipment
(4) Remove the 4 screws which attach the clutch to Hold the clutch.
the mounting plate.
(1) Remove the pilot's seat or the co-pilot's seat. Refer to Section 25-10. To give access
for the rigging pin.
(4) Center the aileron control system with a rigging Refer to Section 27-10.
pin at one control stick.
(5) Center the capstan. The recess for the ball in the middle of
the bridle cable must be in the
uppermost position.
(6) Install bridle cable to capstan. The ball in the middle of the bridle cable
must engage in the recess on the
capstan. Wrap bridle cable around
capstan 1.5 turns to each side.
(7) Connect the ends of the bridle cable to the Tighten clamps lightly to allow
aileron push-rod with the clamps. adjustment (see next step).
(8) Using a small plastic hammer, move the clamps Adjust tension to 156 ± 9 N (35 ± 2 lb).
along the push-rod to adjust the bridle cable Measure cable tension with cable tension
tension. gauge.
(12) Install the front seat which was removed. Refer to Section 25-10.
(3) Remove the 2 screws which attach the servo to Hold the servo.
the clutch.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
A. Equipment
(4) Remove the 4 screws which attach the clutch to Hold the clutch.
the mounting plate.
(1) Remove the pilot's seat or the co-pilot's seat. Refer to Section 25-10. To give access
for the rigging pin.
(4) Center the elevator control system with a rigging Refer to Section 27-30.
pin at one control stick.
(5) Center the capstan. The recess for the ball in the middle of
the bridle cable must be in the under
most position.
(6) Install bridle cable to capstan. The ball in the middle of the bridle cable
must engage in the recess on the
capstan. Wrap bridle cable around
capstan 1.5 turns to each side.
(7) Connect the ends of the bridle cable to the Tighten clamps lightly to allow
elevator push-rod with the clamps. adjustment (see next step).
(8) Using a small plastic hammer, move the clamps Adjust tension to 156 ± 9 N (35 ± 2 lb).
along the push-rod to adjust the bridle cable Measure cable tension with cable
tension. tension gauge.
(12) Install the front seat which was removed. Refer to Section 25-10.
(3) Remove the 2 screws which attach the servo to Hold the servo.
the clutch.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
(4) Release chain tension with chain adjuster. On the chain gear next to the servo.
(6) Remove the 4 screws which attach the clutch Hold the clutch and the chain adjuster.
and the chain adjuster to the mounting plate.
8. Adjust the Bridle Cable Tension of the Roll and Pitch Servos
A. Equipment
B. Adjustment Procedure
(1) Loosen the bolts in the clamps which connect Do not remove the bolts. Loosen just
the bridle cable to the push-rod. enough so that the next step can be
done.
(2) Using a small plastic hammer, move the clamps Adjust tension to 156 ± 9 N (35 ± 2 lb)
along the push-rod to adjust the bridle cable for the pitch and roll servos.
tension. Measure cable tension with cable
tension gauge.
A. Equipment
B. Adjustment Procedure
(1) Remove the clutch from the airplane. Refer to this Section.
(3) Install the clutch assembly on the slip clutch test Refer to the equipment manufacturers'
stand. documentation.
(4) Measure clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise Refer to the equipment manufacturers'
(CCW) clutch torque, adjust if necessary. documentation.
(1) Check bridle cable tension for the roll servo, Refer to this Section.
adjust if necessary.
(2) Check bridle cable tension for the pitch servo, Refer to this Section.
adjust if necessary.
(3) Check the clutch torque settings for the roll Refer to this Section.
servo, adjust if necessary.
(4) Check the clutch torque settings for the pitch Refer to this Section.
servo, adjust if necessary.
(5) Check the clutch torque settings for the pitch Refer to this Section.
trim servo, adjust if necessary.
Section 22-11
Autopilot, KAP 140
Note: The information contained in this Section refers to airplanes with an optional
autopilot installed.
1. General
This Section tells you about the KAP 140 autopilot system in the DA 40 NG airplane.
2. Description
The KAP 140 autopilot system is a digital flight control system that provides roll, pitch, and pitch trim
steering with altitude preselect. The system has the following components (refer to Figure 1):
Heading input is supplied for the KAP 140 autopilot by the Garmin G1000 integrated cockpit system
(ICS). Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS.
The KAP 140 roll axis features includes wing leveler, heading select, and VOR/LOC intercept and
tracking. The KAP 140 is also coupled to the ICS for navigation information. Roll rate information is
derived from the turn coordinator.
Pitch axis features include vertical speed, glideslope and altitude hold along with the optional altitude
preselect. Pitch information is derived from a pressure sensor and accelerometer. Internal monitors
keep constant track of the KAP 140's status and provide for automatic shutdown of the autopilot or trim
system in the event of a malfunction.
OFF
TU R N C O OR D IN ATO R
L R
2 MIN.
N O P IT CH
IN FO RM ATI ON
HSI Information
Altitude
Information
KC 140 FCC
Aircraft Static
System Roll Servo
Alternate
Static
Pitch Servo
KCM 100
Sonalert
Figure 2 shows the Bendix/King KAP 140 flight control computer. It is located in the instrument
panel, at the bottom.
The Bendix/King KAP 140 has the following annunciators on the front panel, above the AP button:
) P (pitch axis) annunciator. It indicates failure of the pitch axis and will either disengage the
autopilot or does not allow engagement of the pitch axis. The P annunciator may illuminate with
the autopilot disengaged. This condition can occur during maneuvering flight when g-thresholds
are exceeded. The autopilot monitor will not allow engagement during illumination.
) R (roll axis) annunciator. It indicates failure of the roll axis and will disengage the autopilot or
does not allow engagement.
The Bendix/King KAP 140 controls the following annunciator on the ICS alerts panel (also see
Section 31-40):
TRIM FAIL annunciator. It illuminates whenever the automated pre-flight self test detects a pitch
trim fault or a continuous monitoring system detects a pitch trim fault in flight.
The Bendix/King KAP 140 has a display which shows the following:
Pitch and roll mode displays. Displays the active pitch modes (VS, ALT, ARM, ALT, GS ARM, GS)
and roll modes (ROL, HDG, NAV ARM, NAV, APR ARM, APR, REV ARM, REV). Also displayed
will be a flashing AP annunciation (5 seconds) at each autopilot disconnect, accompanied by an
aural alert (for 2 seconds).
PT (pitch trim) annunciation. It indicates the direction of required pitch trim. With electric trim
installed, the annunciation simply provides status to the autopilot request for auto trim. A solid
indication represents the lowest demand level for trim, whereas a flashing annunciation implies a
greater demand. A solid PT annunciation without an arrow head is an indication of a pitch trim fault.
During MET operation, this annunciation can be caused by a stuck MET switch. If the stuck switch
fault clears, trim operation will resume.
Altitude Alerter/
Vertical Speed/
Pitch Trim Baro Setting
Annunciation Display
Pitch and Roll Altitude Alert Altitude Arm Baro Set
Mode Displays Annunciation Button Button
Roll Axis
Annunciator
ALERT (altitude alert) annunciation. This annunciation is used when the altitude preselect option
is installed.
) It illuminates continuously in the region of from 200 to 1000 feet from the selected altitude if the
airplane was previously outside of this region.
) It flashes for two seconds the first time the airplane crossed the selected altitude.
) If flashes continuously in the 200 to 1000 feet region if the airplane was previously inside of this
region (i.e., at the selected altitude). Associated with the visual alerting is an aural alert (5 short
tones) which occurs 1000 feet from the selected altitude upon approaching the altitude and
200 feet from the selected altitude on leaving the altitude.
) Altitude alert/vertical speed/baro setting display. This feature is used only if the altitude preselect
option is installed. Normally the altitude alerter selected altitude is displayed. If the UP or DN
button is pushed while in VS hold, the display changes to the command reference for the VS
mode in FPM for 3 seconds. If the BARO button is pushed, the display changes to the autopilot
baro setting in either IN HG or HPA for 3 seconds.
The flight control computer has these controls on the front panel:
) Rotary knobs. These are used to set the altitude alert reference altitude; or may be used
immediately after pressing the BARO button, to adjust the autopilot baro setting to match that
of the airplane’s altimeter when manual adjustment is required.
) AP (autopilot engage/disengage) button. When pushed, it engages the autopilot if all logic
conditions are met. The autopilot will engage in the basic roll (ROL) mode which functions as
a wing leveler and in the vertical speed (VS) hold mode. The commanded vertical speed may
be displayed manually in the upper right corner of autopilot display area if either UP or DN
button is pressed. The captured VS will be the vertical speed present at the moment of AP
button press. When pressed again, it will disengage the autopilot.
) HDG (heading) mode selector button. When pushed, it will select the 'heading' mode, which
commands the airplane to turn to and maintain the heading selected by the heading bug on the
HSI. A new heading may be selected at any time and will result in the airplane turning to the
new heading. The button can also be used to toggle between HDG and ROL modes. This button
may be used to engage the autopilot.
) NAV (navigation) mode selector button. When pushed, will select the navigation mode. The
mode provides automatic beam capture and tracking of VOR, LOC or GPS as selected for
presentation on the HSI. NAV mode is recommended for enroute navigation tracking.
) APR (approach) mode selector button. When pushed, it will select the navigation mode. The
mode provides automatic beam capture and tracking of VOR, GPS, LOC, and glideslope (GS)
on an ILS, as selected for presentation on the ICS. APR mode tracking sensitivity is
recommended for instrument approaches.
) REV (back course approach) mode selector button. When pushed, it will select the back course
approach mode. This mode functions identically to the approach mode except that the autopilot
response to LOC signals is reversed.
) ALT (altitude hold) mode select button. When pushed, it will select the altitude hold mode. This
mode provides capture and tracking of the selected altitude. The selected altitude is the altitude
at the moment the ALT button is pressed. If the ALT button is pressed with an established VS
rate present, there will be approximately a 10% (of VS rate) overshoot, with the airplane
returned positively to the selected altitude. This button may be used to engage the autopilot.
) UP/DN (vertical trim) buttons. The action of these buttons is dependent upon the vertical mode
present when pressed. If VS mode is active, the initial button stroke will bring up the
commanded vertical speed in the display. Subsequent immediate button strokes will increment
the vertical commanded either up or down at the rate of 100 ft/min per button press, or at the
rate of approximately 300 ft/min per second if pressed continuously. If the ALT mode is active,
incremental button strokes will move the altitude hold reference altitude either up or down by
20 feet per press, or if held continuously will command the airplane up or down at the rate of
500 ft/min, synchronizing the altitude hold reference to the actual airplane altitude upon button
release. (Note that the altitude hold reference is not displayed. The display will continue to show
the altitude alert reference.)
) ARM (altitude arm) button (only if altitude preselect option is installed). It toggles altitude arming
on or off. When ALT ARM is annunciated, the autopilot will capture the altitude alert displayed
altitude (provided the airplane is climbing or descending in VS to the displayed altitude). ALT
hold arming when the autopilot is engaged is automatic upon altitude alert altitude selection via
the rotary knobs. Note that the alert functions are independent of the arming process, thus
providing full time alerting, even when the autopilot is disengaged.
) BARO (baro set) button. When pushed and released, it will change the display from the altitude
alert selected altitude to the baro setting display (either IN HG or HPA) for 3 seconds. If pushed
and held for 2 seconds, it will change the baro setting display from IN HG to HPA or vice versa.
Once the baro setting display is visible, the rotary knobs may be used to manually adjust the
baro setting if the system configuration does not employ automatic correction.
The flight control computer is connected to these controls on the control sticks:
) AP DISC (autopilot disconnect) switch on pilot’s and co-pilot’s stick. When pressed, it will
disengage the autopilot, and interrupt electric trim power.
) Manual electric trim switches on the pilot’s stick. When both switches are pressed in the same
direction, they will activate pitch trim in the selected direction. If only one switch is moved, the
trim system will not operate. If one switch fails or is moved and held for 3 seconds, the trim
monitoring system will detect a switch failure resulting in a PT annunciation on the autopilot
display and the disabling of the electric trim system. Autopilot power will have to be cycled to
clear the fault. Use of manual electric trim during autopilot operation will disengage the autopilot.
) CWS (control wheel steering) mode button on the pilot’s stick. When pressed and held, it
disengages the pitch, roll and pitch trim clutches allowing the pilot to maneuver the airplane by
hand. Pressing the CWS button will also sync the autopilot ALT or VS commands to the actual
altitude or vertical speed present at the time the button is released.
The data which is specific to the DA 40 NG (for example: gain settings) is stored in the KCM 100
configuration module. It is located on the instrument panel floor, between the instrument panel and
the instrument panel frame.
The roll servo is located behind the rear main bulkhead on the right side. It is mounted on a
mounting plate which is made from sheet aluminum. Two aluminum clamps connect a bridle cable
to the aileron push-rod.
The pitch servo is located aft of the baggage compartment frame. It is mounted on a mounting plate
which is made from sheet aluminum. Two aluminum clamps connect a bridle cable to the elevator
push-rod.
The pitch trim servo is located under the co-pilot's seat. It is mounted on a mounting plate which
is made from sheet aluminum and mounting bracket which is made from GFRP. Servo movement
is transmitted to the trim wheel through a chain gear on the servo, a cardanshaft, and a chain gear
next to the trim wheel on the right side.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to install the components of the autopilot system. They also
tell you how to test and adjust the autopilot system.
(2) Put a 3/32 Allen wrench into the access hole for
the locking screw. Engage the screw.
(2) Slide the unit into the rack. Engage the locking
screw so that the latch front-lobe touches the
rack.
(6) Check and adjust the servo nulls. Refer to the Installation Manual for the
KAP 140 Flight Control System.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
(5) Check and adjust the servo nulls. Refer to the Installation Manual for the
KAP 140 Flight Control System.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
(3) Remove the 2 screws which attach the servo to Hold the servo.
the mounting plate and the clutch.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
A. Equipment
(4) Remove the 2 screws which attach the clutch to Hold the clutch.
the mounting plate.
(1) Remove the pilot's seat or the co-pilot's seat. Refer to Section 25-10. To give access
for the rigging pin.
(4) Center the aileron control system with a rigging Refer to Section 27-10.
pin at one control stick.
(5) Center the capstan. The recess for the ball in the middle of
the bridle cable must be in the
uppermost position.
(6) Install bridle cable to capstan. The ball in the middle of the bridle cable
must engage in the recess on the
capstan. Wrap bridle cable around
capstan one turn to each side.
(7) Connect the ends of the bridle cable to the Tighten clamps lightly to allow
aileron push-rod with the clamps. adjustment (see next step).
(8) Using a small plastic hammer, move the clamps Adjust tension to 89 ± 22 N (20 ± 5 lbf).
along the push-rod to adjust the bridle cable Measure cable tension with cable tension
tension. gauge.
(11) Install the front seat which was removed. Refer to Section 25-10.
(3) Remove the 2 screws which attach the servo to Hold the servo.
the mounting plate and the clutch.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
A. Equipment
(4) Remove the 2 screws which attach the clutch to Hold the clutch.
the mounting plate.
(1) Remove the pilot's seat or the co-pilot's seat. Refer to Section 25-10. To give access
for the rigging pin.
(4) Center the elevator control system with a rigging Refer to Section 27-30.
pin at one control stick.
(5) Center the capstan. The recess for the ball in the middle of
the bridle cable must be in the
uppermost position.
(6) Install bridle cable to capstan. The ball in the middle of the bridle cable
must engage in the recess on the
capstan. Wrap bridle cable around
capstan one turn to each side.
(7) Connect the ends of the bridle cable to the Tighten clamps lightly to allow
elevator push-rod with the clamps. adjustment (see next step).
(8) Using a small plastic hammer, move the clamps Adjust tension to 89 ± 22 N (20 ± 5 lbf).
along the push-rod to adjust the bridle cable Measure cable tension with cable
tension. tension gauge.
(11) Install the front seat which was removed. Refer to Section 25-10.
(3) Remove the 2 screws which attach the servo to Hold the servo.
the mounting plate and the clutch.
(2) Install the 2 screws which attach the servo to the The upper forward screw also holds the
mounting plate and clutch. chain adjuster. Ensure proper chain
tension.
S Observe self-test of the flight control If no error message appears, then the
computer. system is operative.
(4) Release chain tension with chain adjuster. On the chain gear next to the servo.
(6) Remove the 2 screws which attach the clutch Hold the clutch and the chain adjuster.
and the chain adjuster to the mounting plate.
A. Equipment
B. Adjustment Procedure
(1) Loosen the bolts in the clamps which connect Do not remove the bolts. Loosen just
the bridle cable to the push-rod. enough so that the next step can be
done.
(2) Using a small plastic hammer, move the clamps Adjust tension to 89 ± 22 N (20 ± 5 lbf).
along the push-rod to adjust the bridle cable Measure cable tension with cable
tension. tension gauge.
A. Equipment
B. Adjustment Procedure
(1) Remove the clutch from the airplane. Refer to this Section.
(2) Install the clutch assembly on the slip clutch test Refer to the equipment manufacturers'
stand. documentation.
(3) Measure clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise Refer to the equipment manufacturers'
(CCW) clutch torque, adjust if necessary. documentation.
(1) Check bridle cable tension for the roll servo, Refer to this Section.
adjust if necessary.
(2) Check bridle cable tension for the pitch servo, Refer to this Section.
adjust if necessary.
(3) Check the clutch torque settings for the roll Refer to this Section.
servo, adjust if necessary.
(4) Check the clutch torque settings for the pitch Refer to this Section.
servo, adjust if necessary.
(5) Check the clutch torque settings for the pitch Refer to this Section.
trim servo, adjust if necessary.
(6) Perform Pitot and Static System Leak Tests. Refer to Section 34-10.
CHAPTER 23
COMMUNICATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 23
COMMUNICATIONS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 23-10
Speech Communication
with G1000 System Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a COM VHF Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install a PTT Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install the Cabin Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Section 23-11
Speech Communication
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the NAV/COM Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install a COM VHF Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. NAV/COM Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Section 23-50
Audio Integrating
with G1000 System Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the GMA 1347 Audio Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 23-51
Audio Integrating
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the PM 1000 II Intercom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Test the PM 1000 II Intercom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 23-60
Static Discharging
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 23
COMMUNICATIONS
1. General
This Chapter tells you about the communications system in the DA 40 NG. This Section tells you about
the intercom system which lets the pilots and passengers talk to each other. It also tells you about the
radio system which lets the pilots talk to the ground and other airplane.
This Chapter does not tell you about the communications equipment. Refer to the equipment
manufacturers' manual for data about the equipment. Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring diagrams.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
2. Description
) NAV/COM transceivers (integral with the Garmin GIA 63 integrated avionics units).
) Push-to-talk (PTT) switches. A PTT switch is located in each of the pilots control sticks.
) Head-set-sockets. Head-set-sockets are located on the back of the center console for both
the pilots and the passengers.
) NAV/COM transceiver.
) Intercom system.
) Push-to-talk (PTT) switches. A PTT switch is located on each of the pilots' control sticks.
) Head-set-sockets. Head-set-sockets are located on the back of the center console for both
the pilots and the passengers.
) Cabin speaker. The cabin speaker is located in the roof of the cockpit.
Section 23-10
Speech Communication
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the speech communication system in the DA 40 NG. It does not tell you
about the speech communication equipment. Refer to the equipment manufacturers' manuals for more
data about the equipment.
Stand-by Frequency
(COM 2)
PUSH
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has dual VHF radio communications transceivers (COM 1 and COM 2) which are
integral with the GIA 63 integrated avionics units. The No.1 GIA 63 and No.2 GIA 63 units are remotely
located in the aft fuselage avionics rack. The COM 1 antenna is located on the upper surface of the
fuselage, aft of the cockpit. The COM 2 antenna is located on the lower surface of the fuselage, aft of
the cockpit. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the Garmin 1000 ICS.
Figure 2 shows the Garmin 1000 primary flight display (PFD). The speech communication system is
integral with the Garmin 1000 integrated cockpit system (ICS). Power is supplied to the dual VHF
communications transceivers when the ICS is switched on. The COM selector knob is located at the
top-right corner of each ICS display panel. A digital display in the top right corner of the primary flight
display (PFD) screen shows which COM system and frequency is in use.
Both the active and stand-by frequencies are shown for both COM 1 and COM 2 systems. Pushing
the inner knob of the COM selector will toggle the active COM system between COM 1 and COM 2.
Push the COM FREQUENCY TRANSFER key to toggle between the active and standby frequency
of the selected communication system. A box is displayed around the stand by frequency.
Pressing and holding the COM FREQUENCY TRANSFER key for approximately 2 seconds will
over-ride all previous selections and select the EMERGENCY COM frequency of 121.5 MHz.
You can only change the frequency that is currently selected as the stand by frequency. You must
rotate the large outer COM selector knob to select the MHz value of the frequency and rotate the small
inner knob of the COM selector to select the KHz value of the frequency.
Above the COM knob is the VOL knob. You control the volume level of the active radio receiver with
the VOL knob. Press the knob to toggle the ON/OFF selection of the automatic squelch control.
The pilots use the audio control panel to control all the audio systems of the DA 40 NG. Both speech
and navigational audio can be sent to the pilots or passengers headphones. Or can be played on the
cockpit loudspeaker. Refer to Section 23-50 for more data about the audio control unit.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
This table tells you how to trouble-shoot the speech communication system. See Section 23-50 for
trouble-shooting the audio integrating system.
If you have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then
do the repair given in the Repair column.
Radio check reports readability Mic. output low. Replace the defective mic.
good, strength poor due to low
Faulty related GIA 63 IAU. Replace the related
modulation on COM 1/COM 2.
GIA 63 IAU.
Radio check reports readability Faulty related GIA 63 IAU. Replace the related
poor, strength good. GIA 63 IAU.
Radio check reports readability Co-ax connector faulty. Examine the co-ax and
poor, strength poor on connections for condition and
COM 1/COM 2. security.
Received audio is poor. Faulty related GIA 63 IAU. Replace the related
GIA 63 IAU.
Short range in transmit mode, Faulty related GIA 63 IAU. Replace the related
but reception is OK, GIA 63 IAU.
COM 1/COM 2.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace the main components of the speech communication system.
Refer to the equipment manufacturers' manuals for more data about the equipment. The
communications transceivers are integral with the GIA 63 integrated avionics units (IAU). Refer to
Section 31-40 for data about replacing the GIA 63 IAUs.
Use this procedure for both COM 1 and COM 2 antennas. Access to both the antennas is through the
rear baggage compartment.
(2) Identify the antenna that you will replace. Lower antenna COM 2, top antenna
COM 1.
(3) Disconnect the co-axial cable from the antenna. At the bayonet connector.
S Move the antenna clear of the airplane. If necessary, cut the sealant around the
base of the antenna. You must not
damage the fuselage skin.
(1) Carefully remove any sealant from the area Take care not to damage the fuselage.
where the antenna attaches to the fuselage. If necessary, use a commercial solvent.
(3) Connect the co-axial cable to the antenna. At the bayonet connector.
(4) Do a test for the correct operation of the related Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
speech communications system.
(6) Seal the outer edge of the antenna to the Use Dow Corning 732 RTV or
fuselage skin with sealant. equivalent. Follow the sealant
manufacturer’s instructions.
(1) Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to OFF. Instrument panel, center.
(2) Open the AUDIO circuit breaker. Instrument panel, right side.
S Leverage the switch with a small Handle with care. You must not damage
screwdriver out of the stick's bar end. the bar end.
S Pull the cable downward out. Through the hole in the stick.
S Push the cable through the inside of the Through the hole in the stick.
stick.
S Connect the lower end of cable. At the connector behind the main
bulkhead.
S Connect the electrical cable to the switch Put the single cables to the switch.
and move the switch into position at the bar
end of the stick.
S Push the switch in to the cut out of the bar Push carefully. You must not damage
end. the switch.
(4) Reset the AUDIO circuit breaker. Instrument panel, right side.
(1) Remove the map light for the passenger Clean up the silicone from the hole.
compartment from the overhead console.
(3) Remove the air vent on the co-pilot's side from Clean up the silicone from the hole.
the overhead console.
(4) Remove the map light for the co-pilot from the Clean up the silicone from the hole.
overhead console.
(5) Install the map light for the co-pilot. Seal with silicone.
(6) Install the air vent on the co-pilot's side. Seal with silicone.
(8) Install the map light for the passenger Seal with silicone. Do not use excessive
compartment. silicone because of the emergency
latch.
Section 23-11
Speech Communication
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the speech communication system in the DA 40 NG with conventional
cockpit installed. It does not tell you about the speech communication equipment. Refer to the
equipment manufacturers' manuals for more data about the equipment.
This Section also tells you about the NAV function of the NAV/COM receivers. Refer to Section 34-52
for more information about the VOR/LOC/GS system. Refer to Section 23-51 for information about the
audio system.
) COM antenna.
Transponder/DME
DME COMM 1
VHF- NAV
Transponder
2. Description
Refer to the Garmin SL 30 Pilot's Guide, Garmin P/N 190-00486-00 for complete descriptions of the
SL 30 and operating procedures.
The SL 30 NAV/COM uses a single line by 32-character 5x7 dot matrix alphanumeric display.
A photocell is located in the top left corner of the from panel display. The photocell automatically
controls the light intensity of the display LEDs from low brightness at night to high brightness during
daylight operation. The lens is polarized to reduce reflections. Using polarized sunglasses may make
it difficult to view the display.
) Power On/Off - Volume - Squelch. The knob on the left side of the SL 30 control power on/off,
volume, and squelch test. Rotate the knob clockwise (CW) past the detent to turn the power on.
Continuing to rotate the knob to the right increases speaker and headphone amplifier volume level.
Rotate the knob to the left to reduce the volume level. Pull the knob out to disable automatic
squelch.
) Large/Small knobs. The dual concentric knobs on the right side of the SL 30 are sed to select
frequencies, to view the features within a function, or make changes. Details are provided in the
appropriate sections of the SL 30 Pilot's Guide.
) Flip/Flop. Press the FLIP/FLOP button to switch between the active (left-most) and standby
(right-most) frequency. Switching between COM frequencies is disabled during transmissions.
) COM. Press COM to select the COM radio mode. The annunciator will light above the button when
you are in COM mode. Press COM a second time to monitor the Standby frequency.
) NAV. Press NAV to select the NAV radio mode. The annunciator above the button will light when
you are in NAV mode. Press NAV a second time to monitor the Standby frequency.
) SYS. Press SYS to reach the System mode. The annunciator above the button will light when you
are in the System mode.
) OBS. Press OBS to see the current OBS setting and graphic CDI. If the annunciator above the
OBS button lights, you may use the large and small knobs to change the displayed OBS values.
) T/F. Press T/F to toggle between the bearing TO or radial FROM the active VOR. The T/F button
does not operate for localizer frequencies.
) ID. Press ID to select the NAV audio and toggle between voice or ident. Pressing ID will cancel the
VOR monitor function. Selecting the monitor function will suspend the ID function until the monitor
function is disabled.
) SEL. Press SEL to choose from a list of channel types or to change values. In COM or NAV modes,
press SEL to choose frequencies from the available lists. Press SEL again if you want to cancel
the selection process. The annunciator will light above the button when this function is active.
) ENT. Press ENT to save selected values, confirm a prompt, or to save the standby frequency.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the speech communication system. Refer to
Section 34-52 for Trouble-Shooting the VOR/LOC/GS system.
If you have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then
do the repair given in the Repair column.
Radio check reports readability Mic. output low. Replace the defective mic.
good, strength poor due to low
Faulty radio. Replace the radio.
modulation.
Radio check reports readability Co-ax connector faulty. Examine the co-ax and
poor, strength poor. connections for condition and
security.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the main components of the speech communication
system. Refer to the equipment manufacturer's manuals for more data about the equipment.
(2) Put a 3/32 Allen wrench into the access hole for
the locking screw. Engage the wrench into the
screw.
(2) Slide the unit into the rack. Engage the locking
screw so that the lobe of the front latch touches
the rack.
(2) Carefully pull the antenna clear of the fuselage If necessary, carefully cut the sealant
and hold it. around the base of the antenna. You
must not damage the fuselage skin.
(4) Seal the outer edge of the antenna to the Use Dow Corning 732 RTV or
fuselage skin with sealant. equivalent. Follow the sealant
manufacturer’s instructions.
4. NAV/COM Test
If possible, do an operational flight check after the radio has been replaced. Alternatively use a
NAV/COM test set to make sure that the system operates correctly. Refer to the manufacturer's
Installation Manual for performance specifications.
(2) At a sufficient altitude, contact a ground station at If possible, select stations with
least 50 NM away and another close by. frequencies at both the high and low
end of the NAV/COM band.
(5) If necessary, adjust the viewing contrast of the Through the access hole in the front
LCD display. panel.
Section 23-50
Audio Integrating
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a voice-operated (VOX) intercom. This gives full hands-free intercom when
head-sets are used. The pilot controls the intercom system with the audio control panel. The audio
control panel is located in the instrument panel between the integrated cockpit system (ICS) display
screens. Figure 1 shows the audio control panel.
Push to talk (PTT) switches are installed in the handles of both control sticks. The jack sockets for all
the head-sets are located at the back of the center console.
An amplifier in the radio receiver system operates a loudspeaker located in the roof of the passenger
cabin.
Manouvering speed: Limita tio ns for GFC 7 00 Autopi lot Sys tem:
V A=11
1 KIAS (above 1036 up to 1200 kg / above 2284 up to 2646 lb)
Do not use AP fi “Alterna te St atic” is o pen .
V =94 KIAS (780 to 1036 k
A
g / 1720 to 2284lb) Ess Bus Condu ct AP and tr im c heck pr ior to each fligh t (s ee AFM) .
This airplane may only be oper ated in acco rdance with t heAirplane Flight
Manual. It can be operated in the "Normal" and "Utility" ca tegories in
not for Autopilot OFF dur ing take-o ff and land ing.
non-icing conditions. Provided that national operational requirements normal Maximum spe ed for autopil ot o per atio n is 165 KIAS.
are met and the appropr iate equipment is insta led, this airplane is ap- operation Minimum speed f or aut opilo t op er ation is 70 KIAS.
proved for the following kinds of opera tion: day VFR, night VFRand SeeAFM Minimum altitude for au topilot o per atio n:
IFR. All aerobat c
i s ma neuvers including spinnin g are prohibited. For Cr uise, Climb , Descent and Maneuv ering: 800 feet AGL
further operational limitations refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
Approach: 200 feet AGL
No smoking
COM1 COM1
MIC
COM2 COM2
MIC
COM3 COM3
MIC
COM TEL
1/2
PA SPKR
MKR HI
MUTE SENS
DME NAV1
ADF NAV2
AUX
MAN PLAY
SQ
CREW
PILOT COPLT
ICS ISOLATION
PILOT COPLT
PASS
DISPLAY BACKUP
Figure 1 shows the GMA 1347 Audio Control Panel of the DA 40 NG airplane. The audio control panel
is powered with the Garmin 1000 ICS and is an integral component of the integrated cockpit system.
The audio control panel makes an interface between the audio systems of the integrated cockpit
system (ICS) and the pilot’s/crew headsets.
The audio control panel is located in the instrument panel between the ICS displays. The control panel
keys have LED annunciator labels and has backlighting which is controlled by the ICS. When a key
is active the annunciator is lit by the LED. The control panel performs a self-test when power is applied
to the panel which then re-sets the panel to the operating condition that was set when the panel was
last powered-off. If the control panel fails the self-test the panel switches to a fail-safe mode and all
fail-safe audio output is directed to the pilot's headset.
) COM 1 MIC key. Press this key to select COM 1 as the active microphone source and to
automatically de-select any COM MIC key that may have been previously selected. The COM 1
MIC key annunciator illuminates and the COM 1 caption on the ICS display screen is highlighted.
) COM 2 MIC key. Press this key to select COM 2 as the active microphone source and to
automatically de-select any COM MIC key that may have been previously selected. The COM 2
MIC key annunciator illuminates and the COM 2 caption on the ICS display screen is highlighted.
) COM 1/2 key. Press this key to toggle the selection of the split com function. When COM 1/2 is
selected COM 1 becomes the dedicated COM system for the pilot's mic/audio and COM 2 becomes
the dedicated COM system for the co-pilot's mic/audio. When the split com function is selected both
the pilot and co-pilot can transmit simultaneously using separate COM systems. The pilot can also
monitor all the NAV audio as selected. The co-pilot can only monitor the COM 2 audio.
) COM 1 key. Press this key to select COM 1 as the active audio source. Selecting COM 1 audio
using this key maintains COM 1 as an audio source independent of any other selection. The
annunciator illuminates when the COM 1key is activated.
) COM 2 key. Press this key to select COM 2 as the active audio source. Selecting COM 2 audio
using this key maintains COM 2 as an audio source independent of any other selection. The
annunciator illuminates when the COM 2 key is activated.
) SPKR key. Press this key to select the cabin speaker. When selected, the cabin speaker will
broadcast all the selected audio channels and all unswitched/unmuted audio warnings. The
speaker will be muted when a COM microphone is keyed. The annunciator illuminates when the
SPKR key is activated.
) MKR/MUTE key. Press this key to select MKR audio. When selected the key annunciator is
illuminated. When a marker beacon audio tone is generated it can be heard over the headsets and
the related caption will show on the ICS primary flight display. Pressing the MKR/MUTE key while
a marker beacon tone is being generated will cause the audio to be muted but the caption on the
ICS display will remain. When the next marker beacon signal is generated the it will be heard over
the headsets. Pressing the MKR/MUTE key while the marker beacon audio system is in the mute
mode will cause the audio signal to be deactivated and the key annunciator will go out.
) HI SENS key. Press this key to increase the sensitivity of the marker beacon receiver. The
annunciator illuminates when the HI SENS key is activated.
) DME, ADF, NAV 1, NAV 2 keys. Press one of these keys to select the related audio source. The
related annunciator illuminates when the key is activated.
) MAN SQ key. Press this key to make the pilot/co-pilot/pass ICS volume control knob a push toggle
switch for setting ICS squelch levels manually. The annunciator illuminates when the MAN SQ key
is activated.
) PLAY key. Press this key to replay the digital recording made by the ICS. The digital recording of
recent audio activity will be heard over the headsets. The annunciator illuminates when the PLAY
key is activated.
) PILOT, COPLT keys. These keys control the intercom system (ICS) isolation system. The ICS
isolation system has four modes of operation which can all be selected using a combination of the
PILOT and COPLT keys. The system has these modes of operation:
) Pilot Mode. Pilot mode is selected when only the PILOT key is annunciated. In pilot mode the
pilot can hear the selected radios. The co-pilot and passengers can only communicate with each
other.
) Co-Pilot Mode. Co-pilot mode is selected when only the COPLT key is annunciated. In co-pilot
mode the co-pilot’s headset is isolated. The pilot and passengers can hear the selected radios,
and communicate with each other.
) Crew Mode. Crew mode is selected when both the PILOT and CO-PILOT keys are annunciated.
In crew mode both the pilot and co-pilot can hear the selected radios and communicate with
each other.
) All Mode. All mode is selected when neither the PILOT or CO-PILOT keys are annunciated. In
all mode both the pilots and the passengers can hear the selected radios and are able to
communicate with each other.
) VOLUME/SQ knob. This knob has two functions depending on the selection of the MAN SQ key.
) MAN SQ key deselected. When the MAN SQ key is deselected the ICS squelch levels are set
automatically. The VOLUME/SQ knob acts as a volume control and the VOL caption to the lower
left of the knob illuminates. Rotate the inner knob clockwise to increase the volume level of the
pilot's ICS and rotate the inner knob counter-clockwise to reduce the volume of the pilot’s ICS.
Rotate the outer knob clockwise to increase the volume level of the co-pilot’s and passenger’s ICS.
Rotate the outer knob counter-clockwise to reduce the volume level of the co-pilot's and
passenger’s ICS.
) MAN SQ key selected. When the MAN SQ is selected the ICS squelch levels can set manually and
pressing the VOLUME/SQ knob toggles the manual squelch ON/OFF. Manual squelch is toggled
ON when the SQ caption to the lower right of the knob illuminates. Rotate the inner knob clockwise
to increase the squelch threshold of the pilot’s ICS and rotate the inner knob counter-clockwise to
reduce the squelch threshold of the pilot’s ICS. Rotate the outer knob clockwise to increase the
squelch threshold of the co-pilot’s and passenger’s ICS. Rotate the outer knob counter-clockwise
to reduce the squelch threshold of the co-pilot's and passenger’s ICS.
) DISPLAY BACKUP button. Pressing the red DISPLAY BACKUP button at the bottom of the audio
control panel selects the backup mode for all the displays.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
This table tells you how to trouble-shoot the audio integrating system. See Section 23-10 for
trouble-shooting the speech communication system.
No intercom audio on pilot’s ICS mode set incorrectly. Set mode to required position,
head-set. Receives radio refer to Section 23-50
transmissions correctly. Paragraph 2.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the GMA 1347 audio control panel. It also tells you how
to adjust/test the ICS. Refer to the equipment manufacturers manuals for more data about the audio
integrating system.
(1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, lower center.
switch is set to OFF.
S Carefully slide the panel into position in the Make sure that the audio control panel
instrument panel. fully engages with the connectors at the
rear of the panel.
S Insert a 3/32 in hexagonal drive wrench into Make sure that you cannot pull the audio
the access hole in the front of the panel and control panel towards you!
rotate the locking mechanism clockwise to
lock the panel into position.
(4) Do a test for the correct operation of the audio Refer to the G1000 Line Maintenance
control panel. If you have installed a Manual for data about installing software
replacement audio control panel you may have and testing the audio control panel.
to update the Garmin G1000 integrated cockpit
system software.
Section 23-51
Audio Integrating
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
The audio system in the DA 40 NG with conventional cockpit has the following components:
) Sockets for four head-sets on the rear face of the center console.
The voice-activated intercom gives full hands-free intercom when head-sets are used.
PWR/XMT PM1000II
PILOT CO-PILOT
ISO
ALL
OFF
VOLUME SQUELCH VOLUME SQUELCH
2. Description
A. PM 1000 II Intercom
Figure 1 shows the PM 1000 II Intercom. It is mounted above the NAV/COM 1 set in the avionics
rack in the instrument panel, see Chapter 31.
The PM 1000 II is a four channel VOX intercom with individual amplifiers for each outlet. The
head-set jack-plugs connect to the PM 1000 II. When the unit is set to OFF (or when the power
fails), an internal relay connects the pilots head set to the airplane radio. This gives fail-safe
operation. A two-color LED in the control panel shows green when the power is on and red during
radio transmissions. The LED functions as stuck mic indicator.
) A pilot's ON/OFF/VOLUME/SQUELCH switch. Turn the inner knob clockwise to switch the
intercom ON. Turn the knob to control the volume in the pilots headset. The outer (squelch)
knob adjusts the level at which the mic operates the intercom. When the knob is set fully
counter-clockwise the ambient noise will operate the intercom. This gives a “hot mic” effect. Set
the squelch to operate at a level that is correct for you. The VOX system has a one second
delay, this prevents “choppy” speech.
) A co-pilot's VOLUME/SQUELCH switch. Turn the inner knob to adjust the volume in the
co-pilots headset. The outer (squelch) knob adjusts the level at which the co-pilots and
passenger mics operate the intercom. When the knob is set fully counter-clockwise the ambient
noise will operate the intercom. This gives a “hot mic” effect. Set the squelch to operate at a
level that is correct for you. The VOX system has a one second delay, this prevents “choppy”
speech.
) ALL. The pilot, co-pilot and passengers can all hear the radio. Both the pilots and the
passengers can communicate on the intercom.
) ISO. The pilot is connected only to the airplane radio. He is isolated from the intercom. The
co-pilot can communicate with the passengers but the co-pilot can not make or hear
transmissions on the airplane radio.
) CREW. The pilot and co-pilot are connected on one intercom channel while the passengers
are on a separate and independent channel. The pilot and co-pilot are connected to the
airplane radio. Passengers can continue to communicate with themselves without disturbing
the pilot and co-pilot.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the audio integrating system and the marker
beacon receiver system. If you have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the
Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given in the Repair column.
Cannot transmit. Transmit Faulty mic PTT switch. Replace the defective PTT
annunciator (if available) not switch.
showing on COM display.
PTT wiring circuit open. Do a test of the PTT wiring.
Refer to Chapter 92 for the
wiring diagrams.
No intercom audio on pilot’s ISO mode (PM 1000 II) Select All mode.
head-set. Receives radio selected.
transmissions correctly.
Faulty intercom. Replace the intercom.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the intercom. It also tells you how to test the intercom.
Refer to the equipment manufacturers' manuals for more data about the audio integrating system.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY WORK
ON THE AIRPLANE. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE PROPELLER CAN
CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(5) Remove the attaching screws and knobs from the Hold the PM 1000 II!
PM 1000 II.
(7) Set the mode switch to ISO. Make sure that there is no intercom
between the pilot, co-pilot and
passenger head-sets.
(8) Pull the AUDIO circuit-breaker. Make sure that radio transmission and
reception is possible from the pilot's
head-set.
(9) Set the mode switch to CREW. Make sure that the pilot and co-pilot can
communicate and transmit on the
airplane radio. Make sure that the
passengers can communicate with
themselves but not to the pilot or
co-pilot.
Section 23-60
Static Discharging
1. General
The static discharging system has two main parts, the electrical bonding system and the surface static
discharging system. Refer to Section 51-80 for the electrical bonding system. Section 51-80 also
describes the resistance measurements for the static discharge wicks.
The build-up of static electricity can affect the quality of radio communications on all COM and NAV
equipment. It can also affect the quality of all NAV indications.
The static discharging system removes the electro-static charge which collects on the airplane
surfaces. The composite structure of the DA 40 NG does not let electricity flow through it. The airplane
surfaces are covered with a special conductive filler through which the electricity flows to the static
discharge wick.
Location and quantity of the static discharge wicks are given in the following table.
Location Quantity
CHAPTER 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. 28 VDC System Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 24-30
DC Generation
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Trouble Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Replace the Alternator Fuse if OÄM 40-321, OÄM 40-329, OÄM 40-330 Are Not
Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Replace the Alternator Fuse if OÄM 40-321, OÄM 40-329 or OÄM 40-330 Is
Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 24-31
Battery System
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Main Battery Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. ECU Backup Battery Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
4. Disconnect/Connect the Battery for Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
5. Remove/Install the Battery Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
6. Battery Relay Functional Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Section 24-32
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Emergency Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 24-33
Additional Alternator
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the AUX POWER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Remove/Install the Additional Alternator Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 24-40
External Power
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the External Power Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Section 24-60
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Avionics Master Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Remove/Install a Circuit-Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
5. Remove /Install an Instrument Panel Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
6. Remove /Install the ENGINE Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
CHAPTER 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a 28 VDC electrical system. This Chapter describes the complete system from the
power supplies to the circuit-breakers or other interface with the consumers.
This Chapter has only simplified schematic diagrams and location diagrams. Refer to Chapter 92 for
the wiring diagrams. Refer to the related Chapter for data about systems. For example, refer to
Chapter 80 for data about the starter system.
For Trouble-Shooting and Maintenance Practices for this system, refer to these Sections:
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
A
Avionic V INSTRUMENT PANEL ENGINE COMPARTMENT
I
Relay O
AV. BUS
N
25 I
C
B
U
To Avionic S
Alternator Starter
Switch
Current
B Sensor
Power A
Relay T
PWR T
E
60 R Aux Power To Alt. Reg.
H
5A
Y Plug Field
M 5A
O To Starter Relay
A B + T
50A
I U To Battery
N S - B
U
5A
B 2 S
U Starter
S
Relay To Starter
START Engine Electric Relay Coil
10
Master Master 100A
OFF 100A
To Battery Relay
ON E
80A
C
U
B
U
20A
S
Essential Tie
MAIN Relay
TIE
30 To Battery
Relay Coil
Engine E
OFF Master C
ON
OFF U
5A
ESS ON B
TIE Essential Bus Engine
B
Switch U Master
30 OFF
S
10A
E To Alt. Reg. Enable
S ON
S
E Avionic EECU Backup
N Master
T MASTER Relay 10A
OFF
I CONTROL To Avionic Relay 32A
A ON
L 2
ECU Backup
B Battery
U
S
FUSELAGE
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A
Fuse with Rating
Figure 1: Electrical System Schematic Diagram
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
FUSE PANEL B
A
T
50A
T
B
U
5A
S
80A
20A
Power
Relay E
C
PWR
Current U
60 Sensor
5A
B
M U
A 100A S
I
N
B
U Starter Alternator
S
Relay
START Engine Electric Starter
10
Master Master
OFF
ON
Field
Enable
Ground
Aux Alt. Reg.
Ess Tie Power
MAIN Relay Plug H
TIE O
5A
30
+ T
- B
U
5A
S Battery
OFF
ON
Relay Main
Battery
ESS
TIE
Essential
A
30 Bus V
Avionic
E Relay I Engine Master E
5A
O OFF C
S AV. BUS 5A
N U
S I ON Starter
E 25 Relay
N
C B Engine
T B
Master
I B OFF
U U
A S
10A
L MASTER S
ON
OFF
CONTROL
B ON
U 2 EECU Backup 100A
S Avionic Relay 10A
Master 32A
INSTRUMENT PANEL
ECU Backup
Battery
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A FUSELAGE
Fuse with Rating
A ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Avionic V
I
Relay O
FUSE PANEL B
AV. BUS A
N
T
25 I
T
C 50A
B
B
U
U
S
To Avionic S 5A
Switch 2
80A
20A
Power
Relay E
C
PWR
Current U
60 Sensor
5A
B
M U
A 100A S
I
N
B
U Starter Alternator
S
Relay
START Engine Electric Starter
10
Master Master
OFF
ON
Field
Enable
Ground
Aux Alt. Reg.
Ess Tie Power
MAIN Relay Plug H
TIE O
5A
30
+ T
- B
U
5A
S Battery
OFF
ON
Relay Main
Battery
ESS
TIE
Essential
30 Bus
E
Engine Master E
5A
S
OFF
5A C
S U Starter
ON
E To Avionic Relay Relay
N B Engine
T MASTER Master
I CONTROL OFF B OFF
A ON
U 10A
L 2 S
ON
Avionic
B Master
U EECU Backup 100A
S Relay 10A
INSTRUMENT PANEL 32A
ECU Backup
Battery
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A FUSELAGE
Fuse with Rating
Figure 3: Electrical System Schematic Diagram (if OÄM 40-329 or OÄM 40-330 is installed)
%
%
% INSTRUMENT PANEL ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Avionic
% Relay A
AV. BUS V Alternator
% 25
I
O Starter
% N
I
C Current
% 5A To Sensor
B
% Avionic U
Switch S B
% Power 50A
A
T
T Excitation
% PWR
Relay
Supply
B
Lamp
% 60 U
5A
S Ground
M
% A 5A 2 Usense
I
% N
80A
100A
B
% U Starter E
S C
% Relay U
START Engine Electric
Master Master
% 10
OFF
B
U
20A S
% ON
5A
Battery
% 4
5A Relay Main
H Battery
Ess Tie
% MAIN Relay
TB3 O
Aux T
% TIE
Power B
30 Plug U
% S
5A
% OFF E Starter
C Relay
%
ON
U
% ESS
TIE
B
Essential
B
% 30 Bus U
S
% E
S To Avionic
S Relay EECU Backup
% E
Relay
32A
N MASTER 10A
% T CONTROL OFF
I ON ECU
A 2 Backup
% L Avionic Battery
Master
% B
U
5A
EPU
S TB1 Relay
% 1
50A
EPU
% 2
Plug
%
LEGEND
% MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
% 30 (Name as on the Placard)
% 5A
Fuse with Rating FUSELAGE
%
%
% Figure 4: Electrical Schematic Diagram (if MÄM 40-551 is installed)
Figure 1 shows the electrical system schematic diagram, if the G1000 system with GFC 700 autopilot
is installed.
Figure 2 shows the electrical system schematic diagram, if the conventional cockpit (OÄM 40-321
is installed).
Figure 3 shows the electrical system schematic diagram, if the G1000 system with KAP 140 autopilot
(OÄM 40-329) or without autopilot (OÄM 40-330) is installed.
% Figure 4 shows the electrical system schematic diagram, if the alternator regulator E4A-91-200-000
% (MÄM 40-551) is installed.
A. Power Supplies
The main battery is located in the rear fuselage on the LH side. It is a 24 V, 13.6 Ah sealed
battery. It connects to the instrument panel ground point, the lightning protection system, the hot
battery bus and the battery relay.
(2) Alternator
The alternator is located at the bottom, left rear of the engine. A flat multi-V belt with automatic
tensioner turns the alternator. The alternator is connected to an external regulator, located
under the pilot’s seat. The output connects to the ECU bus bar via a 100 A fuse. The field can
be energized directly by the ECU backup battery if the main battery fails.
The ECU backup battery is located in the rear fuselage. It consists of two 12 V, 7.2 Ah sealed
batteries, connected in series. The ECU backup battery connects directly to the ECU B bus.
The external power connector is located on the left side of the rear fuselage, near the relay
junction box. The external power connector connects to the external power relay in the relay
junction box on the baggage compartment frame.
) The control pin connects to the relay coil through a diode to prevent reverse connection.
The battery relay is located in the relay junction box on the baggage compartment frame. The
output connects directly to the relay junction box bus bar. The coil + of the battery relay is tied
to the battery + connection to the relay. The ELECTRIC MASTER key switch provides the coil
ground when set to the ON or START position.
The external power relay is located in the relay junction box on the baggage compartment
frame. The output connects directly to the relay junction box bus bar.
If 28 VDC external power is connected, the +28 VDC on the control pin energizes the relay. The
relay connects the external power to the relay junction box bus bar.
All buses are flat metal strips connecting rows of circuit-breakers. The circuit-breakers are
located on the instrument panel on the right side.
The relay junction box bus is located in the relay junction box on the baggage compartment
frame. It is a flat metal strip connecting these relays:
The ECU bus is located at the circuit breakers. The ECU bus has power when the any one of
the following are connected to the ECU bus:
) External power.
) The alternator.
The ECU bus provides power for Engine Control Unit A (ECU A) and ECU B and their fuel
pumps. Circuit-breakers protect each circuit.
The ECU B and its fuel pump is connected to the ECU bus via a diode and a fuse. The ECU
backup battery is also connected to ECU B and its fuel pump.
The main bus provides power for the consumers. Each consumer has a circuit breaker to
protect the circuit. The main bus also connects to the switch contact of:
The power relay connects the battery bus in the instrument panel to the main bus. The essential
bus switch controls the power relay.
In the usual (de-energized) condition, the essential tie relay connects the main bus to the
essential bus.
In the emergency (energized) condition, the essential tie relay connects the battery bus in the
instrument panel to the essential bus.
The ESS BUS switch is located in the switch panel at the bottom left of the instrument panel.
In the OFF position, the ESS BUS switch gives a ground to the power relay coil. The relay
closes and connects the battery bus in the instrument panel to the main bus. This is the usual
position when all systems are operating correctly.
In the ON position, the ESS BUS switch disconnects the ground from the power relay coil. The
power relay opens and disconnects the main bus from the power supply (the battery bus). It also
gives a ground to the coil of the essential tie relay. The relay energizes to break the connection
between the main bus and the essential bus. At the same time, it connects the battery bus to
the essential bus.
There is a light emitting diode in the essential bus switch. If there is power on the battery bus,
and the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch is set to ON or START, the light emitting diode comes
ON.
The starter relay contacts and coil connect to the main bus. A 10 A circuit-breaker protects the
circuit.
When the ENGINE MASTER switch set to ON and the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch is set
to START, they give a ground to the relay coil. The relay connects the main bus to the starter
solenoid (part of the starter). The solenoid engages the starter and operates a heavy-current
contactor to connect the relay junction box bus to the starter.
The avionics master relay connects the main bus (if G1000 system is installed) or the essential
bus (if the conventional cockpit is installed) to the avionics bus. The AVIONIC MASTER switch
controls the relay.
) The avionic master relay is energized to disconnect the avionics bus from the main bus.
) The avionic master relay is de-energized to connect the avionics bus to the main bus.
The ENGINE MASTER switch is located on the left, center of the instrument panel switch panel.
It has four sets of contacts. When set to ON, each set of contacts connects one input to one
output as follows:
Section 24-30
DC Generation
1. General
) Alternator.
) Alternator fuse.
) Voltage regulator.
This Section gives you only the simplified description, Trouble-Shooting and Maintenance Practices
for the generating system. Refer to Section 24-00 for the full system description and operation.
Y
M Alternator
A B
50A
I U
N S
5A
B 2
U
S
START E
10 100A
C To Hot To Alt. Reg.
U
Electric Bus 5A
Master B
U R Battery
S E Relay Main Battery
80A
L 24V / 13.6Ah
A
Y
Essential Tie J
U
MAIN Relay N
TIE C 5A
T
30 I
O
100A N
B
OFF O
ON X
B
ESS U
E TIE Essential Bus S
S Switch
S 30
E
N
T
I FUSELAGE
A
L
B
U
S
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A
Fuse with Rating
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
FUSE PANEL B
A
T
50A
T
B
U
5A
S
80A
Power
Relay E
C
PWR
Current U
60 Sensor
5A
B
U
100A S
M Alternator
A
I
N Electric
Master
B
U
S Field
Enable
Ground
5A
S Battery
OFF
Relay
ON Main
Battery
ESS
TIE
Essential
30 Bus
E 5A
S
S 100A
E
N
T
INSTRUMENT PANEL
I
A
L
B
U FUSELAGE
S
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A
Fuse with Rating
Figure 1 shows the generation system simplified schematic diagram if the G1000 system with
GFC 700 autopilot is installed.
Figure 2 shows the generation system simplified schematic diagram if the conventional cockpit
(OÄM 40-321), G1000 system with KAP 140 autopilot (OÄM 40-329) or G1000 system without
autopilot (OÄM 40-330) is installed.
A. Alternator
The alternator is supplied as part of the engine. It is a 28 VDC machine with a maximum output of
70 A. It attaches to the rear left of the engine. A multi-V flat belt turns the alternator. An automatic
system adjusts the belt tension.
The ECU backup battery is also used as alternator excitation battery. It is located in the rear
fuselage, behind the first ring spar.
The ENGINE MASTER switch controls the circuit to the alternator regulator.
An alternator current sensor is located in the instrument panel or in the engine compartment.
D. Alternator Fuse
A 100 A fuse is located in the instrument panel or in the engine compartment between the
alternator cable and the ECU bus.
E. Alternator Regulator
The alternator regulator is located under the pilot’s seat. It measures the alternator output voltage
and controls the current through the alternator field coils via a pulse-width modulated signal. To
keep the output voltage stable in all load and speed situations, the alternator field signal is
modulated accordingly.
Trouble Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the generating system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section gives you the data to remove/install and adjust the components of the 28 VDC electrical
generation system on the airplane. Refer to the component manufacturers' manuals for more data and
shop data.
2. Electrical Safety
The DA 40 NG has a low voltage DC electrical system. When correctly maintained it is safe to work
on. The battery can supply heavy current through low resistance circuits (for example, if you ground
the positive output with a wrench by accident).
Always follow the usual safety practices for working on electrical equipment. Allow only qualified
persons to maintain the electrical system.
3. Replace the Alternator Fuse if OÄM 40-321, OÄM 40-329, OÄM 40-330 Are Not Installed
(3) Release the 100 A alternator fuse. Dispose of the old fuse.
4. Replace the Alternator Fuse if OÄM 40-321, OÄM 40-329 or OÄM 40-330 Is Installed
(4) Release the 100 A alternator fuse. Dispose of the old fuse.
Section 24-31
Battery System
1. General
This Section tells you about the battery systems for DA 40 NG airplanes. See Sections 24-00 and
24-32 for the description and operation of the battery in the electrical generation system.
) A main battery located in the rear fuselage behind the baggage compartment frame. This battery
provides the usual airplane electrical services.
) An ECU backup battery located in the rear fuselage behind the first ring frame. The ECU backup
battery connects directly to the ECU backup relay. This battery provides power to the ECU B and
its fuel pump if all other power supplies fail.
) If the G1000 system is installed, an emergency battery located on the instrument panel. Refer to
Section 24-32 for information about this battery.
The main battery is a 24 V, 13.6 Ah sealed battery. A tray in the fuselage holds the base of the battery.
A strap holds the battery in place. The positive and negative cables attach to terminals at the top of
the battery. The usual rubber caps protect the connections.
When the alternator voltage is greater than the battery voltage, the alternator charges the battery.
When the alternator is operating, the digital voltmeter shows the alternator voltage. When the alternator
is off-line, the digital voltmeter shows the battery voltage.
The battery supplies current to the battery bus through the battery relay. The battery relay is in the
relay junction box which is located on the baggage compartment frame adjacent to the battery. There
is no circuit-protection.
The battery also supplies the hot battery bus. A 5 Ampère fuse protects the hot battery system.
Positive
Terminal
Battery
Negative
Terminal
Hold-Down Strap
The ECU backup battery consists of two 12 V, 7.2 Ah sealed units connected in series. A tray behind
the first ring spar holds the battery. The positive and negative cables attach to terminals at the top of
the battery.
When the ECU B bus voltage is greater than the battery voltage, the bus charges the battery.
The battery supplies current to the ECU B and its fuel pump through the ECU backup relay. The relay
is on the instrument panel shelf. A 32 A fuse protects the circuit.
It also supplies power to the alternator regulator via a 10 A fuse and the ENGINE MASTER switch.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the battery system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
Main battery will not connect to Battery relay defective. Replace the battery relay.
the battery bus.
ELECTRIC MASTER key Replace the ELECTRIC
switch defective. MASTER key switch.
Main battery will not connect to 5 A fuse failed. Replace the 5 A fuse. If the
the hot battery bus. fuse fails again, do a test for a
short circuit between the hot
battery bus and ground. Repair
or replace the defective
component.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
Keep the battery clean. Remove grease and other contaminants from the battery case. Remove dirt
from the area of the terminals. Protect the terminals and cable lugs with Dow Corning compound 4
(DC4).
If you do not use the airplane regularly you must remove the battery for charging.
2. Safety Precautions
Always disconnect the battery when you do work on the electrical system. Disconnect the negative
cable first. Connect the negative cable last.
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
(3) Connect the positive cable to the battery. Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
(4) Connect the negative cable to the battery. Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
S Put the battery retaining clamp into position Make sure that the clamp is seated
over the battery. correctly.
(6) Install the baggage extension and baggage tray. Refer to Section 25-10.
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
(1) Connect the positive cable to the battery. Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
(2) Connect the negative cable to the battery. Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
(3) Install the baggage extension and baggage tray. Refer to Section 25-10.
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
(1) Put the relay in position in the relay box and Check for correct polarity.
connect the control cables to the terminal block.
(2) Connect the battery positive cable and the Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring
4 smaller cables to the battery relay: diagrams.
(3) Connect the cables to the main battery: Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
S Connect the positive cable to the battery.
(5) Install the baggage extension and baggage tray. Refer to Section 25-10.
(1) Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to ON. The voltmeter must indicate the battery
voltage.
Section 24-32
Emergency Battery System
1. General
This Section tells you about the emergency battery system for DA 40 NG airplanes (if G1000 is
installed). Regular maintenance of the emergency battery system is necessary.
2. Description
The emergency battery pack consists of 10 lithium manganese batteries, 3 V, 1,300 mAh. Refer to the
Equipment List in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual for the approved battery type.
The emergency battery pack is mounted behind the instrument panel, on the co-pilot's side.
When all other sources of electrical power fail during flight, the EMERGENCY switch on the left side
of the instrument panel is set to ON to use the emergency battery. It supplies the attitude gyro
(horizon) and the flood light with power for at least 1 hour.
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Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the emergency battery system. If you have the
trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair
given in the Repair column.
Voltage on the back side of the Batteries expired. Replace battery pack.
emergency switch less than
Batteries have been used. Replace battery pack.
30 Volts.
Emergency battery system Repair the emergency battery
wiring defective. system wiring.
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Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace the emergency battery pack. It also tells you how to test the
emergency battery system.
(4) Remove the two screws and nuts of the Hold the battery pack.
battery pack.
Nut
Washer
Safety Cover
Artificial Horizon
Emergency
Power Pack
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CAUTION: USE ONLY NEW BATTERY PACKS. REFER TO THE EQUIPMENT LIST
IN THE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL, SECTION 6.5, FOR THE
CORRECT BATTERY TYPE.
(1) Measure the voltage of the battery pack. On the connector for the electrical plug.
If the voltage is less than 30 V, then the
batteries are used, or at least one
battery was installed incorrectly. Use a
new battery pack.
(4) Connect the electrical plug of the battery pack. Ensure correct polarity.
(6) Measure the voltage on the back side of the If the voltage is below 30 V, it is
EMERGENCY HORIZON switch. probable that the wiring is defective.
Repair wiring.
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Section 24-33
Additional Alternator
1. General
If OÄM 40-314 is carried out, an additional alternator is installed. The additional alternator generates
electrical DC - power for optional airplane equipment. The additional alternator and its consumers form
an additional electrical system which is not connected to the airplanes standard electrical system.
) Alternator.
) Alternator fuse.
) Voltage regulator.
) Excitation battery.
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A. Additional Alternator
The additional alternator is mounted to the engine gearbox and to the forward RH engine mounting
arm. The alternator is driven via a v-belt and generates up to 100 A at 28 V. The alternator has an
external voltage regulator.
There is no scheduled maintenance for the additional alternator. If the additional alternator fails,
it must be replaced.
A separately installed small battery is used for the excitation of the additional alternator.
C. Alternator Fuse
The alternator regulator is located in the engine compartment. It measures the alternator output
voltage and controls the current through the alternator field coils via a pulse-width modulated signal.
To keep the output voltage stable at all load and speed conditions, the alternator field signal is
modulated accordingly.
The AUX POWER switch controls the circuit to the alternator regulator.
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Trouble Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have in the additional alternator electrical system. If you
have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do
the repair in the Repair column.
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Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section provides instructions how to remove/install and adjust the components of the additional
28 VDC electrical generating system. Refer to the component manufacturers' manuals for more
detailed information and instructions.
2. Electrical Safety
The additional electrical system is a low voltage DC system. When correctly maintained it is safe to
work on.
Always follow the usual safety practices for working on electrical equipment. Allow only qualified
persons to maintain the electrical system.
Maintenance carried out must be of good workmanship strictly considering the guidelines of
AC 43-13.1B. It is important that maintenance is carried out in accordance with the best available
techniques and properly trained maintenance personnel, in order to eliminate possible failures.
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WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR REGULATOR. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR REGULATOR. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
(4) Connect the electrical wiring harness to the Refer to Section 24-33.
alternator regulator.
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Section 24-40
External Power
1. General
The DA 40 NG has an external power socket located on the left side of the fuselage, near the relay
junction box. It is a standard 28 Volt DC power socket. When you connect external power to the
external power socket, the external power control relay is energized and the external power comes
on-line.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows a simple schematic diagram of the external power system. The external power system
has these components:
A. 28 Volt Socket
The 28 VDC power socket is located on the left side of the fuselage, near the relay junction box.
The socket has 3 pins:
A diode connected between the external power relay solenoid and the small positive pin protects
the system of reverse polarity.
The external power relay is located in the relay junction box mounted on the baggage compartment
frame. Heavy duty cable connects the large positive pin to the input terminal of the relay. Another
heavy duty cable connects the large negative pin to the negative pole on the main battery.
The small positive pin connects to the solenoid of the external power relay via the diode.
FUSELAGE
5A
To Hot Bus
Battery
Relay Main Battery
24V / 13.6Ah
R
E
L 5A
A
Y
J
U Starter
N Relay
C
T
I
O
N
Starter
B
O
X
B
U EPU
S
Relay
EPU Plug
3. Operation
When you connect a 24 to 28 V DC power supply to the external power socket these things happen:
) Current can flow from the small positive pin to the solenoid, the solenoid operates and closes the
relay.
) Current can flow from the large positive pin through the external power relay to the battery bus
system.
If the polarity of the power supply is incorrect, then the diode will prevent current from flowing through
the solenoid. The solenoid will not operate and current cannot flow through the external power relay
to the bus system.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the external power system. If you have the
trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair
given in the Repair column.
External power will not come No external power. Make sure that the external
on line. power plug is securely in the
socket.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the external power relay. Refer to the component
manufacturers manuals for more data and shop data.
2. Electrical Safety
The DA 40 NG has a low voltage DC electrical system. When correctly maintained it is safe to work
on. The battery can supply heavy current through low resistance circuits (for example, if you ground
the positive output with a wrench by accident).
Always follow the usual safety practices for working on electrical equipment. Allow only qualified
persons to maintain the electrical system.
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
(1) Put the relay in position in the relay junction box Check for correct polarity.
and connect the control cables to the terminal
block.
(2) Connect the cable to the external power relay: Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring
diagrams.
S Move the cable into position at the external
power relay.
(3) Connect the positive cable to the battery. Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
(4) Connect the negative cable to the battery. Apply Dow Corning compound (DC4) to
the battery terminal and the cable lug.
(5) Install the baggage compartment and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
Section 24-60
DC Electrical Load Distribution
1. General
This Section tells you about the system which supplies DC electrical power for other systems. The DC
electrical load distribution system has these components:
) Main bus.
) ECU bus.
) Avionic bus.
) Essential bus.
) Battery relay.
) Power relay.
) Switches.
) Circuit-breakers.
) Fuses.
Figure 1 shows the electrical system bus structure diagram of the electrical distribution system.
Figure 2 shows the instrument panel layout with the Garmin G1000 system installed.
Figure 3 shows the electrical system bus structure diagram of the electrical distribution system, if the
conventional cockpit (OÄM 40-321) is installed.
Figure 4 shows the instrument panel layout if the conventional cockpit (OÄM 40-321) is installed.
Figure 5 shows the generation system simplified schematic diagram, if the G1000 system with
KAP 140 autopilot (OÄM 40-329) or G1000 system without autopilot (OÄM 40-330) is installed.
This Section gives you the Trouble-Shooting and Maintenance Practices for the electrical distribution
system. Refer to Section 24-00 for the full system description and operation.
A
Avionic V INSTRUMENT PANEL ENGINE COMPARTMENT
I
Relay O
AV. BUS
N
25 I
C
B
U
To Avionic S
Alternator
Switch
Current
B Sensor
Power A
Relay T
PWR T
E
60 R To Alt. Reg.
5A
Y
M
A B
50A
I U
N S
5A
B 2
U
S
100A
E
C
80A U
B
U
20A
S
Essential Tie
MAIN Relay
TIE
30
FUSELAGE
Engine E
OFF Master C
ON
OFF U
5A
ESS ON B
TIE Essential Bus Engine
B
Switch U Master
30 OFF
S
10A
E To Alt. Reg. Enable
S ON
S
E Avionic EECU Backup
N Master
T MASTER Relay 10A
OFF
I CONTROL To Avionic Relay 32A
A ON
L 2
ECU Backup
B Battery
U
S
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A
Fuse with Rating
Figure 1: Electrical System Bus Structure Diagram
A B C D E
FG H I J K L M N
K - AVIONIC MASTER 5 5 2 30 30
3 10 5 3 5 5 2 3
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
FUSE PANEL B
A
T
50A
T
B
U
5A
S
80A
20A
Power
Relay E
C
PWR
Current U
60 Sensor
5A
B
M U
A 100A S
I
N
B
U Alternator
S
Field
Enable
Ground
30
OFF
ON
ESS
TIE
Essential
30 Bus A
Avionic V Engine Master
E E
I
S Relay O
OFF
5A C
S AV. BUS U
N ON
E I
N
25
C
B Engine
T Master
I B OFF
B
A U 10A
U
L MASTER S
S ON
OFF
CONTROL
B ON
U 2 EECU Backup
S Avionic Relay 10A
Master 32A
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A FUSELAGE
Fuse with Rating
P W R /X MT PM1000II
PILO T CO -PIL OT
IS O
AL L
H 160
20
9
0
1
O FF
VOLU ME SQUEL CH VO LU ME SQUEL CH
INSTRUMENT AIRSPEED 40 10 20
10
8 ALT 2
140 CALI BRATED
TO
ON 10 20 ,000 FEET
120 20 10
KNOTS 60 20
7 3
100
OFF 80 6 4 OP
FLOOD 5 LH RH
OT 0 ,9 ba r 6 ,5
CT 14
F U EL PR ES S
14 0
ON FLOW -GAL/hr
9 1 O.A.T. VO LTS
G ON
FUEL
PUMPS
OFF
DC
ELE C
21
24
27 10
2 3 00
- 30
l/ mi n
°C
RPM - 30
14 0 GT - 30
°C 120
°C 1 05
%
1 00
10
FT
60
L
VOLTAGE/V
2 4 ,1 32
60
R
FT
10
8 ALT
CALI BRATED
TO
20,0 00 FEET
2
UT LT
OFF 5
UP
15
5 °C
-2 5 CURRENT/A - 2 5
°C 5
7 3 FT ET
15 18
VOTER ECU
30
VE R TIC A L SP EE D SELECT CONTROL
ECU TEST LOAD 70
6 4
F
100 FE ET PE R M IN U TE
20 W ATE R LEV
% 0 0 5
33 0
GAL
AUTO TU R N C O OR D IN ATO R 20
12
ECU B L R DOWN
9 3 5 15
2 M IN 6 10
N O P ITC H
IN FO RM ATIO N
P U L L S Q UE L C H TX
VOL
AR
AL T
OF
ALT
ST
T
01:23:20 MIN
OFF
START CLR
BY
V FR STOP 98 KIAS
OFF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A R TE X
E LT
EM ER G EN C Y US E O NL Y
ON
A RM
MIC EECU A EECU B FUEL FUEL PWR MAIN FAN/OAT T& B DG INST. LT TAXI/MAP POSITION STROBE START XFER AUDIO COM1 NAV1 XPDR AV. BUS FLAPS HOR IZON ANNUN INST. 1 PITOT LANDING FLO OD ESS MASTER
T E S T /R E S E T
PUMP A PUMP B TIE PUMP P R ES S ON
TIE CON TROL
W A IT 1 S E C O N D 28 VDC ACCESSORY PWR.
ECU BUS MAIN BUS PR ESS A RM
AVIONIC BUS ESSENTIAL BUS
GROUND OPS. ONLY 2A MAX
N A B C D L J K M I
20 20 7.5 7.5 60 30 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 10 5
MIC EECU A EECU B FUEL FUEL PWR MAIN FAN/OAT T&B DG INST. LT TAXI/MAP POSITION STROBE START XFER
PUMP A PUMP B TIE PUMP
ECU BUS MAIN BUS
1 5 2 5 25 5 3 3 5 10 5 3 30 2
AUDIO COM1 NAV1 XPDR AV. BUS FLAPS HORIZON ANNUN INST. 1 PITOT LANDING FLOOD ESS MASTER
28 VDC ACCESSORY PWR. TIE CONTROL
AVIONIC BUS ESSENTIAL BUS
GROUND OPS. ONLY 2A MAX
SWITCHES:
A - LANDING
B - TAXI
C - POSITION
D - STROBE
F - ECU SWAP
G - FUEL PUMPS
H - ECU VOTER
I - ENGINE MASTER
J - ESSENTIAL BUS
K - AVIONIC MASTER
L - ELECTRIC MASTER
M - FUEL TRANSFER
N - PITOT
A ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Avionic V
I
Relay O
FUSE PANEL B
AV. BUS A
N
T
25 I
T
C 50A
B
B
U
U
S
To Avionic S 5A
Switch 2
80A
20A
Power
Relay E
C
PWR
Current U
60 Sensor
5A
B
M U
A 100A S
I
N
B
U Alternator
S
Field
Enable
Ground
30
OFF
ON
ESS
TIE
Essential
30 Bus
E
Engine Master E
S
OFF
5A C
S U
ON
E To Avionic Relay
N B Engine
T MASTER Master
I CONTROL OFF B OFF
A ON
U 10A
L 2 S
ON
Avionic
B Master
U EECU Backup
S Relay 10A
INSTRUMENT PANEL 32A
ECU Backup
Battery
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A FUSELAGE
Fuse with Rating
Figure 5: Electrical System Bus Structure Diagram, if OÄM 40-329 or OÄM 40-330 Is Installed
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
Make sure that the alternator is supplying power and that there is 28 VDC on the main bus. Refer to
Section 24-32. For faults on a piece of equipment, or a system, refer to the applicable Chapter. For
example, for no oil pressure indication, see Chapter 77 - Engine Indicating. The table below lists the
defects you could have with the DC load distribution system. If you have the trouble detailed in the
Trouble column, read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given in the Repair
column.
There is 28 VDC on the main AVIONIC MASTER switch set Set the AVIONIC MASTER
bus (if G1000 is installed) or to OFF. switch to ON.
essential bus (if OÄM 40-321
AV. BUS circuit-breaker not Set the AV. BUS circuit
is installed but not on the
set. breaker.
avionic bus.
Avionics master relay Replace the avionics master
defective. relay.
There is 28 VDC on the main MAIN TIE circuit-breaker not Set the MAIN TIE circuit
bus but not on the essential set. breaker.
bus with the essential bus
ESS TIE circuit breaker not Set the ESS TIE circuit
switch set to OFF.
set. breaker.
There is 28 VDC on the battery Power relay defective. Replace the power relay.
bus but not an the main bus
5 A power relay fuse failed. Replace the power relay fuse.
with the essential bus switch
set to OFF. A failure of the cables which Do a continuity test of the
connect the battery bus to the cables. Refer to Chapter 92 for
power relay and main bus. the wiring diagrams.
Repair/replace defective
cables.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install components of the DC load distribution system. Refer to
the component manufacturers' manuals for more data and shop data.
2. Electrical Safety
The DA 40 NG has a low voltage DC electrical system. When correctly maintained it is safe to work
on. The battery can supply heavy current through low resistance circuits (for example, if you ground
the positive output with a wrench by accident).
Always follow the usual safety practices for working on electrical equipment. Allow only qualified
persons to maintain the electrical system.
(3) Connect the cables to the relay. Refer to Chapter 92 for the Wiring
Diagrams.
S Set the AVIONIC MASTER switch to ON. The equipment connected to the avionic
bus must operate.
4. Remove/Install a Circuit-Breaker
A. Remove a Circuit-Breaker
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
(5) Remove the nuts and washers which attach the Do this for all circuit-breakers attached
circuit-breakers to the instrument panel. to the same bus bar.
(8) Shift back the copper bus bar together with the
remaining circuit-breakers.
B. Install a Circuit-Breaker
(3) Connect the wires to the circuit breaker. Refer to Chapter 92 for the Wiring
Diagrams.
(7) Connect the main battery. Refer to Section 24-31. Connect the
positive cable first.
(8) Connect the ECU backup battery. Refer to Section 24-31. Connect the
positive cable first.
(9) Install the baggage extension and baggage tray. Refer to Section 25-10.
S Operate the electrical system related to the Apply the full electrical load to the
circuit-breaker you will test. system.
) PITOT.
) ESS. BUS.
) AVIONIC MASTER.
) FUEL TRANS ».
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
S Press the locking clips at the side of the With your fingers from the back of the
switch to release the switch from the instrument panel.
instrument panel.
(1) Hold the spring clips on the switch compressed From the front of the instrument panel.
and put the switch in position in the instrument Make sure that the clips have expanded
panel. and that the switch is correctly located.
(2) Connect the electrical cables to the switch. Refer to Chapter 92 for the Wiring
Diagrams.
(4) Connect the main battery. Refer to Section 24-31. Connect the
positive cable first.
(5) Install the baggage extension and baggage tray. Refer to Section 25-10.
S Set the switch that you have installed to ON. The system must operate correctly.
S Set the switch that you have installed to OFF. The system must switch off.
(1) Remove the baggage extension and baggage Refer to Section 25-10.
tray.
(6) Move the switch towards the firewall. To give access to the electrical cable
connection on the switch.
(2) Connect the electrical cables to the switch. Refer to Chapter 92 for the Wiring
Diagrams.
(6) Connect the main battery. Refer to Section 24-31. Connect the
positive cable first.
(7) Connect the ECU backup battery. Refer to Section 24-31. Connect the
positive cable first.
(8) Install the baggage extension and baggage tray. Refer to Section 25-10.
(9) Do an engine ground run-up. All engine systems and the alternator
must operate correctly.
CHAPTER 25
EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 25
EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS - GENERAL
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 25-10
Flight Compartment
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Pilot’s Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install a Pilot's Seat Access Panel (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install the Access Panel of the Passenger Seat (if installed) . . . . . . . . 204
5. Remove/Install the Access Panel in the Baggage Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
6. Remove/Install the Baggage Extension and Baggage Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
7. Remove/Install the Short Baggage Extension and Baggage Tray (OÄM 40-331 is
installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
8. Remove/Install the Passenger Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
9. Remove/Install a Safety Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
10. Remove/Install the Instrument Panel Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
11. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Section 25-60
Emergency
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Replace the ELT Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5. Remove/Install the RCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
6. ELT Periodic Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
CHAPTER 25
EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS - GENERAL
1. General
This Chapter tells you about the equipment and furnishing in the flight compartment. Section 25-10
includes the cabin trim panels, pilots' seats, passenger’s seat and safety belts. Section 25-60 gives
the data for the Emergency Location Transmitter (ELT).
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
Section 25-10
Flight Compartment
1. General
The flight compartment contains fixed seats for two pilots and two passengers. Each seat has a safety
belt. The fuselage shell has fabric wall panels. Carpets cover the floor areas and baggage
compartment floor. Map pockets are located on the cockpit side by each pilot.
The extended baggage compartment consists of the standard baggage compartment behind the rear
seats and the optional baggage extension mounted in the rear bulkhead.
GFRP moldings make the instrument panel cover and the center console. See Section 25-60 for data
about the ELT.
A. Pilots' Seats
Figure 1 shows the pilot's seat installation. Each pilot’s seat is a GFRP/Carbon/Kevlar molding.
Rivets attach a metal plate to the bottom of the seat pan at the back. Two bolts go through the
seat pan and the metal plate to hold the lap straps of the safety belt. These bolts also hold
metal anchor plates which attach to anchor nuts in the large cut-out in the front main bulkhead.
The front of the seat pan curves down to locate over the rear wall of the floor panel. Two bolts
with washer plates attach the front of the seat to the floor panel.
A padded seat cushion covers the GFRP/Carbon/Kevlar molding. Press-studs attach the
forward part of the seat cushion to the seat pan. A flexible gaiter attaches to the seat pan with
press-studs. The control stick passes through the gaiter. A velcro seals the top of the gaiter to
the stick.
Gaiter for
Control Stick
Bolt
Washer
Anchor Plate
Inner Crash
Element
Front Main
Bulkhead
Outer Crash
Rear Face of the Element
Floor Panel
Bolt
Washer Bolt
Washer
Bolt
Washer
Crash
Element
Anchor Plate
B. Passenger Seat
Figure 2 shows the passenger seat installation. The passenger seat has three main parts. It has
a double seat pan which is the full width of the cockpit. The rear part of the seat pan also makes
the baggage compartment floor. The passenger seat also has two seat-backs which attach to the
seat pan with hinges. A latch pin at the left side of each seat-back locks the seat-back in the upright
position. You can lift the latch to fold the seat-back forward for access to the baggage compartment.
A padded seat cushion covers the GFRP/Carbon/Kevlar molding. Press-studs attach the forward
part of the seat cushion to the seat pan. Padded cushions also cover the seat-backs.
Rivets attach a metal plate under each half of the seat pan at the back. Two bolts go through each
half of the seat pan and the metal plate to hold the lap straps of the safety belt. Three bolts with
washer plates on each side of the seat pan go through the seat pan and metal plate to anchor nuts
in metal anchor plates. The anchor plates are bolted to the fuselage structure. Two bolts with
washer plates attach the front of the seat pan to ribs on top of the rear main bulkhead. Five bolts
with washer plates attach the rear of the seat pan to the top face of the baggage compartment
frame.
C. Crash Elements
Each seat rests on crash elements. Each crash element has layers of carbon fiber composite and
a special rigid foam bonded together. The crash elements compress under the high loads which
occur in accidents. They reduce the injury to the pilot or passenger in an accident.
The rear of each pilot’s seat rests on two crash elements. They are located just outboard of the
safety belt attachments. The passenger seat pan rests on two crash elements. They are located
under the anchor plates on each side.
D. Safety Belts
Figure 3 shows the safety belt installation. Each seat has a fixed lap belt and an inertia sensitive
shoulder strap. The lap belt has two straps. The outboard strap has an adjuster to tighten the belt
in use. It also has a tongue to engage the buckle on the inboard belt. The inboard strap has a fixed
length. The buckle has a button at the outboard end to release the tongue of the outboard lap strap.
Push the tongue into the end of the buckle to lock them together.
Bolts with washer plates and self-locking nuts attach each lap strap to the seat pan. You must
remove the seat to remove the lap belt.
The shoulder strap attaches to an inertia reel. The inertia reel has a latch which senses
acceleration. With the airplane flying straight and level, the inertia reel lets the shoulder strap pull
out against a light spring. If the airplane is accelerated (for example in turbulence), the latch stops
the shoulder strap from pulling out.
The inertia reel for the pilot’s safety belt is located on the fuselage wall behind the pilot’s seat. The
strap passes up through a guide attached to the roll-bar just above the pilot’s shoulder and down
to the tongue on the outboard lap strap. The end fitting on the shoulder strap hooks onto a stud on
the tongue.
The inertia reel for the rear passenger's safety belt is located above and to the rear of the
passengers. It is on the fuselage top-inner surface.
Fabric wall panels bond to the inside of the fuselage shell. Each front panel has a map pocket.
A GFRP cover goes over the instrument panel. Screws attach the cover to the instrument panel.
The instrument panel cover has a defrost manifold. Two hoses connect the defrost manifold to the
cabin heating system. The manifold supplies warm air to the front of the canopy to prevent misting.
A GFRP panel goes between the rear wall of the floor panel and the front face of the front main
bulkhead. The center console panel covers the trim mechanism. It also seals the gap between the
pilots' seats.
The baggage extension has a door that may be hinged up to keep items from sliding aft or hinged
down to carry long items. The baggage extension also has a removable panel in the bottom to allow
access for inspection of the rear fuselage area.
The baggage tray may be installed in the bottom of the standard baggage compartment. The lid
of the baggage tray and the bottom of the baggage extension form a flat loading surface. The lid
has mounting provisions for the tow bar. The space under the lid may be used to carry small items
such as the gust lock and the fuel quantity measuring device.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install the seats, the safety belts and other
furnishings. See Section 25-60 for data about the ELT.
Note: Some maintenance procedures described in this AMM require the removal of a
front seat. However, if the maintenance hole in the seat gives sufficient access to
the system beneath it, it is acceptable to leave the seat in place and remove only
the maintenance access panel. Refer to Paragraph 3.
(1) Release the velcro at the top of the gaiter for the Refer to Figure 1.
control stick.
(2) Release the press-studs at the front of the seat Move the cushion back far enough to
cushion. give access to the attaching bolts for
the seat.
(3) Remove the 2 bolts with washer plates which From the passenger compartment
attach the anchor plates to the front main behind the pilot’s seat.
bulkhead.
(6) Lift the seat forward and up out of the cockpit. Take care that the stick gaiter does not
catch on the top of the stick.
(1) Examine the crash elements. Look specially for Refer to Figure 1.
delamination and buckling.
(2) Do a check for unwanted items in the area below For example: tools.
the seat.
(3) Put the seat in position so that the anchor plates Make sure that the stick gaiter does not
go through the large hole in the front main catch on the stick top.
bulkhead.
(4) Install the bolts with washer plates which attach Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
the seat to the floor panel.
(5) Install the bolts with washer plates which attach From the passenger compartment
the anchor plates to the front main bulkhead. behind the pilot’s seat.
Torque: 16 Nm (11.8 lbf.ft.).
(7) Tighten the velcro at the top of the stick gaiter. Make sure that the aileron and elevator
controls are free to move throughout
their range.
(2) Peel back each side of baggage extension carpet Carpet is held with velcro.
to expose 1/4-turn fasteners.
(1) Do a check for unwanted items in the area below For example: tools.
the access panel.
(2) Put access panel in position in baggage Make sure that baggage tray lid latch
extension. fits to baggage tray, if fitted.
(4) Fasten the four 1/4-turn fasteners on the baggage Latch baggage tray lid, if fitted.
extension.
(4) Remove the upholstery pieces which cover the Attached with velcro.
sides of the baggage bulkhead.
(6) Remove the baggage extension from the airplane. Do not damage the upholstery.
(1) Do a check for unwanted items in the area below For example: tools.
the baggage extension.
(2) Put the baggage extension in place in the Do not damage the upholstery.
baggage bulkhead.
(4) Install the upholstery pieces which cover the sides Attached with velcro.
of the baggage bulkhead.
(6) Fasten the 4 screws with washers that attach the Torque: 3.6 Nm (2.7 lbf.ft.).
front of the baggage tray to the rear seat base.
(7) Fasten the 2 screws with washers that attach the Torque: 3.6 Nm (2.7 lbf.ft.).
rear of the baggage tray to the baggage bulkhead.
7. Remove/Install the Short Baggage Extension and Baggage Tray (OÄM 40-331 is installed)
(4) Remove the upholstery pieces which cover the Attached with velcro.
sides of the baggage bulkhead.
(7) Remove the short baggage extension from the Do not damage the upholstery.
airplane.
(1) Release the press-studs at the front of the seat Refer to Figure 2. Move the cushion
cushion. back far enough to give access to the
attaching bolts for the seat.
(4) Fold the seat-backs forward. Lift the release catch at the left side of
each seat-back.
(1) Examine the crash elements. Look specially for Refer to Figure 2.
delamination and buckling.
(2) Do a check for unwanted items in the area below For example: tools.
the seat.
(3) Put the seat in position in the fuselage with the Lift the release catch at the left side of
seat-backs folded forward. each seat-back.
(5) Install the 5 bolts with washer plates which attach Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
the rear of the seat pan to the baggage
compartment frame.
(6) Install the 6 bolts with washer plates which attach Torque: 16 Nm (11.8 lbf.ft.).
the seat pan to the anchor plates.
(7) Install the 2 bolts with washer plates which attach Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
the front of the seat pan to the rib on top of the
rear main bulkhead.
This procedure applies to the pilots' seats and the passenger seat.
(2) Remove the self-locking nuts, washer plates and Refer to Figure 3.
bolts which attach the straps to the seat.
For the pilots' seats only:
(3) Move the straps through the holes in the seat pan
and remove them.
(5) Release the bolt, washer plate and spring washer For the pilots' seats only:
which attach the guide to the roll-bar.
S Make a note of the position of the
washers.
(1) Install the bolt and washer which attach the inertia Refer to Figure 3.
reel and its cover to the structure.
(2) Install the bolt, washer plate and spring washer For the pilots' seats only.
which attach the guide to the roll-bar.
(3) Put the lap straps through the holes in the seat The buckle goes to the inboard side of
pan. the pilots' seats (front) and the outboard
side of the passenger seat (rear).
(4) Put the lap straps between the seat pan and the
metal plate. Install the bolts with washer plates
from the top of the seat pan.
(5) Put the anchor plates in position on the bolts. For the pilots' seats only.
(6) Install washer plates and self-locking nuts on the Torque: 16 Nm (11.8 lbf.ft.).
bolts.
(1) Do a check for unwanted items in the area For example: tools.
between the firewall and the instrument panel.
11. Cleaning
A. Seats
The seat cushions are made from a fire-resistant material. Clean the cushions with a vacuum
cleaner. Use a mild soap solution to remove stains. Make sure that the area is well ventilated after
cleaning to remove all moisture.
B. Safety Belts
Use a mild soap solution to remove stains from the safety belts.
Section 25-60
Emergency
1. General
This Section tells you about the optional Emergency Location Transmitter (ELT) Artex ME 406. It also
tells you about the Remote Control switch (RCS) for the Artex ME 406. Refer to the manufacturer's
Operator’s Manual for more data.
2. Description
A. ELT Equipment
(1) Location
The ME 406 is located in the rear fuselage, below the aft baggage compartment. A velcro strap
attached to a mounting bracket holds the ME 406 in position. The ELT antenna is mounted on
a bracket in the aft fuselage, above the ELT. A Remote Control switch (RCS) is mounted on the
instrument panel, right side.
The ME 406 transmit signals automatically after a crash on the emergency frequencies of 121.5
% and 406 Megahertz (MHz). Every 50 seconds the transmitter transmits a signal on the 406 MHz
frequency to a satellite. The signal to the satellite contains the serial number of the ELT
transmitter or the airplane ID, a country code and a unique identity code. The satellite will also
give the emergency services a more accurate location for the airplane.
B. ELT Batteries
The ELT has its own battery pack to supply electrical power. When the ELT is ON and transmitting
the batteries will keep the ELT transmitting until battery power is gone on the 121.5 MHz frequency
% and for up to 24 hours on the 406 MHz frequency.
It is important to monitor the battery expiry dates for the battery pack. The expiry date for the battery
pack is shown on the identity plate for the transmitter. The battery pack must be replaced:
) After the transmitter has been accidentally switched ON for an unknown period of time.
You must do regular functional tests. Refer to the Maintenance Practices in this Section.
LED Indicator
ARTEX
ELT
TEST/RESET
PRESS ON
WAIT 1 SECOND
PRESS ARM
Antenna Connector
Electric Connector
3. Operation
A. ELT
) ON.
) OFF/ARM.
The ON position is for ground test. When the airplane is in use the switch must be in the ARM
position.
If the airplane crashes, then the accelerometer senses the crash. The accelerometer sets the
transmitter to ON. The transmitter transmits the international distress frequency and on
% 406 MHz. The battery in the ELT supplies power to the transmitter. The battery can operate the
ELT for at least 50 hours.
(2) Test
) If you set the radio to 121.5 MHz, you can hear the audio sweep tone from the ELT.
The RCS is installed on the right side of the instrument panel and has a red LED to indicate the
activation of the ELT. When it is switched to ON it does a test of the ELT. When you switch it back
to ARM the switch stops the test of the ELT. The red LED flashes when you test the ELT. If a
problem has been detected the LED provides a coded signal following the initial 1 second pulse.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
If you find the trouble given in the Trouble column, do the Repair in column 3.
ELT does not operate on test. ELT batteries discharged. Replace the ELT batteries.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove and install the ELT and the RCS. It tells you how to test the ELT
in the airplane. It also tells you how replace the batteries in the ELT. This Section also gives you the
periodic maintenance necessary to maintain the ELT equipment in a serviceable condition.
(1) Remove the trim/cover from the front face of the Pull the rear seat-backs forward.
baggage compartment frame.
(3) Disconnect the co-axial cable for the antenna at At the ELT.
the ELT BNC connector and all other cables.
(4) Release the velcro strap which hold the ELT in its
mounting and remove the ELT from the airplane.
(1) Move the ELT into position into its mounting. At an angle so that the locking ears at
the end opposite the direction-of-flight
arrow fit into the mounting tray locking
slots.
(3) Feed the coax cable through the hole in the end
cap and connect it to the ELT.
Fit the top cover onto the ELT unit. Ensure that the slots at the end of the
cover fit over the locking ears on the
Position the end cap and connector assembly
ELT prior to fitting cover onto the
onto the ELT and tighten the thumbscrews
connector end.
securely.
(4) Do a test for the correct operation of the ELT. Refer to Paragraph 3.
Note: Do this test only during the first 5 minutes of each hour. If you are at a location with
a control tower or other monitoring facility, tell them before you do the test.
Note: For maintenance done to FAR 91 (airplanes registered in the USA) an additional
functional test of the ELT is required. Refer to FAA Action Notice 8150.3 for more
data.
(6) Set the Remote Control switch to ARM. Pay special attention to the LED activity
upon entering the ARM (OFF)
condition.
You must only use a battery pack that is supplied by the equipment manufacturer.
Note: The battery pack contains components that are sensitive to static electricity. You
must take electro-static discharge precautions before doing work on the battery
pack.
Note: The battery pack is connected to the ELT by a short electrical cable assembly. You
must take care not to strain this cable when you separate the battery pack from the
ELT.
(1) Remove the ELT from the airplane ELT Refer to Paragraph 2.
mounting.
% Refer to the Artex Installation and Maintenance Manual for ME 406, Doc. No. 570-1600.
(2) Install the ELT in the airplane mounting and Refer to Paragraph 2.
attach the Battery Pack Replacement Date label
to the top surface of the ELT protective cover
where it can be easily seen.
(2) Disconnect the electrical cable from the rear of At the in-line connector.
the RCS.
(3) Connect the electrical cable to the rear of the At the in-line connector.
RCS.
The ELT installation must be inspected at least once every 12 months to maintain serviceability.
(5) Read the expiry date of the system battery and Refer to Paragraph 4.
replace the battery if necessary.
CHAPTER 26
FIRE PROTECTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 26
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 26
FIRE PROTECTION - GENERAL
1. General
This Chapter tells you only about the fire extinguisher installed in the airplane. See the fire extinguisher
manufacturer's manual for more data about the extinguisher.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the installation of the fire extinguisher in the airplane. The fire extinguisher is located
behind the co-pilot's seat. Screws attach the extinguisher mounting bracket to the closing rib between
the front and the rear main bulkhead. The extinguisher uses a liquid gas which is non-toxic and does
not have a residue.
If the seal wire is broken, remove the extinguisher for weighing. Weight data is given on the label
attached to the extinguisher body.
You must replace the extinguisher (or return it to the manufacturer for repair):
) At the ‘Next Overhaul Date’ that is given on the label attached to the extinguisher body.
Release Lever
Seal Wire
Container
Nozzle
Screw
Washer
Nut Extinguisher
Mount
CHAPTER 27
FLIGHT CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 27
FLIGHT CONTROLS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Push-Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Control Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Push-Rod Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install Bellcranks and Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Section 27-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Aileron Control System Test for Correct Range of Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
3. Aileron Control System Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Aileron Push-Rod Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
5. Aileron Bellcrank and Lever Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Section 27-20
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Rudder Control System Test for Correct Range of Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Rudder Control System Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Remove/Install Rudder Control Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
5. Rudder Control Cable and Yoke Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Section 27-30
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Elevator Control System Test for Correct Range of Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Elevator Control System Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Elevator Push-Rod Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5. Elevator Bellcrank and Lever Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Section 27-38
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Emergency Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Elevator Trim Control System Test for Correct Range of Movement . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Elevator Trim Control System Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Section 27-39
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Stall Warning Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Procedure to Remove Water from the Stall Warning System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Stall Warning Horn Classification Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 27-50
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Fail-Safe Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Flap Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
3. Test the Flap Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Adjust the Flap Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
5. Flap Push-Rod Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
6. Flap Bellcrank and Lever Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
CHAPTER 27
FLIGHT CONTROLS
1. General
This Section tells you about the operation and the adjustment of the flight controls. It also tells you
about the assembly of the flight controls. Refer to the related Section for the data on a specified
system.
This Section tells you how standard parts are used to make the flight controls for each system.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has the usual flight controls. An elevator attached to the horizontal stabilizer gives
longitudinal control. Ailerons attached to the trailing edge of each wing give lateral control. The rudder
attached to the vertical stabilizer gives yaw control. Flaps attached to the trailing edge of each wing
give extra lift for landing and for take-off.
The DA 40 NG has a control stick for each pilot. The pilot can set the elevator trim with a control wheel
in the center console.
Each pilot has a rudder pedal assembly. The assembly attaches to the cockpit floor. The pilot can
adjust the position of the rudder pedals with an adjuster handle on the rudder pedal assembly.
The pilot moves each primary control through a system of push-rods and bellcranks. Cables operate
the rudder. An electric actuator operates the flaps.
Toothed Washer
Jam-Nut
Eye-End Fitting
with Spherical Bearing
3. Push-Rods
The push-rods used in the DA 40 NG have standard end fittings. Also most rods use a standard
diameter tube. Only the length of the rods is special. Some rods have one fixed fork end and one
adjustable eye-end fitting. Other rods have two adjustable eye-end fittings.
Figure 1 shows an example of a standard push-rod. The rod has one adjustable end fitting. The end
fitting has an eye-end with a threaded shaft. The eye-end has a spherical bearing. A jam-nut on the
threaded shaft locks the eye-end in position. A toothed washer locks the nut. You can turn the eye-end
to adjust the length of the rod.
A steel tube connects the end fittings. A threaded insert is welded into the steel tube to take the
eye-end. A safety hole is drilled in the end of the steel tube with the adjustable end fitting. The safety
hole shows you if the installation of the eye-end to the insert in the steel tube is correct. If you can push
the safety wire through the hole to the other side, the eye-end installation is not correct. But, if you
cannot push the safety wire through the hole, the eye-end installation is correct.
Refer to Maintenance Practices in this Section for the procedures for adjusting push-rods.
4. Control Rigging
The flight controls of the DA 40 NG have been designed to make correct rigging as easy as possible.
All levers and bellcranks have holes for rigging pins. The rigging pins lock the levers in the neutral
position.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to do procedures (such as push-rod adjustment) which
apply to all of the control systems.
2. Push-Rod Adjustment
(1) Release the bolt attaching the push-rod to the At the end with an adjustable end fitting.
lever or bellcrank.
(2) Loosen the jam-nut on the adjustable end fitting. Refer to Figure 1.
(3) Turn the eye-end to adjust the length of the rod. Turn clockwise to make the rod shorter.
Turn counter-clockwise to make the rod
longer.
(4) Do a test for safety of the eye-end. Push a piece The wire must not go through the hole
of lock-wire through the safety test hole. and out the other side.
(7) Install the bolt, washer and self-locking nut. Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.). You must
always use a new self-locking nut.
The DA 40 NG has standard attachments for bellcranks and levers in the flight control systems. Refer
to the tables at the end of each Section for access data. Refer to the Figures in the related Section for
the correct orientation.
(3) If necessary, remove the mounting bracket: Where you have access to both sides of
the attachment, bolts with washers and
S Remove the attaching bolts and washers.
nuts are used. In all other cases,
anchor-nuts are used.
Note: You must always use new self-locking nuts when installing control levers or
bellcranks. Do not use a self-locking nut more than once.
(2) Install the attaching bolts, washers and nuts. Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
(3) Put the bellcrank or lever in position in the Make sure that the bushes and spacer
mounting bracket. are in position.
(4) Install the pivot bolt, washer and nut. Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
(5) Install the bolts, washers and self-locking nuts Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
which attach the push-rods.
Section 27-10
Flight Controls - Ailerons and Tabs
1. General
The DA 40 NG has two control sticks that operate the ailerons. The aileron control system uses
push-rods and bellcranks.
Figure 1 shows the aileron controls in the fuselage. Figure 2 shows the aileron controls in the wing.
Balance Springs
Push Rod to
Left Wing
Rigging
Pin Hole
Rear Bellcrank
Front Bulkhead
Control
Bulkhead
Left Stick
Idler Lever Rigging
Rigging
Push Rod to Pin Hole Pin Hole
Right Stick
Rigging
Pin Hole
Torque Tube Assy
Rigging
Pin Hole
Control Stick Mounting Block
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has a control stick for each pilot for the aileron and elevator controls. Aileron push-rods
connect to the bottom of the control sticks. The push-rods connect to the aileron front bellcrank at the
control bulkhead. The front bellcrank at the control bulkhead connects to a short push-rod under the
center console.
The push-rod under the center console connects to an idler lever attached to the front main bulkhead.
A push-rod connects the idler lever to the rear aileron bellcrank on the rear face of the rear main
bulkhead.
The rear bellcrank connects to the two push-rods in the center section. Each rod connects to a long
push-rod in the wing.
Each long push-rod has three push-rod guides. The first push-rod guide attaches to the root rib. The
second attaches to the flap-control rib. A small rib holds the third push-rod guide. The two long
push-rods connect to the two aileron bellcranks, one in each wing.
Short push-rods connect the aileron bellcranks to the aileron horns. You can adjust the short push-rods
to move the range up or down.
The aileron stop which limits the stick movement to the right side (right aileron up, left aileron down)
is located left of the pilot's control stick (refer to Figure 1). The aileron stop which limits the stick
movement to the left side (left aileron up, right aileron down) is located right of the co-pilot's control
stick. Each aileron stop consists of a nut which is welded to the torque tube assembly, a bolt which is
held by that nut, and a jam-nut which secures the bolt.
Additional, non-adjustable stops are located in front of the leading edge of the LH and RH aileron.
Each stop consists of a GFRP block with rubber coating, bonded to the inside of the upper wing skin.
When the aileron is deflected fully downward, the aileron paddle is deflected fully upward and contacts
the stop.
Push Rod to
Right Wing Rigging Pin Hole
Push Rod to
Left Wing Wing Root Rib
Aileron Bellcrank 2
Guide Rollers
Guide Rollers
Flap Control Rib
Guide Rollers
Aileron Horn
3. Operation
) The front bellcrank moves the push-rod below the center console to the rear.
) The push-rod below the center console moves the idler lever and second short push-rod to the
rear.
) The second short push-rod moves the rear bellcrank so that the long push-rods in the wing move
to the left.
) The left aileron bellcrank in the left wing moves the short push-rod attached to the left aileron horn
to the rear.
) The push-rod in the right wing also moves to the left. It pulls the aileron bellcrank in the wing which
moves the push-rod attached to the right aileron horn forward.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have in the aileron control system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair in the
Repair column.
Airplane moves about its Aileron push-rods need Adjust the aileron push-rods.
longitudinal axis in flight. adjusting.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to do tests on the aileron control system. They also tell you
how to adjust the aileron control system. Refer to Paragraphs 4 and 5 for removal, installation and
access data on the push-rods and bellcranks. Refer to Section 57-60 to remove/install the ailerons.
A. Equipment
Ruler. 1 Commercial.
Note: Use a ruler to make all measurements at the aileron control surfaces. Make the
measurement between the top surface of the aileron, and the top surface of the
wing tip.
(1) Make a copy of the Control Surfaces Adjustment Refer to Section 06-00.
Report.
Use it to record the measurements.
S Through the left mounting bracket into the To lock elevator movement.
torque tube.
(4) Measure the distance between the trailing edge Record these measurements.
of each aileron and the trailing edge of the wing
The left aileron must align with the right
tip.
aileron.
(6) Move the control stick fully to the left and hold it
against the stop.
(7) Measure the distance between the trailing edge Record the measurement.
of the left aileron and the trailing edge of the wing
The distance must be as shown in the
tip.
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(8) Measure the distance between the trailing edge Record the measurement.
of the right aileron and the trailing edge of the
The distance must be as shown in the
wing tip.
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(9) Move the control stick fully to the right and hold it
against the stop.
(10) Measure the angle between the trailing edge of Record the measurement.
the right aileron and the trailing edge of the wing
The distance must be as shown in the
tip.
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(11) Measure the angle between the trailing edge of Record the measurement.
the left aileron and the trailing edge of the wing
The distance must be as shown in the
tip.
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
If you cannot get the correct range of movement of the aileron control system, use this procedure to
adjust the system. Gust travel refers to the amount of travel remaining at the control surface with the
control stick held against the cockpit stop.
Rigging pins. 3 -
Ruler. 1 Commercial.
S Passenger seat.
S The bottom of each control stick. To lock the stick to the torque tube.
Note: Keep the aileron rigging pins in position until you have completed the
adjustments. You can do the procedure with 3 rigging pins. Lock each lever or
bellcrank in sequence.
(3) If you cannot put a rigging pin into a lever or Refer to Section 27-00 for the push-rod
bellcrank, adjust the push-rods as necessary. adjustment procedure.
(4) Measure the distance between the trailing edge Record these measurements.
of each aileron and the trailing edge of the wing
The left aileron must align with the right
tip.
aileron.
(5) Remove the rigging pins from the following: Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
(7) If necessary, adjust the push-rods between the Refer to Section 27-00.
aileron bellcranks in the wing and the ailerons.
Adjust the rods to give the
measurements in the original Control
Surfaces Adjustment Report supplied
with the airplane.
(8) If necessary, adjust the aileron stop bolts in the Refer to Figure 1.
torque tube assembly:
S Adjust the stop bolt to give the correct range The aileron positions must be the
of movement. distances shown in the Control
Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(measured from the neutral position).
S Passenger seat.
Between the control stick and the Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
bellcrank at the control bulkhead.
Between the bellcrank at the control Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
bulkhead and the idler lever at the
front main bulkhead.
Between the idler lever at the front Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
main bulkhead and the bellcrank at
Passenger seat.
the rear main bulkhead.
Between the bellcrank at the rear Passenger seat. Refer to Section 25-10.
main bulkhead. and the wing root
Center section access panels. Refer to Section 52-40.
rib.
Between the wing root rib and the Center section access panels. Refer to Section 52-40.
bellcrank in the left/right wing.
Aileron bellcrank access
panels under each wing.
Between the bellcrank in the Aileron bellcrank access Refer to Section 52-40.
left/right wing and the aileron. panels under each wing.
Idler lever at the front main Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
bulkhead.
Bellcrank at the rear main bulkhead. Passenger seat. Refer to Section 25-10.
Section 27-20
Flight Controls - Rudder
1. General
The DA 40 NG has the usual rudder control system. Each pilot has a rudder pedal assembly. The pilot
can adjust the pedal position. Control cables connect the pedal assembly to the rudder. A fixed trim
tab gives a small amount of adjustment to the rudder trim. You can only adjust the fixed trim tab on the
ground.
Rudder Pedestal
Turnbuckles
Teflon Tubes which
Guide Cockpit Cables
Pulley
Fuselage Cables
with Guide Tubes
Yoke
Control Bulkhead
Co-Pilot's Rudder
Pedal Assembly Outboard Control Cable
Inboard Control Cable
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has a set of rudder control pedals for each pilot. The pedal assembly can be adjusted.
Figures 1, 3, and 4 show you the rudder control system. Figure 2 shows you the rudder pedal
assembly.
) A rudder pedal assembly for each pilot at the front of the cockpit. The forward part of each pedal
connects to a brake master cylinder (refer to Section 32-40).
) An adjuster handle for each pilot, attached to the aft face of the rudder pedal assembly.
) A yoke (a “T”-shaped lever) assembly in the fuselage below the center console. The yoke attaches
to the bottom of the control bulkhead and to the fuselage shell.
) A rudder pedestal at the rear of the fuselage. The rudder lower mounting-bracket is attached to the
rudder leading edge. It connects the rudder to the rudder pedestal.
) Cable assemblies.
Six bolts attach each rudder pedal assembly to the cockpit floor. Each rudder pedal assembly has two
pedals. Each pedal has a lever and a foot pad. The pedal has an "S" shaped tube. The lower part of
the "S" shaped tube aligns with the pivot of the pedal. The upper part of the "S" shaped tube aligns
with the foot pad of the pedal.
Four control cables ('cockpit cables') go from the firewall to enter the bottom of each "S" shaped tube.
A multi-hole fitting at the firewall gives adjustment for each cable. Each cable goes through an “S”
shaped tube and comes out at the top. Each cable goes from the pedal assembly to the yoke.
Each outboard control cable goes through a Teflon tube in the aft face of the floor panel. Each
outboard control cable goes inboard through a guide pulley on the control bulkhead. The cables
connect each outer pedal to the front arm of the yoke. Each inboard control cable goes through a
Teflon tube in the aft face of the floor panel. The cables connect each inner pedal to the side arms of
the yoke.
Two cable assemblies ('fuselage cables') attach to the rear of the yoke. Each cable assembly has a
short front cable and a long rear cable. All cables go through Teflon tubes. A turnbuckle connects the
front and rear cables. The turnbuckle can adjust the tension in the fuselage cables and the neutral
position of the rudder. The two fuselage cables go through Teflon tubes in the rear fuselage. The
cables attach to the rudder lower mounting-bracket. The cables cross over each other in the rear
fuselage.
Brake Reservoir
(Co-Pilot only)
The rudder stop which limits the rudder deflection to the left side is located left of the rudder lower
hinge (refer to Figure 4). The rudder stop which limits the rudder deflection to the right side is located
right of the rudder lower hinge. Each rudder stop consists of a nut which is welded to the rudder lower
mounting-bracket, a bolt which is held by that nut, and a jam-nut which secures the bolt.
3. Operation
) The left cockpit cable moves the yoke counter-clockwise (seen from above).
) The yoke pulls the fuselage cable attached to its right arm forward. This cable connects to the left
of the rudder.
) The rudder movement pulls the other fuselage cable aft. This cable connects to the left of the yoke.
) The fuselage cable moves aft with the left side of the yoke.
) The left side of the yoke pulls both of the right cockpit cables aft. And the cables pull the "S" shaped
tubes on the right rudder pedals aft.
If you move the right rudder pedal forward each part moves in the opposite sense. The rudder moves
to the right and pulls the left pedals aft.
You can adjust the position of the rudder pedals. When you pull on the adjuster handle, the latch
disengages from the bottom sledge tube. If you pull further, the pedal assembly moves along the
sledge tubes towards you. Release the handle, then push with your feet on both pedals. The latch will
lock.
If you push with both feet while you pull the handle, the pedal assembly moves along the sledge tubes
away from you. Release the handle, then push with your feet on both pedals. The latch will lock.
When you adjust the position of the pedals, the control cables move through the "S" shaped tubes.
%
%
%
%
Bush
%
Left Inboard Cable Spacer
%
% Alternative Version Rigging
Pin Hole
%
%
% Control Bulkhead Mounting Bracket
%
% Fuselage Cables
Right Inboard Cable
%
% Control
Bulkhead Yoke Bush
%
Right Outboard Cable
% Left Inboard Cable
% Spacer
% Pulley
%
% Co-Pilot's Rudder
Pedal Assembly Floor Panel
%
Outboard Control Cable
% Pilot's Rudder
Inboard Control Cable
% Pedal Assembly
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have in the rudder control system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair in the
Repair column.
Airplane moves about its yaw Rudder control cables need Adjust the rudder control
axis in flight. adjusting. cables.
Fixed trim tab needs adjusting. Adjust the fixed trim tab.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Rudder Lower
% Mounting Bracket
%
% Rudder Pedestal
% Spacer
% A
% Fuselage Cables Bush
% with Guide Tubes
% A Rudder Stop Bolt
% A
%
%
%
% Turnbuckles
Locking Clamps
%
%
%
%
% A
% A
%
Bush Fuselage Cables
% with Guide Tubes
%
Teflon Tube
% Plastic
Spacer Washer
%
% A
% Frame
% Oetiker
Clamp
%
Yoke Assembly on
% Control Bulkhead
%
Figure 4: Rudder Controls Installation in the Rear Fuselage
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to do test procedures on the rudder control system. They
also tell you how to adjust the rudder control system. Refer to Section 55-40 to remove/install the
rudder.
A. Equipment
Refer to Figure 1.
(1) Make a copy of the Control Surfaces Adjustment Refer to Section 06-00.
Report.
Use it to record the measurements.
(3) Set the rudder pedals central. The left pedal must align with the right
pedal.
(4) Set the rudder pedals to fully left. The rudder must hit the stops at the
rudder pedestal.
(5) Set the rudder pedals to fully right. The rudder must hit the stops at the
rudder pedestal.
(6) Make sure the left and right rudder pedals are free
to move when they are set in all of the adjustable
positions.
If you cannot get the correct range of movement of the rudder control system, use this procedure to
adjust the system.
A. Equipment
(3) Set the rudder pedals central. Make sure the rudder is in the neutral
position. The left pedal must align with
the right pedal.
S Remove the lock-wire from the turnbuckles. Below the passenger seat.
(5) Set the rudder pedals to fully left. The rudder must hit the stops at the
rudder pedestal.
S Release the jam-nut on the left stop bolt. The rudder position must be the
distance to the left shown in the Control
S Adjust the stop bolt to give the correct range
Surfaces Adjustment. (Measured from
of movement.
the neutral position).
S Tighten the jam-nut on the stop bolt.
(7) Set the rudder pedals to fully right. The rudder must hit the stops at the
rudder pedestal.
S Adjust the stop bolt to give the correct range The rudder position must be the
of movement. distance to the right shown in the
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
S Tighten the jam-nut on the stop bolt.
(Measured from the neutral position).
A. Equipment
B. Remove the Cockpit Rudder Control Cables (from the Firewall to the Yoke)
(2) Remove the cable between the firewall and the Refer to Figures 2 and 3.
yoke:
C. Install the Rudder Control Cables (from the Firewall to the Yoke)
Note: To make the work easier, install an eye-end on one end of the cable before you
install it in the airplane.
(1) Install one new eye-end to the cable before you Use cables to specification LN9374 or
install it in the airplane: ISO 2020 or MIL-DTL-83420.
S Inspect the cable eye-end for correct Use Locoloc thimbles and Nico-Press
assembly. clamps appropriate to the installed
3.2 mm (1/8 inch) diameter steel cables.
(2) Push the control cable through the Teflon tubes Refer to Figure 3.
from the rear.
(5) Install a new eye-end to the cable at the firewall Use Locoloc thimbles and Nico-Press
end: clamps appropriate to the installed
3.2 mm (1/8 inch) diameter steel cables.
S Inspect the cable eye-end for correct Inspect cable swage with go-no-go
assembly. gauge for 1/8 inch Nicopress oval sleeve
in accordance with FAA AC 43.13-1B,
S If necessary for your Airworthiness Authority,
Chapter 7, Section 8.
send a sample for proof test.
S Install a washer and self-locking nut. Torque to 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.). Use a new
self-locking nut.
(7) Install the cable to the bracket at the firewall: Adjust the position of the bolt in the
multi-hole bracket to give the correct
S Install the bolt and spacer that attach the
rudder pedal position. The rudder pedal
cable to the bracket.
lever must be vertical when the rudder is
neutral.
D. Remove the Fuselage Rudder Control Cables (from the Yoke to the Rudder)
(2) Remove the cable between the yoke and the Refer to Figure 4.
turnbuckle:
E. Install the Fuselage Rudder Control Cables (from the Yoke to the Rudder)
Note: To make the work easier, install an eye-end on one end of each cable before
you install them in the airplane.
(1) Install a new eye-end to the front cable at the Use cables to specification LN9374 or
yoke end before you install it in the airplane: ISO 2020 or MIL-DTL-83420.
S Inspect the cable eye-end for correct Use Locoloc thimbles and Nico-Press
assembly. clamps appropriate to the installed
3.2 mm (1/8 inch) diameter steel
cables.
S If necessary for your Airworthiness Authority, Inspect cable swage with go-no-go
send a sample for proof test. gauge for 1/8 inch Nicopress oval
sleeve in accordance with FAA AC
43.13-1B, Chapter 7, Section 8.
(2) Push the control cable through the Teflon tube Refer to Figure 4.
from the front. Through the front and rear main
bulkheads.
(3) Install a new eye-end to the cable at the Use Locoloc thimbles and Nico-Press
turnbuckle end: clamps appropriate to the installed
3.2 mm (1/8 inch) diameter steel cables
to specification LN9374.
S Inspect the cable eye-end for correct Inspect cable swage with go-no-go
assembly. gauge for 1/8 inch Nicopress oval
sleeve in accordance with FAA AC
S If necessary for your Airworthiness Authority,
43.13-1B, Chapter 7, Section 8.
send a sample for proof test.
(4) Install a new eye-end to the rear cable before you Use cables to specification LN9374 or
install it in the airplane: ISO 2020 or MIL-DTL-83420.
S Inspect the cable eye-end for correct Use Locoloc thimbles and Nico-Press
assembly. clamps appropriate to the installed
3.2 mm (1/8 inch) diameter steel cables
to specification LN9374.
S If necessary for your Airworthiness Authority, Inspect cable swage with go-no-go
send a sample for proof test. gauge for 1/8 inch Nicopress oval
sleeve in accordance with FAA AC
43.13-1B, Chapter 7, Section 8.
(5) Push the control cable through the Teflon tubes From the baggage frame to the rudder.
from the front.
(6) Install a new eye-end to the cable at the rudder Use Locoloc thimbles and Nico-Press
end: clamps appropriate to the installed
3.2 mm (1/8 inch) diameter steel cables
to specification LN9374.
S Inspect the cable eye-end for correct Inspect cable swage with go-no-go
assembly. gauge for 1/8 inch Nicopress oval
sleeve in accordance with FAA AC
S If necessary for your Airworthiness Authority,
43.13-1B, Chapter 7, Section 8.
send a sample for proof test.
(7) Install the cable to the rudder lower mounting- Refer to Figure 4.
bracket:
S Install a washer and self-locking nut. Torque to 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.). Use a
new self-locking nut.
S Install a washer and self-locking nut. Torque to 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.). Use a
new self-locking nut.
(9) Adjust both left and right rudder cable Refer to Paragraph 3.
turnbuckles to give the correct tension.
Cockpit cables between the firewall Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
and the yoke.
Rear fuselage cables between the Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
yoke and the rudder.
Passenger seat.
Section 27-30
Flight Controls - Elevator
1. General
The DA 40 NG has the usual elevator control system. An elevator attached to the horizontal stabilizer
gives longitudinal control. The two control sticks operate the elevator.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the elevator controls in the cockpit. Figure 2 shows the elevator controls in the rear
fuselage.
Each pilot has a control stick that attaches to a torque tube assembly. The torque tube assembly has
a lever which attaches to a short push-rod. The short push-rod connects to an idler lever on the front
main bulkhead. The idler lever connects to a long push-rod.
The long push-rod has three guide bearings. The baggage frame, ring frame 1 and ring frame 2 have
push-rod guides. Each guide has three rollers.
The long push-rod attaches to a bellcrank at the bottom of the vertical stabilizer. The bellcrank
attaches to a vertical push-rod in the vertical stabilizer. The vertical push-rod connects to the elevator
horn.
The elevator stop for the downward movement consists of a GFRP block which is bonded to the inside
of the upper skin of the horizontal stabilizer. When the elevator is deflected fully downward, the forward
extension of the elevator horn is deflected fully upward and contacts the stop.
The elevator stop for the upward movement consists of a bolt/bush assembly which is installed in the
trim actuator mounting bracket in transverse direction (see Section 27-38, Figure 2). When the elevator
is deflected fully upward, the forward extension of the elevator horn is deflected fully downward and
contacts the stop.
Left Stick
Push Rod to
Idler Lever Rigging
Pin Hole
Elevator Lever
3. Operation
) The lever below the torque tube assembly pushes the short push-rod aft.
Earthing Strip
Balance Weight
Large Washer
Collar Bush
Distance Bush
Elevator Bellcrank
Rigging
Pin Hole
Ring Frame 2
Ring Frame 1
Rigging
Pin Hole
Baggage Frame
Idler Lever
Elevator Push Rod
Idler Lever To Bellcrank
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have in the elevator control system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair in the
Repair column.
Control vibration in the air. Too much backlash in the flight Examine the system to isolate
controls. the problem. Replace the
defective part.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to do test procedures on the elevator control system. And
they tell you how to adjust the elevator control system. Refer to Section 55-20 to remove/install the
elevator.
A. Equipment
Rigging pin. 1 -
Note: If you use a deflection gauge, make sure that the airplane does not move in pitch
during the procedure. It will cause errors in the test.
(1) Make a copy of the Control Surfaces Adjustment Refer to Section 06-00.
Report.
Use it to record the measurements.
(2) If you will use a deflection gauge, put a trestle To prevent movement in pitch.
under the rear fuselage.
(4) Install the rigging pin through the stick mounting Refer to Figure 1.
block and the torque tube.
Note: Use a ruler or deflection gauge to make all measurements at the elevator
control surface. Make the measurement between the top surface of the trailing
edge of the horizontal stabilizer and the top surface of the elevator.
(5) Make sure that the elevator aligns with the At the stabilizer tips.
horizontal stabilizer.
(6) Measure the distance between the top surface of Record the distance.
the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer and
the top surface of the elevator.
(9) Measure the distance between the top surface of Record the measurement.
the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer and
The distance must be as shown in the
the top surface of the elevator.
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(10) Move the control stick fully aft and hold it against
the stop.
(11) Measure the distance between the top surface of Record the measurement.
the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer and
The distance must be as shown in the
the top surface of the elevator.
Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
If you cannot get the correct range of movement of the elevator control system, use this procedure to
adjust the system. Gust travel refers to the amount of travel remaining at the control surface with the
control stick held against the cockpit stop.
A. Equipment
Rigging pins. 3 -
Refer to Figure 1.
S Through the stick mounting block and the On the control bulkhead.
torque tube.
(3) If you cannot put a rigging pin into a lever or Refer to Section 27-00 for the push-rod
bellcrank, adjust the push-rods as necessary. adjustment procedure.
(4) Make sure that the elevator aligns with the At the stabilizer tips.
horizontal stabilizer.
(5) If the elevator does not align with the horizontal Refer to Section 27-00 for the push-rod
stabilizer, adjust the vertical push-rod at the rear adjustment procedure.
bellcrank.
Between the control torque tube and Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
the idler lever at the front main
bulkhead.
Between the idler lever at the front Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
main bulkhead and the bellcrank at
Rudder. Refer to Section 55-40.
the vertical stabilizer rear web.
Idler lever at the front main Pilots’ seats. Refer to Section 25-10.
bulkhead.
Section 27-38
Flight Controls - Elevator Trim
1. General
The DA 40 NG has an elevator with a trim tab. The trim tab is mechanically operated. This lets you trim
the airplane for different speeds and center-of-gravity positions.
A handwheel on the center console controls the elevator trim. An indicator tells the pilot the trim
setting. A flexible cable moves the trim tab.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the elevator trim mechanism in the cockpit. Figure 2 shows the trim tab actuator
assembly.
A handwheel assembly on the center console controls the elevator trim system. The assembly has
a metal mounting frame. The frame attaches to the rear of the engine control assembly and the top
of the control bulkhead.
A long bolt through the mounting frame carries the handwheel. The bolt also holds friction disks,
plain washers and spring washers against the handwheel. Two jam-nuts let you adjust the friction.
A small gear wheel attaches to the handwheel. The small gear wheel engages with a large gear
segment with internal teeth. The gear segment has a pivot bolt at the bottom of the mounting frame.
A ball-stud attaches the eye-end of a long flexible cable to the gear segment. An extension to the
mounting frame to the rear makes the anchor point for the outer sheath of the cable.
The gear segment is also the trim indicator. The top face of the segment has a white line across
it mid way between the front and back. The top face can be seen through a slot in the cover plate.
The sides of the cover plate have markings to show the trim position.
Handwheel
Flexible Cable
Frame Assembly
Spring Washers
Lock Washer
Trim Gear Assembly
Spring Washers
Trim Indicator Mark
Plastic Friction Washers
Plastic Friction Washers
Distance Bush
Gear Segment with
Internal Teeth
Ball Stud
Bushes
Left Frame
HANDWHEEL AND
TRIM INDICATOR INSTALLATION
Pivot Bolt
B. Flexible Cable
A long flexible cable connects the trim handwheel assembly to the trim tab. The cable goes through
holes in the front and rear main bulkheads, the baggage frame and each of the ring frames. It goes
up the front face of the front web of the vertical stabilizer and through a slot near the top. It goes
through a large hole at the top of the rear web of the vertical stabilizer to the trim tab actuator
assembly.
The cable has an inner core with threaded end fittings. Spherical end fittings at each end connect
to the gear segment and trim tab actuator assembly.
Clamp blocks hold the outer core to the mounting frame at the front and a bracket from the
horizontal stabilizer at the back.
The trim tab is a one-piece GFRP molding. The tab has two integral levers. Two cranked actuating
levers attach to the integral levers. The left cranked actuating lever connects to the long flexible
cable. The right actuating lever connects to a friction damper.
The friction damper has a clamp-block with a hole for a rod. The rod connects to the right actuating
lever on the trim tab. You can adjust the friction of the rod in the clamp block.
TrimTab
3. Operation
When you move the top of the trim handwheel forward, these things happen:
) The small gear wheel moves the top of the gear segment forward.
) The gear segment pulls the inner core of the flexible cable forward.
) The inner core of the flexible cable pulls the left cranked actuating lever forward.
) The left cranked actuating lever pulls the trim tab lever forward to move the tab up.
) The up movement of the trim tab pushes the elevator down in flight giving nose-down trim.
When you move the top of the handwheel aft, the gear segment moves aft, the cable moves aft and
the trim tab moves down. This pushes the elevator up and gives nose-up trim.
In each case, the pilot can see the trim position from the white mark on the gear segment.
4. Emergency Operation
In the event of failure of the trim control system between the handwheel and the trim actuator lever,
the friction damper will prevent trim tab flutter.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have in the elevator trim control system. If you have the
trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair
in the Repair column.
Too much play in the trim Worn bearings or joints. Replace the defective items.
system.
Trim handwheel stiff to move. Flexible cable damaged. Replace the flexible cable.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to test the elevator trim control system. They also tell you
how to adjust the system. Refer to Section 55-20 for data on how to remove and install the elevator
and trim tab.
A. Equipment
Inclinometer. 1 Commercial.
Note: Make sure that the airplane does not move in pitch during the procedure. It will
cause errors in the test.
(1) Make a copy of the Control Surfaces Adjustment Refer to Section 06-00.
Report.
Use it to record the measurements.
(2) Put a trestle under the rear fuselage. To prevent movement in pitch.
(3) Hold the trailing edge of the elevator in line with Use a clamp at the tips.
the horizontal stabilizer
Note: Use an inclinometer to make all measurements at the trim tab surface. Make the
measurement at the center.
(7) Measure the angle of the top surface of the trim Record the angle of the top surface of
tab. the trim tab.
(9) Measure the angle of the top surface of the trim Record the angle of the top surface of
tab. the trim tab.
If you cannot get the correct range of movement of the elevator trim control system, use this procedure
to adjust the system.
A. Equipment
Inclinometer. 1 Commercial.
(2) Put a trestle under the rear fuselage. To prevent movement in pitch.
(3) Hold the trailing edge of the elevator in line with Use a clamp at the tips.
the horizontal stabilizer.
S Turn the nuts to move the outer sheath Move the outer sheath forward to move
forward of aft as necessary. the trim tab down. Move the outer
sheath aft to move the trim tab up.
S Tighten the nuts.
(3) Measure the force needed to move the damper Use a spring balance.
rod.
The friction force must be 15 - 30 N
(3.4 - 6.7 lb).
(2) Loosen the self-locking nut on the handwheel On the right of the mounting frame.
pivot bolt.
(3) Loosen the locknut for the handwheel friction Against the right inner face of the
damper. mounting frame.
(4) Adjust the friction damper nut. Against the pack of washers and spring
washers on the pivot bolt.
(5) Measure the friction force. The friction force must be 200 N
(45 lb.).
Section 27-39
Stall Warning System
1. General
Figure 1 shows the stall warning system if the G1000 system is installed.
Figure 2 shows the stall warning system if the conventional cockpit is installed.
The stall warning horn is located in the instrument panel. A flexible hose connects the stall warning
horn to a hole in the leading edge of the left wing. When the angle of attack of the wing is just less than
the stall angle, the airflow through the hole operates the horn. A ball-valve in the tube stops air and
water flowing from the outside into the cockpit through the stall warning system.
Ball Valve
20 mm
Attaching Nut
Flexible Tube from
Wing Leading Edge 25 mm Retaining
Ring
Ty-wrap
Attaching Screw
Instrument Panel
Attaching Screw
Attaching Nut
32 ±5 mm
Hose Barb
Coupling
Ball
Cotter Pin Valve Ty-wrap
Flexible Tube Instrument Panel
20 ±2 mm
50 mm
Figure 2: Stall Warning System if the Conventional Cockpit (OÄM 40-321) Is Installed
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the stall warning system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
Stall warning horn does not Stall warning horn defective. Replace the stall warning horn.
operate.
Water frozen in the stall Drain the water from the stall
warning system. warning system.
Stall warning operates too Stall warning horn defective. Replace the stall warning horn.
early during stall.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install the stall warning horn. They also tell you
how to drain water from the stall warning system.
(3) Remove the two screws and nuts that attach the
horn to the instrument panel.
(4) Install the two screws and nuts which attach the
horn to the panel.
(5) Make sure that the hose has the cotter pin Refer to Figure 1.
installed correctly.
(8) Do a flight check of the stall warning system. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
(1) Remove the left hand pilot's seat. Refer to Section 25-10.
(3) Lower the end of the hose and drain the water
from the system.
(5) Do a flight check of the stall warning system. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
The stall warning horn is attached to a suction pump via an adjustable valve. The pressure is
measured with an altitude indicator, indicating feet. The test starts with the suction pump operating and
the adjustable valve in the closed position. The adjustable valve is opened slowly and as soon as the
stall warning horn starts whistling, the indication on the altitude indicator is read.
The altitude indicator reading classifies the tested stall warning according to the table below:
0 ft to 50 ft Reject
51 ft to 100 ft A
101 ft to 150 ft B
151 ft to 200 ft C
201 ft to 250 ft D
Note: If the result of the classification test does not match the labeling on the stall
warning horn, the stall warning horn must be replaced by a stall warning horn
classified in the same class.
Section 27-50
Flight Controls - Flaps
1. General
The DA 40 NG has flaps for landing and take-off. An electric flap actuator moves the flaps. See Section
57-50 for data about the flap structure.
A three-position toggle switch controls the flaps. The switch is in the center section or RH section of
the instrument panel.
The flap position indicator has marks for UP, T/O and LDG positions.
Transfer Pins
Push Rod
to Right Wing Bushes Flap
Torsion Tube
Flap Actuator
Rear Closing Rib
Flap
Idler Lever
Push Rod
to Right Wing
Push Rod
To Left Wing
Rigging
Pin Hole Push Rod
to Left Wing
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the flap control system in the fuselage. Figure 2 shows the flap push-rods and
bellcranks in the wing. Figure 3 shows the flap actuator installation.
A. Flap Actuator
An electric actuator operates the flaps. The electric actuator is under the left passenger seat.
A mounting bracket on the left rear closing rib attaches the actuator to the structure.
The electric actuator has an electric motor. The motor has a reduction gear which turns a spindle.
The spindle operates a push-rod. The push-rod connects to an idler lever attached to the rear main
bulkhead.
A cam attached to the push-rod operates five micro-switches. The micro-switches are part of the
flaps electronic control circuit.
The idler lever on the rear main bulkhead connects to two push-rods. The two push-rods connect
to the inboard ends of long push-rods at the wing root ribs. The long push-rods connect to the flap
bellcranks in the wings. A guide bearing holds each long rod at the root rib. Two short push-rods
attach to the flap horns.
C. Torsion Tube
A cranked torsion tube connects to the inboard end of each flap. The torsion tube has two parts.
Bolts attach the two parts of the torsion tube to each other in the fuselage.
A transfer lever attaches to the outboard end of each part of the torsion tube. The transfer lever has
two transfer pins. The transfer pins engage with bushes in the root rib of the flap.
If there is a failure of the flap mechanical system, the torsion tube transfers movement from one flap
to the other flap. It makes sure that the flaps are synchronized.
Rigging
Pin Hole
Right Wing
Root Rib
Guide Rollers
Push Rod from
Fuselage
Figure 4 shows the flap electrical control system. The main bus or, if installed, the essential bus
supplies power for the flaps. A circuit-breaker protects the circuit (10 A). See Chapter 92 for the
wiring diagram.
The flap electrical control system uses solid-state electronics. It has an electronic control unit and
a switchboard. The electronic control unit is located on the instrument panel. The switch board
attaches to the flap actuator.
The electronic control unit has a 3-position selector switch and a flap position indicator. The
selector switch can be set to:
) UP (fully up). 0º ± 1º
The flap position indicator has three light-emitting diodes. The top diode lights when the flaps are
in the UP position. The middle diode lights when the flaps are in the T/O position. The bottom diode
lights when the flaps are in the LDG position.
The switch board attaches to the body of the flap actuator. The switch board has five micro
switches. It also has a solid-state logic circuit board.
The logic circuits monitor the outputs from the selector switch and the micro-switches on the switch
board. They control four power transistors. Two of the power transistors can connect the power
supply to the flap motor. The other two can connect the motor to ground.
Two screws attach each micro-switch to the switch board. You can adjust the position of the switch
board with three worm-drive clamps. The micro-switches have these functions:
) Micro-switch 1 - UP position.
Circuit Board
Actuator Motor
Cam
Actuator
Idler Lever
Swivel
Block
Micro-Switches
TYPICAL ATTACHMENT
OF MICRO-SWITCH
3. Operation
) The logic circuit switches on the related transistors to supply power/ground to the flap motor.
) The flap motor turns the reduction gear and spindle. This moves the push-rod towards the new set
position.
) The idler lever moves the push-rods in the fuselage and the wings.
) The push-rods move the bellcranks in the left and right wing.
) The cam on the flap actuator operates the related position and indication micro-switches.
) The logic circuit switches off the related transistors to de-energize the motor.
4. Fail-Safe Operation
) If the LDG position micro-switch fails closed the flap actuator push-rod will continue to travel for
about 5 mm (0.2 in) until it reaches an internal stop. This prevents damage to the flaps. The FLAP
circuit-breaker opens.
) If the UP position micro-switch fails closed, the actuator push-rod contacts the end of the actuator
body after about 5 mm (0.2 in) of movement. This prevents damage to the flaps. The FLAP
circuit-breaker opens.
) If there is a mechanical failure in the controls to one flap, the torsion tube prevents asymmetric flap
movement.
UP UP LED
T/O
LDG
Flaps
T/O LED
LDG LED
FLAP CONTROL UNIT IN THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
(View Looking Forward)
Closed Closed
S4 S1
T/O POSITION
S5 S3 S2
UP Indication and
LDG Indication and Open Closed Open T/O Position Moving Down
T/O Position Moving Up Micro-Switch
Micro-Switch
T/O Indication
Micro-Switch
LDG Position
Micro-Switch Open Closed
S4 S1
LDG POSITION
S5 S3 S2
LDG Indication and Closed Open Open
T/O Position Moving Up
Micro-Switch
MICRO-SWITCH BOARD
(View Looking Down)
Figure 4: Flap Electrical Control System
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have in the flap control system. If you have the trouble detailed
in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair in the Repair
column.
Flaps do not operate. Circuit breaker not set. Set the flap circuit breaker.
Flap circuit-breaker will Short to ground in the wires to the Do an insulation test between
not stay closed. electrical control unit or the each wire and ground. Repair
micro-switches. or replace defective wires.
Flap circuit-breaker opens Short to ground in a motor supply Do an insulation test between
when flap selector switch wire. each wire and ground. Repair
moved to any down or replace defective wires.
position.
Flap circuit-breaker opens Short to ground in a motor supply Do an insulation test between
when flap selector switch wire. each wire and ground. Repair
moved to any up position. or replace defective wires.
Flap circuit-breaker opens Short to ground in the wires to the Do an insulation test between
when the flaps stop at the electrical control unit from the each wire and ground. Repair
chosen position. related indication micro-switch. or replace defective wires.
Flap circuit-breaker opens Short to ground in the wires to the Do an insulation test between
when the flaps have electrical control unit from each wire and ground. Repair
moved only a short micro-switch 1. or replace defective wires.
distance from the UP
setting.
Flap circuit-breaker opens Short to ground in the wires to the Do an insulation test between
when the flaps have electrical control unit from each wire and ground. Repair
moved only a short micro-switch 4. or replace defective wires.
distance from the LDG
setting.
Flaps move slowly. Airplane electrical system voltage Do a test of the airplane
low. electrical system voltage.
Flaps do no not align with Flaps extended at too high Examine the flap system.
the wing trailing edge. airspeed. Replace damaged parts. Adjust
the system.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the components of the flap control
system. They also tell you how to test and adjust the system. See Section 57-50 for data about
removing and installing the flaps.
(6) Remove the bolt which attaches the actuator At the rear main bulkhead.
push-rod to the idler lever. Hold the flaps.
(8) Remove the bolt which attaches the actuator At the left rear closing rib.
body to the mounting bracket.
(2) Install the bolt which attaches the actuator body to At the left rear closing rib.
the mounting bracket. Make sure that the bush is in position in
the actuator swivel block.
Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
(3) Install the bolt which attaches the actuator push- At the rear main bulkhead. Hold the
rod to the idle lever. flaps.
Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
A. Equipment
Inclinometer. 1 Commercial.
(1) Make a copy of the Control Surfaces Adjustment Refer to Section 06-00.
Report.
Use it to record the measurements.
S Record the value in the Control Surfaces The value must be as shown in the
Adjustment Report. Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(4) If the pre-load is not correct, adjust the control rod Refer to Section 27-00.
between the bellcrank in the wing and the flap
horn. Do steps 3 and 4 again as necessary.
(8) Measure the angle of the left flap. Use the inclinometer.
S Record the value in the Control Surfaces The value must be as shown in the
Adjustment Report. Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(11) Measure the angle of the left flap. Use the inclinometer.
S Record the value in the Control Surfaces The value must be as shown in the
Adjustment Report. Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
If you cannot get the correct range of movement of the flap control system, use this procedure to adjust
the system.
A. Equipment
Rigging pins. 3 -
Inclinometer. 1 Commercial.
(1) Make a copy of the Control Surfaces Adjustment Refer to Section 06-00.
Report.
Use it to record the measurements.
(4) Remove the bolt, spacer, washer and nut which At the rear main bulkhead.
attach the actuator push-rod to the idler lever.
Hold the flaps.
(6) Put rigging pins in the left and right flap Refer to Section 27-00.
bellcranks in the wings. If necessary, adjust the
push-rods between the idler lever and the
bellcranks.
(10) Make sure that both flaps hit the up stops at the Refer to Section 27-00.
same time. If necessary, adjust the rod between
the bellcrank in the wing and the flap.
WARNING: DO NOT TOUCH THE ACTUATOR WHEN YOU OPERATE IT. THE
MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE INJURY.
S Hold the actuator clear of the structure. Use a piece of string through the eye
end.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to
ON.
(12) Measure the extension of the actuator push-rod. The distance between the center of the
eye-end of the actuator rod and the
center of the actuator swivel block
mounting must be 379.7 mm (14.87 in.).
S Turn the nuts to move the cam rod. One turn clockwise decreases the
extension by 1 mm (0.04 in.).
S Install the bolt, spacer, washer and nut which Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
attach the eye-end to the idler lever.
S Record the value in the Control Surfaces The value must be as shown in the
Adjustment Report. Control Surfaces Adjustment Report.
(17) If the pre-load is not correct, adjust the control Refer to Section 27-00.
rod between the bellcrank in the wing and the
flap horn. Do steps 16 and 17 again as
necessary.
Between the idler lever at the rear Passenger seat. Refer to Section 25-10.
main bulkhead and the wing root rib.
Center section access panels. Refer to Section 52-40.
Between the wing root rib and the Center section access panels. Refer to Section 52-40.
bellcrank in the left/right wing.
Flap bellcrank access panels
under each wing.
Between the bellcrank in the Flap bellcrank access panels Refer to Section 52-40.
left/right wing and the flap. under each wing.
Idler lever at the rear main bulkhead. Passenger seat. Refer to Section 25-10.
Bellcrank in the wing. Flap bellcrank access panels Refer to Section 52-40.
under each wing.
CHAPTER 28
FUEL SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 28
FUEL SYSTEM
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 28-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Fuel Tank Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Fuel Filler Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Disassemble the Fuel Tank Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Assemble/Install the Fuel Tank Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Remove/Disassemble the Long Range Tank Assembly (if OÄM-40-130 installed)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
5. Assemble/Install the Long Range Tank Assembly (if OÄM 40-130 installed) . . 212
Section 28-20
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Fuel System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Fuel Transfer System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Fuel Valve and the Gascolator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Gascolator Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Remove/Replace/Install the Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper (if MÄM 40-468 is
installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
5. Remove/Install the Electrically Driven Fuel Pumps with Bypass Valve . . . . . . . 208
6. Remove/Install the Fuel Transfer Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
7. Disassemble/Assemble the Fuel Transfer Pump Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
8. Remove/Install the Fuel Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
9. Test the Fuel Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
10. Test the Check Valve in the Fuel Return Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Section 28-40
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Low Fuel Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the High Fuel Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install a Fuel Quantity Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
CHAPTER 28
FUEL SYSTEM
1. General
This Chapter describes the DA 40 NG airplane fuel system. It does not include the fuel system for the
engine. For more data on the engine fuel system refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest revision.
The DA 40 NG has a fuel tank in each wing. Two different tank versions are provided. The total usable
fuel capacity of the fuel system is 28 US gal (106 liter) in case of the standard tank and 39 US gal
(148 liter) in case of the long range tank. One engine-mounted pump and one electrically driven fuel
pump (a second parallel electric fuel pump is installed) supply fuel to the engine. A fuel filter provides
protection to sensitive components. An electric transfer pump moves fuel from the right wing fuel tank
(aux) to the left wing fuel tank (main) as necessary.
The pilot controls the fuel transfer system with a switch which activates the electrically driven fuel
transfer pump. A fuel valve provides a backup system for fuel transfer and emergency operation. A fuel
quantity indicator shows the quantity of fuel in the fuel tanks. Refer to these Sections for more data on
these systems:
Any equipment which is not listed in Chapter 6 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
15 Apr 2013
Engine
Fuel Return
Fuel Supply
Fuel Pumps Fuel Filter Firewall
Fuel Tank
Vent High Level Low Fuel Fuel Bypass Low Fuel
Fuel Sensor Sensor Valve Sensor
Fuel Check Finger Cooling
28-00-00
Fuel Fuel Quantity Fuel
Filler Probe Gascolator Cooler Valve Filter Loop Filler
AIRCRAFT
Restrictor
Relief Valve Check Valve Drain Wing RH
(Bleed Type) Wing LH Drain Check Lightning
Finger Valve Protection Fuel Tank
Filter Hose Fuel Quantity Check Valve
Fuel Tank Probe (Bleed Type)
Electric Fuel Valve
Transfer Fuselage
Pump
Rev. 2
Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
Doc # 6.02.15
Engine
DA 40 NG AMM
Return Line
Fuel Supply
Fuel Pumps Fuel Filter Firewall
Pressure
Relief
Valve High Fuel Fuel Bypass Low Fuel Long Range Tank
Sensor Valve Sensor Restrictor
Fuel Low Fuel
Tank Fuel Fuel Quantity Sensor Fuel Check Finger Cooling Fuel
Vent Filler Probe Gascolator Cooler Valve Filter Loop Filler
Drain
Valve
AIRCRAFT
Check
Valve Fuel Tank
Check Drain
Wing LH Drain Lightning Check Valve
Long Range Tank Valve Wing RH
Finger Protection Hose (Bleed Type)
Filter
Fuel Tank Fuel Valve Fuel Quantity
Electric Probe
Transfer Fuselage
Pump
28-00-00
Figure 2: Fuel System Schematic Drawing (Long Range Tank Configuration)
Page 3
15 Apr 2013
Fuel System
Fuel System DA 40 NG AMM
AIRCRAFT
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the fuel system schematic of the DA 40 NG (standard tank configuration).
A tank located inboard in each wing holds the fuel. Each tank has a fuel filler assembly and a vent
connection at the outboard end. Small diameter flexible hoses connect the top outer corners of the
tank to the top of the fuel filler just below the cap. Two short hoses connect to the fuel filler. One
is a bleed type check valve. The other is a capillar (RH tank) or a relief valve (LH tank). Each wing
tank has an usable fuel capacity of 14.0 US gal (53 liter).
Each tank has a fuel drain and a finger-filter at the connection to the fuel feed line. The fuel feed
outlet of the right tank connects to the fuel valve and the transfer pump. The outlet from the
transfer pump connects to the fuel return line of the left tank.
Fuel level sensors and fuel quantity probes are installed in both fuel tanks. The right tank has a
transfer pump shut-off switch (low fuel sensor) located at the bottom inner corner. The left tank has
a transfer pump shut-off switch (high fuel sensor) located at the top outer corner. The left tank also
has a switch for the LOW FUEL (if G1000 is installed) or FUEL LOW (if White Wire annunciator
panel is installed) caution light (low fuel sensor) located at the bottom inner corner.
The fuel quantity probes go from the bottom inner corner of each tank to the top outer corner. The
fuel level changes the probe electrical properties. The fuel quantity system measures the probe
capacitance. It uses the value as an analogue of fuel quantity. The value for each tank is shown
on the MFD of the G1000 or on the SED.
A fuel temperature sensor is installed in each fuel tank. The LH and RH fuel temperatures are
indicated on the MFD of the G1000 or on the SED.
To cool down the hot return fuel a fuel cooler is installed in the return line from the right tank to the
left tank direct at the right tank.
Flexible hoses connect the fuel tanks in the wings to the fuel valve and electrically driven fuel
pumps in the center fuselage. A gascolator attaches to the fuel valve. The gascolator has a filter
and a fuel drain valve. A flexible hose connects the gascolator to the electrically driven fuel pumps.
A fuel line with a bypass valve is installed at the electrically driven fuel pumps to keep the fuel
pressure constant at the high pressure fuel pump inlet.
One engine-mounted high pressure pump supplies the fuel to the engine fuel injection system. A
return line from the engine connects to the right wing tank. A loop of pipe inside the right tank
functions as a heat exchanger to cool the return fuel. A flexible hose connects the outlet of the loop
via a fuel cooler to the left tank.
Figure 2 shows the fuel system schematic of the DA 40 NG (long range tank configuration).
The airplane has two fuel tanks. Each tank is made of two fuel chambers: the inboard fuel chamber
and the outboard fuel chamber. Both fuel chambers are interconnected. The fuel chambers are
made of aluminum. Baffles in the tank prevent the fuel from moving quickly from one end of the
chamber to the other during flight.
Each wing tank has an usable capacity of 19.5 US gal (74 liter).
The tanks have supports welded in the inboard face for the fuel quantity probe, the low fuel sensor,
and the fuel temperature sensor.
A finger filter at the tank outlet prevents debris from entering the fuel system. A drain valve is
located in the lower surface of the tank. You can use the drain valve to defuel the fuel tank and for
doing fuel contamination tests.
The outer face of the inboard fuel tank chamber is connected to the inner face of the outboard fuel
tank chamber. The fuel filler opening is integrated into the outboard fuel tank chamber. A smaller
adapter on the left tank inboard fuel chamber holds a high fuel sensor.
There are also two small adapters at the top of the outer face of the outboard fuel tank chamber
for vent hoses.
On the left side one vent hose includes a pressure relief vent to protect the tank against high
pressure due to overfilling during the fuel transfer. The other hose includes a check valve to let the
air enter the tank.
On the right side one hose includes the check valve and one hose includes a capillary.
The right tank has two adapters which connect to a pipe loop inside the tank. This is the cooling
loop.
A fuel quantity probe attaches to the inboard end of each fuel tank. Refer to Section 28-40 for more
data on the fuel quantity indication system.
Two ribs hold each fuel tank chamber in position. Padded rubber strips go between the fuel tank
chamber and each rib. The filler cap is attached to the upper skin of the wing with eight screws. It
holds the tank assembly in position in spanwise direction.
3. Operation
A. Normal Operation
Fuel flows through the finger filter of the left tank to the fuel valve. From the valve it flows through
the gascolator. The gascolator functions also as a water separator. From there the fuel flows to the
electrically driven fuel pumps and fuel filter to the engine.
The fuel pumps always supply more fuel than the fuel injection system can use. The residual fuel
flows back though the cooling loop in the right fuel tank. Heat transfers from the return fuel to the
cold fuel in the right tank. The return fuel flows from the cooling loop to the left tank via an additional
fuel cooler.
This process keeps the fuel warm in both tanks when the airplane operates in cold conditions.
As the engine uses fuel, the fuel level in the left tank decreases. A vent system allows to equalize
tank and outside pressure. This prevents the tank pressure from decreasing to less than
atmospheric pressure, and allows the fuel pumps to continue to take fuel from the tank.
B. Fuel Transfer
As the engine uses fuel, the fuel level in the left tank decreases. The fuel level in the right tank does
not change. To balance the tank contents, the electric transfer pump moves fuel from the right tank
to the left tank. It is operated through a switch (marked FUEL XFER ³ or FUEL TRANS ³) on the
left of the instrument panel.
The high fuel sensor in the left tank outer top corner automatically switches off the fuel transfer
pump when the fuel level is high in the left tank. The low fuel sensor in the right tank inner bottom
corner automatically switches off the fuel transfer pump when the fuel level is low in the right tank.
C. Emergency Operation
In an emergency (for example, the transfer pump fails) you can set the fuel valve to connect the
right tank transfer line to the fuel supply line. This is the EMERGENCY setting. The engine takes
fuel from the right tank. However, the return fuel still flows through the cooling loop to the left tank.
As fuel is used from the right tank, the level of fuel in the left tank will increase.
During the usual operation, the shut-off function of the fuel valve is used only to isolate the fuel
system when the engine is not operating. In an emergency, the shut-off valve function is used to
stop all fuel flow to the engine.
E. Refueling
Add fuel to the system through the fuel fillers on top of each wing. Fuel flows down the large filler
tube to the related tank. Air in the tank can escape back past the fuel. As the tank becomes full, the
air can also escape through the hoses between the tank and the fuel filler.
F. Fuel Drains
You can use the fuel drain valve in each tank and the drain valve in the gascolator (pull to drain)
to defuel the airplane. Also use it to drain a small quantity of fuel to test for water or other
contamination. Push the bottom part of the valve at the fuel tanks up to release fuel. A spring inside
the valve closes it automatically. The gascolator drain has to be pulled down to release fuel.
Section 28-10
Fuel Storage System
1. General
This Section describes the following components of the fuel storage system for the DA 40 NG
airplane:
) Fuel tanks.
Refer to Section 28-00 for a general description of the fuel system and a schematic of the fuel
system.
This Section describes the following components of the long range tank fuel storage system for the
DA 40 NG airplane:
Refer to Section 28-00 for a general description of the long range tank fuel system and a schematic
of the long range tank fuel system.
Worm-Drive Clamps
Cable Conduit for Flexible Coupling
High Fuel Sensor
Worm-Drive Clamps
Fuel Filler Cap
Adapter for High Fuel Sensor
Mounting Rubber
High Fuel Sensor
Pressure Relief
Vent Hoses
Valve
Bonding Connection
Left Outboard Chamber
Check Valve (Bleed Type)
Bonding Connection
Bonding Connection
Finger Filter
Temperature Sensor
Bonding Connection
Drain Valve
Figure 2: Left Hand Long Range Tank Installation (OÄM 40-130 installed)
The airplane has two fuel tanks. Each tank has a usable capacity of 14 US gal (53 liter). The tanks
are located in the inner part of each wing. Figure 1 shows the left fuel tank assembly. Figure 3
shows the right fuel tank assembly.
Each tank is a welded aluminum structure. Baffles in the tank prevent the fuel from moving quickly
from one end of the tank to the other during flight. The tank has supports welded in the inboard face
for the fuel quantity probe, the low fuel sensor, and the fuel temperature sensor. Other welded
installations provide connection points for hoses.
A finger filter at the tank outlet prevents debris from entering the fuel system. A drain valve is
located in the lower surface of the tank. You can use the drain valve to defuel the fuel tank and for
doing fuel contamination tests.
The outer face of the tank has a large adapter for the fuel filler assembly. A smaller adapter on the
left tank holds a high fuel sensor. There are also two small adapters at the top of the outer face for
vent hoses.
The right tank has two adapters which connect to a pipe loop inside the tank. This is the cooling
loop.
A fuel quantity probe attaches to the inboard end of each fuel tank. Refer to Section 28-40 for more
data on the fuel quantity indication system.
Two ribs hold each fuel tank assembly in position. Padded rubber strips go between the tank and
each rib. The filler cap is attached to the upper skin of the wing with eight screws. It holds the tank
assembly in position in spanwise direction.
The airplane has two long range fuel tanks. Each tank has a usable capacity of 19.5 US gal
(74 liter). Each wing tank consists of two tank chambers. Figure 2 shows the left long range tank
assembly and Figure 4 shows the right long range tank assembly.
Each tank chamber is a welded aluminum structure. Baffles in the chamber prevent the fuel from
moving quickly from one end of the tank to the other during flight. The inboard fuel tank chamber
has supports welded in the inboard face for the fuel quantity probe, the low fuel sensor, and the fuel
temperature sensor. Other welded installations provide connection points for hoses.
A finger filter at the tank outlet prevents debris from entering the fuel system. A drain valve is
located in the lower surface of the tank. You can use the drain valve to defuel the fuel tank and for
doing fuel contamination tests.
The outer face of the inboard fuel tank chamber has a large adapter for the outboard fuel tank
chamber. A smaller adapter on the left tank holds a high fuel sensor. There are also two small
adapters at the top of the outer face for vent hoses.
The right tank has two adapters which connect to a pipe loop inside the tank. This is the cooling
loop.
A fuel quantity probe attaches to the inboard end of each fuel tank. Refer to Section 28-40 for more
data on the fuel quantity indication system.
Two ribs hold each fuel tank chamber in position. Padded rubber strips go between the fuel tank
chamber and each rib. The filler cap is attached to the upper skin of the wing with eight screws. It
holds the tank assembly in position in spanwise direction.
Vent Hoses
Bonding Connection
Worm-Drive Clamps
Bonding Connection Flexible Coupling
Worm-Drive Clamps
Check Valve
(Bleed Type) Bonding Connection
Outboard Mounting Rubber (Chafing Protection)
Fuel Filler Assembly
Inboard Mounting
Rubber
Bonding Connection
Temperature Sensor
Cooling Loop
Drain Valve
Bonding Connection
Right Fuel Tank
Vent Hoses
Inboard Mounting
Rubber
Bonding Connection
Temperature Sensor
Cooling Loop
Drain Valve
Figure 4: Right Hand Long Range Tank Installation (OÄM 40-130 installed)
Figures 1 and 3 also show the fuel filler assembly. It is a welded tubular aluminum component,
approximately 75 mm (3 in) in diameter. The outboard end has a flange that attaches to the top skin
of the wing. It also has slots that engage the fuel filler cap.
The filler cap has a locking lever. You pull the locking lever up and turn the filler cap counter-clockwise
to release it. You turn the cap clockwise to install it and push down the locking lever to lock it. The area
just below the flange has four adapters for the vent system hoses.
Note: If the filler cap operates too easily, then fuel can leak out. Leaking fuel can cause
the paint finish to become yellow.
A short flexible coupling attaches the fuel filler assembly to the outer face of the fuel tank. Two worm
drive clamps at each end hold the flexible coupling to the tank and the fuel filler assembly. Two small
diameter flexible hoses connect the vent adapters at the top of the tank to the two inboard adapters
on the fuel filler flange.
A bleed type check valve is screwed into one of the two outer adapters on the filler flange. A short
flexible hose connects the bleed type check valve to an adapter in the outer fuel tank access panel at
the bottom surface of the wing.
A second short flexible hose connects to the other outer adapter on the fuel filler flange. It has a
restrictor (right wing) or relief valve (left wing) in it. It connects to an adapter in the outer fuel tank
access panel at the bottom surface of the wing.
Bonding strips connect the tank to the fuel filler assembly and the airplane bonding system.
For the long range tank installation the fuel filler assembly function is identical to the standard tank.
The two vent lines connect in the long range tank configuration directly to the outer fuel tank chamber
and the filler assembly is integral part of the outer fuel tank chamber. See Figure 2 and Figure 4.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the fuel storage system. When experiencing trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair
given in the Repair column.
Filler cap leaking. Filler cap gasket damaged. Replace filler cap gasket.
Filler cap does not have a tight Tighten nut on lower side of
fit. cap.
Fuel drain valve leaking. Drain valve damaged. Replace fuel drain valve.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices describe how to remove/install the fuel tanks. Obey the safety
precautions for fuel at all times.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
WARNING: DO NOT BREATH FUEL VAPOR. FUEL VAPOR CAN MAKE YOU ILL.
(1) Make sure that the fuel tank that you will remove Defuel and drain the fuel tank.
is empty.
(2) Remove the wing which has the fuel tank that you Refer to Section 57-10.
will remove and support the wing on trestles.
S Remove the access panel for the fuel drain Refer to Section 52-40.
valve.
(5) Disconnect the following electrical connectors: At the inboard end of the tank.
(7) Disconnect the two vent hoses from the adapters Near the outboard end of the filler
on the access panel: assembly.
S Remove the access panel from the outer Refer to Section 52-40.
lower surface of the wing.
(8) Disconnect the bonding connection at the Through the access panel in the wing
outboard end of the fuel filler assembly. bottom skin.
S Release the filler flange and the O-ring seal. Discard the O-ring seal.
(10) Gently pull the tank and fuel filler assembly out of Make sure that the tank does not catch
the wing through the wing inboard rib. Move the on the wing ribs. Make sure that you do
assembly clear of the wing and support it on a not damage the tanks.
clean work bench.
(1) Remove the fuel tank assembly from the wing. Refer to Paragraph 2.A.
(2) Remove the connecting link that attaches the Refer to Figures 1 and 3.
tank to the fuel filler assembly:
(5) Pull the fuel filler assembly away from the tank
until the vent hoses and flexible coupling
disconnect from the tank.
A. Preparation
S Damage to the aluminum skins and welded Use a strong light and a magnifying
seams of the tank. glass.
S Corrosion.
S Distortion or cracking.
S Distortion or cracking.
S Push the flexible coupling onto the connector Make sure that the coupling is correctly
of the fuel filler assembly. positioned.
S Install the worm drive clamps onto the Torque: 2.5 Nm (1.84 lbf.ft.).
coupling and tighten the clamps.
S Push the hoses onto the connectors. Make sure that the hose is correctly
positioned.
S Install the attaching clips.
S Push the tank towards the fuel filler assembly The surface of the filler flange must be
until the vent hoses and the flexible coupling parallel with the upper surface of the
are correctly positioned on their related fuel tank.
connectors.
(1) Move the tank assembly into position in the wing. Make sure that the tank assembly is
correctly located.
S Make sure that the mounting in the fuel filler If necessary, move the tank assembly
assembly is correctly aligned with the hole in to give correct alignment.
the top surface of the wing.
S Install a new O-ring seal in position on the top Make sure that the O-ring is correctly
surface of the wing. positioned.
S Install the 8 screws which attach the fuel filler Finger tight only.
and the ring for the filler cap to the wing.
S When all of the screws are installed, then Tighten opposite screws.
tighten the screws.
(3) Connect two the vent hoses to the adapters on Near the outboard end of the fuel filler
the access panel: assembly.
(5) Install the access panel on the bottom surface of Refer to Section 52-40.
the wing.
(7) Connect the following electrical connectors: At the inboard end of the tank.
S If access panel is made from aluminum install Install on 3rd bolt from bottom aft corner.
bonding cable.
% S Install the drain valve assembly into the Torque: 1 - 3 Nm (0.73 - 2.21 lbf.ft.).
mounting at the bottom of the inboard tank.
(10) Install the wing onto the airplane. Refer to Section 57-10.
(1) Remove the wing which has the fuel tank that you Refer to Section 57-10.
will remove and support the wing on trestles.
(2) Remove these access panels from the wing: Refer to Section 52-40.
(4) Disconnect the following electrical connectors: At the inboard end of the tank.
(6) Disconnect the two vent hoses from the adapters Near the outboard end of the outboard
on the access panel: fuel tank chamber.
S Remove the access panel from the outer Refer to Section 52-40.
lower surface of the wing.
(7) Disconnect the bonding connection at the Through the access panel in the wing
outboard end of the outboard fuel tank chamber. bottom skin.
S Release the filler flange and the O-ring seal. Discard the O-ring seal.
(9) Gently pull the inboard fuel tank chamber and the Make sure that the tank does not catch
outboard fuel tank chamber out of the wing on the wing ribs. Make sure that you do
through the wing inboard rib. Move the assembly not damage the tanks.
clear of the wing and support it on a clean work
bench.
(1) Remove the fuel tank assembly from the wing. Refer to Paragraph 2A.
(2) Remove the connecting link that attaches the Refer to Figures 2 and 4.
inboard fuel tank chamber to the outboard fuel
tank chamber:
(5) Pull the outboard fuel tank chamber away from the
inboard fuel tank chamber until the vent hoses and
flexible coupling disconnect from the tank.
5. Assemble/Install the Long Range Tank Assembly (if OÄM 40-130 installed)
A. Preparation
S Damage to the skins and welded seams of the Use a strong light and a magnifying
tank. glass.
S Corrosion.
S Distortion or cracking.
S Distortion or cracking.
S Push the flexible coupling onto the connector Make sure that the coupling is correctly
of the outboard fuel tank chamber. positioned.
(2) Install the vent hoses onto the outboard fuel tank
chamber:
S Push the hoses onto the connectors. Make sure that the hose is correctly
positioned.
S Push the inboard fuel tank chamber towards The upper surface of both fuel tank
the outboard fuel tank chamber until the vent chambers must be parallel.
hoses and the flexible coupling are correctly
positioned on their related connectors.
(1) Move the tank assembly into position in the wing. Make sure that the tank assembly is
correctly located.
S Make sure that the fuel filler flange in the If necessary, move the tank assembly
outboard tank chamber is correctly aligned to give correct alignment.
with the hole in the top surface of the wing.
S Apply a thin layer of sealant to the contact area Use DP 300 or equivalent.
between spacer ring and fuel filler flange.
S Install a new O-ring seal in position on the top Make sure that the O-ring is correctly
surface of the wing. positioned.
S Apply a thin layer of sealant to the contact area Use DP 300 or equivalent.
between the spacer ring and the ring for the
filler cap.
S Put the ring for the filler cap in position over the
filler flange.
S Install the 8 screws which attach the fuel filler Finger tight only.
and the ring for the filler cap to the wing.
S When all of the screws are installed, then Tighten opposite screws.
tighten the screws.
(3) Connect two the vent hoses to the adapters on the Near the outboard end of the outboard
access panel: fuel tank chamber.
(5) Install the access panel on the bottom surface of Refer to Section 52-40.
the wing.
(7) Connect the following electrical connectors: At the inboard end of the tank.
(10) Install the wing onto the airplane. Refer to Section 57-10.
Section 28-20
Fuel Distribution System
1. General
This Section describes the fuel distribution system of the DA 40 NG airplane. The fuel distribution
system supplies fuel from the fuel tanks to the engine. The following components are part of the fuel
distribution system:
) Fuel valve.
Refer to Section 28-00 for a general description of the fuel system and for the schematic diagram of
the fuel system.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the main components of the fuel distribution system for the DA 40 NG.
A flexible fuel hose connects the left wing fuel tank to the fuel valve. The fuel valve is located in the
center fuselage, below the cockpit floor. The fuel valve connects to the gascolator.
Flexible hoses connect the outlet of the gascolator to the fuel pump assy with the bypass loop. The
outlet of the bypass valve is connected to the bulkhead fitting via a flexible fuel line. A fuel line with fire
sleeve connects the fuel filter to a fuel pressure pulsation damper (if MÄM 40-468 is installed) and then
to the engine driven high pressure fuel pump.
The fuel return line from the engine is routed through the firewall and connects to a check valve in the
fuselage. From there a fuel line connects to the cooling loop inlet of the right wing tank. The cooling
loop outlet from the right tank leads to the fuel cooler and then via the return line to the return inlet of
the left fuel tank.
A flexible hose connects the right wing tank outlet to a T-fitting which is attached to the emergency inlet
of the fuel valve. A flexible hose from the T-fitting connects to a check valve and further to the inlet of
the fuel transfer pump. Another flexible hose leads from the outlet of the fuel transfer pump to a
T-fitting in the fuel return line.
A. Flexible Hoses
The fuel system uses (synthetic) flexible hoses. The flexible fuel lines firewall forward are equipped
with integral fire-protection sleeves.
Only approved and pressure tested hoses are suitable for the DA 40 NG fuel system.
B. Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located below the cockpit floor. It is a three-way valve. A shaft connects the valve
to a control lever which is located in the center console of the cockpit, aft of the engine control
assembly.
To move the control lever you must lift a safety lock on top of the lever while you turn the control
lever.
If the control lever is set to NORMAL only the left wing tank will supply fuel. If the control lever is
set to EMERGENCY then only the right wing tank will supply fuel. If the control lever is set to OFF
then fuel will not be supplied from the tanks.
The gascolator connects to the fuel valve and is equipped with a fuel filter and a fuel drain. The filter
can be removed for cleaning/replacement. Use the fuel drain to drain the fuel distribution system
and to drain fuel to test for fuel contamination.
If MÄM 40-468 is installed, a fine fuel filter is located firewall forward and is installed to the engine
mount via a bracket.
The fuel transfer pump is located in the LH wing stub between the wing spars. Electrical power is
supplied from the main electrical bus. The FUEL XFER ³ or FUEL TRANS ³ switch in the lower
left side of the instrument panel controls the fuel transfer pump. A 5 Ampère circuit-breaker protects
the fuel transfer pump electrical system.
The two electrically driven fuel pumps with bypass valve are located below the cockpit floor. The
bypass valve reduces the fuel pressure during operation of both electrically driven fuel pumps.
The fuel cooler is located in the RH wing stub between the wing spars. It is accessible through the
RH main landing gear cover on the bottom side of the RH wing stub.
The fuel return line incorporates a check valve which is located in the RH wing stub upstream of
the auxiliary fuel tank cooling loop.
If MÄM 40-468 is installed, a fuel pressure pulsation damper is installed in the fuel supply line
firewall forward between the fine fuel filter and the engine driven high pressure fuel pump.
In the usual operation, fuel flows from the left tank, through the fuel valve to the engine. Return fuel
from the engine passes through the cooling loop in the right tank and then into the left tank.
If the FUEL XFER ³ or FUEL TRANS ³ switch is set to ON, the transfer pump moves fuel from the
right tank to the left tank until either:
) The fuel transfer pump shut-off switch (high fuel sensor) in the left tank senses that the left tank is
full. This shuts the pump OFF.
) The fuel transfer pump shut-off switch (low fuel sensor) in the right tank senses that the fuel tank
is empty. This shuts the pump OFF.
Pulsation Damper
Element
Damper Housing
Damper Housing
O-Rings
O-Rings
Figure 2: Fuel System Components Firewall Forward (if MÄM 40-468 is installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the fuel distribution system. When experiencing trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair
given in the Repair column.
Airplane smells of fuel. Hose/Pipe leaking. Examine all hoses and pipes.
Replace defective
components.
Fuel does not transfer Fuel transfer pump circuit- Set the transfer pump circuit-
correctly. breaker not set. breaker.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section describes the Maintenance Practices for the fuel distribution system. The procedures are
limited to the removal/installation of the main components of the system.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
WARNING: DO NOT BREATH FUEL VAPOR. FUEL VAPOR CAN MAKE YOU ILL.
(2) Remove the access panel from the bottom of the Refer to Section 52-40.
fuselage around the gascolator drain valve.
(3) Drain the fuel from the distribution system. Use a suitable container. Drain the fuel
from the gascolator drain valve.
(4) Disconnect the flexible hose which connects the Put caps on the connections.
left fuel tank to the fuel valve, at the valve.
(5) Disconnect the T-fitting which connects the fuel Put caps on the connections.
transfer line.
(6) Disconnect the fuel line to the fuel pumps. Put caps on the connections.
S Remove the four bolts and washers which Hold the fuel valve!
attach the fuel valve to the fuselage.
(2) Move the fuel valve and the gascolator into Make sure that the gascolator mounting
position in the fuselage. bracket is correctly located.
(6) Connect the flexible hose from the left fuel tank to
the selector valve.
(9) Install the access panel under the fuselage Refer to Section 52-40.
around the gascolator drain valve.
(2) Remove the access panel under the fuselage Refer to Section 52-40.
around the gascolator drain valve.
(3) Drain the fuel from the gascolator drain valve. Use a suitable container.
(4) Loosen the retaining ring which holds the Remove the lock-wire from the retaining
gascolator filter bowl to the gascolator. ring and fuel drain.
(5) Lower the filter bowl clear of the gascolator and Discard the seal if it is damaged.
remove the filter.
S Move the filter bowl into position onto the Make sure that the seal is correctly
gascolator. positioned.
(5) Install the access panel under the fuselage Refer to Section 52-40.
around the gascolator drain valve.
4. Remove/Replace/Install the Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper (if MÄM 40-468 is installed)
(4) Clean the inside of the fuel pressure pulsation Flush with fuel approved for the
damper housing. airplane.
No contamination allowed.
(7) Install the new fuel pressure pulsation damper in Refer to Figure 2.
the housing. Watch out for the installation
direction of the fuel pressure pulsation damper in
the housing.
(8) Tighten the fuel pressure pulsation damper Torque 80 ± 4 Nm (59.0 ± 2.9 lbf.ft).
housing.
(2) Remove the access panel from the bottom Refer to Section 52-40.
fuselage around the gascolator drain valve.
(8) Remove the two nuts which attach the fuel pump
banjo to the support bracket.
(2) Install and tighten the two nuts which attach the
fuel pump banjo to the support bracket.
(5) Install the access panel under the fuselage Refer to Section 52-40.
around the gascolator drain valve.
(4) Disconnect both fuel lines from the transfer Mark fuel lines for ease of assembly.
pump.
(6) Disconnect the ground wire from the fuel transfer Mark position of ground wire.
pump.
(2) Connect the ground wire to the previous marked As marked in Paragraph 6A, step 6.
position at the fuel transfer pump.
(1) Loosen jam nuts on 90° fittings and remove Note the installation direction of the
fittings from ”in” and ”out” port of the pump. fittings.
(5) Remove bolt and bonding cable. Hold the bonding cable.
(1) Cut electrical wires and crimp connectors onto Length: 24 cm (9.4 in).
the ends.
(2) Fix pins in the housing and apply appropriate There is no sensitivity to the polarity.
chafing protection on the wires.
(5) Remove protective caps from the pump and Observe the installation direction of the
install the fittings to the pump ”in” and ”out” ports. fittings.
(7) Install the enclosed new screw on top of the "Top" means related to the installation
pump housing. in the airplane.
(9) Remove one of the top bolts from the pump Remove the lock wire.
housing.
"Top" means related to the installation
in the airplane.
(10) Grind housing around the hole where the bolt is To get electrical conductivity.
removed.
(13) Seal the grinded area around bolt of the pump To prevent corrosion.
housing with paint.
(2) Remove the RH main landing gear cover. On stub wing bottom side.
(6) Open the mounting bolts (4x). Mark position of ground wire.
CAUTION: YOU MUST REPLACE THE FUEL VALVE IF THE TEST FAILS.
(3) Disconnect the fuel return line from the engine Refer to AE Maintenance Manual, latest
driven fuel pump: revision.
S Remove lock-wire.
(6) Set the ENGINE MASTER switch to ON. Catch fuel in a suitable container.
(9) Set fuel valve to EMERGENCY. Verify that fuel level is reducing in
auxiliary fuel tank (see G1000 MFD).
(10) Set the fuel valve to OFF. Fuel flow must be interrupted.
(13) Install the fuel return line to the engine driven fuel
pump:
S Install lock-wire.
CAUTION: YOU MUST REPLACE THE CHECK VALVE IF THE TEST FAILS.
(1) Make sure that the left fuel tank (main tank) is Refer to Section 12-10.
full.
(6) Turn ON the external fuel pump. Only a small amount of fuel is allowed
to come out of the additional fuel pump.
(9) Connect the fuel return line from the engine to the
firewall forward fuel return fitting.
Section 28-40
Fuel Quantity Indicating
1. General
This Section describes the fuel quantity indicating system of the DA 40 NG. Refer to Section 28-00 for
the general data on the fuel system. Refer to Section 31-10 for data on replacing the fuel quantity
indicator.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the fuel quantity indication system main components. The fuel quantity indication
system is part of the engine indicating system. The fuel tank in each wing has a fuel probe with a
Teflon sleeve on the outboard end. The fuel quantity indicating system cannot be calibrated in
service.
Electric cables connect the fuel probes to the engine indicating system. The system displays the
fuel quantity.
Electric cables also connect the low fuel sensor in the left tank to a low fuel caution light in the
annunciator panel. Refer to Section 31-10 (if G1000 is installed) or 31-51 (if the conventional
cockpit with the White Wire annunciator panel is installed) for more data on the annunciator panel.
In the DA 40 NG long range tank the fuel quantity indication is the same as in the standard tank.
The fuel probe is installed in the inboard fuel tank chamber. This fuel probe measures a fuel
quantity of maximum 14 US gal (53 liter), which is the maximum quantity of indicated fuel.
3. Operation
As the fuel level in the fuel tanks decreases, the area of the fuel probe which is “wetted” with fuel
will also decrease. The amount of "wetted" area is converted into an electrical signal which sets the
fuel quantity reading at the fuel quantity indicator. The fuel quantity indicator displays the quantity
of fuel in the left fuel tank and the right fuel tank. The fuel quantity indicator is shown on the MFD
of the G1000 or on the SED. The display shows the fuel quantity in US gallons. The maximum
indicated fuel quantity is 14 US gal (53 liter) per tank.
The low fuel sensor in the left tank operates a caution light on the annunciator panel. When the fuel
level in the left tank falls below 3 US gal (+2/-1 US gal) the caution light comes on. Refer to Section
31-10 for more data on the LOW FUEL caution light (if G1000 is installed) or to Section 31-51 for
more data on the FUEL LOW caution light (if the conventional cockpit with the White Wire
annunciator panel is installed).
The total useable fuel quantity is 19.5 US gal (73.8 liter) per tank. The indicated fuel quantity is
14 US gal (53 liter) per tank. Thus the remaining 5.5 US gal (20.8 liter) per tank are not indicated
on the MFD of the G1000 or on the SED.
Figure 1: Fuel Quantity Indication Components in the Left Hand Fuel Tank
Temperature Sensor
Figure 2: Fuel Quantity Indication Components in the Right Hand Fuel Tank
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the fuel quantity indicating system. When experiencing
trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the
repair given in the Repair column.
Fuel quantity indication for one Fuel probe unit in fuel tank Defuel/refuel the related tank to
tank incorrect, or first and last defective/contaminated. flush the fuel probe. If the
LED on fuel quantity indicator indication is still incorrect then
illuminated. Other tank reads replace the fuel probe.
correctly.
Fuel quantity indication system Do a test of the indication
wiring defective. system wiring. Refer to
Chapter 92-00 for the wiring
diagrams.
Fuel quantity indication on both Fuel quantity indicator Replace the fuel quantity
tanks incorrect/blank. defective. indicator.
Fuel low level caution shows Fuel low level sensor Replace the fuel low level
on the annunciator panel when defective. sensor.
the left tank has more than
5 US gal (19 liter) of fuel.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
The Maintenance Practices in this Section describes how to replace a fuel tank probe and a fuel tank
sensor.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
WARNING: DO NOT BREATH FUEL VAPOR. FUEL VAPOR CAN MAKE YOU ILL.
(1) Remove the wing where the low fuel sensor will Refer to Section 57-10.
be removed.
(2) Remove the access panel from the root rib of the
wing:
(3) Disconnect the electrical cables of the low fuel At the in-line connector.
sensor.
S Apply sealant to the thread of the low fuel Use Loctite 243 or 'seal-lube' or
sensor. 'fuel-lube'.
S Tighten the low fuel sensor. The arrow must point down.
(2) Connect the electrical cables to the low fuel At the in-line connector.
switch.
(4) Install the wing, but do not refuel the airplane. Refer to Section 57-10.
(5) Do a test for the correct operation of the low fuel Right tank: Make sure that it switches
sensor. off the fuel transfer pump when the fuel
level is low.
(2) Remove the left fuel tank assembly. Refer to Section 28-10.
(3) Disconnect the electrical cables of the high fuel At the in-line connector near the high
sensor. fuel sensor.
S Apply sealant to the thread of the high fuel Use 'seal-lube' or 'fuel-lube'.
sensor.
S Screw the high fuel sensor fully home into the The arrow must point up.
mount.
(2) Connect the electrical cables to the high fuel At the in-line connector.
sensor.
(3) Install the left fuel tank assembly. Refer to Section 28-10.
(4) Install the left wing, but do not refuel the airplane. Refer to Section 57-10.
(5) Do a test for the correct operation of the high fuel Make sure that the fuel transfer pump
sensor. switches off when the fuel level in the
left tank is high.
(1) Remove the wing where the fuel quantity probe Refer to Section 57-10.
will be removed, and support the wing on trestles.
(2) Remove fuel tank assembly from the wing. Refer to Section 28-10.
(1) Separate the fuel filler assembly from the fuel Refer to Section 28-10.
tank.
To gain access to the guide at the
outboard end of the fuel tank.
(2) Install the fuel quantity probe into the fuel tank:
S Carefully move the fuel quantity probe into Make sure that the fuel quantity probe
position in the inboard tank. Engage the goes into the guide at the outboard end
thread. of the fuel tank.
(3) Re-connect the fuel filler assembly to the fuel Refer to Section 28-10.
tank.
(4) Install fuel tank assembly into wing. Refer to Section 28-10.
(7) Install the access panel for the fuel tank. Refer to Section 52-40.
CHAPTER 31
INDICATING SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 31
INDICATING SYSTEMS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 31-10
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Engine Control Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 31-11
Section 31-20
Independent Instruments
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Digital Chronometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 31-40
Central Computers
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a GDU 104X Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
3. Remove/Install a GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
4. Remove/Install the GTX33 Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
5. Remove/Install the GRS77 Attitude, Heading and Reference Unit (AHRS) . . . 213
6. Remove/Install the GDC 74A Air Data Computer (ADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
7. Remove/Install the GEA 71 Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
8. GMU 44 Magnetometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Section 31-51
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Annunciator Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Test the Annunciator Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
CHAPTER 31
INDICATING SYSTEMS
1. General
This Chapter tells you about the indicating systems installed in the airplane. Refer to these Sections
for the related data:
) Section 31-10. The instrument and control panels for the DA 40 NG with G1000 system
installed.
) Section 31-11. The instrument and control panels for the DA 40 NG with conventional
cockpit installed.
) An instrument panel. The instrument panel is made in several pieces with a shelf. The shelf
goes between the panel and the firewall.
) A control panel in the center console. This panel has the engine controls, fuel controls, cabin
heat control levers, parking brake and trim. It has a forward part and an aft part.
) Integrated cockpit system (ICS), if the G1000 system is installed. The airplane has an
integrated cockpit system with two displays which give the airplane flight and navigation
displays, engine instrument displays and airplane systems indications. The ICS has “softkeys”
on the display screens for the option of selecting which indications will be displayed on the
screen.
This Section does not tell you about the indicators that belong to systems. See the related system for
data.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
Section 31-10
Instrument and Control Panels
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
) An instrument panel. The instrument panel is made in several pieces with a shelf. The shelf
goes between the panel and the instrument panel frame.
) A control panel in the center console. This panel has a forward cover and an aft cover. The
forward cover has the cabin heat control levers, parking brake lever and rudder trim control. The
aft cover has the engine controls and fuel transfer/shut-off valve.
See the related Chapter or Section for data about the controls. For example, see Section 76-00 for
data on the engine controls.
24 10 11 12 17 25 18 19 20 26 21
13
16
9 16
7
8
6 Manouvering speed:
V A=11
1 KIAS (above 1036 up to 1200 kg / above 2284 up to 2646 lb)
V A=94 KIAS (780 to 1036 kg / 1720 to 2284lb)
This airplane may only be oper ated in acco rdance with theAirplane Flight
Manual. It can be operated in the "Normal" and "Utility" ca tegories in
non-icing conditions. Provided that national operational requirements
are me t and the appropr iate equipment is insta led, this airplane is ap-
proved for the following kinds of opera tion: day VFR, night VFRand
Ess Bus
not for
normal
operation
See AFM
L imitatio ns for G FC 700 Au topi lot Sys te m:
Do not use AP fi “Alternate St atic” is open.
Conduct AP an d tr imc heck pr ior to e ach flight (s ee AFM) .
Auto pilot OFF dur ing take -off and la nding.
Maximum speed for au top ilot oper ation is 165 KIAS.
Minimum speed f or aut opilot oper ation is 7 0 KIAS.
Minimum altitude for autopilo t oper ation:
IFR. All aeroba tics ma neuvers including spinning are prohibited. For Cr uise, Climb, Descen t an d Man euv erin g: 8 00 fee t AGL
further operational limitations refer to the Airplane Flight Manual. Approach: 2 00 fee t AGL
No smoking
15 5 4 1 2 3 14 22
Several pieces of aluminum alloy make the instrument panel. The panel has a vertical face with
instruments and a horizontal 'shelf' with electrical components. The shelf goes between the firewall
and the vertical face of the panel.
The DA 40 NG has an integrated cockpit system (ICS). The ICS has two large LCD display screens
which are located in the instrument panel. These two display screens can digitally display all of the
flight, navigation and airplane system data. An audio control panel is located between the display
screens. The audio control panel integrates with the ICS and is used to control all of the airplane radio
and navigation audio systems. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS.
An airspeed indicator, artificial horizon, altimeter and magnetic compass are located along the top of
the instrument panel. These instrument provide the basic data required to fly the airplane in the event
of a power failure and the loss of the ICS. The artificial horizon is a gyroscopic instrument that can be
powered from an emergency power pack. An emergency switch is located near the artificial horizon
and has a guard installed to prevent accidental selection.
The circuit-breakers for the electrical systems are all located on the right side of the instrument panel.
The electrical system bus-bars are directly connected to the rear of the circuit-breakers.
The shelf part of the instrument panel holds relays, junction blocks, connectors and ground studs.
Refer to Chapter 24 for more data about the electrical system and Chapter 34 for more data about the
autopilot system.
Top Bracket
The engine control assembly holds the parking brake and heating controls. It also holds the engine
power lever.
Figure 2 shows the center console structure. Refer to the related Chapters for the data on the controls.
The engine control assembly has two aluminum alloy side plates. Four brackets attach to the side
plates with rivets. The front bracket has holes to anchor the outer sheaths of the brake and heat control
cables. The top bracket has two anchor-nuts. Bolts engage the anchor nuts to attach the engine
control assembly to the top of the floor panel.
The center bracket has two anchor nuts for the control cover plates. The rear bracket attaches to the
elevator trim control assembly.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the control panel in the center console. If you
have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do
the repair given in the Repair column.
Parking brake or cabin heat Friction tension too low. Adjust the friction.
control levers do not stay in the
Too much wear in the friction Replace the friction washers.
set position.
washers.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install the engine control assembly. See the
related Chapter for data about indicators in other systems.
(2) Remove the engine power control lever Refer to Section 76-00.
assembly.
(6) Install the engine power control lever. Refer to Section 76-00.
(8) Do a test for correct range, full and free Refer to Section 21-00.
movement of the cabin heat control system.
(9) Do a test for correct range, full and free Refer to Section 21-00.
movement of the cabin heat distribution system.
Section 31-11
Instrument and Control Panels
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
The DA 40 NG with the conventional cockpit installed has these instrument and control panels:
) An instrument panel. The instrument panel is made in one piece with a shelf. The shelf goes
between the panel and the firewall.
) A control panel in the center console. This panel has a forward cover and an aft cover. The forward
cover has the cabin heat control levers and parking brake lever. The aft cover has the engine
control and emergency fuel valve.
See the related Chapter or Section for data about the controls. For example, see Section 76-00 for
data on the engine controls.
The following Figure shows the instrument panel with conventional instrumentation:
Note: The instruments and avionic equipment cannot be installed in any arbitrary
combination. The airplane manufacturer must be contacted before removing or
installing equipment, with the exception of replacing a unit by an identical unit.
A single piece of aluminum alloy makes the instrument panel. The panel has a vertical face with
instruments and a horizontal ‘shelf’ with electrical components. The shelf goes between the firewall
and the vertical face of the panel.
The left side of the panel has the usual flight instruments. Refer to Chapter 34 for data on these
instruments.
The right part of the panel has the standard-size avionic equipment. It holds the trays for the
transponder and radio. Refer to Chapters 23 and 34 for data on this equipment.
The right side of the panel also contains the engine instruments. The engine data shows on two digital
instruments. There is also a digital OAT indicator and clock that can also show voltage. Refer to
Chapter 77 for data on these instruments.
The bottom left of the panel has the switch panel. The ELECTRIC MASTER key switch is a master
switch and starter switch (as in motor vehicles). Setting it to the ON position applies power to the bus
system. Refer to Chapter 24-01 for data on the electrical system.
The far left of the panel has the rheostat switches for lighting control.
The bottom part of the panel has the circuit-breakers. The circuit-breakers are grouped in bus order.
Refer to Section 24-61 for more data about the circuit-breakers and bus system.
The shelf part of the instrument panel holds relays, junction blocks, connectors and ground studs.
Section 31-20
Independent Instruments
1. General
This Section tells you about the digital chronometer which can be installed in the DA 40 NG. Refer to
the equipment manufacturers' manuals for more data about the equipment.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the Davtron M803 digital chronometer. It is located in the instrument panel, see
Section 31-10 or 31-11. Refer to Section 34-10 for more information about the OAT indication
functions of the unit.
The front of the Davtron M803 digital chronometer consists of three buttons and an LCD. The
background of the LCD is illuminated.
) Clock function. The time can be displayed in 'Universal Time' format or 'Local Time' format.
) Elapsed Timer Count Up. The unit displays the minutes and seconds during the first hour, then
the hours and minutes until 99 hours and 50 minutes.
) Elapsed Timer Count Down. A count down from any time, a maximum of 59 minutes and
59 seconds can be set.
) Flight Time Alarm. The display will flash when the Flight Time equals the previous set alarm
time.
) OAT/Volts. One button control steps sequentially through E, F, C. (E-Voltage (EMF), F-OAT
Fahrenheit, C-OAT Centigrade).
The chronometer and lighting are supplied with power by the main bus. The chronometer has an
internally back-up 1.5 V AA battery.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace the digital chronometer. Refer to the equipment manufacturer's
manuals for more data on the digital chronometer.
(4) Remove the screws which attach the Hold the chronometer.
chronometer to the instrument panel.
Section 31-40
Central Computers
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a Garmin G1000 Integrated Cockpit System (ICS). The ICS integrates all the usual
flight, avionic and airframe system indications into one system. The system displays the data on two
display screens located in the instrument panel. An audio control panel is located between the two
display screens. The audio control panel integrates and controls the airplane radio, navigation and
intercom systems.
Refer to Section 23-50 for more data about the audio control panel.
Electrical power is supplied to the ICS control and display screens when the ELECTRIC MASTER key
switch is set to ON. Power is supplied to the audio control panel when the AVIONIC MASTER switch
is set to ON.
During normal operation the left display screen is referred to as the primary flight display (PFD) and
the right display screen as the multi function display (MFD). Either display can be used as PFD or
MFD. If one display fails the remaining screen can be switched to the reversionary mode. Reversionary
mode is a mode of operation in which both the PFD and MFD are identically configured to display all
of the important flight parameters in the event of display failure.
For more detailed data about the ICS refer to the G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA 40 NG
Airplane.
Master
Configuration
Module
GMA 1347
Audio Panel
Reversionary Reversionary
No. 1 Switch Switch No. 2
GDU 1040 ARINC 429 GDU 1044
Primary Multi-Function
Flight Display ARINC 429 Display
Ethernet
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram for the ICS. The ICS has these main components:
The PFD is a 10.4 in liquid crystal display. Bezels on the left and right side of the PFD have the
controls for the ICS. The lower edge of the PFD has 'softkeys'. The function of the softkeys relates
to the on-screen display and the display will show the function of the key.
The PFD shows the basic primary flight display plus a number of additional options that can
selected manually. Some other indications will be generated automatically for example, alert
captions.
) NAV Vol/Sq knob. This controls the NAV audio level. Press the knob to toggle the ident filter
OFF/ON.
) NAV Frequency Transfer key. Press this key to make the standby NAV frequency the active
frequency.
) NAV knob. This control has a large outer knob and a smaller inner knob. Rotate these knobs
to select the NAV frequency. Rotate the large outer knob to select the MHz and the inner knob
to select the KHz. Pressing the smaller inner knob will toggle the tuning cursor between the
NAV1 and NAV2 frequency display.
) HDG knob. You can manually select the heading with this control. Pressing this knob will cause
a heading window to momentarily appear to the left of the heading indicator. This window will
show the airplane heading in a digital display and the heading bug will align with the compass
lubber line.
) ALT SEL knob. Sets the selected altitude in the window over the altimeter tape display. The
large outer knob sets the thousands indication and the inner knob sets the hundreds indication.
) COM VOL/SQ knob. Controls the COM audio level. Press the knob to toggle the COM automatic
squelch ON/OFF.
) COM Frequency Transfer key. Press this key momentarily to make the standby COM frequency
active. Press and hold this key to automatically make the emergency frequency (121.5 MHz)
the standby frequency.
NAV Vol/Sq
Garmin Display Unit
V OL PU SH
NAV COM
SQ
Transfer
EMERG
RANGE
P USH
PAN
D ME NU
FPL PR OC
CLR EN T
Altitude Selector
) COM knob. This control has a large outer knob and a smaller inner knob. Rotate these knobs
to select the COM frequency. Rotate the large outer knob to select the MHz and the inner knob
to select the KHz. Pressing the smaller inner knob will toggle the tuning cursor between the
COM1 and COM2 frequency display.
) CRS/BARO knob. This control has a large outer knob and a small inner knob. The outer knob
sets the barometric pressure. The inner knob sets the airplane course.
) RANGE/PAN JOYSTICK knob. Rotate the knob to increase/decrease the map scale. Use the
knob as a joystick to pan the map display.
) DIRECT TO key. Press this key to activate the direct-to function. This will give the direct course
to a waypoint selected from the active route or to a position indicated by the map cursor.
) MENU key. Press the key to display the menu. The menu displays the options associated with
the currently displayed page.
) FPL key. Press this key to display the active flight plan page. You can create or edit an existing
flight plan using the bezel controls and soft keys when this page is displayed.
) PROC key. Press this key to display the procedures page. If this page is used with a selected
flight plan then the procedures page will display the data associated with the flight plan. If the
page is not used with a flight plan then an airfield and its related procedures can be selected
from a database.
) CLR key. Press this key to cancel an entry or delete information. Press and hold this key to
immediately display the Default Navigation Map Page.
) ENT key. Press to accept a menu selection or data entry. Use this key to approve an operation
or to complete a data entry.
) FMS knobs. Use these concentric knobs select the page to be displayed. The outer large knob
selects a page group and the inner knob selects a specific page from within the selected page
group. Press the inner knob to activates an on-screen cursor. When the cursor is activated the
outer knob can be used to move the cursor on the page and the small inner knob can used to
scroll the cursor through an item or menu selected by the outer knob.
) Secure Digital (SD) Cards. Secure digital cards can be inserted into the slots in the right side
bezel. These cards can contain data such as updated GPS navigation charts or special-to-type
airplane check-lists.
NAV1 117.90 112.20 MPT KTYS DIS 140% DTK 291% TRX 291% 136.975 118.000 VOL PUSH
VOL PUSH
ID
SQ
NAV2 108.00 117.95 136.975 118.000
NAV EMERG
COM
TRAFFIC
0
M
140 2
20 20 6600
PUSH PUSH
1-2 130 1 1-2
10 10 6400
HDG
60
CRS BARO Glideslope
120
63 40
20
100
Indicator
110
6200 1 PUSH
PUSH 10 10 CRS CTR
HDG SYNC
100 DOOR OPEN
ALTERNATOR RANGE
291° 6000 2 PITOT OFF
Warnings &
80 R FUEL LOW
TAS 120% 30 29.68
w 33
L FUEL LOW
Cautions
24
NORTH UP
GPS ENR
ALERTS PUSH
PAN
Annunciation
21
ALT
OAT 08 XPDR 1200 STBY LD 12:03:25
DFLT MAP FMS
System Time
INSET PFD CDI OBS XPDR REFS NRST WARNING
) Airspeed Indicator (ASI). The airspeed indicator is on the left side of the display and indicates
the airspeed on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. The airspeed indicator also
displays speed ranges for different airplane configurations, airspeed trends and ‘V’ speeds. If
the airspeed indicator fails the display marks the airspeed display area with a red ‘X’ and yellow
text spelling out ‘AIRSPEED FAIL’.
) TAS. True airspeed is digitally displayed in a small window below the airspeed indicator.
) Attitude Indicator (Artificial Horizon). The attitude indicator is located in the center of the PFD,
at the top. The attitude indicator shows the pitch, roll and yaw situation of the airplane. If the
attitude indicator fails the display marks the pitch attitude display area with a red ‘X’ and yellow
text spelling out ‘ATTITUDE FAIL’.
) Altimeter. The altimeter is located at the top right of the PFD. The altimeter displays the airplane
altitude in feet on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. The altimeter also shows a
altitude ‘bug’ at the selected altitude or the edge of the tape, whichever is closest to the current
altitude. If the altitude indicator fails the display marks the tape display area with a red ‘X’ and
yellow text spelling out ‘ALTITUDE FAIL’.
) Barometric Pressure Indicator. The barometric pressure indicator is located immediately below
the altitude indicator. The indicator shows the barometric pressure that has been set in either
inches of mercury (Hg) or hectopascal number (hPa)
) Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI). The vertical speed indicator is located to the right of the altitude
indicator. The indicator displays the airplane vertical speed in feet/min. A numeric pointer moves
vertically up/down a fixed tape. The vertical speed indication is also shown digitally on the
pointer. A negative sign is shown on the pointer to indicate negative vertical speeds (airplane
descending). If the VSI fails the display marks the tape display area with a red ‘X’ and yellow
text spelling out ‘VERT SPEED FAIL’.
) Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI). The HSI s located in the center of the PFD at the bottom.
The HSI displays a rotating circular compass with heading markings. The HSI shows the
following information:
) Heading information. The heading is shown digitally in a window at the top of the rotating
compass.
) Turn Rate Indicator. A turn rate indicator is located between the digital heading window and the
rotating compass.
) Course Deviation Indicator (CDI). The CDI is a line with an arrowhead that points to the airplane
heading on the rotating compass. The line can slide left or right of the center marking to show
the deviation of the actual course being flown to the required course. Course data can be
supplied from the airplane VOR, LOC or GPS system. If the heading data is invalid the digital
heading display window is marked with a red cross and yellow text spelling ‘HDG’.
) Vertical Deviation (Glidescope) Indicator. The glidescope indicator is located to the left of the
vertical speed indicator.
) Alerts Window. The alerts window is located on the lower right side of the PFD. This window
opens when an alert is activated or when the WARNINGS softkey is operated.
) Warnings and Cautions Window. The warnings and cautions window is located above the alerts
window. This window opens when a warning or caution is activated or if the WARNING softkey
is operated.
) NAV MAP. The NAV MAP window is located in the lower left of the PFD. The window is
activated by pressing the INSET softkey and when activated shows a pictorial view of the
airplane on a moving map.
Small windows in the top left corner of the PFD show active and standby NAV frequencies. Small
windows in the top right of the PFD show active and standby COM frequencies. A larger window
in the top of the PFD flight planning data when activated.
A small window in the bottom left of the PFD shows the outside air temperature (OAT). A small
windows on the bottom right of the PFD shows the transponder settings and operational state.
Another small window in the right bottom corner of the PFD shows a digital clock.
A set of labels along the very bottom of the PFD identify the function of the softkeys for the current
page being displayed on the PFD.
The PFD has a self-monitoring system. If the self-monitoring system detects a fault the PDF enters
reversionary mode. In the reversionary mode the PDF is configured to display the flight instrument
symbology and the basic engine parameter monitoring indications. The PFD reversionary mode
can also be entered by pressing the DISPLAY BACKUP selector. The DISPLAY BACKUP selector
is located on the bottom of the audio control panel.
The MFD is a 10.4 in liquid crystal display. Bezels on the left and right side of the MFD have the
controls for the ICS. The lower edge of the MFD has ‘softkeys’. The function of the soft keys relates
to the on-screen display and if a key has a function related to the current display the display will
show the function of the key.
The MFD displays engine and airplane pages on the left slide of the screen. The remainder of the
screen is used to display navigational pages. The bezels on the left and right side of the MFD have
the same controls and function as the bezels on the PFD. The left side bezel on the MFD has also
the controls for the autopilot system. Refer to Chapter 22 for more information about the autopilot.
) Engine Instrumentation System Window (EIS). The engine indication system window is on the
left side of the MFD displays a full-time dedicated display of these engine parameters:
) Engine Load. The engine load indicator is at the top of the EIS window. The engine load is
are displayed as a percentage. An analog pointer moves to show the engine load. If the
system fails the display shows a red cross to the left or right of the load indicator to show
which engine system has failed.
) Engine RPM. The engine RPM indicator is located below the engine load indicator. An
analog pointer moves to show the engine RPM. If the system fails the display shows a red
cross to the left or right of the RPM indicator to show which engine system has failed.
) Volts. The essential bus voltage is displayed below the RPM indicator. A pointer above a
horizontal range bar shows the essential bus voltage. The horizontal range bar is color
coded. The green central section of the bar indicates that the voltage is within limits. The red
section at the left end of the range bar indicates too low a voltage. The red section at the
right end of the range bar indicates too high a voltage. Above the range bar is a window
displaying the essential bus voltage digitally.
) Amps. The generator load is shown by an indicator located below the Volts indicator. A
pointer above a horizontal range bar shows the generator load. The range bar is color
coded, green in the normal load range and then red at the high end of the range. The range
bar is also marked numerically at the 0 and 80 Amp indications. The pointer moves from left
to right to show the load on the generator. A small window above the range bar shows the
generator load digitally.
) Engine Gearbox Temperature. Below the Amps indication is the engine gearbox temperature
indication. A pointer above a horizontal range bar shows the gearbox temperature. The
range bar is color coded, green in the normal temperature range, yellow in the caution range
and then red at the high end of the range. The pointer moves from left to right to show the
temperature of the gearbox. A small window above the range bar shows the gearbox
temperature digitally. If the system fails the display shows red crosses in place of the
indications for the failed system(s).
) Coolant Temperature. Below the engine gearbox temperature indication is the engine
coolant temperature indication. A small window shows the engine coolant temperature
digitally. If the system fails a red cross is displayed in place of the digital indication for the
failed system(s).
) Oil Temperature. Below the engine coolant temperature indication is the engine oil
temperature indication. A small window shows the engine oil temperature digitally. If the
system fails a red cross is displayed in place of the digital indication for the failed system(s).
) Oil Pressure. Below the engine oil temperature indication is the engine oil pressure
indication. A small window shows the engine oil pressure digitally. If the system fails a red
cross is displayed in place of the digital indication for the failed system(s).
Pressing the FUEL softkey at the bottom of the MFD will change the display to the FUEL page in
the EIS panel. The display will now give the following indications:
) Engine Load and RPM. These indications are in the same location and format as in the
SYSTEM page.
) Fuel Flow. Below the engine load and RPM indications is the fuel flow indication. A small
window shows the engine fuel flow digitally. If the system fails a red cross is displayed in place
of the digital indication for the failed system(s).
) Oil Temperature. The engine oil temperature is shown below the fuel flow indication. A pointer
above a horizontal range bar shows the engine oil temperature. The range bar is color coded
yellow at the cool end of the range bar, then green to show the normal operating range and
yellow in the high range. The pointer moves from left to right to indicate the temperature of the
engine oil.
) Oil Pressure. The engine oil pressure indication is shown below the engine oil temperature
indication. A pointer above a range bar indicates the oil pressure. The range bar is color coded
yellow at the low pressure (left) end of the range bar, green to show the normal operating range,
yellow in the cautionary range and red in the high range. The pointer moves from left to right
to indicate the oil pressure.
) Coolant Temperature. The coolant temperature indication is shown below the engine oil
pressure indication. A pointer above a range bar indicates the coolant temperature. The range
bar is color coded yellow at the low temperature (left) end of the range bar, green to show the
normal operating range, yellow in the cautionary range and red in the high range. The pointer
moves from left to right to indicate the coolant temperature.
) Fuel Temperature. The fuel temperature indication is located below the coolant temperature
indication. Pointers above and below a range bar indicate the fuel temperature. The range bar
is color coded yellow at the low temperature (left) end of the range bar, green to show the
normal operating range, yellow in the cautionary range and red in the high range. The pointers
move from left to right to indicate the fuel temperature. The pointer above the range bar
indicates the temperature of the fuel in the left fuel tank and the pointer below the range bar
indicates the temperature of the fuel in the right fuel tank.
) Fuel Quantity. The fuel quantity indication is located at the bottom of the EIS. Pointers above
and below a range bar indicate the fuel quantities. The pointers move from left (low) to right
(full) to indicate the fuel quantity. The pointer above the range bar indicates the quantity of fuel
in the left fuel tank and the pointer below the range bar indicates the quantity of fuel in the right
fuel tank.
From this page you can use softkeys to enter data for the fuel system. Refer to the Garmin G1000
Cockpit Reference Guide for more data about entering data into the ICS.
The GMA 1347 audio control panel is located in the airplane instrument panel between the
two display screens. The audio control panel integrates the NAV/COM digital audio, intercom
system and marker beacon controls. Manual display reversion is also controlled from the
GMA 1347. The GMA 1347 communicates with both IAUs using RS-232 digital interface. For more
data about the audio control panel refer to Section 23-50.
The ICS has two GIA 63 IAUs. The two IAUs are identical and independent. They are both installed
in the avionics rack in the rear fuselage, just aft of the rear baggage frame. The IAU processes all
the data that is displayed on the cockpit display. Either IAU can supply data to either cockpit
display. You cannot service the IAU.
E. GTX 33 Transponder
The GTX 33 transponder is a solid state Mode-S transponder. The transponder provides modes
A, C and S functions. The unit is operated directly through the PFD in the cockpit. The transponder
is linked to both IAUs via RS-232 digital interface. The transponder is installed in the in the avionics
rack in the rear fuselage, just aft of the rear baggage frame.
The GRS 77 provides airplane attitude and related flight data to the cockpit displays. The GRS 77
receives data from the air data computer, the GMU 44 magnetometer and GPS signals from the
GIA 63. The GRS communicates with both the GIA 63s and the cockpit displays via ARINC 429
digital interface. The GRS 77 is located next to the avionics rack in the rear fuselage, just aft of the
rear baggage frame.
The ADC receives data from the Pitot/static system and an OAT sensor. The ADC uses this data
to provide pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and outside air temperature data to the G1000
system. The ADC communicates with the GIA 63s, GDU 1040 display screens and the GRS 77
using ARINC 429 digital interface. Software and configuration data is received through RS-232
digital interface with the GIA 63s. The ADC is located on the instrument panel shelf.
H. GEA 71
The GEA 71 is a microprocessor based unit that receives and processes signals from airframe and
engine sensors. The GEA 71 communicates directly with both IAUs using RS 485 digital interface.
The GEA 71 is located on the instrument panel shelf.
I. GMU 44 Magnetometer
The magnetometer senses magnetic field information. Data is sent to the GRS 77 ARHS for
processing. The magnetometer receives power form the GRS 77 and communicates with the
GRS 77 using RS-485 digital interface. The magnetometer is located in the right outer wing and
can accessed through a panel in the lower surface of the wing.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The Garmin ICS has a built-in test and trouble-shooting facility. For more data about troubleshooting
the ICS refer to the G1000 System Maintenance Manual.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Procedures tell you how to replace the main components of the ICS. They do not
tell you how to maintain the components. For data about removing/installing the GMA 1347 audio
control unit refer to Section 23-50. For more data about maintaining the equipment refer to the G1000
Line Maintenance Manual. The G1000 Line Maintenance Manual gives you particular information on:
) Periodic maintenance.
Refer to the DAI service documentation for data about the approved software configurations (available
for download at www.diamond-air.at).
The specific DA 40 NG values as to the equipment basic setting are given in the table below:
Note: Unlisted items are preset. You must not change their values.
Note: Some items are specific to the airplane. Note down the settings prior to performing
a software upload.
(2) Set the PFD and MFD circuit-breakers open. Right side of instrument panel.
S Move the instrument panel aft and disconnect At the in-line connector.
the electrical cables.
Locking Socket
(1) If necessary, set the PFD and MFD Right side of instrument panel.
circuit-breakers open.
S Move the display unit fully forward into Make sure that you do not trap the
position n the instrument panel. electrical cables.
S Rotate the 4 locking studs that attach the The locking studs should be oriented
display unit to the instrument panel 90° with the alignment marks in the vertical
clockwise. position for installation. When locked,
the alignment marks are in the
horizontal position.
(3) Reset the PFD and MFD circuit-breakers. Right side of instrument panel.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and
ON. successfully complete its self-test
procedure.
(2) Remove the lower access panel from the rear Refer to Section 25-50.
baggage compartment.
S Move the GIA IAU into position at the Make sure that the unit is seated
mounting and lower the unit into position in correctly. Do not force the unit into
the rack. position!
(2) Install the lower access panel in the rear Refer to Section 25-50.
baggage compartment.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and
ON. successfully complete its self-test
procedure.
(2) Remove the lower access panel from the rear Refer to Section 25-50.
baggage compartment.
S Move the GTX33 into position at the Make sure that the unit is seated
mounting and lower the unit into position in correctly. Do not force the unit into
the rack. position!
(2) Install the lower access panel in the rear Refer to Section 25-50.
baggage compartment.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and
ON. successfully complete its self-test
procedure.
(2) Remove the lower access panel from the rear Refer to Section 25-50.
baggage compartment.
(2) Install the lower access panel in the rear Refer to Section 25-50.
baggage compartment.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and success-
ON. fully complete its self-test procedure.
Connector
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and
ON. successfully complete its self-test
procedure.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to
OFF.
S Move the retainer clear and lift the GEA 71 If necessary, remove the standby
clear of the mounting. altimeter. Refer to Section 34-10.
S Install the retainer and secure the retainer If removed, install the standby altimeter.
with the retaining screw. Refer to Section 34-10.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and success-
ON. fully complete its self-test procedure.
Retainer
Screw
Retainer
Mounting Rack
8. GMU 44 Magnetometer
S Move the magnetometer assembly into Pay attention on the dedicated mounting
position at the right wing. direction marked by an arrow!
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The ICS must power-up and
ON. successfully complete its self-test
procedure.
Section 31-51
Central Warning System
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
The DA 40 NG with the conventional cockpit has warning, caution and status lights combined in one
'White Wire' annunciator panel. Figure 1 shows the annunciator panel.
A. Warning Messages
Push the 'acknowledge' button to cancel the aural alert. The red master WARNING light will go off.
The red warning light for the related system will change from flashing to a continuous light.
B. Caution Messages
Push the 'acknowledge' button, to cancel the aural alert. The amber master CAUTION light will go
off. The amber caution light for the related system will change from flashing to a continuous light.
) START. A red warning light shows that the starter solenoid is energized. The warning light
receives an electrical current from the starter side of the starter solenoid. The
starter warning message shows when the connection between the starter motor
and the engine has not been broken. This occurs when the pinion of the starter
motor remains engaged with the engine flywheel.
When the starter is operated, the starter warning light is ON continuously. In this
case the master WARNING light and the aural alert do not operate.
) DOORS. A red warning light shows that the canopy or door is unlocked. Micro-switches
connected parallel operate the doors warning message when either the door or
canopy is unlocked.
) LOW VOLTS.
An amber caution light shows low voltage. The low voltage caution message
shows when the voltage falls below 25.0 Volts.
) ENGINE. An amber caution light shows when any indication on an engine instrument (MED
or SED) changes from the green to the yellow range.
) ALTERNATOR.
A red warning light shows alternator failure. The regulator of the alternator
operates the ALTERNATOR warning message.
) FUEL TRANS.
A white status light shows when the fuel transfer pump is ON.
) PITOT. An amber caution light shows that the Pitot heating system is OFF. The caution
light receives an electrical current from the heater side of the Pitot heat relay. The
Pitot heating caution message shows when the Pitot heating is not switched ON,
or when there is a failure of the Pitot heating system.
) LOW FUEL. An amber caution light shows low fuel level is less than 3 US gal (+2/-1 US gal)
in the left fuel tank. The fuel level switch in the left fuel tank operates the low fuel
caution message.
) GLOW. A status message shows when the glow relay is energized. This is usually only
before or during start.
3. Functional Check
The functional check is automatically started after switching the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch ON.
All lights are flashed, and the aural alert is muted. By pressing the 'acknowledge' button, the lights are
extinguished, and a short aural alert is sounded. This test verifies functionality of the microprocessor,
the lights, and the aural signal.
You may do additional system tests by holding the 'acknowledge' button for 2 seconds. All lights will
begin flashing, and the aural alert will sound continuously.
4. Wiring Diagrams
Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring diagram for the central warning system.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the central warning system. If you have the
trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair
given in the Repair column.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace the main components of the central warning system. Refer to the
equipment manufacturer's manuals for more data on the annunciator panel. Refer to the related
Chapter for data on the warning sensors.
(3) Remove the 4 cross-head screws which attach Hold the annunciator panel.
the annunciator panel to the instrument panel.
(3) Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to ON. All lights on the annunciator panel must
be flashed. The aural alert must be
muted.
(6) Press the 'acknowledge' button. The PITOT, ECU A and ECU B caution
lights must be on.
CHAPTER 32
LANDING GEAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 32
LANDING GEAR
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 32-10
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Main Landing Gear Strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Test/Adjust the Main Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Section 32-20
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Nose Landing Gear Strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Elastomer Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
4. Replace the Elastomer Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
5. Adjust the Nose Wheel Steering Friction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
6. Nose Wheel Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Section 32-40
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Main Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Nose Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install a Brake Master Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
5. Remove/Install a Brake Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
6. Remove/Install the Parking Brake Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
7. Bleed the Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
8. Condition the Brake Linings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
CHAPTER 32
LANDING GEAR
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a fixed tricycle landing gear and a castor nose wheel. This Section gives you the
general description and operation of the landing gear. See Section 32-10 for Trouble-Shooting and
Maintenance Practices for the main gear. See Section 32-20 for Trouble-Shooting and Maintenance
Practices for the nose gear. See Section 32-40 for Trouble-Shooting and Maintenance Practices for
the for the wheels and brakes.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
Flat section steel leaf-springs make the main gear struts. Two mountings attach each main gear strut
to the center section of the fuselage. The bottom of each strut has an axle, a brake torque plate and
a mounting plate for the GFRP wheel fairing.
The nose gear is a tubular strut. A strong pivot attaches it to the forward fuselage. An elastomer spring
pack (elastomer pack) attaches the strut to the engine mount. A pivot at the bottom of the strut has a
% trailing fork for the wheel. It also holds the GFRP wheel fairing (if standard landing gear is installed).
Both nose and main gear have single wheels with low pressure tires. Each main gear strut has a disk
brake. Toe-brake pedals on the rudder pedals operate the disk brakes. A parking brake valve allows
the brakes to be set ON for parking.
The landing gear absorbs vertical loads (for example, landing loads). Each main gear strut is a
leaf-spring which deflects upwards as the load increases. The elastomer pack in the nose gear
compresses as the load increases. In each case, the spring returns to the original position when the
load is removed.
Push on both toe-brake pedals at the same time to apply both disk brakes. The airplane will stop in
a straight line. Push on one toe-brake pedal to apply the disk brake on that side only. The airplane will
steer to that side. Move the parking brake lever fully up. Then push on both toe-brake pedals a few
times to apply the parking brake. Move the parking brake lever fully down to release the parking brake.
Section 32-10
Main Landing Gear
1. General
This Section gives you the data for the main landing gear. It gives you the Trouble-Shooting and
Maintenance Practices. Refer to Section 32-40 for data for the main wheels and the brakes.
% Figures 1 and 2 show the main gear strut mounting. Each main gear strut is a steel alloy leaf spring.
Two strong mounts attach each spring to the center section of the fuselage. Small panels with flexible
centers seal the gaps where each strut goes through the fuselage shell.
The inner mount is a large vertical bolt. The bolt goes through a metal block which attaches to the
center closing rib of the fuselage center section. Spring washers separate the top face of the spring
from the block. A convex and a concave washer separate the bottom face of the spring from a castle
nut. The castle-nut pre-loads the spring washers.
The outer mount has two parts. The upper part locates on top of the main strut and the lower retaining
% bar locates below the main strut. Two bolts attach the assembly to the main landing gear ribs. The
% main landing gear ribs are bonded into the fuselage center section. Reinforced synthetic rubber inserts
go between the leaf spring and the retaining bar to prevent chafing damage and allow angular
movement of the leaf spring in the mount.
% Figures 3, 4 and 5 show the main landing gear axle installation. Six bolts at the outer end of each strut
attach these components:
) A brake torque-plate.
When the airplane is on the ground, the inner end of the leaf spring pulls down on the inner mounting.
The outer end pushes up against the outer mounting. When the airplane is flying, the inner end of the
leaf spring pushes up on the inner mounting. And the outer end pulls down against the retaining bar
of the outer mounting.
Inner Bolt
Washer
Washer
Nut
Retaining Bolt
Bolt
Mounting
Block
Washer
Spring Washers
Polyamide Insert
Convex Washer
Concave Washer
Castle Nut
Cotter Pin
Flexible Insert
Retaining Bar
Washer
Nut
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Inner Bolt
% Main Landing Gear Ribs
% Washer
Washer
Nut
% Retaining Bolt
%
% Nut
%
Mounting
%
Block
%
% Washer
Spring Washers
%
Polyamide Insert
% Convex Washer
%
Concave Washer
%
% Washer
%
% Castle Nut
% Cotter Pin
%
Flexible Insert
%
%
% Retaining Bar
%
Washer
%
%
% Bolt
%
%
%
% Figure 2: Main Landing Gear Strut Mounting (if MÄM 40-574 or OÄM 40-334 is installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
Negative camber. Strut bent, hard landing. Do a hard landing check. Refer
to Section 05-50.
Too much tire wear. Incorrect toe-in. Adjust the toe-in. Refer to
'Test/Adjust the Main Landing
Gear' procedure described
later in this Section.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove, install and adjust the main landing gear. Refer
to the manufacturer for further data.
A. Equipment
(3) Remove the back-plate from the brake caliper. Refer to Section 32-40.
% (6) Remove the 6 bolts which attach the axle. Refer to Figure 3.
% Remove the axle, torque-plate, shim (if Only if you will install a different strut.
% MÄM 40-574 is installed) and mounting plate for
the wheel fairing.
% (8) Remove the 6 bolts, washers and nuts which Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
hold the mounting block to the web.
(9) Remove the nuts which hold the retaining bar to Hold the strut!
the outer mounting bracket.
% (11) If necessary remove the nut and bolt at the inner Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
attachment mount.
Brake Unit
Nut
Washer
Washer
Axle
Bolt
Axle Nut
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Main Gear Leg
%
%
%
%
%
% Brake Torque Plate
%
%
Nut
%
Washer
%
Brake Unit
%
%
%
%
Split Pin
%
%
%
% Axle
Bolt
%
%
Axle Nut
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 4: Main Landing Gear Axle Installation (if OÄM 40-334 is installed)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Main Gear Leg
%
%
%
% Mounting Plate for Fairing
%
%
% Brake Torque Plate
%
%
Shim
% Brake Unit
% Nut
% Washer
%
%
%
%
%
% Bolt Axle
%
% Axle Nut
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 5: Main Landing Gear Axle Installation (if MÄM 40-574 is installed)
(1) Examine the center section in the area of the Refer to Section 51-10 for GFRP
main landing gear mountings. Look specially for inspection procedures.
damage to the GFRP structure.
% (2) If necessary install the nut and the bolt at the Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
inner attachment mount.
(3) Put the strut in position. Move it inboard through the center
section access panel.
(4) Put the inserts in position above and below the Hold the strut!
strut at the outer mounting.
% (6) If necessary install the mounting block to the web Refer to Figures 1 and 2. Torque the six
by use of the 6 bolts, washers and nuts. bolts with 15 Nm (11.1 lbf.ft.). Make
sure that the spring washers are
between the top of the strut and the
mounting block (concave sides facing).
Make sure that the convex and concave
washers are between the nut and the
strut.
(7) Tighten the nut on the inner bolt and install a To give a height of the spring washers of
cotter pin. 4 mm (+0.5 mm / -0 mm) or
0.16 in. (+0.02 in / -0 in).
(8) Connect the bonding cable to the strut. Install the nut and bolt near the inner
mounting block.
% (9) Install the axle, brake torque-plate, shim Refer to Figures 3, 4 and 5.
% (if MÄM 40-574 is installed) and the mounting Torque: 6.5 Nm (4.8 lbf.ft.).
plate for the wheel fairing. Install the 6 bolts
% If OÄM 40-334 is installed:
which attach the axle.
% Torque: 12 Nm (8.9 lbf.ft.).
(12) Install the back-plate to the brake caliper. Refer to Section 32-40.
A. Equipment
B. Procedure
(1) Make sure that the airplane is at the empty See the Adjustment Report for the
weight. airplane.
% (2) Remove the wheel fairings (if installed): For each wheel.
WARNING: USE ONLY THE SHIMS LISTED FOR THE PURPOSE IN THE
ILLUSTRATED PARTS CATALOGUE. OTHER SHIMS COULD CAUSE
LANDING GEAR FAILURE.
(6) If necessary, adjust the toe-in and/or camber. Refer to Chapter 06-00 for limits.
Maximum 2° shim per side (camber and
toe). See the Illustrated Parts
Catalogue for the correct shims.
(7) Measure the wheel track. Across the airplane from the outermost
point on one axle to the outermost point
on the other axle.
Section 32-20
Nose Landing Gear
1. General
This Section gives you the data for the nose landing gear. It gives you the Trouble-Shooting and
Maintenance Practices. Refer to Section 32-40 for the data for the nose wheel.
% Figures 1 and 2 show the nose landing gear installation. The DA 40 NG has a fixed nose landing gear
with a castor wheel. The nose landing gear strut is a welded tubular-steel component. The aft upper
end has a transverse tube which holds the main attachment journal bearings. These journal bearings
allow the strut to move only up and down.
Forward and below the attachment bearing is a welded bracket which holds the bottom of an
elastomeric spring pack (elastomer pack). The upper end of the elastomer pack attaches to the engine
mount.
The forward bottom end of the nose landing gear strut has a near vertical pivot for the nose-wheel fork.
This lets the nose wheel castor. Stops limit the castor movement to ± 30°.
When the airplane is on the ground, the elastomer pack pushes up against the engine mount. The
journal bearings pull down against the front fuselage. When the airplane is flying, the elastomer pack
pulls down against the engine mount. And the journal bearing pushes up against the front fuselage.
The journal bearings in the fuselage keep the nose landing gear strut aligned fore and aft. A side load
on the nose wheel causes it to castor. The stiffness (steering friction) of the nose-wheel fork pivot can
be adjusted with the nose wheel fork mounting screw. This prevents nose wheel shimmy.
Lock Bolt
Journal Bearings
Elastomer Pack
Castor Stop
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Lock Bolt
%
% Elastomer Pack
%
Journal Bearings
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Nose Gear Leg
% Tubular Strut
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Nose Wheel Axle
%
%
%
%
% Castor Stop
%
Nose Wheel Fork
%
%
% Figure 2: Nose Landing Gear (if MÄM 40-574 or OÄM 40-334 is installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
Nose wheel shimmy. Steering friction too low. Adjust the nose wheel steering
friction.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove, install and adjust the nose landing gear. Refer
to the manufacturer for further data.
A. Equipment
(1) Use weights to hold the rear fuselage down with Use a strap around the fuselage.
the nose wheel clear of the ground.
% (4) Disconnect the elastomer pack from the engine Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
mount.
% (5) Remove the lock bolt from the journal bearing. Refer to Figures 1 and 2 and
Section 71-20, Figure 1.
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Eye End
%
% Elastomer Element
Washer
%
Spacer Plate
% Top End Cap
%
% Threaded Pin
%
% Standard: 5
% MÄM 40-574
or OÄM 40-334: 6
%
% MÄM 40-574
Center Tube and MÄM 40-631
% (OÄM 40-334
% not installed): 5
%
%
%
% Elastomer
Pack
%
Threaded Pin
%
%
Bearing
%
%
Bottom End Cap
%
% Trunnion
% Large Washer Washer
% with Flange
Bolt
% Small Elastomer Element
%
Large Washer
%
Adjusting Nut
% Bearing Plate
%
% (3) Expand the journals of the unit to engage the Refers to Figures 1 and 2.
bearings in the fuselage.
(5) Connect the elastomer pack to the engine mount. Refer to Section 71-20.
(8) Lower the nose wheel to the floor. Remove the weights from the rear
fuselage.
A. Equipment
(1) Use weights to hold the rear fuselage down with Use a strap around the fuselage.
the nose wheel clear of the ground.
(4) Disconnect the elastomer pack from the engine Hold the nose-gear strut. Refer to
mount. Figure 3.
(1) Install the bearing plates on the lower bearing. Refer to Figure 3. Bearing plates must
be installed on journals of trunnion.
(2) Install the 4 washers and bolts for the left hand Put LPS 3 on the shanks of the bolts.
and 4 washers and bolts for the right hand nut Clean corrosion inhibitor from the
plates. threads.
(3) Connect the elastomer pack to the engine mount. Put LPS 3 on the shank of the bolt.
Clean corrosion inhibitor from the
threads.
(5) Lower the nose wheel to the floor. Remove the weights from the rear
fuselage.
(1) Remove the elastomer pack from the airplane. Refer to Paragraph 3.
A. Equipment
B. Procedure
(1) Use weights to hold the rear fuselage down with Use a strap around the fuselage.
the nose wheel clear of the ground.
(4) Adjust the nose wheel fork pivot nut. The nose-wheel must just castor when
you apply a force of 30-50 N (6.75 -
11.25 lb) acting in the direction of the
nose wheel axle. If the cotter pin hole
does not align, tighten the nut to the
next slot.
Refer to Figure 4.
(5) Apply corrosion protection to the nut, stud and Use CRC corrosion shell.
washers only.
Do not get CRC corrosion shell on the
tire or the fiberglass.
(8) Lower the nose-wheel to the floor. Remove the weights from the rear
fuselage.
Apply a force of
30 - 50 N (6.75 - 11.25 lb.)
in both directions along
Pivot Nut the line of the Axle
Section 32-40
Wheels and Brakes
1. General
This Section gives you the data for the main and nose wheels. It also gives you the data for the brake
system. And it gives you the Trouble-Shooting and Maintenance Practices.
A. Main Wheel
% Figures 1 shows the wheels. The main wheel hub has two magnesium (aluminium, if OÄM 40-334
% is installed) halves. Three bolts (six bolts, if OÄM 40-334 is installed) hold the two halves together.
% The bolts also hold a brake disk to the inner half of the hub. A distance washer is installed between
% brake disc and inner half of the hub, if OÄM 40-334 is installed.
The wheel has a tire with an inner tube. Snap rings hold tapered roller bearings and grease seals
in each half of the hub. You can remove the bearings for maintenance. The outer half of the hub
has a hole for the valve stem.
B. Nose Wheel
The nose wheel has a similar construction to the main wheel with tapered bearings.
% The nose wheel hub consists of two magnesium halves. Three bolts hold the two halves together.
%
%
%
%
%
%
Bolt
%
%
%
%
% Hub Half
Brake Disk
%
Hub Half
%
% Distance Washer
% if OÄM 40-334
is installed
% Bolt
%
Hub Half
%
Hub Half Bearing
%
Seals
%
Snap Ring
%
%
Inner Tube
%
%
% Tapered Bearing Tire
% MAIN WHEEL
%
% Inner Tube
%
%
Tire
%
% NOSE WHEEL
%
%
%
%
%
Figure 1: Main and Nose Wheels
%
Max Level 12 mm (0.5 in.)
%
Min Level 25 mm (1 in.)
%
% Vented Plug
%
%
Master Master Fluid Level
Cylinders Cylinders
%
%
%
%
% Brake Fluid
% Reservoir
Pilot's Pedals Co-Pilot's Pedals
%
%
% LOCK
% PARKING BRAKE
% Flexible Hose
RELEASE
%
%
%
% Parking Brake Valve
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Brake Disk Brake Disk
% Pressure
% Plate
% Flexible Hose Flexible Hose
%
%
%
%
%
% Back Plate
Brake Caliper
%
%
Figure 2: Brake System Schematic
C. Brake System
Figure 2 shows the brake system schematic diagram. The DA 40 NG has two separate brake
systems. The pilot’s and co-pilot’s left toe brake pedals operate the left system. They supply
pressure to the left brake caliper. The right toe brake pedals operate the right brake system and
supply pressure to the right caliper.
Figure 3 shows the brake master cylinder and reservoir installation. Each system has a brake fluid
reservoir. The reservoir attaches to the master cylinder on the co-pilot’s rudder pedal. The outlet
from the master cylinder on the co-pilot’s rudder pedal connects to the inlet of the master cylinder
on the pilot’s pedals. The outlet from the master cylinder on the pilot’s rudder pedal connects to the
parking brake valve. The parking brake valve connects to the brake caliper.
% Figure 8 shows the parking brake valve installation. The parking brake valve is located on the
bottom flange of the control bulkhead. It contains two valves which can seal the brake pressure into
the calipers. This keeps the brakes ON. The pressure will reduce in time and the brakes will slowly
release. A serviceable parking-brake valve will keep the brakes on for more than 1 day.
When you press on the co-pilot’s right brake pedal these things happen:
) Further movement pushes fluid past the piston on the pilot’s master cylinder.
) The fluid flows through the parking-brake valve to the right brake caliper.
) The fluid pushes the piston and the pressure plate against the brake disk.
) The reaction force on the caliper pulls the back-plate against the brake disk.
In the same way, when you press on the co-pilot’s left brake pedal, the left brake is applied.
When you press on the pilot’s right brake pedal, these things happen:
) The connection from the co-pilot’s master cylinder is cut off by the initial movement. (Note:
Any hydraulic pressure from the co-pilot’s master cylinder pushes on the back of the piston
in the pilot’s master cylinder. This increases the brake pressure).
) The fluid flows through the parking brake valve to the right brake caliper.
) The fluid pushes the piston and the pressure plate against the brake disk.
) The reaction force on the caliper pulls the back plate against the brake disk.
In the same way, when you press on the pilot’s left brake pedal, the left brake is applied.
Note: If one side of the system fails, one or both pilots can loose braking on that side. For
example, a leak in the pipe between the co-pilot’s and the pilot’s right master
cylinder will cause a right brake failure for the co-pilot. The pilot’s right brake will
operate correctly. If the leak is between the pilot’s right master cylinder and the right
brake caliper, both pilots will have right brake failure.
To release the parking brake, move the lever to RELEASE (fully up).
%
%
%
%
%
% Back Plate
% Attaching Bolt
%
% Washer
% Caliper
%
%
%
%
%
Pressure Plate
%
%
%
Back Plates
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Brake Torque Plate
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 5: Wheel Brake Assembly (if OÄM 40-334 is installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
Use the data below to trouble-shoot the wheel and brake system.
Too much tire wear. Incorrect toe-in. Adjust the toe-in. Refer to
Section 32-10.
Too much axial play in a wheel. Main wheel incorrectly Adjust the main wheel.
adjusted.
Brake disk distorted. Brakes applied too hard. Replace the brake disk.
Hard landing.
Brakes do not hold static Brake fluid level low. Fill the system with brake fluid.
engine run-up with the usual
Air in the brake system. Bleed the brake system.
pedal force.
Defective master cylinder. Replace the master cylinder
and then bleed the brake
system.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install components. They also give the
conditioning procedure for the brake linings. Refer to the manufacturer's data (Cleveland/Parker
Hannifin Corporation) for other shop work.
A. Equipment
(3) Remove the back-plate from the brake caliper. Cut the locking wire.
(1) Apply a light coating of grease to the axle where Use grease MIL-G-3545.
the wheel bearings go.
(2) Put the wheel in position on the axle. Make sure that the brake caliper is
correctly engaged on the torque plate.
Note: Turn the wheel by hand while you tighten the axle nut. This will remove grease
(which can separate the bearings) or burrs. Both can cause too much wheel
bearing play later.
% (6) Loosen the axle nut until one of the 2 holes (if
% OÄM 40-334 is installed: 4 holes) in the axle
aligns with the nut.
(7) Install the lock-bolt, washer and self-locking nut Do not loosen the nut more than 30°
% (castle nut, if OÄM 40-334 is installed). (half of a flat).
% (8) If OÄM 40-334 is installed: Do not loosen the nut more than 30°
% (half of a flat).
% Install the split pin.
(9) Measure the end play in the hub assembly. There should be 0.025 to 0.125 mm
(0.001 to 0.005 in) of end play when
correctly adjusted.
(10) Lower the airplane with the jacks. Refer to Section 07-10.
A. Equipment
(2) Use weights to hold the rear fuselage down with Use a strap around the rear fuselage.
the nose wheel clear of the ground.
% S Remove the axle bolt, washer and flanged Support the nose wheel.
% bushes.
% (6) Remove the spacers from the axle. Refer to Figures 5 and 7.
% (7) Remove the tubular axle from the wheel. Refer to Figures 5 and 7.
% (1) Install the axle bolt (if OÄM 40-334 is installed): Refer to Figures 5 and 7.
% S Slowly rotate the wheel while tightening the To settle the tapered wheel bearing.
% axle nut, hand tight only! Check installation for smooth rotation
% without any axial free play.
%
% S Turn the axle counter-clock-wise until the next
% cotter pin hole aligns with the axle nut and
% install the cotter pin (if OÄM 40-334 is NOT
% installed).
%
(2) Turn the nose wheel. Make sure that the valve Clearance 2 mm (0.08 in) minimum.
cap does not touch the fork.
(4) Lower the nose wheel to the ground. Remove the weights from the rear
fuselage.
% (5) Install the wheel fairing (if the wheel fairing was
% installed):
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Fork Wheel Assembly
%
Washer
%
Spacer
%
% Bolt
%
%
%
Axle
%
Spacer
%
% Washer
%
Nut
%
%
%
%
%
% Fork
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Wheel Assembly
% Flanged Bush
% Bolt Spacer
% Washer
%
%
%
% Axle
%
Spacer
%
Flanged Bush
%
%
Washer
%
%
Nut
%
%
%
% Fork
%
% Figure 7: Nose Wheel Assembly (if OÄM 40-334 is installed)
WARNING: DO NOT GET BRAKE FLUID ON YOU. BRAKE FLUID CAN CAUSE
DISEASE.
(1) Disconnect the brake pipe(s) from the brake Catch the brake fluid. Put caps on all
master cylinder. connections.
% Refer to Figure 3.
WARNING: DO NOT GET BRAKE FLUID ON YOU. BRAKE FLUID CAN CAUSE
DISEASE.
% (1) Put the master cylinder in position on the bottom Refer to Figure 3.
pivot pin.
% (1) Remove the bolts which hold the back-plate. Refer to Figures 4 and 5.
% Remove the back-plate. 4 bolts (if OÄM 40-334 is installed) or
% 2 bolts (otherwise).
WARNING: DO NOT GET BRAKE FLUID ON YOU. BRAKE FLUID CAN CAUSE
DISEASE.
(2) Disconnect the brake pipe from the brake Catch the brake fluid!
cylinder.
Put caps on all connections.
(1) Put the brake cylinder and pressure plate in Use Loctite anti-seize compound 767,
position on the torque plate. Loctite 8009 or equivalent on the
locating pins.
% (4) Install the 2 bolts which attach the back-plate. Torque: according to Cleveland/Parker
% Maintenance Manual, latest revision or
% placard on brake cylinder.
% 4 bolts (if OÄM 40-334 is installed) or
% 2 bolts (otherwise).
% (5) Lock the bolts with wire. If bolts with drilled heads are used.
Control Bulkhead
Attaching Bolt
To Left Brake
Caliper
Parking Brake
Valve
Cable Adjuster
Inlet for Left
Brake System
Control Bulkhead
Large Washer
Nut
Bowden Cable from
Parking Brake Control
Lever
WARNING: DO NOT GET BRAKE FLUID ON YOU. BRAKE FLUID CAN CAUSE
DISEASE.
S Loosen the screw in the swivel fitting. At the bottom of the control bulkhead.
(3) Disconnect the 4 brake pipes from the parking Catch the brake fluid!
brake valve.
Put caps on all connections.
(1) Put the parking brake valve in position. At the bottom of the control bulkhead.
% Refer to Figure 8.
(2) Install the 2 nuts, bolts and washers which attach Make sure that the bracket for the
the valve. Bowden cable is in position.
A. Equipment
B. Bleeding Procedure
This procedure bleeds the air from the braking system on one side of the airplane (left or right). If
necessary, perform this procedure on both braking systems (left and right).
(1) Clean the area of the brake fluid reservoir cap. On the co-pilot’s rudder pedal
% assembly. Refer to Figure 3.
WARNING: DO NOT GET BRAKE FLUID ON YOU. BRAKE FLUID CAN CAUSE
DISEASE.
(3) Connect the transparent overflow pipe to the Put the free end of the pipe in a
reservoir. container.
% (4) Clean the area around the bleed nipple below the Refer to Figure 4.
brake cylinder.
(5) Connect the pressure bleed equipment to the Use only MIL-H-5606A brake fluid.
bleed nipple below the brake cylinder.
(7) Use the pressure bleed equipment to fill the brake Monitor the fluid coming from the
system. reservoir for air bubbles.
(8) Operate the parking brake ON and OFF 10 to Continue bleeding the system until the
20 times to remove air from the system. fluid has no bubbles.
(9) Operate the pilot’s brake pedals many times to Continue bleeding the system until the
remove air from the system. fluid has no bubbles.
(10) Operate the co-pilot’s brake pedals many times to Continue bleeding the system until the
remove air from the system. fluid has no bubbles.
(13) Measure the fluid level in the reservoir. If The correct level is 12 mm (0.5 in.)
necessary, add or remove fluid. below the top of the filler hole. When the
level is 25 mm (1 in.) below the top of
the filler hole you must add fluid to the
correct level.
% Refer to Figure 2.
The brake linings are a non-asbestos organic material. You must condition new brake linings.
Conditioning gives a thin layer of glaze at the friction surface. Usual brake usage keeps the layer of
glaze for the life of the brake lining.
Light brake use can wear off the glaze. This reduces brake performance. If the glaze wears off, do the
conditioning procedure.
WARNING: DO NOT TAXI THE AIRPLANE UNLESS YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED
TO TAXI AND YOU ARE AUTHORIZED BY YOUR AIRWORTHINESS
AUTHORITY.
(1) Taxi the airplane for 1500 ft with 1700 RPM. Use the brakes to keep the speed at
5 to 10 mph (8 to 16 km/h).
(3) Apply the brakes. Do a high throttle run-up. The brakes must hold with the usual
pedal force.
CHAPTER 33
LIGHTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 33
LIGHTS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 33-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Cabin Light Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Replace a Filament in a Reading Light Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Remove/Install a Dimmer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Section 33-40
Exterior Lights
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Taxi Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Landing Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
% 4. Replace a Filament in the Wing-Tip Light Unit (if OÄM 40-341 is NOT installed)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5. Remove/Install the Light Unit in the Wing-Tip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
6. Remove/Install a Strobe Power Unit in the Wing-Tip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
CHAPTER 33
LIGHTS
1. General
This Chapter tells you about the cockpit and the exterior lighting of the DA 40 NG. Section 33-10 tells
you about the flight compartment lighting and Section 33-40 tells you about the exterior lighting.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows you the location of the lights. The DA 40 NG has these flight compartment lights:
) Reading lights.
) Instrument lights.
Some avionics equipment has internal lighting. Refer to the related Section and the equipment
manufacturers handbooks for the equipment in your airplane. Combined ON/OFF and dimmer
switches for the instrument panel flood lights and the internal instrument lights are located in the
instrument panel, top left.
The DA 40 NG has these exterior lights in one light unit at each wing-tip:
) Left and right position lights. The front part of the light unit has a red (left) or green (right) lens.
% The light can be seen from the front and the side. If OÄM 40-341 is installed, the lenses are
% clear and the LEDs provide the coloration.
) Rear position lights. The aft part of each wing-tip light unit has a clear lens. The lights can be
seen from the rear only.
) Strobe light. The middle part of each wing-tip light unit has a clear lens. The filament gives a
high-intensity flash. The strobe light can be seen from all directions. A separate power unit for
each strobe light is mounted in the wing-tip.
The DA 40 NG has these exterior lights in one housing in the outer leading edge of the left wing:
) Landing light. It is located inboard in the housing. The landing light has a clear lens and a 35 Watt
filament.
) Taxi light. It is located outboard in the housing. The taxi light has an optic lens and a 35 Watt
filament.
The switches for all the exterior lights are located in the instrument panel, lower left.
Section 33-10
Lights - Flight Compartment
1. General
This Section tells you about the flight compartment lighting on the DA 40 NG. Refer to Chapter 92 for
the wiring diagrams.
2. Description
) Reading lights.
) Instrument lights.
Some avionics equipment has internal lighting. Refer to the related section and the equipment
manufacturers handbooks for the equipment in your airplane. Combined ON/OFF and dimmer
switches for the instrument panel flood lights and the internal instrument lights are located in the
instrument panel, top left.
A. Reading Lights
Reading lights are located in the roof of the cockpit. The two lights at the front are directed towards
the pilots' seats and the light at the rear is directed towards the passenger seat. Each reading light
assembly has an integral switch and a directional beam. The system is protected by a
circuit-breaker located on the right side of the instrument panel.
A 115 V AC foil type light strip makes the instrument flood light. The intensity of the light is
controlled by a dimmer switch located on the left side of the instrument panel. Turn the dimmer
switch fully counter-clockwise to turn the flood light off. Turn the dimmer switch clockwise to turn
the flood light on and to set the level of lighting that you require. The light strip is held in place under
the anti-glare panel with double sided tape. A solid state inverter supplies the 115 V AC current.
The system is protected by a circuit-breaker located on the right side of the instrument panel.
A A
C
B
Reading Light
(Passengers)
Map/Reading Light
(Co-Pilot)
Map/Reading Light
(Pilot)
Dimmer Switch
Instrument Lights
(placard lights)
Dimmer Switch
Flood Lights
H
O OF F
R
I
Z
O
N ON
G P S N O T A P P R OV E D
F O R W A A S O P E R A T I O NS
EM E RG EN C Y
OE-XX X
A A
C B
Reading Light
(Passengers)
Map/Reading Light
(Co-Pilot)
Map/Reading Light
(Pilot) C
Dimmer Switch
Instrument Lights
Dimmer Switch
Flood Lights
0
P I LO T
OF F
V O L UME
PW R /X M T
S Q UE L C H
ISO
AL L
V OL U ME
PM100 0II
C O-P I L OT
S QUE L CH
Instrument Panel
INSTRUMENT
ON
140
120
160
AIRSPEED 40
KNOTS 60
10
20
20
10 20
10
10
20
8 ALT
7
9
CA LI B R AT E D
TO
2 0, 00 0 F E ET
1
2
3
Flood Light (Foil Strip)
100
OFF 80 6 4 OP
FLOOD 5 LH RH
OT 0 ,9 bar 6 ,5 CT 14
F UE L PRE SS
FLOW- GAL/ hr
14 0
ON 9 1 O.A.T. VOLTS
FT FT
FUEL -3 0 °C 1 40 GT -3 0 °C 10 5
PUMPS 2 3 00
l / m ni %
1 00
10
60 60
10
8 ALT 2
DC VOLTAGE/V CA LI B RAT E D
ON OFF EL EC R PM -3 0 °C 12 0 L R UT LT
24 10
TO
2 0, 00 0 F E ET
21 27 2 4 ,1 32
FT ET
OFF 5 15 -2 5 CURRENT/A -2 5
7 3
UP °C °C
18
VOTER ECU 5 5
30
V E R T I CA L S P E E D SELECT CONTROL
ECU TEST 1 0 0 F E E T P E R M I NU T E
20
LO A D
W AT ER L EV
70
6 4
% 5
15
0 0
33 0
AUTO GAL
T UR N CO OR DI NA T O R 20
12
ECUB L R DOWN
9 3 5 15
2 MI N
NO P I T CH
6 10
I N F O RM A T I ON
PU LL SQ U ELC H
TX
V OL
OF F
ELECTRIC ESS. AVIONIC FUEL TRANS
PITOT LAND ING TAXI POSITIO N STROBE MASTER BUS MASTER
ENGINE ON
G T X 32 8
MA X
ON ST MASTER I DE NT F UN C CR S R 110 KI AS
ON
7000 FL IG HT TIME
AR
F
OF
ALT
ALT
T
ST
01:23:20 MI N
F
S TA R T
VFR
OF
CL R
BY
ST OP 98 KI AS
OFF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AR T EX
ELT
E M E R GE N C Y U S E O N L Y
O N
AR M
C. Instrument Lighting
The instrument lighting is controlled by a dimmer switch mounted on the left side of the instrument
panel. Turn the dimmer switch fully counter-clockwise to turn the instrument lights off. Turn the
dimmer switch clockwise to turn the instrument lights on and to set the level of lighting that you
require. The system is protected by a circuit-breaker located on the right side of the instrument
panel.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the flight compartment lighting system. If you
have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do
the repair given in the Repair column.
One of the reading lights does Defective filament. Replace the filament.
not operate.
Defective light unit. Replace the light unit.
The instrument panel flood Circuit-breaker not set. Set the circuit-breaker.
light does not operate
Dimmer switch defective. Replace the dimmer switch.
correctly.
Solid state inverter defective. Replace the solid state
inverter.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install the main components of the flight
compartment lighting systems. Refer to the Chapter 92 for the wiring diagrams.
(1) Pull the circuit-breaker for the reading light. Instrument panel, right side.
(2) Remove the reading light assembly: Hold the reading light assembly.
S Release the spring clip which holds the light At the switch end of the assembly.
assembly in position.
S Lower the light assembly from cockpit roof At the in-line connector.
and disconnect the electrical cable.
(1) Move the reading light assembly into position in Hold the reading light assembly.
the cockpit.
(2) Connect the electrical cable to the light assembly. At the in-line connector.
(3) Move the light assembly into position, lamp end Make sure that the light assembly is
first, then push the switch end up into position correctly installed and that the spring
until the spring clip engages. clip is fully engaged.
(5) Remove the nut and washer from the front of the
dimmer switch.
(2) Install the washer and nut which attaches the Make sure that the dimmer switch is
dimmer switch to the instrument panel. orientated correctly.
(3) Connect the electrical wiring to the rear of the Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring
dimmer switch. diagrams.
Section 33-40
Exterior Lights
1. General
This Section tells you about the exterior lights on the DA 40 NG.
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has three exterior lights in one light unit at each wing-tip. It also has landing and taxi
% lights in a housing in the leading edge of the left wing. Figures 1 and 2 show a wing-tip light unit.
In-Line Connector
Rear Position Light
Clear Glass
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Strobe Light Power Unit
%
%
%
%
%
% In-Line Connector
% Rear Position Light
%
% Clear Lens
%
%
%
Strobe Light Filament
%
%
%
Strobe Light Cover
Front Position
% Light
%
%
0-Ring Seal
%
% Clear Lens
% Retaining Cover
% Screws
LH SHOWN
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 2: Wing Tip- Light Unit and Strobe Power Unit (if OÄM 40-341 is installed)
A. Position Lights
The DA 40 NG has left and right position lights. The front part of the light unit has a red (left) lens
or green (right) lens. The light can be seen from the front or the side of the airplane.
% The light unit also has rear position lights. The aft part of each light unit has a clear lens. If
% OÄM 40-341 is installed, the lenses are clear and the LEDs provide the coloration The light can be
seen from the rear of the airplane only.
A switch on the left instrument panel controls the position lights and the system is protected by a
circuit-breaker.
The middle part of each light unit has a clear lens for a strobe light. The filament gives a high
intensity flash. This is followed immediately by a less-bright flash. The double flashes occur about
50 times per minute. The strobe lights can be seen from all round the airplane.
A separate power unit for each strobe light is mounted in the wing tip. A switch on the left
instrument panel controls both the strobe lights and the system is protected by a circuit-breaker.
The power unit generates an electrical impulse of about 600 volts. The pulse ionizes the gas in the
strobe light filament which causes a bright flash. A second less powerful flash occurs immediately
after the main pulse.
C. Landing Light
The landing light is located in a housing in the leading edge of the left wing. The landing light has
a clear lens and a 35 Watt filament. It is located inboard in the housing. A switch on the left
instrument panel controls the light and a circuit-breaker protects the system.
D. Taxi Light
The taxi light is located in a housing in the leading edge of the left wing. The landing light has an
optic lens and a 35 Watt filament. It is located outboard in the housing. A switch in the left
instrument panel controls the light and a circuit-breaker protects the system.
Mounting Bracket
Landing Light
Retaining
Screw
Screw
Washer
Taxi Light
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the exterior light system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU WAIT
A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU REMOVE THE
LANDING/TAXI LIGHT COVER OR ATTEMPT TO WORK ON ANY PART
OF THE LIGHTING SYSTEM. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO THESE
COMPONENTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE CAN
CAUSE DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
Both position lights do not Circuit breaker not set or Set/replace the circuit-breaker.
operate. defective.
% One position light does not Defective filament or LED. Replace the filament or light
% operate. assembly.
Both strobe lights do not Circuit-breaker not set or Set/replace the circuit-breaker.
operate. defective.
One strobe light does not Defective power supply unit. Replace the power supply unit.
operate.
Defective strobe unit. Replace the strobe unit.
Strobe and position light does Connector at wing root Connect the connector.
not operate on one side. disconnected.
Landing light or taxi light does Defective light unit. Replace the light unit.
not operate.
Circuit-breaker not set or Set/replace the circuit-breaker.
defective.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install defective filaments and light units. They
tell you how to adjust the landing light and the taxi light. They also tell you how to remove/install
components in the system. Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring diagrams.
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU WAIT
A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU REMOVE THE
STROBE/LANDING/TAXI LIGHT COVER OR ATTEMPT TO WORK ON
ANY PART OF THE LIGHTING SYSTEM. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO
THESE COMPONENTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE
CAN CAUSE DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
(5) Remove the screws which attach the taxi light to the The taxi light is the outboard
% wing. assembly. Refer to Figure 3.
(6) Hold the taxi light and carefully move it out from the
wing:
(1) Hold the taxi light in position in the leading edge of the
left wing.
(2) Install the screws which attach the taxi light assembly to
the wing.
(5) Remove the screws which attach the landing light to the The landing light is the inboard
% wing. assembly. Refer Figure 3.
(6) Hold the landing light and carefully move the light out
from the wing:
(1) Hold the taxi light in position in the leading edge of the
left wing.
(2) Install the screws which attach the taxi light assembly to
the wing.
% 4. Replace a Filament in the Wing-Tip Light Unit (if OÄM 40-341 is NOT installed)
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU
WAIT A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON
THE STROBE LIGHTS. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO THE STROBE
LIGHTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE
DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
(2) Remove the light unit cover from the wing-tip and the Refer to Figures 1.
lamp glasses.
(4) Install the lamp glass and the light unit cover.
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU
WAIT A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON
THE STROBE LIGHTS. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO THE STROBE
LIGHTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE
DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
(2) Remove the light unit cover from the wing-tip and the Refer to Figures 1.
lamp glasses.
(4) Install the lamp glasses and the light unit cover.
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU
WAIT A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON
THE STROBE LIGHTS. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO THE STROBE
LIGHTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE
DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
% (2) Remove the light unit cover from the wing-tip and Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
the lamp glasses.
(2) Install the screws that attach the light unit to the
wing-tip.
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU
WAIT A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON
THE STROBE LIGHTS. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO THE STROBE
LIGHTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE
DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
WARNING: AFTER YOU SET THE POWER TO OFF, MAKE SURE THAT YOU
WAIT A MINIMUM OF FIVE MINUTES BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON
THE STROBE LIGHTS. THE POWER SUPPLIES TO THE STROBE
LIGHTS GENERATE HIGH VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE
DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
CHAPTER 34
NAVIGATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 34
NAVIGATION
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 34-10
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Pitot-Static Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Pitot-Static Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Pitot and Static System Leak Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
5. Clean the Pitot System and the Static System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Section 34-20
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Magnetic Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Test/Adjust the Magnetic Compass (Compass Swing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Remove/Install the Attitude Gyro (Artificial Horizon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Section 34-21
Section 34-22
Magnetic Compass
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Magnetic Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Test/Adjust the Magnetic Compass (Compass Swing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Section 34-25
Gyro Instruments
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Gyro Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 34-30
Section 34-31
Section 34-40
Section 34-41
Stormscope System
with G1000 System Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2. Remove/Install the Stormscope Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Stormscope Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Test of the Stormscope System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
% Section 34-42
Section 34-50
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Replace a Dependent Position Determining System Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Used Types of Flexible Co-Axial Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
4. Sealant Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
5. Post-Installation Check of the ADF System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Section 34-51
Section 34-52
VOR/Localizer/Glideslope (VOR/LOC/GS)
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 34-56
Transponder (XPDR)
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Blind Altitude Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Test the Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
5. Adjust/Test the Blind Altitude Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
CHAPTER 34
NAVIGATION
1. General
This Chapter tells you about the navigation systems in the airplane. It only tells you about the
installation in the airplane. Refer to the equipment manufacturers' manuals for more data about the
equipment and refer to the Wiring Diagrams in Chapter 92 for more data about the electrical wiring for
the navigation system.
Refer to Section 23-10 and 23-11 for more data about the NAV system which is part of the speech
communication system.
The DA 40 NG can have these navigation systems. Refer to these Sections for data about the
systems:
Section 34-20. Attitude and direction with the G1000 system installed (magnetic compass, artificial
horizon).
Section 34-21. Attitude and direction with the conventional cockpit installed (magnetic compass,
turn&bank indicator, attitude gyro, directional gyro).
Section 34-30. Landing and taxiing aids with the G1000 system installed (localizer, glideslope, marker
beacon receiver).
Section 34-31. Landing and taxiing aids with the conventional cockpit installed (localizer, glideslope).
Section 34-40. Independent position determining with the G1000 system installed.
Section 34-50. Dependent positioning determining with the G1000 system installed (VOR/LOC/GS,
ADF, DME, transponder, GPS).
Section 34-51. Dependent positioning determining with the conventional cockpit installed
(VOR/LOC/GS, transponder).
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has the usual flight environment data systems. It has a Pitot system. The Pitot
system has a Pitot probe located under the left wing. The Pitot probe has an electric heater. The
heater is controlled by a switch on the left side of the instrument panel, at the bottom. Flexible
plastic hoses connect the Pitot probe to the airplane instruments. The static probe of the Pitot
system is not used in this installation.
The airplane has a static system. The normal static vents are located on the rear fuselage. An
alternate static vent is located in the cockpit, under the instrument panel, on the left side. The pilot
opens the alternate static vent by turning a valve on the vent.
The Pitot system and the static system connect to these flight instruments and systems:
) Altimeter.
) Airspeed indicator.
If G1000 is installed:
The DA 40 NG also has an electronic outside air temperature (OAT) indicator. The indicator is
integral with the ICS if G1000 is installed. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS. The
probe for the OAT is located on the right side of the fuselage aft at the co-pilot's step.
If G1000 is installed:
The DA 40 NG has a magnetic compass mounted in the instrument panel, on the right side, at
the top. The airplane is also equipped with an attitude gyro (artificial horizon) mounted at the top
of the instrument panel, centrally arranged.
) Magnetic compass.
) Directional gyro.
If G1000 is installed:
The DA 40 NG has a localizer system which is part of the ICS. Refer to Section 31-40 for more
data about the landing and taxiing aids which are part of the ICS.
) A localizer system which is part of the VOR/LOC/GS system. Refer to Section 34-51 for
more data about the VOR/LOC/GS system.
If G1000 is installed:
If G1000 is installed:
The DA 40 NG has these dependent position determining systems that are integral with the ICS:
) VOR/LOC.
) Transponder.
) DME.
) ADF.
Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the integrated cockpit system.
) VOR/LOC.
) Transponder.
Section 34-10
Flight Environment Data
1. General
This Section tells you about the Pitot-static system and the OAT sensor.
It also tells you about the OAT indicating system if the conventional cockpit is installed. Refer to the
manufacturer’s manuals for more data about the equipment.
It does not tell you about the OAT indication which is integral with the ICS, if the G1000 system is
installed. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS.
Refer to Section 22-10 for information on the static pressure supplied to the autopilot system (if
installed).
2. Description
A. Pitot-Static System
The Pitot-static system supplies Pitot pressure and static pressure to the air data instruments.
A Pitot probe mounted below the left wing senses Pitot pressure. The static ports on the rear
fuselage sense the static pressure. The probe has a heater element to prevent icing. A switch on
the instrument panel controls the Pitot heat. A circuit-breaker protects the system.
Flexible hoses connect the Pitot-static probe to the air data instruments. Pitot hoses are green and
static hoses are red. Push-fit plastic connectors make the connections in the flexible hoses.
T-pieces make junctions in the hoses.
Both Pitot and static hoses have a water trap at the lowest part of the hose-run. T-pieces divide the
hose into two-runs. The top run goes directly to the instruments. The bottom run forms a sump
before re-joining the top-run at a tee-piece.
%
%
%
%
Water Trap
%
%
%
%
Static Port
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Static Port
%
%
%
%
Water Traps
%
%
%
%
Not In Use
%
% To Air Data Instruments & ICS
%
%
%
%
Static Hose (Blue)
%
% Relay
%
% Pitot Hose (Green)
%
%
Pitot Probe
%
%
%
Figure 2 shows the Davtron M803 digital chronometer with OAT indication. It is located in the
instrument panel, see Chapter 31. Refer to Section 31-20 for the chronometer functions of the unit.
The OAT indicator is a digital instrument, and is included in the Davtron M803 digital chronometer.
The indicator operates when the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch is set to ON. The probe for the
OAT indicator is located on the right side of the fuselage aft of the co-pilot's step.
Static Ports
OAT Probe
Pitot/Static Tube
Pitot / Static Water Traps
Instruments
Pitot Probe
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the flight environment data system. If you have
the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the
repair given in the Repair column.
Pitot heat does not operate. Pitot heat circuit-breaker open. Set the circuit-breaker. If the
circuit-breaker opens again, do
a test for a short-circuit in the
Pitot heat wiring.
OAT indication (on ICS, if OAT probe defective. Replace the OAT probe.
G1000 is installed) incorrect.
OAT circuit-breaker open or Set or replace the
defective (if installed). circuit-breaker (if installed).
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to replace components of the environmental data system.
It also tells you how to test the Pitot-static system. Refer to the equipment manufacturers' manuals for
more data about the equipment.
(3) Remove the screws which attach the instrument Hold the instrument!
to the panel.
(2) Remove the Pitot access panel from the lower Refer to Section 52-40.
surface of the wing.
(5) Disconnect the Pitot and static hose connections. Identify the connections and put caps
on the hoses.
(3) Connect the Pitot and static hoses. Remove the caps from the hoses. Make
sure that you connect the hoses to the
correct locations.
Always do a Pitot leak-test after you do maintenance on the Pitot system. And always do a low-range
static leak-test after you do maintenance on the static system.
A. Test Precautions
) The pressure in the Pitot system must always be equal to (or greater than) the pressure in the
static system.
) Reversal of the Pitot and static pipes can cause damage to the air data instruments.
) The applied pressure (and rate of change of pressure) must not be greater than the design limits
of the equipment which you will test.
) After doing the test, you must always return the system to its usual operating conditions.
B. Equipment
Follow the test equipment manufacturer's instructions for the use of the test-set. Obey the safety
precautions for Pitot-static leak-testing at all times!
(1) Remove the blanking cap from the Pitot static Use the test set adaptor.
probe and connect the Pitot-static leak tester to
the probe.
(2) Make sure that the alternate static port is fully Under the instrument panel, left side.
closed.
(4) Block the static line. At the water trap on top of the fuselage.
(5) If installed, prepare the G1000 system for the Only required for airplanes for which
test: 14 CFR §91.411 and 14 CFR §91.411
part 43 Appendix E is applicable.
S Allow the unit to warm up for 15 minutes
before performing the following tests.
(6) Apply a partial vacuum to the static port until you Note the altitude.
get a pressure altitude of 1000 ft above the
ambient pressure altitude.
(9) Monitor the system pressure. The system pressure loss must not be
more than 100 ft/min.
(10) Compare the test equipment altimeter and the The indication error must be less than
airplane altimeter. shown in Table 1 below.
(11) If installed, return both the MFD and PFD to Only required for airplanes for which
Normal Mode. 14 CFR §91.411 and 14 CFR §91.411
part 43 Appendix E is applicable.
(13) Remove the blockage of the static line. At the water trap on top of the fuselage.
4,000 ft ±35 ft
8,000 ft ±60 ft
12,000 ft ±90 ft
16,000 ft ±110 ft
20,000 ft ±130 ft
*Only required for airplanes for which 14 CFR §91.411 and 14 CFR §91.411 part 43 Appendix E is
applicable.
D. Pitot Test
Follow the test equipment manufacturers' instructions for the use of the test-set. Obey the safety
precautions for Pitot-static leak-testing at all times!
(5) Monitor the system pressure. The leak rate must not be more than
10 kts/min.
(6) Compare the test-equipment ASI and the The indication error must be less than
airplane ASI. shown in Table 2 below.
A. Precautions
) Never apply pressurized air to the air data instruments. Always apply compressed air to the
hoses from the inboard end to the outboard end.
) Do not apply excessive pressure (above 1 bar/14.5 PSI) to the Pitot and static hoses.
) Reversal of the Pitot and static hoses can cause damage to the air data instruments.
) After cleaning the system, you must always return the system to usual operating conditions.
B. Equipment
C. Cleaning Procedure
(7) Disconnect the Pitot static hoses from the water Two under the pilot’s seat.
traps.
(8) Blow compressed air through each of the Pitot Maximum pressure: 1 bar (14.5 PSI).
static hoses from the inboard end to the
outboard end.
(10) Reconnect the Pitot static hoses to the water Two under the pilot’s seat.
traps.
Section 34-20
Attitude and Direction
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the attitude and direction systems with the Garmin G1000 system
installed. The main attitude and direction systems are integral with the Integrated Cockpit System
(ICS). Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS.
The DA 40 NG has the usual magnetic compass. The magnetic compass is installed in the instrument
panel at the top, on the right-hand side. There is also an artificial horizon installed in the instrument
panel at the top, arranged centrally.
A. Magnetic Compass
The magnetic compass shows the heading of the airplane related to magnetic north. Fluid in the
compass bowl gives damping. Each graduation of the compass is 5°.
A compass deviation card is located next to the compass on the instrument panel. You must do a
test for the correct operation of the compass (compass swing).
The artificial horizon incorporates a moving display that simulates the earth's horizon and provides
the pilot with a real time visual indication of the airplane pitch and roll attitude relative to the
indicator symbolic airplane. The instrument can function as a primary or standby indicator.
The attitude gyro incorporates pitch and roll displays that are mechanically linked to a spinning
mass gyroscope. The horizon bar moves behind the symbolic airplane. Precession error is
corrected by the internal erection system or by pulling the PULL TO CAGE knob.
The artificial horizon employs an efficient electrically driven internal vertical gyroscope assembly
incorporating a special air erection mechanism. This mechanism simultaneously erects the pitch
and roll axes of the gyroscope. Movement of the airplane generates a reaction of the display that
simulates the visual reference seen by the pilot when looking outside at the earth's true horizon
line.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the magnetic compass. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
A. Magnetic Compass
Compass deviation more than Residual magnetism of a metal Do a test for residual
10°. component in the airplane. magnetism using a hand-held
compass. If necessary,
degauss the component.
Warning flag in view. HORIZON circuit-breaker open Close or replace the circuit-
or defective. breaker.
Indication of instrument not Power supply wiring defective. Do a test for the correct voltage
reliable. at the instrument. Repair the
power supply wiring/connector.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the magnetic compass as well as the attitude gyro (artificial
horizon). It also tells you how to test and adjust the magnetic compass (compass swing).
(1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, left side.
switch is set to OFF.
(4) Remove the 4 screws that attach the compass Hold the compass!
to the instrument panel.
(5) Move the compass forward and clear of the Remove and discard the compass
instrument panel. deviation table.
(1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, left side.
switch is set to OFF.
(2) Move the magnetic compass into position at the Hold the compass in position.
instrument panel.
You must do a test for correct operation of the compass (compass swing):
Note: If possible, use a compass swing area that has been tested for magnetic
interference. In any case, you must use a level area that is away from metal
structures, underground pipes, reinforced concrete, other airplane and ground
servicing equipment.
A. Equipment
B. Compass Swing
(1) Adjust the compensating magnets in the Refer to the compass manufacturer's
compass to a neutral position. instructions.
(2) Start the engine and set all electrical loads to Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
ON.
(3) Use the land compass to align the airplane to Adjust the N-S compensator magnet so
magnetic north. that the airplane compass indicates a
heading of 0°.
(4) Use the land compass to align the airplane to Adjust the E-W compensator magnet so
magnetic east. that the airplane compass indicates a
heading of 90°.
(5) Use the land compass to align the airplane to Adjust the N-S compensator magnet to
magnetic south. remove half of the error between the
indicated heading and 180°.
(6) Use the land compass to align the airplane to Adjust the E-W compensator magnet to
magnetic west. remove half of the error between the
indicated heading and 270°.
(7) Turn the airplane through 360°, record the If large deviations occur when you
deviation at each 30° radial. Prepare a deviation operate electrical equipment/systems,
table that shows the corrections that must be the deviation table must also show the
applied to each of the 30° radials. corrections to apply to each 30° radial
when that particular equipment/system
is operating.
CAUTION: GYROS ARE DELICATE AND CAN NOT WITHSTAND THE SHOCK OF
BEING DROPPED, JARRED OR STRUCK BY PIECES OF EQUIPMENT.
DO NOT PLACE GYROS ON ANY HARD SURFACE. PAD WITH
GENEROUS FOAM.
A. Precautions
) To prevent damage to a gyro, the instrument should be transported to and from the airplane in
its original shipping container. If this is impractical, the gyro should be hand carried carefully in
an upright position.
) A gyro should never be removed while it is spinning or running down. The instrument normally
operates at high RPM and may take 10 minutes or longer to run down. If it is removed while
running and tilted more than 20 degrees, the gyro can develop a gimbal lock. The gimbal will
tumble and start to spin. If gimbal lock occurs while the rotor is turning, the gimbal may spin fast
enough to damage the gimbal bearings, requiring overhaul.
) A malfunctioning gyro should be handled with the same care given a new instrument. Most
malfunctioning instruments can be repaired and returned to service. Using proper handling
procedures during removal prevents additional damage and helps ensure possible reuse.
(4) Remove the screws which attach the instrument Hold the instrument!
to the instrument panel.
(5) Remove the instrument from the instrument Handle with care.
panel.
(1) Insert the indicator into the instrument panel Upper instrument panel, arranged
cutout. centrally.
Section 34-21
Attitude and Direction
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the equipment which shows attitude and flight direction.
Section 34-25. Gyro instruments (turn & bank indicator, attitude gyro (artificial horizon), directional
gyro).
Section 34-22
Magnetic Compass
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the magnetic compass which is used to show airplane flight direction.
Refer to the manufacturer's manuals for more data about the magnetic compass.
The magnetic compass shows the heading of the airplane related to magnetic north. Fluid in the
compass bowl gives damping. Each graduation of the compass is 5°.
A compass deviation card attaches to the compass. Compensating magnets for compass adjustment
are located behind the deviation card holder. The compass lighting comes on when the instrument light
potentiometer is switched on.
You must do a test for correct operation of the compass (compass swing):
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the magnetic compass. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
Compass deviation more than Residual magnetism of a metal Do a test for residual
10°. component in the airplane magnetism using a hand-held
compass. If necessary,
degauss the component.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the magnetic compass. It also tells you how to test and
adjust the magnetic compass (compass swing).
(2) Remove the screws which attach the compass to Hold the compass!
the glare shield.
You must do a test for correct operation of the compass (compass swing):
Note: If possible, use a compass swing area that has been tested for magnetic
interference. In any case, use a level area which is away from steel structure,
underground pipes, cables, reinforced concrete, other airplanes and ground
equipment.
A. Equipment
B. Compass Swing
(2) Start the engine. Set all electrical loads to ON. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual.
(4) Align the airplane to magnetic north. Adjust the N-S compensator magnet so
that the compass indicates an airplane
heading of 0°.
(5) Align the airplane to magnetic east. Adjust the E-W compensator magnet so
that the compass indicates an airplane
heading of 90°.
(6) Align the airplane to magnetic south. Adjust the N-S compensator magnet to
remove half of the error between what
is indicated and 180°.
(7) Align the airplane to magnetic west. Adjust the E-W compensator magnet to
remove half of the error between what
is indicated and 270°.
(8) Turn the airplane through 360°, record the If large deviation occur when you
deviation at each 30° radial. Prepare a deviation operate electrical equipment/systems,
table that shows the corrections that must be the deviation table must also show the
applied to each heading. corrections to apply to each 30° radial
when the that particular
equipment/system is operated.
Section 34-25
Gyro Instruments
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the instruments which show attitude and flight direction and which have
integrated gyros. These are:
) Turn coordinator.
) Directional gyro.
A. Turn Coordinator
Figure 1 shows the turn coordinator Mid Continent 1394T100-(R). It is located in the left-hand
section of the instrument panel, see Chapter 31.
The turn coordinator is an electrically-powered gyroscopic instrument. It operates when the main
bus is powered and the T&B circuit-breaker is closed. A warning flag shows when there is no power
to the unit. The warning flag goes out of view when the turn coordinator has the correct power.
The turn and bank coordinator shows the rate of rotation of the airplane about the vertical axis. The
turn coordinator has markings for rate 2 turns.
The turn coordinator has a slip indicator. A ball in a curved tube filled with fluid shows when the
airplane is slipping or skidding. When the ball is in the center, the turn is correctly coordinated.
D.C.
ELEC. Miniature Airplane
Horizon Line
Standard Rate Turn Line Power Warning Flag
TURN COORDINATOR
L R
2 MIN.
NO PITCH
INFORMATION
Slip Indicator
20
Miniature Airplane
PULL
TO
CA G E
Caging Knob
The attitude gyro is located in the left-hand section of the instrument panel, see Chapter 31.
The attitude gyro is an electrically-powered gyroscopic instrument. It operates when the essential
bus is powered and the HORIZON circuit-breaker is closed. A warning flag shows when there is
no power to the unit. The warning flag goes out of view when the attitude gyro has the correct
power.
The indicator shows pitch and roll data. The display shows a blue area for the sky and a brown area
for the ground. A miniature airplane represents the airplane's nose and wings. Horizontal markings
above and below the horizon show pitch up and down. Each graduation is 5°.
The roll display has markings around the circumference of the instrument. The markings are at 10,
20, 30, 60 and 90 degrees of roll.
) PULL TO CAGE knob (manual erection). When pulled, rotated and released in the detent
position, it locks roll and pitch gimbals in caged position.
) Airplane adjustment knob. Only the AIM 1100-28L(0F) DIA has this knob, see Figure 2. Turning
the knob moves the miniature airplane up and down a minimum of ± 4° relative to the middle
position.
24 27
21
30
18
Compass Card
33
15
Miniature Airplane
0
12 3
9 6
PUSH
C. Directional Gyro
Figure 4 shows the L-3 Communications AIM2051BLD directional gyro. It is located in the
left-hand section of the instrument panel, see Chapter 31.
The directional gyro (DG) is an electrically-powered gyroscopic instrument. It operates when the
main bus is powered and the DG circuit-breaker is closed. A warning flag shows when there is
no power to the unit. The warning flag goes out of view when the DG has the correct power.
The directional gyro shows the direction of the airplane related to a preset heading. You set the
heading by pushing and turning the knob on the face of the directional gyro. The display has a
360° compass card with 5° graduations.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the integrated electrical gyro instruments. If you
have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do
the repair given in the Repair column.
Indication of instrument not Power supply wiring defective. Do a test for the correct voltage
reliable. at the instrument. Repair the
power supply wiring/connector.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
(1) Open the related circuit-breaker. T&B for the turn & bank indicator.
(4) Remove the screws which attach the instrument Hold the instrument!
to the instrument panel.
(5) Set the related circuit-breaker. T&B for the turn & bank indicator.
Section 34-30
Landing and Taxiing Aids
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the landing and taxiing aids of the DA 40 NG.
Refer to the equipment manufacturer’s manuals for more data about other options of landing and
taxiing aids.
2. Description
) A localizer system which is part of the G1000 integrated avionics system. Refer to Section
31-40 for more data about the G1000 integrated avionics system.
) A glideslope system which is part of the G1000 integrated avionics system. Refer to Section
31-40 for more data about the G1000 integrated avionics system.
) A marker beacon receiver which is part of the G1000 integrated avionics system. Refer to
Section 31-40 for more data about the G1000 integrated avionics system.
Section 34-31
Landing and Taxiing Aids
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the landing and taxiing aids that can be installed in the DA 40 NG.
Refer to the equipment manufacturers' manuals for more data about other options of landing and
taxiing aids.
2. Description
) A localizer system which is part of the VOR/LOC/GS system. Refer to Section 34-52 for more data
about the VOR/LOC/GS system.
Section 34-40
Independent Position Determining
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the independent position determining system that can be installed in the
DA 40 NG:
Section 34-41
Stormscope System
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the stormscope system that can be installed in the DA 40 NG. Refer to
the manufacturer’s manual for more data about the equipment.
) Stormscope processor.
) Stormscope antenna.
The WX-500 is a passive sensor that listens for electromagnetic signals with a receiving antenna. The
antenna detects intra-cloud, inter-cloud, or cloud-to-ground electrical discharges within a 200 nm
radius of the airplane and sends the resulting 'discharge signals' to the processor. The processor
digitizes, analyzes, and converts the discharge signals into range and bearing data. This information
is stored in the storm buffer.
A. Stormscope Processor
The stormscope processor is tray mounted and is located under the passengers' seat.
The AVIONICS BUS power to the stormscope system. The ELECTRIC MASTER key switch and
the AVIONIC MASTER switch must be set to ON to supply power through the WX-500 circuit
breaker to the stormscope system.
The processor houses the lightning data acquisition circuitry as well as the circuitry necessary to
process heading information and communicate with the G1000 system. All WX-500 functions are
controlled through the MFD of the G1000 system.
B. Stormscope Antenna
The NY-163 stormscope antenna is located on the horizontal stabilizer. The antenna is a combined
cross-loop and sense antenna. The antenna is sealed against environmental extremes and is
non-repairable.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the stormscope system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given in the
Repair column.
Stormscope does not operate. Circuit breaker not set. Set the circuit breaker.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to remove/install the components of the stormscope system. It also tells you
how to test the stormscope system.
(3) Remove the screws which attach the stormscope Hold the antenna!
antenna to the mounting bracket.
(1) Put the stormscope antenna in position on the The arrow must point into flight
horizontal stabilizer. direction.
Perform the installation checkout as outlined in Goodrich Stormscope WX-500 Installation Manual
P/N 009-11500-001 Chapter 3 'Installation Checkout'.
% Section 34-42
% Traffic Advisory System (TAS)
% 1. General
% This Section tells you about the traffic advisory system that can be installed in the DA 40 NG. Refer
% to the manufacturer´s manual for more data about the equipment.
% ) Processor.
% ) Transponder coupler.
% ) Top antenna.
% ) Bottom antenna.
% The Ryan/Avidyne Traffic Advisory Systems (collectively know as TASs) are actively interrogating
% on-board air traffic detection systems used to identify potential collision threats. The TAS computes
% relative altitude and range of threats from nearby transponder-equipped airplanes. Airplanes with
% non-Mode C transponders can provide range information. The TAS does not detect airplanes without
% an operating transponder.
% A. Processor
% The TAS processor is tray mounted and is located behind the first ring frame.
% The avionics bus supplies power to the traffic advisory system. The ELECTRIC MASTER key
% switch and the AVIONIC MASTER switch must be set to ON to supply power through the TAS
% circuit breaker to the traffic advisory system.
% The TAS processor communicates to the Garmin G1000 system which indicates nearby traffic on
% the MFD. All functions of the TAS are controlled through the MFD.
% B. Transponder Coupler
% The transponder coupler is mounted on the remote avionic box of the Garmin G1000 system. The
% transponder coupler supplies the processor with a signal indicating the on-board transponder is
% transmitting a reply.
% C. Antennas
% The TAS has two directional antennas. The top antenna is located on top of the fuselage behind
% the cabin in front of the COM antenna, and the bottom antenna is located on the fuselage bottom
% center between the main bulkheads.
% Trouble-Shooting
% 1. General
% The table below lists the defects you could have with the traffic advisory system. If you have the trouble
% detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
% in the Repair column.
% TAS does not operate. Circuit-breaker not set. Set the circuit-breaker.
%
% Faulty cables/connectors. Do a test for continuity on each
% cable. Do a test for short circuit
% to ground and between cables.
% Replace defective cables.
% The TAS bearing shows The antenna coaxes for the top Check antenna connections.
% opposite to the traffic forward antenna are backwards.
% and aft, and it shows correctly
% left and right.
% The TAS bearing shows The antenna coaxes for the Check antenna connections.
% opposite to the traffic left and bottom antenna are
% right, and it shows correctly backwards.
% forward and aft.
% Maintenance Practices
% 1. General
% This Section tells you how to remove/install the components of the traffic advisory system.
% (1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, center.
% switch is set to OFF.
% (3) Open the TAS circuit breaker. Instrument panel, right side.
% (6) Slide the TAS processor out of its mounting tray Along the rails.
% and clear of the airplane.
% (1) Slide the TAS processor into its mounting tray. Along the rails.
% (6) Do a test of the traffic advisory system. Refer to the TAS Installation Manual,
% latest revision.
% (1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, center.
% switch is set to OFF.
% (3) Open the TAS circuit breaker. Instrument panel, right side.
% (5) Remove the screws and nuts that attach the Hold the transponder coupler!
% transponder coupler to the remote avionics box.
% (6) Remove the transponder coupler from the remote Fit dust caps to all connections.
% avionics box and clear of the airplane.
% (1) Remove the dust-cover(s) from all connections. If necessary, install the dust covers
% from the new transponder coupler onto
% the transponder coupler that you
% removed.
% (2) Move the transponder coupler into position on the Hold the transponder coupler!
% remote avionics box.
% (7) Do a test of the traffic advisory system. Refer to the TAS Installation Manual,
% latest revision.
% (1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, center.
% switch is set to OFF.
% (3) Remove the aft baggage compartment if you will Refer to Section 25-50.
% replace the top mounted antenna. Remove the
% center console between the two main bulkheads Refer to Section 25-10.
% if you will replace the bottom mounted antenna.
% (4) Disconnect the co-axial cables from the antenna At the antenna.
% that you will replace.
% S Remove the 4 screws that attach the antenna Hold the antenna.
% to the structure.
% S If necessary, use a knife to carefully remove Take care not to damage the airplane
% the sealant that seals the antenna to the surface!
% airplane outer surface.
% (4) Seal the outer edge of the antenna where it Refer to the AMM for an approved
% contacts the airplane surface with sealant. sealant.
% (7) Install the aft baggage compartment or center Refer to Section 25-10 or 25-50.
% console panel that you removed in Paragraph A.
% (9) Do a test of the traffic advisory system. Refer to the TAS Installation Manual,
% latest revision.
Section 34-50
Dependent Position Determining
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
The DA 40 NG has an integrated cockpit system (ICS). The ICS has all the usual dependent position
determining systems. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the dependent positioning
determining systems that are integral with the ICS.
This Section tells you how to replace the antennas for the dependent position determining systems.
2. Description
) Transponder.
) DME.
) GPS (x2).
) ADF.
) Marker.
) VOR.
Flexible co-axial cables connect the antennas to their related equipment. You can replace the co-axial
cables. The VOR antenna is integral with the horizontal stabilizer and you can not replace the VOR
antenna. The other antennas are all attached to the surface of the airplane and can be replaced.
Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the dependent position determining systems and their
related displays.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the dependent positioning determining system
antennas. Refer to Section 31-40 for trouble-shooting data for the dependent positioning determining
systems.
If you have the trouble listed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then
do the repair given in the Repair column.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
The Maintenance Procedures in this Section tell you how to replace the antennas of the dependent
position determining systems. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the dependent position
determining systems. Refer to Paragraph 3 for more information on the used types of co-axial cables.
Further particulars on the antenna sealant are given in Paragraph 4.
(10) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, center.
switch is set to OFF.
(12) Remove the pilot’s seat if you will replace the Refer to Section 25-10.
transponder antenna. Remove only the co-pilot’s
seat if you will replace the DME antenna.
(13) Disconnect the co-axial cable from the antenna At the antenna.
that you will replace.
S Remove the 2 nuts and washers that attach Hold the antenna.
the antenna to the structure.
S If necessary, use a knife to carefully remove Take care not to damage the airplane
the sealant that seals the antenna to the surface!
airplane outer surface.
S Move the antenna into position under the Use sealant. Refer to Paragraph 4.
fuselage.
(17) Install the seat(s) that you removed. Refer to Section 25-10.
(20) Do an operational test of the DME on the next Only if you replaced the DME antenna.
flight.
(1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, center.
switch is set to OFF.
(2) Pull the GPS/NAV1 and/or GPS/NAV2 circuit- Instrument panel, right side.
breaker.
(4) Disconnect the co-axial cable from the antenna At the antenna.
that you will replace.
S Remove the 4 screws, nuts and washers that Hold the antenna.
attach the antenna to the airplane.
S If necessary, use a knife to carefully remove Take care not to damage the airplane
the sealant that seals the antenna to the surface!
airplane outer surface.
S Move the antenna into position on the top of Use sealant. Refer to Paragraph 4.
the fuselage.
(9) Set the GPS/NAV1 and/or GPS/NAV2 Instrument panel, right side.
circuit-breaker.
(1) Make sure that the ELECTRIC MASTER key Instrument panel, center.
switch is set to OFF.
(3) Disconnect the co-axial cable from the antenna At the antenna.
that you will replace.
S Remove the 3 screws, nuts and washers that Hold the antenna.
attach the antenna to the airplane.
S If necessary, use a knife to carefully remove Take care not to damage the airplane
the sealant that seals the antenna to the surface!
airplane outer surface.
S Seal the outer edge of the antenna where it Use sealant. Refer to Paragraph 4.
contacts the airplane surface with sealant.
(8) Do a post-installation operational test of the ADF Only if you replaced the ADF antenna.
system. Refer to Paragraph 5.
(9) Do an operational test of the marker system on Only if you replaced the marker antenna.
the next flight.
4. Sealant Specification
Use an adhesive bonding compound on the basis of polyurethane or acrylic to seal the antennas to
the airplane outer surface. Make sure the sealant is free of silicone and it is temperature resistant from
-40 °C ( -40 °F) to +60 °C (+140 °F).
A. General
After installing the equipment, check the indicator reading is correct and determine whether or not
quadrantal error correction is necessary. If so, correction should be first carried out on the ground,
then in the air. It is also necessary to establish whether any equipment in the airplane electrical
system is generating interference.
B. Operational Check
(2) Switch on the ADF, adjust to the correct The indicator should read 0 relative
frequency and observe the indication in the ADF bearing.
operating mode.
(3) Turn the airplane about its vertical axis to a The indicator should move to the left.
larger heading.
(4) Turn the airplane about its vertical axis to a The indicator should move to the right.
smaller heading.
Note: If the reading is incorrect or should the indicator move in the wrong direction,
check the wiring of the equipment for agreement with the wiring diagram and
correct if necessary.
Note: If the airplane is accurately aligned with the NBD beacon, but a relative bearing
reading of 0° is not indicated, this is an indication that the antenna has been
wrongly installed. Recheck the antenna for agreement with the centerline of the
airplane and correct if necessary.
Refer to the manufacturer's manual for detailed information on the quadrantal error correction.
Section 34-51
Dependent Position Determining
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the equipment which shows dependent position determining.
Section 34-52. VHF omnidirectional range (VOR), localizer (LOC), and glideslope (GS).
Section 34-52
VOR/Localizer/Glideslope (VOR/LOC/GS)
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the VOR/LOC/GS (VHF omnidirectional range/localizer/glideslope) system
that can be installed in the DA 40 NG. Refer to the manufacturer's manuals for more data about the
equipment.
) NAV receiver. The NAV receiver is part of the NAV/COM system. Refer to Section 23-11 for more
data about the NAV/COM system.
) Display:
) VOR and LOC information is displayed by the NAV/COM receiver. Refer to Section 23-11 for
more data about the NAV/COM receiver.
) NAV (VOR/LOC/GS) antenna. Refer to Section 23-11 for more data about the NAV antenna.
The VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) gives bearing information, ground station identification, and
reception of FSS reports in the VHF band.
Localizer (LOC) circuits are automatically energized when an ILS frequency is selected on the NAV.
Station identification and ATIS information can be received.
Glideslope (GS) circuits are automatically energized when an ILS frequency is selected on the NAV.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the VOR/LOC/GS system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
LOC indication not accurate on Faulty NAV receiver. Repair or replace the NAV
NAV receiver display. receiver.
VOR/LOC instrument correct.
LOC indication not accurate on LOC centering adjustment Adjust LOC centering. Refer to
VOR/LOC instrument. NAV needed. manufacturer's documentation.
receiver display correct.
Faulty VOR/LOC instrument. Repair or replace the
VOR/LOC instrument.
VOR indication not accurate on Faulty NAV receiver. Repair or replace the NAV
NAV receiver display. receiver.
VOR/LOC instrument correct.
VOR indication not accurate on VOR centering adjustment Adjust VOR centering. Refer to
VOR/LOC instrument. NAV needed. manufacturer's documentation.
receiver display correct.
Faulty VOR/LOC instrument. Repair or replace the
VOR/LOC instrument.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
Refer to Section 23-11 for Maintenance Practices for the NAV/COM receivers and antennas.
Section 34-56
Transponder (XPDR)
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the transponder system which can be installed in the DA 40 NG. Refer to
the manufacturer's manuals for more data about the equipment. Refer to Chapter 92 for the wiring
diagrams.
) Blind altitude encoder. The following blind altitude encoder can be installed in the DA 40 NG:
) Sandia SAE5-35.
Figure 4 shows the Garmin GTX 328 transponder. It is located in the instrument panel on the
bottom side, see Chapter 31.
The essential avionics bus supplies power to the transponder. The ELECTRIC MASTER key switch
and the AVIONIC MASTER switch must be set to ON to supply power through the XPDR
circuit-breaker to the transponder.
) FUNC window. The FUNC button changes the FUNC window shown on the right side of the
display. Displayed data includes pressure altitude, flight time, count up timer, count down timer,
and may include contrast, and display brightness, depending on configuration.
) Code window. The transponder code, set by the code selection keys, is shown in the center of
the display.
) Reply indicator. The reply indicator blinks to indicate that the GTX 328 is functioning properly
and replying to interrogations.
GTX 328
ON
IDENT FUNC CRSR
ALT
ALT
7000 FLIGHT TIME
ST
01:23:20
F
START
OF
CLR
BY
VFR STOP
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
) STBY. Sets the transponder to the standby mode. The transponder receives signals but
does not reply.
) ON. If the transponder receives an interrogation, it transmits the code set by the code
selection keys.
) ALT. If the transponder receives an interrogation, it transmits the code set by the code
selection keys and altitude data from the blind encoder.
) OFF. Turns the unit off when depressed for approximately 2 seconds.
) IDENT key. Pressing the IDENT key activates the Special Position Identification (SPI) pulse for
18 seconds, identifying your transponder return from others on the air traffic controller's screen.
The word 'IDENT' will appear in the upper left corner of the display while the IDENT mode is
active.
) Code selection keys. Use these keys (0-7) to enter the transponder code.
) VFR button. Sets the transponder code to the pre-programmed VFR code selected in
Configuration mode. Pressing the VFR button again will restore the previous identification code.
) FUNC button. Changes the page shown on the right side of the display. Displayed data includes
pressure altitude, flight time, count up timer, count down timer, and may include contrast, and
display brightness, depending on configuration.
) START/STOP button. Starts and stops the altitude monitor, count up, count down, and flight
timers.
) CRSR button. Initiates entry of the starting time for the count down timer and cancels
transponder code entry.
) CLR button. Resets the count up and count down timers and cancels the previous keypress
during code selection.
) 8 button. Reduces contrast and display brightness when the respective pages are displayed.
Also enters the number eight into the count down timer.
) 9 button. Increases contrast and display brightness when the respective pages are displayed.
Also enters the number nine into the count down timer.
%
%
%
%
%
% Locknut
%
% Mounting Plate
%
% Screw
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Sandia SAE 5-35
% Static Fitting
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the transponder system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
ATC reports no reply. Airplane out of radar range. Do a test at higher altitude.
Transponder reply indicator
Poor received signal. Examine the antenna
does not flash.
connections.
ATC reports Mode A does not Faulty transponder. Replace the transponder.
operate. Mode C operates
correctly.
Altitude read-out is -800 ft. Encoder not warmed-up. Let the encoder warm-up
(Refer to the blind encoder
fault analysis in this Section).
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install the transponder and the blind altitude
encoder. They also tell you how to adjust/test the transponder and do fault analysis on the blind
encoder.
(2) Put a 3/32 Allen wrench into the access hole for
the locking screw. Engage the screw.
(2) Slide the unit into the rack. Engage the locking
screw so that the latch front-lobe touches the
rack.
(3) Disconnect the static hose from the encoder. Put a cap on the static hose!
(3) Put the encoder in position on the mounting. Slide the SAE5-35 in the mounting rack.
Install the knurled mounting screw.
Use a transponder test set to make sure that the system operates correctly.
Key Items/References or
Detail Steps/Work Items
Limit Values
Key Items/References or
Detail Steps/Work Items
Limit Values
S Contact ATC, ask for a transponder check. Note warm-up period of blind encoding
altimeter (see Paragraph 5).
This adjustment ensures that the altitude code generated from the SAE5-35 is within 125 feet of
the altitude displayed to the pilot.
(4) Make sure that the altimeter reading is within Lightly tap the panel next to the
± 125 ft of the encoder reading. If not, press the altimeter to prevent errors due to
increase button (behind slot A) or decrease friction.
button (behind slot B) until the encoder reading is
within 30 ft of the altimeter reading.
(6) Make sure that the altimeter reading is within Lightly tap the panel next to the
± 125 ft of the encoder reading. If not, press the altimeter to prevent errors due to
increase button (behind slot A) or decrease friction.
button (behind slot B) until the encoder reading is
within 30 ft of the altimeter reading.
(8) Operate the system through the range -1000 ft to Lightly tap the panel next to the
20,000 ft. Make sure that the altimeter and the altimeter to prevent errors due to
encoder are within the ± 125 ft tolerance. friction.
CHAPTER 51
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 51
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Types of Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Laminated Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4. Sandwich Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5. Bonded Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6. Repair Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 51-10
Investigation
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Damage Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Types of Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4. Inspection Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5. Further Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 51-20
Repair Processes
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Center of Gravity Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Control Surface Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4. Drain/Vent Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
5. Holding the Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6. Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
7. Workshop Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Resin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Glass and Carbon Cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4. Core Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
5. Laminating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
6. Bonding Paste (Thickened Resin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
7. Curing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
8. Exterior Paint Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
9. Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Section 51-30
Materials
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Approved Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 51-40
Fasteners
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Replace a Quick Release Fastener Stud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 51-60
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 51-80
Electrical Bonding
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Test the Electrical Bonding System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
CHAPTER 51
STANDARD PRACTICES AND STRUCTURE
1. General
The DA 40 NG is a single-engine, low-wing monoplane of composite construction. It has a ‘T’ tail and
a fixed tricycle landing gear with a nose wheel that can caster.
The DA 40 NG fuselage has a semi-monocoque structure. Two glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP)
half-shells make the fuselage skin. The fuselage shells have many layers of glass cloth. Rigid foam
inserts give stiffness to the fuselage shells where necessary. All of the main structural components are
GFRP rigid moldings. Many layers of glass cloth bond together to make each molding. Some
components have layers of carbon fiber cloth to give more strength and stiffness.
The DA 40 NG has a cantilever wing. The wing has top and bottom shells. It has front and rear spars
and a root rib made in three parts. Each shell has a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) outer skin,
a rigid foam core and a GFRP inner skin.
The vertical stabilizer is part of the fuselage. The aft part of the left and right fuselage shells make the
left and right shells of the vertical stabilizer.
Each wing has two I-section spars. The front spar on one side is the same as the rear spar on the
opposite side. Many layers of uni-directional carbon fiber make the spar caps. The number of layers
in the spar caps decreases from root to tip. Each spar has a shear web. The shear web has GFRP
skins and a rigid foam core. Glass cloth fillets attach the spar caps to the shear web.
A rear web closes the trailing edge of the wing. An end rib closes the outboard end of the wing. A
removable GFRP winglet attaches to the wing shells and outer rib with screws.
The flaps and ailerons have top and bottom shells. Each shell has mixture of CFRP and GFRP cloth.
The shells have rigid foam cores and bond together.
The horizontal stabilizer has top and bottom shells. Each shell has GFRP skins. The horizontal
stabilizer has a front spar and a rear spar. Three pairs of ribs give strength to the center area. The
elevator has top and bottom shells. Each shell has GFRP skins with a rigid foam core.
The rudder has left and right shells. Each shell has GFRP skins with a rigid foam core. The shells bond
together at a flange.
The canopy is a CFRP molding with inner and outer frames which bond together. The canopy has a
large one-piece acrylic glass window. The passenger door is a CFRP molding with inner and outer
frames. The frames bond together. The door has an acrylic glass window.
A polyurethane paint finish protects the outside skin of the airplane from ultraviolet rays and humidity.
2. Types of Structure
GFRP is very thin glass fibers bonded together by resin. The glass fibers give most of the strength
and the resin maintains the shape. The resin also bonds to other structural components such as
other GFRP parts, metal attachment brackets or metal bushings.
The glass fibers are woven to make glass cloth. The orientation and weave of the glass in the cloth
affects the structural strength of the cloth. A component can have many layers of cloth bonded
together with resin. This is called lamination.
GFRP has very good properties. It is strong and flexible. It is very resistant to chemical attack and
very little maintenance is necessary.
CFRP is very thin carbon fibers bonded together by resin. The carbon gives most of the strength
and the resin maintains the shape. The resin also bonds to other structural components such as
other CFRP parts, metal attachment brackets or metal bushings.
CFRP is very similar to GFRP. The main advantage of CFRP is that it is stronger and more rigid
and lighter than GFRP.
3. Laminated Components
A laminated component has two or more layers of glass/carbon cloth. The direction of the fibers in the
cloth is important for the properties for each layer. Extra layers are bonded to areas to give more
strength.
4. Sandwich Structure
Many of the components in the DA 40 NG have a sandwich of two skins and a core. GFRP or CFRP
make the skins and rigid plastic foam makes the core.
The skins must bond to the core of a sandwich structure completely. If the skins do not bond to the
core the component can fail.
5. Bonded Components
A number of components can bond together to make a larger component. Special thick resin bonds
these components together and fills the gap in a joint.
6. Repair Limitations
Repairs which are categorized as 'Class 1' in accordance with Section 51-10, Paragraph 2, may only
be carried out in accordance with a repair scheme which has been approved by the manufacturer.
Such repairs are not described in this Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Section 51-10
Investigation
1. General
This Section tells you how to assess the class of the damage. It also tells you how to inspect glass
fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite structures.
Damage assessment and repairs must be carried out by approved persons.
Refer to Section 51-00 for the types of structure used in the DA 40 NG and for repair limitations. Refer
to Section 51-20 for general repair procedures.
2. Damage Classification
Damage is divided into the classes described below. In doubtful cases (i.e., if you are not sure about
the classification of a damage), you must contact the airplane manufacturer.
A. Class 1
) Major structural damage that requires the partial replacing of a structural component, or
B. Class 2
Holes and cracks passing through both skins of a sandwich construction component. The core
damage must be able to be covered by a 75 mm (3 in) diameter circle.
C. Class 3
Small holes or cracks in the outer skin where there is no internal damage to the component, the
sandwich material, or the inner skin.
D. Class 4
Minor scratches, abrasions or similar damage which is not a crack or a puncture in the skin.
3. Types of Damage
) Disbonding.
) Delamination.
Disbonding is the failure of a bond between two components. For example between the fuselage skin
and a fuselage frame. Or between a composite component and a metal component. Or between a
composite skin and a sandwich core material.
Delamination is the failure of the bond between layers of glass/carbon cloth in a component.
) Major cracks with broken fibers. Major cracks do not occur with normal flight loads or normal
landing loads. You must repair major cracks.
4. Inspection Techniques
A. Examine Visually
Use this method to find all types of damage to composites. Use a bright light to examine visually
the inside of a component. GFRP must be green or brown. If the GFRP has white areas, then it
may be damaged. Look specially at areas where components bond to the GFRP.
CFRP must be black or black/brown. If the CFRP has white areas, then it may be damaged. Look
specially at areas where components bond to the CFRP.
Look carefully at the outer surface of a component. If the paint has cracks or bubbles, then the
composite may be damaged. Refer to Paragraph 5 in this Section.
Also look for dents. Look specially in areas where stones can hit the airplane below the fuselage
and the wings. Look specially in the areas of the walkways.
B. Light Test
Use the light test to find delamination. Use this test on components which do not have rigid foam
inside.
CAUTION: DO NOT LET THE COMPOSITE GET HOT. HEAT CAN CAUSE
DAMAGE TO THE COMPOSITE.
Point a very bright light at the surface and look at the other side of the surface. Damage shows as
a dark area. You can point the light from the inside of a component or from the outside of a
component.
Note: You can use the light test on thick GFRP but it is difficult to use on CFRP.
Use the coin tap test to find delamination and disbonding. Tap a coin on the laminate surface in the
area you will test. The sound of the coin tapping on the surface of the laminate will change as you
move the coin over damaged laminate.
Look specially at the area around the damage for secondary damage, which can remain
undetected.
5. Further Inspection
If you find paint damage when you examine a composite structure then do this further inspection.
Find a way to see the inside of a structure or a component. If necessary, remove panels (or other
components), or you can use remote viewing equipment. For example, remove the wing tip assembly
to see inside the wing. If you can see damage inside the component or structure you must do a repair.
Remove the paint coat in the area that you think is damaged. Remove the paint coat carefully, you
must not damage the cloth under the paint coat.
Look carefully at the surface. If you find cracks in the composite you must repair the structure.
If you do not find cracks in the composite then do this test. Push the middle of the area to be tested
with your thumb. If you can feel the skin hitting the core of a sandwich (or other layer/component), then
the skin is disbonded and you must repair the structure.
In some cases you must cut inspection holes in the structure to do the test correctly. If you must cut
inspection holes you must seek advice from Diamond Aircraft Industries.
Section 51-20
Repair Processes
1. General
This Section tells you how to repair composite structures. Repairs must be carried out by approved
persons. Refer to Section 51-00 for data about the types of structures. Refer to Section 51-10 for data
about the classification of damage and inspection techniques. Refer to Section 51-30 for data about
approved repair materials.
When you repair an airplane, it is likely that you change the weight of the airplane and the center of
gravity. The further the distance of a repair from the center of gravity, the greater the effect will be on
the center of gravity. You must always weigh the airplane after a large repair and calculate the center
of gravity. Refer to Section 08-10 for data about weighing the airplane.
When you repair a control surface it becomes heavier. Make an estimate of the new weight of the
control surface after before you do a repair. If the control surface will be too heavy then do not repair
it. You must install a new item.
When you repair a control surface and/or apply a new paint coat you must weigh and balance the
control surface. Refer to Section 06-00 for data about weights and balance. Section 51-60 tells you
how to balance a control surface.
4. Drain/Vent Holes
You must keep all drain and vent holes in the structure of the DA 40 NG open. If you close a drain or
vent hole doing a repair you must make a new hole in the same position.
You must hold a component in the correct position when you do a repair. If you do not hold a
component correctly it may move when you do the repair and cause further damage. It can also
change the airplane alignment.
Hold the component in a special device (jig/fixture) before you cut the repair area. If necessary, lift the
airplane on jacks and level the airplane. Refer to Section 07-10 for data about jacking and
Section 08-20 for data about leveling the airplane.
6. Safety Precautions
Most resins can cause skin disease. When you use resin/hardener use a protective barrier cream on
your hands and exposed skin. You must always wear plastic gloves.
WARNING: DO NOT GET RESIN ON YOUR SKIN. RESIN CAN CAUSE SKIN
DISEASE.
The resins, hardeners and solvents used for composite repairs are poisonous. You must not take food
into the work area. Use a mask to protect your face and use eye-protection.
When you grind composites you make small particles of composite dust. These particles can irritate
the skin and eyes. If you breathe these composite particles, they can cause lung disease.
When you grind composite you must always use a protective cream on your hands and on all exposed
skin. Wear overalls which seal at the wrists, neck and ankles. You must always wear gloves and if
necessary, change them often. Use a suitable mask to protect you face and lungs. Always wear safety
goggles to protect your eyes.
If your skin comes into contact with composite dust, then wash it off with flowing water. Do not rub your
skin while it has dust on it.
7. Workshop Conditions
Keep the workshop clean and free from dust. Remove grinding dust as it occurs. The working area
must not be affected by air draughts.
The temperature of the workshop should be maintained between 18 °C (65 °F) and 27 °C (77 °F) and
must not fall below 15 °C (59 °F). The relative humidity during mixing, applying or curing or resins must
not be allowed to rise above 80 %.
Maintain the workshop temperature as near to 25 °C (77 °F) as possible during curing.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you about composite repair processes and how to repair Class 2,
3 and 4 damage to the composite structure. Refer to Section 51-10 for data about damage
classification. Class 1 damage may only be repaired in accordance with a repair scheme approved by
the manufacturer. All repairs must be carried out by approved persons.
You must only use the materials approved by the manufacturer when repairing the airplane. Refer to
Section 51-30 for data about approved materials.
Inspect the damaged area. Look specially at the adjacent structure. Damage can go a long way under
the surface. Use the techniques given in Section 51-10.
You must take care to do the repair correctly. The outer shell of a composite structure is stressed.
Failure of the structure can cause an accident.
2. Resin
You must use the correct quantity of mixed resin for the repair. Weigh all the cut cloth patches that you
will use for the repair. The ratio for glass cloth to mixed resin is 100 : 70. For example, 100 grams of
dry glass cloth require 70 grams of mixed resin. The ratio for carbon cloth to mixed resin is 100 : 100.
For example, 100 grams of dry carbon cloth require 100 grams of mixed resin.
Measure the quantities of resin and hardener accurately (± 2% by weight). Mix the resin and hardener
thoroughly before laminating, or adding fillers or other additives.
Always use clean containers for mixing resin and only mix as much resin as you can use within its pot
life.
When using a large quantity of resin put it into a shallow container. This will increase the ratio of
surface area to volume which will reduce the risk of an exothermic reaction and can improve pot life.
For parts made from self extinguishing resin use the same resin system for repair (refer to
Section 51-30).
You must always use the correct cloth for the repair. Refer to the lay-up drawing of the repair area for
data about the type of cloths you must use. The lay-up drawing will tell you:
Make sure that the fibers in each layer of cloth point in the direction given in the lay-up drawing. This
gives the correct strength to the laminate. Only use sharp shears or scissors to cut the cloth to size.
Make sure that the fibers in the cut cloth point in the correct relative direction. Make sure that the fiber
strands are not broken or damaged. The cloth must be free of any damage or contamination.
4. Core Material
You must always use the correct sandwich core for the repair. Refer to the lay-up drawing of the repair
area for data about the type of core you must use.
Use a sharp knife to cut the core to the exact size for the repair. The edges of the cut must be clean
so that the core will bond correctly. You can profile the core by cutting or sanding.
5. Laminating
A prescribed stack of resin impregnated cloth makes a laminate. A laminate which is used to repair
an airplane becomes an integral part of the airplane structure once the laminate is hardened and fully
cured.
You can make the laminate in place directly on the repair or you can make the laminate on a work
table and then apply the wet laminate to the repair. When you make the laminate on a table:
) It is easier to do.
) You can make sure that the cloth layers in the stack are correct before you apply the resin.
A. Laminating in Place
(1) Prepare the damaged area for laminating. Make Refer to the relevant repair procedure in
sure that the repair is clean and free this Section.
contamination.
(2) Prepare the layers of cloth that you will use. Refer to the lay-up drawing.
(3) Protect the area of the structure around the repair Use plastic/polythene sheet material
from contamination by the repair materials. held in place by self adhesive tape.
WARNING: DO NOT GET RESIN ON YOUR SKIN. RESIN CAN CAUSE SKIN
DISEASE.
(5) Apply the first layer of cloth to the repair and trim Make sure that the fibers in the cloth
to the correct size. point in the correct direction.
(11) If necessary, apply a vacuum bag to the laminate. Refer to the lay-up drawing and/or
repair drawing.
B. Laminating on a Table
(1) Prepare the damaged area for laminating. Make Refer to the relevant repair procedure in
sure that the repair is clean and free from this Section.
contamination.
(2) Protect the area of the structure around the repair Use plastic/polythene sheet material
from contamination by the repair materials. held in place by self adhesive tape.
(3) Put a layer of clean transparent plastic / Colored sheet should be preferred.
polyethylene sheet over the repair and hold it in
place with self adhesive tape.
S Trace onto the plastic sheet the extreme The outer layer of the structure must be
outline of the repair. tapered to avoid stress risers and to
give a good finish.
Note: The cloth layers are laid in reverse order when you laminate on a table. You
must take care to put the cut cloth layers in the correct order and that the fibers
in each cloth layer point in the correct direction.
(6) Cut the layers of cloth to fit the contour lines that
you traced onto the transparent sheet.
WARNING: DO NOT GET RESIN ON YOUR SKIN. RESIN CAN CAUSE SKIN
DISEASE.
(8) Apply the first inner layer of cloth to the Make sure that the fibers in the cloth
transparent sheet and trim to the correct size. point in the correct direction.
(13) Put the laminate patch carefully into position on Make sure that the fibers in the cloths
the structure using the transparent sheet. point in the correct direction.
(17) If necessary, apply a vacuum bag to the laminate. Refer to the lay-up drawing and/or
repair drawing.
Mixed Resin 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Aerosil 1.4 2.8 4.2 5.5 6.9 8.3 9.7 11.1 12.5
Use bonding paste to bond GFRP/CFRP components together and in the repair of
sandwich cores. Resin and thickening fillers make bonding paste. Table 1 gives you the
proportions by weight of resin to thickening fillers. You can change the proportions of
Aerosil and Microballoons relative to each other but you must keep the total weight of the
Aerosil/Microballoon mix constant.
7. Curing
You must cure a composite structure to make it strong. If you do not cure a composite structure
correctly it may fail. Curing is a two part process, pre-curing and post-curing. The following procedure
gives a typical curing process.
(1) Maintain the temperature of the repair at 20 °C to If you do not have an oven or a
25 °C (68 °F to 77 °F) for at least 24 hours to warming room you can make a
pre-cure the repair. temporary enclosure around the repair
to trap the heat from a flame proof air
heater.
(2) After 24 hours raise the temperature of the repair Monitor the temperature every
to at least 65 °C (149 °F) for a minimum of 15 minutes for the first hour and then
6 hours to complete the first stage of the hourly.
post-cure.
(3) After a minimum of 6 hours raise the temperature The final stage post-cure time can be
of the repair to at least 80 °C (176 °F). Maintain divided into sections but you must make
this temperature for a minimum of 14 hours to sure that the repair has a minimum total
complete the final post-cure. of 14 hours at post-cure temperature.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Zone 1
%
Zone 1a
%
% Zone 2
%
Zone 3
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
CAUTION: YOU MUST PAINT THE AIRPLANE TO THE PAINT COLOR SCHEME. IF
YOU DO NOT PAINT THE AIRPLANE TO THE PAINT COLOR SCHEME,
YOU MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE AIRPLANE STRUCTURE.
Since full strength of the fiber composite structure has only been shown up to a temperature of
54EC (129EF), the outer surface of the airplane must be painted white in accordance with
Chapter 04 of this manual.
Exceptions are registration markings and warning marks, which are subject to the following
restrictions (refer to Figure 1):
) Zone 1. No registration markings or warning markings may be applied here, except for the
placards in accordance with Section 11-20.
) Zone 1a. This zone has the same restrictions as Zone 1, except that registration marks may be
applied here which comply with the restrictions of Zone 2.
) Zone 2. Registration markings and warning markings may be applied here. They may be any
shape and color, provided that the average absorption coefficient of each area measuring
200 mm by 200 mm (8 in by 8 in) does not exceed 0.5. Examples which meet this
criterion are:
Registration markings and warning markings of any shape, provided that colors with
a solar absorptivity not exceeding 0.5 (e.g. light yellow or light green) are used.
Registration markings and warning markings of any color, provided that no area
measuring 200 mm by 200 mm (8 in by 8 in) is covered by more than 50%. One
consequence is that the width of decoration stripes must not exceed 100 mm (4 in).
) Zone 3. Registration markings and warning markings of any shape and color may be applied here
without restrictions.
%
%
> 200mm (8 in)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Scarfing 25mm ± 5mm
% (1in ± 0.2in) Anti-static Filler
%
%
%
%
%
% Repair Area
%
%
%
%
%
%
Scarfing 25mm ± 5mm
% (1in ± 0.2in)
%
%
Coating Paint
%
%
%
%
%
Anti-static Filler
%
%
Figure 2: Scarfing the Paint Coat
Refer to Figure 2. This procedure must be followed when the diameter of the area which must be
painted is larger than 200 mm (8 in).
(1) Carefully scarf the edges of the existing paint Do not sand through the existing
finish. anti-static filler.
(2) Make sure that the area to be repaired is clean If necessary, use acetone and re-sand
and free from any contaminants. the area.
(3) Apply HS filler to the repair area. Obey the filler manufacturer's
instructions.
(6) Make sure that the area to be repaired is clean If necessary, use acetone and re-sand
and free from any contaminants. the area.
(7) Apply two layers of anti-static spray filler to the Obey the filler manufacturer's
repair area. instructions.
(9) Carefully sand the anti-static filler with 320 grit Remove as little anti-static filler as
sanding paper. possible. Do not sand through the
edges.
(10) Make sure that the area to be repaired is clean If necessary, use acetone and re-sand
and free from any contaminants. the area.
(12) Allow the coating paint to dry. 90 minutes at 45 °C (113 °F), then
2 days at 20 °C (68 °F).
This procedure must be followed when the diameter of the area which must be painted is 200 mm
(8 in) or less.
(1) Make sure that the area to be repaired is clean If necessary, use acetone and re-sand
and free from any contaminants. the area.
(2) Apply 2 layers of HS filler to the repair area. Obey the filler manufacturer's
instructions.
(5) Make sure that the area to be repaired is clean If necessary, use acetone and re-sand
and free from any contaminants. the area.
(7) Allow the coating paint to dry. 90 minutes at 45 °C (113 °F), then
2 days at 20 °C (68 °F).
(1) Equipment
(2) Material
(1) Clean the entire area between fuselage and Refer to Section 12-30.
rootribs (LH and RH sides). Use water to
remove dirt from the surface. If necessary,
add a mild cleaning agent.
(3) Place the safety walk covers (note LH and Refer to Figure 3.
RH sides) on the center wing and mark the
positions with a pencil on the middle wing
surface.
Root Rib
10mm
Place Safety
Walk Cover
to Trailing Edge
Place Safety
Walk Cover
to Trailing Edge
10mm
Root Rib
9. Repairs
A. Class 4 Repairs
The repair of minor scratches, abrasions or similar damage which is not a crack or a puncture in
the skin.
(1) Sand the repair area with 150 grit sanding paper.
(2) Make sure that the area to be repaired is clean If necessary, use acetone.
and free from any contaminants.
(3) Apply putty to the repair area to fill any damage. Obey the putty manufacturer's
instructions.
(5) Lightly sand the putty with 150 grit sanding paper.
Interglas 98141,
8.3520.80 Cramer carbon 2/2 twill 200 0.30 18
CCC 452
B. Class 3 Repairs
Small holes or cracks in the outer skin where there is no internal damage to the component, the
sandwich material, or the inner skin.
(2) Carefully examine the area around the damage. Do a coin tap test to find the extent of
Look specially for disbonding between the inner any disbonding or delamination.
laminate layers and any core material.
(4) Scarf the edges of the repair area with a grinding Refer to Table 2 for data about the scarf
disk or block. size.
(5) Count the layers of fabric that you will need to Refer to the lay-up drawing for the
replace. related structure for data about the cloth
type and orientation.
(6) Clean the area of the repair. If you use acetone to remove any
grease or dirt then you must re-sand
the repair area.
Laminate
Foam Core
Laminate
Scarf
New Laminate
New Laminate
WARNING: DO NOT GET RESIN ON YOUR SKIN. RESIN CAN CAUSE SKIN
DISEASE.
(11) Contour the repair so that the final surface level Use 150 grit sanding paper.
of the repair is slightly lower than the original To allow for the paint coat.
surrounding area.
Laminate
Foam Core
Laminate
Laminate
Insert the Laminate and Foam Core into the Repair
Foam Insert
Laminate
Profile the Foam Core Insert
Laminate
C. Class 2 Repairs
Holes and cracks passing through both skins of a sandwich construction component. The core
damage must be able to be covered by a 75 mm (3 in) diameter circle.
(2) Carefully examine the area around the damage. Do a coin tap test to find the extent of
Look specially for disbonding between the inner any disbonding or delamination.
laminate layers and the foam core.
(4) Remove the damaged foam core. Remove sufficient foam core to give a
minimum of a 20 mm (0.8 in) edge
around the outside of the damaged
area. Refer to Figure 4.
(5) Scarf the edges of the external laminate repair Refer to Table 2 for data about the scarf
area with a grinding disk or block. size.
(6) Clean the area of the repair. Use acetone only if any grease or dirt
comes to the surface of the repair.
(7) Cut and shape a piece of foam core to replace Use a sharp knife to cut the foam.
the damaged foam core that you removed in
step 4.
(8) Prepare the layers of cloth that you will need to Refer to the lay-up drawing for the
laminate on the inner surface of the foam core. related structure for data about the cloth
type and orientation.
WARNING: DO NOT GET RESIN ON YOUR SKIN. RESIN CAN CAUSE SKIN
DISEASE.
S Laminate the inner layers of cloth onto the Use one of the 2 methods given in
inner surface of the foam core. Make sure Paragraph 5.
that the fibers in the cloth point in the correct
direction.
(11) Put the foam core and inner laminate into position
in the repair.
(13) Use a sanding disk or block to contour the foam Refer to Figure 5.
core to the correct shape.
(17) Repair the outer laminate. Use one of the 2 methods given in
Paragraph 5.
(21) Contour the repair so that the final surface level Use 150 grit sanding paper.
of the repair is slightly lower than the original To allow for the paint coat.
surrounding area.
Section 51-30
Materials
1. General
You must only use approved materials from approved sources to repair the DA 40 NG airplane.
Note: If the approved material for the repair work is not available please contact Diamond
Aircraft Industries for information about alternative materials.
2. Approved Materials
A. Resin System
Resin : L 285
Hardener : H 286
Mixture : 100 parts resin and 40 ± 2 parts hardener (by weight)
All cloth types consist of alkali free E-glass with I 550 or PT 55 finish and comply with LN 9169
(German aviation standard).
WLB No. Weave Mass per Interglas Cramer Type SGL Type
Unit Area Type
(German
[g/m²]
Aviation
Standard)
2/2 twill
with 220 CCC 459 Al
aluminum
fibers
Sigratex
UD tape 380
KDU 1034
D. Peel Ply
Manufacturer : Alcan
G. Exterior Paint
(1) Putty
(a)
Putty : Sikkens Polysoft
(2) HS Filler
(a) Durodur
Coating paint : Durodur 3067-R916g; color: RAL 9016 (white) or DB 147 (white)
or
(b) ICI
Coating paint : ICI Turbo Plus P488-1111; color RAL 9016 (white) or DB 147 (white)
H. Interior Paint
(1) Putty
(a)
or (b)
(1) Courtaulds
(2) Hensel
Section 51-40
Fasteners
1. General
This Section tells you about the fasteners used to attach panels and cowlings.
2. Description
The DA 40 NG has two main types of fastener. It has quick release cam-lock fasteners for panels
which you remove often, for example, engine cowling, and screws for all the other access panels.
Figure 1 shows the quick-release cam-lock fastener. The fastener has three parts, a receptacle with
a cam track, a grommet and a stud. Rivets attach the receptacle to the airplane structure. A spring ring
attaches the stud assembly to the access panel and a compression spring holds the stud in the stud
assembly.
The T-shaped end of the stud locates in a slot in the receptacle. When you turn the stud clockwise
through 90° it engages the cam track in the receptacle and pulls the access panel into position. When
the stud is turned fully 90° clockwise the T-shaped end of the stud engages a small detent in the cam
track. The compression spring in the stud assembly holds the stud in position in the detent.
There are different length studs. Short studs for thin panels and longer studs for thicker panels. Not
all airplanes have the same length studs in the same position. This is because composite components
can vary in thickness.
If you replace a fastener, make sure that the new fastener has the correct length stud.
Receptacle
Airplane Structure
Rivet
Grommet
Stud
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace a quick release fastener stud in an access panel.
A. Equipment
B. Procedure
S Compress the stud assembly and remove it Turn the stud assembly approximately
from the grommet. 30° off axis.
S Compress the stud assembly with the Camloc Turn the stud assembly approximately
pliers and install into the grommet. 30° off axis.
Section 51-60
Control Surface Balancing
1. General
This Section tells you how to weigh and measure the residual moment of the control surfaces.
WARNING: YOU MUST WEIGH AND BALANCE A CONTROL SURFACE AFTER ANY WORK
WHICH COULD AFFECT ITS WEIGHT OR ITS BALANCE. OUT OF BALANCE
CONTROL SURFACES CAN FLUTTER AND CAUSE STRUCTURAL FAILURE.
Correct control surface balance is critical to flight safety. You must remove a control surface to weigh
and balance it after:
You can use any convenient method to weigh a control surface. If you use anything to connect the control
surface to the weighing device, (for example, a sling) you must weigh it separately. Then subtract its weight
from the total value. For example, you use a rope sling to lift an aileron with a spring balance:
% ) Weight of the aileron and the rope sling = 3.8 kg (8.3 lb)
% ) Weight of the aileron = 3.8 kg (8.3 lb) - 0.7 kg (1.5 lb) = 3.1 kg (6.8 lb)
When you balance a control surface, the pivot angle of the control must be as shown in the Weights
and Residual Moments Report.
We recommend that for balancing the flaps, aileron, elevator and elevator trim tab, you put a suitable
size rod through the hinge bearings. Support the rod at two points to keep it horizontal.
To balance the rudder it must be supported at the top pivot pin and the bottom mounting bracket. The
center line of the rudder must be horizontal.
Page 2
Rudder Elevator Trim Tab
LH RH LH RH
Structures
15 Apr 2013
nominal 3.5 to 4.4 kg 5.7 to 6.9 kg 0.28 to 0.39 kg 2.6 to 3.15 kg 4.0 to 4.8 kg
(7.72 to 9.7 lb) (12.57 to 15.21 lb) (0.617 to 0.860 lb) (5.73 to 6.94 lb) (8.82 to 10.58 lb)
weight
incl. BW
actual
Standard Practices and
balancing Center:
weight
LH: RH:
[kg] or [lb]
51-60-00
r
nominal 35.6 to 45.8 kg.cm -5.0 to 0.0 kg.cm 1.0 to 1.5 kg.cm -5.1 to -2.0 kg.cm 23.4 to 31.1 kg.cm
(30.9 to 39.75 in.lb) (-4.34 to 0.00 in.lb) (0.868 to 1.302 in.lb) (-4.43 to -1.74 in.lb) (20.31 to 26.99 in.lb)
AIRCRAFT
residual
moment
actual
center line horizontal center line horizontal center line horizontal upper surface horizontal upper surface horizontal
M=P*r
P ...[kg] or [lb]
Calculation. M = P * r Where M is the residual moment, r (cm or inches) is the distance between the hinge line
and the point where the force P (kg or lb) acts.
Notes. Positive moments are tail heavy, negative moments are nose heavy.
Rudder - weight and residual moment include lower hinge and trim plate.
Elevator - weight and residual moment include trim tab, horn, and trim tab control rods.
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM
Doc # 6.02.15
Aileron - weight and residual moment include horn, trim plate and hinges.
Wing flaps - Weight and residual moment include horn and hinges.
Standard Practices and
DA 40 NG AMM
AIRCRAFT Structures
Refer to Figure 1 for the weight and residual moment for the DA 40 NG.
Use any suitable method to support the rudder horizontally at the pivot axis.
The rudder must be able to rotate freely around the pivot axis.
Remove the stop bolts from the lower mounting bracket before weighing and balancing.
Spring
Balance
Mass Balance Moment Arm
Weights
Horizontal
Tape
Pivot Axis
Lower Mounting Bracket
Pivot Axis
Moment
Arm
Use any suitable method to support the elevator horizontally at the pivot axis.
The elevator must be able to rotate freely around the pivot axis.
The balance includes the trim tab, trim tab control rod and horn.
Spring Balance
Tape
Horizontal
Pivot Axis
Moment Arm
Refer to Figure 1 for the weight and residual moment for the DA 40 NG.
Use any suitable method to support the trim tab horizontally at the pivot axis.
The trim tab must be able to rotate freely around the pivot axis.
Spring
Balance
Tape
Horizontal
Pivot Axis
Moment Arm
Pivot Axis
Moment Arm
Refer to Figure 1 for the weight and residual moment for the DA 40 NG.
Use any suitable method to support the aileron horizontally at the pivot axis.
The aileron must be able to rotate freely around the pivot axis.
Moment Arm
Horizontal
Mass Balance Tape
Spring
Balance
Pivot Axis
Pivot
Axis
Moment
Arm
Refer to Figure 1 for the weight and residual moment for the DA 40 NG.
Use any suitable method to support the wing flap horizontally at the pivot axis.
The wing flap must be able to rotate freely around the pivot axis.
Spring
Balance
Moment Arm
Horizontal
Pivot
Mass Balance Weight Axis
Moment Arm
Section 51-80
Electrical Bonding
1. General
The bonding system gives the airplane good lightning protection. A special bonding system is
necessary for the composite structure of the DA 40 NG. Without this special system, the composite
structure would not sufficiently conduct electricity.
Refer to Section 23-60 for details about the static discharge wicks.
2. Description
The lightning conductor system is the main part of the bonding system. High capacity aluminum alloy
tubes and strips make the lightning conductor system.
The lightning conductor system has a longitudinal branch and a lateral branch. The longitudinal branch
runs from the engine block via engine truss, firewall, cabin, aft fuselage and empennage to the
elevator. The horizontal branch connects the left wing tip with the right wing tip. It is connected with
the longitudinal branch at the cabin floor under the forward seats.
Metal braiding and strips connect all conductive components (for example: wing skin, fuel tanks,
control systems, landing gear, engine, etc.) and antenna ground plates to the lightning conductor
system.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Figure 1: Airplane Lightning Protection and Bonding System Schematic
) The aluminum tubes of the lightning conductor system are also used as conduits for electric wires.
) Carbon fiber material is used for the lower wing skin and parts of the fuselage skin, canopy frame
and rear door frame. Carbon fiber material is conductive.
) Carbon fiber material with interwoven aluminum fibers is used for the upper wing skin and the
engine cowling. Carbon fiber material with interwoven aluminum fibers is conductive.
) The forward wing spar separates the lightning conductor system from the fuel tanks.
) The propeller is non-conductive (except for the erosion sheath), therefore currents cannot flow in
structural parts of the propeller.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to do a test of the electrical bonding system.
) Very low resistance measurements for conduits in the direct lightning path and electrical power
grounds.
Do the low resistance bonding measurements with a milliohmmeter and Kelvin probes. The test current
must be approximately 2 amps.
Do the high resistance measurements with a high voltage megaohmmeter (250 V). Measure the static
discharge wicks and the precautions against static charge of the airplane.
All measurements are referenced to the negative pole connection of the battery, except where noted.
The airplane must be in a serviceable condition during the tests, except that the engine cowlings must
be removed.
Max.
Measured
Item Attachment Point Allowable Passed
[mΩ]
[mΩ]
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Firewall 4.0
Max.
Measured
Item Attachment Point Allowable Passed
[mΩ]
[mΩ]
FUSELAGE
COMPONENTS
External power connector outer large pin 3.0
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel gascolator case 15.0
EXTERNAL CONDUCTIVE
PARTS
LH step grounding point 5.0
ANTENNAS
Top COM antenna mounting screw 6.0
Max.
Measured
Item Attachment Point Allowable Passed
[mΩ]
[mΩ]
STABILIZER
Vert. lightning prot. tube upper end 7.0
LH WING
Fuel tank drain drain 5.0
RH WING
Fuel tank drain drain 5.0
Max.
Measured
Item Attachment Point Allowable Passed
[mΩ]
[mΩ]
Pilot stick tube 50.0
Use a wet sponge to obtain a constant electrical connection to the static dischargers.
Max.
Measured
Item Attachment point Allowable Passed
[MΩ]
[MΩ]
STATIC WICKS
LH wing 100.0
RH wing 100.0
Rudder 100.0
TIRES
Nose 100.0
LH 100.0
RH 100.0
CHAPTER 52
DOORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 52
DOORS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 52-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Canopy Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Passenger Door Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Gas Spring Strut for the Canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install the Passenger Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
5. Remove/Install the Gas Spring Strut for the Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
6. Test the Door Unlocked Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
7. Examine the Carbon Hinges on the Passenger Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
8. Inspection of the Door Locking and Safety Hook Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Section 52-40
Access Panels
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 52
DOORS
1. General
The DA 40 NG has two types of doors. Section 52-10 tells you about the canopy and the passenger
access door. Section 52-40 tells you about the maintenance access panels.
2. Description
The canopy is a CFRP molding with inner and outer frames. The frames bond together. The canopy
has a large one-piece acrylic glass window. The window has an emergency window on the left side.
Some airplanes also have an emergency window on the right side. You can open the emergency
windows in flight. Refer to Chapter 56 for data about the window.
The canopy attaches to a tubular steel frame at the front. The frame attaches to two hinges on the rear
face of the firewall. The canopy moves up and forward to open.
A handle on the left of the canopy operates two locking bolts. The indoor and outdoor handles are red.
The locking bolts are at the bottom rear corners of the canopy.
The passenger door is a CFRP molding with inner and outer frames. The frames bond together. The
door has a acrylic glass window.
Two hinges attach the door to the top of the fuselage near the center-line. A gas strut attaches to the
rear of the door and the fuselage. The gas strut holds the door open.
A handle on the left of the door operates two locking bolts. The locking bolts are at the bottom front
and rear corners of the door.
The DA 40 NG has a small number of access panels. Panels which must be used often (for example
the oil filler panel) have quick-release fasteners. Other panels have the usual screws.
Section 52-10
Canopy and Passenger Door
1. General
This Section tells you about the structure, operation and maintenance of the canopy and the
passenger door. Refer to Chapter 56 for data about the windows in the canopy and door.
Canopy Frame
Hinges To
Firewall
Hinge Frame
Hinge Frame
A. Canopy Description
The canopy is a CFRP molding with inner and outer frames. The frames bond together with
thickened resin. Each part of the frame has layers of carbon cloth and one layer of glass cloth.
Areas of high stress have extra layers of carbon cloth. Mounting bushes for the handle and locking
bolts bond to the inside of the frame with thickened resin.
The canopy has a large one-piece acrylic glass window. A special flexible adhesive bonds the
window to the canopy frame. A flexible filler seals the small gap between the edge of the window
and the frame.
The window has a an emergency window on the left side. Some airplanes also have an emergency
window on the right side. You can open the emergency windows in flight. Refer to Chapter 56 for
data about the window.
The canopy attaches to a tubular steel frame at the front (the hinge frame). The frame attaches to
two hinges on the rear face of the firewall. A gas spring strut attaches to the hinge frame and the
bottom of the firewall. The canopy moves up and forward to open. The gas spring strut holds the
canopy open. A door unlocked warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) on the G1000 or the
annunciator panel operates when the canopy is unlocked.
C. Canopy Attachment
The canopy has two attachment plates on the front edge of the canopy hinge frame. Two bolts
attach each plate to the canopy frame. You can remove the canopy by removing these four bolts.
A handle on the left of the canopy operates two locking bolts. The handle has a spring assisted
over-center lock which holds the handle in the closed position. The locking bolts are at the
bottom rear corners of the canopy.
The handle has two parts. The inner handle has a double lever. The outer handle is red and
attaches to the inner handle with two roll pins. A connecting rod attaches to the rear of the
double lever. The other end of the connecting rod attaches to the inside of the left locking bolt.
A teleflex cable attaches to the front of the double lever. The teleflex cable goes inside the front
of the canopy frame to the right locking bolt. If you pull the canopy handle away from the canopy
frame, these things happen:
The double lever turns to pull the connecting rod and the teleflex cable.
The connecting rod pulls the left locking bolt forward. The forward movement of the locking bolt
operates the door unlocked warning micro-switch in the left side fuselage shell.
The teleflex cable pulls the right locking bolt forward. The forward movement of the locking bolt
operates the door unlocked warning micro-switch in the right side fuselage shell.
With the canopy fully closed, push the canopy handle towards the canopy frame. This engages
the locking bolts in the fuselage holes. The spring assisted over-center lock holds the handle
in the closed position. The left locking bolt operates the micro-switch for the door unlocked
warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS). When the handle is flush with the canopy frame, the
canopy is locked. Push up on the rear of the canopy frame to make sure that it is locked.
Figure 3 shows the canopy locking mechanism when the design change MÄM 40-139 is
implemented.
A handle on the left of the canopy operates two locking bolts. The handle has a spring assisted
over-center lock which holds the handle in the closed position. The locking bolts are at the
bottom rear corners of the canopy.
The handle has two parts. The inner handle is red and has a double lever. The outer handle is
red and attaches to the inner handle with a roll pin. A connecting rod attaches to the rear of the
double lever. The other end of the connecting rod attaches to the inside of the left locking bolt.
A teleflex cable attaches to the front of the double lever. The teleflex cable goes inside the front
of the canopy frame to the right locking bolt. It can be removed for servicing. If you pull the
canopy handle away from the canopy frame, these things happen:
The double lever turns to pull the connecting rod and the teleflex cable.
The connecting rod pulls the left locking bolt forward. The forward movement of the locking bolt
operates the door unlocked warning micro-switch in the left side fuselage shell.
The teleflex cable pulls the right locking bolt forward. The forward movement of the locking bolt
operates the door unlocked warning micro-switch in the right side fuselage shell.
With the canopy fully closed, push the canopy handle towards the canopy frame. This engages
the locking bolts in the fuselage holes. The spring assisted over-center lock holds the handle
in the closed position. The left locking bolt operates the micro-switch for the door unlocked
warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS). When the handle is flush with the canopy frame, the
canopy is locked. Push up on the rear of the canopy frame to make sure that it is locked.
Locking Bolt, RH
Locking Bolt, LH
Canopy
Fuselage
Handle
Shell
Canopy Frame
Teleflex
Cable Locking Bolt
Lock Plate
PTFE Bush
To Right
Locking Bolt
Canopy Frame
The passenger door is a CFRP molding with inner and outer frames. The frames bond together with
thickened resin. Each part of the frame has layers of carbon cloth and one layer of glass cloth.
Areas of high stress have extra layers of carbon cloth. Mounting bushes for the handle and locking
bolts bond to the inside of the frame with thickened resin.
The door has a acrylic glass window. A special flexible adhesive bonds the window to the door
frame. A flexible filler seals the small gap between the edge of the window and the frame.
Two hinges attach the door to the top of the fuselage near the center-line. The hinges bolt to the
door frame. The front hinge can be removed from inside of the cabin in an emergency. With the
front hinge removed, the passenger door can be forced open from the top. A gas strut attaches to
a bracket at the rear of the door and to the fuselage. The gas strut holds the door open. A door
unlocked warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) on the G1000 or on the annunciator panel
operates when the door is unlocked.
A handle on the left of the door operates two locking bolts. The locking bolts are at the bottom front
and rear corners of the door.
The handle has two parts. The inner handle is black and has a double lever. The outer handle is
red and attaches to the inner handle with two roll pins. A long connecting rod attaches to the rear
of the double lever. The other end of the long connecting rod attaches to the inside of the rear
locking bolt. A safety lock is fitted to prevent accidental movement of the handle.
You must lift the safety handle before you can operate the handle from inside the passenger
compartment. To operate the red handle from the outside you must push the button next to the red
handle to lift the inner safety lock.
A short connecting rod attaches to the front of the double lever. The short connecting rod goes to
the front locking bolt. If you pull the canopy handle away from the canopy frame, these things
happen:
) The double lever turns to pull the both of the connecting rods.
) The long connecting rod pulls the rear locking bolt forward.
) The short connecting bolt pulls the front locking bolt aft. The aft movement of the locking bolt
operates a micro switch for the door unlocked warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) located
on the G1000 or on the annunciator panel.
The door can be pushed up and out to open. With the door fully closed, push the door handle
towards the door frame. This engages the locking bolts in the fuselage holes. The forward locking
bolt operates the door unlocked micro switch. When the handle is flush with the door frame, the
door is locked. Push outwards on the bottom of the door frame to make sure that it is locked.
Figure 5 shows the passenger door installation and locking mechanism when the design change
MÄM 40-139 is implemented.
The passenger door is a CFRP molding with inner and outer frames. The frames bond together with
thickened resin. Each part of the frame has layers of carbon cloth and one layer of glass cloth.
Areas of high stress have extra layers of carbon cloth. Mounting bushes for the locking bolts bond
to the inside of the frame with thickened resin.
The door has an acrylic glass window. A special flexible adhesive bonds the window to the door
frame. A flexible filler seals the small gap between the edge of the window and the frame.
Two hinges attach the door to the top of the fuselage near the center-line. The hinges bolt to the
door frame. The front hinge can be removed from inside of the cabin in an emergency. With the
front hinge removed, the passenger door can be forced open from the top. A gas strut attaches to
a bracket at the rear of the door and to the fuselage. The gas strut holds the door open. A door
unlocked warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) on the G1000 or on the annunciator panel
operates when the door is unlocked.
A handle on the left of the door operates two locking bolts. The locking bolts are at the bottom front
and rear corners of the door.
The handle has two parts. The inner handle is red and has a double lever. The outer handle is red
and attaches to the inner handle with two roll pins. A long connecting rod attaches to the rear of the
double lever. The other end of the long connecting rod attaches to the inside of the rear locking
bolt. A safety lock is fitted to prevent accidental movement of the handle.
You must lift the safety handle before you can operate the red handle from inside the passenger
compartment. To operate the red handle from the outside you must push the button next to the red
handle to lift the inner safety lock.
A short connecting rod attaches to the front of the double lever. The short connecting rod goes to
the front locking bolt. If you pull the canopy handle away from the canopy frame, these things
happen:
) The double lever turns to pull the both of the connecting rods.
) The long connecting rod pulls the rear locking bolt forward.
) The short connecting bolt pulls the front locking bolt aft. The aft movement of the locking bolt
operates a micro switch for the door unlocked warning light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) located
on the G1000 or on the annunciator panel.
With the door fully closed, push the door handle towards the door frame. This engages the locking
bolts in the fuselage holes. The forward locking bolt operates the door unlocked micro switch.
When the handle is flush with the door frame, the door is locked. Push outwards on the bottom of
the door frame to make sure that it is locked.
Hinges
Passenger Door
Door Handle
Door-Closed Switch
Door Frame
Short
Connecting Rod Rear
Locking Bolt
PTFE Bush
Door Frame
Locking Clip
Door-Closed Microswitch
Hinges
Passenger Door
Door Handle
Front Locking Bolt Child Safety Lock
Door-Closed Switch
Fuselage Shell
Fork End-Fitting
Inner PTFE Block
Countersunk Screw Long Connecting Rod
Door Handle
with Internal Hex. Head
Door Frame
PTFE Bush
Lock Tab
Door-Closed Microswitch Lock Assy
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
This table below lists the defects you could have with the canopy and passenger door. If you have the
trouble detailed in the Trouble column, read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair
in the Repair column.
Canopy/door handle is difficult Locking bolts damaged. Replace the damaged bolt.
to move.
Handle bushes damaged. Replace the canopy/door.
Canopy handle is difficult to Teleflex cable defective. Replace the teleflex cable.
move.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to install and remove the canopy and passenger door. They
also tell you how to test and adjust the locking mechanism. The standard remove/install procedure is
valid for the standard canopy.
(2) Remove the four nuts, washers and bolts which Refer to Figure 1.
attach the canopy to the hinge frame bracket.
Hold the canopy!
(4) Lift the canopy clear of the airplane. Two persons needed.
(1) Lift the canopy into position on the airplane. Two persons needed.
(2) Engage the tapered ends of the hinge frame in Refer to Figure 2.
the tubular brackets on the canopy frame.
(6) Operate the canopy lock: When the canopy is locked, the canopy
handle must be flush with the canopy
frame.
S Hold the canopy closed.
S Push up on the rear of the canopy frame. To make sure that the canopy is locked.
(2) Remove the nut and washer that attach the strut Refer to Figure 1.
to the hinge frame.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE STRUT IS FULLY EXTENDED BEFORE YOU
DISCONNECT IT FROM THE HINGE FRAME.
(3) Pull the top of the strut away from the hinge Catch the bush and second washer.
frame.
S Bush.
(1) Put the strut in position in the airplane. The cylinder goes to the top.
(2) Install the bolt, washer and self-locking nut at the Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
bottom attachment to the firewall. Use a new self-locking nut.
(4) Move the top eye-end of the strut over the bush
on the hinge frame.
(5) Install the washer and self-locking nut to the Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
hinge frame. Use a new self-locking nut.
(3) Remove the passenger reading light assembly For access to the front door hinge.
from the top of the cockpit. Refer to Section 33-10.
(4) Remove the bolts and washers which attach the Hold the door!
front and rear door hinges to the fuselage.
(3) Install the passenger reading light assembly. Refer to Section 33-10.
(6) Operate the door lock: When the door is locked, the door
handle must be flush with the door
S Hold the door closed.
frame.
S Press the safety button next to the door
handle and push the door handle towards the
door frame.
(1) Make sure that both the front canopy and the Operating handles flush against the
passenger door are fully closed. canopy/door frame.
(2) Test the operation of the door unlocked warning Monitor the door unlocked warning light
light (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) on the PFD of (DOOR OPEN or DOORS) on the PFD
G1000 or annunciator panel: of G1000 or annunciator panel.
S Set the ELECTRIC MASTER key switch to The warning light must be off.
ON.
S Move the passenger door operating handle The warning light must come on when
towards the open position. the operating handle has moved away
from the door frame.
S Move the door operating handle to the fully The warning light must go off.
closed position.
S Move the canopy operating handle towards The warning light must come on when
the open position the operating handle has moved away
from the door frame.
S Move the canopy operating handle to the fully The warning light must go off.
closed position.
(2) Examine the carbon hinges for cracks and Refer to Figure 6.
delamination on the side faces:
S Apply torsional test force to the hinge by Apply test force of approx. 8 kg (18 lb)
alternately pulling with one hand and with each hand.
pushing with the other hand.
(3) Cracks at the outer face of the hinges where Refer to Figure 7.
they meet the door frame may be visible.
S Apply torsional test force to the hinge by Apply test force of approx. 8 kg (18 lb)
alternately pulling with one hand and with each hand.
pushing with the other hand, check the
cracks on the outer face of the hinge.
S Lubricate the red button of the safety hook Refer to Section 12-20.
mechanism from outside, where it enters the
door frame.
Section 52-40
Access Panels
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a small number of access panels. Panels which must be used often (for example
the oil filler panel), have quick-release fasteners. Other panels have the usual screws. Refer to Section
71-10 for data about the engine cowlings.
2. Description
Most panels are GFRP moldings. Screws hold the panels in position. There are no special procedures
for removing or installing access panels.
Stabilizer Attachment
Stabilizer Fairing
Flap/Aileron Flap/Aileron
Push Rods Push Rods
B-Bolt B-Bolt
Aileron Flap Flap Aileron
Bellcrank Bellcrank Bellcrank Bellcrank
Fuel System
CHAPTER 53
FUSELAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 53
FUSELAGE
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 53-10
Fuselage Structure
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Repair Data for the Fuselage Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
CHAPTER 53
FUSELAGE
1. General
The DA 40 NG fuselage has a semi-monocoque structure. Two GFRP half-shells make the fuselage
skin. GFRP frames and webs give the fuselage strength and stiffness. The vertical stabilizer is an
integral part of the fuselage.
The fuselage shells have many layers of glass cloth. Some areas have more layers of glass cloth than
other areas. This gives more strength and stiffness where it is needed. Rigid foam inserts give stiffness
where necessary.
The frames and webs also have many layers of glass cloth. Some areas have layers of carbon fiber
cloth or tape to give extra strength. Some components also have rigid inserts of GFRP for attaching
brackets or other components.
Section 53-10
Fuselage Structure
1. General
This Section gives you the data about the fuselage structure. It also includes the vertical stabilizer. See
Chapter 51-00 for data about repair to the structure.
All of the main structural components are GFRP rigid moldings. Many layers of glass cloth bond
together to make each molding. Some components have layers of carbon fiber cloth. This gives more
strength and stiffness.
Most components have rigid GFRP inserts. The inserts give strength and stiffness for attaching other
components such as brackets for controls.
Bonding paste (thickened resin) bonds components to other components. Most of the components in
the fuselage also bond to the fuselage shell.
Floor Panel
Right Shell
Left Shell
2. Description
A. Fuselage Shells
Two GFRP shells make the outer skin of the fuselage. The shells transmit structural loads. The
shells bond to each other at the top and bottom of the fuselage. Each shell has many layers of
glass cloth. Some areas have of the shell have more layers to give more strength and stiffness.
Some areas have rigid foam inserts to give more stiffness.
Thickened resin bonds all other structural components to the fuselage shells. Many small
components bond to the fuselage shells, these include:
B. Firewall
The firewall closes the front of the fuselage. It also holds the attachments for the engine mount. It
has holes for the different systems that attach to the engine.
The firewall is a rigid GFRP molding. A special adhesive bonds a fire-resistant ceramic blanket to
the front face of the firewall. The adhesive also bonds a stainless-steel sheet to the front of the
blanket. Components which go through the firewall also hold the stainless-steel sheet and blanket
to the GFRP molding.
The top hat profile bonds to the inner bottom skin of the fuselage, behind the firewall. It gives
strength and stiffness to the front fuselage. It has the mounting for the nose landing gear and
channels for fuel pipes.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Top Shell
%
%
%
Rear Outer Rib
% Rear Main Bulkhead
%
Middle Outer Rib
% Bottom Shell
Front Main Bulkhead
%
Front Outer Rib Control Bellcrank
% Mounting Bracket
%
% Rear Closing Rib
% Front Closing Rib Rear Web
%
%
Main Landing Gear Rib
%
%
% Fuel Pipe Channel
% Main Landing Gear Reinforcement Rib
(if installed)
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 2: Fuselage - Center Section
D. Floor Panel
The floor is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the inner bottom skin of the fuselage shell and the
firewall. It goes over the top of the top hat profile. The center part of the floor panel makes the
center console.
The rear part of the floor makes the front support for the pilots' seats. It also holds the front of the
control stick support brackets. The rudder pedal assembly for each pilot attaches to the floor panel.
E. Center Section
Figure 2 shows the center section. The center section has the mountings for the wings and the
main landing gear. It has a front main bulkhead and it has a rear main bulkhead.
The front main bulkhead is a rigid GFRP box-section molding. It has layers of carbon cloth on the
top and bottom faces. The carbon gives cloth gives strength and stiffness to the bulkhead.
The rear main bulkhead has a similar structure. The control bellcrank mounting-bracket is bonded
to the rear face of the rear main bulkhead, in the center.
Front, middle and rear outer ribs bond to the outboard ends of the main bulkheads. The ribs are
rigid GFRP moldings which make the outer face of the wing stub.
Main landing gear ribs bond to the main bulkheads inboard of the middle outer rib. The main
landing gear rib has the outer mounting for the main gear strut.
Front and rear closing ribs bond to the main bulkheads. They are inboard of the main landing gear
ribs. The ribs are rigid GFRP moldings. The middle part of the front closing rib has the inner
mounting for the main landing gear. The rear channels of the top hat profile bond to the front
closing ribs and the front main bulkhead. The rear channels also carry fuel pipes.
A rigid GFRP bottom shell bonds to the lower surface of the center section and makes the bottom
surface of the wing stubs and fuselage. Rigid GFRP top shells bond to the top-outer surface of the
center section and makes the top surface of the wing stubs.
F. Roll Bar
The roll bar is a rigid GFRP molding. Carbon tape gives strength and stiffness to the molding. The
roll bar bonds to the inner face of the fuselage shell and around the canopy, window and passenger
door cut-outs.
The baggage compartment frame is a rigid GFRP molding. It closes the rear of the cockpit and
makes a support for the passenger seat (rear seat pan). The frame bonds to the inner fuselage
shells and the center section lower shell.
The lower part of the frame has holes for the rudder cables and trim control. It also has a control
rod guide for the elevator control rod.
H. Ring Frame 1
The ring frame 1 is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shells just aft of the baggage
compartment frame. It has holes for the rudder control cables and trim control. It also has a control
rod guide for the elevator control rod.
I. Ring Frame 2
The ring frame 2 is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shells aft of ring frame 1. It has
holes for the rudder control cables and trim control. It also has a control rod guide for the elevator
control.
J. Ring Frame 3
The ring frame 3 is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shells just forward of the vertical
stabilizer. It has holes for the rudder control cables and trim control.
Vertical Stabilizer
Front Web Reinforcing Rib
Vertical Stabilizer
Rear Web
Vertical Stabilizer
Front Lower Rib
Vertical Stabilizer
Rear Lower Rib
The vertical stabilizer front lower rib is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shell at the
bottom of the vertical stabilizer. It also bonds to the vertical stabilizer front web. It has a hole for the
flexible control cable for the elevator trim-tab.
The vertical stabilizer rear lower rib is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shell at the
bottom of the vertical stabilizer. It also bonds to the vertical stabilizer front and rear webs. It has a
large slot for the elevator control push-rod.
The vertical stabilizer front web is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shell. It also
bonds to the vertical stabilizer lower ribs and to the top of the rear web.
The top of the front web is a rigid channel section. GFRP inserts give strength to the area where
the horizontal stabilizer mounts attach.
The vertical stabilizer rear web is a rigid GFRP molding. It bonds to the fuselage shell and it bonds
to the vertical stabilizer front web. The top of the rear web has the top mounting for the rudder. It
also has a reinforcing rib bonded to the rear face.
The vertical stabilizer rear web closes the rear of the vertical stabilizer.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section gives repair data for the fuselage. Use it to give the data about the fuselage structure.
Refer to Chapter 51 for standard repair procedures.
Figures 5 to 11 show the layers of glass fiber or carbon fiber cloth in the fuselage shells. Use this data
when you need to repair the fuselage. Contact Diamond Aircraft customer support department if more
detailed information (such as further lay up plans) is needed.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the fuselage, you must
use the same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
In many areas, uni-directional carbon fiber tape is used. In these cases, the length of the tape is given.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer face of the shell.
Where dimensions of layers are given in millimeters (mm), divide by 25.4 to obtain the dimension in
inches (in).
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
3
4
4 5
7 6 8
5 6
9
9
11 10 12 13
17
16 14
9
RIGHT FUSELAGE SHELL
15
14 16
19
20 21 22 22 21 20
10
25 24 23 23 24 25
20-22 1 each KDU 1034 Carbon 100 mm uni-directional 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm
23-25 1 each KDU 1034 Carbon 100 mm uni-directional 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm
28
34
11
34
43
12
44, 45
13
44, 45
2 3 4
4
2 3
5 6
5 6 7
8 7 9
2 3 4
3 4 5
5 6 6 9 8 7 12
11 10 7
7 - 11 H 60 8 mm rigid foam
CHAPTER 55
STABILIZERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 55
STABILIZERS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 55-10
Horizontal Stabilizer
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Horizontal Stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Repair Data for the Horizontal Stabilizer Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Section 55-20
Elevator
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Elevator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Elevator Trim Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Repair Data for the Elevator Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Section 55-30
Lower Fin
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Lower Fin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 55-40
Rudder
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Rudder and the Upper Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Repair Data for the Rudder Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
CHAPTER 55
STABILIZERS
1. General
The DA 40 NG has the usual stabilizers. The vertical stabilizer is part of the fuselage. The aft part of
the left and right fuselage shells make the left and right shells of the vertical stabilizer. See
Section 53-10 for data on the fuselage structure.
The horizontal stabilizer has top and bottom shells. Each shell has GFRP skins. The horizontal
stabilizer has a front spar and a rear spar. Both spars have mounting brackets. Three pairs of ribs give
strength to the center area. Two trailing edge webs hold the hinges for the elevator.
The elevator has top and bottom shells. Each shell has GFRP skins with a rigid foam core. The bottom
shell also makes the leading edge spar. The hinges attach to the bottom shell. A large horn with the
mass balance weight attaches to the bottom shell at the center. The trailing edge carries a trim tab.
The lower fin is a GFRP molding. Bolts attach the lower fin to the bottom of the fuselage.
The rudder has left and right shells. Each shell has GFRP skins with a rigid foam core. The shells bond
together at a flange. The hinges attach to the top face of the rudder and a flat face near the bottom of
the leading edge. The horn near the top makes the rudder mass balance.
Trim Tab
Horizontal Stabilizer
Elevator
Rudder
Lower Fin
Figure 1: Stabilizers
Section 55-10
Horizontal Stabilizer
1. General
The DA 40 NG has the usual horizontal stabilizer. The horizontal stabilizer attaches to the top of the
vertical stabilizer. The elevator attaches to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer. See
Section 55-20 for data about the elevator structure.
2. Description
The horizontal stabilizer has top and bottom shells. Each shell has GFRP skins. The top shell has no
cut-outs. The bottom shell has a large cut-out at the rear for the elevator horn and mass balance. It
also has two smaller holes forward and aft of the front spar.
The horizontal stabilizer has two spars. The spars have GFRP skins with rigid GFRP inserts at the
main mounting points. They also have top and bottom caps. The ends of the front spar turn back to
join the aft spar at mid span. The rear spar goes almost to the tip of the horizontal stabilizer. The spars
bond to the top and bottom shells with resin.
Each spar has four holes for a mounting bracket. You can get access to the attachment bolts from
below. The mounting brackets go down through the cut-outs in the bottom shell. Four more holes in
the bottom part of each mounting bracket attach to the vertical stabilizer front web.
Three pairs of ribs give strength to the center area on each side of the access holes. All are rigid
GFRP moldings. They bond to the other components with resin. The rear 'box' ribs make a box round
the large cut-out in the bottom skin. A short rear rib at mid-span gives strength to the area between
the rear spar and the trailing edge web.
The rear box rib has sides with bends and a top face which joins the sides. It closes the sides of the
large cut-out in the bottom shell. The aft part has three holes on each side for the anchor bracket for
the trim-tab mechanism.
Two trailing edge webs close the trailing edges of the top and bottom shells. The outboard end of each
web is a 'J' shape which goes round the outboard balance weight of the elevator. It extends aft at the
outer side to close the elevator cut-out. The webs also holds the hinges for the elevator. The webs
bond to the top and bottom shells and the rear and rear 'box' ribs with resin.
A rigid GFRP fairing goes around the joint between the horizontal stabilizer and the vertical stabilizer.
Four screws attach the fairing to the vertical stabilizer.
Top Shell
Center Rib
Rear Spar
Rear Rib
Front Spar
Front Rib
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the horizontal stabilizer.
S Remove 4 screws.
(2) Release the 2 ball-end fittings from the trim-tab Under the elevator.
operating links.
(3) Release the trim-tab mechanism from its Refer to Section 27-31.
mounting bracket.
(6) Remove the 8 bolts which attach the horizontal Hold the horizontal stabilizer.
stabilizer to the front and rear mounting brackets.
12
Earthing Strip
Balance Weight
12
Horizontal Stabilizer
Front Spar
Elevator Push Rod
Front Rear
Mounting Bracket Mounting Bracket
12
Vertical Stabilizer
Front Web
(2) Put the horizontal stabilizer in position on the Hold the horizontal stabilizer.
vertical stabilizer.
(4) Install the 8 bolts which attach the horizontal Use new self-locking nuts.
stabilizer to the front and rear mounting brackets.
(5) Install the bolt which connects the elevator Torque: 1.7 Nm (1.2 lbf.ft.).
vertical push rod to the elevator horn. Use a new self-locking nut.
(7) Attach the trim-tab mechanism to its mounting Use a new self-locking nut.
bracket:
S Install 2 bolts.
(8) Connect the 2 ball-end fittings to the trim-tab Under the elevator.
operating links.
(9) Do a test for correct, full and free movement of Refer to Section 27-30.
the elevator control. If necessary, adjust the
elevator control.
(10) Do a test for correct, full and free movement of Refer to Section 27-31.
the trim control. If necessary, adjust the trim
control.
S Install 4 screws.
5
1
1 5
6
7
2
2 6
3
8
3 7
Figures 3 and 4 show the layers of glass fiber cloth in the horizontal stabilizer shells. Use this data
when you need to repair the horizontal stabilizer.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the Figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the horizontal stabilizer,
you must use the same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage (0 for the horizontal stabilizer) is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer
face of the shell.
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
4
1
1 4
2 5
2 5
3
6
3 6
Section 55-20
Elevator
1. General
The DA 40 NG has the usual elevator. The elevator attaches to the rear web of the horizontal
stabilizer. See Section 27-30 for data about the elevator controls.
Top Shell
Bottom Shell
Hinge Rod
Elevator Hinge
Assembly
Elevator Horn
Elevator Hinge
Assembly
Bearing Rib
End Bearing
Spherical Bearing
Bonded Bush
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the elevator structure. Figure 2 shows the installation of the elevator on the horizontal
stabilizer. Figure 3 shows the trim tab installation.
The elevator has top and bottom shells. Each shell has GFRP skins with a rigid foam core. The leading
edge of each shell has a curve. The shells bond together where the curves overlap. The shells also
bond together at the ends and at the trailing edge.
The elevator has a horn rib in the middle. It is a strong box with an open front. The elevator horn goes
into the horn rib. Two bolts attach the horn to the elevator.
The horn has a hole with a bush for the elevator push rod. The front of the horn has elevator mass
balance weight. More mass balance weight is attached at the front of the elevator tips.
Five bearings hold the elevator. The elevator horn has a plain bearing. A bolt and spacer attach the
elevator horn to the trailing edge webs of the horizontal stabilizer.
A small bearing rib at mid-span on each side holds an elevator hinge assembly. The hinge assembly
has an eye-end with a plain shank. The eye-end has a spherical bearing. The shank engages in a
bush in the trailing edge web.
The outer end of the elevator on each side has an end bearing. A reinforcing block holds a bonded
bush. The bush aligns with a bonded bush in the horizontal stabilizer trailing edge web. A pivot pin
goes through both bushes to make the outer bearing. A roll pin locks the pivot pin in the bonded bush.
A GFRP trim tab attaches to the trailing edge of the elevator. The trim tab has six GFRP hinges. The
front half of each hinge bonds to the trailing edge of the elevator. The rear half of each hinge bonds
to the leading edge of the trim tab. Two hinge rods go through the hinges. Lock wires hold the hinge
rods in place.
Balance Weight
Bonded
Bush Elevator Roll
Pin
Rear Rib Pivot
Bonded
Trailing Edge Web Pin
Bush
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the elevator and trim tab. Refer to
Sections 27-30 and 27-31 for data on the elevator and trim tab control setting.
S Remove 4 screws.
(2) Release the 2 ball-end fittings from the trim-tab Under the elevator.
operating links.
(4) Remove 2 bolts, nuts and washers which attach Refer to Figure 2.
the elevator horn rib to the elevator.
(5) Remove the pivot pins from the end bearings: Hold the elevator.
Attaching Bolt
Trim Tab
Elevator
Hinge Rod
Trim Tab Hinge
Lock Wire
Trim Tab
Elevator
(1) Put the elevator in position aft of the horizontal Refer to Figure 2.
stabilizer:
(2) Install the pivot pins in the end bearings and lock
the pivot pins in position with a roll pin.
(3) Install the bolts, washers and nuts which attach Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
the elevator to the elevator horn. Use new lock nuts.
(4) Install the 2 ball-end fittings for the trim-tab Under the elevator.
operating links.
S Install 4 screws.
(7) Do a test for correct range of movement of the Refer to Section 27-30.
elevator control.
(8) Do a test for correct range of movement of the Refer to Section 27-31.
elevator trim control.
(1) Remove the bolt which attaches the cranked Refer to Figure 3.
actuating levers to the trim tab.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE FORCE TO REMOVE THE LOCK WIRE FROM THE
TRIM TAB HINGE. YOU CAN DAMAGE THE GFRP HINGE.
(3) Move the hinge rods out of the hinges. Hold the trim tab.
(1) Put the trim tab in position on the elevator. Refer to Figure 3.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE FORCE TO INSTALL THE LOCK WIRE IN THE TRIM
TAB HINGE. YOU CAN DAMAGE THE GFRP HINGE.
(4) Lock the hinge rods in position with wire. Use new lock wire.
(7) Do a test for correct range of movement of the Refer to Section 27-31.
elevator trim control.
Center
Line
2
4
5
4
6 7
5
6 1 H 60 3 mm Rigid foam
Figure 4 shows the layers of glass fiber cloth in the elevator shells. Use this data when you need to
repair the elevator.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the Figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the elevator, you must
use the same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer face of the shell.
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
Section 55-30
Lower Fin
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a removable lower fin. The lower fin is a GFRP molding. Screws attach the lower
fin to the bottom of the rear fuselage.
2. Description
The lower fin is a GFRP molding. It has a left shell and a right shell. The shells bond together with
resin.
The lower fin has a hole at the rear for a tie down rope. It also has a flat area at the bottom for a tail
skid.
Tie-Down Hole
Lower Fin
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the lower fin.
(2) Remove 5 screws which attach the lower fin to Refer to Figure 1.
the rear fuselage and cut sealant. Hold the fin.
(2) Put the lower fin in position below the fuselage. Hold the lower fin.
Section 55-40
Rudder
1. General
The DA 40 NG has the usual rudder. The rudder attaches to the rear web of the vertical stabilizer. See
Section 27-20 for data about the rudder controls.
Insert
Mass Balance
Right Shell
Left Shell
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the rudder structure. Figure 2 shows the installation of the rudder on the vertical
stabilizer.
The rudder has left and right shells. Each shell has GFRP skins with a rigid foam core. The leading
edge of each shell has a curve and a flange. The shells bond together at the flanges. The shells also
bond together at the top, bottom and at the trailing edge.
The rudder has a flat face at the bottom of the leading edge. The flat face has two bonded bolts. The
bolts attach the rudder to the rudder lower mounting bracket. Refer to Section 27-20 for data about the
rudder lower mounting bracket.
The rudder has a mass balance weight bonded into the leading edge near the top. You cannot adjust
the mass balance.
Two bearings hold the rudder. A pivot pin bonds into the leading edge near the top. It engages with
a bearing installed in a bearing sleeve attached to the rear web of the vertical stabilizer. On the pivot
pin a bushing and if necessary for adjustment a washer is bonded with Loctite 680. This bushing is
installed to adjust the clearance between rudder and bearing.
Pivot Pin
Pivot Bearing
Vertical Stabilizer
Rear Web
Washer Bottom
Nut
Mounting Bolts
Rudder Pedestal
Figure 3: Rudder Installation
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the rudder. Refer to Section 27-20
for data on the rudder control setting.
(1) Remove 2 nuts and washers which attach the Refer to Figure 3.
rudder to the rudder lower mounting bracket. Hold the rudder.
(3) Align the top pivot pin with the bearing in the top
face of the rear web. Lift the rudder to engage the
top pivot pin.
(5) Check clearance between top of bushing and the 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm (1/16" to 1/8").
bottom of the bearing. Adjust if necessary.
(6) Install the washers and nuts on the bottom Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
mounting bolts.
(7) Do a test for correct range of movement of the Refer to Section 27-20.
rudder control.
2 3 4 5 6
2
5
4
6
9 10
9 11
9 1 H 60 3 mm rigid foam
Figure 4 shows the layers of glass fiber cloth in the rudder shells. Use this data when you need to
repair the rudder.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the Figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the rudder, you must use
the same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer face of the shell.
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
After repair weigh and make sure mass and moments are within limits.
CHAPTER 56
WINDOWS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 56
WINDOWS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 56-10
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Replace a Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Window Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
CHAPTER 56
WINDOWS
1. General
The DA 40 NG has three windows. All of the windows are molded acrylic glass (plexiglass). The
one-piece canopy window covers the pilots’ cockpit. It is also the windscreen. The passenger door has
a window. The right side of the fuselage has a window for the passenger compartment.
Section 56-10 gives the data for all of the windows. Refer to Section 52-10 for data about the canopy
and door structure.
Section 56-10
Flight Compartment Windows
1. General
This Section tells you about the windows in the canopy, passenger door and fuselage. Refer to Section
52-10 for data about the canopy and door structure.
Figure 1: Windows
A. General
The DA 40 NG has 3 windows. Each window is polycast molded acrylic glass (plexiglass). This
material gives good optical characteristics. It is also strong. It can be accurately formed into
3-dimensional shapes. A high-performance elastic adhesive bonds each window to the structure.
A flexible white sealant fills the small gap between the edge of the window and the structure.
Each window has a band of white paint over the area where it bonds to the structure. The canopy
window also has a screened area above the pilots’ heads. This is a sun-shade. New windows are
painted by the manufacturer.
The one-piece canopy window covers the pilots’ cockpit. It is also the windscreen. It has a small
emergency window (direct-vision panel) on the left side. Some airplanes also have an emergency
window on the right side. The emergency windows have a hinge. You can open the emergency
windows in flight.
The emergency windows can be furnished with optional small 'pop out' windows for ventilation
(OÄM 40-086).
D. Rear Windows
The passenger door has a window for the left side of the passenger compartment. The right side
of the fuselage also has a window for the passenger compartment.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section tells you how to replace or repair damaged windows. See Section 12-30 for data on
cleaning windows.
2. Replace a Window
A. Equipment.
B. Procedure
(1) Remove the canopy or door. Put the canopy or Only if you will replace the canopy or
door on a firm working surface. door window. Refer to Section 52-10.
(2) Put protective covers over the inside of the Only if you will replace the right
cockpit. fuselage window.
(3) Cut the damaged window from the frame. Use the high-speed rotary grinder.
(7) Grind the bonding surface of the window. Use 120 grade abrasive paper.
(8) Make sure that the viewing area of the window is Use masking tape with paper.
protected.
(14) Apply a bead of white sealant to the gap between Use Terostat 9380.
the edge of the window and the frame.
(17) Install the canopy or door. Only if you have replaced the canopy or
door window.
Refer to Section 52-10.
3. Window Repairs
A. Damage Limits
Do not repair cracks which are more than 150 mm (6 in) from the edge of the window.
B. Equipment
Cold ultra-violet light source (only for Acryfix 92). A/R Commercial.
Note: Fillers become smaller when they cure. Apply enough filler to be above the level
of the window surface. Cut the filler back when it has cured.
If you repair a vertical crack, keep the filler in place with plastic adhesive tape.
Apply a second coat of filler after the first coat has cured.
Stop-drill the ends of short cracks. Use a 2.5 mm (3/32 in) drill. Refer to Figure 2.
Masking
Crack Window
Tape 60-90° >2/3 Thickness
Outer
Surface
Inner
Surface
STEP 1
Cold UV Light
Filler
(Acryfix Filler Only)
STEP 2
Stop-drill 2.5 mm (3/32 in)
Inner
Surface 60-90°
Masking
Tape STEP 3
Filler
Cold UV Light
(Acryfix Filler Only)
STEP 4
STEP 5
(1) Remove the canopy or door. Put the canopy or Only if you will repair the canopy or
door on a firm working surface with the crack door window. Refer to Section 52-10.
horizontal.
(2) Put protective covers over the inside of the Only if you will repair the right fuselage
cockpit. window.
(4) Cut a groove along the crack in the outer surface Refer to Figure 2, step 1.
of the window.
(6) Seal the stop-drill holes on the inner surface. Use plastic adhesive tape.
(7) Apply filler to the groove and the stop-drill holes. Step 2. Use Acryfix 92 or Tensol
cement No. 70.
(10) Cut a groove along the crack in the inner surface Refer to Figure 2, step 3.
of the window.
Note: This groove is less deep than the outer surface groove. It must cut into the outer
layer of filler. This prevents holes in the filler.
(12) Apply filler to the groove and the stop-drill holes. Step 4.
(15) Grind the filler to the profile of the surface. Grind both sides. Step 5.
CHAPTER 57
WINGS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 57
WINGS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 57-10
Wing Structure
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the A or B-Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
4. Remove/Install Control Surface Hinge Brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
5. Repair Data for the Wing Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Section 57-50
Flaps
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install a Flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Repair Data for the Flap Shells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 57-60
Aileron
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install an Aileron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Repair Data for the Aileron Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
CHAPTER 57
WINGS
1. General
The DA 40 NG has cantilever wings. The wings are set low on the fuselage. Each wing has a flap
attached to the inboard trailing edge. An aileron attaches to the outboard trailing edge.
The wings have a monocoque structure. Each wing has top and bottom shells. The shells have CFRP
outer skins, a rigid foam core and GFRP inner skins. Each wing has two I-section spars.
Uni-directional carbon fiber cloth makes the spar caps. Each wing also has GFRP ribs and webs.
The flaps and ailerons have a mixture of CFRP and GFRP cloth in the shells. The shells have rigid
foam cores.
This Chapter gives the repair data about the layers of cloth used in the structure of the wings flaps and
ailerons. Refer to Chapter 51 for general composite repair data. Refer to Chapter 27 for data about
the control systems which operate the flaps and ailerons.
Section 57-10
Wing Structure
1. General
This Section gives you the data about the structure of the wings. Refer to Section 57-50 for data about
the structure of the flaps. Refer to Section 57-60 for data about the structure of the ailerons.
Top Shell
Middle
Root Rib Rear
Root Rib
Bush
Flap Control Rib
Spar
Stub Rear Web
Front
Root Rib Aileron Control Rib Removable
Winglet
Front Spar Rear Spar
Inner Fuel
Tank Ribs
Outer Fuel
Tank Ribs
Bottom Shell
2 Outer Ribs
Left Wing Shown, (Not all S/Ns)
Right Wing Opposite
End Rib
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the wing structure. The wing has top and bottom shells. It has front and rear spars and
a root rib made in three parts. Four ribs hold the fuel tanks between the spars. Flap and aileron control
ribs hold the bellcranks for the control systems.
A rear web closes the trailing edge of the wing. An end rib closes the outboard end of the wing.
A removable GFRP tip attaches to the wing shells and outer rib with screws.
Bonding paste (thickened resin) bonds the wing components to each other. The following section gives
more data about the main parts:
A. Wing Shells
Each wing has top and bottom shells. Each shell has a CFRP outer skin, a rigid foam core and a
GFRP inner skin. The fibers in the layers of cloth which cover the whole wing run at ± 45° to the
lateral axis of the wing. The outer layer is carbon fiber. The inner layer is glass fiber.
Some areas have more layers of cloth to give more strength. For example, the area around each
access hole has extra layers of carbon fiber cloth.
The bottom shell of each wing has seven access holes. These give access to the flap and aileron
bellcranks and fuel tanks. The top shell has a hole for the fuel cap of the outer fuel tank.
B. Spars
Each wing has two I-section spars. The front spar on one side is the same as the rear spar on the
opposite side.
Many layers of uni-directional carbon fiber make the spar caps. The number of layers in the spar
caps decreases from root to tip.
Each spar has a shear web. The shear web has GFRP skins and a rigid foam core. Glass cloth
fillets attach the spar caps to the shear web.
The inboard end of each spar (the ‘stub’) goes past the root rib. The spar stub is a box-section with
many layers of glass cloth wrapped round the spar caps. Two large bushes bond into the spar stub.
The wing main bolts engage these bushes and attach the wing to the fuselage center section. The
bushes and bolts transmit the wing bending loads into the center section. Figure 3 shows the main
bolt installation.
C. Root Rib
Each wing has a three-piece root rib. Each piece is a GFRP molding with many layers of glass fiber
cloth. The front root rib bonds to the top and bottom shells and the front face of the front spar. It has
a housing for the A-bolt. The A-bolt transmits lift loads into the center section.
The middle part of the root rib bonds to the top and bottom shells, the aft face of the front spar and
the front face of the rear spar. It has a large oval access panel for removing the fuel tanks.
The rear root rib bonds to the top and bottom shells, the aft face of the rear spar and the rear web.
It has a housing for the B-bolt. The B-bolt transmits lift loads into the center section. It also has
guide rollers for the flap and aileron push rods.
Four ribs hold the fuel tanks in each wing. Each rib is a GFRP molding with a large oval hole. The
hole has a flat inner flange to hold the tank. The ribs bond to the top and bottom shells, the aft face
of the front spar and the front face of the rear spar.
Each wing has two flap and one aileron control rib. The ribs are GFRP moldings. Each rib has a
bend with a solid insert. The insert gives extra strength where the control bellcrank attaches. The
ribs bond to the top and bottom shells, the aft face of the rear spar and the rear web.
F. Rear Web
Each wing has a rear web. The web closes the trailing edge of the wing. The web bonds to the top
and bottom shells. It also bonds to the rear faces of the rear root rib, the flap control ribs and the
aileron control rib. The rear web has extra layers where the flap and aileron hinges attach. Rivets
hold anchor-nut plates to the forward face of the rear web where the hinges attach.
Each wing has an end rib. The end rib is a GFRP molding. The end rib has eight anchor-nuts which
attach the wing tip. It also has a threaded strong-point for a tie-down ring.
H. Wing Tip
The wing tip is a GFRP molding with top and bottom shells. The wing tip holds the external lights.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the wings. They also tell you how to
remove and install the wing tips and other small components.
A. Equipment
Use this procedure to remove the left wing or the right wing. Where a part of the procedure applies
to only one wing it will tell you so.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AREA AROUND THE FLAPS IS CLEAR OF
PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT BEFORE YOU LOWER THE FLAPS. IF
NOT, THE FLAPS CAN INJURE PERSONS OR BE DAMAGED BY
EQUIPMENT.
(5) Put trestles under both wing tips. Under the end rib.
S Remove the nut, washer and bolt. Through the center section rear panel.
S Remove the nut, washer and bolt. Through the center section rear panel.
(8) Disconnect the electrical connector in the wing Left wing: connector P2400, under the
harness. pilot's seat.
(9) Disconnect these items under the left pilot’s seat: For left wing only.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FIRE NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND CAN CAUSE
INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
(10) Disconnect the fuel hose(s) in the stub wing. Put a container to catch a small quantity
of fuel. Remove spilt fuel.
CAUTION: DO NOT LIFT ON THE FLAP. YOU CAN DAMAGE THE FLAP.
Note: For the rest of this procedure, one person must lift the wing tip. One person
must lift the leading edge at the root rib. One person must lift the trailing edge
at the root rib.
S Take the weight off the wing. If necessary, move the wing tip a small
amount up and down to help release
the main bolts.
(13) Lift the wing away from the center section. Make sure that the electrical cables do
not catch on the center section conduit.
Note: If you use trestles, put one trestle under the spar stubs. Put the second trestle
under the wing end rib.
Rear Spar
Locking Tube
Locking Bolt
Short
End-Piece Rear Spar Bush
Main Bolt
Long
End-Piece
Front
Main Bolt
C. Pre-Installation Check
(1) Examine the inner faces of the front and rear Refer to the manufacturer if you find
main bulkheads. Look specially for: damage in any of these areas.
(2) Examine the front, middle and rear end ribs in the Refer to the manufacturer if you find
center section. Look specially for: damage in any of these areas.
(3) Examine the wing spar stubs. Look specially for: Refer to the manufacturer if you find
damage in any of these areas.
(4) Examine the wing root ribs. Look specially for: Refer to the manufacturer if you find
damage in any of these areas.
S Damage to the A and B-bolts and bushes. Clean the bolts and bushes.
(5) Examine the main bolt assemblies. Look Clean the main bolt assembly.
specially for:
S Damage to the threads for the removal tool. Replace the bolt if you cannot attach
the removal tool correctly.
(6) Measure the radial play of each main bolt in the Maximum radial play 0.2 mm (0.008 in).
related main bulkhead bushes.
(7) Measure the radial play of each main bolt in the Maximum radial play 0.2 mm (0.008 in).
related spar stub bush.
S Main bolts.
S Spar bushes.
Use this procedure to install the left wing or the right wing. Where a part of the procedure applies
to only one wing it will tell you so.
CAUTION: DO NOT LIFT ON THE FLAP. YOU CAN DAMAGE THE FLAP.
CAUTION: DO NOT LET THE SPAR STUBS TOUCH THE CENTER SECTION
SHELLS. YOU CAN DAMAGE THE SHELLS.
Note: Until you install the main bolts, one person must lift the wing tip. One person
must lift the leading edge at the root rib. One person must lift the trailing edge
at the root rib.
S Move the spar stubs part way into the front Hold the wing in position.
and rear main bulkheads.
S Put the electrical cable, Pitot, static and stall Hold the wing in position.
warning tubes through the conduit in the
leading edge of the center section.
S Align the flap inner rib with the transfer pins Hold the wing in position.
on the transfer lever.
(3) Install the main bolts: If necessary, move the wing tip a small
amount up and down to help install the
S Hold the weight of the wing.
main bolts.
S Install each bolt.
(4) Install the locking tubes on the inboard and Refer to Figure 3.
outboard main bolts:
S Install the bolt, washer and self-locking nut Torque: hand tight.
through the tube and the long end piece.
(5) Connect these items under the left pilot’s seat: For left wing only.
(6) Connect the electrical connector in the wing Left wing: connector P2400, under the
harness. pilot's seat.
(8) Connect the flap push-rod: Through the center section rear panel.
S Install the bolt, washer and self-locking nut. Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
(9) Connect the aileron push-rod: Through the center section rear panel.
S Install the bolt, washer and self-locking nut. Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft.).
(12) Do a test for correct operation and range of Refer to Section 27-50.
movement of the flap system. If necessary, adjust
the flap system.
(14) Do a test for correct operation and range of Refer to Section 27-10.
movement of the aileron system. If necessary,
adjust the aileron system.
S Navigation lights.
(17) Do a functional check of the Pitot heating system. Left wing only.
Refer to Section 34-10.
(18) Do a Pitot and static system leak test. Left wing only.
Refer to Section 34-10.
(19) Refuel the airplane to the unusable fuel level. Refer to Section 12-10.
S Remove the self-locking nut from the A or Access for the A-bolt through the hole
B-bolt. in the front root rib.
Access for the B-bolt through the
access panel in the bottom shell.
Rear
Root Rib
Front
Root Rib
Bonded
Bush
Access
Hole Access B-Bolt
Bonded Panel
Bush RIGHT SHOWN LEFT OPPOSITE
A-Bolt
S Install the bolt in the bush. Access for the A-bolt through the hole
in the front root rib.
S Hold the flats on the flange of the bolt with a Access for the B-bolt through the
wrench. access panel in the bottom shell.
(1) Remove the control surface. Refer to Sections 57-50 and 57-60.
(2) For brackets at the control horn hinge: The flap brackets have 3 bolts.
S Remove the control bell-crank access panel The aileron brackets have 2 bolts.
under the wing.
S Remove the bolts and small washers. From inside of the wing.
(3) For brackets not at the control horn hinge: All brackets have 2 bolts.
(1) For brackets at the control horn hinge: The flap brackets have 3 bolts.
The aileron brackets have 2 bolts.
S Install the bolts with small washers. From inside of the wing.
Torque: 3.6 Nm (2.7 lbf.ft.).
(2) For brackets not at the control horn hinge: All brackets have 2 bolts.
S Install the bolts and small washers. Torque: 3.6 Nm (2.7 lbf.ft.).
(3) Install the control surface. Refer to Sections 57-50 and 57-60.
Figures 6 through 9 show the layers of glass fiber cloth in the wing shells. Use this data when you
need to repair the wing.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the wing, you must use
the same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer face of the shell.
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
13 15
17
Section 57-50
Flaps
1. General
This Section tells you about the flap structure. Refer to Section 27-50 for data about the flap control
system.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the flap structure. Each flap has these components:
A. Bottom Shell
The bottom shell has inner and outer GFRP skins. It also has one layer of carbon fiber cloth in the
outer skin. The skins bond to a rigid plastic foam core. The leading edge of the shell bends up to
form a web. It then curves forward to form a shroud which seals the gap between flap and wing
when the flap is down.
The outboard end of the bottom shell also bends up to close the end of the flap. The leading edge,
the ends, and the area where the horn attaches have more carbon fiber cloth to give more strength
and stiffness.
B. Top Shell
The top shell has inner and outer GFRP skins. It also has one layer of carbon cloth in the outer
skin. The skins bond to a rigid plastic foam core. The top shell bonds to the bottom shell and the
inner end rib.
The inner end rib is a CFRP molding. The rib has two holes with flanged bushes. The bushes
engage with the transfer pins on the transfer levers of the flap control system. The end rib bonds
to the top and bottom shells.
D. Flap Horn
The flap horn is an aluminum alloy component. Three bolts attach the horn to the bottom surface
of the flap. A small hole in the leading edge of the flap gives access to the front attaching nuts and
washers. The horn also makes one of the flap hinges. Two flanged bushes in the front of the horn
make the hinge.
E. Flap Hinges
Each flap has five hinges (as well as the flap horn). Two bolts attach each hinge to the leading edge
of the flap. A small hole in the middle of the hinge gives access to the attaching nuts and washers.
Each hinge has a flanged bush at the inboard end. A plastic plug seals the outboard end.
Top Shell
Inner
End Rib
Bottom Shell
Flap Structure
Access
Hole
Mass
Balance
Flap Horn
Access
Hole
Flanged
Bush
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the flaps. Refer to Section 27-50 for
the flap setting procedure.
2. Remove/Install a Flap
A. Remove a Flap
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE AREA AROUND THE FLAPS IS CLEAR OF
PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT BEFORE YOU LOWER THE FLAPS. IF
NOT, THE FLAPS CAN INJURE PERSONS OR BE DAMAGED BY
EQUIPMENT.
(2) Open the circuit-breaker for the flap control. Instrument panel. Right side.
(3) Disconnect the flap push rod from the flap horn: Hold the flap.
(4) Remove the 6 hinge pins from the flap hinges Support the flap assembly!
and the flap horn:
B. Install a Flap
(1) Make sure that the hinge pins are clean and not
damaged.
(3) Install the 6 hinge pins in the hinges and flap Make sure that there is a gap of 0.5 -
horn: 2.5 mm (0.002 - 0.010 in) between the
faces of the hinge at the horn and a gap
S Push the hinge pins into position from the
of 1 - 3 mm (0.004 - 0.012 in) between
inboard side.
the faces at the other hinges.
S Align the holes in the hinges with the holes in
the hinge pins and install the roll pins.
(4) Install the bolt which attaches the flap push rod to
the flap horn:
(5) Do a test for correct adjustment of the flaps. Refer to Section 27-50.
Figures 2 and 3 show the layers of glass/carbon fiber cloth in the flap shells. Use this data when you
need to repair the flap.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the flap, you must use the
same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer face of the shell.
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
2 2
6 8
3 3
7
9 10 11 12 13 14
7
4 4
15
8
5
5
5 1 H 60 3 mm rigid foam
2 5
2 5
3
3 6
4 8
4 7
5 1 H 60 3 mm rigid foam
Section 57-60
Aileron
1. General
This Section tells you about the aileron structure. Refer to Section 27-10 for data about the aileron
control system.
2. Description
Figure 1 shows the aileron structure. Each aileron has these components:
A. Bottom Shell
The bottom shell has inner and outer GFRP skins. A layer of carbon fiber cloth covers a large part
of the inboard area of the outer skin. The skins bond to a rigid plastic foam core. The leading edge
of the shell bends up to form a web. It then curves forward to form a shroud which seals the gap
between aileron and wing when the aileron moves down.
The ends of the bottom shell also bend up to close the ends of the aileron. The leading edge, the
ends and the area where the horn attaches have more carbon fiber cloth to give more strength and
stiffness.
B. Top Shell
The top shell has inner and outer GFRP skins. A layer of carbon fiber cloth covers a large part of
the inboard area of the outer skin. The skins bond to a rigid plastic foam core. The top shell bonds
to the bottom shell.
C. Aileron Horn
The aileron horn is an aluminum alloy component. Three bolts attach the horn to the bottom surface
of the aileron. A small hole in the leading edge of the aileron gives access to the front attaching
nuts and washers. The horn also makes one of the aileron hinges.
D. Aileron Hinges
Each aileron has three hinges (as well as the aileron horn). Two bolts attach each hinge to the
leading edge of the aileron. A small hole in the middle of the hinge gives access to the attaching
nuts and washers. Each hinge has a flanged bush at the inboard end. A plastic plug seals the
outboard end.
Each aileron has a paddle on the outboard end. To balance the mass of the aileron behind the
hinge line, the leading edge of the paddle is made from heavy metal.
Top Shell
Bottom
Shell
Aileron
Structure
Access
Hole
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install the ailerons. Refer to Section 27-10
for the aileron control setting procedure.
2. Remove/Install an Aileron
A. Remove an Aileron
(1) Disconnect the aileron push rod from the aileron Hold the aileron.
horn:
(2) Remove the 4 hinge pins from the aileron hinges Support the aileron assembly!
and the aileron horn:
B. Install an Aileron
(1) Make sure that the hinge pins are clean and not
damaged.
(3) Install the 4 hinge pins in the hinges and aileron Make sure that there is a gap of 0.5 -
horn: 2.5 mm (0.002 - 0.010 in) between the
faces of the hinge at the horn and a gap
S Push the hinge pins into position from the
of 1 - 3 mm (0.004 - 0.012 in) between
inboard side.
the faces at the other hinges.
S Align the holes in the hinges with the holes in
the hinge pins and install the roll pins.
(5) Do a test for correct adjustment of the aileron. Refer to Section 27-60.
Figures 2 and 3 show the layers of glass/carbon fiber cloth in the aileron shells. Use this data when
you need to repair the aileron.
The Figures show the main layers of cloth. The cross-hatching on the figure shows the orientation of
the fibers. The orientation is also given in the related table. When you repair the aileron, you must use
the same type of cloth with the same fiber orientation.
The numbers in circles beside each drawing give the order in which the layers are applied (‘Stages’).
The first stage is a layer of filler and is not shown. Stage 1 is the outer face of the shell.
Always do a burn test on a piece of composite from the damaged area before you do a repair. Refer
to Section 51-20 for the burn test.
2 2 6 8
9 10
3 3 7 11 12 13 14
4 4 5 8
15
5
6
6 1 H 60 3 mm rigid foam
2 2 5
5
3
3 6
4
8
4 7
5 1 H 60 3 mm rigid foam
CHAPTER 61
PROPELLER
Page 2
15 Apr 2013 61-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Propeller
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 61
PROPELLER
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 61-10
Propeller Assembly
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the MTV-6-R/190-69 Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Propeller Blade Tracking Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
4. Check/Adjust the V-Belt Tension of the Additional Alternator (if OÄM 40-314 is
installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
5. Remove/Install the Additional Alternator V-Belt (if OÄM 40-314 is installed) . . . 211
6. Remove/Install the Additional Alternator (if OÄM 40-314 is installed) . . . . . . . . 216
Section 61-20
Propeller Control
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Propeller Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
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DA 40 NG AMM Propeller
AIRCRAFT
CHAPTER 61
PROPELLER
1. General
This Chapter describes the propeller installation of the DA 40 NG. Refer to Section 61-10 for data
about the propeller and refer to Section 61-20 for data about the propeller control.
For more data on the propeller refer to the propeller manufacturer’s manuals.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
Propeller
Propeller Governor
Spinner
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DA 40 NG AMM Propeller
AIRCRAFT
Section 61-10
Propeller Assembly
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a MTV-6-R/190-69 variable pitch propeller installed. The propeller has three
blades. The blades are made from wood and are covered with GFRP. The blades have an acrylic
lacquer painted finish. The outboard leading-edges of the blades are protected from erosion by a
stainless-steel sheath. The stainless-steel sheath is bonded into position. The inboard section of the
leading-edge is protected by a self-adhesive rubber strip (PU tape).
This Section describes how to remove and install the propeller and how to do a propeller blade
tracking test.
Refer to the propeller and governor manufacturer manuals for more data.
If OÄM 40-314 is installed, a gearbox fan with an additional alternator pulley is installed on the gearbox
flange.
2. Description
Figures 1 and 2 show the propeller. The propeller hub has six studs on the rear face. The propeller
attaches to the engine gearbox flange with six nuts and washers.
If OÄM 40-314 is installed, an additional alternator gearbox fan with an additional alternator pulley is
installed on the gearbox flange using a prop flange pulley support. The six propeller attachment nuts
mount the gearbox fan assy and the propeller to the gearbox flange.
A spinner bulkhead (spinner backplate) attaches to the rear of the hub with six bolts. The bolts are
secured with lock-wire. A front support plate attaches to the front of the hub with six screws. The
screws are also secured with lock-wire. The spinner dome which is made from composite material
attaches to the front/aft bulkhead with screws.
When the engine is running, aerodynamic as well as spring forces push the propeller blades towards
fine pitch.
The engine has an electronic engine control system EECS which includes an electronic engine control
unit (EECU). The EECU controls the propeller pitch via the governor hydraulically. Gearbox oil flows
through the constant speed governor and controls the oil pressure in the propeller pitch change
mechanism. The oil pressure is increased to obtain propeller blade pitch increase and reduced to lower
the blade pitch angles. The oil to govern the propeller blade pitch flows through the hollow propeller
and gearbox hub.
Wood/Composite
Blade
Gearbox Flange
Balance Weights
Attaching Nut
and Washer
Hub
Blade Ferrule
Low
Pitch Stop
Front
Support Plate
Spinner Attaching
Spinner Dome Screws
Balance Weights
Propeller Flange
Pulley Support
Attaching Bolts
Hub
Spinner Attaching
Screws
Spinner Dome
3. Operation
When the propeller is turning aerodynamic and spring forces cause the blades to turn towards fine
pitch.
High pressure oil is used to move the propeller blades to high pitch. Oil from the engine gearbox is
pumped to the governor. The governor directs the oil to the propeller as necessary to control the
propeller pitch.
The propeller pitch control system is integrated into the engine EECS system. The pitch is controlled
automatically by the EECU. Depending on the power setting the propeller pitch is adjusted such that
the required RPM will be obtained as shown in Figure 3.
An adjustable pitch stop limits the amount of blade movement towards coarse pitch.
If the oil pressure fails during normal flight aerodynamic propeller blade forces and spring forces of
the propeller pitch change mechanism pushes the blades into fine pitch.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the propeller. If you have the trouble detailed in the
Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair according to the Repair
column.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices describe how to remove and install the propeller, how to conduct a
propeller blade tracking test and how to remove and install the additional alternator pulley assy (if
OÄM 40-314 is installed).
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE PROPELLER. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
Note: Mark the propeller, spinner, front support plate and spinner bulkhead, with an
index mark. This will help you install these items in the correct position.
Gearbox Flange
Hub
Oil Seal
OIL SEAL LOCATION IN THE HUB
Spinner Bulkhead
Gearbox Flange
Balance Weights
Nut
Washer
Oil Seal
Attaching Bolts
Hub
Spinner Attaching
Screws
Spinner Dome
Propeller Flange
Hub
Balance Weights
Propeller Flange
Pulley Support
Attaching Bolts
Hub
Spinner Attaching
Screws
Spinner Dome
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE PROPELLER. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(5) Make sure that a new O-ring oil seal is in place Refer to Figure 4 or 5.
in the propeller hub. Lightly oil the seal.
Use clean gearbox oil.
(6) Move the propeller into position on the gearbox Take care not to damage the propeller
flange. O-ring seal.
Note: Make sure that the propeller is pushed into the correct position by hand. Do not
use the nuts to pull the propeller into position.
(8) When the propeller is in the correct position, Refer to mt-Propeller Operation and
fully tighten the nuts in opposing pairs. Installation Manual, latest revision.
(9) Check gearbox oil level and refill if necessary. Refer to Section 12-10.
(15) Check gearbox oil level and refill if necessary. Refer to Section 12-10.
A. Equipment
B. Procedure
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE PROPELLER. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(3) Put the tracking stand behind the propeller that Do not move the tracking stand during
you will test. the test.
(5) Measure the distance from the stand to the Measure from the stand to a point on the
blade. trailing edge 10 cm (4 in) from the blade
tip.
4. Check/Adjust the V-Belt Tension of the Additional Alternator (if OÄM 40-314 is installed)
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
% If the deflection is 4 mm to 5 mm
% (0.16 in to 0.20 in) respectively the natural
% frequency is 123 Hz +12/-0:
% S Refer to item 6 of this checklist.
%
% S Release the two alternator bracket bolts.
%
% S Install Diamond tool. Use Diamond tool
%
% No. D44-6116-00-00-SW
%
% S Adjust the v-belt tension.
%
% S Tighten the accessible bracket bolt.
%
% S Check the v-belt tension. Refer to item 4 of this checklist.
%
% S If the deflection is 4 mm to 5 mm
% (0.16 in to 0.20 in) respectively the natural
% frequency is 123 Hz +12/-0:
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
(7) Remove the six bolts which attach the propeller Refer to Figure 5.
pulley assembly to the propeller flange pulley
support and move the assembly towards the
propeller.
(8) Release the six propeller attachment nuts. Support the propeller.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
(2) Verify that the airplane main battery is Refer to Section 24-31.
disconnected.
(3) Make sure that the propeller shaft, the propeller Refer to Section 71-10.
flange and the propeller flange pulley support are
clean and dry.
(4) Assemble the propeller flange pulley and the fan Use new self locking nuts.
wheel with six bolts, washers and self locking
nuts.
(6) Make sure that a new O-ring oil seal is in place in Refer to Figure 5.
the propeller hub. Lightly oil the seal. Use clean gearbox oil.
(7) Move the v-belt, the propeller pulley assembly Take care not to damage the propeller
and the propeller into position on the propeller O-ring seal.
flange.
Note: Make sure that the propeller is pushed into the correct position by hand. Do not
use the nuts to pull the propeller into position.
(9) If the propeller is in the correct position fully Refer to mt-Propeller Operation and
tighten the nuts in opposing pairs. Installation Manual, latest revision.
(13) Check the gearbox oil level and refill if necessary. Refer to Section 12-10.
(18) Check gearbox oil level and refill if necessary. Refer to Section 12-10.
2nd Alternator
Voltage Regulator
Bolt
Washer P-Clamp
Voltage
Regulator
Washer Support
Nut Fuse Mounting
Washer
Fuse
Washer
Nut
Washer
Washer
Screw
Bolt Nut/Extension
Nut
Alternator Mounting
Bracket
2nd Alternator
2nd Alternator
Mounting Bolt
%
%
%
2nd Alternator
% Voltage Regulator
%
%
Bolt
%
% Washer
P-Clamp
%
%
Voltage
Regulator
% Washer Support
% Nut Fuse Mounting
% Washer
% Fuse
Washer
% Nut
Washer
% Washer
Screw
% Bolt
Bolt
%
% Washer Alternator
% Bushing Spray Shield
Lockwire Bolt
%
% Bolt
Washer
%
Alternator Mounting Bracket
%
Washer
%
Nut
% Washer
%
%
2nd Alternator
% Washer
Fan Washer
% Pulley Nut Bolt
% Lock Washer Lockwire Nut/Extension
% Bushing
% Mounting
Bolt Nut
% Nut
Washer
%
% V-Belt
% Engine Mounting Arm RH
%
% Figure 7: Additional Alternator and Regulator Installation (if OÄM 40-314/k or later is installed)
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
(7) Remove the two additional alternator bracket Support the additional alternator.
bolts.
% (11) Remove the bolt or bolts attaching the additional Support the additional alternator.
% alternator to the RH engine mounting arm. Refer to Figure 6 or 7.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE ADDITIONAL ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY. IF THE
ENGINE IS TURNED, THE PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR
DEATH.
(2) Verify that the airplane main battery is Refer to Section 24-31.
disconnected.
% (5) Install the bolt or bolts which attaches the Refer to Figure 6 or 7.
additional alternator to the forward RH engine Torque: 6.4 Nm (4.7 lbf.ft)
mounting arm.
Section 61-20
Propeller Control
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a MTV-6-R/190-69 variable pitch propeller with an engine mounted constant speed
governor P-853-16. The constant speed governor is controlled by the engine EECS system. The
constant speed governor controls the propeller blade angle (pitch).
For further information about the constant speed governor unit refer to mt-Propeller Operation and
Installation Manual, latest revision.
The DA 40 NG has a MTV-6-R/190-69 variable pitch propeller. When the propeller is rotating the
aerodynamic and spring forces causes the blades to move towards fine pitch. The propeller uses oil
pressure to increase the blade angle (pitch).
The constant speed governor is controlled by the engine control units (EECUs). The pilot has only one
lever to control the engine performance. The propeller blade angle is adjusted automatically based on
power lever position. Figure 1 shows the propeller RPM as set by the engine EECU system for a given
load.
As with other constant speed propeller control systems, the EECU senses engine performance and
sets the governor to regulate oil pressure to the propeller to change blade angle as required.
Depending on the power setting the propeller pitch is adjusted such that the required RPM will be
obtained as shown in Figure 1.
The oil pressure at the governor is approximate 7 bar (100 PSI). If the engine speed is too high, the
constant speed governor operates the pilot valve such that the oil flows in the propeller hub which
increases the propeller pitch and reduces the RPM.
If the engine speed is too low, the governor releases oil flow out of the propeller hub. The piston moves
aft to reduce the blade angle which will increase engine RPM.
For further information of the governor's working principles refer to the mt-Propeller Operation and
Installation Manual, latest revision.
During normal operation a preset coarse-pitch-stop prevents the propeller blades from moving past
a preset maximum blade angle. If the engine fails in flight, or if the propeller oil supply fails in flight,
aerodynamic and spring forces will reduce the blade pitch angle which keeps the propeller rotating.
Control
EECU
Motor Governor Propeller
Reduction
Gearbox
Engine
Master
Switch
Propeller Blade
Spring
Oil
) Specific installation: DA 40 NG
) Rotation: LH
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have for the propeller control. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair in the
Repair column.
Propeller RPM fluctuating. Engine gearbox oil level low. Replenish gearbox oil level.
Refer to Chapter 72.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section describes how to remove/install the governor and how to test/adjust the governor.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE PROPELLER. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(4) Disconnect the cable connector GOV from the Refer to the AE Maintenance Manual,
governor. latest revision, Chapter 71-50-05.
(5) Release the four nuts which attach the governor Use a container to catch the small
to the drive-pad and remove the governor from amount of oil from the governor.
the gearbox.
(2) Put the governor and gasket in position on the Use a new gasket. Verify installation
gearbox drive pad. direction.
(3) Install the four washers and nuts which attach Refer to mt-Propeller Operation and
the governor to the drive pad. Installation Manual, latest revision.
Use new self locking nuts.
(4) Connect the propeller control cable connector Refer to the AE Maintenance Manual,
GOV to the governor. latest revision.
CHAPTER 71
POWER PLANT
Page 2
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DA 40 NG AMM Power Plant
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 71
POWER PLANT
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Engine Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Engine Test - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Section 71-10
Engine Cowling
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Engine Cowling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Cleaning and Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 71-20
Engine Mounting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Engine Mount (Without Engine Installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Section 71-50
Electrical Cables in the Engine Compartment
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 71-60
Air Intakes
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Alternate Air Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Remove/Install the Alternate Air Control Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
5. Adjust the Alternate Air Valve Control Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Section 71-70
Engine Drains
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Page 2
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DA 40 NG AMM Power Plant
AIRCRAFT
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Oil Separator Breather Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Page 4
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DA 40 NG AMM Power Plant
AIRCRAFT
CHAPTER 71
POWER PLANT
1. General
This Chapter describes the power plant removal and installation of the DA 40 NG.
For data on conducting an engine test after installation refer also to the Operation Manual for the E4-A
engine. Refer to the DA 40 NG Airplane Flight Manual for engine start/stop procedures. For particular
information on the firmware refer to applicable DAI Service Bulletin.
) Chapter 72. Engine. Refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest revision for data on the
engine.
) Chapter 73. Engine fuel and control. Refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest revision for
data on the fuel injection system.
) Chapter 79. Oil system. Refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest revision for data on the
engine oil system.
) Chapter 80. Starter system control and installation. Refer to the AE Operation Manual,
latest revision for data on the starter.
Note: Equipment which is certified for installation in the DA 40 NG is listed in Section 6.5
of the Airplane Flight Manual. Such equipment may be installed in accordance with
the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Any equipment which is not listed in Section 6.5 of the Airplane Flight Manual is
called "Additional Equipment". The installation of Additional Equipment is a
modification which must be handled in accordance with national regulations or a
Service Bulletin.
Top Cowling
Bottom Cowling
The DA 40 NG has an Austro Engine E4-A liquid-cooled, in-line four-stroke four cylinder engine with
a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder. The valves are actuated by the cam
follower. The direct fuel injection is realized by means of a common rail technique and the engine is
charged by a turbo charger in combination with an inter-cooler.
The propeller is activated by a gearbox driven governor which is controlled by the EECUs. All engine
components are controlled by an EECU system.
The power plant is protected by a top and bottom engine cowling. The two halves attach to each other
and to the airframe with Camloc quick release fasteners.
The bottom cowling has air intakes one for engine liquid cooling and one for the engine air intake. The
top cowling has air intakes for cabin heat, engine gearbox cooling and intercooler air intake.
The engine mount attaches to the firewall at five locations. The engine attaches to the engine mount
with four oil-filled rubber elements which make the engine shock-mounts.
The wiring harness is lead through the firewall to connect the engine to the ECUs and give electrical
supply to the engine sensors. Electrical cables from the main battery and from the generator supply
electrical power to the airplane electrical system.
3. Engine Specification
Note: The engine drives the propeller through a speed-reducing gear. All RPMs are
shown as propeller RPMs.
Oil consumption:
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists possible defects of the power plant. It does NOT give information about trouble
shooting for the engine or the engine systems. Refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest revision or
AE Maintenance Manual, latest revision for engine and engine system trouble-shooting.
When experiencing trouble as detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause
column. Then do the repair given in the Repair column.
Engine does not produce full Engine air intake blocked. Examine the air intake.
power.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
TURN THE PROPELLER. DISCONNECT THE BATTERY.
WARNING: DO NOT GO BELOW THE ENGINE WHEN YOU LIFT THE ENGINE WITH
THE HOIST. THE HOIST CAN FAIL. THIS CAN CAUSE DEATH OR
INJURY TO PERSONS.
WARNING: DO NOT GET ENGINE OIL, GEAR OIL OR COOLANT ON YOU. THESE
LIQUIDS CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
WARNING: DO NOT GET FUEL ON YOU. FUEL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE. DO
NOT ALLOW FIRE OR SPARKS NEAR FUEL. FUEL BURNS AND
BURNING FUEL CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PEOPLE AND DAMAGE TO
EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: YOU MUST ATTACH CAPS TO ENGINE OPENINGS AND PIPES WHEN
YOU REMOVE THE ENGINE. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS,
CONTAMINATION CAN ENTER THE ENGINE OPENINGS AND PIPES.
THIS CAN CAUSE BLOCKAGE TO THE AIRPLANE SYSTEMS AND
DAMAGE FOR THE ENGINE.
A. Equipment
Alternator
Oil Filler
Crankshaft 2 Sensor
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE PROPELLER. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(10) Remove the hose from the alternate air valve to the
turbo charger.
(11) Remove the intercooler with the coolant tank. Refer to Section 75-00.
(12) Disconnect the coolant hoses from the coolant Refer to Section 75-00.
radiator:
(13) Disconnect the coolant hoses from the heating Refer to Section 75-00.
radiator.
(14) Disconnect the breather line.
(16) Disconnect the electrical cables from the starter motor: Do not remove clips and ties on the
engine mount.
(17) Disconnect all electrical connections (glow plugs, Refer to AE Maintenance Manual,
injectors, etc.). latest revision.
(18) Remove the hose that connects the turbo charger Refer to Section 73-00.
outlet to the inter-cooler:
(21) Disconnect the fuel supply hose and remove the fuel At the high-pressure fuel pump.
line mounting bracket.
(22) Disconnect the fuel return hose. Behind the rail pressure regulator.
(24) Support the airplane at the tail. Use the tail trestle. Refer to
Section 07-10.
(27) Attach the sling to the engine. There are lifting points at:
(29) Remove the nuts, bolts and washers that attach the
engine support brackets to the engine mount.
(31) Lift the engine a small distance, turn it slightly to the Make sure that the engine does not
right side and move it at the same time forward and hit the engine mount.
clear of the engine mount.
(33) Attach the shipping stand to the engine. Refer to AE Installation Manual,
latest revision.
(35) Prepare engine for shipping. Note TTSO hours and reason for
removal.
Engine Mount
Safety Rope
Bonding Wire
Washer
Bolt
Engine Mount
Bolt
Spacer
Washer Bolt
Washer Washer
Nut
Engine Mounting Frame
Bonding
Wire
Nut
Spacer
Washer Safety Rope
Washer
Nut
Mounting Arm Mounting Arm
Bolt Washer
Bolt Spacer Washer
Washer Bolt
Washer
Nut
Bolt Washer
Bolt
Engine Safety
Engine Mount Mount Rope
Bolt
Safety Rope
Bonding Washer
Wire
Washer
Washer
Bonding Wire Bolt
Bolt
Washer Nut
Safety Rope
Engine Mount
Washer Washer
Bolt
Bolt
Bonding Wire
Nut Engine Mount
Washer
Washer
Bolt Bonding
Wire
Washer
Bolt Nut
Washer Bracket
Bolt Nut
Bolt
Washers
Washers Washer Washers
Bushing Bolt
Bolt
Bolt Mounting Arm
Mounting
Safety Arm
Rope Bolt
Safety
Bonding Rope
Engine
Wire
Engine Shock Shock Washers
Mount Mount
Washers
Nut Washer
Bonding Wire
Bolt
Washer
Washer
Bolt
Bolt
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 7: Engine Shock-Mounts (if MÄM 40-568 is installed)
(1) Attach the sling to the engine. There are lifting points at:
(3) Install the engine shock-mounts at the engine mount. Torque: 16 Nm (11.8 lbf.ft.),
Use Loctite 243.
(4) Install engine mounting arms at the engine. Use Loctite 243.
(6) Install the bolts, nuts, and washers that attach the Front bolts:
engine shock-mounts to the engine mounting arms.
Wet installation with CA 1000-PRC
De Soto, Use Loctite 243, Torque:
85 ± 8 Nm (62.7 ± 5.9 lbf.ft.).
Rear bolts:
(10) Move the engine wire harness into position on the Refer to AE Maintenance Manual,
engine. Connect the engine wire harness and latest revision.
bonding cables to the electrical sensors.
(11) Install clips and ties clamps holding the engine wire
harness to the engine.
(12) Connect the fuel supply hose. At the high pressure pump.
(13) Connect the fuel return hose. At the high pressure pump.
(14) Install the intercooler with coolant tank. Refer to Section 75-00.
(15) Install the coolant hoses to the coolant radiator: Refer to Section 75-00.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE PROPELLER. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(22) Fill and bleed the cooling system. Refer to Section 75-00.
ft)
3
(3
m
10
3 m (10 ft)
For data on the engine and engine performance testing, refer to the AE Operation Manual, latest
revision.
Note: The engine drives the propeller through a speed-reducing gear. All RPMs
are shown as propeller RPMs.
A. Equipment
B. Preparation
(1) Proceed according to Pre-Flight Inspection Refer to Airplane Flight Manual, latest
given in the AFM. revision.
Conduct these tests with the engine warm (see Paragraph C).
Note: The engine drives the propeller through a speed-reducing gear. All RPMs
are shown as propeller RPMs.
WARNING: DO NOT CONTINUE WITH THE TEST IF THE ECU CAUTION LIGHTS DO
NOT GO ON AND OFF WHEN REQUIRED, OR IF A CAUTION LIGHT
STARTS FLASHING. STOP THE GROUND TEST AND FIND THE FAULT.
Use the procedures below for the engine/system that will be tested.
E. Performance Check
Note: The engine is controlled by the EECUs. The performance check is therefore
different from the usual airplane engines. If the values are within the limits
as shown in the AFM and no caution or warning light is illuminated the
engine works properly.
Section 71-10
Engine Cowling
1. General
The DA 40 NG cowling is made of two carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) halves. The cowling
gives aerodynamic shape to the nose of the airplane. The parts are very easy to remove and give good
access to the engine.
Refer to Section 51-20 for repair data for the cowling. Refer to Section 51-60 for data on the
quick-release fasteners.
2. Description
Camloc quick-release fasteners attach the cowling halves to each other and to the fuselage. Both
cowling halves are very light and one person can hold them easily.
The top cowling has two air intakes, one on the front right side and one on the front left side of the
cowling. The left opening supplies air to the intercooler and the right one for the cabin heat and
gearbox cooling. The bottom cowling has an air intake at the front to supply air for the coolant radiator.
The side-NACA-intake which is built into the bottom cowling supplies air for the engine intake system.
Top Cowling
Air Intake,
Cabin Heat
Air Intake,
Gearbox Cooling
Air Intake,
Intercooler Access Panel
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists possible defects of the engine cowling. When experiencing trouble detailed in the
Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then do the repair in the Repair column.
Outer surface of the cowling Engine overheating. Examine the engine for hot gas
discolored. Paint blistered. leaks. Examine the exhaust for
Hot gas leak.
Black soot on the inner cracks and leaking gaskets.
surface. Engine fire. Replaced damage items.
Repaint the cowling.
Oil/fuel/coolant on the inner Oil, fuel or coolant leak. Examine the engine. Look
surface of the cowling. specially for oil, fuel and
coolant leaks. Correct the
problems which you have
found. Clean the cowling.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section contains the Maintenance Practices for the cowling. It describes how to remove/install,
clean and paint the cowling.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
WORK NEAR TO THE PROPELLER.
- SET THE ELECTRIC MASTER KEY SWITCH TO "OFF".
- SET THE ENGINE MASTER SWITCH TO "OFF".
- SET THE POWER LEVER TO "0%".
- DISCONNECT THE AIRPLANE MAIN BATTERY.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE COWLING. IF THE ENGINE IS TURNED, THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(3) Release the quick-release fasteners which hold Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
the top cowling.
(4) Pull the side of the upper cowling gently Take care not to scratch the cowling on
outwards and upwards. the propeller!
(6) Move the cowling away from the airplane. Take care not to scratch the cowling on
the propeller!
(1) Release the quick-release fasteners which hold Hold the bottom cowling!
the bottom cowling.
S Lower the rear of the cowling. Take care not to scratch the cowling on
the propeller and spinner.
S Move the cowling down and forward. Take care not to damage the engine air
intake duct.
S Lift the cowling fully into position. Take care that the air intake ducts
connect.
(1) Wash the outer surface with a mixture of water Obey the detergent manufacturer’s
and a mild detergent. instructions.
(2) Wash the inner surface with a mixture of water Obey the detergent manufacturer’s
and a mild detergent. instructions.
(3) Polish the outer surface with wax polish. Obey the polish manufacturer’s
instructions. Do not use silicone polish.
This Paragraph gives the data for painting the inside of the engine cowling with fire protection paint.
Refer to Section 51-20 for repairs and painting the outside of the cowling.
(2) Make the area rough for painting. Use 150-320 grade wet and dry paper.
(4) Paint the inside of the cowling with fire Obey the paint manufacturer’s
protection paint. instructions.
Section 71-20
Engine Mounting
1. General
The engine mount is constructed from tubular steel which is welded at the joints. Powder coating
protects the frame from corrosion. Welded brackets hold components such as the coolant radiator and
the intercooler in position. Rubber lined P-clamps and cable ties hold electrical cables and other
equipment components to the engine mount.
The engine mounting-frame has five small mounting pads at the rear of the frame. Bolts through the
pads attach the engine mount to the firewall.
The engine attaches to the engine mount at four mounting pads. Oil-filled rubber shock-mounts are
built between the engine mounting arms and the engine mount pads and isolate the airframe from
engine vibrations.
Additionally there are safety ropes (steel wire ropes) at each engine mounting pad installed.
% A B
%
Firewall
% Bolt
Bolt
Firewall Mounting Pad
% Washer
Washer
% Bushing A Support Bracket
% Washer (if MÄM 40-505 is
NOT installed) Firewall Mounting Pad
%
Nut Firewall
% Bushing B
% A
Nut Washer
% Firewall
Mounting
% Pad Intercooler Mounting
%
% A
Exhaust Mounting
% Firewall Mounting Pad
% Shock Mount D
Fuel Filter Mounting
% Exhaust Mounting
%
C
%
Cabin Heat
% Exchanger Firewall Mounting Pad
Mounting
%
% B
% Shock Mount
%
%
%
% Shock Mount
% Coolant Cooler Mountings
% C
% Shock Mount
Firewall
% D Bolt
Nose Landing Gear
% Mounting Pad Washer
Firewall
% Bolt
% Washer
%Firewall Mounting Pad Washer
% Washer
Nut
% Nut Bushing C Nose Landing
Gear Elastomer
%
Pack
%
Figure 2: Engine Mount Assembly (if MÄM 40-434 is installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists possible defects of the engine mounting. When experiencing the trouble detailed
in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then do the repair in the Repair
column.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
The Maintenance Practices for the engine mount are limited to removal/installation. If the engine mount
is damaged it must be repaired by an authorized repair facility.
A. Equipment
(3) Remove the cabin heat-exchanger and shroud. Refer to Section 21-40.
(5) Remove the inter-cooler with coolant tank. Refer to Section 81-00.
S Fasten the bolts through the firewall. The center firewall bolt:
Torque: 60 ± 6 Nm (44.3 ± 4 lbf.ft.).
The remaining four bolts:
Torque: 40 ± 4 Nm (29.5 ± 3 lbf.ft.).
(6) Install all the clamps, clips and ties that hold the The clamps, clips and ties that you
electrical harness and hose to the engine mount. removed in Paragraph 2 B, item 2.
Section 71-50
Electrical Cables in the Engine Compartment
1. General
The engine compartment has a main electrical wiring harness. The harness is supplied as part of the
engine installation. The harness incorporates all of the low-power cables for the engine control system.
It is integral part of the engine control system. Refer to Section 76-00 for data about the main electrical
wiring harness.
There is a small number of separate cables for the alternator and starter. See Chapter 24 for data
about the battery and alternator wiring. See Chapter 80 for more data about the starter cables. See
Chapter 92 wiring diagrams for data about the cables in each system.
Section 71-60
Air Intakes
1. General
An air filter housing, air filter and alternate air valve assembly make up the low pressure engine air
intake system of the DA 40 NG airplane. The air filter box is connected to the air intake duct via by a
flexible hose. The same sort of hose feeds the air from the alternate air valve to the turbo-charger. A
lever below the instrument panel, right-side of the pilot, operates the alternate air valve.
Figure 1 shows the engine air filter and alternate air valve.
Swivel Fitting
Locking Washer
Turbo-Charger
Air Intake Hose
Worm-Drive Worm-Drive
Clamp Clamp
Turbo-Charger
Worm-Drive Clamp
Air Filter
Alternate Air Valve Air Filter Box Body
Washer Bolt
Nut Washer
Locking Ring
Ring
O-Ring
Alternate Air Valve Body
O-Ring
Flange
Mesh Ring
Bushing
Guide Bolt
Screw
Camloc Bolt
& Lock Washer
Suction Nozzle
Locking Ring
2. Description
) Air filter.
Refer to Figure 1. The alternate air valve is attached to the RH face of the air filter housing. The air
filter attaches to the front of the alternate air valve. The alternate air valve also has an intake direct
from the engine compartment. Rotary motion of the outer ring opens different holes to the engine
compartment which allows unfiltered air to enter the engine induction system.
The air filter housing is made of aluminum. A flexible hose connects the housing to the air intake
duct. Bolts attach the air filter housing to the firewall.
C. Air Filter
Refer to Figure 1. The air filter is a K&N RU high-flow air filter. The air filter is connected to the
alternate air valve assembly via a worm-drive clamp.
3. Operation
When the pilot pulls the alternate air valve control lever towards the rear of the airplane the alternate
air valve screen opens and air from the engine compartment (unfiltered air) enters the engine induction
system.
When the pilot moves the alternate air valve control lever forward the alternate air valve moves back
to the normal (OFF) position.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the air intake system. When experiencing trouble detailed
in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then do the repair given in the
Repair column.
An engine does not develop Air filter blocked/defective on Replace air filter.
full power. the engine.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices describe how to remove and install the air filter, the alternate air valve
assembly and instruct how to adjust, remove and install the alternate air valve control cable.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(4) Remove the air intake duct from the air filter box.
(7) Pull out the alternate air valve with the attached
filter element.
(5) Install the air intake duct to the air filter box.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(4) Remove the air intake duct from the air filter box.
(6) Install the air intake duct to the air filter box.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(4) Disconnect the control cable from the alternate Refer to Figure 3.
air control operating lever in the cockpit:
S Remove the swivel fitting from the cable. Retain the swivel fitting.
S Pull the 2 parts of the feed-thru clear of the Keep the 2 parts of the feed-thru.
firewall.
Nipple
Operating Lever
Bush
Cold Air
Spacer
Locking Washer
Angle
Bracket
Swivel Fitting
Locking Washer
Nut
Turbo-Charger
Air Filter
Box Assy
(1) Move the alternate air control cable in position in Through the hole in the firewall and the
the airplane. slot in the floor area near the alternate
air lever.
S Put the 2 shields in position over the Use PR 812 (MIL-S-38249 Type 1)
feed-thru. Apply firewall sealant. firewall sealant.
(5) Connect the alternate air control cable to the Refer to Paragraph 5.
alternate air valve.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(3) If necessary, remove the engine top cowling. Refer to Section 71-10.
(5) Set the alternate air lever in the cockpit to OFF Fully forward.
and hold it in position:
(7) If necessary, adjust the alternate air control At the alternate air lever.
cable to get the correct settings at item 5.
Section 71-70
Engine Drains
1. General
The DA 40 NG has a breather for the oil separator. Refer to Chapter 72 for more data about the engine
oil system and refer to Chapter 75 for more data about the engine liquid cooling system.
2. Description
Figures 1 and 2 show the engine drains of the Austro Engine E4-A engine.
The breather hose of the oil separator connects to an outlet at the top of the oil separator. A
% worm-drive-clamp secures the hose at the outlet. The other end of the breather hose connects to a
% drain adapter, which is an additional breather line outlet. From there a second breather hose leads the
% breather air to the drain collector at the bottom of the firewall.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Crankcase
% Drain Hose 1
% Worm Drive Clamp
%
%
% Drain Adaptor
Worm
% Drive Crankcase
Clamps Drain Hose 2
%
%
%
%
% Worm
Drive
%
Clamps
%
% Elbow 90°
Tube
% Adapter
% Firewall
%
% Drain Hose
Bolt
%
Washer
% P-Clamp Rivet
Engine
% P-Clamp Mounting
% Frame
Drain Collector
% Cylinder Head Washer
Drain Hose Nut
% Engine Mounting
% Frame
%
Figure 1: Engine Nacelle Drains
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Crankcase
Drain Hose 1
%
Worm Drive Clamp
%
%
% Drain Adaptor
Worm
% Drive Crankcase
% Clamps Drain Hose 2
%
%
%
%
Worm
Drive
% Clamp
%
%
%
% Firewall
Drain Hose
%
%
Bolt
% Washer
% P-Clamp Rivet
% Engine
P-Clamp Mounting
%
Frame
% Drain Collector
Cylinder Head Washer
% Drain Hose Nut
Engine Mounting
% Frame
%
%
Figure 2: Engine Nacelle Drains (if MÄM 40-434 is installed)
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove/install the oil separator breather hose.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
% (4) Remove the cable ties and P-clamps that secure Refer to Figures 1or 2.
% the breather hoses and the drain adapter.
% (2) Install the breather hose assy with the drain Refer to Figure 1 or 2.
% adapter and attach them with P-clamps to the air
% filter box and engine mount.
CHAPTER 72
ENGINE
Page 2
15 Apr 2013 72-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Engine
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 72
ENGINE
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Engine Oil System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Change the Engine Oil and Replace the Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
3. Replace the Gearbox Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Read an Engine Event Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
CHAPTER 72
ENGINE
1. General
This Section provides background information about the Austro Engine E4-A engine installed on the
DA 40 NG airplane and describes maintenance events of the oil system of the Austro Engine E4-A
engine.
Refer to these Chapters for more data about the engine systems:
Note: Only Austro Engine authorized maintenance organizations may carry out
maintenance and inspection work on the Austro Engine E4-A engine. Any engine
malfunction must be reported to Austro Engine.
2. Description
The Austro Engine E4-A engine is a liquid-cooled, in-line four-stroke four cylinder engine with a double
overhead camshaft (DOHC). The valves are actuated by the cam follower. The direct fuel injection is
realized with a common rail technique and the engine is charged by a turbo charger. All engine
components are controlled by an EECU system. The engine is equipped with an electrical starter, an
alternator, a water pump, an oil pump, a coolant system and an oil cooler. The propeller is powered
by a directly integrated gearbox with an integral torsional vibration damper.
The engine has a regular wet sump oil system. The sump has a maximum capacity of 7 liter
(7.4 US qt). Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual Chapter 2 for data about the oil types to be used in the
engine.
The internal oil pump supplies oil to all bearings and other components that require oil. Oil galleries
inside the engine crankcase and cylinder head supply oil to the internal components.
Figure 1 shows the location of the items that you can maintain on the engine oil system of the
AE E4-A engine. The engine has the following maintenance points:
) A oil filter located at the top left side of the engine adjacent to the cylinder head. You must replace
the filter at the times specified in Chapter 05.
) An engine oil drain plug at the rear left of the engine sump.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The trouble-shooting given in this Section is limited to those items where maintenance is permitted.
For all other engine troubles, refer to an approved Austro Engine E4-A repair facility or the engine
manufacturer.
Engine oil pressure low. Not enough oil in the engine oil Fill the engine with oil.
sump.
Gearbox oil temperature high. Not enough oil in the gearbox. Find the reason for the loss of
gearbox oil and correct the
problem. Fill the gearbox with
oil. Refer to the AFM for
approved oil types.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices describe how to service the oil system on the E4-A engine. Further
maintenance practices are described in the Austro Engine service documents. Refer to an approved
Austro Engine E4-A maintenance facility or the engine manufacturer for all other engine maintenance.
WARNING: DO NOT GET OIL ON YOU. OIL CAN CAUSE SKIN DISEASE.
CAUTION: DO NOT MIX OIL TYPES. IF YOU MIX OIL TYPES THE OIL CAN LOSE
ITS PROPERTIES AND THE ENGINE WILL WEAR MORE QUICKLY.
Note: A sample of the oil and the used oil filter must be stored in a clean container,
labeled, and made available to Austro Engine GmbH on request for the complete
engine life time. The label must show the airplane serial number, registration
number, engine serial number, operation time and date. Quantity of the oil sample
must be 100 ml.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO WORK
ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER TURNS IT CAN
CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
Note: For environment protection, changing the gearbox oil is only allowed on sealed
surfaces. Used gearbox oil has to be disposed according to the applicable
regulations. The environment and ground water must not be contaminated.
% (5) Change the engine oil and replace the engine Refer to AE Maintenance Manual,
% oil filter. latest revision.
% (6) Visually check engine oil for coolant. No coolant allowed in oil.
(7) Cut open the used oil filter. Look for particles of If the filter contains particles of metal,
metal. refer to the engine manufacturer.
(9) Do a ground test of the engine, allow the engine Refer to Section 71-00 and AE
to reach normal operating temperatures. Maintenance Manual, latest revision.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO WORK
ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER TURNS IT CAN
CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
Note: For environment protection, changing the gearbox oil is only allowed on sealed
surfaces. Used gearbox oil has to be disposed according to the applicable
regulations. The environment and ground water must not be contaminated.
A. Equipment
CHAPTER 73
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 73
ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
CHAPTER 73
ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL
1. General
This Section describes the fuel system of the Austro Engine E4-A engine and provides general data
and trouble shooting information of the system.
Refer also to the engine manufacturer’s Repair Manual for the Austro Engine E4-A engine. You can
replace components in the air intake system and the fuel filter. Refer to the engine manufacturer for
data on the engine fuel system.
Intercooler
Turbo-Charger
Manifold Pressure
Sensor Air Filter
Alternate Air Valve
Manifold
Temperature
Sensor
Intake Manifold
Common Rail
Fuel Rail
Pressure Sensor
Fuel Pressure
Injectors Sensor
Fuel Temperature
Sensor
Inlet
Fuel
Filter Gascolator
Return to Main Tank Fuel Supply from Main Tank
Electrically Driven
Fuel Pumps
Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram for DA 40 NG with the AE E4-A engine. The power generation
system has two main parts:
) Air intake system. This system supplies air from the inlet to the air filter to the engine intake
manifold.
) Engine fuel system. The engine fuel system takes fuel from the airplane fuel system and injects it
into the cylinders.
The air intake system has an air filter which is located at the firewall in the engine compartment.
The filter attaches to the forward face of the alternate air valve. The alternate air valve inlet takes
air direct from the engine compartment. The valve can be selected to provide filtered air or warm,
unfiltered air to the engine. Refer to Section 71-60 for more data on the air filter and alternate air
valve.
The outlet of the alternate air valve connects to the turbo charger. The outlet of the turbo-charger
connects then to an intercooler and the engine intake manifold. Refer to Chapter 81 for more data
on the turbo charger and intercooler.
The fuel from the main tank flows through the fuel selector, gascolator (filter size 210 µm) to the
electrically driven low pressure fuel pumps. These fuel pumps supply the high pressure pump with
the required fuel pressure and flow. A fine fuel filter is installed upstream of the high pressure pump
to assure clean fuel supply. Located between the fine fuel filter and the high pressure fuel pump
is a damper to reduce the fuel pressure pulsations if MÄM 40-468 is installed.
The high-pressure pump supplies fuel to a common rail connected to the injectors. A fuel metering
unit at the engine driven high pressure fuel pump which ensures that only the required quantity of
fuel is compressed. The necessary rail pressure, which is measured directly at the rail, is controlled
by the rail pressure valve. Surplus fuel returns to the airplane main fuel system. The fuel returning
from the engine is hot. The hot fuel passes through a fuel cooler located in the fuselage wing
attachment area. From there the fuel returns via a cooling loop through the auxiliary tank to the fuel
main tank.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists possible defects of the engine fuel and control system. Only data about the air
intake, air filter and fuel filter are provided. For more data on troubleshooting the engine fuel and
control system refer to the engine manufacturer.
If trouble are experienced as detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause
column, then do the repair given in the Repair column.
Loss of engine power. Blocked air intake. Examine the air intake.
Remove any obstructions.
Refer to Section 71-60.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
Only an approved Austro Engine repair shop can repair the engine fuel system. For more data on the
engine fuel and control system refer to the engine manufacturer.
Refer to Section 28-20 for more data on the fuel distribution system. Refer to Section 71-60 for
maintenance data on the air filter and alternate air valve. Refer to Chapter 81 for maintenance data
on the turbo charger system.
CHAPTER 75
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15 Apr 2013 75-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Liquid Cooling System
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 75
LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Coolant Expansion Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Pressure Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4. Remove/Install the Coolant Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
5. Fill and Bleed an Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
6. Drain the Engine Coolant System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
7. Coolant System Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
CHAPTER 75
LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM
1. General
This Section describes the liquid cooling system of the DA 40 NG airplane. It provides Maintenance
Practices to remove/install the liquid cooling system components.
Figure 1 shows the liquid cooling system schematic. Figure 2 and 3 show the installation of the liquid
cooling system in the airplane.
Heat
Exchanger Engine
Water
Pump
2. Description
The engine has a water-based liquid cooling system. The liquid coolant is a mixture of water and
antifreeze. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual for approved coolant types.
The engine has an integral coolant pump. The coolant pump is located at the rear of the engine and
is powered by the v-ribbed belt. An automatic tensioner keeps the belt tension at the correct value.
A temperature sensor at the engine coolant outlet connects to the engine control system. The
integrated cockpit system (ICS) or the main engine display (MED) displays the coolant temperature
(COOLING TEMPERATURE or CT).
The circuit is active at cooling temperature below 80 °C (176 °F). Coolant circulates from the
closed thermostatic valve to the water pump and the engine.
The bypass cooling circuit is always active. Coolant circulates from the engine to the heat
exchanger, to the water pump and back to the engine.
This circuit starts opening at 80 °C (176 °F) and is fully opened at 95 °C (203 °F). Coolant circulates
post the thermostatic valve to the radiator (located below the engine mount) back to the water pump
and the engine.
A coolant expansion tank is located on top of the engine next to thermostatic valve. This is the highest
point in the system. A small diameter hose connects the highest point of the system to the top of the
coolant expansion tank. The tank has an over pressure valve which opens when max. coolant system
pressure is exceeded.
A small diameter hose connects the bottom of the coolant tank to the inlet to the coolant pump.
A coolant level sensor is installed in the coolant tank. It operates the WATER LEVEL caution light in
the ICS or the WATERLEV caution light on the SED.
On top of the coolant expansion tank a pressure relief valve is installed. The pressure relief valve limits
the over and under pressure in the cooling circuit.
Coolant
Hose Tube 2
Worm Drive
Clamp Part of
Worm Drive Clamp
Engine
Worm Drive Clamp Bypass Hose
Hose
Worm Drive Clamp
Worm Drive
Clamps Thermostat Valve
To Coolant Bolt
Bypass Pipe
P-Clamp
Coolant
Tube 1 Bolt
P-Clamp Worm Drive
Worm Drive
Clamps
Clamps
Worm Drive
Clamps
Worm Drive Worm Drive
Clamps Hose
Clamps
Figure 2: Liquid Cooling System Installation (if MÄM 40-434 is not installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
This table describes how to troubleshoot the liquid cooling system. When experiencing trouble detailed
in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair given in the
Repair column.
This table gives only troubles to the airplane parts of the cooling system.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section describes the Maintenance Practices of the liquid cooling system components.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(5) Disconnect the hose that connects the Use a suitable container to collect
expansion tank to the supply system: coolant.
(6) Disconnect the electrical cables for the coolant At the inline connector, at the sensor.
tank level sensor.
(5) Fill and bleed the liquid coolant system. Refer to Paragraph 5.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(1) Install the pressure relief valve. Torque 12-15 Nm (8.85-11.06 lbf.ft.).
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(6) Remove the hoses from the radiator: Note the position and orientation of the
hoses on the radiator!
S Remove the worm-drive-clamps that secure
the hoses.
(2) Install the hoses onto the radiator that you In the position and orientation noted in
removed in Paragraph 4A, item 6: Paragraph 4A, item 6.
(3) Fill and bleed the liquid coolant system. Refer to Paragraph 5.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(4) Fill the cooling system: Allow time for the coolant to move
through the system.
S Open the bleed point at the coolant radiator
pipe.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
A. Equipment
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(4) Remove the filler cap from the coolant tank and
install the pressure test equipment instead.
(6) Pressurize the coolant system. Apply 3 bar (43.5 PSI). Hold the
pressure for at least 15 min.
CHAPTER 76
ENGINE CONTROLS
Page 2
15 Apr 2013 76-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Engine Controls
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 76
ENGINE CONTROLS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Power Lever Hall Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the Engine Control Unit (EECU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install the Engine Control System Electrical Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
CHAPTER 76
ENGINE CONTROLS
1. General
This Section describes the DA 40 NG engine controls. The engine has one control (power) lever.
Electrical cables connect the power lever to the engine control system.
Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the engine control system if the G1000 system is installed.
Figure 2 shows the schematic diagram of the engine control system if the conventional cockpit is
installed.
The system has an electronic engine control system (EECS). The control system has two independent
computers, either of which can provide all control functions for the engine and propeller. The system
has these main parts:
) Two digital engine control units (ECU A and ECU B located in one box in the fuselage
compartment).
) An electrical harness that connects the ECUs to the engine, the power lever, the annunciator
panel, control buttons and some instruments.
) An ECU VOTER switch for switching between AUTO, ECU A and ECU B in emergency.
Controlled
Components
Injector 1
Injector 2
Engine Sensors
Injector 3
Injector 4 Crankshaft 1 Coolant Temp
Glow Plugs Crankshaft 2 Oil Pressure
Fuel Pump A
Camshaft 1
Fuel Pump B Oil Temp
Camshaft 2
Boost Pressure Gearbox Temp
Actuator Fuel Rail Pressure
Rail Pressure Intake Air Temp 1 Fuel Temp
Control Valve
Intake Air Temp 2 Fuel Pressure
Governor Actuator
Fuel Metering Unit Boost Pressure 1
Boost Pressure 2
Figure 1: Engine Control System Schematic Diagram if the G1000 System Is Installed
Annunciation
on White Wire MED
Annunciator Panel
RPM
ENGINE OIL PRESS
ECU A Control Buttons OIL TEMP
ECU B ECU VOTER COOLANT TEMP
GLOW ECU TEST GEARBOX TEMP
LOAD
SED
Engine Throttle
FUEL FLOW
From
Airframe
FUEL QTY
Fuel
FUEL TEMP
System
ALTERNATOR From
Electrical
System
WATER LEV
Electronic Engine Control Unit FUEL PRESS
28 VDC ECU A ECU B
28 VDC
Controlled
Components
Injector 1
Injector 2
Engine Sensors
Injector 3
Injector 4 Crankshaft 1 Coolant Temp
Glow Plugs Crankshaft 2 Oil Pressure
Fuel Pump A
Camshaft 1
Fuel Pump B Oil Temp
Boost Pressure Camshaft 2
Actuator Gearbox Temp
Fuel Rail Pressure
Rail Pressure Intake Air Temp 1 Fuel Temp
Control Valve
Intake Air Temp 2 Fuel Pressure
Governor Actuator
Fuel Metering Unit Boost Pressure 1
Boost Pressure 2
The ECU A and ECU B are contained in one box located in the fuselage compartment, below the
pilot seat. A wire harness connects the box to the engine, the power lever and the airplane’s
systems.
During normal operation, the alternator supplies power for the system. If the alternator fails, the
ECU B automatically takes over and the ECU backup battery provides power. Refer to Section
24-00 for more data about the electrical supply for the engine control system.
The integrated cockpit system (ICS, if the G1000 system is installed) has two amber caution lights
for the engine control system (marked ECU A FAIL and ECU B FAIL).
The annunciator panel (if the conventional cockpit is installed) has two amber caution lights for the
engine control system (marked ECU A and ECU B).
The ECU VOTER switch on the left hand side of the instrument panel let you toggle between
ECU A and ECU B. For all normal operation, the VOTER switch is set to AUTO and one automatic
selected ECU controls the engine.
The ECU TEST button on the left hand side of the instrument panel activates the test sequence of
the system. Refer to Section 71-00 for the ECU test procedure.
B. Electrical Harness
The electrical harness is an engine component. The harness connects the power lever and sensors
to the ECU A and ECU B. It also provides connections for the ECU buttons and the airplane’s
systems.
The electrical harness comes through the engine firewall. P-clamps and tie-wraps attach the
electrical harness to the engine.
The repair of the electrical harness is limited to damage that occurs near the ends of the cables,
outside of the isolated section. If a cable fails within the isolated section, then you must replace the
complete harness.
Power Lever
2 Signal Hall Angle Sensors
Throttle Knob
Push Rod Assy
Cover Plate
Screw
Washer (optional)
Nut (optional)
Connector,
2 Pins (optional)
C. Manifold Pressure
Manifold pressure is measured by two sensors for each ECU located at the air intake manifold.
D. Power Lever
Figure 2 shows the installation of the engine power lever. The power lever is located in the center
console.
The power lever has two separate and independent electrical systems. One system provides
signals to the ECU A. The other system provides signals to the ECU B. Either system can control
the engine.
The lever operates electrical sensors (HALL effect) that give signals in proportion to the power lever
position. The signals are used by the engine control system to set the power output. The control
system also sets the propeller governor to give best RPM for the power setting. Refer to Section
61-20 for more data on the propeller control function.
A push rod connects the power lever to the Hall-sensors. The power lever can be calibrated by
adjusting the installation angle of the Hall sensors in the elongated hole and by modification of the
length of the push rod.
E. Sensors
Both ECUs get data about engine performance from the following sensors mounted on the engine:
Sensor Location
Gearbox temperature. At the back side of the gearbox next to the starter.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the engine control system. When experiencing trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair
given in the Repair column.
For all other engine control trouble, refer to the engine manufacturer.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices describe how to remove and install the main components of the engine
control system. All other work on the engine control system can only be done by a Austro Engine
approved maintenance shop or the manufacturer.
(2) Install and tighten the two bolts which attach the
Hall sensor to the throttle quadrant.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE. IF THE PROPELLER TURNS IT CAN
CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(1) Read out and write down the EECU IMA-Codes Refer to the AE Maintenance Manual,
and engine serial number. latest revision.
(6) Remove the EECU from the mounting brackets: Refer to Figure 3.
Bolt
Washer
Electrical
Connections
Bolt
Washer
(6) Check that IMA-Codes and engine serial Refer to the AE Maintenance Manual,
number at the new ECU match the ones of the latest revision.
engine.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE. IF THE PROPELLER TURNS IT CAN
CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(6) Disconnect the two cockpit connectors. Behind the instrument panel.
(7) Disconnect the engine wire harness and bonding Refer to AE Maintenance Manual, latest
cables from the electrical sensors. revision.
(8) Remove the cable ties and P-clamps that attach Make a note of the type and location of
the cable harness to the engine and structure. each attachment.
(10) Carefully move the harness forward through the Take care not to damage the
firewall. connectors.
(1) Carefully move the engine wire harness from Take care not to damage the
the firewall aft through the firewall feed-through. connectors. Adjust the harness position
so that all connections can be made
without stress.
(2) Connect the engine wire harness and bonding Refer to AE Maintenance Manual. Latest
cables to the electrical sensors. revision.
(3) Connect the two cockpit connectors. Behind the instrument panel.
(4) Connect the 3 electrical connectors to the Refer to Figure 3. Make sure that the
EECU. bayonet locks are correctly engaged.
(5) Install the cable-ties and clamps that attach the Refer to the notes that you made during
cable harness to the engine and structure. removal for the type and location of
each attachment.
(6) Install the Teflon lines and shields for the Seal with PR 812 or equivalent.
feed-through at the firewall.
CHAPTER 77
ENGINE INDICATING
Page 2
15 Apr 2013 77-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Engine Indicating
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 77
ENGINE INDICATING
Section 77-00
Engine Indication
with G1000 System Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 77-01
Engine Instrumentation
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 77-40
Engine Indicating System
with G1000 System Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Replace/Install a Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Section 77-41
Engine Integrated Instrument System
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
CHAPTER 77
ENGINE INDICATING
Section 77-00
Engine Indication
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section describes the engine indicating system of the DA 40 NG airplane if the G1000 system is
installed. An integrated cockpit system (ICS) with two large display screens located in the instrument
panel show all engine related indications.
The electronic engine control unit (EECU) provides most of the indications for the engine. Figure 1
shows a schematic of the engine control and indication system. Refer to Section 76-00 for data about
the engine control system. The ICS also shows airframe fuel system data. Refer to Section 28-40 for
data about the airframe parts of the system.
The ICS gives all engine indications. The ICS displays are located in the left and right sides of the
instrument panel. Each display has a combination of digital and analog displays.
Either display can show all the engine indications. Refer to Section 77-40 for more data about the
system sensors. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS.
Controlled
Components
Injector 1
Injector 2
Engine Sensors
Injector 3
Injector 4 Crankshaft 1 Coolant Temp
Glow Plugs Crankshaft 2 Oil Pressure
Fuel Pump A
Camshaft 1
Fuel Pump B Oil Temp
Camshaft 2
Boost Pressure Gearbox Temp
Actuator Fuel Rail Pressure
Rail Pressure Intake Air Temp 1 Fuel Temp
Control Valve
Intake Air Temp 2 Fuel Pressure
Governor Actuator
Fuel Metering Unit Boost Pressure 1
Boost Pressure 2
Section 77-01
Engine Instrumentation
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the engine indicating system for airplanes with the conventional cockpit
installed. Two instruments located in the right side of the instrument panel show all engine related
indications.
The engine control unit (ECU) provides most of the indications for the engine. Refer to Section 76-00
for data about the engine fuel control system. The engine instrumentation also shows airframe fuel
system data. Refer to Section 28-40 for data about the airframe parts of the system.
Two instruments give all of the engine indications. The instruments are located in the right side of the
instrument panel. Each instrument has a combination of digital and analogue displays.
The left instrument is the main engine display (MED). It shows RPM, oil pressure, temperatures and
load.
The right instrument is the secondary engine display (SED). It shows fuel quantity, flow, temperature,
the fuel pressure warning and the coolant level caution. It also shows the electrical system current and
voltage.
Doc # 6.02.15
Page 2
15 Apr 2013
77-01-00 Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Engine Indicating
AIRCRAFT
Section 77-40
Engine Indicating System
with G1000 System Installed
1. General
This Section describes the engine indicating system of the DA 40 NG airplane. The integrated cockpit
system (ICS) display screens which are located in the instrument panel give all engine and related
airplane system indications. For normal operations the left display is the primary flight display (PFD)
and the right is the multi-function display (MFD). Both displays are similar, except the autopilot control
buttons.
The engine control unit (ECU) provides most of the indications for the engine. Refer to Section 76-00
for data about the engine control system. The ICS also shows fuel and systems data. Refer to Section
28-40 for data about the airframe parts of the system.
The ICS displays the engine indications on the MFD screen. The MFD gives the following engine
indications:
NAV1 117.90 112.20 MPT KTYS DIS 140% DTK 291% TRX291% 136.975 118.000 VOL PUSH
VOL PUSH
ID
SQ
NAV2 108.00 117.95 136.975 118.000
NAV EMERG
COM
TRAFFIC
0
M
140 2
20 20 6600
PUSH PUSH
1-2 130 1 1-2
10 10 6400 CRS BARO
HDG
60
63 40 100
120 20
110
6200 1 PUSH
PUSH 10 10 CRS CTR
HDG SYNC
100 DOOR OPEN
ALTERNATOR RANGE
291° 6000 2 PITOT OFF
80 R FUEL LOW
TAS 120% 30 29.68 L FUEL LOW
w 33
24
NORTH UP
ALERTS PUSH
GPS ENR PAN
21
The MFD also gives these auxiliary displays with the engine displays:
) Voltage.
The MFD can also display the following fuel system information:
Engine alerts are given on the PFD screen. A flashing warning annunciator appears in the PFD when
an alert is activated. Pressing the WARNING softkey at the bottom of the PFD opens an alert window
on the PFD. The alerts window gives more details of the alert. The ICS alert system gives alerts and
warning captions for engine and airplane systems. Refer to Section 31-40 for more data about the ICS.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the engine indication system. For more data on the system
refer to the equipment manufacturer’s manual.
When experiencing trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column,
then perform the repair given in the Repair column.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices give instructions how to replace the following sensors:
) Crankshaft (RPM).
Refer to the related Chapter or the Austro Engine Maintenance Manual, latest revision for maintenance
data on the sensors.
Where the engine control system provides data for the engine indicating system, only the engine
manufacturer or an Austro Engine approved maintenance shop can replace sensors.
Screw
Screw
2. Replace/Install a Sensor
Use the following general procedure for replacing all of the sensors on the engine. If any of the sensors
has a different procedure then the procedure will be described.
A. Replace a Sensor
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(4) Locate the sensor that you will replace. Refer to Figures 2 thru 6.
(5) Disconnect the electrical cables of the sensor. At the sensor or in-line connector.
(7) Connect the electrical cables to the sensor. At the sensor or in-line connector.
(10) Do a ground test of the engine and monitor the Refer to Section 71-00.
engine indication.
Section 77-41
Engine Integrated Instrument System
with Conventional Cockpit Installed
1. General
This Section tells you about the engine indicating system for airplanes with the conventional cockpit
installed. Two instruments located in the right side of the instrument panel show all engine related
indications.
The engine control unit (ECU) provides most of the indications for the engine. Refer to Section 76-00
for data about the engine fuel control system. The engine instrumentation also shows airframe fuel
system data. Refer to Section 28-40 for data about the airframe parts of the system.
Two instruments give all of the engine indications. The instruments are located in the right side of the
instrument panel. Each instrument has a combination of digital and analog (LED chain) displays.
The main engine display (MED; Figure 1, top) gives the following indications:
) Propeller RPM. This has a 4-character digital display and a linear analog display from 0 to
2300 RPM.
) Oil Pressure. This is a linear analog display from 0.9 to 6.5 bar.
) Oil Temperature. This is a linear analog display from -30 ºC to 140 ºC.
) Coolant Temperature. This is a linear analog display from -30 ºC to 105 ºC.
) Gearbox Temperature. This is a linear analog display from -30 ºC to 120 ºC.
) Load. This has a 4-character digital display and a linear analog display from 0 % to 100 %.
OP
LOAD
%
LH RH
FUELPRESS
14 14
FLOW-GAL/hr
FT FT
60 60
10 10
VOLTAGE/V
L R
24,1 32
-25 CURRENT/A -25
°C °C
5 5
70
WATERLEV
0 0
GAL
The secondary engine display (SED; Figure 1, bottom) gives the following indications:
) Water Level (Coolant). This is a low coolant level caution light (color: amber).
) Fuel Temp Main. This is a linear analog display from -25 ºC to 60 ºC.
) Fuel Temp Aux. This is a linear analog display from -25 ºC to 60 ºC.
) Both digital and analog displays use groups of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
A. Digital Displays
The RPM, load and fuel flow displays use the usual 7-segment LEDs.
Each fuel quantity analog display has a group of 32 LEDs arranged in an arc. All but one of the
LEDs are green. The LED adjacent to the zero mark is red.
All of the linear analog displays use similar groups of 10 LEDs set in a horizontal or vertical line.
Displays showing pressure, temperature, current and voltage use combinations of red, yellow and
green LEDs. The colors have the usual meanings for instrument markings.
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the engine-indication system. For more data on
the system refer to the equipment manufacturer’s manual.
If you have the trouble detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then
do the repair given in the Repair column.
No indication on the engine INST 1 circuit-breaker not set. Make sure that the
indicators with the engine circuit-breaker for the engine
operating or with the instruments is set.
ELECTRIC MASTER key
switch set to ON.
CHAPTER 78
EXHAUST
Page 2
15 Apr 2013 78-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Exhaust
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 78
EXHAUST
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the Engine Exhaust Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
CHAPTER 78
EXHAUST
1. General
The DA 40 NG engine has a simple 1-piece exhaust system. The exhaust pipe flange attaches with
four bolts to the turbo-charger outlet and is supported at two locations to the engine mount. The
exhaust exits through the bottom cowling opening the cowling outside.
If OÄM 40-310 or MÄM 40-434 is installed, an exhaust muffler is an integral part of the exhaust pipe.
2. Description
Exhaust Gasket
Mounting Flange
Turbocharger
4 x Nuts
Nut
Exhaust Pipe Washer
Anti-Vibration Mount
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists possible defects of the exhaust system. When experiencing trouble detailed in
the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair given in the
Repair column.
More noise than usual. Exhaust pipe cracked. Look for signs of exhaust gas
leaks. Replace cracked pipes.
Signs of exhaust gas leaks in Exhaust pipe cracked. Look for signs of exhaust gas
the engine compartment. leaks. Replace cracked pipes.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
These Maintenance Practices tell you how to remove and install an engine exhaust pipe and an engine
exhaust pipe with an integrated muffler system (if OÄM 40-310 is installed). Refer to Section 81-00 for
data about the turbo-charger.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE EXHAUST SYSTEM IS COOL BEFORE YOU
TOUCH IT. THE EXHAUST SYSTEM CAN BE VERY HOT, THIS CAN
CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
(3) Do an engine ground run-up and then check the Specially around the gasket at the turbo
exhaust pipe for leaks. charger outlet.
CHAPTER 79
OIL COOLING
Page 2
15 Apr 2013 79-TITLE Doc # 6.02.15
Rev. 2
DA 40 NG AMM Oil Cooling
AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 79
OIL
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
CHAPTER 79
OIL
1. General
The engine has a regular wet-sump lubrication system. The bottom part of the engine crankcase
makes up the oil sump. An oil filler tube with a screw cap connects to the crankcase on the left of the
engine.
The oil cooler is an integrated oil water heat exchanger which is located under the oil filter case.
The oil breather system has an oil separator located under the injector cover. A flexible hose at the
rear of the oil separator vents blow-by gases and any remaining oil mist to the outside of the cowling.
A small hose drains accumulated oil underneath the injector cover.
To protect the breather system from blockage due to icing of moist blow by gases an engine integrated
over pressure valve is provided below the injector cover.
Breather Line
Turbo
Charger
Oil Separator
E4 Diesel Engine
Oil Filler
Oil Pump
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists possible defects of the oil system. When experiencing trouble detailed in the
Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair given in the Repair
column.
The engine oil temperature is Oil cooler blocked internally. Contact engine manufacturer.
too high.
The engine oil pressure is too Defective oil pressure sensor. Refer to AE Maintenance
high. Manual, latest revision.
The engine oil pressure is too Low oil level. Replenish oil system. Refer to
low at normal operating Section 12-10.
temperatures.
Defective oil pressure sensor. Refer to AE Maintenance
Manual, latest revision.
CHAPTER 80
STARTING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 80
STARTING
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install the ELECTRIC MASTER Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Remove/Install the ENGINE MASTER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4. Remove/Install the Starter Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
CHAPTER 80
STARTING
1. General
This Section tells you about the system that cranks the engine for starting.
Refer to Section 24-30 for more data on the electrical supplies to the system Refer to Section 76-00
for data about the engine control system.
Figure 1 shows the simplified schematic diagram of the starter system. The system operates off a
24 VDC supply.
The engine has a small, high-powered electric starter. The starter motor is located on the left side of
the engine near the front. It has an integral solenoid to connect the starter motor to the relay junction
box bus. Either the airplane battery or the external power system can supply the starter.
The ELECTRIC MASTER key switch (marked OFF ON START) is located on the bottom center of the
instrument panel. Turn the key clockwise against the spring to operate the starter. Release the key
when the engine starts. The spring returns the key to the ON position.
A starter relay located on the instrument panel floor controls the current to the starter solenoid. The
ENGINE MASTER switch located on the center left or center bottom of the instrument panel controls
the ground connection for the starter relay. This switch must be set to ON for the starter system to
operate.
A STARTER or START warning light on the G1000 or annunciator panel comes ON when there is
power to the starter. If this light stays on after the engine has started, set the ELECTRIC MASTER key
switch and the ENGINE MASTER switch to OFF.
If necessary during starting, the engine control unit operates the glow plugs to heat intake air for the
engine.
Starter
FUSELAGE
M
A Starter Battery
I
Relay Main Battery
N Relay
START Engine Electric 24V / 13.6Ah
B
10
Master Master
U OFF
S
ON R
E
5A
L
A
Y
J Starter
U Relay
N
C
T
I
O
N
B
O
X
B EPU
U
S Relay
EPU Plug
LEGEND
MAIN
TIE Circuit-Breaker with Name and Rating
30 (Name as on the Placard)
5A
Fuse with Rating
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the defects you could have with the starting system. If you have the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given
in the Repair column.
The starter does not operate The START circuit-breaker is Set the START circuit-breaker.
when the ELECTRIC MASTER not set.
key switch is set to START and
The battery is discharged. Replace/recharge the battery.
the ENGINE MASTER switch
is set to ON. The ELECTRIC MASTER key Replace the ELECTRIC
switch is defective. MASTER key switch.
The starter Power-On light The starter relay is defective. Starter relay on starter motor:
stays on after the key is Refer to the engine
released from the START manufacturer.
position.
Starter relay in relay junction
box: Replace.
Difficult cold starting. Glow plugs worn. Replace the glow plugs. Refer
to the engine manufacturer.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
This Section gives you only Maintenance Practices for the airplane part of the starter system. No
repairs are permitted on the engine. Only a authorized repair shop or the manufacturer can repair the
engine part of the system.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE STARTER SYSTEM. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(6) Disconnect the cables from the ELECTRIC Make a note of the position of the
MASTER key switch cables.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE STARTER SYSTEM. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(3) Connect the cables to the ELECTRIC MASTER Refer to the wiring diagrams and the
key switch. notes you made during removal.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE STARTER SYSTEM. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(2) Disconnect the airplane main battery and the Refer to Section 24-31.
ECU backup battery.
(6) Disconnect the cables from the ENGINE Make a note of the position of the
MASTER switch. cables.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE STARTER SYSTEM. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(3) Connect the cables to the ENGINE MASTER Refer to the wiring diagrams and the
switch. notes you made during removal.
(7) Connect the airplane main battery and the ECU Refer to Section 24-31.
backup battery.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE STARTER SYSTEM. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(3) Disconnect the cables from the starter relay. Make a note of the position of the
cables.
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU DO ANY
WORK ON THE STARTER SYSTEM. IF THE ENGINE STARTS THE
PROPELLER CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
(3) Install the screw, washer and nut that attach the
relay.
(4) Connect the cables to the starter relay. Refer to the wiring diagrams and the
notes you made during removal.
CHAPTER 81
TURBO CHARGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 81
TURBO CHARGER
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Trouble-Shooting
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Maintenance Practices
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2. Remove/Install an Engine Intercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
CHAPTER 81
TURBO CHARGER
1. General
This Chapter describes the turbo-charger system of the Austro Engine E4-A engine.
2. Description
The air intake system has an air filter located downstream of the NACA inlet and air intake duct. Aft
of the air filter is the alternate air valve which has an alternate air inlet from the engine compartment.
A rotating cage in the alternate air valve can be set to take air into the air intake system through the
filter or it can be set to take unfiltered air directly from the engine compartment. Refer to Section 71-60
for more data about the air filter and the alternate air valve.
The outlet from the alternate air valve connects to the turbo charger inlet. The turbo charger
compresses and therefore heats up the air. The outlet from the turbo charger connects to the
intercooler, which cools down the hot compressed air.
The intercooler is located on the top left rear section of the engine. The outlet of the intercooler
connects to the engine intake manifold. A manifold pressure and air temperature sensor is attached
to the engine intake manifold.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Waste Gate
%
Compressor
%
Turbocharger Nacelle Cooling
% Ambient Air, In
Turbine Air, Out
%
% Engine
Intercooler
% Exhaust
Gases Engine Intake
%
Manifold
% Compressed
% Air, Out
%
%
Exhaust Gases
%
from Engine
% Manifold
%
%
%
%
% Air Intake Duct
%
% Cooling Air Intake
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 1: Engine Turbo Charger Schematic Diagram
3. Operation
When the engine is running the exhaust gases from the engine flow through a manifold to the turbo
charger turbine. A waste gate in the turbo charger turbine inlet can open to allow some of the exhaust
gases from the engine to bypass the turbine and flow directly in to the engine exhaust pipe. The waste
gate opening is controlled by the engine EECU.
Ambient air flows through the air filter (normal operation) or from the fuselage compartment (alternate
air operation) into the turbo charger compressor. The air gains heat while being compressed in the
turbo charger. The hot compressed air flows through a flexible hose to the intercooler.
The hot compressed air flows through the matrix of the intercooler. Cooling air is guided from the left
side of the cowling duct to the intercooler and flows around the intercooler matrix. This will cool the
compressed air. The cooled compressed air from the intercooler matrix flows through a flexible hose
and a charge air duct to the engine air intake manifold.
%
%
%
Engine Air Intake Manifold
% Worm Drive
Clamps
%
% Intercooler
Worm Drive
% Clamps
%
Worm Drive
% Clamps Hose Worm Drive
% Clamps
%
% Hose Hose
%
% Pipe
%
Worm Drive
% Clamps
Worm Drive
% Clamps
%
% Turbocharger Engine Mounting Frame
%
%
V-Clamp Charge Air Tube
%
Turbo Connector
% Assy
%
%
Hose
%
%
%
Worm Drive
% Worm Drive Clamps
% Clamps
%
%
%
%
%
Figure 2: Intercooler Installation
%
%
%
% Engine Air Intake Manifold
%
%
A
%
Intercooler
Worm Drive
% Clamps
%
Worm Drive Hose
% Worm Drive
Clamps Clamps
% Worm Drive
% Clamps
%
Hose Hose
A
%
%
% Pipe
%
Worm Drive
% Clamps
Worm Drive
%
Clamps Engine Mounting Frame
%
% Turbocharger
%
%
Charge Air
Tube
% V-Clamp
%
A
Turbo Connector Protective Pads
% Assy
% Worm Drive Clamps
%
% A
A Hose
%
%
%
% Worm Drive
Worm Drive Clamps
% Clamps
%
%
% Figure 3: Intercooler Installation (if MÄM 40-630 and MÄM 40-639 are installed)
Trouble-Shooting
1. General
The table below lists the possible defects of the turbo charger system. When experiencing the trouble
detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column, then perform the repair
given in the Repair column.
The engine intake manifold Waste gate valve defective. Refer to the engine
pressure is too low/ too high. manufacturer.
Inlet air temperature too high. Intercooler matrix Clear intercooler matrix of
blocked/damaged. obstructions. Replace
intercooler if necessary.
Maintenance Practices
1. General
CAUTION: DO NOT TRY TO ADJUST THE WASTE GATE CONTROL PUSH ROD.
ANY ADJUSTMENT WILL AFFECT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM.
Refer to Section 71-60 for maintenance data on the air filter and the alternate air valve.
WARNING: YOU MUST MAKE SURE THAT THE ENGINE IS SAFE BEFORE YOU
DO WORK ON THE ENGINE CONTROLS. IF THE PROPELLER
TURNS IT CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
S Move the intercooler clear of the engine. Take care not to damage the intercooler
matrix!
CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT TURBO CHARGER INLET HOSES ARE ROUTED
WITHOUT KINKS AND CONTRADICTIONS. INCORRECT ROUTED
HOSES MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE TURBO CHARGER.
(5) Do an engine ground run-up and do a test for Refer to Section 71-00.
the correct operation of the engine intercooler.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Firewall
%
Min. 5 mm
% Rubber Pad
%
%
%
Charge Air Tube
%
%
%
%
% Positive Clearance
%
%
%
%
%
Coolant Tube RSGU Clamp
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 4: Engine Intercooler Tubes - Clearances
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Firewall
%
Min. 12 mm
%
%
%
%
% Charge Air Tube
%
%
%
%
Min. 5mm Clearance
%
%
%
%
%
% Coolant Tube RSGU Clamp
%
%
Detail B1-1
% N.T.S.
% Installation Schematic
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% Figure 5: Engine Intercooler Tubes - Clearances (if MÄM 40-630 is installed)
CHAPTER 92
WIRING DIAGRAMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 92
WIRING DIAGRAMS
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 92
WIRING DIAGRAMS
1. General
This Chapter contains the wiring diagrams for each system. The wiring diagrams use the ATA
Chapter/Section numbering system.
B 2
U
21003A22N 30 21003B22N 3
S
GS-IP-5
GS-IP-1 J2101
PFD COOLING FAN
C 21001B22N 3 C
REF D44-9231-60-01 21007A22 2
21000B22 1
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 27.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Equipme nt
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Cooling
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 1 -2 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9221-20-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 26.01.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F OÄM 40-321 F
A 01 ALL 27.02.11 SEE TB
Wire 31200A22 changed to 31202A22
E E
MAIN BUS
GS-IP-11
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 27.02.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Equipme nt Cooling
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 1 -2 0 -0 2 A
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9221-20-02a.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 27.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
P2406
1P604 GS IP-8
22025A22 6 22000A20 38 22200B20 N AIRCRAFT POWER 1
CWS
DISCRETE IN* 5 13 22025A22 22204A20N 43 22204B20N V POWER GROUND
22029A22N 28 22029B22N 5
GS IP-9
GS IP-8 40 22016D20 7 22207A24BL T RS 485 1 B
DISCRETE IN* 9 19 22035A22 22207A24WH J RS 485 1 A
P2209 DISC
AFCS DISCONNECT IN 11 22036A22 S
1.
D DISCRETE IN* 6 14 22041A22 22037A22 1 22037B22 9 D
DISCRETE IN 16 15 27010A20 22038A22 22206A24BL E RS 485 2 B
DISCRETE IN 17 16 27011A20 22072A20 8 22206A24WH S RS 485 2 A
3.
REF S
D44-9227-50-01 G SERVO PROGRAM 2
P2207
22 AWG U PROGRAM GROUND
No. 2 GIA 63W
22072A20 2 2. 22071B20 P SERVO ENABLE
INTEGRATED AVIONICS 2P604
22038A22 3
DISCRETE IN* 6 14 22042A22
AFCS DISCONNECT IN 11 22036A22
DISCRETE IN* 9 19 22035A22 22306A22N 22 22306B22N 4
22071A20 1
GS IP-7 GSA 81
2P605 1J801 PITCH SERVO
P2406
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
NOTES: CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 27.01.10 TITLE
A3
1. TERMINATED AT GIA CONNECTORS. N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
2. TERMINATED AT CONNECTOR J2207. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A GFC700 Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3. LOCATED IN FUSELAGE. 3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 2 -1 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9222-10-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 1:1 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5A
24010C22 H
TB3 O
T J2424 ALT. REG.
24011A22N + 24200A22 4 5A FUSELAGE
E 24020B22 2 24020A22 2 FIELD E
- 24201A22N B
OFF ENGINE REF D44-9274-10-00 24019B20 24019A20 3
GS-IP-15 U 3 ENABLE
ELECTRIC MASTER AUX.
POWER GS-IP-10 S REF D44-9231-60-01 31004B22 4 31004A22 4 LAMP
MASTER ON
80102A22 80102B22 PLUG 24018B20N 1 24018A20N 1 GROUND
PWR RELAY
24007A4 100A J2421 1.0 k / 1W
M PWR E 24201A22
24201B22 2
A 87 30
C
24201C22
I 60 24015A10 24008A10 U
5A
N BATTERY RELAY
B
5A
20A
B START 85 86 U
U 24311A22 REF S 24000A2
S STARTER D44-9274-10-00 J2420 MAIN
10
RELAY J2421 BATTERY
MAIN TIE 87A 2
D 24010A22 B1 D
24010C22 1 24010B22 1
30 24V / 13.6Ah
30 80100A20 80101C22 3
87
31022A22 5A GS-RP
ESS TIE
80A
RELAY 86 85
REF
24012A22
ESS TIE 3 D44-9231-60-01 B 24008A4N
A
24340A14
9 STARTER RELAY
E 30 24007A10 T
S T GS-IP
10 AWG
S 1
80104A2
E 7 B 24000A4 100A
N 24006A10 24200A10 50A U
4
T 3 2 5A S J2421
I OFF
80101B22 3 80101A22 80102A22N
A C 1 A B 2
L 24310A22 24315A22
ON
C GS-RP C
4 TB1
B 24313A22
U 1 74000A10 50A
S REF
E D44-9274-10-00
ESSENTIAL 2
C
24340B14
BUS TO AVIONIC U
MASTER EPU RELAY
OFF RELAY EECU BACKUP RELAY REF
CONTROL B 10A 24021A20
24105A22 87A D44-9274-10-00
ON REF
2 24104A22 D44-9274-10-00 B 30
24308A14 24318B14 1 24318A14 32A
AVIONIC U 87 10 AWG
S B2 EPU PLUG
MASTER 12V J2421
J2411
85 86 EECU 7.2Ah 24401A22 4 24401B22
5A
24328A22 24304A22N BACKUP
REF BATTERY 24403A6
GS-IP-15 B3
D44-9274-10-00 12V
GS-RP 24405A6N
B 7.2Ah B
GS-RP
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRIC Airc raft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Indust ries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 24.02.10 TITLE
A2
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
A
Schem atic, A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Electrical System
REVISION DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
FIRST RELEASE 2 DECIMAL u0,25
B 01 ALL 14.01.10 SEE TB
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAIA D44-9224-30-01 "C"
VÄM 40-004, connected voltage suppressor
C 01 ALL 24.02.10 SEE TB ANGLE u1° MICRO-
to the ECU Bus, added enable wire at ECU D44-9224-30-01b.dft
RAD u0,5 METER APPROVED: TL CODE 710197 SCALE SH 01 OF 01
Backup Relay NTS
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5A
24010C22 FUSELAGE ALT. REG.
J2424 JA
TB3 H
O 24017B20 2 24017A20 7 EXCITATION
24011A22N + 24200A22 4 5A
E T REF D44-9274-10-00 24019B20 3 24019A20 6 SUPPLY E
- 24201A22N
OFF ENGINE REF D44-9231-60-01 31004B22 4 31004A22 12 LAMP
GS-IP-15 B
ELECTRIC MASTER AUX. 24018B20N 24018A20N
GS-IP-10 U 1 4 GROUND
MASTER ON POWER
80102A22 80102B22 PLUG S 5 24022A22
JB
24022B22 5 USENSE
PWR RELAY
PWR 24007A4 100A
M E
A C 24201A22
87 30
I 60 24015A10 24008A10 U J2421
N BATTERY RELAY
24201C22
5A
24201B22 2
B
5A
20A
B START 85 86 U
U 24311A22 REF S 24000A2
S STARTER D44-9274-10-00 J2420 MAIN
10
RELAY J2421 BATTERY
MAIN TIE 87A 2
D 24010A22 B1 D
24010C22 1 24010B22 1
30 24V / 13.6Ah
30 80100A20 80101C22 3
87
31022A22 5A GS-RP
ESS TIE
80A
RELAY 86 85
REF
24012A22
ESS TIE 3 D44-9231-60-01 B 24008A4N
A
24340A14
9 STARTER RELAY
E 30 24007A10 T
S T GS-IP
10 AWG
S 1
80104A2
E 7 B 24000A4 100A
N 24006A10 24200A10 50A U
4
T 3 2 5A S J2421
I OFF
80101B22 3 80101A22 80102A22N
A C 1 A B 2
L 24310A22 24315A22
ON
C GS-RP C
4 TB1
B 24313A22
U 1 74000A10 50A
S REF
E D44-9274-10-00
ESSENTIAL 2
C
24340B14
BUS TO AVIONIC U
MASTER EPU RELAY
OFF RELAY EECU BACKUP RELAY REF
CONTROL B 10A 24021A20
24105A22 87A D44-9274-10-00
ON REF
2 24104A22 D44-9274-10-00 B 30
24308A14 24318B14 1 24318A14 32A
AVIONIC U 87 10 AWG
S B2 EPU PLUG
MASTER 12V J2421
J2411
85 86 EECU 7.2Ah 24401A22 4 24401B22
5A
24328A22 24304A22N BACKUP
REF BATTERY 24403A6
GS-IP-15 B3
D44-9274-10-00 12V
GS-RP 24405A6N
B 7.2Ah B
GS-RP
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRIC Airc raft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Indust ries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schät tler 20.10.11 TITLE
A2
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
A
Schem atic, A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Electrical System
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
REVISION 2 DECIMAL u0,25
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAIA D44-9224-30-01_01 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
MÄM 40-551 RAD u0,5 D44-9224-30-01_01.dft
"-" 01 ALL 20.10.11 SEE TB METER APPROVED: TL CODE 710197 SCALE SH 01 OF 01
FIRST RELEASE NTS
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
ALT ALT. REGULATOR
100 / 3W J2432
AUX
F 24357A20 3 BROWN AUX F
F2 F1
+ 24358A20 2 BLUE FIELD
24600A4
24601A22 4 GRAY ALT OUT
24360A20N
E E
100A
3 2 4 1
FUSELAGE J2433 INSTRUMENT PANEL
24600B4
2nd ALT
MASTER
OFF
24600B4
24353B20
24354B20
RELAY PANEL
ON
ALT.
EXCITATION RELAY CONTROL RELAY J2435
D 5A 24353A20 3 D
87A 87A
30 30
24355A14 24356A14 10A 24352A20 5A 24354A20 4 ELECTRIC
P2434
87 87 MASTER
OFF
2 1 J2409
86 85 86 85 ON
24351C22 24351B22 2 24351A22 24350B22 15 24350A22 24011A22N
32A
5A 24603A22
85 86
24601C22 1 24601B22
2nd EPU
RELAY REF D44-9224-30-01
TO ADDITIONAL
ELECTRICAL LOADS
24360A14N
24413A6 EPU RELAY
J2435
24411B22 9 24411A22
EPU PLUG J2421
B 24401B22 4 24401A22 B
24403A6
24405A6N GS-RP
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRIC Airc raft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Indust ries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN 10.04.12 TITLE
A2
N ON E CHECKED:
A
Schem atic, A
REVISION UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Second Alternator
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
OÄM 40-314 DIMENSION TOLERANCES
- 01 ALL 19.08.10 SEE TB SOFTWARE:
FIRST RELEASE SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
2 DECIMAL u0,25
OÄM 40-314/a 1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
A 01 D-5 11.10.10 SEE TB SYSTEM: N/A D44-9224-30-05 "B"
DIODE AT ALT. CONTROL RELAY ADDED DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME DAIA
OÄM 40-314/j ANGLE u1° MICRO-
B 01 C-8 10.04.12 SEE TB RAD u0,5 METER D44-9224-30-05b.dft APPROVED: TL
WIRE NUMBER ADDED. CODE 710197 SCALE NTS SH 01 OF 01
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
- 01 ALL 27.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
EMERGENCY BATTERY
30 VDC / 2600 mAh
EMERGENCY POWER SWITCH
B4
J2430 P2430
1 ON REF
24303B20 33204B22
D44-9233-10-01
2 24302B20N REF OFF
33204A22
D44-9233-10-01
REF
34903B22 D44-9234-10-01
REF
D 34903A22 D
D44-9234-10-01
GS IP-15
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 27.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Emergency
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Power Pack a ge Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 5 -6 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9225-60-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 27.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
REMOTE
ELT UNIT HOT BUS SWITCH
E J2562 P2500 J2561 E
G-SWITCH LOOP 5 1A 25601A22 1 22 AWG 3 +28 VDC
G-SWITCH LOOP 12
RESET 2 13 25603A22 25603A22 2 RESET 2
RESET 1 6 25604A22 25604A22 5 RESET 1
EXTERNAL ON 14 25605A22 25605A22 7 EXTERNAL ON
LIGHT 2 25606A22 25606A22 8 LIGHT
GROUND 7 25607A22N 25607A22N 6 GROUND
25608A22N P2500
25602A22N 2 22 AWG 9 GROUND
D LOCAL D
GS-IP 18
HORN POWER 8 25609A22 / red +
BUZZER
25608A22N / black -
LOCAL
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 27.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, ELT ME406,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 5 -6 0 -0 2 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9225-60-02.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
"-" 01 ALL 26.01.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
REMOTE
ELT UNIT HOT BUS SWITCH
E J2562 P2500 J2561 E
G-SWITCH LOOP 5 1A 25601A22 1 22 AWG 3 +28 VDC
G-SWITCH LOOP 12
RESET 2 13 25603A22 25603A22 2 RESET 2
RESET 1 6 25604A22 25604A22 5 RESET 1
EXTERNAL ON 14 25605A22 25605A22 7 EXTERNAL ON
LIGHT 2 25606A22 25606A22 8 LIGHT
GROUND 7 25607A22N 25607A22N 6 GROUND
25608A22N P2500
25602A22N 2 22 AWG 9 GROUND
D LOCAL D
GS-IP 4
HORN POWER 8 25609A22 / red +
BUZZER
25608A22N / black -
LOCAL
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 26.01.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, ELT ME406,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 5 -6 0 -0 3 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9225-60-03.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
FUSELAGE
FLAP POSITION
SWITCH ASSEMBLY
FLAP-SWITCH S1 S5 S2 S4 S3
INSTRUMENT PANEL PC-BOARD
E E
E
FLAPS
S J2409 P2409 J2412 P2412 J2700 P2700 J2703 P2703
S
E 5A 27008A20 27000A22 10 27000B22 3 27000C22 2 x2a_2 x3_2 2
N 27001A22 1 27001B22 4 27001C22 3 x2a_3 x3_3 3
T 27002B22 5
27002A22 2 27002C22 4 x2a_4 x3_4 4
I
A 27003A22 3 27003B22 6 27003C22 5 x2a_5 x3_5 5
L 27004A22 4 27004B22 7 27004C22 6 x2a_6 x3_6 6
27005A22 5 27005B22 8 27005C22 7 x2a_7 x3_1 1
B
U 27007A20 7 27007B20 2 27007C20 1 x2a_1
S 27006A20N 6 27006B20N 1 27006C20N 8 x2a_8
D D
J2702 P2702
GS-IP-10 2.7 /50W
x4_2 2 RED
2 M
x4_1 1 BLK
REF. 33026A22 1
D44-9233-10-02
J2704 P2704 FLAP MOTOR
1 27010A20 REF.
2 27011A20 D44-9222-10-01
J2705 P2705
C C
1
LDG 2
T/O
UP 3 LDG
4
5 UP
6
B T/O B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
UP T/O LDG N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Fla ps Wiring
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 2 7 -5 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9227-50-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E INSTRUMENT PANEL E
3A
3A
PITOT PITOT
HEAT
Pitot Static
OFF
Probe
10 30000A14
ON
t°2
D 87A D
J2402 P2402 J2400 P2400 J3002 P3002 HEATER
ESS 30
BUS 30001A14 30001A14 19 30001B14 29 30001C14 1 1
87
2
1 2 30002A14N 21 30002B14N 34 30002C14N 2
t°1
0.01 86
3W 85
GS-IP-16
31015A22BL
REF D44-9231-60-01
31015A22WH
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Pitot Heat Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 0 -3 0 -0 1 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9230-30-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
- 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
INSTRUMENT PANEL FUSELAGE
J2409 P2409
ENGINE 1A 31100A22 31100A22 8 31100C22
HOUR
MASTER OFF 31101A22 9 31101C22 METER
D D
REF D44-9274-10-00 REF D44-9274-10-00
ON
GS-IP-12
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Hourmeter Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 1 -2 0 -0 1 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9231-20-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 26.01.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
INSTRUMENT PANEL FUSELAGE
J2409 P2409
ENGINE 1A 31100A22 31100A22 8 31100C22
HOUR
MASTER OFF 31101A22 9 31101C22 METER
D D
REF D44-9274-10-01 REF D44-9274-10-01
ON
GS-IP-10
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 26.01.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Hourmeter Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 1 -2 0 -0 2 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9231-20-02.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 21.10.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F OÄM 40-321 F
A 01 ALL 24.01.11 SEE TB
Wire 31200A22 changed to 31202A22
MAIN BUS
E E
CLOCK/OAT
FAN/OAT J3121
21000A22 REF D44-9221-20-02
3A 31202A22 31202A22 2 28 VDC POWER IN
31201A22N 31201A22N 1 POWER GROUND
REF D44-9233-10-05 33030A22 8 INTERNAL LIGHTING
D GS-IP-2
D
J3122 P3122 P2404 J2404
1 31203B24OR 37
31203C24WH 2 31203B24WH 34 31203A24WH 7 TEMP SENS HI
O.A.T.
31203C24BL 3 31203B24BL 35 31203A24BL 6 TEMP SENS LO
PROBE
4 36
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 24.01.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A OAT
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 1 -2 0 -0 3 A
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9231-20-03a.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
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REVISION
IDC ANNUN. REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
P3100
OÄM 40-321
31025A22 ESS. BUS - 01 ALL 26.01.11 SEE TB
POWER 15 3 FIRST RELEASE
F POWER 14 OÄM 40-321 F
A 01 ALL 15.03.11 SEE TB
Title updated
GROUND 18
GROUND 17 31008A22N
STARTER MOTOR 11 31002A22 GS-IP-1
REF D44-9224-30-02
STARTER CONTACTOR 10 31022A22 REF D44-9224-30-02
PITOT CURRENT SENSE 8 31015A22 REF D44-9230-30-02
ALTERNATOR FAIL 31004B22 REF D44-9224-30-02
2
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP 13 31003A22 REF D44-9228-20-02
10
SED
14
REF D44-9274-10-01
GLOW 24 31005A22
P3111 J3111
C 1 31030A22 C
P3110 J3110
2 31001B22 CPC 2
ECU A 6 31001A22 1
3 31021B22 22 1
ECU B 7 31021A22 2
4 31031A22N
GS-IP-6
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
FLAG NOTES DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 15.03.11 TITLE
1 INDICATE THE AUSTRO ENGINE HARNESS
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Caut ion & Warning
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A Wiring
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 1 -5 0 -0 1 A
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9231-50-01a.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
A ALL ALL see ÄM 06.04.09 SEE TB
F 01 OÄM 40-311 F
B 06 ALL Note 3 and jumper added. 08.04.10 SEE TB
03 OÄM 40-340, Avidyne 9900BX TAS
C 06 ALL and its connection added 16.01.12 SEE TB
NOTES:
1. SYMBOL DESIGNATIONS
TWISTED SHIELDED SINGLE CONDUCTOR
SHIELD TERMINATED TO GROUND TWISTED SHIELDED 4 CONDUCTOR
SHIELD TERMINATED TO GROUND
TWISTED SHIELDED SINGLE CONDUCTOR
SHIELD FLOATS
E E
TWISTED SHIELDED PAIR
SHIELD TERMINATED TO GROUND TWISTED SHIELDED 4 CONDUCTOR
SHIELD FLOATS
TWISTED SHIELDED PAIR
SHIELD FLOATS
AIRCRAFT GROUND
N/C = NO CONNECTION
2. USE DOUBLE-SHIELDED WIRING: BOTH SHIELDS SHOULD BE GROUNDED ON THE RECEIVING SIDE;
ON THE TRANSMITTING SIDE, ONLY THE OUTER SHIELD SHOULD BE GROUNDED, WHILE THE INNER
SHIELD SHOULD FLOAT.
C C
3. OPTIONAL JUMPER FOR TOP MOUNTED ANTENNA INSTALLATION.
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 16.01.12 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A G1000 Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 1 -6 0 -0 1 "C"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9231-60-01c.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 06
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GMA1347 P3471
F AUDIO PANEL F
REF SHEET 3
NO. 2 GIA63W
2
J2414 P2414 2P604 INTEGRATED AVIONICS
23029A22BL 55 23029B22BL 3 VOICE ALERT 500 AUDIO LO (GND)
UNSWITCHED AUDIO IN 3 HI 38 23029A22WH 56 23029B22WH 2 VOICE ALERT 500 AUDIO HI
57
S
S 54 S
NO. 1 GIA63W
2
J2413 P2413 1P604 INTEGRATED AVIONICS
23030A22BL 21 23030B22BL 3 VOICE ALERT 500 AUDIO LO (GND)
UNSWITCHED AUDIO IN 2 HI 20 23030A22WH 22 23030B22WH 2 VOICE ALERT 500 AUDIO HI
23
S AUDIO
S 24 S
23010A22 5A
ON SIDE NAV DIGI AUDIO IN 28 34002B24WH 15 34002A24WH 59 VOR/LOC DIGI AUDIO OUT
AIRCRAFT GROUND 71 34002B24BL 16 34002A24BL 61 SIGNAL GROUND
17
S S
S 20 S
J3481 P3481 P3482 J3482
CROSS SIDE COM MIC DIGI AUD OUT 47 23302B24WH 6 23302A24WH 14 COM MIC DIGITAL AUDIO IN
CROSS SIDE COM DIGI AUDIO IN 48 23302B24BL 7 23302A24BL 13 COM DIGITAL AUDIO OUT
COM 2 8
S S
AVIONIC 15 17 AIRCRAFT POWER 1
5A 23300A20 23300B20
BUS
19 AIRCRAFT POWER 1
23301A20N 16 23301B20N 30 POWER GROUND
31 POWER GROUND
GS IP-6
2P602
CROSS SIDE NAV DIGI AUDIO IN 68 34102B24WH 9 59 VOR/LOC DIGI AUDIO OUT
34102A24WH
AIRCRAFT GROUND 69 34102B24BL 10 34102A24BL 61 SIGNAL GROUND
11
S S
2P603
GS IP-10 3.2
P2407 J2407
GS AVB 53V
28V LIGHTING HI 52 33004B22 41 REF D44-9233-10-02
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
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F F
23007A24WH 24 23007B24WH
PASS #2
23007A24OR 51 23007B24OR PHONE
23007A24BL 25 23007B24BL
+28V ANR S 33
D COPILOT MIC AUDIO IN HI 49 23002A24WH 13 23002B24WH
D
CO-PILOT
COPILOT MIC AUDIO IN LO 51 23002A24BL 12 23002B24BL MIC
23002A24OR 11 23002B24OR
S 14
HONEYWELL
KN 63 DME
P631 (OPTIONAL INSTALLATION)
DME AUDIO IN HI 15 34300A24WH 37 34300B24WH C AUDIO HI
DME AUDIO IN LO 16 34300A24BL 38 34300B24BL N AUDIO LO
S 39
AVIDYNE
9900BX
J2413 P2413 J3446 P3446 TAS
P1 (OPTIONAL INSTALLATION)
UNSWITCHED AUDIO IN 1 HI 19 34430A22WH 14 34430B22WH 1 34430C22WH 3 AUDIO
UNSWITCHED AUDIO IN LO 39 34430A22BL 13 34430B22BL 2 34430C22BL 4 AUDIO GROUND
S 12 3
B B
REF SHEET 2
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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31023B22 1
31024B22N 2
P702 J2402 P2402 FWD AFT
DISCRETE IN 19 A 42 31023A22 15 J2400 P2400 J3101 FUEL LEVEL LEFT LOW
SIGNAL GROUND 37 31024A22N 14
DISCRETE IN 1A 60 31018A22 27 31018B22 9 31018C22 1
SIGNAL GROUND 31 31019A22N 28 31019B22N 10 31019C22N 2
ALT WARNING
J2424 P2424
OK REF D44-9224-30-01
DISCRETE IN 3 A 62 31004B22 4 31004A22
FAIL ENGINE WATER
J2410 P2410 OK
DISCRETE IN 17 A 40 77403B22 1 77403A22
4.7 k
LOW
+10V TRANSDUCER POWER 14
J2402 P2402 J2400 P2400 J2801 FUEL LEVEL LEFT
TRANSDUCER LO (GND) 11 28001A22BL 11 28001B22BL 6 28001C22BL 3 BK GROUND
+12V TRANSDUCER POWER 16 28001A22OR 16 28001B22OR 7 28001C22OR 2 RD EXCITATION
DIGITAL IN 1A 74 28001A22WH 10 28001B22WH 5 28001C22WH 1 WHT OUT HI
S 17 8
J2404 P2404 J2401 P2401 J2802 FUEL LEVEL RIGHT
28002A22BL 11 28002B22BL 26 28002C22BL 3 BK GROUND
C 28002A22OR 16 28002B22OR 27 28002C22OR 2 RD EXCITATION C
DIGITAL IN 3A 76 28002A22WH 10 28002B22WH 25 28002C22WH 1 WHT OUT HI
S START SWITCH 17 28
28V
DISCRETE IN 13 A 27 31022A22 FUEL XFER MOTOR
28V
DISCRETE IN 7 A 66 31003A22
GLOW LAMP
28V REF D44-9274-10-00
ANALOG/CURR MON IN 3A HI 48 31005A22
ANALOG/CURR MON IN 3A LO 49 74005A22N
GS-IP-14
P701
ANALOG IN 5 HI 46 31299A22WH 3A BUS VOLTS
HI ESSENTIAL BUS
ANALOG IN 5 LO 47 31299A22BL LO
S
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CONFIG MODULE
BLK 012-00605-00 SAFE 128
CONFIG MODULE GROUND 1 1 GND
21 MFD FAN
40 YEL
RED FAN FAIL 2 21006A22 21006A22 14 FAN MONITOR VALID
CONFIG MODULE POWER 4 VCC
60 WHT
CONFIG MODULE DATA 3 DATA
CONFIG MODULE CLOCK 2 CLK
B B
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
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F F
GTX33
NO. 1 GIA63W MODE S XPDR
INTEGRATED AVIONICS 34590A142 OPTIONAL
1P612 P3302
XPDR ANTENNA
NO. 2 GIA63W COM ANTENNA 23290A400 COUPLER
INTEGRATED AVIONICS
1P611
2P606
GPS ANTENNA 34690B142
34410A142
OPTIONAL
1P603 REF 9900BX TAS
BECKER 34502A24WH P3301
AC 3504-(1) 34502A24BL
MAIN RS 232 IN 5 53
34502A24OR 34502A24WH 23 RS 232 OUT 1
RMI CONVERTER
REF D60-9234-50-01 MAIN RS 232 OUT 5 55 34502A24BL 22 RS 232 IN 1
P1
SIGNAL GROUND 54 34502A24OR 51 SIGNAL GROUND
ADF X / COS 10 34202A22 17 ADF COS
S P2414 J2414 S
ADF Y / COS 11 34203A22 16 ADF SIN
ADF Z (GROUND) 12 41
OPTIONAL CAN BUS 1 HI 20 77401A22WH 77401B22WH
REF D44-9274-10-00
S CAN BUS 1 LO 22 77401A22BL 42 77401B22BL
HONEYWELL S 43
KN 63 P2403 J2403 DME
E P631 DME P631 AVIONICS E
MAIN KING SERIAL DME DATA 59 6 DATA BUS A/C POWER 2 34302B22 40 34302A22 BUS 77402A22WH
34306A24 3A
A/C POWER 3 77402A22BL
MAIN KING SERIAL DME CLK 60 34307A24 F CLOCK BUS A/C GROUND 1 34303B22N 25 34303A22N S
A/C GROUND A
MAIN KING SERIAL DME REQ 62 34305A24 D DME REQUEST GS IP-2
S REF GTX 33 XPDR 12 GROUND
1P604
34304A22 K SUPPRESSION
DISCRETE IN* 12 24 21005A22 REF D44-9221-20-01
P632
11 DME ON 1P613
ANTENNA 34390A142
NAV ANTENNA 34090A400
REF KN 63 DME 34304A22 31 SUPPRESSION
1P614
OPTIONAL S
G/S ANTENNA 34091A400
BECKER 34424A22
RA 3502-(01) REF 9900BX TAS
2P603
P2 ADF RECEIVER NO. 2 GIA63W 2P614 S
REF D60-9234-50-01 INTEGRATED AVIONICS
RS 485/422 OUT A 36 34200A24WH 13 RX-A 34191A400
RS 485/422 OUT B 37 34200A24BL 14 RX-B G/S ANTENNA
2P613
D S D
27 GROUND 34190A400
NAV ANTENNA
34426A22
INTEGRATED AVIONICS 1P604 GS IP-3 +12V 16 RED D
2P603 J3 SENSE 17 BROWN B
ANNUNCIATE* 15 38 MAIN RS 232 IN 3 47 34404A24WH 20 RS 232 TX ANT REF 2 BLACK J
MAIN RS 232 OUT 3 49 34404A24BL 8 RS 232 RX -12V 15 YELLOW F
SIGNAL GROUND 48 34404A24OR 3 TOP ANT. Y LOOP 4 GREEN G
ANT TEST 14 BLUE H
S
ANT COM 1 DRAIN A
3 J2
CR 900
J2403 P2403 6 CONFIG GROUND
B 34412A22 5 RS 232 GROUND B
REF SHEET 3 34411B22 34 34411A22 22 INHIBIT
34413A22
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
ESS BUS
REF.
D44-9225-60-01
FLOOD
ON
FLOOD 33204B22
E OFF DIMMING E
3A 33204A22
CONTROL
2.5k
J3305 P3305
33207A22 1 RED SWITCHED D.C. IN
33208A22N 2 BLK GROUND
EMERGENCY POWER GS-IP-16
SWITCH
33211A22 5 YL ADJ
33212A22 6 YL ADJ
33210A22 4 WH LAMP
D D
33209A22 3 WH LAMP
J3307
1 2
P3307
C C
ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
LAMP
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
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DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Flood Light Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -1 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-10-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
INSTRUMENT V ADJ 4
33049A22
INST LT. 5k
D D
3A 33048A22
33020A22N
DIMMING
STANDBY CIRCUIT SWITCH LH
CONTROL INSTRUMENTS BREAKER
GS-IP-17 5k
J3306 P3306 J3333 J3330 J3336
2 1 1 2 2 1
33047A22 1 RED SWITCHED D.C. IN
33042A22N 2 BLK GROUND
GS-IP-17 33058A22 33055A22
33059A22 33054A22
33021A22 5 YL ADJ
C C
33022A22 6 YL ADJ
SWITCH SWITCH TOP SWITCH RH
4 WH LAMP BOTTOM
33057A22
33044A22
33043A22
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
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DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Instrument
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Lights & Plac ards
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -1 0 -0 2 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-10-02.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 21.10.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
ESS BUS
FLOOD FLOOD
3A 33204A22
E
DIMMING E
CONTROL
5k J3305 P3305
33207A22 1 RED SWITCHED D.C. IN
33208A22N 2 BLK GROUND
GS-IP-6
33211A22 5 YL ADJ
33212A22 6 YL ADJ
D 33210A22 4 WH LAMP D
33209A22 3 WH LAMP
J3307
1 2
P3307 L1
C C
ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
LAMP
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
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DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 21.10.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Instrument
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Flood Light Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -1 0 -0 3 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-10-03.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 26.01.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
DIMMING MODULE
J3100 J3309 J3309
J3308
1 33038A22 33038A22 13
COMPASS
2 33039A22N 1 33032A22
GS-IP-2 ALT 33032A22 12
E 1 J2407 E
2 33035A22N INST 4
GS-IP-15
33048A22
21 33014A22 6
J3300 5
AVIONICS EQUIPMENT
MAIN BUS 9 33013A22 7
J3304 5A 6
1 33031A22 33031A22 11
T&B
2 33036A22N
33026A22 1
GS-IP-17
J3490 24 J3330
D 33027A22 33027A22 18 15 33015A22 1
D44-9234-10-04 HOR MED
A 34904A22N 33042A22N 2
REF. 33025A22 17
GS-IP-13
33024A22 16
GS-IP-4
D 33028A22 23 D
J3302 J3303
J3331
1 33025A22 1 33024A22 33040A22 19
ALT 33045A22 1
ASI SED
2 33034A22N 2 2 33033A22N 33030A22 10
33046A22N 2
GS-IP-16
GS-IP-3
33049A22 20
GS-IP-3
33021A22 8
J2701
33022A22 14
9 33026A22
D44-9227-50-02 FLAP
7
REF.
J3301
33020A22N
1 33028A22
C VSI GS-IP-12
C
2 33037A22N
GS-IP-10 INSTRUMENT
33022A22
J3491 33021A22
D 33040A22 R5
D44-9234-10-02
DG
REF. B 33041A22N
GS-IP-10
33049A22
5K
J3121
CLOCK 8 33030A22
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 26.01.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Instrument
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Panel Light Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -1 0 -0 5 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-10-05.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
INSTRUMENT PANEL RIGHT FUSELAGE
MAIN BUS
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Map/Reading
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Light Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -2 0 -0 1 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-20-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-316
"-" 01 ALL 03.09.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
INSTRUMENT PANEL RIGHT FUSELAGE
MAIN BUS
GS-IP-13
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 03.09.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Map/Reading
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Light Wiring, RACC
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -2 0 -0 1 x 0 1 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-20-01x01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
- 01 ALL 28.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
R/H WING
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 28.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Exterior Lights
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
Wiring
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -4 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-40-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-341
- 01 ALL 04.10.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
GS-IP-17 GS-IP-16
R/H WING
NAV LIGHT ASSY
NAV LIGHT
P2401 J2401
P3315 J3315
GREEN
BLACK 2 33103C20N 7 33103B20N
WHITE 1 33102C20 6 33102B20
WHITE
C C
STROBE LIGHT P3314
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 04.10.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Exterior Lights
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
Wiring
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 3 -4 0 -0 1 x 0 2 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9233-40-01x02.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
VÄM 40-004
"-" 01 ALL 27.01.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
REF.
D44-9225-60-01
J3490
ON
HORIZON 34903B22 C BACKUP
D
D OFF ARTIFICIAL D
3A 34903A22 34904A22N A
GS-IP-6 B HORIZON
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 27.01.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Art ificial
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Horizon Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -1 0 -0 1 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-10-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
"-" 01 ALL 15.11.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
MAIN
BUS
D44-9233-10-05
REF. J3491
D DG D
33040A22 D
34900A22 34900A22 C DIRECTIONAL
3A
34901A22N A GYRO
33041A22N B
GS-IP-14
GS-IP-10
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 15.11.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Direct ional Gyro
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -1 0 -0 2 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-10-02.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
"-" 01 ALL 15.11.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
MAIN
BUS
J3492
T&B
D D
3A 34906A22 34906A22 A T&B
34905A22N B GYRO
GS-IP-15 C
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 15.11.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, Turn & Bank
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -1 0 -0 3 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-10-03.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
"-" 01 ALL 22.11.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
ESS BUS
HORIZON
J3490
3A 34903A22 34903A22 C
D REF. D44-9233-10-05 33027A22 D ARTIFICIAL D
34904A22N A
B
HORIZON
GS-IP-13
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 22.11.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Art ificial Horizon
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -1 0 -0 4 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-10-04.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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REVISION
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FIRST RELEASE
"d1" 01 ALL 06.06.08 SEE TB
F OÄM 40-313 F
- 01 ALL 06.04.10 SEE TB
updated TB format
BECKER
RA 3502-(01)
ADF RECEIVER P2 P2403 J2403 ADF
AVIONICS
SUPP. VOLT. +28VDC 18 34204B22 35 2A BUS
34204A22
SUPP. VOLT. +28VDC 36 34205B22N 26
34205A22N
GROUND 4
GS IP-2
AUDIO OUT HI 2 34206B24WH
AUDIO OUT LO 3 34206B24BL
RX-A 13 34200A24WH
RX-B 14 34200A24BL REF D44-9231-60-01
TX-A 12 34201A24WH
TX-B 31 34201A24BL BECKER
E AN 3500 E
GROUND 27 P1 ADF ANTENNA
ON 11 G OP. VOLT. +18VDC
OP. VOLT. +18VDC 1 34207A22 34207A22 H OP. VOLT. +18VDC
GROUND 23 34208A22 34208A22 K GROUND
+ADF 16 34209A22 34209A22 C +ADF
+18V 20 34210A22
C-CONTROL 34 34211A22
SUPP. VOLT. +28VDC SWITCHED 37 34212A22
J9
BECKER
AC 3504-(1)
RMI CONVERTER P1
SUPP. VOLT. +28VDC 11 34204C22
SUPP. VOLT. +28VDC 24
GROUND 21 34214A22N
C /50 HZ 8 34215A24WH C
34215A24BL
100 HZ 9
GROUND 20
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT DA 40 N G
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN K owarsch 06.04.10 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, ADF Wiring
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -5 0 -0 1 -
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-50-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 10.01.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
ENCODER
GTX 328 SAE5-35
P3281 J3454A
6 SHIELD DRAIN
PM 1000
J1
P2407 J2407
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 10.01.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic, GT X328
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -5 0 -0 2 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-50-02.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 09.03.11 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
F F
E E
AVIONIC
BUS
GPS
P2407
GS-IP
C C
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 09.03.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A GPSMAP Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 3 4 -5 0 -0 8 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9234-50-08.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
Confidential
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
OÄM 40-321
- ALL ALL 21.10.10 SEE TB
FIRST RELEASE
OÄM 40-321
A ALL ALL GS-IP-20, GS-IP-21 and Wire 24020B20, 17.01.11 SEE TB
31030A22 added.
F F
FUSELAGE INSTRUMENT PANEL ENGINE HARNESS
J7701
CPC 1
1 77405B22OR 1 77405A22OR 1 A Sensor 1 Supply
POWER 4 77405B22WH 4 77405A22WH 5 A Sensor 1 Signal
LEVER 2 77405B22BL 2 77405A22BL 6 A Sensor 1 GND
SENSOR 6 77410B22OR 6 77410A22OR 2 A Sensor 2 Supply
ECU A 3 77410B22WH 3 77410A22WH 4 A Sensor 2 Signal
5 77410B22BL 5 77410A22BL 3 A Sensor 2 GND
GS-IP-21
GS-IP-20
E E
32001A22 30 A/C on Ground(WOW)
VOTER 7
EECU 12
TEST 11
GS-IP-18
ENGINE MASTER
OFF
ON
5A 24302A20 24302A20 24303A22 11 Engine Master
E 24304A22 12 Engine Master
E EECU 31
74015A22 Glow Enable
C A
24362A20 17 ECU A Power Supply
U
24350A10 20 24300A14 24363A20 18 ECU A Power Supply
B 24364A20 19 ECU A Power Supply
U 24310A20N 24310A20N 21 GND
S 24311A20N 24311A20N 22 GND
C 24312A20N 24312A20N 23 GND C
GS-IP-12 24313A20N 24313A20N 24 GND
GS-IP-14
TB1 74011A16 25 GPC Power Supply
REF D44-9224-30-02 74000A10 1 74012A16 26 GPC Power Supply
74013A16 27 GPC Power Supply
4.7k 2 74014A16 28 GPC Power Supply
74017A22N
REF D44-9231-50-01 31005A22 29 Advisory Lamp
GS-IP-18
REF 77401A22BL 7 Display CAN Low
D44-9277-40-01 77401A22WH 8 Display CAN High
B DIAGNOSTIC B
2 77404A22BL
7 77404A22WH
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
Diamond N. A. Otto-Straße 5
DIMENSIONS METRIC Airc raft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Indust ries GmbH
DE-S-10-00003 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schät tler 17.01.11 TITLE
A2
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
A
Schem atic, A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A EECU Wiring
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
2 DECIMAL u0,25
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAIA D44-9274-10-01 A
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9274-10-01a.dft APPROVED: TL CODE 710197 SCALE NTS SH 01 OF 02
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Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
F F
GS-IP-17
ON
28017A22 28010A22N
FUEL PUMPS
B 28016A22 B
GS-IP-16
A A
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED
OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
Confidential 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
REVISION
REV SH ZONE DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
AE OÄM 40-321
- 01 ALL 26.01.11 SEE TB
MED FIRST RELEASE
F MED INST. 1 F
5
E E
AE
SED
31026B22
31028B22
31111B20
31112B20N
77401B22BL
77401B22WH
SED
GROUND 1
17 8 J2801
J2802
17 28
C SUPPLY FQ RH 12 28002A22OR 16 28002B22OR 27 28002C22OR 2 ORANGE
C
FUEL QTY
28002A22BL 11 28002B22BL 26 28002C22BL 3 BLUE SENSOR RH
FUEL QTY RH 2 28002A22WH 10 28002B22WH 25 28002C22WH 1 WHITE
B B
IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS
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DIMENSIONS METRI C Aircraft Diamond Aircraft Industries A-2700 Wiener Neustadt
Industries GmbH
DP-S-17-00001 - DEPARTMENT SIGN DATE PROJECT DA 40 N G
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION FORMAT
CLASSIFICATION: - DRAWN Schättler 26.01.11 TITLE
A3
N ON E CHECKED: K owarsch
Schematic,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCHANGEABLE PART NO QA: N/A Engine Indic ating
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
3.2 THIS DRAWING WAS PRODUCED USING STRESS: N/A
DIMENSION TOLERANCES
SOFTWARE: SOLID EDGE V18 MANUF.: N/A DWG.ORIG. DWG.NO. REV
A 2 DECIMAL u0,25 A
1DECIMAL u0,5 FINISH
DECIMAL u1 IN FILENAME SYSTEM: N/A DAI A D44-9 2 7 7 -4 0 -0 1 "-"
ANGLE u1° MICRO-
RAD u0,5 METER D44-9277-40-01.dft APPROVED: TL CODE SCALE SH
710197 NTS 01OF 01
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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1