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History of Photos

The document provides a brief history of cameras from pinhole cameras in 1000 AD to modern digital cameras. Key developments include the first photographs using bitumen-coated plates in 1825-1827, the daguerreotype in 1839 which used silver-coated copper plates, the introduction of roll film in 1885 which brought photography to the masses, the first 35mm camera in 1925 which helped popularize the format, and the first digital SLR camera in 1999 which helped usher in the age of digital photography. The document traces the evolution of camera technology from early pinhole cameras to modern digital SLRs.

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121 views30 pages

History of Photos

The document provides a brief history of cameras from pinhole cameras in 1000 AD to modern digital cameras. Key developments include the first photographs using bitumen-coated plates in 1825-1827, the daguerreotype in 1839 which used silver-coated copper plates, the introduction of roll film in 1885 which brought photography to the masses, the first 35mm camera in 1925 which helped popularize the format, and the first digital SLR camera in 1999 which helped usher in the age of digital photography. The document traces the evolution of camera technology from early pinhole cameras to modern digital SLRs.

Uploaded by

abhinav3mohan-141271
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Brief history of

the camera
Pinhole cameras/camera obscura

Pinhole cameras/
camera obscura

• 1000 AD – Ibn al-Haytham


Wet plate cameras

1100 – early 1800s


• Discovery of
silver nitrate,
silver chloride,
diaphragm,
photochemical
effect
Wet plate cameras

1825-1827 – Joseph
Nicephore Niepce

• The first
photographs

• Used a pewter
plate coated with
bitumen and
exposed to light
Wet plate cameras

1836 – Louis Jacques


Daguerre

• Daguerreotype
camera

• Copper plate
coated with silver,
treated with iodine
vapor

• Developed using
mercury vapor and
fixed with a salt
solution
Wet plate cameras

1840 – William Fox


Talbot

• Calotype camera
Dry plate cameras

1855 – von Monckhoven

• Collodian dry plates


Dry plate cameras

1871 – Richard Maddox


• Gelatin dry plates
• Began to rival wet
plates
• Pros: Photographers
could use commercially
made dry plates instead
of preparing their own
emulsions in a mobile
dark room
• Allowed cameras to be
small enough to be
hand-held
• Shortened exposure
times lead to invention
of the shutter
Photographic film

1885 – George Eastman


• Invented paper film
Photographic film

1888 – Kodak camera


• Simple box camera
• Fixed-focus lens with
single shutter speed
• Low cost – brought
photography to the
“masses”
• Preloaded with 100
exposures, had to be
returned to the
factory for
processing and
reloading
Photographic film

1889 – Celluloid film


Photographic film

1910 – Kodak
Brownie
• Simple and
inexpensive enough
to introduce the
snapshot
• On sale until the
1960s
First modern cameras

1925 – Leica 1
• Introduced 35mm
film
First modern cameras

1928 – Rolleiflex
medium format
TLR
First modern cameras

1933 – Exakta
SLR
The modern cameras

1938 – Super Kodak


Six-20
• First auto-exposure
camera
The modern cameras

1948 – Polaroid Model


95
• First instant picture
camera
The modern cameras

1960 – TTL metering


The modern cameras

1977 – Konica C35AF


• First mass produced
AF point and shoot
The modern cameras

1978 Polaroid SX-70


• First AF SLR
The modern cameras

1981 – Pentax ME-F


• First 35mm AF SLR
• Utilized a motorized
lens
The modern cameras

1986 – Minolta Maxxum


7000
• Integrated AF system
The digital camera

1986 Canon RC-701


• First analog digital
camera

• First used by
USAToday for the
1986 World Series

• Poor quality, could


transmit pictures
over the phone
The digital camera

1988 Canon RC-250


Xapshot
• Analog camera
marketed to consumers
The digital camera

1990s – Introduction of
the digital P&S
The digital camera

1999 – Nikon D1
• 2.74MP, first
professional digital
SLR
The digital camera

2003 – Canon 300D


(digital rebel)
• First DSLR under $1000
The digital camera

2007 – Canon 40D


• First live view DSLR
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