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Slab and Staircase

The document provides design details for a staircase and two-way slab. For the staircase: the factored load per meter of flight slab is 29.5 kN/m and landing slab is 23.66 kN/m. 16mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm are required in the flight slab with 8mm bars at 200mm for distribution reinforcement. For the two-way slab: the factored load is 16.69 kN/m^2. 8mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm are required in both short and long spans for negative and positive moments. Shear stress is within code limits.

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Samikshya Shah
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226 views

Slab and Staircase

The document provides design details for a staircase and two-way slab. For the staircase: the factored load per meter of flight slab is 29.5 kN/m and landing slab is 23.66 kN/m. 16mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm are required in the flight slab with 8mm bars at 200mm for distribution reinforcement. For the two-way slab: the factored load is 16.69 kN/m^2. 8mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm are required in both short and long spans for negative and positive moments. Shear stress is within code limits.

Uploaded by

Samikshya Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

Grade of concrete (fck) 20 N/mm2


Steel strength (fy) 500 N/mm2
Effective span of stair (Le) 5.16 m
width of slab 1.66 m
Thickness of waist slab 0.16 m
Unit weight of concrete 25 kN/m3

Loads Calculation
Flight load
Width of tread = 0.3 m
Height of rise = 0.15 m
Inclined length of each step (0.32+0.152)1/2 0.34 m
Area of step section 0.5*0.3*0.15 0.02 m2
Area of inclined slab 0.16*0.33541 0.05 m2
Total Area 0.022+0.053 0.08 m2
Dead load of step section 0.076*25 1.90 kN/m
Dead load per sq.m on plan 1.90414/0.3 6.35 kN/m2
Floor Finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Total dead load on plan 6.34+1.5 7.85 kN/m2
Live load = 4 kN/m2
Total Load 7.84+4 11.847136 kN/m2
Factored Load 1.5*11.84 17.7707039 kN/m2
Width of slab = 1.66 m
Factored load per m length of slab 17.7707*1.66 29.5 kN/m

Landing Slab
Self weight of slab 0.16*25 4 kN/m2
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 4 kN/m2
Total load 4+1.5+4 9.5 kN/m2
Factored load 9.5*1.5 14.25 kN/m2
width of slab = 1.66 m
Factored load per m length of slab 14.25*1.66 23.66 kN/m

Bending moment and Shear force


Horizontal length of flight 3.46 m
length of landing slab 1.7 m
Reaction at A(Ra)

w1= 23.65 kN/m


a= 1.7 m
w2= 29.5 kN/m
b= 3.46 m
L𝑅𝑎=(𝑤15.16
∗𝑎)/𝐿m {𝑏+𝑎/2}+{𝑤2/𝐿∗𝑏∗ 𝑏/2}
Ra= 67.80 kN
Reacion at B,
Rb= 23.65*1.7 + 29.5*3.46 - 67.8
= 74.47 kN
Maximum B.M at mid span,
Mmax = 74.47*(5.16/2)-29.5*(5.16/2)*(5.16/4)
93.96 kN-m
Check for effecive depth of slab:
Grade of steel ( fy) 500 N/mm2
width of slab (b) 1660 mm
Effective Depth required (d)
119.3 mm

Provided effective depth = 160 - 20= 140mm > 119.313mm OK


d= 140 mm
D= 160 mm
Calculation of Reinforcement

From above𝑑=√(𝑀𝑢/(0.133∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏))
equation solving for Ast, =√((93.56∗10^6)/(0.133∗20∗1000))=
Ast = 1953.15 mm2
Minimum, Ast = 0.12% of b*D
= 0.12/100*1660*160
= 318.72 mm2
Provide 16mm dia bars at spacing
Area of one bar (16 φ) 201.06 mm2
Spacing = 170.9 mm
Adopt spacing of = 150.0 mm
𝑀𝑢=0.87 𝑓𝑦 ∗𝐴𝑠𝑡
Ast provided = 2,225.09 mm2
∗𝑑∗{1−(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))}
Pt provided = 0.96 %
Therefore, provide 16 φ bars @ 150mmc/c.
Distribution Reinforcement:
Asd = 0.12 % of bD
= 192 mm2
Provide 8mm dia bars at spacing
Area of one bar = 50.27
Spacing= 261.8 mm
Therefore, provide 8 φ bars @ 200mmc/c.
Check for shear
Design Shear Force (Vu) = 74.47 kN
Nominal Shear Stress (Ʈv) = 0.32 N/mm2

From table 19, IS 456:2000, pt = 0.96%


(Ʈc) = 0.61 N/mm2
For slabs, permissible Shear stress (Ʈc') = k*Ʈc
From cl.40.2.1.1, IS 456:2000
k= 1.28
(Ʈc') = 0.78 N/mm2 > Ʈv OK
Check for development length
Moment of resistance offered by tension bars at support,

= 103.07 kN-m
Shear force at section 𝑉𝑢/(𝑏∗𝑑)= 74.47 kN
Anchorage length (Lo) = 0
Then ,

1.799 m
From IS 456:2000 cl. 26.2.1.1
Bond Strength of concrete (Ԏbd) = 1.2 N/mm2
Development Length required,

= 0.36 mm OK

Provide development length of 700mm


𝑀1=0.87 𝑓𝑦 ∗𝐴𝑠𝑡
∗𝑑∗{1−(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))}
quadratic equation solver

a= 0.015 a=fy/(b*fck)
b= -140.000 b=(-d)
c= 215989.138 c=Mu/(.87*fy)

x+ = 7342.852
x- = 1953.148
DESIGN OF SLAB
Two way slab

Pannel Type : Two adjacent edge discountinous


Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Short Span (Lx) = 3.73 m
Long Span (Ly) = 4.09 m
Aspect Ratio (Ly/Lx) = 1.10
Assume overall depth of slab (D) = 125 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Steel Strength = 500 N/mm2
Load Calculation
Dead Loads
Self weight 0.125*25 3.13 kN/m2
Floor Finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Partition wall load = 2.5 kN/m2
Erection Load = 2 kN/m2
Total dead load = 9.13 kN/m2
Live load = 2 kN/m2
Total working load (w) = 11.13 kN/m2
Total factored load (wu) = 16.69 kN/m2
Consider 1 m width of slab

Design Moments
𝑀𝑢=∝𝑥∗𝑤∗𝑙𝑥2 𝑀𝑦=∝𝑦∗𝑤∗𝑙𝑥2
From Table 26, Is 456:2000
αx αy Mx (Kn-m) My (Kn-m)
Negative moments at continous
edge 0.053 0.047 12.31 10.91
Positive moments at mid span 0.04 0.035 9.29 8.13

Check for effective depth:


For fe500 steel, 𝑑=√(𝑀𝑢/(0.133∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏))
Effective Depth required (d) = 68.01 mm

Clear cover 20 mm
Provided effective depth = 105 > 68.01 Err:508
Reinforcement Calculation:
𝑀𝑢=0.87 𝑓𝑦 ∗𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗𝑑∗{1−(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Span Design B.M (kN-m) Ast (mm2) Dia of Bar (mm) Spacing (mm) Provided Spacing (mm)
Negative Positive Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom
Short 12.31 9.29 246.54 177.39 8 8 203.88 283.36 150 150
Long 10.91 8.13 159.30 120.83 8 8 315.54 416.01 150 150
Steel provided on short Span 335.1032 mm2 (In top and bottom)
Steel provided on Long Span 335.1032 mm2 (In top and bottom)

Check for Shear:


Along Short Span:
Design shear force (Vu) = 1.5*(0.6wd*L + 0.6*wl*L) = 37.347 kN
wd = Total dead load
wl = Total live load
Percentage of tension steel provided, pt = 100*Ast/(bd) = 0.319 %
Nominal Shear Stress (Ʈv ) = Vu / (bd) = 0.36 N/mm2
From Table 19 IS456:2000,
Ʈc = 0.41 N/mm2
For slabs (Ʈc') = kƮc
where k = 1.3 (cl 40.2.1.1, IS 456:2000 )
Ʈc' = 1.3*0.41 = 0.533 N/mm2 > Ʈv OK
Along Long Span:
Vu = 37.347 kN
Percentage of tension steel provided, pt = 100*Ast/(bd) = 0.32 %
Nominal Shear Stress (Ʈv ) = Vu / (bd) = 0.36 N/mm2
From Table 19 IS456:2000,
Ʈc = 0.352 N/mm2
For slabs (Ʈc') = kƮc
where k = 1.3 (cl 40.2.1.1, IS 456:2000 )
Ʈc' = 1.3*0.352 = 0.458 N/mm2 > Ʈv OK

Check for development Length:


Along Short Span:
Moment of resistance offered by tension bars at support:
𝑀𝑢=0.87 𝑓𝑦 ∗𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗𝑑∗{1−(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))
= 14.08 kN-m

Shear force at section (Vu) = 37.347 kN


Anchorage length (Lo) = 0
Then ,
1.3 𝑀1/𝑉+𝐿𝑜=
0.490 m
(IS 456:2000 cl2 26.2 )
Bond Strength of concrete (Ʈbd) = 1.2 N/mm2
Development length required,
𝐿𝑑=(0.87𝑓𝑦∅)/(4∗1.6∗Ʈ𝑏𝑑)
= 0.45 m < 0.586m OK

Along Long Span:


Moment of resistance offered by tension bars at support:
𝑀𝑢=0.87 𝑓𝑦 ∗𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗𝑑∗{1−(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))
= 14.08 kN-m

Shear force at section (Vu) = 37.347 kN


Anchorage length (Lo) = 0.15 m
Then ,
1.3 𝑀1/𝑉+𝐿𝑜=
0.685 m

(IS 456:2000 cl2 26.2 )


Bond Strength of concrete (Ʈbd) = 1.2 N/mm2
Development length required,
𝐿𝑑=(0.87𝑓𝑦∅)/(4∗1.6∗Ʈ𝑏𝑑)
= 0.45 m < 0.586m OK

Check for defelction


(cl 23.2 IS 456:2000)
Modification factor for tension reinforcement:
Ast required = 120.83
Ast provided = 335.10
𝑓𝑠 ( 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒)=0.58𝑓𝑦 (𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑)/(𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑)

fs = 104.56 N/mm2 fs
From fig. 4, IS 456:2000
modification factor for tension reinforcement = 2
modification factor for Compression reinforcement = 1
Allowable L/d = 26*2*1 = 52
Actual L/d = (4.5*1000)/105 = 38.94 < 52 mm OK
quadratic equation solver
a= 0.025 a=fy/(b*fck)
b= -105.000 b=(-d)
c= 42431.347 c=Mu/(.87*fy)

x+ = 3747.042
x- = 452.958

Area of 1-8mm dia bar 50.2655 mm2

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