Strange Meeting Text & Analysis
Strange Meeting Text & Analysis
BY WILFRED OWEN
Strange Meeting" is one of Wilfred Owen's most famous, and most "
mysterious poems. It was published posthumously (after his death) in
1919. T.S. Eliot referred to "Strange Meeting" as a "technical
achievement of great originality" and " one of the most moving pieces of
".verse inspired by the war
Summary
The speaker escapes from battle and proceeds down a long tunnel through
ancient granite formations. Along his way he hears the groan of sleepers,
either dead or too full of thoughts to get up. As he looks at them one leaps
up; the soldier has recognized him and moves his hands as if to bless him.
Because of the soldier's "dead smile" the speaker knows that he is in Hell.
On the face of the "vision" the speaker sees a thousand fears, but the
blood, guns, or moans of above did not reach into their subterranean
retreat. The speaker tells the soldier that there is no reason to mourn, and
he replies that there is – it is the "undone years" and "hopelessness". The
soldier says his hope is the same as the speaker's; he also tells him he
once went hunting for beauty in the world, but that beauty made a
mockery of time. He knows the truth of what he did, which is "the pity of
war, the pity war distilled", but now he can never share it.
Finally, he says to the speaker that "I am the enemy you killed, my
friend," and that he knew him in the dark. It was yesterday that the
speaker "jabbed and killed" him, and now it is time to sleep.
The Theme
"Strange Meeting" deals with the atrocities of World War I. The poem is
narrated by a soldier who goes to the underworld to escape the hell of the
battlefield and there he meets the enemy soldier he killed the day before.
"Strange Meeting" is a poem about reconciliation. Two soldiers meet up in
an imagined Hell, the first having killed the second in battle. Their moving
dialogue is one of the most poignant in modern war poetry.
Owen disliked the gentle, sentimental poetry that gave a distorted view of
the war by glorifying it. He wrote many poems depicting the horror and
helplessness of war; he wanted to capture the pity of war.
The majority of the poem is a dialogue between the two soldiers, set in a
dream-like environment that is in fact, Hell. Enemies in war, the two
become reconciliated in the end.
Owen's poem contains a message of love and forgiveness. It was written at a
time when hate and loathing were at their height, when a war on an
unimaginable scale took the lives of millions of young men and women.
The Significance of Rhyme
The poem is renowned for its technical innovation, particularly the
pararhyme. A pararhyme is a slant or partial rhyme in which the words have
similar consonants before and after unlike vowels – escaped and scooped,
groaned and grained, hair and hour. Almost all of the end lines in this poem
are pararhyme; the last line is a notable exception. This rhyme scheme adds
to the melancholy and bleak atmosphere of the poem. Pararhyme or double
consonance is a particular feature of the poetry of Wilfred Owen and also
occurs throughout "Strange Meeting" – the whole poem is written in
pararhyming couplets. For example: "And by his smile I knew that
sullen hall, / By his dead smile I knew we stood in Hell." The pararhyme
here links key words and ideas, without detracting from the meaning and
solemnity of the poem, as a full rhyme sometimes does. However, the
failure of two similar words to rhyme and the obvious omission of a full
rhyme create a sense of discomfort and incompleteness. It is a discordant
note that matches well to the disturbing mood of the poem.
The Significance of Title
The title of the poem is taken directly from Shelley's The Revolt of Islam.
In The Revolt of Islam, Laon tells his soldiers not to avenge themselves on
the enemy who has massacred their camp but to ask them to throw down
their arms and embrace their shared humanity. The two sides gather together
in the "strange meeting". The previous two enemies (British and German)
meet to tell each other about their suffering and their lost youth. They
sympathize with each other; thus, they are no longer enemies, when they are
outside the battlefield. It is war that makes people brutal and savage.
"Strange Meeting" is a call for reconciliation; a call to throw down arms and
embrace the shared humanity, exactly as Laon, in The Revolt of Islam, has
told his soldiers.