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Paisley retired in 1983 and was replaced by his assistant, Joe Fagan.Liverpool won the League,
League Cup and European Cup in Fagan's first season, becoming the first English side to win three trophies in a
season. Liverpool reached the European Cup final again in 1985, against Juventus at the Heysel Stadium. Before kick-off,
Liverpool fans breached a fence which separated the two groups of supporters, and charged the Juventus fans. The resulting weight of people caused a retaining
wall to collapse, killing 39 fans, mostly Italians. The incident became known as the Heysel Stadium disaster
. The match was played in spite of
protests by both managers, and Liverpool lost 1–0 to Juventus. As a result of the tragedy, English clubs were banned from participating in European competition
for five years; Liverpool received a ten-year ban, which was later reduced to six years. Fourteen Liverpool fans received convictions for involuntary
manslaughter.
The Hillsborough memorial, which is engraved with the names of the 96 people who died in the
Hillsborough disaster .
Fagan had announced his retirement just before the disaster and Kenny Dalglish was
appointed as player-manager. During his tenure, the club won another three league titles and two FA Cups,
including a League and Cup "Double" in the 1985–86 season. Liverpool's success was overshadowed by the Hillsborough disaster: in an FA Cup semi-final
against
Nottingham Forest on 15 April 1989, hundreds of Liverpool fans were crushed against perimeter fencing. Ninety-four fans died that day; the 95th
victim died in hospital from his injuries four days later and the 96th died nearly four years later, without regaining
consciousness. After the Hillsborough disaster there was a government review of stadium safety. The resulting Taylor
Report paved the way for legislation that required top-division teams to have all-seater stadiums. The report ruled that the main reason for the disaster was overcrowding due to a failure of police control.
Liverpool was involved in the closest finish to a league season during the 1988–89 season.
Liverpool finished equal with Arsenal on both points and goal difference, but lost the title on
total goals scored when Arsenal scored the final goal in the last minute of the season.
Dalglish cited the Hillsborough disaster and its repercussions as the reason for his resignation
in 1991; he was replaced by former player Graeme