Tata Power Company (TATPOW) : Powered For Growth
Tata Power Company (TATPOW) : Powered For Growth
Initiating Coverage
Current price Target price
Rs 1,530
Tata Power Company (TATPOW) Rs 1,370
Potential upside Time Frame
11.7% 12 Months
Time frame
Potential 12 months
upside 13%
Time frame 12 months
PERFORMER
Powered for growth …
Tata Power Company, India’s largest private sector power utility, has Analysts’ Name
unveiled an aggressive expansion plan to enhance its generation capacity.
The company has bagged the bid to set up a 4,000 MW UMPP (ultra mega Rupesh Sankhe
power plant) at Mundra, Gujarat. Combined with a huge investment book, [email protected]
these factors make the stock an excellent play on emerging opportunities Sheetal Malpani
in the power sector. [email protected]
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Company Background Shareholder % holding
Promoters 35.48
Incorporated in 1919, Tata Power Company (TPC) was promoted by the Institutional investors 43.75
Tatas. It has worked in tandem with its sister companies, the Tata Hydro Other investors 1.25
Electric Power Company and the Andhra Valley Power Supply Company General public 19.52
A pioneer in the Indian power sector, Tata Power is rated as one of the
country's largest private power utilities. The company installed and
40
commissioned India’s first 500 MW power plant at Trombay. The
35
company has provided economical and reliable power for the last 80 30
years to Maharashtra and Mumbai. 25
20
The company has an installed generation capacity of 2,323 MW. Its 15
thermal power stations located at Trombay in Mumbai, Jojobera in 10
5
Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), and Belgaum (Karnataka). Its hydropower 0
stations are located in Raigad, and the wind farm in Ahmednagar, both Q3 FY07 Q4 FY07 Q1 FY08 Q2 FY08
inModel
Maharshtra. A combination of hydel and thermal generation enables
the company supply power at a lower tariff rates. It incurs low T&D Promoter Holding Institutional Holding
(transmission and distribution) losses due efficient management of the
network.
Tata Power
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Investment Rationale
Exhibit 3: Proposed capacity additions (in MW) during the 11th Five-Year plan
Hydro Thermal Nuclear Total %
Central govt entities 9,685 26,800 3,380 39,865 50.7
State govt entities 3,605 24,347 0 27,952 35.6
Private players 3,263 7,497 0 10,760 13.7
Total 16,553 58,644 3,380 78,577 100 Out of 78,577 MW of planned
Source: Working Group on Power, ICICIdirect Research capacity additions, 2,515-MW
projects have already been
Despite the steep target of over 78,000 MW capacity addition planned, the 11th Five- commissioned and 52,430-MW
Year Plan could see higher achievement at around 70% compared 50% achieved in (66.7% of the proposed
10th Five-Year plan (FY02-07). This stems from the fact that of the 78,577 MW of capacity) projects are under
planned capacity additions, 2,515 MW projects have already been commissioned construction
and 52,430 MW (66.7% of the proposed capacity) projects are under construction
for which required contracts have been already placed.
Consumption level
India’s per capita power demand has been rising due to increasing incomes and
growing access to power in villages. However, it is still low compared to
developing countries such as China or Brazil, and much lower than levels in the
developed nations. Per capita consumption is expected to rise to 1,000 units per
year by 2012.
1200
1000 1000
800
592
600
606
400
Units/Year
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Exhibit 5: But is still low compared to other countries (FY07)
14000
12000 12187
10000
7424
8000 5906
6000 5679
4000 2140
2000 606
0
US Japan EU Rus s ia China India
U nits /Year
Demand-supply scenario
With power generation falling short of demand, India has been facing a power
deficit for several years. The deficit varies across the country, with the western
region facing a shortage estimated at 26.5% of its peak demand requirements.
A study by the CEA has projected a peak demand of 113,059 MW in FY08 and
152,746 MW in FY12. Peak demand for FY17 is projected to be at 218,209 MW.
This represents a need for the substantial augmentation of power generation
capacity.
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Expansions to boost capacity, drive future growth
Tata Power has drawn up an aggressive plan to augment its generation
capacity to 10,131 MW by 2012 from the current 2,300 MW. Expansion
projects currently underway include the 120-MW expansion at the Jojobera
plant near Jamshedpur in Jharkhand, and 250-MW expansion at Trombay,
near Mumbai.
14000
12000 4700
10000 2000
8000
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Maithon Power: This is a joint venture between Tata Power and DVC
(Damodar Valley Corporation) to develop a 1,050-MW thermal power plant.
Tata Power will have a 74% equity stake in Maithon Power, and the
balance 26% will be held by DVC. About 55% of the land has already been
acquired. Coal linkage has been provided for around 50% of the total
requirement. The project has been targeted for commissioning in April
FY10.
Operating assumption
PLF 85%
Unit Generated 26,112
Auxillary consumption 8% Construction work is likely to start in the
Net Unit Generation 24,023 beginning of 2008. The first 800 MW
super-critical technology-based unit is
Coal cost per tonne (Rs) 2250 expected to go on stream by the second
Specific coal consumption (kg/kwh) 0.36 half of 2011
Cost of coal per kwh (Rs) 0.77
Transportation & handling cost (Rs) 0.22
Fixed cost per unit (Rs) 0.91
Total cost per unit (Rs) 1.90
Selling price per unit (Rs) 2.26
Profit per unit (Rs) 0.36
ROE of Project 18.9%
Source: ICICIdirect Research
Exhibit 11: Valuation of Mundra UMPP
Net present value (Rs crore) 1645.42
Discounting factor 11.50%
Equity shares (crore) 19.7
Value per share (Rs) 83.52
Source: ICICIdirect Research
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Tata Power also operates in other power-related businesses. The details of
these businesses are given below.
Distribution business
Transmission business
Power trading: Tata Power Trading Company traded 675 MUs (million units)
of power in FY07 and earned revenue of Rs 207.76 crore and profit after tax of
Rs 3.18 crore. The company is now a recognized trading company in the
country
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Funding requirements: No dilution in equity expected
A total equity corpus of Rs 8,460 crore would be required for Tata Power’s proposed
projects. We believe internal accruals, amounting to Rs 4,316 crore between FY07-10E,
would be sufficient for the equity requirements of its projects. Further, the low
promoter’s holding (~35%) reduces the possibility for a further dilution in equity.
As a step towards meeting its funding requirements, the company proposed to make a
preferential issue of equity shares and warrants to Tata Sons, the holding company of
the Tata Group. It expects to raise approximately Rs 1,200 crore through the
preferential issue in FY08 and FY09. The company is considering various options to
meet its funding requirements and is well positioned to raise the required borrowing
from the overseas and domestic market.
During the year, Tata Power raised a Rs 450-crore long-term loan from IDFC
(Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation) to meet its capex requirements. It
also placed Rs 500 crore commercial paper withdomestic mutual funds. It has finalised
a rupee-denominated Rs 350 crore loan from the ADB (Asian Development Bank) and
IREDA (Indian Renewal Energy Development Agency) to fund its new Wind project in
Maharashtra.
Tata Power signed a $1.1-billion (Rs 4,950 crore) deal to buy a 30% stake in two
Indonesian coal companies, and in a related coal trading company, all promoted by PT
Bumi Resources Tbk (Bumi), Indonesia. L Kaltim Prima Coal and PT Arutmin Indonesia
are two of Indonesia's largest coalmines, which together produced 53.5 million tonnes
in 2006, of which 95% was exported. Tata Power has also signed an off-take
agreement with Kaltim Prima, which entitles it to purchase 10 million tonnes of coal
per annum.
Tata Power will make this acquisition through an offshore special purpose vehicle
(SPV). Funding would be through a combination of debt in SPV, internal accruals and
borrowings. The company will require 21 million tonnes of imported coal for its
planned projects. The Indonesian deal will take care of 50% of Tata Power's
requirements.
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Trombay Thermal Power Station has a requirement for low sulphur and low ash
coal to meet environmental stipulations. Tata Power has therefore, entered into
long-term contracts with Indonesian mines. These long-term contracts are for a
period of 5 years (up to FY09) and can be extended by another 5 years at the
company’s option. This will be enhanced by the off-take agreement signed by
Tata Power with companies owned by PT Bumi Resources Tbk.
The off-take agreement entitles Tata Power to purchase about 10.5 million
tonnes of coal per annum. The acquisition secures the company’s fuel
requirements for the Mundra UMPP and supports the assumptions made in the
bid for the Mundra UMPP.
Any delay to its UMPP at Mundra, as tariffs are based on strict deadlines
Performance of its telecom business would have impact on the book value
of investment
The Mumbai bulk licensee runs until 2014 and is usually renewed
automatically
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Financials
8000 7402.7
6740.3
7000 6034.5
6000 5309.1
4946.2 10.6% CAGR in sales over FY06-
5000 10E in line with capacity
4000 expansion
3000
2000
1000
0
FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
1400.00
1222.52
1200.00
1037.90
1000.00 874.89
800.00 696.80
610.54
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
ROE to improve
We expect RoE to improve from 8.37% in FY06 to 14.21% in FY10E on the
back of improved PLF of above 80%. Tata Power has strong financial position,
which would enable company to finance its capacity expansion without diluting
equity. We expect the debt-equity ratio to rise to 0.98 in FY10 from 0.5 in FY06.
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Valuation
We value Tata Power’s core business valued at Rs 962 per share. We have
valued the core business at Rs 5.5 crore per MW based on its FY10E proposed
capacity. We are giving a premium to the replacement cost on account of long
gestatation period for new capacity addition and robust cash flows.
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The balance cost of unquoted investment (excluding investment in Tata Teleservices) is Rs 1,300
crore. Unquoted investments include investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures. We have
valued these investments on a relative basis.
We believe Tata Power's aggressive capacity addition, coupled with higher PLF and income from
its investment would drive earnings at a CAGR of 19% over FY06-10E, and boost RoE to 14.21%.
At the current price Rs 1,370, the stock trades at a significant discount to peers. We valued the
stock at Rs 1,530 based on a SOTP valuation. At the target price, the stock would trade at P/E
multiple of 21.1x its FY10E EPS of Rs 62.06.
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Financial Summary
Balance Sheet
(Rs crore)
Year ending March FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
Equity Share Capital 197.92 197.92 197.92 197.92
Reserves & Surplus 5,835.19 6,522.08 7,371.98 8,406.50
Loans 3,633.36 4,482.12 6,350.05 8,410.93
Current Liabilities & Provisions 1,757.30 2,463.13 3,251.72 4,072.60
Total Liabilities 11,423.77 13,665.25 17,171.67 21,087.96
Gross Block 6,229.71 6,519.61 7,804.51 8,267.51
Accumulated Depreciation 3,199.40 3,489.53 3,803.95 4,148.46
Net Block 3,030.31 3,030.08 4,000.56 4,119.05
High capex due to
Capital Work-in-progress 781.05 1,898.81 2,471.25 5,836.84 expansion projects
Investments 3,570.15 3,570.15 3,570.15 3,570.15
Cash 1,367.72 2,216.43 3,906.26 4,069.29
Trade Receivables 1,478.22 1,723.34 1,991.66 2,258.79
Loans & Advances 1,195.85 1,225.97 1,231.32 1,233.36
Total Asset 11,423.77 13,665.25 17,171.67 21,087.96
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Cash Flow
(Rs crore)
Year ending March FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
Profit Before Tax 586.01 1,249.84 1,402.57 1,697.95
Depn 291.92 290.13 314.42 344.50
Cash Flow before WC Changes 752.34 1,539.97 1,716.99 2,042.45
Net Increase in Current Liabilities 362.90 705.80 788.62 820.88
Net Increase in Current Assets -716.72 -215.00 -262.97 -267.13
Cash Flow after WC Changes 398.52 2,030.77 2,242.65 2,596.20
Extraordinary items 38.18 374.95 364.67 344.50
Purchase of Fixed Assets -781.36 -1,407.66 -1,857.32 -3,828.61
Others 45.31 -445.10 92.40 46.44
Cash Flow from Investing Activities -946.56 -1,852.76 -1,764.92 -782.17
Increase / (Decrease) in Loan Funds 919.71 848.76 1,035.43 1,192.50
Others -381.54 -188.00 -188.00 -188.00
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 538.52 660.76 847.43 1,004.50
Op bal Cash & Cash equivalents 974.05 1,002.71 2,216.43 3,906.26
Closing Cash/ Cash Equivalent 1,002.71 2,216.43 3,906.26 4,069.29
Ratio Analysis
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