SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000

B1 Density of conc=
Density of brick=
Density of mortar=
25
19.2
20.8
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
fck
fy
25 N/mm2
500 N/mm2

span of beam, l= 12 m Wall length= 11.7 m

Assume, D= 0.775 m 775 mm d= 742 wall height= 3m
b= 0.45 m 450 m width of wall= 0.23 m
Self weight of beam, u1= 8.71875 KN/m Plaster Thickness= 0.03 m
wall load, u2= 15.12 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2= 23.83875 KN/m Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:
Dia(mm) Area
Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/24 143.0325 Kn-m M1u= 214.54875 12 113.04
Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 286.065 Kn-m M2u= 429.0975 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84
For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced) Limiting neutral axis depth
M2u= 429.0975 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.4364457654 % Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46
4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.3186790273
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.6813209727

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.8254216938
limiting moment coefficient
1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.1745783062 Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.149 0.138 0.133

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.4364457654

Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Ast= 1522.1046068 mm2 Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 509.81 0.436446 0.248266 0.67
Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.2112397504

Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section. Modification factor for compression reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd
pc MFc
M2u= 429.0975 Kn-m % IS 456 Fig 5
Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 823.78139 Kn-m 0.101563342318059 1.03

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 1522.1046 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.4364458 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-20+1-16Φ) 828.96 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.2482659 %
Modification factor, M1= 0.67
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.1015633 %
modification factor, M2= 1.03
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 461.53846
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 318.65272
over all depth, D= 353.65272
Depth assumed,= D assumed 775
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 214.54875 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1897766008 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.1460588554
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.8539411446
 [1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.9240893597

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.0759106403

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1897766008

Ast= 661.84589544 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.0918518748

Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 214.54875 Kn-m

Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 823.78139 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf. Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Area of tension reinf. Required Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
Ast(req) 661.8459 mm2 fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
% Pt(req)= 0.1897766 % N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
Area of tension reinf. Provided 500 430.32 0.189777 0.127895 0.95
Ast(Prov.) (2-12+1-16Φ) 427.04 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.1278946 %
Modification factor, M1= 0.95
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12 Modification factor for compression reinforcement
% Pc= 0.1015633 % Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
modification factor, M2= 1.03
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26 pc MFc
d= 461.53846 % IS 456 Fig 5
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 451.82102 0.101563342318059 1.03
over all depth, D= 486.82102
Depth assumed,= D assumed 775
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)