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MATEMATICAS Metodo de Igualacion

The document summarizes 10 systems of linear equations solved using the method of equalization. Each system is presented along with the steps to isolate the variables and obtain the solution presented as an ordered pair. The solutions are: (4, 3), (1/2,1), (2, -1), (1.7, 3.1428), (-3.967, 5.3538), (-5, -4), (4, 2), (10.5, 8), (14, -12), (-0.72, 4.4).

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Leticia Casco
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150 views

MATEMATICAS Metodo de Igualacion

The document summarizes 10 systems of linear equations solved using the method of equalization. Each system is presented along with the steps to isolate the variables and obtain the solution presented as an ordered pair. The solutions are: (4, 3), (1/2,1), (2, -1), (1.7, 3.1428), (-3.967, 5.3538), (-5, -4), (4, 2), (10.5, 8), (14, -12), (-0.72, 4.4).

Uploaded by

Leticia Casco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sistema de ecuaciones Lineales

27-3-2020
Método de Igualación

Catedrático: Lic. José Maradiaga

Alumna: Marielos Alejandra Casco

Asignatura: Matemáticas

Tema: Ejercicios
Desarrollo

1. X+6Y = 27
7X-3Y = 9

X= 27-6y X= 27-6y X= 9+3y

X= 9+3y 1 7

X=X

27-6y = 9+3y

1 7

(7)27-6y = 9+3y (1) x+6y = 27 x+6y=27

189-42y = 9+3y x+6(4) = 27 3+6(4) = 27

-3y -42y = 9-189 x +24 =27 3+24 = 27

-45y = -180 x+27-24 27= 27

Y = -180 x= 3

- 45 1

y= 4 x= 3 C.S. ( 4, 3)
2. 7X-4Y=5
9X+8Y=13

X= 5+4y X= -5+4y X= 13 -8y

X= 13-8y 7 9

X=X

-5+4y = 13 -8y

7 9

(9)5+4y = 13-8y (7) 7x-4y= 5 7x-4y=5

45+36y = 91-56y 7y-4(1/2) = 5 7(1)-4(1/2) = 5

36y+56y = 91-45 7x -2 =5 7–2=5

92y = 46 7x=5+2 5= 5

y = 46 x=7

92 7

y= 1/2 x= 1 C.S. (1/2,1)


3. 3x+5y=7
2x-y=-4

X= 7-5y X= 7-5y X= -4+y

X= -4+y 3 2

X=X

7-5y = -4+y

3 2

(3)-4+y = 7-5y (2) 3x+5y = 7 3x+5y=7

-12+3y = 14-10y 3x+5(2) =7 3(-1) +5(2) =7

3y+10y =14+12 3x+10 =7 -3 +10= 7

13y= 26 3x=7-10 7= 7

Y = 26 x= -3

13 3

y= 2 x= -1

C.S. (2, -1)


4 5X-y=14
2x+y=8

X= 14+y X= 14+y X= 8-y

X= 8-y 5 2

X=X

14+y = 8-y

5 2

(2)14+y = 8-y (5) 5x-y = 14 5x-y=14

28+2y = 40-5y 5x-y (1.7142) =14 5(3.1428) -y (1.7) =14

2y +5y =40-28 5x-1.7142 =14 15.7 -1.7= 14

7y= 12 5x=14+1.7142 14= 14

Y = 12 x=-15.7

7 5

y= 1.7 x= 3.1428

C.S. (1.7, 3.1428)


5. 5x+7y=-1
-3x+2y=-24

X= -1-7y X= -1-7y X= -24-2


X= -24-y 5 -3
X=X
-1-7y = -24-2y
5 -3

(-3)-1-7y = -24-2y (5) 5x+7y = -1 5x+7y=-1


3 +21y = -120-10y 5x+7(-3.967) = -1 5(5.3538) +7(-3.967) =-1
21y +10y =-120-3 5x-27.769 =-1 26.769- 27.769
31y= -123 5x= -1+27.769 -1= -1
Y = -123 x= 26.769
31 5
y= -3.967 x= 5.3538

C.S. (-3.967, 5.3538)


6 3x-2y=-2
5x+8y=-60

X= -2+2y X= -2+2y X= -60-8y


X= -60-8y 3 5
X=X
-2+2y = -60-8y
3 5

(5)-2+2y = -60-8y (3) 3x-2y = -2 3x-2y=-2


-10 +10y = -180-24y 3x-2(-5) = -2 3(-4) -2(-5) =-2
10y +24y=-180+10 3x+10 =-2 -12+10 = -2
34y= -170 3x= -2-10 -2= -2
Y = -170 x= -12
34 3
y=- 5 x= -4

C.S. (-5, -4)


7. 3x+5y=26
-3x+2y=2

3X= 26-5y X= 26-5y X= 2-2y


-3X= 2-2y 3 -3
X=X
26-5y = 2-2y
3 -3

(-3)26-5y = 2-2y (3) 3x+5y = 26 3x+5y=26


-78+15y = 6-6y 3x+5(4) =26 3(2) +5(4) =26
15y +6y=-6+78 3x+20 =26 6 +20 =26
21y= 84 3x= 26-20 26= 26
Y = 84 x= -6
21 3
y=4 x= 2

C.S. (4, 2)
8. 5x-4y =-2
-2x+2y=5

5X= -2+4y X= -2+4y X= 5-2y


-2X= 5-2y 5 -2
X=X
-2+4y = 5-2y
5 -2

(-2)-2+4y = 5-2y (5) 5x-4y = -2 5x-4y=-2


4-8y = 25-10y 5x-4(10.5) =-2 5(8) -4(10.5) =-2
-8y +10y=25-4 5x-42 =-2 40 -42 =-2
2y=21 5x= -2+42 -2= -2
Y =21 x= 40
2 5
y=10.5 x= 8

C.S. (10.5, 8)
9. 7x+9y=42
12x+10y=-4

7X= 42-9y X= 42-9y X= -4-10y


12X= -4-10y 7 12
X=X
42-9y = 4-10y
7 12

(12)42-9y = -4-10y (7) 7x+9y = 42 7x+9y=42


504-108y = -28-70y 7x+9(14) =42 7(-12) +9(14) =42
-108y+70y =-28-504 7x+126 =42 -84 +126 =42
- 38y=-532 7x= 42-126 42= 42
Y =-532 x= -84
-38 7
y=14 x= -12

C.S. (14, -12)


10. 2x-10y=16
14x+16y=50

2X= 16+10y X= 16+10y X= 50-16y


14X= 50-16y 2 14
X=X
16+10y = 50-16y
2 14

(14)16+10y = 50-16y (2) 2x-10y = 16 2x-10y=16


224+140y = 100-32y 2x-10(-0.7209) =16 2(4.4) -10(-0.72) =16
140y+32y =100-224 2x+7.109=16 8.8+7.2 =16
172y= -124 2x= 16-7.109 16= 16
y = -124 x= 8.891
172 2
y=-0.72 x= 4.4

C.S. (-0.72, 4.4)

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