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Shell Element Internal Forces - PPT.PPSX

The document discusses shell element internal forces in ETABS. It defines the six faces of a shell element and the convention for outputting internal forces at element nodes. The forces include axial forces F11, F22, shear force F12, bending moments M11, M22, twisting moment M12, and stresses S11, S22. Examples of a simply supported shell with gravity load and a cantilever shell with gravity load are presented, showing the forces that develop at different section cuts.

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Abdullah Najjar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
96 views

Shell Element Internal Forces - PPT.PPSX

The document discusses shell element internal forces in ETABS. It defines the six faces of a shell element and the convention for outputting internal forces at element nodes. The forces include axial forces F11, F22, shear force F12, bending moments M11, M22, twisting moment M12, and stresses S11, S22. Examples of a simply supported shell with gravity load and a cantilever shell with gravity load are presented, showing the forces that develop at different section cuts.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Najjar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫نقابة المهندسين األردنيين‬


‫لجنة المهندسين الشباب المدنية‬
‫‪Shell Element Internal Forces‬‬

‫‪Eng.Salam Hatem‬‬ ‫‪[email protected]‬‬


Output Convention for Shell
Element Internal Forces:
• The shell element internal forces, like
stresses, act throughout the element.
They are present at every point on the
midsurface of the shell element. ETABS
reports values for the shell internal
forces at the element nodes. It is
important to note that the internal forces
are reported as forces and moments per
unit of in-plane length.
Shell Element Faces

• The six faces of a shell: element are defined as the positive 1


face, negative 1 face, positive 2 face, negative 2
face, positive 3 face and negative 3 face as shown in the
figure below. In this definition the numbers 1, 2 and 3
correspond to the local axes of the shell element.
• The positive 1 face of the element is the face that is
perpendicular to the 1-axis of the element whose outward
normal (pointing away from the element) is in the positive 1-
axis direction.
• The negative 1 face of the element is a face that is
perpendicular to the 1-axis of the element whose outward
normal (pointing away from the element) is in the negative 1-
axis direction. The other faces have similar definitions.
Forces for shell element :

• F11 : Axial Force per unit length (+ Tension or -Comp) acting


on the negative or the positive face no.1 and in the direction
of the local axis 1.

• F22: Axial Force per unit length (+ Tension or -Comp) acting


on the negative or the positive face no.2 and in the direction
of the local axis 2.

• F12: Shear Force per unit length (+ Tension or -Comp)


acting on the negative or the positive face no.1 and in the
direction of the local axis 2 . It always equal to F21.

• FMAX ,FMIN : Principal Stresses per unit length (+ Tension


or -Comp) (no shear stresses).
Forces for shell element :

• M11 : Bending Moment per unit length in the direction of


local axis 1 or around local axis 2 (the bending will be in in
the direction of local axis 1).
2-2 ‫ و المومنت باتجاه‬1-1 ‫• يعني التسليح بانجاه‬
3-3 ‫القوي) ما في مومنت‬/‫• يعني ما في مومنت على االتجاه الصلب (الطويل‬
• Forces for shell element :
• M22: Bending Moment per unit length in the
direction of local axis 2 or around local axis 1 (the
bending will be in in the direction of local axis 2).
2-2 ‫يعني التسليح بانجاه‬ •
1-1 ‫و المومنت باتجاه‬ •
‫يعني ما في مومنت‬ •
)‫القوي‬/‫على االتجاه الصلب (الطويل‬ •
3-3 ‫ما في مومنت‬ •
• M12: Twisting Moment per unit length . M3-3

• MMAX ,MMIN : Maximum moments per unit


length (no twisting moments)
Forces for shell element :

• V13 : Shear Force per unit length act on face no.1 in the
direction of local axis 3.

• V13 : Shear Force per unit length act on face no.2 in the
direction of local axis 3.

• VMAX: maximum Shear force .


Stresses for shell element :

• S11 : Direct Axial Stresses acting on face no. 1 (positive or


negative) in local axis 1 direction.

• S22 : Direct Axial Stresses acting on face no. 2


(positive or negative) in local axis 2 direction.

• S12 : Direct Axial Stresses acting on face no. 1


(positive or negative) in local axis 2 direction.
Stresses for shell element :

• SMAX , SMIN : Principal axial stresses ( no shear


stresses).

• S13 : Shear Stress acting on face no. 1 (positive or


negative) in the direction of local axis 3.

S23 : Shear Stress acting on face no. 2 (positive or


negative) in the direction of local axis 3.

SMAXV: Shear Stresses at princip


EX1:SEMMPLY
SUPPORTED,GRAVITY LOAD
LOCKAL AXSIS •

LOAD ON GRAVITY •
‫‪SEMMPLY SUPPORTED‬‬
‫‪M1-1‬‬ ‫•‬
‫يعني التسليح في السالبة‬ ‫•‬
‫علوي وسفلي باتجاه ‪/1‬متر‬ ‫•‬
‫والمومنت باتجاه‪2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪M2-2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫يعني التسليح في السالبة‬ ‫•‬
‫علوي وسفلي باتجاه ‪/2‬متر‬ ‫•‬
‫والمومنت باتجاه‪1‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪SECTION CUT‬‬

‫الزاوية‬ ‫• القطع باتجاه ‪1‬‬


‫صفر‬
‫• ‪M1= M2-2 = STEEL REINFORCING IN 2 DIR./6M‬‬
‫يعني المومنت اللي بتلف على ‪1‬‬
M1 •

M2 •
MZ •
SECTION CUT

‫الزاوية‬ 2 ‫• القطع باتجاه‬


‫صفر‬
M2= M1-1 = STEEL REINFORCING IN 1 DIR./8M •
M2 M1 •

Mz •
‫‪SECTION CUT‬‬
‫• عشان تطلع الشير‬
‫• خذ سكشن عند السبورت‬

‫• عشان تطلع المومنت السالب‬


‫• خذ سكشن عند االعمدة‬
EX2-SIMMPLY SUPPORT , LOAD IN
X-AXIES
.LOAD DIR •
‫‪M11‬‬ ‫• ‪M22‬‬
‫• ما في مومنت النو اللود باالتجاه القوي و ‪M11/M22‬‬
‫لالتجاه الضعيف‬
‫• عشان تطلع لالتجاه القوي بتطلع ‪F11/F22/F12‬‬

‫‪F11‬‬ ‫‪ F22‬ب[[[اتجاه[ ‪2‬‬ ‫• ‪ F12‬ل[[لشير‬


‫ب[[[اتجاه[ ‪1‬‬
‫‪SECTION CUT‬‬

‫الزاوية‬ ‫• القطع باتجاه ‪2‬‬


‫صفر‬
‫• ‪MZ= TORTIONAL MOMRNT .H=8M‬‬
‫• ‪ F1‬هيمحصلة مجموع ‪ F11‬علىطولخط ا[[لقطع[ عشانهيك‬
‫‪SECTION CUT‬‬

‫• االحسن انك تاخذ على مكان التنشن والقوة ‪ F1‬رح تتوزع‬


‫عطول القطع (في الصورة متر ) وهيا نفس قيمة ‪F11‬‬
‫تشبه ‪F1‬‬ ‫تشبه ‪F2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫باتجاه ‪Y‬‬ ‫•‬
‫باتجاه ‪X‬‬
‫‪SECTION CUT‬‬

‫• نفس االشي بتقرا ‪ F22‬زي ‪F2‬‬


‫• االحسن انك تاخذ على مكان التنشن والقوة ‪ F2‬رح تتوزع‬
‫عطول القطع (في الصورة مترين ) وهيا نفس قيمة ‪F22‬‬
‫وبما اني ماخذ السكشن كت على ال ‪ y‬فمعناتو ال فورس‬
‫باتجاه ‪ 2‬موزعة على طول متريت من ‪ y‬بعرض متر من ‪x‬‬
‫• يعني نفس السكشن هاذ‬

‫• بدون ما اقسم على مترين النو هناك ماخذ منرين و هان متر‬
EX3-SIMMPLY SUPPORT , LOAD IN
Y-AXIES
.LOAD DIR •
‫‪M11‬‬ ‫• ‪M22‬‬
‫• ما في مومنت النو اللود باالتجاه القوي و ‪M11/M22‬‬
‫لالتجاه الضعيف‬
‫• عشان تطلع لالتجاه القوي بتطلع ‪F11/F22/F12‬‬

‫‪F11‬‬ ‫‪ F22‬ب[[[اتجاه[ ‪2‬‬ ‫• ‪ F12‬ل[[لشير‬


‫ب[[[اتجاه[ ‪1‬‬
‫‪SECTION CUT‬‬

‫• يعني ‪ 114‬هي القوة باتجاه ‪ 1‬على طول القطع‬


‫• و ‪ 500‬هي القوة باتجاه ‪ 2‬على طول القطع بعرض ‪ 1‬متر‬
‫• يعني ‪ 986‬هي القوة باتجاه ‪ 2‬على طول القطع‬
‫• و ‪ 53‬هي القوة باتجاه ‪ 1‬على طول القطع بعر[ض ‪ 1‬متر‬
‫تشبه ‪F1‬‬ ‫تشبه ‪F2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫باتجاه ‪Y‬‬ ‫•‬
‫باتجاه ‪X‬‬
EX4:cantilever,GRAVITY LOAD
.Load dir •

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