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Decimal Number: 192.168.10.1 Binary Number: 11000000.10101000.00001010.00000001

1) The document discusses IP addressing and subnetting. It explains binary and decimal IP addressing, network classes, subnet masking, and how to calculate the number of subnets and hosts for various subnet masks. 2) Key concepts covered include binary and decimal notation for IP addresses, network classes A-E, public and private IP ranges, subnet masks including /8, /16, /24, /26, and how they determine the maximum number of subnets and hosts. 3) Specific examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the network ID, valid IP ranges, broadcast address, and number of subnets/hosts for CIDR notation like 192.168.10.1/24 and 172.168.39.

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Anish Amatya
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75 views

Decimal Number: 192.168.10.1 Binary Number: 11000000.10101000.00001010.00000001

1) The document discusses IP addressing and subnetting. It explains binary and decimal IP addressing, network classes, subnet masking, and how to calculate the number of subnets and hosts for various subnet masks. 2) Key concepts covered include binary and decimal notation for IP addresses, network classes A-E, public and private IP ranges, subnet masks including /8, /16, /24, /26, and how they determine the maximum number of subnets and hosts. 3) Specific examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the network ID, valid IP ranges, broadcast address, and number of subnets/hosts for CIDR notation like 192.168.10.1/24 and 172.168.39.

Uploaded by

Anish Amatya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2^0=1

2^1=2
2^2=4
2^3=8
2^4=16
2^5=32
2^6=64
2^7=128
=255
0 - 255
IPv4 = 32 bit
Ipv4= 4x8bit=32 bit

Decimal number: 192.168.10.1


Binary number:
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000001

IANA->RIR-> ASIA, AFRICA, Europe, N America, S


America

Country->Australia
ISP->Telstra

Company-> ABC

=public and private

0=network
Class A (1 -126) 127 loopback address 255.0.0.0
Class B (128 - 191) 255.255.0.0
Class C (192 – 223) 255.255.255.0

Class D (224 - 239) Multicast purposes


Class E (240 - 254) Research

255 for broadcast

1 bit = network bit


0 bit = host bit

2^n= number of network, 2^24= …network


2^h – 2 = number of host
2^8 – 2=254 host

192.168.10.1/24
255.255.255.0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Net id: 192.168.10.0


Mask: 255.255.255.0
1st valid ip: 192.168.10.1

Last valid ip: 192.168.10.254


Broadcast ip: 192.168.10.255

172.16.24.3/16
255.255.0.0

12.1.3.55/8
255.0.0.0

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 =255

192.168.10.1/26
255.255.255.192
11111111.11111111.11111111.11 000000
24 N bit S bit h bit

2^S= number of subnetwork, 2^2= 4 subnet


2^h – 2 = number of host
2^6 – 2=62 host

256*- 192 = 64

1)192.168.10.0 +64
192.168.10.1

192.168.10.62
192.168.10.63
2)192.168.10.64 +64
192.168.10.65

192.168.10.127

3)192.168.10.128 +64

4)192.168.10.192 +64

172.168.39.169/19
255.255.224.0
11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000

256-224=32 M.N
32x 1 = 32 subnet id
(subtet id+m.n-1)= broadcast ip
32+32-1=63

Subnet id: 172.168.32.0


Mask: 255.255.224.0
1st ip add: 172.168.32.1

Last ip add:172.168.63.254
Bcast add: 172.168.63.255

172.168.0.0
172.168.0.1

172.168.255.255

192.168.234.10/26
Mask: 255.255.255.192

256-192=64 MN
64x0=0 subnet id
0+64-1=63 bcast ip

Sub id: 192.168.234.0


Mask: 255.255.255.192
1st ip: 192.168.234.1
Last ip: 192.168.234.62
B ip: 192.168.234.63

192.168.34.69/27
255.255.255.224
256-224=32 mn
32x 2 = 64 sub id
64+32-1=95

 Subnet id 192.168.34.64
 Mask: 255.255.255.224
 1st ip 192.168.34.65
 Last ip 192.168.34.94
 B cast ip 192.168.34.95

Router summarisation:
10.3.4.0/24 10.3.4.255
10.3.5.0/24 10.3.5.255
10.3.6.0/24 10.3.6.255
10.3.7.0/24 10.3.7.255

10.3.4.0/23
255.255.254.0
256-254=2 | 2x2=4 | 4+2-1=5

10.3.4.0/22
10.3.4.1
255.255.252.0
10.3.7.255
256-252=4 4x1=4 | 4+4 -1 =7

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