Project No: 01

Project: ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE FOR

UMM SALAL INTEGRATED WORKER
ACCOMODATION COMMUNITY
Supplier: M/s. HAJI COMMERCIAL COMPANY W.L.L.

2.0 12m Height Street Light Pole

 Project No: 01
Project: ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE FOR
UMM SALAL INTEGRATED WORKER
ACCOMODATION COMMUNITY
Supplier: M/s. HAJI COMMERCIAL COMPANY W.L.L.

2.1 Foundation Design

FOUNDATION ANALYSIS (EN1997-1:2004)
In accordance w ith EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values
TEDDS calculation version 3.2.14

Pad foundation details

Length of foundation; Lx = 1800 mm
Width of foundation; Ly = 1800 mm
Foundation area; A = L x × Ly = 3.240 m2
Depth of foundation; h = 500 mm
Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 1000 mm
Level of water; hwater = 0 mm
Density of water; γwater = 9.8 kN/m3
Density of concrete; γconc = 24.0 kN/m3

8.54 kN/m2 52.57 kN/m2

8.54 kN/m2 52.57 kN/m2

Column no.1 details

Length of column; lx1 = 900 mm
Width of column; ly1 = 900 mm
position in x-axis; x 1 = 900 mm
position in y-axis; y 1 = 900 mm
Soil properties
Density of soil;  soil = 18.0 kN/m 3
Characteristic cohesion; c'k = 0 kN/m 2
Characteristic effective shear resistance angle; 'k = 30 deg
Characteristic friction angle;  k = 20 deg

Foundation loads
Self weight; F swt = h   conc = 12.0 kN/m 2
Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil γ ×soil = 18.0 kN/m2

Column no.1 loads

Permanent load in x; FGx1 = 3 kN
Permanent load in z; FGz1 = 1.8 kN
Permanent moment in x; MGx1 = 18.4 kNm

Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2)

Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = FGx1 = 3.0 kN
Force in z-axis; Fdz = A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1 = 99 kN

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; Mdx = A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × L x / 2 + FGz1 × x1 + MGx1 + FGx1 × h = 110.5 kNm
Moment in y-axis; Mdy = A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × L y / 2 + FGz1 × y1 = 89.1 kNm

Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = M dx / Fdz - L x / 2 = 216 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = M dy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm

Pad base pressures

q1 = Fdz × (1 - 6 × ex / Lx - 6 × ey / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 8.54 kN/m2
q2 = Fdz × (1 - 6 × ex / Lx + 6 × ey / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 8.54 kN/m2
q3 = Fdz × (1 + 6 × ex / Lx - 6 × ey / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 52.6 kN/m2
q4 = Fdz × (1 + 6 × ex / Lx + 6 × e y / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 52.6 kN/m 2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q 1, q2, q3, q 4) = 8.54 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 52.6 kN/m2
Presumed bearing capacity
Presumed bearing capacity; P bearing = 150.0 kN/m 2
PASS - Presumed bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
Partial factors on actions - Combination1
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3;  G = 1.35
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3;  Gf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3;  Q = 1.50
Variable favourable action - Table A.3;  Qf = 0.00

Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination1

Bearing - Table A.5;  R.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5;  R.h = 1.00

Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; F dx =  G  F Gx1 = 4.0 kN
Force in z-axis; F dz =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil) + F Gz1) = 173.0 kN

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; M dx =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil)  L x / 2 + F Gz1  x 1) +  G  M Gx1 + ( G  F Gx1)
 h = 182.6 kNm
Moment in y-axis; M dy =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil)  L y / 2 + F Gz1  y 1) = 155.7 kNm

Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; e x = M dx / F dz - L x / 2 = 155 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; e y = M dy / F dz - L y / 2 = 0 mm
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = L x - 2  e x = 1490 mm
Effective width; L'y = L y - 2  e y = 1800 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x  L'y = 2.682 m 2

Pad base pressure

Design base pressure; fdz = F dz / A' = 64.5 kN/m 2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; F dx =  G  F Gx1 = 4.0 kN
Force in z-axis; F dz =  Gf  (A  (F swt + F soil) + F Gz1 ) = 128.2 kN

Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)

Horizontal force on foundation; H = abs(F dx) = 4.0 kN
Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a); R H.d = F dz  tan( k /  ') = 46.6 kN
H / R H.d = 0.086
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
Partial factors on actions - Combination2
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3;  G = 1.00
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3;  Gf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3;  Q = 1.30
Variable favourable action - Table A.3;  Qf = 0.00

Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination2

Bearing - Table A.5;  R.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5;  R.h = 1.00

Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = γG × FGx1 = 3.0 kN
Force in z-axis; Fdz = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil ) + F Gz1 ) = 100.2 kN

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; M dx =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil)  L x / 2 + F Gz1  x 1) +  G  M Gx1 + ( G  F Gx1)
 h = 135.2 kNm
Moment in y-axis; M dy =  G  (A  (F swt + F soil)  L y / 2 + F Gz1  y 1) = 115.3 kNm

Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; e x = M dx / F dz - L x / 2 = 155 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; e y = M dy / F dz - L y / 2 = 0 mm
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = L x - 2  e x = 1490 mm
Effective width; L'y = L y - 2  e y = 1800 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x  L'y = 2.682 m 2

Pad base pressure

Design base pressure; fdz = F dz / A' = 47.8 kN/m 2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; F dx =  G  F Gx1 = 3.0 kN
Force in z-axis; F dz =  Gf  (A  (F swt + F soil) + F Gz1 ) = 128.2 kN

Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)

Horizontal force on foundation; H = abs(F dx) = 3.0 kN
Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a); R H.d = F dz  tan( k /  ') = 36.7 kN
H / R H.d = 0.081
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding

FOUNDATION DESIGN (EN1992-1-1:2004)

In accordance w ith EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated January 2008 and the recommended values
TEDDS calculation version 3.2.14

Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete)
Concrete strength class; C40/50
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 40 N/mm 2
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fck,cube = 50 N/mm 2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm 2 = 48 N/mm 2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2  (fck / 1 N/mm 2)2/3 = 3.5 N/mm 2
5% fractile of axial tensile strength; fctk,0.05 = 0.7  f ctm = 2.5 N/mm 2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; E cm = 22 kN/mm 2  [f cm /10 N/mm 2 ]0.3 = 35220 N/mm 2
Partial factor for concrete (Table 2.1N);  C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient (cl.3.1.6(1));  cc = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength (exp.3.15); fcd =  cc  fck /  C = 26.7 N/mm 2
Tens.strength coeff.for plain concrete (cl.12.3.1(1));  ct,pl = 0.80
Des.tens.strength for plain concrete (exp.12.1); fctd,pl =  ct,pl  fctk,0.05 /  C = 1.3 N/mm 2
Maximum aggregate size; h agg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm 2
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement; E s = 210000 N/mm 2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel (Table 2.1N);  S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = f yk /  S = 435 N/mm 2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; c nom = 75 mm
Shear diagram, x axis (kN)
0.0
-2.4

-21.2
-23.6

Moment diagram, x axis (kNm)

-12.9
4.3

14

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Design bending moment; M Ed.x.max = 4.3 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - c nom - x.bot / 2 = 417 mm
K = M Ed.x.max / (L y  d 2  fck) = 0.000
K' = 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min((d / 2)  [1 + (1 - 3.53  K) 0.5], 0.95  d) = 396 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5  (d - z) = 52 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; A sx.bot.req = M Ed.x.max / (fyd  z) = 25 mm 2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12 No.16 dia.bars bottom (150 c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; A sx.bot.prov = 2413 mm 2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); A s.min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk , 0.0013)  L y  d = 1370 mm 2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); A s.max = 0.04  L y  d = 30024 mm 2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Limiting crack width; w max = 0.2 mm
Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1);  2 = 0.3
Serviceability bending moment; M sls.x.max = 3.2 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement;  s = M sls.x.max / (A sx.bot.prov  z) = 3.4 N/mm 2
Load duration factor; k t = 0.4
Effective depth of concrete in tension; h c.ef = min(2.5  (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 149 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L y = 268725 mm 2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = f ctm = 3.5 N/mm 2
Reinforcement ratio;  p.eff = A sx.bot.prov / A c.eff = 0.009
Modular ratio;  e = E s / E cm = 5.962
Bond property coefficient; k 1 = 0.8
Strain distribution coefficient; k 2 = 0.5
k 3 = 3.4
k 4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); s r.max = k 3  c nom + k 1  k 2  k 4  x.bot /  p.eff = 558 mm
Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); w k = s r.max  max([ s – k t  (fct.eff /  p.eff) (1 +  e   p.eff)] / E s ,
0.6   s / E s ) = 0.005 mm
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack width
Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)
Design bending moment; abs(M Ed.x.min ) = 4.1 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - c nom - y.top -  x.top / 2 = 401 mm
K = abs(M Ed.x.min) / (L y  d 2  f ck) = 0.000
K' = 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min((d / 2)  [1 + (1 - 3.53  K) 0.5], 0.95  d) = 381 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5  (d - z) = 50 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; A sx.top.req = abs(M Ed.x.min ) / (fyd  z) = 24 mm 2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12 No.16 dia.bars top (150 c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; A sx.top.prov = 2413 mm 2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); A s.min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk , 0.0013)  L y  d = 1317 mm 2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); A s.max = 0.04  L y  d = 28872 mm 2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Limiting crack width; w max = 0.2 mm
Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1);  2 = 0.3
Serviceability bending moment; abs(M sls.x.min ) = 3 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement;  s = abs(M sls.x.min) / (A sx.top.prov  z) = 3.3 N/mm 2
Load duration factor; k t = 0.4
Effective depth of concrete in tension; h c.ef = min(2.5  (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 150 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension; A c.eff = h c.ef  L y = 269925 mm 2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = f ctm = 3.5 N/mm 2
Reinforcement ratio;  p.eff = A sx.top.prov / A c.eff = 0.009
Modular ratio;  e = E s / E cm = 5.962
Bond property coefficient; k 1 = 0.8
Strain distribution coefficient; k 2 = 0.5
k 3 = 3.4
k 4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); s r.max = k 3  (c nom + y.top ) + k 1  k 2  k 4  x.top /  p.eff = 614 mm
Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); w k = s r.max  max([ s – k t  (fct.eff /  p.eff) (1 +  e   p.eff)] / E s ,
0.6   s / E s ) = 0.006 mm
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack width
Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)
Design shear force; abs(V Ed.x.min) = 2.4 kN
C Rd,c = 0.18 /  C = 0.120
k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 1.706
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio;  l = min(A sx.bot.prov / (L y  d), 0.02) = 0.003
v min = 0.035 N 1/2/mm  k 3/2  fck0.5 = 0.493 N/mm 2
Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); V Rd.c = max(C Rd.c  k  (100 N 2/mm 4   l  fck )1/3 , v min)  L y  d
V Rd.c = 356.1 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Shear diagram, y axis (kN)
1.2

0.1
-0.1

-1.2

Moment diagram, y axis (kNm)

0.1

0.5

Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)

Design shear force; V Ed.y.max = 0.1 kN
C Rd,c = 0.18 /  C = 0.120
 k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 1.706
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio;  l = min(A sy.bot.prov / (L x  d), 0.02) = 0.003
v min = 0.035 N 1/2/mm  k 3/2  fck0.5 = 0.493 N/mm 2
Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); V Rd.c = max(C Rd.c  k  (100 N 2/mm 4   l  fck )1/3 , v min)  L x  d
V Rd.c = 356.1 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Punching shear (Section 6.4)
Strength reduction factor (exp 6.6N); v = 0.6  [1 - f ck / 250 N/mm 2 ] = 0.504
Average depth to reinforcement; d = 409 mm
Maximum punching shear resistance (cl.6.4.5(3)); v Rd.max = 0.5  v  fcd = 6.720 N/mm 2
k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 1.699
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio (cl.6.4.4(1));  lx = A sx.bot.prov / (L y  d) = 0.003
 ly = A sy.bot.prov / (L x  d) = 0.003
 l = min(( lx   ly), 0.02) = 0.003
v min = 0.035 N 1/2/mm  k 3/2  fck0.5 = 0.490 N/mm 2
Design punching shear resistance (exp.6.47); v Rd.c = max(C Rd.c  k  (100 N 2/mm 4   l  fck)1/3, v min ) = 0.490 N/mm 2
Design punching shear resistance at 1d (exp. 6.50); v Rd.c1 = (2  d / d)  v Rd.c = 0.981 N/mm 2

16 dia.bars bottom (150 c/c)

16 dia.bars top (150 c/c)

16 dia.bars bottom (150 c/c)

16 dia.bars top (150 c/c)

 Project No: 01
Project: ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE FOR
UMM SALAL INTEGRATED WORKER
ACCOMODATION COMMUNITY
Supplier: M/s. HAJI COMMERCIAL COMPANY W.L.L.

2.2 Pedestal Design

RC COLUMN DESIGN
In accordance w ith EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum January 2008 and the recommended values
Tedds calculation version 1.3.00
z
900

y y 24 no. 16 mm diameter longitudinal bars

10 mm diameter links

Max link spacing 320 mm generally, 192 mm for

z 900 mm above and below slab/beam and at laps

900

Column input details

Column geometry
Overall depth (perpendicular to y axis); h = 900 mm
Overall breadth (perpendicular to z axis); b = ;900; mm
Stability in the z direction; Unbraced
Stability in the y direction; Unbraced
Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C40/50
Partial safety factor for concrete (2.4.2.4(1));  C = 1.50
Coefficient  cc (3.1.6(1));  cc = 1.00
Maximum aggregate size; d g = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Nominal cover to links; c nom = 75 mm
Longitudinal bar diameter;  = 16 mm
Link diameter; v = 10 mm
Total number of longitudinal bars; N = 24
No. of bars per face parallel to y axis; N y = ;7
No. of bars per face parallel to z axis; N z = ;7
Area of longitudinal reinforcement; A s = N    2 / 4 = 4825 mm 2
Characteristic yield strength; fyk = 500 N/mm 2
Partial safety factor for reinft (2.4.2.4(1));  S = 1.15
Modulus of elasticity of reinft (3.2.7(4)); E s = 200 kN/mm 2
Fire resistance details
Fire resistance period; R = 60 min
Exposure to fire; Exposed on more than one side
Ratio of fire design axial load to design resistance;  fi = 0.70

Axial load and bending moments from frame analysis

Design axial load; N Ed = 2.9 kN
Moment about y axis at top; M topy = ;29.6; kNm
Moment about y axis at bottom; M btmy = ;0.0; kNm
Moment about z axis at top; M topz = ;0.0; kNm
Moment about z axis at bottom; M btmz = ;0.0; kNm
Column effective lengths
Effective length for buckling about y axis; l0y = ;1800; mm
Effective length for buckling about z axis; l0z = ;1800; mm

Calculated column properties

Concrete properties
Area of concrete; A c = h  b = 810000 mm 2
Characteristic compression cylinder strength; fck = 40 N/mm 2
Design compressive strength (3.1.6(1)); fcd =  cc  fck /  C = 26.7 N/mm 2
Mean value of cylinder strength (Table 3.1); fcm = fck + 8 MPa = 48.0 N/mm 2
Secant modulus of elasticity (Table 3.1); E cm = 22000 MPa  (f cm / 10 MPa) 0.3 = 35.2 kN/mm 2

Rectangular stress block factors

Depth factor (3.1.7(3));  sb = 0.8
Stress factor (3.1.7(3));  = 1.0

Strain limits
Compression strain limit (Table 3.1);  cu3 = 0.00350
Pure compression strain limit (Table 3.1);  c3 = 0.00175

Design yield strength of reinforcement

Design yield strength (3.2.7(2)); fyd = f yk /  S = 434.8 N/mm 2

Check nominal cover for fire and bond requirements

Min. cover reqd for bond (to links) (4.4.1.2(3)); c min,b = max( v,  - v) = 10 mm
Min axis distance for fire (EN1992-1-2 T 5.2a); a fi = 40 mm
Allowance for deviations from min cover (4.4.1.3); c dev = 10 mm
Min allowable nominal cover; c nom_min = max(a fi -  / 2 - v, c min,b + c dev) = 22.0 mm
PASS - the nominal cover is greater than the minimum required
Effective depths of bars for bending about y axis
Area per bar; A bar =   2 / 4 = 201 mm 2
Spacing of bars in faces parallel to z axis (c/c); s z = (h - 2  (c nom + v) - ) / (N z - 1) = 119 mm
Layer 1 (in tension face); d y1 = h - c nom - v -  / 2 = 807 mm
Layer 2; d y2 = d y1 - s z = 688 mm
Layer 3; d y3 = d y2 - s z = 569 mm
Layer 4; d y4 = d y3 - s z = 450 mm
Layer 5; d y5 = d y4 - s z = 331 mm
Layer 6; d y6 = d y5 - s z = 212 mm
Layer 7; d y7 = d y6 - s z = 93 mm
2nd moment of area of reinft about y axis; Isy = 2A bar[N y(d y1-h/2) 2+2(d y2 -h/2)2 +2(d y3-h/2)2 ] = 41570 cm 4
Radius of gyration of reinft about y axis; isy = (Isy / A s) = 294 mm
Effective depth about y axis (5.8.8.3(2)); d y = h / 2 + isy = 744 mm
Effective depths of bars for bending about z axis
Area of per bar; A bar =   2 / 4 = 201 mm 2
Spacing of bars in faces parallel to y axis (c/c); s y = (b - 2  (c nom + v) - ) / (N y - 1) = 119 mm
Layer 1 (in tension face); d z1 = b - c nom - v -  / 2 = 807 mm
Layer 2; d z2 = d z1 - s y = 688 mm
Layer 3; d z3 = d z2 - s y = 569 mm
Layer 4; d z4 = d z3 - s y = 450 mm
Layer 5; d z5 = d z4 - s y = 331 mm
Layer 6; d z6 = d z5 - s y = 212 mm
Layer 7; d z7 = d z6 - s y = 93 mm
2nd moment of area of reinft about z axis; Isz = 2A bar[N z(d z1-b/2) 2+2(d z2 -b/2) 2+2(d z3 -b/2)2 ] = 41570 cm 4
Radius of gyration of reinft about z axis; isz = (Isz / A s) = 294 mm
Effective depth about z axis (5.8.8.3(2)); d z = b / 2 + isz = 744 mm
Column slenderness about y axis
Radius of gyration; iy = h / (12) = 26.0 cm
Slenderness ratio (5.8.3.2(1));  y = l0y / iy = 6.9

Column slenderness about z axis

Radius of gyration; iz = b / (12) = 26.0 cm
Slenderness ratio (5.8.3.2(1));  z = l0z / iz = 6.9

Design bending moments

Frame analysis moments about y axis combined w ith moments due to imperfections (cl. 5.2 & 6.1(4))
Ecc. due to geometric imperfections (y axis); e iy = l0y /400 = 4.5 mm
Min end moment about y axis; M 01y = min(abs(M topy), abs(M btmy)) + e iy  N Ed = 0.0 kNm
Max end moment about y axis; M 02y = max(abs(M topy), abs(M btmy)) + e iy  N Ed = 29.6 kNm
Slenderness limit for buckling about y axis (cl. 5.8.3.1)
Factor A; A = 0.7
Mechanical reinforcement ratio;  = A s  fyd / (A c  fcd ) = 0.097
Factor B; B = (1 + 2  ) = 1.093
Moment ratio; rmy = ;1.000
Factor C; C y = 1.7 - r my = 0.700
Relative normal force; n = N Ed / (A c  fcd ) = 0.000
Slenderness limit;  limy = 20  A  B  C y / (n) = 927.5
 y<  limy - Second order effects may be ignored

Frame analysis moments about z axis combined w ith moments due to imperfections (cl. 5.2 & 6.1(4))
Ecc. due to geometric imperfections (z axis); e iz = l0z /400 = 4.5 mm
Min end moment about z axis; M 01z = min(abs(M topz), abs(M btmz)) + e iz  N Ed = 0.0 kNm
Max end moment about z axis; M 02z = max(abs(M topz), abs(M btmz)) + e iz  N Ed = 0.0 kNm
Slenderness limit for buckling about y axis (cl. 5.8.3.1)
Factor A; A = 0.7
Mechanical reinforcement ratio;  = A s  fyd / (A c  fcd ) = 0.097
Factor B; B = (1 + 2  ) = 1.093
Moment ratio; rmz = ;1.000
Factor C; C z = 1.7 - r mz = 0.700
Relative normal force; n = N Ed / (A c  fcd ) = 0.000
Slenderness limit;  limz = 20  A  B  C z / (n) = 927.5
 z <  limz - Second order effects may be ignored
Design bending moments (cl. 6.1(4))
Design moment about y axis; M Edy = max(M 02y, N Ed  max(h/30, 20 mm)) = 29.6 kNm
Design moment about z axis; M Edz = max(M 02z, N Ed  max(b/30, 20 mm)) = 0.1 kNm

Moment capacity about y axis w ith axial load N Ed

Moment of resistance of concrete
By iteration:-
Position of neutral axis; y = 83.5 mm
Concrete compression force (3.1.7(3)); F yc =  fcd  min( sb  y , h)  b = 1603.2 kN
Moment of resistance; M Rdyc = F yc  [h / 2 - (min( sb  y , h)) / 2] = 667.9 kNm

Moment of resistance of reinforcement

Strain in layer 1;  y1 =  cu3  (1 - d y1 / y) = -0.03033
Stress in layer 1;  y1 = max(-1fyd, E s   y1 ) = -434.8 N/mm 2
Force in layer 1; F y1 = N y  A bar   y1 = -611.9 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 1; M Rdy1 = F y1  (h / 2 - d y1 ) = 218.5 kNm
Strain in layer 2;  y2 =  cu3  (1 - d y2 / y) = -0.02534
Stress in layer 2;  y2 = max(-1fyd, E s   y2 ) = -434.8 N/mm 2
Force in layer 2; F y2 = 2  A bar   y2 = -174.8 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 2; M Rdy2 = F y2  (h / 2 - d y2 ) = 41.6 kNm
Strain in layer 3;  y3 =  cu3  (1 - d y3 / y) = -0.02035
Stress in layer 3;  y3 = max(-1fyd, E s   y3 ) = -434.8 N/mm 2
Force in layer 3; F y3 = 2  A bar   y3 = -174.8 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 3; M Rdy3 = F y3  (h / 2 - d y3 ) = 20.8 kNm
Strain in layer 4;  y4 =  cu3  (1 - d y4 / y) = -0.01536
Stress in layer 4;  y4 = max(-1fyd, E s   y4 ) = -434.8 N/mm 2
Force in layer 4; F y4 = 2  A bar   y4 = -174.8 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 4; M Rdy4 = F y4  (h / 2 - d y4 ) = 0.0 kNm
Strain in layer 5;  y5 =  cu3  (1 - d y5 / y) = -0.01037
Stress in layer 5;  y5 = max(-1fyd, E s   y5 ) = -434.8 N/mm 2
Force in layer 5; F y5 = 2  A bar   y5 = -174.8 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 5; M Rdy5 = F y5  (h / 2 - d y5 ) = -20.8 kNm
Strain in layer 6;  y6 =  cu3  (1 - d y6 / y) = -0.00539
Stress in layer 6;  y6 = max(-1fyd, E s   y6 ) = -434.8 N/mm 2
Force in layer 6; F y6 = 2  A bar   y6 = -174.8 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 6; M Rdy6 = F y6  (h / 2 - d y6 ) = -41.6 kNm
Strain in layer 7;  y7 =  cu3  (1 - d y7 / y) = -0.00040
Stress in layer 7;  y7 = max(-1fyd, E s   y7 ) = -79.6 N/mm 2
Force in layer 7; F y7 = N y  A bar   y7 = -112.1 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 7; M Rdy7 = F y7  (h / 2 - d y7 ) = -40.0 kNm
Resultant concrete/steel force; F y = 5.0 kN
PASS - This is within half of one percent of the applied axial load
Combined moment of resistance
Moment of resistance about y axis; M Rdy = 846.3 kNm
PASS - The moment capacity about the y axis exceeds the design bending moment
Moment capacity about z axis w ith axial load N Ed
The column is; square; and is doubly symmetrically reinforced, therefore the moment capacity about the z axis is equal to
that about the y axis.
Moment of resistance about z axis; M Rdz = M Rdy = 846.3 kNm

Biaxial bending
Determine if a biaxial bending check is required (5.8.9(3))
Ratio of column slenderness ratios; ratio  = max( y,  z) / min( y,  z) = 1.00
Eccentricity in direction of y axis; e y = M Edz / N Ed = 30.0 mm
Eccentricity in direction of z axis; e z = M Edy / N Ed = 10282.3 mm
Equivalent depth; h eq = iy  (12) = 900 mm
Equivalent width; b eq = iz  (12) = 900 mm
Relative eccentricity in direction of y axis; e rel_y = e y / b eq = 0.033
Relative eccentricity in direction of z axis; e rel_z = e z / h eq = 11.425
Ratio of relative eccentricities; ratio e = min(e rel_y, e rel_z) / max(e rel_y, e rel_z) = 0.003
ratio  < 2 & ratio e < 0.2 - Biaxial bending check is not required