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Final Examination in Biology

[1] Proteins are made of amino acid monomers linked by peptide bonds. They perform many functions in cells including structure, movement, signaling, and catalyzing biochemical reactions through enzyme proteins. [2] Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fiber. Glucose is found in blood and combines to form disaccharides like sucrose. Starch and cellulose are polysaccharides that serve as energy stores or structural components. [3] Water is essential for life and has unique properties like hydrogen bonding that allow it to regulate temperature and participate in biochemical reactions in cells.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views

Final Examination in Biology

[1] Proteins are made of amino acid monomers linked by peptide bonds. They perform many functions in cells including structure, movement, signaling, and catalyzing biochemical reactions through enzyme proteins. [2] Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fiber. Glucose is found in blood and combines to form disaccharides like sucrose. Starch and cellulose are polysaccharides that serve as energy stores or structural components. [3] Water is essential for life and has unique properties like hydrogen bonding that allow it to regulate temperature and participate in biochemical reactions in cells.

Uploaded by

Norilyn Vispo
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FINAL EXAMINATION IN BIOLOGY

December 11-12, 2019

Name: ______________________________________ Course: _______________ Score: _____________

I. IDENTIFICATION. Complete the paragraph by filling up the missing word (s) on it.

A. Proteins are polymers formed from monomers called (1) ___________________. These are held
together by a covalent bond called the (2) ______________________. (3) __________________
different proteins kind of (4) ________________________________ used to make proteins in the
(5) _______________________. Proteins are responsible for the many functions of the cell from
subcellular compartments to structure of organs in (6) __________________________organisms.
The functions includes: (7) _______________________________, (8) _____________________,
(9) _____________________________, (10) _________________________________.

The molecules needed for all the biochemical reactions in the cell belong to a special class of
protein, called (11) _______________________________, that speeds up all the chemicals
reactions within the cell. (12) __________________________ is the building blocks of proteins
which constitute the major element (3) _________________________, (14) _________________,
(15) ______________________________, (16) ________________________________.

B. Carbohydrates are a diverse group of molecules, with three categories: (17) _________________,
(18) _________________________, (19) ________________________ all living cells contain the
monosaccharides (20) ______________________, this is found in the blood. Monosaccharides
can be classified into: (21) ________________________, (22) ___________________________,
(23) ______________________________. A combination of two or more monosaccharides forms
(24) ________________________. The most common disaccharides is (25) _________________,
which is made from (26) _______________________ and (27) ____________________________.

Polysaccharides, otherwise known as (28) ___________________________ can be classified into:


(29) _______________________, (30) _______________________, (31) ____________________,
(32) ____________________________________. Carbohydrates performs many function such as:
(33) _______________________, (34) ______________________, (35) _____________________,
(36) __________________ among the most polysaccharides in plants are (37) ________________
an important storage compound and (38) __________________________ which is the component
of plant cell wall.

C. All living things needed (39) ___________________________ to survive. It is the most abundant
to life. It is a universal solvent that perform many functions, which has an extensive network of
(40) ______________________. Because of the bonding, it is resulted to (41) ________________,
D. this means that a lot of heat will be remove from water to protect organisms from freezing. Other
results of Hydrogen bonding is (42) __________________. This property minimizes the abrupt
temperature changes in the organism. On the other hand, (43) _____________________, this
property of water needs a lot of heat to vaporize.

E. All acids have a (44) ____________________ taste. It turn (45) ____________________ paper to
(46) _________________. This is an in – organic compound that yield (47) __________________,
(48) _____________________ have properties that (49) ___________________ Hydrogen notes.
(50) ____________________, (51) _____________________, (52) _____________________ are
organic compound that affect the pH and pressure in the (53) ______________________ cell.

II. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Which of the following terms are MATCHED? Write your answer on the blank
provided.

_______1. Power fuel of the fuel:

A. Water D. fats
B. Sunlight E. sugar
C. Protein F. oxygen

_______2. Simple sugar:

A. Glucose D. table sugar


B. Maltose E. lactose
C. Sucrose F. starch

_______3. Acid:

A. Water D. NaOH
B. vinegar E. ammonium hydroxide
C. nucleic acid F. sodium chloride

_______4. Salt:

A. Enzymes D. base
B. protein E. acid
C. ionic compounds F. nucleic acid

_______5. Body Builders:

A. Corn D. bread
B. cake E. vitamin c
C. milk F. beans
_______6. Organic nutrient:

A. sodas D. water
B. orange fruit E. margarine
C. camote

_______7. Double sugar:

A. cornstarch D. crustaceans
B. shrimp shell E. oatmeal
C. malt sugar F. sugar in milk

_______8. Glucose:

A. Disaccharides D. phospholipids
B. Monosaccharides E. lipids
C. polysaccharides F. proteins

_______9.Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen:

A. Lipid D. Nucleic Acid


B. Protein E. Fats
C. Carbohydrate F. All of the above

_______10.Salt:

A. Electrolyte D. Base
B. Sugar E. Carbohydrates
C. Acid F. Hydrogen donor

III. IDENTIFY what is the missing the concept box. Write your answer in the box provided for you.

ELEMENTS

(1.)

(2.) (3.)

(4.) (8.)

(5.) (9.)

(6.) (10.)

(7.) (11.)

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