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تقرير المحرك العمومي

1. The universal motor can operate on both AC and DC power. It is commonly used in power tools and appliances where speed control is needed. 2. The DC shunt motor is used for applications that require constant speed such as machines. The universal motor is used where variable speed is needed like appliances. The DC shunt motor has higher efficiency while the universal motor has applications that require speed control. 3. A universal series motor with a resistance of 30Ω and inductance of 0.5H running at 2000rpm and 0.8A from a 250V DC supply will have a speed of 1500rpm, torque of 0.4Nm, and power factor of 0.577 when operated from a

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Marwan Mohamed
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106 views7 pages

تقرير المحرك العمومي

1. The universal motor can operate on both AC and DC power. It is commonly used in power tools and appliances where speed control is needed. 2. The DC shunt motor is used for applications that require constant speed such as machines. The universal motor is used where variable speed is needed like appliances. The DC shunt motor has higher efficiency while the universal motor has applications that require speed control. 3. A universal series motor with a resistance of 30Ω and inductance of 0.5H running at 2000rpm and 0.8A from a 250V DC supply will have a speed of 1500rpm, torque of 0.4Nm, and power factor of 0.577 when operated from a

Uploaded by

Marwan Mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫جامعة الموصل‬

‫كلية الهندسة‬
‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية‬

‫المرحلة الرابعة ‪/‬القدرة والمكائن‬

‫تقرير بعنوان‬
‫‪The universal moto‬‬
‫‪G4‬‬ ‫اعداد الطلبة‪- :‬‬
‫‪ -1‬مروان محمد علوان‬
‫‪ -2‬محمد متيوت محارب‬
‫‪ -3‬عبد العزيز عبد الجليل‬
‫‪ -4‬صباح عبد الرحمن‬
Report: -
1- Draw the circuit diagram of universal motor
2- compare between the DC-shunt motor with the universal motor in:

 Application
 Design
 Rating
 Speed and Torque characteristics
 Efficiency

DC-shunt motor universal motor


 Application: -  Application: -
There various applications of DC shunt applications where universal motors are used,
motor are in Lathe Machines, Centrifugal such as power drills, wash machines, blowers
Pumps, Fans, Blowers, Conveyors, Lifts, and kitchen appliances, etc. And they are also
Weaving Machine, Spinning machines, etc. used for numerous different purposes where
speed control and high qualities of speed are
necessary.

 Design  Design
The construction of a DC Shunt Motor is the Universal motor construction is extremely
same as any other DC motor. It contains all the related to the DC machine’s construction. The
fundamental parts, which include a stator (field components of this motor mainly include
stator, rotor, exciters (brushes), and covers.
windings), a rotor (also known as armature),
and a commutator.
 Rating  Rating
The speed regulation of a shunt universal motors rated as “small” generally
motor drops from 5 percent to 10 percent deliver 0.01 to 0.035 hp. Other universal
from the no-load state to full load. As a motors deliver 0.05 to 2.0 hp at a rated speed
result, a shunt motor is superior to the of 5000 rpm or greater. Although a universal
series dc motor, but is inferior to a motor performs nearly as well as on ac power
compound-wound dc motor. ill 1 1A shows as on dc, there are some important
a dc motor with horse power ratings ranging differences.
from 1 hp to 5 hp.

 Efficiency  Efficiency
70 to 85%. Larger the machine higher will be 30% for smaller motors and up to 70–75% for
larger ones
the efficiency.

 Speed and Torque characteristics  Speed and Torque characteristics


3- A universal series motor has a resistance of 30 Ω and an
inductance of 0.5 H. when connected to a 250 V dc supply and
loaded to take 0.8 A it runs at 2000 rpm. Determine the speed,
torque and power factor, when connected to a 250 V, 50 Hz AC
supply and loaded to take the same current?

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