International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Big Data Analytics using in Healthcare Management System

Gagana H. S1, Bhavani B. T2, Gouthami H. S1
1Faculty in Computer Science, 2Student, M.Sc. in Computer Science,
1,2DOS in Computer Science, Mangalore University,

1,2Jnana Kaveri PG Centre, Chikka Aluvara, Kodagu, Karnataka, India

ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Gagana H. S |

Big data is the new technology for healthcare management system. Present Bhavani B. T | Gouthami H. S "Big Data
day’s big data analytics are using in everywhere because of its good data Analytics using in Healthcare
management and its large storage capacity. In hospital managements the Management System" Published in
patients and doctors record keeping safe is the important role in healthcare International Journal
system. In worldwide the big data method is extended use in the area of of Trend in Scientific
medicine and healthcare system. In this sector so many problems are there in Research and
implementing big data in healthcare system especially in relation to securities, Development
privacy matters, standard records, good governance, managing of data, data (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
storing and maintenance, etc. It is critical that these challenges to overcome 6470, Volume-4 |
before big data can be implemented successfully in healthcare. The amount of Issue-4, June 2020, IJTSRD31014
data being digitally collected and stored safely in big data Hadoop clusters. pp.585-587, URL:
This paper introduces healthcare data, big data in healthcare systems, www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31014.pdf
applications, advantages, issues of Big Data analytics in healthcare sector.
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
KEYWORDS: Big Data analytics, Healthcare, Personalized medicine, health International Journal of Trend in Scientific
promotion, Hadoop cluster Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
1. INTRODUCTION
Big data is the one of the most using technology in healthcare This will help not only to prevent co-morbidities and
management system. Big data has implications on mortality but also assists government to save the cost of
healthcare on hospital’s patients, staffs, doctors, medicine medical treatment. It is very useful not only in clinical
providers, researchers, health professionals. The health medicine for diagnosis/detection but also in epidemiological
record is very useful to provide patients records with up-to- research as the big data will provide huge amount of data.
date information to assist them to make the urgent decision The government, non-governmental organization and/ or
medical treatment. The medical records include patient’s pharmaceutical companies can use the data to formulate
basic data, doctor’s data, surgical data, medicine data, etc. policies, strategies, intervention or medical treatment such
this information is stored in one single record like PMR as drugs development. The Malaysia National Health and
(patient medical record), and it is stored in Hadoop cluster. Morbidity Survey in 2015 has revealed that the number of
It has some security and privacy. Only authorized persons obese Malaysians have risen to 17.7% compared to 4.4 % in
can use this data properly. 1996 and 17.5% of those aged 18 and above have diabetes
compared to 11.6% in 2006. Most of the time, medical data
In health sector different forms of data and large amounts of are collected in silos in their respective healthcare centres
data are generated. For example hospital database include and is governed and controlled by hospitals or clinics
patients and staffs summary, hospital structure, different administrative departments. Should big data is successful
types of medical equipment, medical devices, etc. In big data implemented in Malaysia, it will reduce wasteful overheads
technology we use different types of records for patients and effective managed.
information are stored in this types only these are EMR
(electronic medical record) and EHR (electronic health 3. BIG DATA TECHNIQUES
record). Big data in health sector is very useful in both “Big Data is the term for the collection of datasets so large
research and clinical and complex that it becomes difficult to process using ion
hand databases management data processing applications”.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Big data in health informatics can be used to predict The 4 V’s of Big Data:
outcome of diseases and epidemics, improve treatment and
Volume: It is getting vast as compared to traditional
quality of life, and prevent premature deaths and disease sources through which data used to be captured large
development. Big data also provide information about amounts of data generated every seconds.(email,
diseases and warning signs for treatment to be administered. twitter, msg).

@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31014 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 585
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470

Velocity: The speed at which data is being generated, it B. Big data is also used in predictive data analysis it is used
is phenomenal and never stops the speed of data moving to identify and address the medical related problems
in and out data management. immediately.

Variety: Data comes from various sources, machine C. Big data providing some security features, like it is very
generated and people generated different data formats effective in identifying the frauds in healthcare system.
in terms of structured or unstructured data. Data comes D. Quick access: Big data allows development or
in all varieties in form of structured, numeric data in modification of a functions or program to identify the
traditional databases to unstructured text documents, health related problems.
email, video, audio, stock ticker and financial E. Medicine industry: Big data could facilitate the
transactions. pharmaceutical companies to identify new potential and

Veracity: Trustworthiness of data the quality of data, as effective drugs and deliver it to the users more quickly.
one little control of the volume.
4.3. ISSUES WITH BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE
3.1. BIG DATA APPLICATIONS
Doctor and Patient data confidentiality

Public sector services.
Accountability

Healthcare contributions.
Security and privacy matters

Learning services.
Medical Records maintenance

Insurance services.
Storage and maintenance cost

Industrialized and Natural Resources.
Accessibility and Availability

Transportation services.
Varieties of data available in healthcare

Banking sector and Fraud Detection.
Data management

4. BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM CONCLUSION:

Coordination of patients and hospital persons is more Big data is very effective and useful because of it can handle
important, because the patients trust is very valuable. Every both structured and unstructured data formats. Hospitals
patient likes good services and transparency in hospital. are producing large number and different form of data. Using
Patients all information like his/her basic data, test result traditional data processing techniques and tool/software in
data, surgical data, medicine data, referred doctor data all Healthcare data management is very critical to handle
the data are stored in hospital database. Here security is because now a day large number of data are produced in
more important. Using big data technology we provide healthcare sector, handling these data has some problem.
security and privacy for hospitals data. The big data method Using big data and Hadoop methods to solve those problems
is extended use in the area of medicine and healthcare. very effectively and easily. Understanding the unstructured
Mainly this technology rises the cost of healthcare is also clinical notes in the right index is the one of the challenge. In
increasing more and more. hospital among all 80% of health data is clinical data and
which is unstructured as documents, images, clinical or
In Big data method collecting all medical record and stored doctor’s notes. The amount of data being digitally collected
in Hadoop cluster, it is very secure and maintenance also and stored safely in big data clusters. Only authorized
cost effective. Once the patients registered his/her name and persons can access the data in database. Finally Hadoop-
his /her data it will be stored in the hospital database safely based Big Data has effective advantages like accountability,
forever and whenever required, the doctor or patient can use efficiency, reliability, scalability and security.
it. For example, present day’s data is used in such an extent
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