Aud Prob - 2nd Preboard
Aud Prob - 2nd Preboard
DJOASUNCION
INSTRUCTIONS: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING. MARK THE LETTER OF
YOUR CHOICE WITH A VERTICAL LINE ON THE ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ARE ALLOWED.
SECOND PREBOARD
PROBLEM NO. 1
Benefit Company has two cash generating units. On December 31, 2010, the assets of one of cash generating unit at
carrying amount are:
Inventory 200,000
Accounts receivable 300,000
Plant and equipment 6,000,000
Accumulated depreciation (depreciated at P300,000 per annum) 2,600,000
Patent (amortized at P50,000 per annum) 850,000
Goodwill 100,000
The accounts receivable are regarded as collectible and the inventory’s fair value less cost to sell is equal to the
carrying amount. The patent has a fair value less cost to sell of P750,000.
On December 31, 2010, Benefit Company has undertook impairment testing of the cash generating unit and
determined the value in use of the unit at P4,050,000.
During 2011, Benefit Corporation decreased the depreciation charge on property and equipment to P250,000 per
annum, and to P45,000 per annum for the amortization of the patent. The inventory on hand at 31 December 2010
was sold by the end of 2011. At 31 December 2010, Benefit Corporation assessed the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating to be P650,000 greater than the carrying amount of the unit.
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
1 How much is the carrying amount of the plant and equipment at 31 December 2010 after allocating
. impairment loss?
a 3.400,000 c. 2,800,000
.
b 2,840,000 d. 2,600,000
.
2 How much is the carrying amount of the patent at 31 December 2009 after allocating impairment loss?
.
a 850,000 c. 710,000
.
b 750,000 d. 50,000
.
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
3 How much is the carrying amount of plant and equipment at 31 December 2011 after the reversal of
. impairment loss?
a 3,100,000 c. 3,059,216
.
b 2,550,000 d. 3,650,000
.
4 How much is the carrying amount of patent at 31 December 2011 after the reversal of impairment loss?
.
a 845,783 c. 705,000
.
b 895,000 d. 800,000
.
PROBLEM NO. 2
You are performing, for the first time, the audit for the year ended December 31, 2007 of YPA CORP. financial
statements. The company reported the following amounts of net income for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007:
2005 P381,000
2006 450,000
2007 385,500
During your examination, you discovered the following errors:
A. You observed that there were errors in the physical count: December 31, 2006 inventories were
understated by P42,000 and December 31, 2007 were overstated by P69,000.
B. On December 30, 2007, YPA recorded on account, merchandise in transit which cost P45,000. The
merchandise was shipped FOB Destination and had not arrived by December 31. The merchandise
was not included in the ending inventory.
C. Accrual sales at each year and were consistently omitted as follows:
2005 P120,000
2006 15,000
2007 10,500
D. Accrual of salaries at each year and were consistently omitted as follows:
December 31, 2005 30,000
December 31, 2006 42,000
E. On March 5, 2006, a 10% stock dividend was declared and distributed, The par value of the shares
amounted to P30,000 and market value was P39,000. The stock dividend was recorded as follows:
Other expense 30,000
Ordinary shares 30,000
F. On July 1, 2006, YPA paid a three-year rent. The three-year premium of P18,000 was paid on that date,
and the entire premium was recorded as insurance expense.
G. On January1, 2007, YPA retired bonds with a book value of P360,000 for P318,000. The gain was
deferred and amortized over 10 years as a reduction of interest expense on other outstanding bonds.
5. What is the correct net income in 2005?
a. 399,000 b. 363,000 c. 351,000 d. 339,000
6. What is the correct net income in 2006?
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
PROBLEM NO. 3
You obtain the following information pertaining to PARADISE EARTH Co.’s property, plant, and equipment for 2010
in connection with your audit of the company’s financial statements.
Depreciation Data:
Depreciation Method Useful Life Age
Buildings 200% declining – balance 20 years 3 years
Straight-line
Machinery and Equipment 10 years 4 years
Sum-of-the-years’-digits
Delivery Equipment 8 years 2 years
c. On July 1, 2010, one-half of the remaining beginning balance of the machine was classified as held for sale.
The fair value on that date is P387,500 and the cost to sell is P17,500. At the end of the year the fair value
of this machine was P450,000 and the cost to sell is P25,000.
d. On October 1, 2010, the company acquired a delivery truck with an invoice price of P500,000 subject to a
cash discount of 10% which was not taken. PARADISE EARTH Co incurred insurance during shipment of
P50,000 and testing cost of P15,000. The useful life of this delivery truck is still 8 years.
11. Book value of the machinery and equipment to be presented in the property, plant and equipment section of the
statement of financial position at the end of 2010.
a. 680,000 b. 1,350,000 c. 930,000 d. 917,500
12. Depreciation of the delivery equipment in 2010.
a. 388,500 b. 417,111 c, 419,889 d. 474,333
13. Impairment loss of the machinery (if any) in 2010.
a. 0 b. 55,000 c. 42,500 d. 180,000
14. The gain to be recognized in profit or loss as a result of increase in the fair value of the plant in 2010 is
a. 0 b. 55,000 c. 42,500 d. 180,000
15. Gain or loss on trade in for the year 2010.
a. 65,000 b. 62,500 c. 37,500 d. 50,000
PROBLEM NO. 4
You were assigned to audit the financial statements of BIBLE TEACH CORP. for the year ended December 31,
2008. The liability portion of the company’s balance sheet shows the following information:
Noncurrent Liabilities
Notes payable P7,195,000
Liability under finance lease 2,240,000 P9,435,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable P1,840,500
Warranties Liability (42,500)
Deferred income taxes 250,000 2,048,000
Total P11,483,000
Upon further investigation on the liability’s account, you discovered the following information:
a. The principal amount of the note payable is P8,000,000 and bears interest at 12% payable every March
31. The note is dated April 1, 2006 and is due 5 years after issuance. The prevailing market rate of interest
when the notes were issued was at 15%.
b. The capitalized lease is for an eight-year period beginning December 31, 2005. Equal annual payments
of P1,200,000 are due on December 31 of each year beginning December 31, 2005. The implicit rate of the
least known to Bible Teach is 10%. The asset was recorded at the inception of the lease at the cash selling
price of the leased asset. The annual payments related to the lease transaction has been recorded by the
company as a credit to the liability under finance lease account.
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
c. The result of a purchase cutoff on the company’s purchases transactions from December 15 to January
15 you have rendered is shown below:
Receiving Invoice Receiving Shipment Terms Amount
Report No. Date Report Date
65212 12/15/2008 12/15/2008 FOB Shipping point P15,000
65213 12/17/2008 12/20/2008 FOB Shipping point 16,000
65214 12/21/2008 12/21/2008 FOB Destination 17,500
65215 12/26/2008 12/30/2008 FOB Destination 20,000
65216 12/30/2008 1/2/2009 FOB Shipping point 30,000
65217 12/30/2008 1/2/2009 FOB Shipping point 28,000
65218 12/31/2008 1/3/2009 FOB Destination 19,000
65219 1/2/2009 1/5/2009 FOB Buyer 30,500
65220 1/5/2009 1/10/2009 FOB Shipping point 41,000
65221 1/7/2009 1/11/2009 FOB Shipping point 22,000
65222 1/10/2009 1/15/2009 FOB Destination 25,000
Investigations revealed that the last receiving report recorded in the voucher register was RR65220.
d. The company has a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty estimates in the past years were at 5% of the
net sales. During the current year because of increased returns the company decided to increase warranty estimates
at 8% of its local net sales, 70% of which is expected to be incurred during the year of sale and the balance on the
year following the year of sale. Presented below are information relevant to your audit:
2006 2007 2008
Net Sales P24,000,000 P27,150,000 P31,650,000
Actual warranty 1,150,000 1,450,000 1,950,000
Costs paid
The company is yet to update its warranty liabilities as of December 31, 2008.
Required:
16. What is the correct balance of the notes payable as of December 31, 2008?
a. 7,314,250 b. 7,451,388 c. 7,569,669 d. 7,609,096
17. What was the initial amount debited to the asset account at the inception of the finance lease?
a. 2,240,000 b. 3,440,000 c. 5,640,000 d. 7,040,000
18. How much is the total non-current liabilities to be presented in the 2008 balance sheet?
a. 8,389,565 b. 10,550,813 c. 10,800,813 d. 11,370,709
19. What is the correct accounts payable as of December 31, 2008?
a. 1,722,000 b. 1,750,000 c. 1,778,000 d. 1,797,000
20. What is the correct warranties expense in 2008?
a. 582,000 b. 1,582,500 c. 1,950,000 d. 2,532,000
21. How much should be presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet of Bible Teach as of December 31,
2008?
a. 2,289,500 b. 2,819,896 c. 3,109,396 d. 5,539,500
PROBLEM NO. 5
You are engaged to audit the financial statements of ORLANDO CORP. for the year ended December 31,2003. You
gathered the following information pertaining to the company’s Equipment and Accumulated Depreciation accounts.
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
EQUIPMENT
1.1.03 Balance 446,000 9.1.03 No. 6 sold 9,000
6.1.03 No. 12 36,000 12.31.03 Balance 474,000
9.1.03 Dismantling
of No. 6 1,000
483,000 483,000
1. The company depreciates equipment at 10 percent per annum. The oldest equipment owned is seven years old
as of December 31,2003.
2. The following adjusted balances appeared on your last year’s working papers:
Equipment P446,000
Allowance for depreciation 224,000
3. Machine No. 6 was purchased on March 1,2996 at a cost of P30,000 and was sold on September 1,2003, for
P9,000
4. Included in charges to the Repairs expense account was an invoice covering installation of Machine No. 12 in
the amount of P2,500.
5. It is the company’s practice to take a full year’s depreciation in the year of acquisition and none in the year of
disposition.
Required:
22. What is the gain or loss on the sale of Machine No. 6?
a. (4,000) c. (1,000)
b. 8,000 d. 0
23. What is the balance of the Equipment account on December 31,2003?
a. 454,500 c. 475,500
b. 452,000 d. 484,500
24. What is the total depreciation on equipment for 2003?
a. 44,600 c. 51,450
b. 45,846 d. 45,450
25. What is the adjusting entry in connection with the sale of Machine No. 6.
a. Loss on sale of equipment 1,000
Accumulated depreciation 21,000
Equipment 22,000
b. Loss on sale of equipment 4,000
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
b27. To strengthen control procedures over the custody of heavy mobile equipment, the client would most likely
c28. To improve accountability for fixed asset retirements, management most likely would implement an internal
control structure that includes
a. Continuous analysis of the repairs and maintenance account.
b. Periodic inquiry of plant executives by internal auditors as to whether any plant assets have been
retired.
c. Continuous utilization of serially numbered retirement work orders.
d. Periodic inspection of insurance policies by internal auditors. (AICPA ADAPTED)
PROBLEM NO. 6
The following trial balance relates to GOD’S LOVE Co at December 31, 2008:
Debit Credit
Petty cash fund 15,000
Cash in bank 243,600
Trading securities 330,000
Accounts receivable 1,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 40,000
Lease receivable 6,000,000
Advances to Officers and employees -
Inventories 4,398,900
Prepaid insurance 29,400
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
At the end of the lease term on December 31, 2012, the equipment will revert to the lessor, GOD’S LOVE
Company. The perpetual inventory system is used. GOD’S LOVE Company incurred initial direct cost of
P200,000 in finalizing the lease agreement. The company recorded this transaction by the following entries:
Jan. 1 Lease receivable 7,500,000
Cost of sales 4,000,000
Sales 7,500,000
Merchandise inventory 4,000,000
Admin expense 200,000
Cash 200,000
To record the initial direct cost
Dec. 31 Cash 1,500,000
Lease receivable 1,500,000
2. On January 1, 2008, GOD’S LOVE Company provided the following data in connection with its
define benefit plan:
Fair value of plan assets 8,000,000
Unamortized past service cost 1,500,000
Projected benefit obligation (9,000,000)
Prepaid / accrued benefit cost 500,000
The remaining vesting period for employees covered by the past service cost is 5 years. Transactions affecting
the plan for the current year are:
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
The company recorded this transaction by a debit to Pension expense (Admin expense) and credit to cash equal to
the contribution to the plan.
3. On January 1, 2008, the Company acquired the intangible asset for P3,000,000. The intangible
asset has an estimated useful life of 10 years. Appropriate journal entry was made at the date of
acquisition. On December 31, 2010, the intangible asset was evaluated to determine whether it
was impaired. On such date, the fair value of the intangible asset is P2,000,000. The asset is
expected to generate future cash flows of P300,000 annually for the remaining 9 years.
The appropriate discount rate is 5%. The company has yet to made journal entry for this
information.
QUESTIONS: Based on the above data, answer the following: (Round off present value factors to two decimal
places)
29. What is the total financial revenue to be reported by GOD’S LOVE Company?
a. 2,315,000 b. 1,815,000 c. 2,100,000 d. 2,600,000
30. What is the interest income to be reported by GOD’S LOVE for 2008?
a. 682,200 b. 648,000 c. 900,000 d. 960,000
31. What is the net lease receivable to be presented under the current asset section of the statement of financial
position at the end of 2008?
a. 916,698 b. 915,936 c. 952,240 d. 719,664
32. GOD’S LOVE Company should report total gross profit on the sale at
a. 3,015,000 b. 19,000,115 c. 17,150,115 d. 14,850,115
33. What is the total benefit expense for the year 2008?
a. 1,800,000 b. 2,600,000 c. 2,100,000 d. 2, 500,000
34. The December 31, 2008 statement of financial position should show prepaid benefit cost at
a. 400,000 b. 500,000 c. 600,000 d. 1,800,000
35. What is the impairment loss to be recognized for the intangible asset on December 31, 2008?
a. 700,000 b. 567,000 c. 867,000 d. 0
PROBLEM NO. 7
On November 1, 2007 YOU CAN LIVE Company bought 15,000 FOREVER Company shares acquired at a total cost
of P180,000. YOU CAN LIVE Company intends to profit on the short-term price fluctuations of the above-mentioned
securities and appropriately classifies them as held for trading.
On November 15, 2007 YOU CAN LIVE Company acquired 12,000 common shares and all of the 5,000, 8%,
P100 par value preferred stocks of Jun Company for a lump sum price of P680,000. At the date of acquisition
the common stocks were quoted at P20 per share, while the preferred were selling at P102. YOU CAN LIVE
Company classified these securities as available-for-sale.
At December 31, 2007, YOU CAN LIVE Company determined the following information in relation to the quoted
prices of the stocks in the market: FOREVER company common, P13 per share; Jun Company common, P15
per share; Jun Company preferred P96 per share.
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
In January 4, 2008 YOU CAN LIVE Company was able to sell all of its FOREVER Company shares for P14.80
each. The proceeds were used to acquire 100,000 Neville Company shares and were classified as trading
securities.
In February 2008 Jun Company declared and distributed a cash dividend to all its shareholders totalling to
P240,000. Jun Company has 100,000 outstanding common shares when the dividends were declared
YOU CAN LIVE Company, on March 12, 2008, exchanged its preferred stock investment in Jun Company for a
paper copier, which has a carrying amount of P377,000. At the time of exchange, Jun Company’s preferred
stocks were quoted at P94. The copier has an estimated useful life of 5 years, no salvage value and to be
depreciated using the straight-line method
On March 31, 2008, the quoted prices of the equity investments were as follows: Neville Company common,
P2.45 per share; Jun Company common shares, P18 per share.
36. The amount of unrealized gain/loss to be presented in YOU CAN LIVE Company’s 2007 balance sheet is
a. unrealized loss of P90,000 c. unrealized loss of P5,000
b. unrealized loss of P20,000 d. unrealized gain of P15,000
37. The amount reported as dividend income in YOU CAN LIVE Company’s quarterly income statement ending
March 31, 2008 is
a. P 0 b. P64,000 c. P28,800 d. P70,000
38. The amount initially capitalized as the cost of the paper copier included in YOU CAN LIVE Company’s property,
plant and equipment account is
a. P377,000 b. P480,000 c. P470,000 d. P462,400
39. The net effect to net income (increase/decrease) brought about by YOU CAN LIVE Company’s investment in
equity securities for the quarter ending March 31, 2008 is
a. increase of P121,600 b. increase of P81,600 c. increase of P114,000 d. increase of P104,000
40. The amount of unrealized gain/loss to be presented in YOU CAN LIVE Company’s balance sheet as of March 31,
2008 is
a. unrealized gain of P36,000 c. unrealized loss of P54,000
b. unrealized loss of P24,000 d. unrealized loss of P1,600
PROBLEM NO. 8
You gathered the following information related to the Patents account of the YEARBOOK Cookie
Corporation in connection with your audit of the company’s financial statements for the year 2006.
In 2005, YEARBOOK developed a new machine that reduces the time required to insert the fortunes into its
cookies. Because the process is considered very valuable to the fortune cookie industry, YEARBOOK patented the
machine. The following expenses were incurred in developing and patenting the machine:
During 2006, YEARBOOK paid P150,000 in legal fees to successfully defend the patent against an
infringement suit by Cookie Monster Corporation.
It is the company’s policy to take full year amortization in the year of acquisition.
Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following:
42.Cost of machine
a.P1,236,000 c. P1,040,000
b.P1,648,000 d. P1,168,000
43.Amount that should charged to expense when incurred in connection with the development of the patented
machine
a.P1,480,000 c. P1,608,000
b.P1,000,000 d. P 0
SOLUTION:
Question 1
Legal expenses to obtain patent P480,000
Expense of drawing required by the patent office 68,000
Fees paid to the government patent office 100,000
Cost of patent P648,000
Question 2
Metal used in the construction of the machine P 320,000
Blueprints used to design of the machine 128,000
Wages paid for the employees’ (1,200,000 x 40%) 720,000
Cost of machine P1,168,000
Question 3
Research and development laboratory expenses P1,000,000
Wages paid for the employees’ (1,200,000 x 40%) 480,000
R & D expense P1,480,000
Question 4
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
Answers: 1) B; 2) D; 3) A; 4) B
PROBLEM NO. 9
You are engaged in the first-time audit of WATCHTOWER Company. WATCHTOWER Company reports its
shareholders’ equity as follows on December 31, 2010:
Ordinary share capital, 50,000 shares, P100 par P5,000,000
Share premium 1,000,000
Retained earnings 10,000,000
Memorandum records:
On January 1, 2009, Granted share options to its 300 employee working in the sales department.
Audit Notes:
Upon investigation of the share-based payment, the following information were noted:
On January 1, 2009, WATCHTOWER Company granted share options to each of its 300 employees working in
the sales department. The share options vest at the end of a three-year period provided that the employees
remain in the entity’s employ and provided the volume of sales will increase by 10% per year. The fair value of
each share options on grant date is P30.
NCPAR, SECOND PREBOARD, 5TH BATCH
If the sales increase by 10%, each employee will receive 200 share options. If the sales increase by 15%, each
employee will receive 300 share options.
On December 31, 2009, the sales increased by 10%, and no employees have left the entity. On December 31, 2010,
sales increased by 15% and no employees have left. On December 31, 2011, the sales increased by 15% and 50
employees left the entity. No options were exercised yet as of the end of 2011.
Since the inception of this share-based payment, no journal entries have yet been provided by the company.
45.The depreciation of the building for the year ended December 31, 2011 should be
a. 5,000,000 b. 2,000,000 c. 3,000,000 d. 3,500,000
46. How much is the compensation expense that should be recognized for 2011?
a. 1,200,000 b. 2,250,000 c. 900,000 d. 450,000
47. How much is the adjusted ordinary share capital at the end of 2011?
a. 5,000,000 b. 7,500,000 c. 7,625,000 d. 7,100,000
48. How much is the adjusted balance of share premium end of 2011?
a. 1,125,000 b. 1,048,000 c. 1,173,000 d. 1,000,000
49. How much is the adjusted treasury share at the end of 2011?
a. 0 b. 1,020,000 c. 612,000 d. 408,000
50. How much is the adjusted balance of unappropriated retained earnings at the end of 2011?
a. 12,490,000 b. 12,082,000 c. 14,740,000 d. 13,482,000
"There is only one way to succeed in anything and that is to give everything. I do and I demand that
my players do. Any man's finest hour is when he has worked his heart out in a good cause and lies
exhausted on the field of battle... victorious."
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American Football Coach