9 Limit, Continuity and Differentiability Topic 1 and Form Objective Questions I (Only One Correct Option)
9 Limit, Continuity and Differentiability Topic 1 and Form Objective Questions I (Only One Correct Option)
II)
(a) −4 (b) 1 (c) − 7 (d) 5
x4 1 x3 k 3
lim lim 2
3. If x 1 x 1 x k x k 2 , then k is (2019 Main, 10 April I)
4 3 3 8
(a) 3 (b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 3
sin 2 x
lim equals
4. x 0 2 1 cos x (2019 Main, 8 April I)
(a) 4 2 (b) 2
(c) 2 2 (d) 4
cot 3 x tan x
lim
x
4 cos x
5. 4 is (2019 Main, 12 Jan I)
(a) 4 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 8 2
x cot(4 x)
lim
6. x 0 sin 2 x cot 2 (2 x) is equal to (2019 Main, 11 Jan II)
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2
1 1 y4 2
lim
7. y 0 y4 (2019 Main, 9 Jan I)
1
(a) exists and equals 4 2
1
(d) exists and equals 2 2( 2 1)
cot x cos x
lim
8. x /2 ( 2 x )3 equals (2017 Main)
1 1
(a) 24 (b) 16
1 1
(c) 8 (d) 4
sin( cos 2 x)
lim
9. x 0 x2 is equal to(2014 Main)
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) −π (d) π
(1 cos 2 x)(3 cos x)
lim
10. x 0 x tan 4 x is equal to (2013 Main)
1
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2
x2 x 1
lim ax b 4
x x 1
11. If , then (2012)
(a) a = 1, b = 4 (b) a = 1, b = −4
(c) a = 2, b = − 3 (d) a = 2, b = 3
f (2h 2 h 2 ) f (2)
lim
12. h 0 f (h h 2 1) f (1) , given that f′(2) = 6 and f′(1) = 4, (2003,
2M)
(a) does not exist (b) is equal to −3/2
(c) is equal to 3/2 (d) is equal to 3
{( a n) nx tan x}sin nx
lim 0
13. If x0 x2 , where n is non-zero real number,
then a is equal to (2003, 2M)
n 1 1
n
(a) 0 (b) n (c) n (d) n
(cos x 1)(cos x e x )
lim
14. The integer n for which x 0 xn is a finite non-zero
number, is (2002, 2M)
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
x tan 2 x 2 x tan x
lim
15. x 0 (1 cos 2 x) 2 is (1999, 2M)
(a) 2 (b) −2
1 1
(c) 2 (d) 2
1 cos 2( x 1)
lim
16. x 1 x 1
where, [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then
lim f ( x)
x0 equals(1985, 2M)
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) −1 (d) None of these
1 2 n
lim
n 1 n 2
1 n 2
1 n2
19. is equal to (1984, 2M)
1
(a) 0 (b) 2
1
(c) 2 (d) None of these
20.
g ( x) f ( a) g (a ) f ( x)
lim
x a xa is
1
(a) −5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) None of these
G ( x) G (1)
lim
21. If G ( x ) 25 x 2
, then x1 x 1 has the value
1 1
(a) 24 (b) 5 (c) 24 (d) None of these
Objective Question II
(One or more than one correct option)
22. For any positive integer n, define fn : (0, ) → R as
n
1
f n ( x) tan 1
1 ( x j )( x j 1)
j 1
for all x (0, ).
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function tan−1 x assumes values in
,
2 2 ). Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?
(2018 Adv.)
5
tan 2 ( f j (0)) 55
(a) j 1
10
(1 f j(0)) sec 2 ( f j (0)) 10
(b) j 1
1
lim tan( f n ( x))
(c) For any fixed positive integer n, x n
x2
a a2 x2
L lim 4
23. Let x0 x4 , a > 0. If L is finite, then
1 1
L L
(a) a=2 (b) a=1 (c) 64 (d) 32
A
lim
A =... . Also, h 0 P3 (1989, 2M)
4 1 2
x sin x
x
lim
x (1 | x | )
3
27. (1987, 2M)
( x 3 x 2 16 x 20) / ( x 2) 2 , if x 2
f ( x)
28. Let k , if x 2 .
ecos( ) e
n
e m
lim
0
m
2
, then the value of n is (2015 Adv.)
Topic 2 1 Form, RHL and LHL
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option)
1. Let f : R →R be a differentiate function satisfying f′(3) + f′(2) =
1
1 f (3 x) f (3) x
lim
x 0 1 f (2 x ) f (2)
0. Then is equal to(2019 Main, 8 April II)
(a) e (b) e−1 (c) e2 (d) 1
2sin 1 x
lim
2. x 1 1x is equal to (2019 Main, 12 Jan II)
2 1
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) 2
3. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x Then,
tan( sin 2 x) (| x | sin( x[ x])) 2
lim
x 0 x2 (2019 Main, 11 Jan I)
(a) equals π (b) equals π + 1
(c) equals 0 (d) does not exist
4. For each t R, let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t.
Then,
(1 | x | sin |1 x |) sin [1 x]
2
lim
x 1 |1 x | [1 x] (2019 Main, 10 Jan I)
(a) equals 0 (b) does not exist
(c) equals −1 (d) equals 1
5. For each x R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x
x ([ x] | x |)sin[ x]
lim
Then, x0 |x| is equal to (2019 Main, 9 Jan II)
(a) 0 (b) sin 1
(c) −sin 1 (d) 1
6. For each t R, let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to
t. Then,
1 2 15
lim x
x0 x x x (2018 Main)
(a) is equal to 0 (b) is equal to 15
(c) is equal to 120 (d) does not exist (in R)
1 x (1 |1 x |) 1
f ( x) cos
7. Let |1 x | 1 x for x ≠ 1. Then
lim x1 f ( x) 0
(a)
lim x1 f ( x)
(b) does not exist
lim x1 f ( x) 0
(c)
lim x1 f ( x)
(d) does not exist
p lim (1 tan 2 x )1/ 2 x
8. Let x0 , then log p is equal to (2016 Main)
1 1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
( 3 1 a 1) x 2 ( 1 a 1) x ( 6 1 a 1) 0 , lim (a )
where a > − 1. Then, a 0
lim ( a)
and a 0 are (2012)
5 1
and 1 and 1
(a) 2 (b) 2
7 9
and 2 and 3
(c) 2 (d) 2
1
lim[1 x log(1 b 2 )] x 2b sin 2 , b 0
10. If x 0 and θ (−π, π], then the value
of θ is (2011)
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 2
1
sin x
lim (sin x)
1/ x
x 0 x
11. For x > 0, is
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) 2
12. Let f : R → R be such that f(1) = 3 and f′(1) = 6. Then,
1/ x
f (1 x)
lim
x0
f (1) equals
1
1 x
ax sin( x 1) a 1 x 1
lim
x1
x sin( x 1) 1 4 is(2014 Adv)
Topic 3 Squeeze, Newton-Leibnitz’s Theorem and Limit Based on
Converting infinite Series into Definite Integrals
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option)
1. If α and β are the roots of the equation
n n
lim r lim r
375x2 − 25x − 2 = 0, then n
r 1
n
r 1 is equal to (2019 Main,
12 April I)
21 29
(a) 346 (b) 358
1 7
(c) 12 (d) 116
sec 2 x
lim
2
f (t ) dt
x
2
4 x2
2. 16 equals (2007, 3M)
8
f (2)
(a)
2
f (2)
(b)
2 1
f
(c) 2
(d) 4f (2)
1 2n r
lim
n
n r 1 n r 2
2
3. equals (1999, 2M)
(a) 1 5 (b) 5 1
(c) 1 2 (d) 1 2
Objective Questions II
(One more than one correct option)
x
n n n
n ( x n) x x
n
2 n
f ( x ) lim ,
n n 2 n2
2 2
2
n !( x n ) x x 2
2
4 n
4. Let for all x = 0. Then
(2016 Adv.)
1 1 2
f f (1) f f
(a) 2 (b) 3 3
f (3) f (2)
(c) f (2) 0 (d) f (3) f (2)
Numerical Value
5. For each positive integer n, let
1
1
yn (( n 1)(n 2) (n n)) n .
n
For x R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If
lim yn L
n , then the value of [L] is …………….. . (2018 Adv.)
Fill in the Blank
x2
lim
0
cos 2 t dt
6. x 0 x sin x (1997C, 2M)
Topic 4 Continuity at a Point
Objective Questions 1 (Only one correct option)
,
1. If the function f defined on 6 3 by
2 cos x 1
, x
f ( x ) cot x 1 4
k ,
x
4 is continuous,
then k is equal to (2019 Main, 9 April I)
1
(a) 2 (b) 2
1
(c) 1 (d) 2
2. The function f(x) = [x]2 − [x2] (where, [x] is the greatest integer
less than or equal to x), is discontinuous at
(a) all integers (1999, 2M)
(b) all integers except 0 and 1
(c) all integers except 0
(d) all integers except 1
3. Let [.] denotes the greatest integer function and f(x) = [tan2 x], then
(1993, 1M)
lim f ( x)
(a) x0 does not exist
(b) f(x) is continuous at x = 0
(c) f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
(d) f′(0) = 1
2 x 1
f ( x) [ x]cos
4. The function 2 , [.] denotes the greatest integer
function, is discontinuous at
(a) all x (1993, 1M)
(b) all integer points
(c) no x
(d) x which is not an integer
is continuous for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.
14. Let g(x) be a polynomial of degree one and f(x) be defined by
g ( x), x0
1/ x
f ( x ) (1 x)
(2 x) , x 0
Find the continuous function f(x) satisfying f′(l) = f(−1). (1987, 6M)
15. Determine the values a, b, c, for which the function
sin(a 1) x sin x
, for x 0
x
f ( x) c, for x 0
( x bx 2 )1/2 x1/2
, for x 0
bx 3/ 2
(i) f1 ( x) sin( 1 e x ),
| sin x |
if x 0
f 2 ( x) tan 1 x ,
1 if x 0
(ii) where the inverse
, ,
trigonometric function tan−1 x assumes values in 2 2
(iii) f3 (x)= [sin(loge(x + 2))] where for t R, [t] denotes the greatest
integer less than or equal to t,
2 1
x sin if x 0
f 4 ( x) x
0 if x 0
(iv)
List-I List-II
P. The function f1 is 1. NOT continuous at x = 0
Q The function f2 is 2. continuous at x = 0 and
. NOT differentiable at x = 0
R. The function f3 is 3. differentiable at x = 0 and
its derivative is NOT
continuous at x = 0
S. The function f4 is 4. differentiable at x = 0 and
its derivative is continuous
at x = 0
The correct option is
(a) P → 2; Q → 3; R → 1; S → 4
(b) P → 4; Q → 1; R → 2; S → 3
(c) P → 4; Q → 2; R → 1; S → 3
(d) P → 2; Q → 1; R → 4; S → 3
Topic 5 Continuity in a Domain
Objective Question I (Only one correct option)
1. Let f : R → R be a continuously differentiable function such that
1 f ( x)
f (2)
If
4t 3 dt ( x 2) g ( x ), lim g ( x)
f (2) = 6 and 48 . 6 then x 2 is equal to
(2019 Main, 12 April I)
(a) 18 (b) 24
(c) 12 (d) 36
sin( p 1) x sin x
, x0
x
f ( x) q, x0
x x2 x
, x0
2. If x 3/2
5 1 3 1
, ,
(c) 2 2 (d) 2 2
a | x | 1, x 5
f ( x)
3. If the function b | x | 3, x 5 is continuous at x = 5, then the
value of
a − b is (2019 Main, 9 April II)
2 2
(a) 5 (b) 5
2
(c) 5 (d) 5
x
f ( x) [ x] , x R
4. If 4 where [x] denotes the greatest integer
function, then (2019 Main, 9 April II)
lim f ( x) lim f ( x)
(a) x4 exists but x4 does not exist
(b) f is continuous at x = 4
lim f ( x) lim f ( x)
(c) Both x4 and x4 exist but are not equal
lim f ( x) lim f ( x)
(d) x4 exists but x4 does not exist
5. Let f : [−1, 3] → R be defined as
| x | [ x], 1 x 1
f ( x ) x | x |, 1 x 2
x [ x], 2 x 3,
Determine the form of g(x) = f [f (x)] and hence find the points of
discontinuity of g, if any (1983, 2M)
5. Let f(x + y) = f (x) + f(y) for all x and y. If the function f (x) is
continuous at x = 0, then show that f (x) is continuous at all x.
(1981, 2M)
Topic 7 Differentiability at a Point
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option)
1. Let f : R → R be differentiable at c R and f (c) = 0. If g(x) = | f
(x)|, then at x = c, g is (2019 Main, 10 April 1)
(a) not differentiable
(b) differentiable if f ′ (c) ≠ 0
(c) not differentiable if f ′(c) = 0
(d) differentiable if f ′(c) = 0
2. If f : R → R is a differentiable function and f(2) = 6,
f ( x)
2t dt
lim
x 2 ( x 2)
then 6 (2019 Main, 9 April II)
(a) 12f ′(2) (b) 0
(c) 24f ′(2) (d) 2f ′(2)
3. Let f (x) = 15 −| x −10|; x R. Then, the set of all values of x, at
which the function,
g(x) = f (f (x)) is not differentiable, is (2019 Main, 9 April I)
(a) (5, 10, 15, 20} (b) {5, 10, 15}
(c) {10} (d) {10, 15}
4. Let S be the set of all points in (−π, π) at which the function, f
(x) = min {sin x, cos x} is not differentiable. Then, S is a subset of
which of the following? (2019 Main, 12 Jan I)
, 0, , , ,
(a) 4 4 (b) 2 4 4 2
3 3 3 3
, , , , , ,
(c) 4 4 4 2 (d) 4 2 2 4
5. Let K be the set of all real values of x, where the function f (x) =
sin | x | − | x | + 2(x − π) cos | x | is not differentiable. Then, the set K
is equal to (2019 Main, 11 Jan II)
(a) {0} (b)ϕ (an empty set)
(c) {π} (d) {0, π}
1, 2 x 0
f ( x) 2
6. Let x 1, 0 x 2 and g(x) = | f (x) | + f (| x |). Then, in the
interval (−2, 2), g is (2019 Main, 11 Jan I)
(a) not differentiable at one point
(b) not differentiable at two points
(c) differentiable at all points
(d) not continuous
7. Let f: (−1, 1) → R be a function defined by
f ( x ) max{ | x |, 1 x 2 } . If K be the set of all points at which f is not
differentiable, then K has exactly (2019 Main, 10 Jan II)
(a) three elements (b) five elements
(c) two elements (d) one element
max{| x |, x 2 }, | x | 2
f ( x)
8. Let 8 2 | x |, 2| x| 4
f
2
3 ( x) dx
| f ( x) f ( y ) | 2 | x y | 2
, for all x, y R. If f(0) = 1, then 0 is equal
to
(2019 Main, 9 Jan II)
1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) l (d) 0
10. Let S = (t R : f(x) = |x − π | (e|x| − l) sin| x | is not
differentiable at t}.Then, the set S is equal to (2018 Main)
(a) ϕ (an empty set) (b) {0}
(c) {π} (d) {0, π}
11. For x R, f(x) = | log 2 − sin x | and g(x) = f(f(x)), then
(a) g is not differentiable at x = 0(2016 Main)
(b) g′(0) = cos (log 2)
(c) g′(0) = − cos (log 2)
(d) g is differentiable at x = 0 and g′(0) = − sin (log 2)
12. If f and g are differentiable functions in (0, 1) satisfying f(0) = 2
= g(l), g(0)=0 and f(1) = 6, then for some c ] 0,1 [ (2014 Main)
(a) 2f′(c) = g′(c) (b) 2f′(c) = 3g′(c)
(c) f′(c) = g′(c) (d) f′(c) = 2g′(c)
2
x cos , x 0, x R, then f is
f ( x) x
0, x0
13. Let (2012)
(a) differentiable both at x = 0 and at x = 2
(b) differentiable at x = 0 but not differentiable at x = 2
(c) not differentiable at x = 0 but differentiable at x = 2
(d) differentiable neither at x = 0 nor at x = 2
( x 1)n
g ( x) ; 0 x 2,
14. Let log cos m ( x 1) m and n are integers, m ≠ 0, n > 0
lim g ( x ) p
and let p be the left hand derivative of | x −1| at x = 1. If x 1 ,
then
(a) n = 1, m = 1 (b) n = 1, m = −1 (2008, 3M)
(c) n = 2, m = 2 (d) n >2, m = n
15. If f is a differentiable function satisfying
1
f 0, n 1, n I , then
n (2005, 2M)
(a) f(x) = 0, x (0, l)
(b) f′(0) = 0 = f(0)
(c) f(0) = 0 but f′(0) not necessarily zero
(d) |f (x) | ≤ 1, x (0, 1]
16. Let f(x) = | | x | −1|, then points where, f(x) is not differentiable
is/are (2005, 2M)
(a) 0, ± l (b) ± l
(c) 0 (d) l
17. The domain of the derivative of the functions
tan 1 x, if | x | 1
f ( x) 1
(| x | 1), if | x | 1
2 is (2002, 2M)
(a) R −{0} (b) R − {1}
(c) R −{−1} (d) R − {−1, 1}
18. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0 ?
(2001, 2M)
(a) cos (| x |) + | x | (b) cos (| x |) − | x |
(c) sin (| x |) + | x | (d) sin (| x | ) −| x |
19. The left hand derivative of f (x) = [x] sin (π x) at x = k, k is an
integer, is (2001, 2M)
(a) (−1)k (k − 1)π (b) (−l)k − 1 (k −l) π
(c) (−l)k kπ (d) (−1)k − 1 kπ
20. Let f: R → R be a function defined by f (x) = max {x, x3}. The
set of all points, where f (x) is not differentiable, is
(a) {−1, 1} (b){−l, 0} (2001, 2M)
(c) {0, 1} (d) {−1, 0, 1}
21. Let f : R − R be any function. Define g : R → R by g (x) = | f (x)
|, x. Then, g is (2000, 2M)
(a) onto if f is onto
(b) one-one if f is one-one
(c) continuous if f is continuous
(d) differentiable if f is differentiable
22. The function f (x) = (x2 − 1) | x2 − 3x + 2 | + cos (| x |) is not
differentiable at (1999, 2M)
(a) −l(b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
x
f ( x)
23. The set of all points, where the function 1 | x| is
differentiable, is
(1987, 2M)
(a) (− , ) (b) [0, )
(c) (−, 0) {0, ) (d) (0, )
24. There exists a function f(x) satisfying f (0) = 1,
f′ (0) = −1, f (x) > 0, x and (1982, 2M) (a) f″ (x) < 0, x (b)
−l < f″(x) < 0, x
(c) −2 ≤ f″(x) ≤ − l, x (d) f″ (x) < − 2, x
25. For a real number y, let [y]
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y. Then, the
tan [( x )]
f ( x)
function 1 [ x]2 is (1981, 2M)
(a) discontinuous at some x
(b) continuous at all x, but the derivative f′(x) does not exist for some
x
(c) f′(x) exists for all x, but the derivative f″(x) does not exist for
some x
(d) f′(x) exists for all x
Objective Questions II
(One or more than one correct option)
26. For every twice differentiable function f :R → [−2, 2] with
(f(0))2 + (f′(0))2 = 85, which of the following statement(s) is (are)
TRUE ?(2018 Adv.)
(a) There exist r, s R, where r < s, such that f is one-one on the
open interval (r, s)
(b) There exists X0 (−4, 0) such that | f′(x0) | ≤ 1
lim f ( x) 1
(c) x
(d) There exists α (−4, 4) such that f(α) + f″(α) = 0 and f′(α) ≠ 0
27. Let f : (0, π) → R be a twice differentiable function such that
f ( x) sin t f (t )sin x
lim sin 2 x for all x (0, ).
tx tx
f
If 6 12 , then which of the following statement(s) is (are)
TRUE?
(2018 Adv.)
f
(a) 4 4 2
x4
f ( x) x2
(b) 6 for all x (0, π)
(c) There exists α (0, π) such that f′(α) = 0
f f 0
(d) 2 2
1
2 , 2
(b) f is discontinuous exactly at four points in
1
, 2
(c) g is not differentiable exactly at four points in 2
1
, 2
(d) g is not differentiable exactly at five points in 2
and h(x) = e|x| for all x R. Let (foh) (x) denotes f{h(x)} and (hof )(x)
denotes h{f(x)}. Then, which of the following is/are true?
(a) f is differentiable at x = 0
(b) h is differentiable at x = 0
(c) foh is differentiable at x = 0
(d) hof is differentiable at x = 0
32. Let f, g : [−1, 2) → R be continuous functions which are twice
differentiable on the interval (−1, 2). Let the values of f and g at the
points −1,0 and 2 be as given in the following table:
x=−1 x=0 x=2
f(x) 3 6 0
g(x) 0 1 −1
In each of the intervals (−1, 0) and (0, 2), the function (f − 3g)″ never
vanishes. Then, the correct statement(s) is/are (2015 Adv.)
(a)f′(x) − 3g′(x) = 0 has exactly three solutions in (−1, 0) (0, 2)
(b) f′(x) − 3g′(x) = 0 has exactly one solution in (−1, 0)
(c)f′(x) − 3g′(x) = 0 has exactly one solution in (0, 2)
(d) f′(x) − 3g′(x) = 0 has exactly two solutions in (−1, 0) and exactly
two solutions in (0, 2)
33. Let f : [a, b] → (1, ) be a continuous function and g : R → R be
0, if xa
x
g ( x) f (t ) dt , if a x b.
b
f (t ) dt , if
x b.
defined as
Then, (2013)
(a)g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at a
(b) g(x) is differentiable on R
(c)g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at b
(d) g(x) is continuous and differentiable at either a or b but not both
x 2 , x
2
f ( x ) cos x, x 0, then
2
x 1, 0 x 1
ln x, x 1
34. If
(2011)
x
(a) f (x) is continuous at 2
f ( x) ( x 1)
1 if x 1
46. Let be a real valued function.
Then, the set of points, where f(x) is not differentiable, is (1981,
2M)
True/False
47. The derivative of an even function is always an odd function.
(1983, 1M)
Analytical & Descriptive Questions
1 x c 1
b sin 2 , 2 x 0
1
f ( x) , x0
2
e x / 2 1 1
x , 0 x
2
48.
1
|c|
If f (x) is differentiable at x = 0 and 2, then find the value of a and
prove that
64b2 = (4 − c2). (2004, 4M)
1
f (0) lim nf
49. If f : [−l, l] → R and n n and / (0) = 0. Find the value
2c 1 1
lim (n 1) cos 1 n 0 lim cos 1 .
n n n 2
of n
, given that (2004, 2M)
50. Let α R. Prove that a function f : R → R is differentiable at α if
and only if there is a function g : R → R which is continuous at α
and satisfies f (x) − f(α) = g(x) (x − α), x R. (2001, 5M)
51. Determine the values of x for which the following function fails
to be continuous or differentiable
1 x, x 1
f ( x ) (1 x)(2 x), 1 x 2
3 x, x2 .
Justify your answer.
(1997, 5M)
1 1
| x| x
, x0
f ( x) x e
0, x0
52. Let
Test whether
(i) f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
(ii) f(x) is differentiable at x = 0. (1997C, 5M)
53. Let f[(x + y)/2] = {f(x) + f(y)}/2 for all real x and y, if f′ (0) exists
and equals −1 and f(0) = 1, find f(2). (1995, 5M)
54. A function f : R → R satisfies the equation f (x + y) = f(x)
f(y),x, y in R and f(x) ≠ 0 for any x in R. Let the function be
differentiable at x = 0 and f′(0)=2. Show that f′(x) = 2f(x), x in R.
Hence, determine f(x). (1990, 4M)
55. Draw a graph of the function
y = [x] + | 1 − x |, − 1 ≤ x ≤ 3.
Determine the points if any, where this function is not differentiable.
(1989, 4M)
56. Let R be the set of real numbers and f : R → R be such that for
all x and y in R, f(x) − f(y)|2 ≤ ( x − y)3. Prove that f(x) is a constant.
(1988, 2M)
57. Let f(x) be a function satisfying the condition f(−x) = f(x), x.
If f′(0) exists, find its value. (1987, 2M)
58. Let f(x) be defined in the interval [−2, 2] such that
1, 2 x 0
f ( x)
x 1, 0 x 2
x 1
2 x 2 7 x 5 , when x 1
f (x
1 , when x 1
3 (1979, 3M)
61. If f(x) = x tan−1 x, find f′ (1) from first principle. (1978, 3M)
Integer Answer Type Questions
62. Let f : R → R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0,
f 3
2 and f′(0) = 1.
g ( x ) 2 [ f (t ) cosec t cot t cosec t f (t )] dt x 0, lim g ( x)
If x for 2 , then x 0
(2017 Adv.)
63. Let f : R → R and g :R → R be respectively given by f(x) = | x |
+ l and g(x) = x2 +1. Define h : R → R by
max{ f ( x), g ( x)}, if x 0.
h( x )
min{ f ( x), g ( x)}, if x 0.
p( x)
lim 1 2 2.
2 and x 0
x Then, the value of p (2) is ……… . (2010)
Topic 8 Differentiation
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option)
1. If 20C1 + (22) 20C2 + (32) 20C3 + ….. + (202) 20C20 = A(2β), then the
ordered pair (A, β) is equal to (2019 Main, 12 April II)
(a) (420, 19) (b) (420, 18) (c) (380, 18) (d) (380, 19)
sin x cos x x
tan 1
2. The derivative of sin x cos x , with respect to 2, where
x 0, 2
is
(2019 Main, 12 April II)
2 1
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2
dy d 2 y
dx , dx 2
3. If ey + xy = e, the ordered pair at x = 0 is equal to
(2019 Main, 12 April I)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
, 2 , 2 , 2 , 2
(a) e e (b) e e (c) e e (d) e e
dy
(1 log e 2 x) 2
6. For x > 1, if (2x)2y = 4e2x − 2y, then dx is equal to
(2019 Main, 12 Jan I)
x log e 2 x log e 2 x log e 2 x log e 2
(a) x (b) x
1 3
(c) 3 2 (d) 2 2
1 6x x
x 0, tan 1 3
4 1 9x x g ( x) ,
10. For , if the derivative of is then g(x)
equals (2017 Main)
9 3x x 3x 3
(a) 1 9x 3 (b) 1 9 x3 (c) 1 9 x3 (d) 1 9x 3
1
f ( x)
11. If g is the inverse of a function f and 1 x5 , then g′(x) is
equal to
(a) 1 + x5 (b) 5x4
1
(c) 1 {g ( x)}5 (d) 1 + {g(x)}5
dy
−1
12. If y = sec (tan x), then dx at x = 1 is equal to (2013)
1 1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 2
13. Let g(x) = log f(x), where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive
function on (0, ) such that f(x + 1) = x f(x). Then, for
1 1
N 1, 2, 3, , g N g
2 2 is equal to
(2008, 3M)
1 1 1
4 1 2
(a) 9 25 (2 N 1)
1 1 1
4 1 2
(b) 9 25 (2 N 1)
1 1 1
4 1 2
(c) 9 25 (2 N 1)
1 1 1
4 1 2
(d) 9 25 (2 N 1)
d 2x
14. dy 2 equals
1 1 3
d2 y d 2 y dy
dx 2 2
dx dx
(a) (b)
2 3
d 2 y dy d 2 y dy
dx 2 dx 2
dx dx
(c) (d)
15. If f″ (x) = − f(x), where f(x) is a continuous double differentiable
function and g(x) = f′(x).
If
x x
2 2
F ( x) f g
2 2
and F(5) = 5, then F(10) is (2006, 3M)
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 25
16. Let f be twice differentiable function satisfying f(l) = 1, f(2) = 4,
f(3) = 9, then (2005, 2M)
(a) f″(x) = 2, x (R)
(b) f′(x) = 5 = f″(x),for some x (1, 3)
(c) there exists atleast one x (1, 3) such that f″(x) = 2
(d) None of the above
17. If y is a function of x and log (x + y) = 2xy, then the value of y
′(0) is (2004, 1M)
(a) 1 (b) −l (c)2 (d) 0
18. If x2 + y2 = 1, then
(a) yy″ − 2(y′)2 + 1 = 0(b) yy″ + (y′)2 + 1 = 0
(c) yy″ + 2(y′)2 − 1 = 0(d) yy″ + 2(y′)2 + 1 = 0
x3 sin x cos x
f ( x) 6 1 0
p p2 p3
19. Let , where p is constant.
d3
Then, dx3 f(x) at x = 0 is (1997, 2M)
(a) p (b) p + p2
(c) p + p3 (d) independent of p
d 3 d2 y
2 y
dx dx 2
20. If y2 = P (x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then equals
(1988, 2M)
Fill ill the Blanks
dy
xy 2
21. If x e = y + sin x, then at x = 0, dx = …… . (1996, 2M)
22. Let f(x) = x | x |. The set of points, where f(x) is twice
differentiable, is … . (1992, 2M)
23. If f(x) = | x − 2 | and g(x) = f [f(x)], then g′ (x) = …… for x > 2.
(1990, 2M)
1 1
sec1 2 x
24. The derivative of 2 x 1 with respect to 1 x 2
at 2 is
…… . (1986, 2M)
25. If f (x) = logx (log x), then f′ (x)
at x = e is …… . (1985, 2M)
26. If fr(x), gr(x), hr(x), r = 1, 2, 3 are polynomials in x such that fr(a)
= gr(a) = hr(a),
f1 ( x) f 2 ( x) f 3 ( x)
F ( x) g1 ( x) g 2 ( x) g 3 ( x) ,
h1 ( x) h2 ( x) h3 ( x)
r = 1, 2, 3 and then F′ (x) at x = a is …… .
(1985, 2M)
2 x 1 dy
y f 2
27. If x 1 and f′(x) = sin x, then2 dx = ……. . (1982, 2M)
Analytical & Descriptive Questions
ax 2 bx c
y 1,
28. If ( x a )( x b)( x c ) ( x b)( x c ) ( x c)
y 1 a b c
Prove that y x a x b x c x . (1998, 8M)
dy
29. Find dx at x = −1, when
sin x 3
(sin y ) 2
sec 1 (2 x) 2 x tan ln ( x 2) 0.
2 (1991, 4M).
30. If x = sec θ − cos θ and y = secn θ − cosn θ, then show that
2
dy
( x 4) n 2 ( y 2 4).
2
dx (1989, 2M)
31. If α be a repeated roots of a quadratic equation f(x) = 0 and A(x),
B(x) and C(x) be polynomials of degree 3, 4 and 5 respectively,
A( x) B ( x ) C ( x)
A( ) B ( ) C ( )
then show that A ( ) B ( ) C ( ) is divisible by f(x), where prime
denotes the derivatives. (1984, 4M)
32. Find the derivative with respect to x of the function
2x
y (log cos x sin x)(log sin x cos x) 1 sin 1 x
1 x 2
at 4. (1984, 4M)
33. If (a + bx) ey/x = x, then prove that
2
d 2 y dy
x3
x y .
dx 2
dx (1983, 3M)
34. Let f be a twice differentiable function such that (1983, 3M)
f″(x) = − f(x), f′(x) = g(x) and
h(x) = [f (x)]2 + [g (x)]2
Find h (10), if h (5) = 11.
dy
x sin x3 .
35. Let ye (tan x) x
, find dx (1981, 2M)
5x dy
y cos 2 (2 x 1) .
3 (1 x) 2
36. Given, , find dx (1980)
Integer Type Questions
37. Let f : R →R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes
1
f (1)
exactly at one point and 2.
x
F ( x) f (t ) dt
Suppose that 1 for all x [−l, 2] and
F ( x) 1
x
G ( x) t | f { f (t )} | dt lim
1 for all x [−l, 2]. If x1 G ( x) 14 , then the value
1
f
of 2 is (2015 Adv.)