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ShortCut Rules For
Filling Gaps With
Right Forms of Verb
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@ 33 Model Test of Right Forms Of Verb (ara Hee
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@ 50 Magic Rules of Subject- Verb Agreement (2xafs
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Important Rules For Filling Gaps
With Right Forms Of Verb
Verb fara AF OR ACH AT Verb BV A BW A AeA WAT LB Verb 4%
Fal A ATM} RHR Right form of verbs a faa ASF ¥A | Sentence 44 WS
verb 44 ASS GAA GAC VA Grammar Lt APA AI GI AT OTIS FCAT
verb 4 Ais #9 Clad GT SoetTAT ws_Ad Fae Barer wraIeD Boater Fat
BA!
STEP-1
@ Rule:-1: Subject 3“ person singular number 8 present Indefinite Tense-
4 Fe verb-4 AIC s ~
S S
wie
@& Rulev11: aq ess Be a ea WE Boles and aa AT Fat I TAT
aguiba CHCw SY ’the’ PICS BT Axe verb iF sigular form Bi Gata Vit
ufe Gonfea Ger Mya 'the’aCA UA YA verb plural Bl
& Example:
(a) The Headmaster and secretary of the school (to have) --- tendered his
resignation.
V Ans: The Headmaster and secretary of the school has tendered his
resignation.
(b) The Magistrate and collector (to be) --- efficient officer.
V¥Ans: The Magistrate and collector is efficient officer.
(c) The UNO and secretary (sign) --- on the agenda.
VAns: The UNO and secretary has signed on the agenda.
(d) The guest and the attendant (cat) --- their meals.
VAns: The guest and the attendant have eaten their meals.
(ce) The manager and marketing officer (be) --- present there.
Ans: The manager and marketing officer is present there.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) The president and Headmaster (to have) ---taught the topic.
(b) The horse and carriage (to be) --- at the door.
(c) The novelist and poet (to be) --- dead.
(d) The writer and publisher of this book (to be) ---
(e) The secretary and office assistant given a reward (to get) --- low salary.
@ Rule:-12: Measurement of money, unity of distance, time 448 form 4
Aer! PACS singular verb SIA BI
& Example:
(a) One hundred dollars (be) --- a lot of money for a bottle of wine.
VAns: One hundred dollars is a lot of money for a bottle of wine.
(b) Two hours (be) ---- a long time to wait for a doctor.
¥ Ans: Two hours is a long time to wait for a doctor.
(c) 93,000,000 miles (be) --- the distance from the sun to the earth.
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¥ Ans: 93,000,000 miles is the distance from the sun to the earth.
(d) Fifty miles (be) --- a long distance.
VAns: Fifty miles is a long distance.
(e) Fifty thousand dollars (be) --- a big amount.
V Ans: Fifty thousand dollars is a big amount.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) Ten miles (be) --- a long distance.
(b) One hundred dollars (be) --- a great task.
(c) 5,280 feet (be) --- mile.
(d) Two hundred taka (be) --- a small amount.
(e) Thousands of money (be) - finished.
(f) 5 kilometers (be) --- a long distance.
(g) Thousand of patients (be) --- there.
(h) Two miles (be) ---- not a long distance.
(i) Three hours (be) --- a long time.
(j) Three million (be) --- a amount.
@& Rule:-13; #78 verb 4 4 mind, worth, without, by, past, cannot help,
could not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you mind, get used to
while ,in , of , for, with an eye to, be, get used to,(be t+used to) ,(get-++ used
to), (be+ addicted to ),(be+accustomed to,(be + opposed to), (be+ adverse
to ) 448 preposition 44 9% verb 44 A ing Gl BA!
aiocw fee airiaia aieife ace ? Would you mind walking?
wmf arentca at fatcr oitfa at 11 can not but go to market.
I can not help going to market.
& Example:
(a) We went to the library with a view to (read) --- there.
V Ans: We went to the library with a view to reading there.
(b) Would you mind (to stop) --- gossiping.
VAns: Would you mind stopping gossiping.
(c) Without (work) --- hard no one can prosper in life.
V Ans: Without working hard no one can prosper in life
(d) 1 cannot help (laugh) --- hearing it.
V¥Ans:1 cannot help laughing/ hearing it
(e) He couldn't help (to perform) --- the work.
VAns: He couldn’t help performing the work
(f) By (take) --- exercise regularly you can get fit.
V Ans: By taking exercise regularly you can get fit.
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(g) He went past (leave) --- me.
VAns: He went past leaving me.
(h) He came to me while working.
V Ans: e came to me while (work) ---.
(i) 1 don’t mind (take) --- it.
V¥Ans:1 don’t mind taking it.
(j) He is worthy of (do) --- anything.
VAns: He is worthy of doing anything.
(k) I look forward to (receive) --- it.
VAns:1 look forward to receiving it.
(1) They get used to (play) --- football.
VAns: They get used to playing football.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) I look forward to (receive) --- your letter.
(b) 1 do not mind (take) --- a cup of coffee.
(c) We go to college with a view to (learn) ---.
(d) The Muslims go to mosque with a view to (say) - their prayers.
(e) By (take) --- physical exercise one can get fit.
(f) could not help (laugh) ---.
(g) The girl got used to (sing) —-.
(h) I was used to (smoke) ---.
(i) The novel is worth (read) ---.
(j) By (read) --- more, you can get good marks.
(Js) The bus overtook past (get) --- the signal.
(1) We reached there while (rain) ---.
(m) He doesn’t mind (have) --- this food.
(1) This fiction is worth (read) ---.
(o) We look forward to (take) --- help.
(p)1 got used to (take) ---- exercise.
@ Rule:-14: Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently tenth wee
Present Perfect Tense 84!
@ structure: Sub + have, hast+ verb (3) + object+ etc.
Sweety has just eaten rice. ¥afo aula we wea
& Example:
(a) He (go) --- out just now.
v Ans: He has gone out just now.
(b) The train just (reach) ---- the station.
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vAns: The train has just reached the station.
(c) He already (complete) --- M.A.
v Ans: He has already completed M.A.
(d) You ever (be) --- to Dhaka?
v Ans: Have You ever been to Dhaka?
(e) I (see) -—- him recently.
vAns: | have seen him recently.
(f) You (do) --- it yet.
VAns: You haven't done it yet.
(g) Lately he (write) --- a grammar book.
VAns: Lately he has written a grammar book.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) He just (reach) --- here.
(b) Lately he (get) --- married.
(c) Recently different types of mobile phones (introduce) --- in the market.
(d) Recently they (shift) --- to a new flat.
(e) Man already (land) --- on the moon successfully.
(f) Recently use of mobile phones (increase) —.
(g) The plane (take) --- off just now.
(h) He is the noblest man that I ever (see) --.
(i) All our natural resources (not explore) --- yet.
(j) I (finish) --- y meal just now.
@ Rule:-15; wSte fewe *1 aT phrase; @-ago, long since, last, before,
yesterday, last year, before long , long since, long ago, in 1995 , in those
days, then, at that time, at the last month , last week , the other day, once
upon a time, once, formerly. Saif 2&7 verb “4 Past Indefinite Tense 4!
& structure:
Subject+ verb(2) + object+ etc.
Subject+ did not + verb(2) + object+ etc.
Did not+ Subject+ verb(2) + object+ etc ?
fry sis ara aie Prater
Shimo went home yesterday.
Shimo did not go home yesterday.
Did Shimo go home yesterday?
& Example:
(a) He (leave) -- home last night.
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VAns: He left home last night.
(b) 1 (come) --- home yesterday.
VAns: 1 came home yesterday.
(c) I (see) --- you long since.
VAns: 1 saw you long since.
(d) Ten years ago I (live) --- in Paris.
VAns: Ten years ago | lived in Paris.
(e) A cyclone (break) --- out last night.
VAns: A cyclone broke out last night.
(f) Before Christ he (preach) --- Islam.
VAns: Before Christ he preached Islam.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) Tanin (write) --- thesis many years ago.
(b) He (go) --- there last year.
(c) Zahid (go) --- to London last year.
(d) I (buy) —- a new computer yesterday.
(e) He (leave) --- the country long since.
(f) A fire (break) --- out in the slums last night.
(g) Yesterday an accident (take) - place near Science Laboratory.
(h) He (buy) --- a piece of land before one year.
(i) I not (see) --- him since last Monday.
(j) Yesterday a boy (run) --- over by a bus.
Goraa oF Rule 4a AAIce fre cfF Passage Exercise HAC BA!
Passage Exercise Step-3
Deliver, | look, have, heave, | enjoy, | has, be
The president and the Prime Minister (a) -- gone to the meeting. The M.P.
and Home Minister (b) - welcome them to the meeting. 50 minutes (c) --- a
long time when the President has delivered his speech. The Prime Minister
could not help (d) her speech. The audience have looked forward to (e) ---
from the Home Minister. In fact, the meeting has been a wonderful one. the
audience have enjoyed it to their heart’s content.
| Change, gO, | complete, see, | satisfy, go, | come |
Lately he (a) --- to Cox’s Bazar, Without (b) --- natural sights, one can’t
become completely satisfied with one’s life. That’s way, he (c) -— to Cox’s
Bazar some days ago. He (d) --- back from this place happily. He (e) --- his
idea about life lately after coming back from Cox’s Bazar.
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Become, | keep, take, go, have, do, work
By (a) --- physical exercise regularly. We can keep fit, I (b) -- to a
gymnasium recently. One hundred Taka is the fee to get admission into the
gymnasium. without (c) --- sound health, I cannot help (d) --- my work
properly, That’s why, for sound health, I (e) --- a member of the gymnasium
lately.
@ Twenty years ago the writer (a) --- in Bagdad. He could not help (b) --- his
life without (c) --- poem. story or novel. 20 years 9e) --- the time when he
completed his some of the famous literary creation. The president and the
prime Minister (e) --- him for his great creation. But they did it after his
death.
@ Five hours (a) --- a long time to wait for a friend. It is true that we cannot
help (b) - without friends. But I don’t mind (c) --- any friend. I get used to
(d) -- a good realm of thinking in me. I look forward to (e) --- good friends,
who are resourceful mentally.
STEP-4
oe Rule:-16: Think, notice, taste, feel, like, love, hope, suppose, hate, want,
believe, wish, imagine 2S % verb 44 Present Continuous Tens #4 @@ Present
Indefinite Tense 304!
& Example:
(a) He (feel) better now.
V Ans: He feels better now.
(b) My brother (to love) --- the countrymen.
V¥Ans: My brother loves the countrymen.
(c) They (to want) --- help from me now.
V Ans: They want help from me now.
(d) 1 (to hope) --- you are well now.
VAns: | hope you are well now.
(e) He (to believe) --- me.
Vv Ans: He believes me.
(f) He (think) --- about his life.
v Ans: He Thinks about his life.
(g) 1 (notice) --- him go up the hill.
VAns: | notice him go up the hill
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¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) I (hate) --- smoking now.
(b) They (want) --- your company now.
(c) She (to wish) - to get a job now.
(d) You (to imagine) --- it now.
(e) I (believe) --- you.
@ Rule:-17: Causative verbs (make, get, have, help, let, behold, watch, feel,
help) sia Crem SETA get M4 Ak WA verb 44 AF to PACH WA Gey
feott verb wera GC to AGH AL! plain infinitive <4 |
& structure: Sub + make, get, have, let + verb (1) + object+ etc.
Gal Us Bay eT We make him take medicine
UNA! Wee Saq Wear! We made him take medicine
OAT Oiee Sad eed We will make him take medicine.
& Example:
(a) Mother makes the baby (to laugh) —-.
V¥Ans: Mother makes the baby laugh.
(b) Plase let me (to finish) --- the work.
V Ans: Please let me finish the work.
(c) He made me (to keep) --- standing.
VAns: He made me keep standing.
(d) He got me (to do) —- it.
VAns: He got me to do it.
(e) | watched the star (fall) ---
VAns: 1 watched the star fall
# Exercise for practice:
(a) He had him (to wash) --- the car.
(b) He had a car (to was) ---.
(c) She helped me (to do) --- the work.
(d) My father lets me (to use) --- the car.
(e) The president helped his advisors (arrange) -- a press conference.
(f) John got jim (wash) -- the bike.
(g) Ratan is having his father (contact) --- the officials.
(h) The manager made the salesmen (attend) --- the conference.
(i) The prime Minister is making his cabinet members (sign) --- the bill
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(j) My father let me (use) --- the car.
@ Rule:-18; Noun in multitude, group noun 44 pair noun- (4 #4 verb 4#
plural form 304!
& Example:
(a) The committee (be) --- scheduled to meet at one o’clock.¥ Ans: The
committee is scheduled to meet at one o'clock.
(b) The jury (to be) ---going to decide about the matter.
VAns: The jury is going to decide about the matter.
(c) The committee (to be) --- violently on debating the merits of the proposed
system.
VAns: The committee are violently on debating the merits of the proposed
system.
(d) The calls (to be) --- arguing with one another.
VAns: The calls are arguing with one another,
(e) The jury (to be) --- divided in their opinions.
V Ans: The jury was divided in their opinions.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) The committee (to be) --- divided in two parts to decide about the matter.
(b) The committee (to have) --- issued its report.
(c) The committee (to be) -- divided on one minor point.
(d) The jury (to be) --- divided in their opinions.
(e) The family (to have) --- been broken.
(f) The class (to be) --- divided into two parts.
(g) The Congress (to be)
- responsible for the development.
(h) The student (come) --- to learn now.
(i) The organization (to have) --- arranged for the class.
(j) The family (to be) --- broken into two parts.
@ Rule:-19: As well as, with, accompanied with, along with, together with,
in addition to eit aa GIB subject YS Vwi AA subject GPW verb AH
ACS
& Example:
(a) Becon as well as Shakespeare (be) --- dead.
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V Ans: Becon as well as Shakespeare was dead.
(b) Mr Zillur Rahman along with his family (live) --- in Bangladesh.
VAns: Mr Zillur Rahman along with his family lives in Bangladesh.
(c) My sister accompanied with Zilan will have a test tomorrow.
VAns:
(d)1 with my brother (be) --- present there.
VAns:1 with my brother was present there.
(e) They together with me (to help) --- the poor.
VAns: They together with me help the poor.
(f) Honesty in addition to hardworking (to win) ---- the race.
VAns: Honesty in addition to hardworking wins the race.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) Della as well as jim (to have) --- morality.
(b) Nisat as well as her teacher (be) --- going to Dhaka.
(c) The students along with their teachers (to have) ---a picnic last year.
(d) Mother together with father (deposit) --- money for their child.
(e) I in addition to his support (work) --- always.
(f) He with his sisters (to have) --- done the thesis.
(g) The boy accompanied with his friends (make) --- a noise always.
(h) She accompanied with her brother (go) --- shopping everyday.
@& Rule:-20: Adjective 44 C4 the +4 Adjective {8 plural common noun 4
afer 1 OA verb Lt HAS plural BA
& Example:
(a) The virtuous (to be) --- always happy
VAns: The virtuous are always happy
(b) The poor (to be) --- born to suffer.
VAns: The poor are born to suffer.
(c) The pious (to be) --- always blessed.
V¥Ans: The pious are always blessed.
(d) The illiterate (to have) --- been treated bitterly
VAns: The illiterate have been treated bitterly
(e) The unfed (to be) ---creating indiscipline
VAns: The unfed are creating indiscipline
# Exercise for practice:
(a) The rich (to be) --- not always happy.
(b) The educated (to have) --- rewarded.
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(c) The religious (create) --- tranquility in the society.
(d) The idle (become) --- unsuccessful.
(e) The brave (deserve) --- the fair.
(f) The steady (win) --- the race.
(g) The bad (suffer) --- in the long run.
(h) The good (get) —- reward.
(i) The lazy (to be) --- disliked by all.
(j) The uneducated (to be) --- burden of society.
Gricst sofS Rule (11-20) 44 Grerice fice ef Passage Exercise RIC RA!
Passage Exercise Step-3&4
16.
Recommend, to be, take, come, worry, to have.
Your silence for a long time makes me (a) ---. You wanted to join our college.
The committee of the college (b) --- seeking you. I as well as the principal of
our college (c) --- you. Our principal is pious man. You know the pious (d) ---
always rewarded. The committee has given assurance to take you. So, he has
let you (e) -- very soon.
17.
Hamper, notice, tell, prepare, ensure, inspire, to be
Most of the students of our country are expert in memorizing answer. Most
of our teachers also sometimes make them (a) ---. We (b) --- now that the is
going out of control. They don’t prepare note by themselves. They get them
(c) --- by their tutors. The idle (d) --- always unsuccessful in life. They, of
course, do not do well in the examination. Last a few years this tendency (e)
--- us much,
18.
Be, wish, like, build, believe, to be, learn
Happiness is a relative term, A man by (a) --- a palace my not be happy. |
just (b) ---- this from my life. Many years ago it (c) --- that wealth can give
happiness, but it is not so. yet, now people (d) -- to get unlimited wealth. A
beggar can be happy if he can earn a coin but a businessman cannot be so.
Happiness as well as tranquility (e) --- only the blessing of Allah.
19. Self-control breeds all other virtues. Man generally acts on impulses and
strong desires, generally acts on impulses and strong desires. They sometimes
forget that slow and steady (a) --- the race. Though 30 dollars (b) --- enough
for a square meal, they want to earn more. That sometimes results in the
degradation of human nature. Self-control should be formed with a view to
(c) --- happiness. Once one (d) --- happy but now lack of self-control (e) ---
him unhappy.
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20.Flowers make one (a) --- beauty and purity. Beauty along with purity (b) —
- a dream of nightingale world. The fragrance of flower refreshes our mine.
Recently the demand of flowers (c) ---. We buy flowers with a view to (d) ---
many tasks as they are used un different affairs. We also cultivate flowers
with an aim to (e) --- money.
STEP-5
Jter~"!
@ Rule:-21: a5 subject” A number of ‘RAplural verb Sa'the number of
21 singular verb2t4 1
@ Example:
(a) A number of people (be) ---- waiting to see you.
VAns: A number of people are waiting to see you.
(b) The number of stars in the sky (to seem) --- countless.
VAns: The number of stars in the sky seems countless.
(c) A large number of countries (be) --- the members of the United Nations.
Ans: A large number of countries are the members of the United Nations,
(d) The number of computer soft wares (be) ---increasing every year.W Ans:
The number of computer soft wares is increasing every year.
(e) The number of students (be) - increasing day by day.
V¥Ans: The number of students is increasing day by day.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) A number of students (be) --- doing their duties.
(b) The number of students (be) - doing his duties.
(c) A number of special conditions (beO - necessary for the formation of the
BDR.
(d) The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom (vary) --- from element
to element.
(e) A number of people (be) - gathering there.
(g) The number of students (be)—increasing day by day.
(h) The number of quality students (be) - decreasing gradually.
(i) The number of effective grammar books (be) - being written.
(j) A number of effective grammar books (be)—being written.
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@ Rule:-22: Prepositional phrase J inverted sentence 4% here / there @at
19S AIH subject verb & UPA FA! BS, Object MA WAT verb a FA
indie a1 GaAs
()@ @ BAA BNET! > Here comes Mr. Islam
@& @ are AI! — There goes the boy.
& Example:
(a) From the branch of a tree (sing)—a bird.
VAns: From the branch of a tree sings a bird.
(b) There (go) the trainer.
vAns: There goes the trainer.
(c) There (go) --- the two trainers¥ Ans: There go the two trainers
(d) From the branch (sing) --- two birds
Ans From the branch sing two birds:
(e) Below the table (sleep) —- a cat.
v Ans: Below the table sleeps a cat.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) Among the boys (be) --- fine.
(b) From the roof I (call) --- he.
(c) There (be) --- a high school in our village.
(d) There (be) --- two primary schools in our.
(e) There (go) --- the bus.
(f) There (play) --- the boys in the field.
(g) Here (be) --- my jacket.
(h) There (come) --- the boy. (i) There (be) --- my shoes (j) There (sit) --- the
boys.
@ Rule:-23; Before a4 a4 Past prefect tense 44% 704 past Indefinite tense
RA Gt After Mt AF Past Indefinite Tense 44 714 Past perfect tense RA!
Structure:(1) Past perfect + before + Past Indefinite. (2) Past Indefinite +
after + Past perfect Tense.
fey brea aed ais EA CTT
Shimo had gone to school before Sadiq came.
ofr enPrara eica xe AIS corr
Shanto went home after Sadiya had come.
© Example:
(a) The patent (die) --- before the doctor came.
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VAns: The patent had died before the doctor came.
(b) The patient died after the doctor (come) ---.
VAns: The patient died after the doctor had come.
(c) They arrived here after you (leave) -~.
V ~
S S
wie
@ Rule:-31: People, cattle, vegetables, goods, circumstances, marks, pains,
studies, works, customs, airs, premises, arms, irons, manners, quarries,
amends, pliers, tongs, parts, letters, out of sorts, out of spirits, orders Serifra
4 plural verb DIAS BA! MAF true plural noun FT 2B!
& Example:
(a) The circumstances (to be) --- had.
V Ans: The circumstances are had.
(b) Caules (to be) --- grazing in the field.
vAns: Caules are grazing in the field.
(c) The works of Shakespeare (create) ---- spirits among us.
VAns: The works of Shakespeare create spirits among us.
(d) vegetables (give) --- us energy to live us.
v Ans: vegetables give us energy to live us.
(e) No orders (to be) --- yet been passed.
No orders have yet been passed.
(a) People (want) --- even if they get more.
(b) The pliers (to be) --- made up of iron.
(c) College premises (to be) --- big enough.
(d) The arms (to have) -- snatched away many lives.
(e) Pains (to be) --- increasing.
(f) Customs (to live) --- year after year.
(g) Circumstances (play) --- role in life.
(h) Manners formed in one never (go) --- away at once.
(i) Vegetables (form) --- our body.
@& Rule:-32: scissors, parts, trousers, spectacles SEC FCS GAA 4S AC
YS get WA MAF pair noun TA verb plural BI!
& Example:
(a) Scissors (be) --- necessary to cut clothes.
VAns: Scissors are necessary to cut clothes.
(b) The pauls (be) --- costly.
V¥Ans: The pauls are costly.
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(c) This trousers (suit) —-we well.
VAns: This trousers suit we well.
(d) The spectacles (look) --- black.
VAns: The spectacles look black.
(e) Shorts (be) --- very easy to put on.
V Ans: Shorts are very easy to put on.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) Scissors (help) --- to do many works.
(b) The pauls (be) ---- not fit for me.
(c) The trousers (be) --- white.
(d) The spectacles (be) --- of worthy.
(e) None (be) --- the main organs of the face.
@ Rule:-33: By this time/by + 748 (by morning, by Sunday, etc) M0
anise HIetA48 Future Perfect Tense | SA!
& Example:
(a) They (reach) --- by this time.
VAns: They will have reached by this time.
(b) He (return) --- by Monday next.
V Ans: He will have returned by Monday next.
(c) I (finish) --- the b0ok by June, 2009
VAns: 1 will have finished the book by June, 2009
(d) By this time you (hear) --- the name of Rabindranath.
VAns: By this time you will have the name of Rabindranath.
(e) My father (come) --- by next month.
VAns: My father will have come by next month.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) You (finish) --- your writing by this time.
(b) She (reach) -- home by morning.
(c) They (complete) --- their research by 2011.
(d) You (learn) --- grammar by this time.
(e) I (pay) ---- your dues by Sunday.
(f) You (tell) --- the matter to him by this time.
(g) Mother (manage) --- her work by afternoon.
(h) Father (go) --- to the field to dig it by morning.
(i) You (read) ---- Hamlet by this time.
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(j) They (know) —- the fact by this time.
@ Rule:-34: Die, occur, belong, issue, continue, appear, disappear, wonder,
consist, and ensue(G@ Prat Sat) ori Verb 4A Passive voice BW + |
& Example:
(a) His father (die) --- last year.
V¥Ans: His father died --- last year
(b) The fog (disperse)---
V Ans: The fog .dispersed
(c) The book (belongs) -----to me.
VAns: The book belongs to me.
(d) A quarrel! (ensue) --- at this.
VAns: A quarrel! Ensued at this
(e) Our family (consist) ---- of five members.
VAns: Our family consists of five members.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) It (occur) --- everyday.
(b) He (issue) -— 40 lakh taka.
(c) It (continue) - for 5 minutes.
(d) The ghost (appear) --- before Hamlet.
(e) The shadow (disappear) -- - very soon.
(f) It (wonder) ---- a little.
(g) Our team (consist) --- two members.
(h) My mother (die) --- last year.
(i) The property (belong) --- to my father.
(j) The woodshop (belong) --- to the orphanage.
@ Rule:-35: Sequence of Tense G-Pta GF Complex sentence “4 principal
clause “4 past Tense 4 &% WR GA Subordinate clause fee Past Tens 4
RS Vs
Example:
(a) He said that he (need) ---- some money.
VAns: He said that he needed some money
(b) She replied that she (feel)--- better.
VAns: She replied that she felt better.
(c) | found that he (to be) ill.
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VAns:1 found that he was ill.
(d) They said that they (to be) --- in a bad condition.
VAns: They said that they were in a bad condition.
(e) She believed that I (help) --- her.
She believed that I would help her.
(a) I saw that she (cross) ---- the road.
(b) He saw that the clock (stop) ---
(c) I never thought that I (see) - her again.
(d) We expected that we (win) - the match.
(e) There was no doubt that he (steal) - my camera.
(f) He asked me where I (go) ---
(g) I did not know when they (come) ---
(h) Did you know what he (wanted) ----?
(i) The phone range when I (eat) ---
(j) He waited there until (come) --- back.
Gacat @fF Rule(31—-35)—aa erence fico ef6 Passage Exercise cl B18
Passage Exercise Step-5
Practise, | be . continue, | get x follow, | want, | be,
People (a) ---perfect democracy in Bangladesh. Our democratic circumstances
(b) --- not perfect The studies on democracy(c) --- a must. We (d) --—- to
follow democratic values .people think that democracy (e) - successful if
democratic culture is properly in our country.
be, | appear | ,find, | come, | consist, | hope, | will | , publish. |
By January the publisher (a) --- the book .According to a survey it is found
that the book (b) --- good to students .The book (e)--- of eleven chapters.
Each chapter is resourceful. The letters (d) --- very wonderful. The book (e) --
- to be a good to learners. The teachers hope so.
| see, belong, | look, help, | be, use, cost,
The student uses spectacles. The spectacles (a) - black. The arts of the
spectacles (b) —- him much money .The student(c) --- to this costly
spectacles, The spectacles (d) --- him see well .Two pair of spectacles (e) -
available at his residence.
@Mr Nayan said that he (a) --- to Mymensingh The previous day .Going to
his birth place, he found that everything (b) - Some of his friends (c) -- last
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year , He (d) —- to Dhaka by Friday. Before his returning to Dhaka , it (e) to
him that his heart behind
@ His father (a) - last year .He said his father (b) --- him very carefully. He
(c)--- to Dhaka by September .He wants to meet his friend .Who is a good
teacher .His present circumstances (d) —-- not found .But his manners (e) - He
believes /Properly with all although he is in a bad condition.
STEP-8
ce Rule:-36: Dozen, pair, sheep, deer, cattle 4807 Plural number “tlt 74
verb plural 84!
& Example:
(a) Twelve dozen (to be) --- enough for me.
VAns: Twelve dozen are enough for me.
(b) The deer (to be) --- grazing in the field.
“Ans: The deer are grazing in the field.
(c) The cattle (give) --- us flesh, milk and physical labour.
V Ans: The cattle give us flesh, milk and physical labour.
(d) Two pair of shoes (to have) --- been bought.
V Ans: Two pair of shoes have been bought.
(e) Five sheep (to be) --- there.
V Ans: Five sheep were there.
# Exercise for practice:
(a) Two dozen (consist) --- of 24.
(b) Three pair (to be)--- taken.
(c) The cattle (to be) --- grazing in the field.
(d) Twelve pencils (to have) --- bought.
(e) The carnivorous (give) --- us milk, flesh and so on.
(f) Two sheep (to be) --- there
(g) Two deer (to be) —- in touch of one another.
(h) Twelve dozen (consist) -— of 24.
(i) Five pair of dress (to have) --- been made.
(j) Two deer (to have) - been brought in the cage.
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@& Rule:-37: None of ea afte waleit CCA some of, any of, all of, more
of, most of eif44 74 uncountable noun 2S verb singular Oa ath
countable noun 2it# SIat1 verb plural 84!
& Example:
(a) None of the thieves (to have) --- been found.
VAns: None of the thieves has been found.
(b) None of the students (to be) --- going to college.
VAns: None of the students are going to college.
(c) Some of the water (to be) --- pure in Buriganga.
V Ans: Some of the water is pure in Buriganga.
(d) Some of the employees (to have) --- returned.
VAns: Some of the employees have returned.
(e) Many of the boys (be) --- playing.
v Ans: Many of the boys were playing.
(f) A lot of money (to have) --- lost.
V¥Ans: A lot of money has been lost.
(g) A lot of people (to have) --- come to meet us.
VAns: A lot of people have come to meet us.
(h) A few of the students (learn) - their lesson.
A few of the students learn their lesson.
(a) None of these words (to be) --- now current,
(b) None of his efforts (to be)
(c) All of the money (to have) ---- been spent.
(d) All of the boys (be) --- punished.
(e) Most of the students (to be) --- present there.
working.
(f) More of the money (to have) --- been spent.
(g) Some of the vehicles (to stop) ---- here.
(h) Some of pure water (be) --- store.
(i) Any of the pupils (have) --- chosen by the teacher.
(j) Any of the students (have) --- mistaken in writing.
@ Rule:-38: Parallel structure (Baie FF sentence MBF 4A verb 44 form
pacars Ey aa ARMA
& Example:
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(a) I enjoy playing cricket, watching TV and (drive) --- a car.
VAns: | enjoy playing cricket, watching TV and driving a car.
(b) 1 have already finished the work and (checking) --- the result.
vAns:1 have already finished the work and checked the result.
(c) The children enjoyed watching TV and (listen) -- to music.
VAns: The children enjoyed watching TV and listening to music.
(d) The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail (blink) --- its eyes and barked.
VAns: The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail blinked its eyes and
barked.
(e) I have finished writing the thesis and (save) --- the file.
VAns:| have finished writing the thesis and saved the file.
¢# Exercise for practice:
(a) He would not mind fishing, swimming and (hunt) --- animals.
(b) Jakir entered the room, sat down and (open) --- his book.
(c) Toli is a senior, studies everyday and (graduate) —--a semester early.
(d) Children love playing in the mud, running through puddles, and (get) very
dirty.
(e) After HSC he will do English course, sit for IELTS and (go) --- to London.
(f) After making a good result, doing all the necessaries and (complete) ---
TOEFL. he will go to USA.
(g) 1 like traveling, gossiping and (visit) --- historical places.
(h) He has done adventurous journey, gained name and fame and (acquire) ---
knowledge.
(i) Housewives do the households, take care of children and (look) --- after
family.
(j) She does her homework’s, takes supper and (go) --- to bed
@& Rule:-39: Fy FFG verb phrase GM A TAA AA ing-verb i 4 FFA verb
ect fica Grut B18 Keen on, admit to , give up, are for, be used to, think
about, count on, depend on, rely on, with a view to, leave of, look forward to,
insist on, objection to, put off, succeed in, confessed to, accustomed to,
approve, of.
& Example:
(a) He approves of (know) --- about it.
v Ans: He approves of knowing about it.
(b) You should give up (to smoke) ---.
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VAns: You should give up smoking.
(c) We are looking forward to (get) --- good jobs.
VAns: We are looking forward to getting good jobs.
(d) They are accustomed to (sleep) ---late on weekends.
v Ans: They are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends.
(e) The thief confessed to (steal) --- the book.
V¥Ans: The thief confessed to stealing the book.
(f) They are very keen on (learn) --- lesson.
V Ans: They are very keen on learning lesson.
(g) 1 admit to (do) --- the crime.
VAns: | admit to doing the crime.
(h) He cares for (meet) --- me.
VAns: He cares for meeting me.
(i) 1 am used to (play) --- gambling.
vAns: 1 am used to reading gambling.
(j) I thought (read) -— the journal.
VAns: | thought reading the journal.
(k) They counted on (pay) --- the bill.
VAns: They counted on paying the bill.
(1) It depends on (help) --- you.
V Ans: It depends on helping you.
(m) She leaves of (tell) --- a lie.
V Ans: She leaves of telling a lie.
()He insisted on (do) --- it.
V Ans: He insisted on doing it.
()I have on objection to (give) --- it to you.
V¥Ans: | have on objection to giving it to you.
(p)Don’t put off (do) --- anything important for tomorrow.
VAns: Don’t put off doing anything important for tomorrow.
(q) They succeeded in (get) -- good marks.
They succeeded in getting good marks.
¢# Exercise for practice:
(a) The student is very keen on (learn) ~-.
(b) I admitted to (help) --- her.
(c) He has given up (tell) --- a lie.
(d) 1 was used to (take) --- exercise.
(e) L thought about (tell) —- it to all.
(f) He depends on (do) --- the job.
(g) we go to college with a view to (learn) ---.
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(h) He is looking forward (get) --- good jobs.
(i) Headmaster approved of (give) --- an opportunity.
(j) At last he succeeded in (get) ---- M.A.
(x) He cares for (take) --- any help from me.
()) You should count on (take) --- money.
(m) Success relies on (do) --- hard work.
(x) You leave of (give) --- concentration.
(o)My brother insisted on (go) --- to market with me.
(p) They had no objection to (give) --- that piece of land.
(q)Don't put off (think) --- about a plan.
(At last I succeeded in (pass) --- M. A.
@ Rule:-40: As if, as though (@M ued) Zwrtfnd 1~24 Present Tense RA ACH
Past Indefinite Tense 24 4% %f4 Past Indefinite Tens --- Past Perfect Tense
RA
& structure: (1) Present indefinite + as if/ as though + subject + were /
main verb Past form + etc.
(yy ary Gat Sta GM GF AefSY GT! Shimo behaves as if she knew
everything.
(2) FAM Gry BCA ST WA AA GT AeA FV Sadiya works as though she
were a child.
N. B, As if/ as though “% *¢ Past indefinite Tense &tec Aca AF verb fF
Past ferfect Tense &4! C1443
(3)He spoke as if he had known everything.
(3)She proceeded as though I had not spoken.
& Example:
(a) He talks as if he (to be) --- leader.
Vv Ans: He talks as if he were leader.
(b) He speaks as though he (know) --- everything.
VAns: He speaks as though he knew everything.
(c) She proceeded as though I (not speak) ---.
V Ans: She proceeded as though | did not speak.
(d) He spoke as though he (know) —- all.
V Ans: He spoke as though he had known all.
(e) He behaves as if he (do) ---- everything.
V Ans: He behaves as if he did everything.
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¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) He acts as if he (to be) --- mad.
(b) He acted as though he (know) --- all.
(c) He speaks as if he (learn) --- English.
(d) The student behaved as though he (to be) --- sick.
(e) The boy behaves as if the (speak) --- the truth.
(f) The girl spoke as if I (do) --- the sum.
(g) 1 spoke as if I (go) --- there.
(h) She talks as if she (read) --- of university.
(i) They talked as though they (to be) --- afraid of.
(j) 1 behaved as if I (tell) --- it.
Grad soff Rule (31-40) 4a Gteatct ft ef Passage Exercise RIC RA!
Struggle, | to | have, see, care, | defeat, | lead, | make |
All men are not equally well-off. This scenery of the state (a) --- in the
society. The poor people always wish saying that if they had much wealth,
they (b) --- life happily. The rich get more. People become thirsty as if they
(c) --- nothing. The rich never think about (e) —- for the poor, So, there is a
conflict between them. It is as if people enjoyed (e) -- one another.
Tobe, | form, | go, lead, | to have, | maintain, | do
A proverb goes on that a man without an aim is a ship without a rudder.
Similarly a man without an aim must (a) --- to dust. Manners and customs of
a nation (b) --- if they have an aim. A man can (c) --- his life with an aim.
So, very man should (d) --- particular aim. If we are accustomed to (e) --- an
aim and do accordingly, we are sure to reach our destination.
Tobe, | keep, | improve, | take, | lag, segregregate, | make
The very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working
women. Now the y are very keen on (a) ---- themselves more and more. They
behave as if they (b) --- from the society for many years. They think that
they should not (c) --- behind. Some of them (d) --- very faster than men.
Men also are giving up (e) --- the women lag behind,
@ Investment in education for girls (a) --- useless has become in most of the
families in Bangladesh. But actually it returns development in all other
sectors, we should insist on (b) —-- more on girls, education, If they get
education, they (c) --- contribute more to the nation. Failure to educate girls
results in a tremendous waste of potential human resources, So, we can (d) ~
- the girls. If we do so, we (e) --- our destination by 2021.
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@ Bangladesh is a darling child of nature. None of us (a) --- against it, Nature
has adorned her with unique beauty. Dozens of historical sights (b) -- more
on girls, education. If they get educated, they (c) --- contribute more to the
nation. Failure to educate girls results in a tremendous waste of potential
human resources. So, we can (d) ---- the girls. If we do so, we (e) --- our
developed ourselves by 2021.
STEP-
@ Rule:-41; 1f, Had, In case Bert aa fs conditional sentence-4 4 71
present indefinite 341 GN “cI will, shall B4, GIA past indefinite 81 would
Rts; past perfect 81 would have &4!
& structure: 1. If+ present+ may / might + etc.
ooreiet Grea eters GB BEE *itea
If there is cloud in the sky, it may rain
oat fy Te UR GT IM FATS ANCA
If shimo reads, she may pass.
2. If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional (Subject + would/ might/ could +
verb (1) + etc.
(9) a CA GPS Sai GUT ART: If he came, I would go.
() AVIVA FA GT APT PAS! If he studied, he would pass.
co BATA Bret areca] GE AB eat FETS ATA! If | had money, I could buy this
book.
(@lf + past perfect + Past perfect conditional (subject+ would have/ could
have/ might have + bracket “# verb f64 past participle form).
yam Ghia ipa bret aoe wes Hf ae aE fear If 1 had got/ had much
money/ a lot of money, I would have bought a big house.
ata STE oF Pra wea ST UEFA FATA If | had known that he
would not come, I would not have helped him.
fb clause 4 Ate few If + subject + were 2 AAG (principles clause)
Subject 44 4 might + would/ could 404 | 448 bracket 4 ferata present
from 41!
N. B. might/ could/ would «4 faté might have/ would have/ could have
+ bracket 4 verbféa past participle TIA
AOS Ata | ATS
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out gh Dom wa wre fara FACT If I were you, I would not marry
her.
uta afr mn etory wlact tect GwwrT If | were a bird, 1 would have flown
in the sky.
& Example:
(a) If he works hard, he (shine) --- in life.
VAns: If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(b) If you run in the rain, you (catch) ---cold.
V Ans: If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
(c) If he came, I (go) ---.
VAns: If he came, I would go.
(d) If I had a typewriter, I (type) --- myself,
VAns: If | had a typewriter, I would type myself,
(e) If I had seen him, | (tell) --- him the matter.
Ans: If I had seen him, I would have told him the matter.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) If] were a king, I (help) --- the poor.
(b) If I were you, I (not do) --- this.
(c) Had I been a king, | (help) --- the poor.
(d) Had I possessed vast property, I (establish) --- a college.
(e) If you had started earlier, you (catch) --- bus.
(f) In case you come, I (go) ---.
(g) I will not go out if it (rain) --.
(h)1 would help him if he (want) --—-.
(i) If I were a bird, I (fly) ---.
(j) If 1 got lottery of 40 lacs, I (help) --- the poor.
e Rule:-42: Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would Sof modal
auxiliary 44 94 verb 44 base form 84!
& Example:
(a) You may (come) ---- tomorrow.
VAns: You may come tomorrow.
(b) can (do) --- the work.
VAns: 1 can do the work,
(c) One should (take) --- care of one’s health.
V¥Ans: One should take care of one’s health.
(d) It may (rain) ---- today.
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VAns: It may rain today.
(e) He could (do) --- the sum.
VAns: He could do the sum.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) It might Ito be) --- wrong.
(b) He may (to come) ---- here,
(c) I may (to meet) --- you.
(d) You can (to write) -- the paragraph.
(ce) They could (to maintain) ---- their family.
(f) We should (to obey) --- our parents.
(g) The man would (to help) ---- you.
(h) I can (to teach) ---- grammar.
(i) The boys might (escape) -— their faults.
(j) I may (to help) --- you.
& Rule:-43: Information, scenery, machinery, advice, furniture, news, wages,
poetry, issue, brick, hair, alphabet, luggage, politics, the United States of
America Serif “ta GA Plural #% G21 GS acws a verb 44 singular form
Bal
@ Example:
(a) The scenery of Cox’s Bazar (to be) --- charming.
VAns: The scenery of Cox’s Bazar is charming.
(b) The wages of sin (to be) ---- death.
vAns: The wages of sin is death
(c) The news (come) --- through newspaper.
¥Ans: The news comes through newspaper.
(d) The poetry (grow) -- inquisitiveness to know the nightingle world.
V¥Ans: The poetry grows inquisitiveness to know the nightingle world
(e) The United States of America (dominate) ---- other countries in the world.
VAns: The United States of America dominates other countries in the world.
¢ Exercise for practice:
(a) Information (store) --- in computer in English safely.
(b) The machinery (to be) --- essential to a factory.
(c) Advice (to be) --- better than gossip.
(d) Furniture (increase) --- the beauty of house.
(e) Il news (run) --- apace.
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(f) The wages of a sinner (cause) --- death.
(g) Poetry (give) --- us the identity of a poet.
(h) The alphabet (symbolise) ---- one’s culture.
(i) His luggage (to) --- light.
(j) Ethics (teach) ---- us morality.
@& Rule:-44; aerate gis fSq 4acTA Noun ‘And’ fal AP We AT Subject
