SAFETY DATA SHEET

Propane

Section 1. Identification
GHS product identifier : Propane
Chemical name : propane
Other means of : Propyl hydride; n-Propane; Dimethyl methane; Bottled gas; propane in gaseous state;
identification propane liquefied, n-Propane; Dimethylmethane; Freon 290; Liquefied petroleum gas;
Lpg; Propyl
hydride; R 290; C3H8; UN 1075; UN 1978; A-108; Hydrocarbon propellant.
Product type : Liquefied gas
Product use : Synthetic/Analytical chemistry.
Synonym : Propyl hydride; n-Propane; Dimethyl methane; Bottled gas; propane in gaseous state;
propane liquefied, n-Propane; Dimethylmethane; Freon 290; Liquefied petroleum gas;
Lpg; Propyl
hydride; R 290; C3H8; UN 1075; UN 1978; A-108; Hydrocarbon propellant.
SDS # : 001045
Supplier's details : Airgas USA, LLC and its affiliates
259 North Radnor-Chester Road
Suite 100
Radnor, PA 19087-5283
1-610-687-5253

24-hour telephone : 1-866-734-3438

Section 2. Hazards identification

OSHA/HCS status : This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
(29 CFR 1910.1200).
Classification of the : FLAMMABLE GASES - Category 1
substance or mixture GASES UNDER PRESSURE - Liquefied gas

GHS label elements

Hazard pictograms :

Signal word : Danger

Hazard statements : Extremely flammable gas.
May form explosive mixtures with air.
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
May cause frostbite.
May displace oxygen and cause rapid suffocation.
Precautionary statements
General : Read and follow all Safety Data Sheets (SDS’S) before use. Read label before use.
Keep out of reach of children. If medical advice is needed, have product container or
label at hand. Close valve after each use and when empty. Use equipment rated for
cylinder pressure. Do not open valve until connected to equipment prepared for use.
Use a back flow preventative device in the piping. Use only equipment of compatible
materials of construction. Always keep container in upright position. Approach
suspected leak area with caution.
Prevention : Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No
smoking.
Response : Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. Eliminate all
ignition sources if safe to do so.
Storage : Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.

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Section 2. Hazards identification

Disposal : Not applicable.
Hazards not otherwise : Liquid can cause burns similar to frostbite.
classified

Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients

Substance/mixture : Substance
Chemical name : propane
Other means of : Propyl hydride; n-Propane; Dimethyl methane; Bottled gas; propane in gaseous state;
identification propane liquefied, n-Propane; Dimethylmethane; Freon 290; Liquefied petroleum gas;
Lpg; Propyl
hydride; R 290; C3H8; UN 1075; UN 1978; A-108; Hydrocarbon propellant.
Product code : 001045

CAS number/other identifiers

CAS number : 74-98-6
Ingredient name % CAS number
Propane 100 74-98-6
Any concentration shown as a range is to protect confidentiality or is due to batch variation.
There are no additional ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier and in the
concentrations applicable, are classified as hazardous to health or the environment and hence require reporting
in this section.
Occupational exposure limits, if available, are listed in Section 8.

Section 4. First aid measures

Description of necessary first aid measures
Eye contact : Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower
eyelids. Check for and remove any contact lenses. Continue to rinse for at least 10
minutes. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
Inhalation : Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If
not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial
respiration or oxygen by trained personnel. It may be dangerous to the person providing
aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Get medical attention if adverse health effects
persist or are severe. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical
attention immediately. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar,
tie, belt or waistband.
Skin contact : Wash contaminated skin with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and
shoes. To avoid the risk of static discharges and gas ignition, soak contaminated
clothing thoroughly with water before removing it. Get medical attention if symptoms
occur. In case of contact with liquid, warm frozen tissues slowly with lukewarm water
and get medical attention. Do not rub affected area. Wash clothing before reuse.
Clean shoes thoroughly before reuse.
Ingestion : Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Get
medical attention if adverse health effects persist or are severe. Ingestion of liquid can
cause burns similar to frostbite. If frostbite occurs, get medical attention. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If unconscious, place in recovery position
and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing
such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. As this product rapidly becomes a gas when
released, refer to the inhalation section.

Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Potential acute health effects
Eye contact : Liquid can cause burns similar to frostbite.
Inhalation : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Skin contact : Dermal contact with rapidly evaporating liquid could result in freezing of the tissues or
frostbite.
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Section 4. First aid measures

Frostbite : Try to warm up the frozen tissues and seek medical attention.
Ingestion : Ingestion of liquid can cause burns similar to frostbite.
Over-exposure signs/symptoms
Eye contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:, frostbite
Inhalation : No specific data.
Skin contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:, frostbite
Ingestion : Adverse symptoms may include the following:, frostbite

Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

Notes to physician : Treat symptomatically. Contact poison treatment specialist immediately if large
quantities have been ingested or inhaled.
Specific treatments : No specific treatment.
Protection of first-aiders : No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. It may
be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

See toxicological information (Section 11)

Section 5. Fire-fighting measures

Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing : Use an extinguishing agent suitable for the surrounding fire.
media
Unsuitable extinguishing : None known.
media

Specific hazards arising : Contains gas under pressure. Extremely flammable gas. In a fire or if heated, a
from the chemical pressure increase will occur and the container may burst, with the risk of a subsequent
explosion. The vapor/gas is heavier than air and will spread along the ground. Gas
may accumulate in low or confined areas or travel a considerable distance to a source
of ignition and flash back, causing fire or explosion.
Hazardous thermal : Decomposition products may include the following materials:
decomposition products carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide

Special protective actions : Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if
for fire-fighters there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable
training. Contact supplier immediately for specialist advice. Move containers from fire
area if this can be done without risk. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers
cool. If involved in fire, shut off flow immediately if it can be done without risk. If this is
impossible, withdraw from area and allow fire to burn. Fight fire from protected location
or maximum possible distance. Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
Special protective : Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing
equipment for fire-fighters apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode. For
incidents involving large quantities, thermally insulated undergarments and thick textile
or leather gloves should be worn.

Section 6. Accidental release measures

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
For non-emergency : Accidental releases pose a serious fire or explosion hazard. No action shall be taken
personnel involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Evacuate surrounding areas.
Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Do not touch or walk
through spilled material. Shut off all ignition sources. No flares, smoking or flames in
hazard area. Avoid breathing gas. Provide adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate
respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Put on appropriate personal protective
equipment.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures

For emergency responders : If specialized clothing is required to deal with the spillage, take note of any information in
Section 8 on suitable and unsuitable materials. See also the information in "For non-
emergency personnel".

Environmental precautions : Ensure emergency procedures to deal with accidental gas releases are in place to avoid
contamination of the environment. Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and
contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. Inform the relevant authorities if the
product has caused environmental pollution (sewers, waterways, soil or air).

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Small spill : Immediately contact emergency personnel. Stop leak if without risk. Use spark-proof
tools and explosion-proof equipment.
Large spill : Immediately contact emergency personnel. Stop leak if without risk. Use spark-proof
tools and explosion-proof equipment. Note: see Section 1 for emergency contact
information and Section 13 for waste disposal.

Section 7. Handling and storage

Precautions for safe handling
Protective measures : Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Contains gas under
pressure. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Avoid breathing gas. Use only with
adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Do
not enter storage areas and confined spaces unless adequately ventilated. Do not
puncture or incinerate container. Use equipment rated for cylinder pressure. Close
valve after each use and when empty. Protect cylinders from physical damage; do not
drag, roll, slide, or drop. Use a suitable hand truck for cylinder movement.
Use only non-sparking tools. Empty containers retain product residue and can be
hazardous. Store and use away from heat, sparks, open flame or any other ignition
source. Use explosion-proof electrical (ventilating, lighting and material handling)
equipment.
Advice on general : Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is
occupational hygiene handled, stored and processed. Workers should wash hands and face before eating,
drinking and smoking. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before
entering eating areas. See also Section 8 for additional information on hygiene
measures.

Conditions for safe storage, : Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in a segregated and approved area.
including any Store away from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from
incompatibilities incompatible materials (see Section 10). Eliminate all ignition sources. Cylinders
should be stored upright, with valve protection cap in place, and firmly secured to
prevent falling or being knocked over. Cylinder temperatures should not exceed 52 °C
(125 °F). Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. See Section 10
for incompatible materials before handling or use.

Section 8. Exposure controls/personal protection

Control parameters
Occupational exposure limits
Ingredient name Exposure limits
Propane NIOSH REL (United States, 10/2016).
TWA: 1800 mg/m³ 10 hours.
TWA: 1000 ppm 10 hours.
OSHA PEL (United States, 6/2016).
TWA: 1800 mg/m³ 8 hours.
TWA: 1000 ppm 8 hours.
OSHA PEL 1989 (United States, 3/1989).
TWA: 1800 mg/m³ 8 hours.
TWA: 1000 ppm 8 hours.
ACGIH TLV (United States, 3/2017). Oxygen
Depletion [Asphyxiant].
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Section 8. Exposure controls/personal protection

Appropriate engineering : Use only with adequate ventilation. Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or
controls other engineering controls to keep worker exposure to airborne contaminants below any
recommended or statutory limits. The engineering controls also need to keep gas,
vapor or dust concentrations below any lower explosive limits. Use explosion-proof
ventilation equipment.
Environmental exposure : Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to ensure
controls they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation. In some
cases, fume scrubbers, filters or engineering modifications to the process equipment
will be necessary to reduce emissions to acceptable levels.

Individual protection measures

Hygiene measures : Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products, before
eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period.
Appropriate techniques should be used to remove potentially contaminated clothing.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety
showers are close to the workstation location.
Eye/face protection : Safety eyewear complying with an approved standard should be used when a risk
assessment indicates this is necessary to avoid exposure to liquid splashes, mists,
gases or dusts. If contact is possible, the following protection should be worn, unless
the assessment indicates a higher degree of protection: safety glasses with side-
shields.
Skin protection
Hand protection : Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves complying with an approved standard should be
worn at all times when handling chemical products if a risk assessment indicates this is
necessary. If contact with the liquid is possible, insulated gloves suitable for low
temperatures should be worn. Considering the parameters specified by the glove
manufacturer, check during use that the gloves are still retaining their protective
properties. It should be noted that the time to breakthrough for any glove material may
be different for different glove manufacturers. In the case of mixtures, consisting of
several substances, the protection time of the gloves cannot be accurately estimated.
Body protection : Personal protective equipment for the body should be selected based on the task being
performed and the risks involved and should be approved by a specialist before
handling this product. When there is a risk of ignition from static electricity, wear anti-
static protective clothing. For the greatest protection from static discharges, clothing
should include anti-static overalls, boots and gloves.
Other skin protection : Appropriate footwear and any additional skin protection measures should be selected
based on the task being performed and the risks involved and should be approved by a
specialist before handling this product.
Respiratory protection : Based on the hazard and potential for exposure, select a respirator that meets the
appropriate standard or certification. Respirators must be used according to a
respiratory protection program to ensure proper fitting, training, and other important
aspects of use.
Thermal hazards : If there is a risk of contact with the liquid, all protective equipment worn should be
suitable for use with extremely low temperature materials.

Section 9. Physical and chemical properties

Appearance
Physical state : Gas. [Compressed gas.]
Color : Colorless.
Odor : Odorless.BUT MAY HAVE SKUNK ODOR ADDED.
Odor threshold : Not available.
pH : Not available.
Melting point : -187.6°C (-305.7°F)
Boiling point : -161.48°C (-258.7°F)

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties

Critical temperature : 96.55°C (205.8°F)
Flash point : Closed cup: -104°C (-155.2°F)
Open cup: -104°C (-155.2°F)
Evaporation rate : Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas) : Extremely flammable in the presence of the following materials or conditions: open
flames, sparks and static discharge and oxidizing materials.
Lower and upper explosive : Lower: 1.8%
(flammable) limits Upper: 8.4%
Vapor pressure : 109 (psig)
Vapor density : 1.6 (Air = 1)
Specific Volume (ft 3/lb) : 8.6206
Gas Density (lb/ft 3) : 0.116 (25°C / 77 to °F)
Relative density : Not applicable.
Solubility : Not available.
Solubility in water : 0.02 g/l
Partition coefficient: n- : 1.09
octanol/water
Auto-ignition temperature : 287°C (548.6°F)
Decomposition temperature : Not available.
Viscosity : Not applicable.
Flow time (ISO 2431) : Not available.
Molecular weight : 44.11 g/mole
Aerosol product
Heat of combustion : -46012932 J/kg

Section 10. Stability and reactivity

Reactivity : No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.

Chemical stability : The product is stable.

Possibility of hazardous : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur.
reactions

Conditions to avoid : Avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame). Do not pressurize, cut, weld,
braze, solder, drill, grind or expose containers to heat or sources of ignition. Do not
allow gas to accumulate in low or confined areas.

Incompatible materials : Oxidizers

Hazardous decomposition : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products should
products not be produced.

Hazardous polymerization : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous polymerization will not occur.

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Section 11. Toxicological information

Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
Not available.
Irritation/Corrosion
Not available.
Sensitization
Not available.
Mutagenicity
Not available.
Carcinogenicity
Not available.
Reproductive toxicity
Not available.
Teratogenicity
Not available.
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not available.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not available.
Aspiration hazard
Not available.

Information on the likely : Not available.

routes of exposure
Potential acute health effects
Eye contact : Liquid can cause burns similar to frostbite.
Inhalation : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Skin contact : Dermal contact with rapidly evaporating liquid could result in freezing of the tissues or
frostbite.
Ingestion : Ingestion of liquid can cause burns similar to frostbite.

Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics

Eye contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:, frostbite
Inhalation : No specific data.
Skin contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:, frostbite
Ingestion : Adverse symptoms may include the following:, frostbite

Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short and long term exposure
Short term exposure
Potential immediate : Not available.
effects
Potential delayed effects : Not available.
Long term exposure
Potential immediate : Not available.
effects
Potential delayed effects : Not available.

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Section 11. Toxicological information

Potential chronic health effects
Not available.
General : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Carcinogenicity : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Mutagenicity : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Teratogenicity : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Developmental effects : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Fertility effects : No known significant effects or critical hazards.

Numerical measures of toxicity

Acute toxicity estimates
Not available.

Section 12. Ecological information

Toxicity
Not available.

Persistence and degradability

Not available.

Bioaccumulative potential
Product/ingredient name LogPow BCF Potential
Propane 1.09 - low

Mobility in soil
Soil/water partition : Not available.
coefficient (KOC)

Other adverse effects : No known significant effects or critical hazards.

Section 13. Disposal considerations

Disposal methods : The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible. Disposal
of this product, solutions and any by-products should at all times comply with the
requirements of environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and any
regional local authority requirements. Dispose of surplus and non-recyclable products
via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Waste should not be disposed of untreated to
the sewer unless fully compliant with the requirements of all authorities with jurisdiction.
Empty Airgas-owned pressure vessels should be returned to Airgas. Waste packaging
should be recycled. Incineration or landfill should only be considered when recycling is
not feasible. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. Empty
containers or liners may retain some product residues. Do not puncture or incinerate
container.

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Section 14. Transport information

DOT TDG Mexico IMDG IATA
UN number UN1978 UN1978 UN1978 UN1978 UN1978

UN proper PROPANE PROPANE PROPANE PROPANE PROPANE

shipping name
Transport 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
hazard class(es)

Packing group - - - - -
Environmental No. No. No. No. No.
hazards
“Refer to CFR 49 (or authority having jurisdiction) to determine the information required for shipment of the
product.”

Additional information
DOT Classification : Limited quantity
Yes.

Packaging instruction
Passenger aircraft
Quantity limitation: Forbidden.

Cargo aircraft
Quantity limitation: 150 kg

Special provisions
19, T50

For domestic transportation only, UN1075 may be substituted for the UN number
shown as long as the substitution is consistent on package markings, shipping
papers, and emergency response information. See 49 CFR 172.102 Special Provision
19.
Containers of NON-ODORIZED liquefied petroleum gas must be marked either
NON-ODORIZED or NOT ODORIZED as of September 30, 2006. [49 CFR 172.301(f),
326(d), 330(c) and 338(e)]

TDG Classification : Product classified as per the following sections of the Transportation of Dangerous
Goods Regulations: 2.13-2.17 (Class 2).
Explosive Limit and Limited Quantity Index 0.125
ERAP Index 3000
Passenger Carrying Ship Index 65
Passenger Carrying Road or Rail Index Forbidden
Special provisions 29, 42
IATA : Quantity limitation Passenger and Cargo Aircraft: Forbidden. Cargo Aircraft Only: 150
kg.

Special precautions for user : Transport within user’s premises: always transport in closed containers that are
upright and secure. Ensure that persons transporting the product know what to do in the
event of an accident or spillage.

Transport in bulk according : Not available.

to Annex II of MARPOL and
the IBC Code

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Section 15. Regulatory information

U.S. Federal regulations : TSCA 8(a) CDR Exempt/Partial exemption: Not determined
Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 regulated flammable substances: propane
Clean Air Act Section 112 : Not listed
(b) Hazardous Air
Pollutants (HAPs)
Clean Air Act Section 602 : Not listed
Class I Substances
Clean Air Act Section 602 : Not listed
Class II Substances
DEA List I Chemicals : Not listed
(Precursor Chemicals)
DEA List II Chemicals : Not listed
(Essential Chemicals)
SARA 302/304
Composition/information on ingredients
No products were found.
SARA 304 RQ : Not applicable.
SARA 311/312
Classification : Refer to Section 2: Hazards Identification of this SDS for classification of substance.

State regulations
Massachusetts : This material is listed.
New York : This material is not listed.
New Jersey : This material is listed.
Pennsylvania : This material is listed.
International regulations
Chemical Weapon Convention List Schedules I, II & III Chemicals
Not listed.
Montreal Protocol (Annexes A, B, C, E)
Not listed.
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
Not listed.
Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
Not listed.
UNECE Aarhus Protocol on POPs and Heavy Metals
Not listed.
Inventory list
Australia : This material is listed or exempted.
Canada : This material is listed or exempted.
China : This material is listed or exempted.
Europe : This material is listed or exempted.
Japan : Japan inventory (ENCS): This material is listed or exempted.
Japan inventory (ISHL): This material is listed or exempted.
Malaysia : This material is listed or exempted.
New Zealand : This material is listed or exempted.
Philippines : This material is listed or exempted.
Republic of Korea : This material is listed or exempted.

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Section 15. Regulatory information

Taiwan : This material is listed or exempted.
Thailand : Not determined.
Turkey : This material is listed or exempted.
United States : This material is listed or exempted.
Viet Nam : Not determined.

Section 16. Other information

Hazardous Material Information System (U.S.A.)
Health / 2
Flammability 4
Physical hazards 3

Caution: HMIS® ratings are based on a 0-4 rating scale, with 0 representing minimal hazards or risks, and 4
representing significant hazards or risks. Although HMIS® ratings and the associated label are not required on
SDSs or products leaving a facility under 29 CFR 1910.1200, the preparer may choose to provide them. HMIS®
ratings are to be used with a fully implemented HMIS® program. HMIS® is a registered trademark and service
mark of the American Coatings Association, Inc.
The customer is responsible for determining the PPE code for this material. For more information on HMIS®
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) codes, consult the HMIS® Implementation Manual.
National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.)

4 Flammability
Health 2 0 Instability/Reactivity
Special

Reprinted with permission from NFPA 704-2001, Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency
Response Copyright ©1997, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This reprinted material is
not the complete and official position of the National Fire Protection Association, on the referenced subject
which is represented only by the standard in its entirety.
Copyright ©2001, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This warning system is intended to
be interpreted and applied only by properly trained individuals to identify fire, health and reactivity hazards of
chemicals. The user is referred to certain limited number of chemicals with recommended classifications in
NFPA 49 and NFPA 325, which would be used as a guideline only. Whether the chemicals are classified by NFPA
or not, anyone using the 704 systems to classify chemicals does so at their own risk.
Procedure used to derive the classification
Classification Justification
FLAMMABLE GASES - Category 1 Expert judgment
GASES UNDER PRESSURE - Liquefied gas Expert judgment
History
Date of printing : 5/6/2018
Date of issue/Date of : 5/6/2018
revision
Date of previous issue : 6/28/2017
Version : 1
Key to abbreviations : ATE = Acute Toxicity Estimate
BCF = Bioconcentration Factor
GHS = Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
IATA = International Air Transport Association
IBC = Intermediate Bulk Container
IMDG = International Maritime Dangerous Goods
LogPow = logarithm of the octanol/water partition coefficient
MARPOL = International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973

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Section 16. Other information

as modified by the Protocol of 1978. ("Marpol" = marine pollution)
UN = United Nations
References : Not available.
Other special : The information below is given to call attention to the issue of “Naturally occurring
considerations radioactive materials”. Although Radon-222 levels in the product represented by this
MSDS do not present any direct Radon exposure hazard, customers should be aware of
the potential for Radon daughter build up within their processing systems, whatever the
source of their product streams. Radon-222 is a naturally occurring radioactive gas
which can be a contaminant in natural gas. During subsequent processing , Radon
tends to be concentrated in Liquefied Petroleum Gas streams and in product streams
having a similar boiling point range. Industry experience has shown that this product
may contain small amounts of Radon-222 and its radioactive decay products, called
Radon “daughters”. The actual concentration of Radon-222 and radioactive daughters
in the delivered product is dependent on the geographical source of the natural gas and
storage time prior to delivery. Process equipment (i.e. lines, filters, pumps and reaction
units) may accumulate significant levels of radioactive daughters and show a gamma
radiation reading during operation. A potential external radiation hazard exists at or near
any pipe valve or vessel containing a Radon enriched stream, or containing internal
deposits of radioactive material due to the transmission of gamma radiation through its
wall. Field studies reported in the literature have not shown any conditions that subject
workers to cumulative exposures in excess of general population limits. Equipment
emitting gamma radiation should be presumed to be internally contaminated with alpha
emitting decay products which may be a hazard if inhaled or ingested. Protective
equipment such as coveralls, gloves, and respirator (NIOSH/MHSA approved for high
efficiency particulates and radionuclides, or supplied air) should be worn by personnel
entering a vessel or working on contaminated process equipment to prevent skin
contamination, ingestion, or inhalation of any residues containing alpha radiation.
Airborne contamination may be minimized by handling scale and/or contaminated
materials in a wet state.

Notice to reader
To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate. However, neither the above-named
supplier, nor any of its subsidiaries, assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the
information contained herein.
Final determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility of the user. All materials may present
unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are described herein, we cannot
guarantee that these are the only hazards that exist.

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